Aopen AX4LRN User Manual

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AX4LR / AX4LR-N

DOC. NO.: AX4LRN-OL-E0203A
Overview
Installation
Hardware
Drivers &
Utilities
BIOS Setup
AWARD
Glossary
Troubleshooting &
Technical Support
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WWhhaatt’’ss iinn tthhiiss mmaannuuaall
AX4LR / AX4LR -N ................................................................................................................................. 1
What’s in this manual ......................................................................................................................................................2
You Must Notice ..............................................................................................................................................................9
Before You Start............................................................................................................................................................10
Overview .......................................................................................................................................................................11
Feature Highlight...........................................................................................................................................................12
Quick Installation Procedure..........................................................................................................................................16
Motherboard Map ..........................................................................................................................................................17
Block Diagram ...............................................................................................................................................................18
Hard war e Ins tal lat ion..................................................................................................................... 19
About “Manufacturer Upgrade Optional” and “Upgrade Optional”…...............................................................................20
JP14 Clear CMOS Data .................................................................................................................................................2 1
CPU Installation ............................................................................................................................................................. 22
CPU Jumper-less Design............................................................................................................................................... 25
Full-range Adjustable CPU Core Voltage.......................................................................................................................27
CPU and System Fan Connector (with H/W Monit oring)................................................................................................3 0
JP28 Keyboard/Mouse Wake-up Enable/Disable Ju mper ..............................................................................................31
DIMM Sockets ...............................................................................................................................................................32
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Front Panel Connector ..................................................................................................................................................34
ATX Power Connector ...................................................................................................................................................35
AC Power Auto Recovery ..............................................................................................................................................36
IDE and Floppy Connector ............................................................................................................................................37
IrDA Connector ..............................................................................................................................................................39
S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) Connector......................................................................................................... 40
Super 5.1 Channel Audio Effect.....................................................................................................................................41
ADD (AGP Digital Display) Slot .....................................................................................................................................42
WOM (Zero Voltage Wake on Modem) Connector.........................................................................................................43
WOM by External BOX Modem...................................................................................................................................... 44
WOM by Internal Modem Card ......................................................................................................................................45
WOL (Wake on LAN).....................................................................................................................................................46
CNR (Communication and Network Riser) Expansi on Slot ............................................................................................48
PC99 Color Coded Back Panel......................................................................................................................................49
Support 10/100 Mbps LAN onboard (AX4LR-N only).....................................................................................................50
JP13 LAN Enable/Disable Jump er.................................................................................................................................51
Support Six USB2.0 Connectors.................................................................................................................................... 52
Chassis Intrusion Connector.......................................................................................................................................... 53
CD Audio Connector......................................................................................................................................................54
AUX-IN Connector.........................................................................................................................................................55
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Front Audio Connector...................................................................................................................................................56
Dr. LED Connector ........................................................................................................................................................57
Battery-less and Long Life Design.................................................................................................................................59
CPU Over-current Protection.........................................................................................................................................60
Hardware Monitoring .....................................................................................................................................................61
Resettable Fuse ............................................................................................................................................................62
3300µF Low ESR Capacitor...........................................................................................................................................63
Layout (Frequency Isolation Wall) .................................................................................................................................64
Enlarged Aluminum Heatsink......................................................................................................................................... 6 5
Driver and Utility............................................................................................................................. 66
Auto-run Menu from Bonus CD Disc..............................................................................................................................67
Installing Intel® Chipset Software Installat ion Utili ty......................................................................................................68
Intel Brookdale-GL VGA drive r ...................................................................................................................................... 69
Installing Intel IAA Driver ...............................................................................................................................................70
Installing Onboard Sound Driver....................................................................................................................................71
Installing LAN Driver (AX4LR-N only) ............................................................................................................................73
Installing USB2.0 Driver ................................................................................................................................................ 75
Installing Hardware Monitoring Uti lity ............................................................................................................................77
ACPI Suspend to Hard Drive.........................................................................................................................................78
ACPI Suspend to RAM (STR)........................................................................................................................................82
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AWARD BIOS ................................................................................................................................... 84
About BIOS Function Description…...............................................................................................................................85
How To Use Award™ BIOS Setup Program................................................................................................................... 8 6
How To Enter BIOS Setup .............................................................................................................................................88
BIOS Upgrade under Windows environment..................................................................................................................89
Overclocking ................................................................................................................................... 91
VGA Card & Hard Disk ..................................................................................................................................................92
Glossary .......................................................................................................................................... 93
AC97 .............................................................................................................................................................................93
ACPI (Advanced Configuratio n & Power Interfac e) ........................................................................................................93
