What’s in this manual................................................................................................................................................................2
You Must Notice........................................................................................................................................................................9
Before You Start......................................................................................................................................................................10
CPU Installation......................................................................................................................................................................23
CPU Jumper-less Design........................................................................................................................................................26
Full-range Adjustable CPU Core V o ltage.................................................................................................................................28
CPU and System Fan Connector (with H/W Monitoring).........................................................................................................30
JP28 Keyboard/Mouse Wake- up J u mper................................................................................................................................31
JP29 Memory Voltage Jumper................................................................................................................................................ 32
DDR 266(PC2100) and DDR 333(PC2700) ............................................................................................................................ 35
Front Panel Connector............................................................................................................................................................ 36
ATX Power Connector.............................................................................................................................................................37
AC Power Auto Recovery........................................................................................................................................................37
IDE and Floppy Connector......................................................................................................................................................39
Support AGP 8X (Accelerated Graphic Port) Expansion Slot...................................................................................................43
AGP Protection Technology and AGP LED..............................................................................................................................44
WOM (Zero Volt age Wake on Modem) Connector..................................................................................................................45
WOM by External BOX Modem...............................................................................................................................................46
WOM by Internal Modem Card................................................................................................................................................47
WOL (Wake on LAN).............................................................................................................................................................. 48
Support 10/100 Mbps LAN onboard (For AX45-8XN).............................................................................................................. 50
CNR (Communication and Network Riser) Expansion Slot...................................................................................................... 51
Colored Back Panel................................................................................................................................................................52
Support 2nd and 3
rd
USB 2.0 Ports........................................................................................................................................... 53
CD Audio Connector............................................................................................................................................................... 56
Front Audio Connector............................................................................................................................................................ 58
S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) Connector...................................................................................................................59
Super 5.1 Channel Audio Effect.............................................................................................................................................. 60
Dr. LED Connector.................................................................................................................................................................. 61
Battery-less and Long Life Design .......................................................................................................................................... 63
Driver and Utility....................................................................................................................................72
Auto-run Menu from Bonus CD............................................................................................................................................... 73
Install IDE Drive r.....................................................................................................................................................................74
Installing LAN Driver (For AX45-8XN).....................................................................................................................................76
Installing AG P Driver............................................................................................................................................................... 80
ACPI Suspend to Hard Drive ..................................................................................................................................................84
ACPI Suspend to RAM (STR)................................................................................................................................................. 88
AWARD BIOS ..........................................................................................................................................90
About BIOS Function Description…........................................................................................................................................91
How To Use Award™ BIOS Setup Program............................................................................................................................ 92
How To Enter BIOS Se tu p ....................................................................................................................................................... 94
BIOS Upgrade under Windows environment........................................................................................................................... 95
VGA Card & Hard Disk............................................................................................................................................................98
AMR (Audio/Modem Riser)...................................................................................................................................................100
APM (Advanced Power Management).................................................................................................................................. 100
ATA (AT Attachment).............................................................................................................................................................100
Bus Master IDE (DMA mode)................................................................................................................................................ 101
CNR (Communication and Networking Riser)....................................................................................................................... 101
CODEC (Coding and Decoding) ........................................................................................................................................... 102
DDR (Double Data Rated) SDRAM....................................................................................................................................... 102
DIMM (Dual In Line Memory Module).................................................................................................................................... 102
ECC (Error Checking and Correction)...................................................................................................................................103
EDO (Extended Data Output) Memory.................................................................................................................................. 103
EEPROM (Electro n ic Erasable Progr a mmable ROM)........................................................................................................... 103
FSB (Front Side Bus) Clock.................................................................................................................................................. 105
2
I
C Bus.................................................................................................................................................................................105
PDF Format..........................................................................................................................................................................107
PnP (Plug and Play).............................................................................................................................................................. 107
POST (Power-On Self Test).................................................................................................................................................. 107
SIMM (Single In Line Memory Module)................................................................................................................................. 108
SPD (Serial Presence Detect)...............................................................................................................................................109
USB (Universal Serial Bus)....................................................................................................................................................110
ZIP file...................................................................................................................................................................................110
Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat is trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
AMD, the AMD logo, Athlon and Duron are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Intel, the Intel logo, Intel Celeron, Pentium II, Pentium III and Pentium 4 are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows logo are either registered trademark s or t rademarks of Microsoft Corporation in t he United States and/or
other countries.
