AX45-533 Max / AX45-533 U2.........................................................................................................................1
What’s in this manual................................................................................................................................................................2
You Must Notice........................................................................................................................................................................9
Before You Start......................................................................................................................................................................10
CPU Installation......................................................................................................................................................................23
CPU Jumper-less Design........................................................................................................................................................26
Full-range Adjustable CPU Core V o ltage.................................................................................................................................28
CPU and System Fan Connector (with H/W Monitoring)............................................................................. ............................ 30
JP28 Keyboard/Mouse Wake- up J u mper................................................................................................................................31
DDR 266(PC2100) and DDR 333(PC2700) ............................................................................................................................ 34
Front Panel Connector............................................................................................................................................................ 35
ATX Power Connector.............................................................................................................................................................36
AC Power Auto Recovery........................................................................................................................................................36
IDE and Floppy Connector......................................................................................................................................................38
AGP (Accelerated Graphi c Port) Expansion Slot..................................................................................................................... 42
WOM (Zero Volt age Wake on Modem) Connector..................................................................................................................43
WOM by External BOX Modem...............................................................................................................................................44
WOM by Internal Modem Card................................................................................................................................................45
WOL (Wake on LAN).............................................................................................................................................................. 46
Support 10/100 Mbps LAN onboard........................................................................................................................................ 48
CNR (Communication and Network Riser) Expansion Slot...................................................................................................... 49
PC99 Color Coded Back Panel............................................................................................................................................... 50
USB 2.0 Ports........................................................................................................................................... 51
CD Audio Connector...............................................................................................................................................................54
Front Audio Connector............................................................................................................................................................ 55
S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) Connector...................................................................................................................56
Super 5.1 Channel Audio Effect.............................................................................................................................................. 57
Die-Hard BIOS and JP30 Die-Hard BIOS Select Jumper........................................................................................................ 58
Dr. LED Connector.................................................................................................................................................................. 59
JP15/JP16 Dr. Voice Language Select Jumpers..................................................................................................................... 61
Battery-less and Long Life Design .......................................................................................................................................... 63
Driver and Utility....................................................................................................................................72
Auto-run Menu from Bonus CD............................................................................................................................................... 73
Install IDE Drive r.....................................................................................................................................................................74
Installing LAN Driver............................................................................................................................................................... 76
Installing AG P Driver............................................................................................................................................................... 80
ACPI Suspend to Hard Drive ..................................................................................................................................................84
ACPI Suspend to RAM (STR)................................................................................................................................................. 88
AWARD BIOS ..........................................................................................................................................90
About BIOS Function Description…........................................................................................................................................91
How To Use Award™ BIOS Setup Program............................................................................................................................ 92
How To Enter BIOS Se tu p ....................................................................................................................................................... 94
BIOS Upgrade under Windows environment........................................................................................................................... 95
VGA Card & Hard Disk............................................................................................................................................................98
AMR (Audio/Modem Riser)...................................................................................................................................................100
APM (Advanced Power Management).................................................................................................................................. 100
ATA (AT Attachment).............................................................................................................................................................100
Bus Master IDE (DMA mode)................................................................................................................................................ 101
CNR (Communication and Networking Riser)....................................................................................................................... 101
CODEC (Coding and Decoding) ........................................................................................................................................... 102
DDR (Double Data Rated) SDRAM....................................................................................................................................... 102
DIMM (Dual In Line Memory Module).................................................................................................................................... 102
ECC (Error Checking and Correction)...................................................................................................................................103
EDO (Extended Data Output) Memory.................................................................................................................................. 103
EEPROM (Electro n ic Erasable Progr a mmable ROM)........................................................................................................... 103
FSB (Front Side Bus) Clock.................................................................................................................................................. 105
2
I
C Bus.................................................................................................................................................................................105
PDF Format..........................................................................................................................................................................107
PnP (Plug and Play).............................................................................................................................................................. 107
POST (Power-On Self Test).................................................................................................................................................. 107
SIMM (Single In Line Memory Module)................................................................................................................................. 108
SPD (Serial Presence Detect)...............................................................................................................................................109
USB (Universal Serial Bus)....................................................................................................................................................110
ZIP file...................................................................................................................................................................................110
Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat is trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
AMD, the AMD logo, Athlon and Duron are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Intel, the Intel logo, Intel Celeron, Pentium II, Pentium III and Pentium 4 are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows logo are either registered trademark s or t rademarks of Microsoft Corporation in t he United States and/or
other countries.
All product and brand names used on this manual are used for identification purposes only and may be the registered trademarks of their
respective owners.
All of the specifications and information contained in this manual are subject to change without notice. AOpen reserves the right to r evis e
this publication and to make reasonable changes. AOpen ass umes no responsibility for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this
manual, including the products and software described in it.
This documentation is protected by copyright law. All rights are reserved.
No part of this document may be used or reproduced in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system
without prior written permission from AOpen Corporation.
Copyright
This Online Manual will introduce to the user how this product is installed. All useful information will be described in later chapters. Please
keep this manual carefully for future upgrades or system configuration changes. This Online Manual is saved in PDF format
recommend using Adobe Acrobat Reader 4.0 for online viewing, it is included in Bonus CD
site.
Although this Online Manual is optimized for screen viewing, it is still capable for hardcopy print i ng, you can print it by A 4 paper size and set
2 pages per A4 sheet on your printer. To do so, choose File > Page Setup and follow the instruction of your printer driver.
Thank you for choosing AOpen AX45-533 Max / AX45-533 U2 motherboard. AX45-533 Max / AX45-533 U2 is Intel® Socket 478
motherboard (M/B) based on the ATX form factor featuring the SIS 645DX chipset
Max / AX45-533 U2 motherboard can support Intel
clock. In the AGP performance, it has one AGP slot and supports AGP 4X mode and pipelined spilt-transaction long burst transfer up to
1056MB/sec. According to different customer’s requirements, this motherboard supports DDR333 (PC2700) SDRAM up to 2GB maximum
and DDR 266 (PC2100) SDRAM up to 3GB maximum. The onboard IDE controller supports Ultra DMA
flexibility can be achieved by taking advantage of the Communication and Network Riser (CNR)
configuration on a single baseboard design. More than that, on the strength of Realtek 8100BL LAN controller on board, which is a
highly-integrated Platform LAN Connect device, it provides 10/100M bps Ethernet for office and home use. Besides, AX45-533 Max /
AX45-533 U2 has a RealTek ALC650 AC97
surround stereo sound to let people enjoy working with it. Now, let’s enjoy all features from
AOpen AX45-533 Max / AX45-533 U2 motherboard.