AGP (Accelerated Graphic Port)....................................................................................................................................93
AMR (Audio/Modem Riser)............................................................................................................................................ 94
AOpen Bonus Pack CD .................................................................................................................................................94
APM (Advanced Power Management)...........................................................................................................................94
ATA (AT Attachment)......................................................................................................................................................94
ATA/66...........................................................................................................................................................................94
ATA/100......................................................................................................................................................................... 95
ATA/133......................................................................................................................................................................... 95
BIOS (Basic Input/Output Sys tem) ................................................................................................................................ 95
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Bus Master IDE (DMA mode).........................................................................................................................................95
CNR (Communication and Networki ng Riser)................................................................................................................ 9 6
CODEC (Coding and Decoding) ....................................................................................................................................96
DDR (Double Data Rated) SDRAM................................................................................................................................96
DIMM (Dual In Line Memory Module) ............................................................................................................................96
DMA (Direct Memory Access) ........................................................................................................................................ 96
ECC (Error Checking and Correction)............................................................................................................................97
EDO (Extended Data Output) Memory...........................................................................................................................97
EEPROM (Electronic Erasable Programmab le ROM)....................................................................................................97
EPROM (Erasable Programmabl e ROM).......................................................................................................................9 7
EV6 Bus ........................................................................................................................................................................98
FCC DoC (Declaration of Conformity)............................................................................................................................ 98
FC-PGA (Flip Chip-Pin Grid Array) ................................................................................................................................98
Flash ROM ....................................................................................................................................................................98
FSB (Front Side Bus) Clock ...........................................................................................................................................9 9
2
I
C Bus ..........................................................................................................................................................................99
IEEE 1394 .....................................................................................................................................................................99
Parity Bit........................................................................................................................................................................99
PBSRAM (Pipelined Burst S RAM) ...............................................................................................................................100
PC-100 DIMM .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 00
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PC-133 DIMM .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 00
PC-1600 or PC-2100 or PC-2700 DDR DRAM ............................................................................................................100
PCI (Peripheral Component Interface) Bus.................................................................................................................. 10 0
PDF Format.................................................................................................................................................................101
PnP (Plug and Play) ....................................................................................................................................................101
POST (Power-On Self Test) ......................................................................................................................................... 10 1
RDRAM (Rambus DRAM)............................................................................................................................................101
RIMM (Rambus Inline Memory Module)....................................................................................................................... 1 02
SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM) ....................................................................................................................................102
Shadow E
SIMM (Single In Li ne M emory Mod ule)........................................................................................................................102
SMBus (System Management Bus) .............................................................................................................................103
SPD (Serial Presence Detect ) .....................................................................................................................................103
Ultra DMA .................................................................................................................................................................... 1 03
USB (Universal Serial B us) ..........................................................................................................................................104
VCM (Virtual Channel Memory)...................................................................................................................................104
ZIP file.........................................................................................................................................................................104
2
PROM ........................................................................................................................................................102
Troubleshooting............................................................................................................................ 105
Technical Support ......................................................................................................................... 109
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Product Registration..................................................................................................................... 1 1 2
How to Conta ct Us........................................................................................................................ 113
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YYoouu MMuusstt NNoottiiccee
Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat is trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. AMD, the AMD logo, Athlon and Duron are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Intel, the Intel logo, Intel Celeron, Pentium II, Pentium III are trademarks of Intel Corporation. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United
States and/or other countries. All product and brand names used on this manual are used for identification purposes only and may be the registered trademarks
of their respective owners.
All of the specifications and information contained in this manual are subject to change without notice. AOpen reserves the right to revise this publication and to make reasonable changes. AOpen assumes no responsibility for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this manual, including the products and software described in it.
This documentation is protected by copyright law. All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be used or reproduced in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system without prior written permission from AOpen Corporation. Copyright
©
1996-2002, AOpen Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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BBeeffoorree YYoouu SSttaarrtt
This Online Manual will introduce to the user how this product is installed. All useful information will be described in later chapters. Please keep this manual carefully for future upgrades or system configuration changes. This Online Manual is saved in PDF format we recommend using Adobe Acrobat Reader 4.0 for online viewing, it is included in Bonus CD disc from Adobe web site
Although this Online Manual is optimized for screen viewing, it is still capable for hardcopy printing, you can print it by A4 paper size and set 2 pages per A4 sheet on your printer. To do so, choose File > Page Setup and follow the instruction of your printer driver.
Thanks for the help of saving our earth.
.
or you can get free download
,
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OOvveerrvviieeww
Thank you for choosing AOpen AX4LR / AX4LR-N motherboard. The AX4LR / AX4LR-N is Intel® Socket 478 motherboard (M/B) based on the ATX form factor featuring the Intel® 845GL (Brookdale) chipset AX4LR / AX4LR-N motherboard can support Intel According to different customer’s requirements, the Intel 845GL chipset memory interface supports DDR266/200 SDRA M devices with densities of 64, 128, 256, 512Mb DDR SDRAM DIMM modules and the maximum memory size can be up to 2 GB. The onboard IDE controller supports Ultra DMA by taking advantage of the Communication and Network Riser (CNR) configuration on a single baseboard design. Besides, the AX4LR / AX4LR-N has an
AC97
CODEC chipset onboard, providing high performance and magic surround stereo sound to let people enjoy working with it. Now, let’s enjoy all features from AOpen AX4LR / AX4LR-N motherboard.
®
Socket 478 Pentium® 4 (Brookdale) and 400 MHz Front Side Bus (FSB) clock.
33/66/100 mode and the transfer rate up to 100MB/s. Further flexibility can be achieved
. As high pe rformance chi pset built in the M /B, the
card option that allows audio, modem, and/or LAN
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CPU
Supports Intel® Socket 478 Pentium® 4 (Brookdale) 1.4GHz~2.4GHz+ with 400MHz Front Side Bus (FSB) designed for Socket 478 technology.