All product and brand names used on this manual are used for identification purposes only and may be the registered trademarks of their
respective owners.
All of the specifications and information contained in this manual are subject to change without notice. AOpen reserves the right to r evis e
this publication and to make reasonable changes. AOpen ass umes no responsibility for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this
manual, including the products and software described in it.
This documentation is protected by copyright law. All rights are reserved.
No part of this document may be used or reproduced in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system
without prior written permission from AOpen Corporation.
Copyright
This Online Manual will introduce to the user how this product is installed. All useful information will be described in later chapters. Please
keep this manual carefully for future upgrades or system configuration changes. This Online Manual is saved in PDF format
recommend using Adobe Acrobat Reader 4.0 for online viewing, it is included in Bonus CD
site.
Although this Online Manual is optimized for screen viewing, it is still capable for hardcopy print i ng, you can print it by A 4 paper size and set
2 pages per A4 sheet on your printer. To do so, choose File > Page Setup and follow the instruction of your printer driver.
Thank you for choosing AOpen AX45-8X / AX45-8XN motherboard. AX45-8X / AX45-8XN is Intel® Socket 478 motherboard (M/B) based on
the ATX form factor featuring the SIS 648 chipset
support Intel
one AGP slot and supports AGP 8X mode and pipelined spilt-transaction long burst transfer up to 2112MB/sec. According to different
customer’s requirements, this motherboard supports DDR333 (PC2700) SDRAM up to 2GB maximum and DDR 266 (PC2100) SDRAM up
to 3GB maximum. The onboard IDE controller supports Ultra DMA
advantage of the Communication and Network Riser (CNR)
design. More than that, on the strength of Realtek 8100BL LAN controller on board, which is a highly integrated Platform LAN Connect
device, it provides 10/100M bps Ethernet for office and home use. Besides, AX45-8X / AX45-8XN has a S/PDI F connector and an AC97
CODEC
chipset onboard, providing high performance and magic surround stereo sound to let people
enjoy working with it. Now, let’s enjoy all features from AOpen AX45-8X / AX45-8XN
motherboard.
®
Socket 478 Pentium® 4 (Willamette / Northwood) and 533 MHz Front Side Bus (FSB) clock. In the AGP performance, it has
. As high performance chipset built in the M/B, AX45-8X / AX45-8XN motherboard can
33/66/100/133 mode. Further flexibility can be achieved by taking
card option that allows audio and modem configuration on a single baseboard
Supports Intel® Socket 478 Pentium® 4 (Willamette / Northwood) 1.4GHz~2.4GHz+ with 533MHz Front Side Bus (FSB) designed for Socket
478 technology.
Chipset
The motherboard is equipped with SIS 648 chipset. SIS 648 Host & Memory & AGP Controller integrates a high performance host interface
for Intel Pentium 4 processor, a high performance memory controller, a AGP interface. The SIS 648 Host I nterface supports Intel Pentium
4 Series processors with FSB up to 133MHz. The host interface plays the role of processor transactions’ dispatcher. It dispatches
transactions to Memory, I/O interface and AGP bus. Transactions to different destinations can be dispatched concurrently in order to
maximum pipeline efficiency. The Memory controller can support both DDR and SDR. The memory controller also supports the Suspend
to RAM function by retaining the CKE# pins asserted in ACPI S3 state in which only AUX source deliver power. The AGP interface can
support external AGP slot with AGP 2X/4X/8X capability and Fast Write Transactions.