®
Socket 478 Pentium® 4 (Willamette / Northwood) and 533 MHz Front Side Bus (FSB)
CODEC chipset onboard providing high performance and magic
. As high performance chipset built in the M/B, AX45-533
Supports Intel® Socket 478 Pentium® 4 (Willamette / Northwood) 1.4GHz~2.4GHz+ with 533MHz Front Side Bus (FSB) designed for Socket
478 technology.
Chipset
The motherboard is equipped with SIS 645DX chipset. SIS 645DX chipset consists of host interface Controller and integrated high
performance DDR SDRAM
coordination with SIS 645DX, the SIS 962 chipset is integrated fast Ethernet/Home networking controller, Audio/Modem Controller wit h
AC’97 interface and advanced power management, which can strongly enhance the system performance.
Host system controller, which provides superior performance among CPU, SDRAM, and AGP buses. In
Expansion Slots
Including six 32-bit/33MHz PCI, one CNR and one AGP 1X/2X/4X slots. The PCI local bus throughput can be up to 132MB/s. The
Communication & Nectworking Riser (CNR)
Modem/Audio card. The Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
AGP video cards support data transfer rate up to 1056MB/s. AX45-533 Max / AX45-533 U2 motherboard includes one AGP expansion slot
for a bus mastering AGP graphic card. For AD and SBA signaling, AX45-533 Max / AX45-533 U2 motherboard can support 4X mode.Of six
PCI slots provided, all of them are master PCI slots with arbitration and decoding for all integrated functions and LPC bus.
slot provided from AX45-533 Max / AX45-533 U2 can support CNR interface for a
specification provides a new level of video display sophistication and speed. The
Provides three 184-pin DDR SDRAM DIMM sockets that support up to 2GB of PC2700(DDR333) and 3GB of PC2100(DDR266) compliant
SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory).
Die-Hard BIOS with external controller
Die-Hard BIOS technology is an effective hardware protection method without any soft ware or BIOS coding involved. Therefore, it is 100%
virus free.
Watch Dog Timer
Includes AOpen “Watch Dog Timer” function that can auto-reset system in 4.8 seconds when you fail to system overclocking.
1MHz Stepping Frequency Adjustment
Provides “1MHz Stepping Frequency Adjustment” function in the BIOS. This magic function allows you to adjust CPU FSB frequency from
100~248MHz by 1MHz stepping adjustment, and helps your system get maximum performance.
LAN Port
On the strength ofRealtek 8100BL LAN controller on board, which is a highly-integrated Platform LAN Connect device, it provides 10/100
Mbps Ethernet for office and home use.
Comes with an on-board PCI Bus Master IDE controller with two connectors t hat support four IDE devices in two channels, supports Ultra
DMA 33/66/100/133, PIO Modes 3 and 4 and Bus Master IDE DMA Mode 5, and supports Enhanced IDE devices.
On-board AC’97 Sound
AX45-533 Max / AX45-533 U2 uses RealTek ALC650AC97 sound chip. This on-board audio includes a complete audio recording and
playback system.
Six USB2.0 Connectors
Provides three ports, six USB c onnect o rs f or USB 2.0 interface devices, such as mouse, keyboard, modem, scanner, etc.
Dr. LED
Dr. LED has 8 LEDs on this AX45-533 Max / AX45-533 U2 M/B to easily show what kind of problems you may encounter.
Dr. Voice
Dr. Voice provides 4 language versions (English, Chinese, Japanese and German) that can easily tell you the problem you may encounter.
You can also adjust the volume of Dr. Voice through speakers. Specially tailored made for users, we have defaulted the language versi ons
of Japanese market to Japanese only in order to save users from the hassle of setting jumpers, and thus making motherboard a real
jumper less design.
S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) is the newest audio transfer file format, which provides impressive quality through optical fiber and
allows you to enjoy digital audio instead of analog audio.
On-board IEEE 1394 Connectors (AX45 Max-533 Only)
Comes with three onboard IEEE 1394 connectors that provide ports for IEEE 1394 devices, such as digital camera or others IEEE 1394
storage devices.
Power Management/Plug and Play
Supports the power management function that confirms to the power-saving standards of the U.S. Environm ental Protection Agency (EPA)
Energy Star program. It also offers Plug-and-Play
user-friendlier.
, which helps save users from configuration problems, thus making the system much
Hardware Monitoring Management
Supports CPU or system fans status, temperature and voltage monitoring and alert, through the on-board hardware monitor module.
Enhanced ACPI
Fully implement the ACPI standard for Windows® 98/ME/2000 series compatibility, and supports Soft-Off, STR (Suspend to RAM, S3), STD
(Suspend to Disk, S4) features.
Provides two high-speed UART compatible serial ports and one parallel port with EPP and ECP capabilities. UART can also be directed
from COM1 to the Infrared Module for the wireless connections.
This chapter describes jumpers, connectors and hardware devices of this motherboard.
Note: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, disk drives, expansion boards, and other
components. Always observe the following precautions before you install a system component.
1. Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until you are ready to install it.
2. Wear a wrist ground strap and attach it to a metal part of the system unit before handling a component. If
a wrist strap is not available, maintain contact with the system unit throughout any procedure requiring
ESD protection.
When you read this online manual and start to assemble your computer system, you may notice that some of the functions are marked as
“User Upgrade Optional” or “Manufacture Upgrade Optional”. Although all of AOpen’s motherboards have incl uded many amazing and
powerful features, sometimes not every user is familiar with these powerful features. As a result of this we define features that can be
upgraded by users as “User Upgrade Optional”. You can upgrade these functions by purchasing additional devices. As for functions that
cannot be upgraded by users, we define them as “Manufacture Upgrade Optional”. If need be, you can contact our local distributors o r
resellers to purchase “Manufacture Upgrade Optional” components, and again you are also welcome to visit our official website at
This motherboard supports Intel® Pentium 4 Socket 478 series CPU (Willamette / Northwood). Be careful of CPU orientation when you plug
it into CPU socket.
1. Pull up the CPU socket lever and
up to 90-degree angle.
2. Locat e Pin 1 in the socket and look for mark on the CPU upper interface.
Match Pin 1 and cut edge, then insert the CPU into the socket.
Note: Those pictures are for example only; they may not look the same with the motherboard you purchased.
