AX3S Max/ AX3 S P lus II- U ...................................................................................................................1
What’s in this manual ......................................................................................................................................................2
You Must Notice ..............................................................................................................................................................9
Before You Start............................................................................................................................................................10
Hard war e Ins tal lat ion..................................................................................................................20
About “Optional” and “Upgrade Optional”…...................................................................................................................21
JP14 Clear CMOS Data .................................................................................................................................................2 2
CPU Installation ............................................................................................................................................................. 23
JP23 FSB/PCI Clock Ratio ............................................................................................................................................25
CPU Jumper-less Design............................................................................................................................................... 27
CPU and Housing Fan Connector (with H/W Monito ring) ...............................................................................................3 4
Front Panel Connector ..................................................................................................................................................39
ATX Power Connector ...................................................................................................................................................40
AC Power Auto Recovery ..............................................................................................................................................41
IDE, Floppy, IDE RAID (AX3S Max Only) Connector .....................................................................................................42
JP35 Enable/Disable Onboard IDE RAID Controller (AX3S Max Only) .......................................................................... 44
WOM (Zero Voltage Wake on Modem) Connector.........................................................................................................46
WOL (Wake on LAN).....................................................................................................................................................49
CNR (Communication and Network Riser) Expansi on Slot ............................................................................................53
PC99 Color Coded Back Panel......................................................................................................................................54
Support 8 USB Connectors............................................................................................................................................55
CD Audio Connector......................................................................................................................................................58
Front Audio Connector...................................................................................................................................................61
Dr. LED Connector ........................................................................................................................................................66
Dr. Voice........................................................................................................................................................................68
Battery-less and Long Life Design.................................................................................................................................69
Power Bridge.................................................................................................................................................................73
Pure Aluminum Heatsink ............................................................................................................................................... 78
Driver and Utility..........................................................................................................................79
Auto-run Menu from Bonus CD Disc..............................................................................................................................80
Eliminate “?” mark from Windows 95/ 98 ........................................................................................................................81
Install Onboard IDE RAID Driver (AX3S Max only)........................................................................................................85
Install FastCheck™ Monit orin g Utili ty (AX 3S M ax only).................................................................................................85
ACPI Suspend to Hard Drive.........................................................................................................................................86
ACPI Suspend to RAM (STR)........................................................................................................................................90
AWARD BIOS ................................................................................................................................9 2
About BIOS Function Description…...............................................................................................................................93
How To Use Award™ BIOS Setup Program................................................................................................................... 9 4
How To Enter BIOS Setup .............................................................................................................................................96
VGA Card & Hard Disk ................................................................................................................................................100
ACPI (Advanced Configuratio n & Power Interfac e) ......................................................................................................101
AMR (Audio/Modem Riser).......................................................................................................................................... 1 02
AOpen Bonus Pack CD ...............................................................................................................................................102
APM (Advanced Power Management).........................................................................................................................102
ATA (AT Attachment)....................................................................................................................................................102
Bus Master IDE (DMA mode).......................................................................................................................................103
CNR (Communication and Networki ng Riser)..............................................................................................................103
CODEC (Coding and Decoding) ..................................................................................................................................104
DDR (Double Data Rated) SDRAM..............................................................................................................................104
DIMM (Dual In Line Memory Module) ..........................................................................................................................104
ECC (Error Checking and Correction).......................................................................................................................... 105
EDO (Extended Data Output) Memory.........................................................................................................................105
EEPROM (Electronic Erasable Programmab le ROM)..................................................................................................105
EPROM (Erasable Programmabl e ROM)..................................................................................................................... 10 5
EV6 Bus ......................................................................................................................................................................106
FCC DoC (Declaration of Conformity)..........................................................................................................................106
Flash ROM ..................................................................................................................................................................106
FSB (Front Side Bus) Clock ......................................................................................................................................... 10 7
2
I
C Bus ........................................................................................................................................................................107
PC-1600 or PC-2100 DDR DRAM ...............................................................................................................................108
PDF Format.................................................................................................................................................................109
PnP (Plug and Play) ....................................................................................................................................................109
POST (Power-On Self Test) ......................................................................................................................................... 10 9
SIMM (Single In Li ne M emory Mod ule)........................................................................................................................ 111
USB (Universal Serial B us) ..........................................................................................................................................112
ZIP file.........................................................................................................................................................................113
Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat is trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
AMD, the AMD logo, Athlon and Duron are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Intel, the Intel logo, Intel Celeron, Pentium II, Pentium III are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United
States and/or other countries.