Including six 32-bit/33MHz PCI, one CNR and one AGP 2X/4X/8X slots. The PCI local bus throughput can be up to 132MB/s. The
Communication & Nectworking Riser (CNR)
The Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
support data transfer rate up to 2112MB/s. Of six PCI slots provided, all of them are master PCI slots with arbitration and decoding for all
integrated functions and LPC bus.
slot provided from AX45-8X / AX45-8XN can support CNR interface for a Modem/Audio card.
specification provides a new level of video display sophistication and speed. The AGP video cards
Memory
Provides three 184-pin DDR SDRAM DIMM sockets that support up to 2GB of PC2700(DDR333) and 3GB of PC2100(DDR266) compliant
SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory).
Watch Dog Timer
Includes AOpen “Watch Dog Timer” function that can auto-reset system in 4.8 seconds when you fail to system overclocking.
1MHz Stepping Frequency Adjustment
Provides “1MHz Stepping Frequency Adjustment” function in the BIOS. This magic function allows you to adjust CPU FSB frequency from
100~248MHz by 1MHz stepping adjustment, and helps your system get maximum performance.
On the strength ofRealtek 8100BL LAN controller on board, which is a highly-integrated Platform LAN Connect device, it provides 10/100
Mbps Ethernet for office and home use.
Ultra DMA 33/66/100/133 Bus Mater IDE
Comes with an on-board PCI Bus Master IDE controller with two connectors t hat support four IDE devices in two channels, supports Ultra
DMA 33/66/100/133, PIO Modes 3 and 4 and Bus Master IDE DMA Mode 5, and supports Enhanced IDE devices.
On-board AC’97 Sound
AX45-8X / AX45-8XN uses RealTek ALC650AC97 sound chip. This on-board audio includes a complete audio recording and playback
system.
Six USB2.0 Ports
Provides four ports on the back panel and one connector with a total of six USB ports for USB2.0 interface devices, such as mouse,
keyboard, modem, scanner, etc.
Dr. LED
Dr. LED has 8 LEDs on this AX45-8X / AX45-8XN M/B to easily show what kind of problems you may encounter.
With AGP Protection Technology implemented, this motherboard will automatically detect the voltage of AGP card and prevent your
chipsets from being burnt out.
S/PDIF Connectors
S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) is the newest audio transfer file format, which provides impressive quality through optical fiber and
allows you to enjoy digital audio instead of analog audio.
On-board IEEE 1394 Connectors (For AX45-8XN)
Comes with three onboard IEEE 1394 (IEEE-1394a-2000) fully compliant cable ports at 100/200/400 Mbits/sec for you to connect IEEE
1394 devices, such as digital camera or other IEEE 1394 storage devices.
Power Management/Plug and Play
Supports the power management function that confirms to the power-saving standards of the U.S. Environm ental Protection Agency (EPA)
Energy Star program. It also offers Plug-and-Play
user-friendlier.
, which helps save users from configuration problems, thus making the system much
Hardware Monitoring Management
Supports CPU or system fans status, temperature and voltage monitoring and alert, through the on-board hardware monitor module.
Fully implement the ACPI standard for Windows® 98/ME/2000 series compatibility, and supports Soft-Off, STR (Suspend to RAM, S3), STD
(Suspend to Disk, S4) features.
Super Multi-I/O
Provides two high-speed UART compatible serial ports and one parallel port with EPP and ECP capabilities. UART can also be directed
from COM1 to the Infrared Module for the wireless connections.
This chapter describes jumpers, connectors and hardware devices of this motherboard.
Note: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, disk drives, expansion boards, and other
components. Always observe the following precautions before you install a system component.
1. Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until you are ready to install it.
2. Wear a wrist ground strap and attach it to a metal part of the system unit before handling a component. If
a wrist strap is not available, maintain contact with the system unit throughout any procedure requiring
ESD protection.