Chipset

With the Intel® 845GL (Brookdale) chipset, Intel delivers a discrete graphics solution with all the performance, innovative features and proven reliability of the Intel features USB controllers supporting six USB ports. With support for 5.1 channels of AC’97 audio and the ability to make the most of soft audio/modem technology, the 845GL chipset delivers an ideal solution for innovative new form factors.
®
845GL chipset. The smart integration in the Intel 845GL chipset's I/O Controller Hub (ICH4)

Expansion Slots

Including six 32-bit/33MHz PCI, one CNR and one ADD slots. The PCI local bus throughput can be up to 132MB/s. The
Communication & Nectworking Riser (CNR)
card. AGP Digital Display card is designed by Intel to multiplex the AGP signal interface with two DVO ports, and the function of these two DVO ports is t o support a variety of digital display devices, such as LCDs and Digital-input CRT, and is possible to use in dual-channel mode to support higher resolution and refresh rate, while deliver digital signal from source to display to preserve signal integrity and the viewable image quality. For AD and SBA si gnaling, AX4LR / AX4LR-N motherboard can support 4X mode. Of six PCI slots provided, all of them are master PCI slots with arbitration and decoding for all integrated functions and LPC bus.
slot provided from AX4LR / AX4LR-N can support CNR i nterface for a Modem/Audio
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Memory

Provides three 184-pin DDR SDRAM DIMM sockets that support up to 2GB of DDR266/ 200 compliant DDR SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory). You may install 64, 128, 256, 512Mb DDR SDRAM DIMM modules into each socket.

Ultra DMA 33/66/100 Bus Master IDE

Comes with an on-board PCI Bus Master IDE controller with two connectors that supports four IDE devices in two channels, supports Ultra DMA
33/66/100, PIO Modes 3 and 4 and B us Master IDE DMA Mode 5, and supports Enhanced IDE devices.
On-board AC’97 Sound
AX4LR / AX4LR-N uses the AC97 sound chip. This on-board audio includes a complete audio recording and playback system.