3. Press down the CPU socket lever and finish CPU
installation.
Note: This picture is for example only; it may not look the same with the motherboard you purchased.
CPU cut edge
Note: If you do not match the CPU
socket Pin 1 and CPU cut edge well, it
ma
damage the CPU.
Note: This socket supports
Micro-FC-PGA2 package CPU, which is
the latest CPU package developed by
Intel. Other forms of CPU package are
impossible to be fitted in.
This motherboard comes with a retention module attached on the CPU socket when shipped, we strongly recommend you to install AOpen
special designed CPU Fan as shown below on the retention module for better heat dissipation. Please install the CPU Fan correctly as the
following pictures shown.
1. Gently put the CPU Fan down on the
retention module with clips aligning correctl
to the four corners.
2. Pressi ng do wn t he fou r c li ps wi th f orc e o ne by one
on the retention module.
AOpen provides a special and useful feature on this motherboard for overclockers. When you power-on the system, the BIOS will check
last system POST
according to user’s settings stored in the BIOS. If system failed in BIOS POST, the “Watch Dog Timer” will reset the system to reboot in five
seconds. Then, BIOS will detect the CPU’s default frequency and POST again. With this special feature, you can easily overclock your
system to get a higher system performance without removing the system housing and save the hassle f rom setting the jumper to clear
CMOS data when system hangs.
status. If it succeeded, the BIOS will enable “Watch Dog Timer” function immediately, and set the CPU FSB frequency
This function is dedicated to overclockers and supports Adjustable CPU Core Voltage from 1.10V to 1.85V. However, this motherboard can
also automatically detects CPU VID signal and generates proper CPU core voltage.
SSeettttiinngg CCPPUU FFrreeqquueennccyy
BIOS Setup > Frequency/Voltage Control > CPU Clock Setting
This motherboard is CPU jumper-less design, you can set CPU frequency through the BIOS setup, and no jumpers or switches are needed.
The default setting is "table select mode". You can adjust the FSB from "CPU Host/SDRAM/PCI Clock" for overclocking.
Core Frequency = CPU FSB Clock * CPU Ratio
PCI Clock = CPU FSB Clock / Clock Ratio
Warning: SIS 645DX chipset supports maximum
400MHz (100MHz*4) / 533MHz (133MHz*4) system bus
and 66MHz AGP clock; higher clock setting may cause
serious system damage.
Note: Since the latest processor, Northwood,
would detect the clock ratio automatically,
you may not be able to adjust the clock ratio
in BIOS manually.
This motherboard provides USB keyboard / mouse wake-up function. You can use JP28 to enable or disable this function, which could
resume your system from suspend mode with keyboard or mouse. The factory defaul t setting is set to “Enable”(1-2), and you may disable
this function by setting the jumper to 2-3.
This motherboard has three 184-pin DDR DIMM sockets that allow you to install PC2100 (DDR266) memory up to 3GB or PC2700
(DDR333) memory up to 2GB. Please note that when you install PC1600 or PC2100 DDR SDRAM, you can install them fully into 3 sockets;
however, when you install PC2700 DDR SDRAM, we suggest you to install DIMM1 and DIMM2 ONLY.
DDR SDRAM utilizes the existing SDRAM infrastructure and technology while doubling the nominal bandwidth available to systems. To pu t
it in a simple way, DDR SDRAM is like data going along a two lane highway, while at the same time data in traditional SDRAM go along a
one way street. Therefore, it is a more advanced technology that provides a great overall improvement in system performance. DDR266
(PC2100) runs two times faster than the traditional PC133 SDRAM with the speed of Front Side Bus (FSB) up to 266MHz. (2x133=266).
And DDR333 (PC2700) is running at 333MHz FSB. Bot h PC2100 and PC2700 are a new naming standard for speed of DDR 266 and
DDR 333, representing their theoretical speeds of the RAM. The theoretical transfer rate of DDR 266 (PC2100) is 2.1GB/s and 2.7GB/s is
for DDR 333 (PC2700).
Attach the power LED, Keylock, speaker, power and reset switch connectors to th
corresponding pins. If you enable “Suspend Mode” item in BIOS Setup, the ACPI
Power LED will keep flashing while the system is in suspend mode.
Locate the power switch cable from your ATX housing. It is 2-pin female connecto
from the housing front panel. Plug this connector to the soft-power switch connecto
marked SPWR.
Suspend Type ACP I LED
Power on Suspend (S2) or Suspend to RAM (S3) Flashing for every second
Suspend to Disk (S4) The LED will be turned off
This motherboard comes with a 20-pin and 4-pin ATX power connector. Make sure you plug in the right direction. We strongly recommend
you to connect the 4-pin 12V ATX connector before connecting the 20-pin ATX power connector and use standard power supply specially
designed for Pentium 4 system.
AACC PPoowweerr AAuuttoo RReeccoovveerryy
A traditional ATX system should remain at power off stage when AC power resumes from power failure. This design is inconvenient for a
network server or workstation, without an UPS, that needs to keep power-on. This motherboard im plements an AC Power Auto Recovery
function to solve this problem.
STBY LED is AOpen’s considerate design that we aim at providing you friendly system information. The STBY LED will light up when power
is provided to the motherboard. This is a convenient indicati on for you to check the system power status in many circumstances such as
power on/off, stand-by mode and RAM power status during Suspend to RAM mode
Warning: Do not install or remove the
DIMM module or others devices when the
STBY LED lights on.
Connect 34-pin floppy cable and 40-pin IDE cable to floppy connector FDD and IDE connector. Be careful of the pin1 orientation. Wrong
orientation may cause system damage.
IDE1 is also known as the primary channel and IDE 2 as the secondary channel. E ach channel supports two IDE devic es that make a total
of four devices. In order to work together, the two devices on each channel must be set differently to Master and Slave mode. Either one
can be the hard disk or the CDROM. The setting as master or slave mode depends on the jumper on your IDE device, so please refer to
your hard disk and CDROM manual accordingly.
Tip:
1. For better signal quality, it is recommended to set the far end side device to
master mode and follow the s uggested sequence to install your new device.
Please refer to above diagram
2. To achieve the best performance of Ultra DMA 66/100 hard disks, a special
Warning: The specification of the IDE cable is a maximum of 46cm (18 inches);
make sure your cable does not exceed this length.