When you read this online manual and start to assemble your computer system, you may notice that some of the functions are marked as
“User Upgrade Optional” or “Manufacture Upgrade Optional”. Although all of AOpen’s motherboards have incl uded many amazing and
powerful features, sometimes not every user is familiar with these powerful features. As a result of this we define features that can be
upgraded by users as “User Upgrade Optional”. You can upgrade these functions by purchasing additional devices. As for functions that
cannot be upgraded by users, we define them as “Manufacture Upgrade Optional”. If need be, you can contact our local distributors o r
resellers to purchase “Manufacture Upgrade Optional” components, and again you are also welcome to visit our official website at
This motherboard supports Intel® Pentium 4 Socket 478 series CPU (Willamette / Northwood). Be careful of CPU orientation when you plug
it into CPU socket.
1. Pull up the CPU socket lever and
up to 90-degree angle.
2. Locat e Pin 1 in the socket and look for mark on the CPU upper interface.
Match Pin 1 and cut edge, then insert the CPU into the socket.
Note: Those pictures are for example only; they may not look the same with the motherboard you purchased.
3. Press down the CPU socket lever and finish CPU
installation.
Note: This picture is for example only; it may not look the same with the motherboard you purchased.
CPU cut edge
Note: If you do not match the CPU
socket Pin 1 and CPU cut edge well, you
ma
damage the CPU.
Note: This socket supports
Micro-FC-PGA2 package CPU, which is
the latest CPU package developed by
Intel. Other forms of CPU package are
impossible to be fitted in.
This motherboard comes with a retention module attached on the CPU socket when shipped, we strongly recommend you to install AOpen
special designed CPU Fan as shown below on the retention module for better heat dissipation. Please install the CPU Fan correctly as the
following pictures shown.
1. Gently put the CPU Fan down on the
retention module with clips aligning correctl
to the four corners.
2. Pressi ng do wn t he fou r c li ps wi th f orc e o ne by one
on the retention module.
Then, BIOS will detect the CPU’s default frequency and POST again. With this special feature, you can easily overclock your system to get
a higher system performance without removing the system housing and save the hassle from setting the jumper to clear CMOS data when
system hangs.
AOpen
Watch Dog Timer
AOpen provides a special and useful feature on this motherboard for overclockers. When you power-on
the system, the BIOS w ill che c k last system POST
Timer” function immediately, and set the CPU FSB
BIOS. If system failed in BIOS POST, the “Watch Dog Timer” will reset the system to reboot in five seconds.
Enable/Disable Signal from
BIOS
Countdown about
5 seconds if fails
in POST
Reset Signal
Clock Generator
status. If it succeeded, the BIOS will enable “Watch Dog
frequency according to user’s settings stored in the
This function is dedicated to overclockers and supports Adjustable CPU Core Voltage from 1.10V to 1.85V. However, this motherboard can
also automatically detects CPU VID signal and generates proper CPU core voltage.
SSeettttiinngg CCPPUU FFrreeqquueennccyy
BIOS Setup > Frequency/Voltage Control > CPU Clock Setting
This motherboard is CPU jumper-less design, you can set CPU frequency through the BIOS setup, and no jumpers or switches are needed.
You can adjust the FSB from "CPU Host/SDRAM/PCI Clock" for overclocking.
Core Frequency = CPU FSB Clock * CPU Ratio
PCI Clock = CPU FSB Clock / Clock Ratio
AGP Clock = PCI Clock x 2
CPU Ratio
CPU FSB
10x… 21x, 22x, 23x, 24x
100~248MHz by 1MHz stepping
Warning: SIS 648 chipset supports maximum 400MHz
(100MHz*4) / 533MHz (133MHz*4) system bus and
66MHz AGP clock; higher clock setting may cause
serious system damage.
29
Note: Since the latest processor, Northwood,
would detect the clock ratio automatically,
you may not be able to adjust the clock ratio
in BIOS manually.