1MHz Stepping Frequency Adjustment

Provides “1MHz St epping Frequency Adjustment” function in t he BIOS. This magic function allows you adjust FSB frequency from 100~248 by 1MHz stepping adjustment, and lets your system can get maximum performance.

Watch Dog Timer

Includes AOpen “Watch Dog Timer” function that can auto-reset default settings in 4.8 seconds when you fail to system overclocking.
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S/PDIF Connectors

S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) is a newest audio transfer file format, which provides impressive quality through optical fiber and allows you to enjoy digital audio instead of analog audio.

ADD Slot (For ADD card only)

AGP Digital Display card is designed by Intel to multiplex the AGP signal interface with two DVO ports, and t he function of these two DVO ports is to support a variety of digital display devices, such as LCDs and Digital-input CRT, and is possible to use in dual-channel mode to support higher resolution and refresh rate, while deliver digital signal from source to display to preserve signal integrity and the viewable image quality.

Six USB Connectors (2.0)

Provides three ports, six USB connectors for USB interface devices, such as mouse, keyboard, modem, scanner, etc. Compared to traditional USB 1.0/1.1 with the speed of 12Mbps, USB 2.0 has a fancy speed up to 480Mbps which is 40 times faster than the traditional one.

Dr. LED (User Upgrade Optional)

The Dr. LED has 8 LEDs on this AX4LR / AX4LR-N M/B to easily show what kind of problems you may encounter.
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Power Management/Plug and Play

Supports the power management function that confirms to the power-saving standards of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Energy Star program. It also offers Plug-and-Play the system much user-friendlier.
, which helps save users from configuration problems, thus making

Hardware Monitoring Management

Supports CPU or system fans status, temperature and voltage monitoring and alert, through the on-board hardware monitor module.

Enhanced ACPI

Fully im plement the ACPI standard for Windows® 98/ME/2000/XP series compatibility, and supports Soft-Off, STR (Suspend to RAM, S3), STD (Suspend to Disk, S4) features.

Super Multi-I/O

Provides two high-speed UART compatible serial ports and one parallel port with EPP and ECP capabilities. UART can also be directed from COM1 to the Infrared Module for the wireless connections.
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QQuuiicckk IInnssttaallllaattiioonn PPrroocceedduurree
This page gives you a quick procedure on how to install your system. Follow each step accordingly.
1. Installing CPU and Fan
2. Installing System Memory (DIMM)
3. Connecting Front Panel Cable
4. Connecting IDE and Floppy Cable
5. Connecting ATX Power Cable
6. Connecting Back Panel Cable
7. Power-on and Load BIOS Setup Default
8. Setting CPU Frequency
9. Reboot
10. Insta lli ng O pe rat in g Sys tem (s uch as W ind ows 98 )
11. Installing Driver and Utility
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r
r
r
A
A
ADD Sl
r
r
r
r
(
r
Resettable Fuse
Front Audio Connecto
Onboard AC’97 CODEC
SPDIF Connector
Black: CD-IN Connector
Green: AUX-IN Connector
& 3rd USB Connector(2.0)
Front Panel Connector JP2 Jumper (Speaker)
JP14 CMOS Clear Jumper
Enable/Disable Jumpe
CNR Expansion Slot
4Mbit Flash ROM COM2 Connecto
IrDA Connector WOL Connecto
Dr. LED Connecto
FAN3 Connecto
WOM Connecto