This motherboard supports ATA66, ATA100 or ATA133 IDE devices. Following table lists the transfer rate of IDE PIO and DMA modes. The
IDE bus is 16-bit, which means every transfer is two bytes. As the hard drive indust ry introduces faster and higher capacity hard dri ves,
the current Ultra ATA/100 interface causes a data bottleneck between the drive and the host computer. To avoid this problem, hard disk
manufactures have introduced the new Ultra ATA-133 int erface technology.
percent increase in interface speed with transfer rate of 133MB/s. ATA/133 performance is ideal for new operating systems, such as
Window XP, t hat demand more storage space and faster data transfer rates from more responsive computing experiences.
To make good use of this new technology and enjoy its best performance, we recommend you to pair your system with a hard disk
equipped with ATA/133 technology so that your system's need for speed on this motherboard can be satisfied.
Compared to traditional ATA/100, ATA/133 has up to 33
Mode Clock PeriodClock CountCycle Time Data Transfer Rate
PIO mode 0 30ns 20 600ns (1/600ns) x 2byte = 3.3MB/s
PIO mode 1 30ns 13 383ns (1/383ns) x 2byte = 5.2MB/s
PIO mode 2 30ns 8 240ns (1/240ns) x 2byte = 8.3MB/s
PIO mode 3 30ns 6 180ns (1/180ns) x 2byte = 11.1MB/s
PIO mode 4 30ns 4 120ns (1/120ns) x 2byte = 16.6MB/s
DMA mode 030ns 16 480ns (1/480ns) x 2byte = 4.16MB/s
DMA mode 130ns 5 150ns (1/150ns) x 2byte = 13.3MB/s
DMA mode 230ns 4 120ns (1/120ns) x 2byte = 16.6MB/s
ATA 66 30ns 2 60ns (1/60ns) x 2byte x2 = 66MB/s
ATA 100 20ns 2 40ns (1/40ns) x 2byte x2 = 100MB/s
ATA 133 15ns 2 30ns (1/30ns) x 2byte x2= 133MB/s
The IrDA connector can be configured to support wireless infrared module, with this module and application s oftware such as Laplink or
Windows 95 Direct Cable Connection, the user can transfer files to or from laptops, notebooks, PDA devices and printers. This connector
supports HPSIR (115.2Kbps, 2 meters) and ASK-IR (56Kbps).
Install the infrared module onto the IrDA connector and enable the infrared function from BIOS Setup, UART Mode, make sure to have the
correct orientation when you plug in the IrDA connector.
AX45-533 Max / AX45-533 U2 provides an AGP 4x slot. The AGP 4x is a bus interface targeted for high-performance 3D graphic . AGP
supports only memory read/write operation and single-master single-slave one-to-one only. AGP uses both rising and falling edge of the
66MHz clock, for 2X AGP, the data transfer rate is 66MHz x 4bytes x 2 = 528MB/s. AGP is now moving to AGP 4x mode, 66MHz x 4bytes x
4 = 1056MB/s.
To use Wake On LAN function, you must have a network card with chipset that supports this feature, and connect a cable from LAN card to
motherboard WOL connector. The system identification information (probably IP address) is stored on network card and because there is a
lot of traffic on the Ethernet, you need to install network management s oftware, such as ADM, for the checking of how to wake up the
system. Note that, at least 600mA ATX standby current is required to support the LAN card for this function.
The South Bridge SIS962 includes a fast Ethernet controller on chip. On the strength of Realtek 8100BL LAN controller on board, which is a
highly-integrated Platform LAN Connect device, i t provides 10/100M bps Ethernet for office and home use, the Et hernet RJ45 connec t or i s
located on top of USB connectors. The green LED indicates the link mode, it li ghts when linking to network and blinking when transferring
data. The orange LED indicates the transfer mode, and it lights when data is transferring in 100Mbps mode. To enable or disable this
function, you may simply adjust it through BIOS.
CNR is a ris er card sp ecificat ion to rep lace the AMR (Audi o/Modem Riser) that supports V.90 analog modem, mult i-channel audio, and
phone-line based networking. Owing to CPU computing power getting stronger, the digital processing job can be implemented in main
chipset and share CPU power. The analogy conversion (CODEC
CNR card. This motherboard implements sound CODEC on board, but reserve CNR slot for the option of modem function. Note that you
can still use PCI modem card.
) circuit requires a different and separate circuit design, which is put on
The onboard I/O devices are PS/2 Keyboard, PS/2 Mouse, RJ-45 LAN Connector, COM1 and COM2, Printer, USB, AC97 sound and game
ports. The view angle of drawing shown here is from the back panel of the housing.
PS/2 Mouse
Connector
SPP/EPP/ECP
Parallel Port
MIDI/Game Port
RJ-45 LAN
Connector
PS/2 Keyboard: For standard keyboard, which is using a PS/2 plug.
PS/2 Mouse: For PC-Mouse, which is using a PS/2 plug.
USB2.0 Port: Available for connecting USB1.1/2.0 devices.
Parallel Port: To connect with SPP/ECP/EPP printer.
COM1/COM2 Port: To connect with pointing devi ces, modem or others serial devices.
RJ-45 LAN connector To connect Ethernet for home or office use.
VGA Connector: To connect with PC monitor.
Speaker Out: To Ex ternal S peaker, Earphone or Amplifier.
Line-In: Comes from the signal sources, such as CD/T ape player.
MIC-In: From Microphone.
MIDI/Game Port: For 15-pin PC joystick, game pad or MIDI devices.
This motherboard provides six USB ports to connect USB devices such as mouse, keyboard, modem, printer, etc. There are two
connectors on the PC99 back panel. You can use proper cables to connect USB devices from PC99 back panel or connect USB2 and
USB3 headers to the front panel of chassis.
Compared to traditional USB 1.0/1.1 with the speed of 12Mbps, USB 2.0 has a fancy s peed up to 480 Mbps which is 40 times faster than
the traditional one. Except for the speed increase, USB 2.0 supports old USB 1.0/1.1 software and peripherals, offering impressive and
even better compatibility to customers. On this motherboard, all six ports support USB 2.0 function.
This motherboard has three IEEE 1394 connectors onboard. The IEEE 1394 provides data transfer rate up to 400Mb/s. Therefore the IEEE
1394 interface can connect with the devices that need high data transferring performance, such as digital camera, scanner or others IEEE
1394 devices. Please use the proper cable to connect with devices.
The “CASE OPEN” header provides chassis intrusion-monitoring function. To make this function works, you have to enable it in the system
BIOS, connect this header to a sensor somewhere on the chassis. So, whenever the sensor is triggered by lights or by the openi ng of t he
chassis, the system will beep to inform you. Please be informed that this useful function only applies to advanced chassis, you may
purchase an extra sensor, attach it on your chassis, and make a good use of this function.
If the housing has been designed with an audio port on the front panel, you’ll be able to connect onboard audio to front panel through this
connector. By the way, please remove the jumper cap from the Front Audio Connector before you connect the cable. Do not remove this
yellow jumper cap if your housing doesn’t have an audio port on the front panel.
Pin 1
NC
KE
JS1
+5
GND
PHONE_L
NC
PHONE_R
FP_VREF
FP_MIC
Note: Please remove the jumper cap from the front audio connector before you
connect the cable. Do not remove this yellow jumper cap if your housing doesn’t
have an audio port on the front panel.
S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) is a l atest audio transfer file form at that provides im pressive quality through optical fiber and allows
you to enjoy digital audio instead of analog. Normally there are two S/PDIF outputs as shown, one for RCA connector, the most common
one used for consumer audio products, and the other for optical connector with a even better audio quality. Through a specific audio cable,
you can connect the S/PDIF connector to a S/PDIF audio module bearing S/PDIF digital output. However, you must have a S/PDIF
supported speaker with S/PDIF digital input to make the most of this function.
This motherboard comes with an ALC650 Codec which supports high quality of 5.1 Channel audio effect, bringing you a brand new audio
experience. On the strength of the innovative design of ALC650, you're able to use standard line-jacks for surround audio output without
connecting any external module. To apply this function, you have to install the audio driver in the Bonus Pack CD as well as an audio
application supporting 5.1 Channel. Picture below represents the standard location of all speakers in 5.1 Channel sound track. Please
connect the plug of your front speakers to the green “Speaker out” port, rear speakers’ plug to the blue “Line in” port and both of the center
and subwoofer speakers to the red “MIC in” port.
Many viruses have been found that may destroy bios code and data area lately. This motherboard implements a very effective hardware
protection method without any software or BIOS coding involved, therefore i t is 100% virus free. You may restore the origi nally mounted
BIOS with 2
contact our local distributors or resellers for purchasing an extra BIOS ROM. Please visit our website: www.aopen.com
nd
BIOS ROM by setting JP30 to pin 2-3 if it fails to act normally. This motherboard comes with one BIOS ROM, you may
Connecting Dr. LED you can easily find the system problems that may occur while assembling. It can clearly indicate whether the problem
is caused from components or improper installation through the 8 LED li ghts of Dr. LED on the front panel. That is to say you can diagnose
your system status quickly.
Dr. LED is a CD disc storage box with 8 LEDs on its front panel, the size of Dr. LED is exactly the same as 5.25 in floppy drive, so that it
can be mount into normal 5.25 in drive bay of any housing.
The total 8 LEDs light up alternatively if the system fails in one of eight stages. Once the LED7 (latest LED) is lit, this indicates that the
system has completed its boot-up procedure.
The 8 LEDs indicate the following messages when lit:
LED 0 - Indicates that the CPU may have been installed incorrectly or is damaged.
LED 1 - Indicates that the memory may have been installed incorrectly or is damaged.
LED 2 - Indicates that the AGP may have been installed incorrectly or is damaged.
LED 3 - Indicates that the PCI card may have been installed incorrectly or is damaged.
LED 4 - Indicates that the floppy disk drive may have been installed incorrectly or is damaged.
LED 5 - Indicates that the HDD may have been installed incorrectly or is damaged.
LED 6 - Indicates that the keyboard may have been installed incorrectly or is damaged.
LED 7 - Indicates that the system is OK.
7654 3210
Boot O.K.KBHDD
Floppy
CPUVideo MemoryPCI
a
Note: During POST (Power On Self Test) procedure, the Debug
LED will light on sequentially from LED0 to LE D7 until the system
boot O.K
Dr. Voice is a great feature of AX45-533 Max / AX45-533 U2, which can identify the problems you may encounter in the operating system.
It can clearly “tell you” whether the problem is caused from components or improper installation such as CPU, memory module, VGA, PCI
add-on card, FDD, HDD or keyboard. Dr. Voice provides four language versions: English, German, Japanese and Chinese. You can
select your preferred language by JP15 & JP16 jumpers. However, if you want to disable this function, you may also adjust both JP1 and
JP2 and set them to pin 2-3 to disable the buzzer and speaker from making out voices.
This Motherboard implements a Flash ROM and a special circuit that provide you no batter power consumption of current CPU and CMOS
Setup configurations. The RTC (real time clock) can also keep running as long as the power cord is plugged. If you lose your CMOS data
by accident, you can just reload the CMOS configurations from Flash ROM and the system will recover as usual.
ATX Stand-by Power
Battery
RTC
00:00:00
CMOS
Auto Switch
uto switching to ATX standby power
as long as AC power line is plugged.
This smart design increases battery
life if you still plug battery on
motherboard.
The Over Current Protection is a popular implementation on ATX 3.3V/5V/12V switching power supply. However, the new generation CPU
uses different voltage with a regulator to transfer 12V to CPU voltage (for example, 2.0V), and thus makes 5V over current protection
useless. This motherboard is with switching regulator onboard supporting CPU over-current protecti on; in conjunction with 3.3V/5V/12V
power supply provide the full line over-current protection.
Note: Although we have implemented protection circuit and tried to prevent any human operating
mistake, certain risks might still happen when CPU, memory, HDD or add-on cards installed on this
motherboard is damaged due to component failure, human operating error or other unknown natural
reasons. AOpen cannot guarantee that the protection circuit will always work perfectly.
This motherboard implements a hardware monitoring system. As you turn on your system, this smart design will monitor your system’s
working voltage, fan status and CPU temperature. If any of those systems’ status goes wrong, there will be an alarm through the chassis
external speaker or buzzer of motherboard (if having this function and enabled) to warn the user.
Traditional motherboard uses fuses to prevent Keyboard and USB port from over-current or shortage. These fuses are soldered onboard
that when it is broken (function to protect motherboard), user cannot replace them and result in malfunction of motherboard.
With expensive Resettable Fuse, the motherboard can be resumed back to normal function even after the fuse had done its protection job.
The quality of low ESR capacitor (Low Equivalent Series Resistance) during high frequency operation is very important for the stability of
CPU power. The idea of where to put these capacitors is another know-how that requires experience and detail calculation.