Motherboard Map

PC99 Colored Back Panel
Realtek RTL8100BL (AX4LR-N only)
JP13 LAN Enable/Disable Jumpe
AX4LR-N only) 4-pin 12V. ATX Power Connector
3300μF Low ESR Capacitors
CPU Fan Connector with H/W Monitoring Function
ot
(for ADD card only)
478-pin CPU socket with Voltage and Frequency Auto-detection that support Intel
1.4~2.4 GH z+ CP U FAN2 Connector
Intel® 845GL chipset (Brookdale)
184-pin DIMMx3 supports DDR266/DDR200 (Max. to 2GB)
TA/33/66/100
IDE Connector x2
TX Power Connector
FDD Connector
®
Pentium® 4
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Socket 478
Intel
Pentium 4
CPU
ADDSlot
400MHz
System Bus
LAN connect Component
Floppy Disk Drive x2
PC-266/200 DDR
SDRAM Up to 2GB
DIMM Socket x3
Intel 845GL
GMCH
USB (2.0)
Connecto r x6
PCI Bus
Realtek
RTL8100BL
1stUSB Port
2ndUSB Port
3rdUSB Port
32-bit PCI Slot x6
ATA
33/66100
Primary Channel
Secondary
Channel
Intel ICH4
Low Pin
Count Super
I/O
AC97
CODEC
AC Link
Firmware Hub
4Mbit Flash EEPROM
Parallel Port
Serial Port x2
IDE Drive x4
CNR Slot
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HHaarrddwwaarree IInnssttaallllaattiioonn
This chapter describes jumpers, connectors and hardware devices of this motherboard.
Note: El ectrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, disk drives, expansion boards, and other components. Always observe the following precautions before you install a system component.
1. Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until you are ready to install it.
2. Wear a wrist ground strap and attach it to a metal part of the system unit before handling a component. If a wrist strap is not available, maintain contact with the system unit t hroughout any procedure requiring ESD protection.
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AAbboouutt ““MMaannuuffaaccttuurreerr UUppggrraaddee OOppttiioonnaall”” aanndd ““UUsseerr UUppggrraaddee OOppttiioonnaall””……
When you read this online manual and start to assemble your computer system, you may find some of functions are called “Manufacturer Upgrade Optional”, and s ome are called “User Upgrade Optional”. Though all AOpen motherboards include many amazing and powerful features, in some situations, these powerful features are not used to every user. Hence, we changed some key features as “Manufacturer Upgrade Optional” for you to choose. Some optional functions that can be upgraded by users, we call them “User Upgrade Optional”. As for those optional functions that can’t be upgraded by ourselves, we call them “Manufacturer Upgrade Optional”. If needed, you can contact our local distributors or resellers for purchasing “User Upgrade Optional” components, and again you can visit AOpen official web site: www.aopen.com
for more detail information.
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JJPP1144 CClleeaarr CCMMOOSS DDaattaa
Yo u can clear CMOS to restore system default setting. To clear the CMOS, follow the procedure below.
1. Turn off the s ystem and unplug the AC power.
2. Remove ATX power cable from connector PW R2.
3. Locate JP14 and short pins 2-3 for a few seconds.
4. Return JP14 to its normal setting by shorting pins 1 & pin2.
5. Connect ATX power cable back to connector PWR2.
Pin 1
1
Normal Operation
(default)
1
Clear CMOS
Tip: W hen should I Clear CMOS?
1. Boot fa il bec aus e of ov e rcl ock in g…
2. Forget password…
3. Troubleshooting…
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This motherboard supports Intel® Pentium 4 Socket 478 series CPU (Brookdale). Be careful of CPU orientation when you plug it into CPU socket.
1. Pull up the CPU socket lever and up to 90-degree angle.
2. Locate Pin 1 in the socket and look for a cut edge on the CPU upper interface. Match Pin 1 and cut edge, then insert the CPU into the socket.
Note: These pictures are for example only, it may not exactly be the same motherboard.
3. Press down the CPU socket lever and finish CPU installation.
CPU socket
Lever
22
CPU pin 1 and
cut edge
CPU cut edge
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y
Note: This picture is for example only, it may not exactly be the same motherboard.
CPU cut edge
Note: If you do not match the CPU socket Pin 1 and CPU cut edge well, it ma
damage the CPU.
Note: This socket supports Micro-FC-PGA2 package CPU, which is the latest CPU package developed by Intel. Other forms of CPU package are impossible to be fitted in.