Not only that, AX45-533 Max / AX45-533 U2 implements 2200μF capacitors, which is much larger t han normal capacitor (1000 & 1500μf)
and it provides better stability for CPU power.
The power circuit of the CPU core voltage must be checked to ensure system stability for high speed CPUs (such as the new Pentium III, or
when overclocking). A typical CPU core voltage is 2.0V, so a good design should control voltage between 1.860V and 2.140V. That is, the
transient must be below 280mV. Below is a timing diagram captured by a Digital Storage Scope, it shows the voltage transient is only
143mv even when maximum 60A current is applied.
Note: This diagram for example only, it may not be exactly the same as the motherboard you purchased.
Note: This diagram for example only, it may not look exactly the same as the motherboard you
purchased.
For high frequency operation, especially when
overclocking, layout is the most important factor to make
sure both chipset and CPU are working in stable
condition. The layout of this motherboard implements
Open’s unique design called “Frequency Isolation Wall”.
Separating each critical portion of motherboard into
regions, where each region operates in a same or similar
frequency range, we can avoid cross talk and frequency
interference between each region’s operations and
condition. The trace length and route must be calculated
carefully. For example, the clock trace must be equal to
length (not necessarily as short as poss ible) so t hat clock
skew will be controlled within few a pico second (1/10
Sec)
Cool down CPU and Chipset are important for system reliability. Enlarged aluminum heat sink provides better heat consumption especially
when you are trying to over-clock the CPU.
developed VividBIOS to experience the lively vivid colorful POST screen!
Unlike earlier graphic POST screen which could occupy the whole screen and mask text information during POST, AOpen
VividBIOS deals with graphics and texts separately, and makes them running simultaneously during POST. With this
innovative design, VividBios now brings you a beautiful and sleek 256 colors screen without missing any important
information shown on POST screen.
In addition, the limited space of BIOS ROM is another big issue. When all of the traditional BIOS can only show
space-consuming and uncompressed Bitmap, AOpen has considerately tuned the BIOS to next generation, to recognize the
smaller-sized GIF format and even dynamic-showing GIF animation.
Vivid BIOS shares the same fundamental technology with Open JukeBox CD Player, you may use the same EzSkin utility to
change your Vivid BIOS screen or to download your favorite Open JukeBox skin. If you see this little logo
beside your model name on the BIOS download page,http://www.aopen.com/tech/download/mbbios/default.htm, it is
assured that your motherboard supports this innovative feature!
Have you been fed up with the conservative and immutable POST screen? Let’s rule out the
tradition idea that POST screen are stiff and frigid, and let AOpen show you the newly
There are motherboard drivers and utilities in AOpen Bonus CD. You don’t need to install all of them to boot your system. But after you
finish the hardware installation, you have to install your operati on system first (such as Windows 98) before you install any drivers or utilities.
Please refer to your operation system’s installation guide.
Note: Please follow recommended procedure to
install Windows 95
You can download LAN Driver from the Bonus Pack CD and install it under Windows 95 (Golden version), Win95A, OSR2, Windows 98/98
SE, Windows 2000, Windows ME, Windows NT v4.0 driver for Realtek RTL8139 PCI Fast Ethernet adapter.
[Windows 95 (Golden version), Win95A and OSR2]
Installing driver procedure on Microsoft Windows 95 :
1. Ask you to select which driver you want to install, select "Driver from disk provided by hardware manufacturer".
2. Specify the setup file pathname
[CD-ROM]:Driver\LAN\RTL8100\Windows\Win95\WIN95A (for Windows 95 and Win95A) or
[CD-ROM]:Driver\LAN\RTL8100\Windows\Win95 (for Windows 95 OSR2).
3. Windows 95 will appear some messages to insert Windows 95 system disk to complete setup step.
4. Windows 95 will finish the other installation procedure automatically, then you restart the system.
[Windows 98, Windows 98 SE, Windows2000, Windows ME, Windows XP]
Installing driver for Win98/Win98 SE/Windows2000/Windows ME/Windows XP :
[CD-ROM]:Driver\LAN\RTL8100\Windows\WIN2000 (for Windows 2000) or
[CD-ROM]:Driver\LAN\RTL8100\Windows\WINME (for Windows ME) or
[CD-ROM]:Driver\LAN\RTL8100\Windows\WinXP (for Windows XP)
3. Win98/Win98 SE/Windows2000/Windows ME will appear some messages to insert Win98/Win98 SE/Windows2000/Windows ME
system disk to complete setup step.
4. Win98/Win98 SE/Windows2000/Windows ME will finish the other installation procedure automatically, then you restart the system.
[Windows NT 3.5, 3.51 & 4.0]
Installing driver procedure on Microsoft Windows NT :
----------------------------------------------------When you are in Windows NT :
1. In the Main group of NT, select the "Control Panel" icon.
2. In the Control Panel window, choose the "Network" icon.
3. In the Network Settings dialog box, choose the "Add Adapter" button. The A dd Network Adapter dialog box appears.
4. In the list of network cards, select "<other> Requires disk from manufacturer", and then press <Enter> butt on.
5. Enter drive and pathname
[CD-ROM]:\Driver\LAN\RTL8100\Windows\WinNT4 (for NT 4.0) which is the path where the setup file OEMSETUP.INF is locat ed, and then
choose the OK button.
6. The screen will appear "Select Line Speed" dialog box which is provide by RTL8139.SYS driver. The default value is "auto" so that the
RTL8139 PCI Fast Ethernet adapter and its driver RTL8139.SYS will auto-detect the line speed, 10 Mb or 100Mb, while the RTL8139.SYS
is loading. The other values, "10" or "100", are only used when you want to forced RTL8139 PCI Fast Ethernet adapter to 10Mb or 100Mb.
7. The screen will appear "Input EthernetID" dialog box which is provide by RTL8139.SYS driver. This option is only required when you
have more than one Realtek RTL8139 PCI Fast Ethernet adapters on this computer. Select "SKIP" if only one adapter is installed on this
computer.
8. "Bus Location" display in next screen. Your machine contains more than one hardware bus, please select the Bus Type and Bus number
on which your network adapter card is installed.
9. NT will then perform the binding process. If any additional network software options were installed, you may be prompted for specific
information for these packages.
10. Restarting your system you will acquire network service.
NOTES:
* Installing Multiple LAN Adapters:
Enter Windows NT and follow above setup procedure step 2,in the "Network Settings" dialog box, choose the "Configure.." button.
The "Input Ethernet ID" dialog box appears and input adapter's Ethernet ID. Last step to select OK and close NETWORK SETUP.
Select SKIP if only one adapter is installed on this computer.
This motherboard comes with RealTek ALC650 AC97CODEC. This audio driver supports Windows 98SE and upper Windows OS; you can
find the audio driver from the Bonus Pack CD auto-run menu.
AOpen always dedicated to provide users a much friendly computer environment. We now bring you a comprehensive system detection
utility. A OConfig is a Windows based utility with user-friendly interface that allows users to obtain information of the operation system and
hardware such as motherboard, CPU, memory, PCI devices and IDE devices. The powerful utility also displays the version of BIOS and
firmware for your convenience of maintenance.
Moreover, AOConfig allows users to save inform ation in *.BMP or *.TXT format which users may coll ect t he syst em i nformation in detail and
send them to AOpen directly for technical support or for further diagnose of system problems.
1. The system page shows the
detailed information of the
motherboard, operating
system, processor, and
BIOS version.
2. The PCI device page shows
the configurations of all PCI
devices installed in your
motherboard.
3. This page presents the IDE
device information, such as
serial number, manufacturer,
firmware version, and capacity.
4. From this page, users can
obtain the technical support
information of AOpen. Moreover,
detailed information could be
saved in .bmp or .txt format.
NOTE:
AOConfig can be used under Windows 98SE/ME, NT4.0/2000, or even the latest Windows XP. Please also note that
AOConfig can only be operated in a system equipped with an AOpen motherboard. Bef ore running AOConfig, all
applications must be closed.
You can install Hardware Monitoring Utility to monitor CPU temperature, fans and system voltage. The hardware monitoring funct ion is
automatically implemented by BIOS and utility software. No hardware installation is needed.
ACPI Suspend to Hard Drive is basically controlled by Windows operation system. It saves your current work (system status, memory and
screen image) into hard disk, and then the s yst em c an be totally power off. Next time, when power is on, you can resume your original work
directly from hard disk within few seconds without go through the Windows booting process and run your application again. If your memory
is 64MB, normally, you need to reserve at least 64MB HDD space to save your memory image.
2. After Windows 98's installation is complete, go to the Control Panel > Power Management.
a. Set Power Schemes > System Standby to "Never".
b. Click on "Hibernate" and select "Enable Hibernate Support" then "Apply".
c. Click on the "Advanced" tab, you'll see "Hibernate" on "Power Buttons". Note that this option will only be seen after step b
mentioned above has been completed; otherwise only "Standby" and "Shutdown" will be shown. Select "Hibernate" and "Apply".
3. Clean boot into DOS and run AOZVHDD utility.
a. If you ass ign the whole disk to your Win 98 system (FAT 16 or FAT 32), please run "aozvhdd /c /file". Please rem ember sufficient
free space has to be reserved in the disk, e.g. if you have 64 MB DRAM and 16 MB VGA card installed, the system needs at least
80 MB free space. Th e u tili ty will locate the space auto ma tically.
b. If you assign an individual partition for Win 98, please run "aozvhdd /c /partition". Of course, the system needs to provide
unformatted an empty partition.
4. Reboot system.
5. You've already implemented ACPI Suspend to-Hard Drive. Click "Start > Shut Down > Standby" then the screen will go off immediately.
And 1 minute or so will be taken for the system to save what's in the memory to the hard drive; the larger the memory size the longer this
process will take.
1. Run "Regedit.exe"
a. Go through the following path
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
SOFTWARE
MICROSOFT
WINDOWS
CURRENT VERSION
DETECT
b. Select "ADD Binary" and name it as "ACPIOPTION".
c. Right click and select Modify, add "01" after "0000" to make it "0000 01".
d. Save changes.
2. Select "Add New Hardware" under Control Panel. Allow Windows 98 to detect new hardware. (It will find "AC PI BIO S" and remove "Plug and Play BIOS")
3. Reboot system.
4. Clean boot into DOS and run "AOZVHDD.EXE /C /File"
Changing from ACPI to APM
1. Run "Regedit.exe"
a. Go through the following path
This motherboard supports ACPI Suspend to RAM function. With this function, you can resume your original work directly from DRAM
without going through the Windows 98 booting process and run your application again. Suspend to DRAM saves your current work in the
system memory, it is faster than Suspend to Hard Drive but requires power supplied to DRAM, while Suspend to Hard Drive requires no
power.
System parameters can be modified by going into BIOS Setup menu, this menu allows you to configure the system parameters and save
the configuration into the 128 bytes CMOS area, (normally in the RTC chip or in the main chipset).
AwardBIOS™ installed in the Flash ROM
low-level support for standard devices such as hard disk drives, serial and parallel ports.
Most BIOS settings of AX45-533 Max / AX45-533 U2 have been optimized by AO pen’s R&D engineering team. But, the default setting of
BIOS still can’t fine-tune the chipset controlling entire system. Therefore, the rest of this chapter intends to guide you the process of
configuring your system setup.
To enter to BIOS setup menu
, press <Del> when POST (Power-On Self Test) sc reen is s hown on your monit or.
of the motherboard is a custom version of an industry standard BIOS. The BIOS provi des critical
Note: Because the BIOS code is the most often
changed part of the motherboard design, the BIOS
information contained in this manual may be different
with actual BIOS that come with your motherboard.
AOpen always dedicates to give user a more friendly computer system. Now, we include all function descriptions of BIOS setup program
into the BIOS Flash ROM. When you select one function of BIOS setup program, the function description will appear at the right side of
screen. Therefore, you don’t need to read this manual while you change BIOS settings.
Menu Items Select Window Item Function Description Window
Generally, you can use arrow keys to highlight items that you want to choose, then press <Enter> key to select, and use the <Page Up>
and <Page Down> key to change setting values. You can also press <F1> key for help and press <Esc> key to quit Award™ BIOS setup
program. The following table provides details about how to use keyboard in the Award™ BIOS setup program. By the way, all products of
AOpen also provide a special function in BIOS setup; you can press <F3> key selecting you preferred menu language.
Key Description
Page Up or + Changing sett i ng to next value or increas e the value.
Page Down or - Changing setting to previous value or decrease value.
Enter Select the item.
Esc 1. In main menu: Quit and don’t save any change.
2. In sub menu: Exit current menu to main menu.
Up Arrow Highlight previous item.
Down Arrow Highli ght next item.
Left Arrow Move the light bar to left side of menu.
Right Arrow Move the light bar to right side of menu.