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CCPPUU FFaann IInnssttaallllaattiioonn
This motherboard comes with a retention module attached on the CPU socket when shipped, we strongly recommend you to install AOpen special designed CPU Fan as shown below on the retention module for better heat dissipation. Please install the CPU Fan correctly as the following pictures shown.
1. Gently put the CPU Fan down on the retention module with clips aligning correctly to the four corners.
2. Pressing down the four clips with force one by one on the retention module.
Clip
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CPU VID signal and SMbus clock generator provide CPU voltage auto-detection and allows the user to set the CPU frequency through the BIOS setup designs are eliminated. There will be no worry of wrong CPU voltage detection.
CPU VID signal
, therefore no jumpers or switches are used. The disadvantages of the Pentium based jumper-less
Intel® Socket 478
Pentium 4 CPU
Power Regulator
(Automatically generates CPU voltage)
CPU Freq. Ratio
CPU voltage
Clock
Generator
BIOS
Controlled
Circuit
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AAOOppeenn ““WWaattcchh DDoogg TTiimmeerr””
With this motherboard, AOpen provides a very special, useful feature for overclockers. When you power-on the system, the BIOS will check last system POST
FSB
frequency by user’s setting that stored in the BIOS. If system failed in BIOS POST, the “Watch Dog Timer” will reset the system to reboot in five seconds. Then, BIOS will det ect the CPU’s default frequency and POST again. With this special feature, you can easily overclock your system to get higher system performance, and without removing the cover of system housing to set the jumper to clear CMOS data when your system hanged.
AOpen
Watch Dog
Timer
status. If it succeeded, the BIOS will enable “Watch Dog Timer” function immediately, and set the CPU
Enable/Disable Signal
from BIOS
Countdown about 5 seconds if fails in POST
Reset Signal
Clock Generator
BIOS
CPU ID Signal
CPU
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g
FFuullll--rraannggee AAddjjuussttaabbllee CCPPUU CCoorree VVoollttaaggee
The CPU core voltage will be automatically detected. It is not necessary to set CPU core voltage.
SSeettttiinngg CCPPUU FFrreeqquueennccyy
BIOS Setup > Frequency/Voltage Control > CPU Clock Setting
This motherboard is CPU jumper-less design, you can set CPU frequency through the BIOS setup, and no jumpers or switches are needed.
CPU Ratio CPU FS B
Home
8x, 9x, 10x,…22x, 23x, 24x 100~248MHz
Tip: If your system hangs or fails to boot because of overclocking, simply use <Home> key to restore the default setting or you can wait the
Open “Watch Dog Timer” reset the system after five seconds and system will auto-detect hardware a
ain.
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A
Core Frequency = CPU FSB Clock * CPU Rati o PCI Clock = CPU FSB Clock / Clock Ratio
AGP Clock = PCI Clock x 2
Northwood CPU
Pentium 4
1.6G Pentium 4
1.8G Pentium 4
2.0G Pentium 4
2.2G Pentium 4
2.4G
CPU Core Frequency
1600MHz 100MHz 400MHz 16x
1800MHz 100MHz 400MHz 18x
2000MHz 100MHz 400MHz 20x
2200MHz 100MHz 400MHz 22x
2400MHz 100MHz 400MHz 24x
FSB Clock System Bus Ratio
Warning: Intel® 845GL chipset supports maximum 400MHz (100MHz*4) system bus and 66MHz
GP clock; higher clock setting may cause serious system damage.
Note: Since t he late st proc essor, Nort hwood, would detect the clock ratio automatically, y ou may not be able to adjust the clock ratio in BIOS manually.
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Williamett CPU
Pentium 4
1.5G Pentium 4
1.6G Pentium 4
1.7G Pentium 4
1.8G Pentium 4
1.9G Pentium 4
2.0G
CPU Core Frequency
1500MHz 100MHz 400MHz 15x
1600MHz 100MHz 400MHz 16x
1700MHz 100MHz 400MHz 17x
1800MHz 100MHz 400MHz 18x
1900MHz 100MHz 400MHz 19x
2000MHz 100MHz 400MHz 20x
FSB Clock System Bus Ratio
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CCPPUU aanndd SSyysstteemm FFaann CCoonnnneeccttoorr ((wwiitthh HH//WW MMoonniittoorriinngg))
Plug in the CPU fan cable to the 3-pin CPU FAN connector. If you have chassis fan, you can also plug it on System Fan (FAN2) or FAN3 (AUX Fan) connector.
CPU Fan Connector
FAN2 Connector
GND +12V SENSOR
SENSOR +12V GND
FAN3 Connector
GND +12V SENSOR
Note: Some CPU fans do not have sensor pin, so that cannot support hardware monitoring function.
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