F1 Get menu or item help description.
F3 Changing menu language.
F5 Load previous setting value from CMOS.
After you finish jumper settings and connect correct cables, power on and enter the BIOS Setup. Press <Del> during POST (Power-On Self
Test) and choose "Load Setup Defaults" for recommended optimal performance.
Del
Warning: Please avoid of using "Load Turbo Defaults", unless you
are sure your system components (CPU, DRAM, HDD, etc.) are
good enough for turbo setting.
With outstanding R&D ability of AOpen, we now bring you a whole new BIOS Flash wizard ---- EZWinFlash. With an eye to users
convenience, EZWinFlash combines the BIOS binary code and flash module t ogether, so the only thing you have to do is just clicking on
the utility you downloaded from web and let it helps you complete the flas h process automatically. EZWinFlash detects your motherboard
and checks the BIOS version cleverly to prevent your system from any possible failure. Moreover, EZWinFlash has been taken into
consideration to go with any windows platform you might be using, no matter if you’re using Wi ndows 95/98, 98SE/ME, NT4.0/2000, or
even the latest Windows XP.
In the meanwhile, in order to provide a much more user-friendly operating environm ent, AOpen EZWinFlash is natively designed to have
multi-language function to provide easier way for users’ usage in changing BIOS setting.
Caution: By updating your motherboard,
you are taking a risk of BIOS flash failure. If
your motherboard is working stable, and
there are no major bugs that had been fixed
by a latter BIOS revision, we recommend
that you DO NOT try to upgrade your BIOS.
If you intent on upgrading, PLEASE BE
SURE to get the right BIOS revision for the
right motherboard model to avoid any
You may accomplish BIOS upgrade procedure with EZWinFlash by the following steps, and it’s STRONGLY RECOMMMANDED to close all
the applications before you start the upgrading.
1. Download the new version of BIOS package zip
2. Unzip the download BIOS package (ex: WAX45P533102.ZIP) with WinZip (http://www.winzip.com
3. Save the unzipped files into a folder, for example, WAX45P533102.EXE & WAX45P533102.BIN.
4. Double click on the WAX45P533102.EXE, EZWinFlash will detect the model name and BIOS version of your motherboard. If you
had got the wrong BIOS, you will not be allowed to proceed with the flash steps.
5. You m ay select preferred l anguage in the main menu, then click [Start Flash] to start the BIOS upgrade procedure.
6. EZWinFlash will complete all the process automatically, and a dialogue box will pop up to ask you to restart Windows. You may click
[YES] to reboot Windows.
7. Press <Del> at POST to enter BIOS setup
It is strongly recommended NOT to turn off the power or run any application during FLASH PROCESS.
Warning: The new BIOS upgrade will permanently replace your
original BIOS’s settings when flashing. You may need to reconfigure
your BIOS setting so that your system can go back to work as normal.
file from AOpen official web site. (ex: http://www.aopen.com)
As a leading manufacturer in motherboard industry, AOpen always listens to what customers want and develop products to fit different
user's requirements. Reliability, compatibility, leading technology and friendly features are our basic goals when designing motherboards.
Other than above mentioned design criteria, there are power users who are always seeking to push the limitation of the system
performance by overclocking which we call them "Overclocker".
This section is dedicated to overclockers.
This high performance motherboard is designed for maximum 533MHz CPU bus clock. But it comes with clock generator of 248MHz when
we design it to accommodate with future CPU bus clock. Not only that, the CPU clock ratio can be up to 24x that supports almost all of
®
Pentium
But not guaranty. ☺
4 CPUs in the future and provides flexibility for overclockers.
☺
☺☺
Tip: Note that overclocking may also
cause thermal problem. Please make
sure that the cooling fan and the heatsink
were adequate to dissipate excessive
heat that's generated by overclocking the
CPU.
Warning: The design of this product follows CPU and chipset vendor's design
guideline. Any attempts to push beyond product specification are not
recommended and you are taking your own risk to damage your system or
important data. Before doing overclocking, you must make sure your
components are able to tolerate such abnormal setting, especially CPU,
DRAMs, hard disks, and AGP VGA cards.
VGA and HDD is key components for overclocking, for your reference, the following list are what have been successful overclocked i n our
lab. Please note that AOpen can not guaranty they can be successful overclocked again. Please check the Available Vendor List (AVL) by
link to our official website.
Basically, AC97 specification separates sound/modem circuit to two parts, digital processor and a CODEC for analogy I/O they are linked by
AC97 link bus. Since digital processor can be put into motherboard main chipset, the cost of sound/modem onboard solution can be
reduced.
ACPI is the power management specification of PC97 (1997). It intends to save more power by taking full control of power management to
operating system and bypass BIOS
Windows 98). This is a bit similar as the PnP
transition.
AGP is a bus interface targeted for high-performance 3D graphic. AGP supports only memory read/write operation and single-master
single-slave one-to-one only. AGP uses both rising and falling edge of the 66MHz clock, for 2X AGP, the data transfer rate is 66MHz x 4byte
x 2 = 528MB/s. AGP is now moving to 4X mode, 66MHz x 4byte x 4 = 1056MB/s. AOpen is the first company to support 4X AGP
motherboards by both AX6C (Intel 820) and MX64/AX64 (VIA 694x), started from Oct 1999.
. The chipset or super I/O chip needs to provide standard register interface to operating system (such as
register interface. ACPI defines ATX momentary soft power switch to control the power state
The CODEC circuit of AC97 sound/modem solution can be put on motherboard or put on a riser card (AMR card) that connects to
motherboard through AMR connector.
AAOOppeenn BBoonnuuss PPaacckk CCDD
A disc bundled with AOpen motherboard product; there are motherboard drivers, Acrobat Reader for PDF online manual and other useful
utilities.
Unlike ACPI, BIOS controls most APM power management functions. AOpen Suspend to Hard Drive is a good example of APM power
management.
AATTAA ((AATT AAttttaacchhmmeenntt))
ATA is the specification of diskette interface. In 80’s, many software and hardware manufacturers instituted the ATA specification to gether.
The AT is meaning International Business Machines Corporat i on (IBM) personal computer/AT’s bus structure.
AATTAA//6666
ATA/66 uses both rising edge and falling edge but doubles UDMA/33 transfer rat e. The data transfer rate is 4 times of the PIO mode 4 or
DMA mode 2, 16.6MB/s x4 = 66MB/s. To use ATA/66, you need special ATA/66 IDE cable.
100
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