All product and brand names used on this manual are used for identification purposes only and may be the registered
trademarks of their respective owners.
All of the specifications and information contained in this manual are subject to change without notice. AOpen reserves the right
to revise this publication and to make reasonable changes. AOpen assumes no responsibility for any errors or inaccuracies that
may appear in this manual, including the products and software described in it.
This documentation is protected by copyright law. All rights are reserved.
No part of this document may be used or reproduced in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval
system without prior written permission from AOpen Corporation.
Copyright
This Online Manual will introduce to the user how this product is installed. All useful information will be described in later
chapters. Please keep this manual carefully for future upgrades or system configuration changes. This Online Manual is saved
in PDF format
get free download from Adobe web site
Although this Online Manual is optimized for screen viewing, it is still capable for hardcopy printing, you can print it by A4 paper
size and set 2 pages per A4 sheet on your printer. To do so, choose File > Page Setup and follow the instruction of your printer
driver.
Thanks for the help of saving our earth.
, we recommend using Adobe Acrobat Reader 4.0 for online viewing, it is included in Bonus CD disc or you can
Thank you for choosing AOpen AX3S Max/AX3S Plus II-U motherboard. The AX3S Max/AX3S Plus II-U is Intel® Socket 370
motherboard (M/B) based on the ATX form factor featuring the Intel
in the M/B, the AX3S Max/AX3S Plus II-U motherboard can support Intel
Tualatin are supported) & Celeron™ processor and 66/100/133MHz Front Side Bus (FSB)
has one AGP slot and supports AGP 1X/2X/4X mode and pipelined spilt-transaction long burst transfer up to 1056MB/sec.
According to different customer’s requirements, 32, 64, 128, 256 and 512MB SDRAM DIMM modules can be applied to the
motherboard and the maximum memory size can be up to 512MB. The on-board IDE controller supports Ultra DMA
mode and the transfer rate up to 100MB/s. AX3S Max/AX3S Plus II-U equipped with a Promise
RAID controller (AX3S Max only) that provides high performance and fault tolerance, plus NEC USB 2.0 provides four
downstream USB ports for connectivity with any USB compliant device or hub.
Further flexibility can be achieved by taking advantage of the
Communication and Network Riser (CNR)
audio, modem, and/or LAN configuration on a single baseboard
design. Besides, the AX3S Max/AX3S Plus II-U motherboard has an
AD 1885 AC97
performance and magic surround stereo sound to let people enjoy
working with it. Now, enjoy all features from AOpen AX3S
Max/AX3S Plus II-U motherboard.
card option that allows
CODEC chipset onboard for provides high
®
815E B-Step chipset. As high performance chipset built
Supports Intel® Socket 370 Pentium® III (Both Coppermine & Tualatin are supported) & Celeron™ 533MHz~1.2GHz+ with
66/100/133MHz Front Side Bus (FSB)
overheating, an automatic shutdown of system had been especially designed on this motherboard. System would be
automatically power off when this motherboard with implementation of THERMTRIP circuit detected a CPU temperature above
135 degree for 4 seconds.
designed for Socket 370 technology. To avoid possible CPU damage caused by
Chipset
With the Intel® 815E B-Step chipset, Intel delivers a discrete graphics solution with all the performance, innovative features and
proven reliability of the Intel
leading-edge AGP graphics solution for Intel
815E B-Step chipset's I/O Controller Hub (ICH2) features two USB controllers supporting four USB ports. With support for 5.1
channels of AC97 audio and the ability to make the most of soft audio/modem technology, the 815E B-Step chipset delivers an
ideal solution for innovative new form factors.
®
815 chipset family. With its highly scalable design, the new 815E B-Step chipset offers an ideal,
®
Pentium® III/Celeron™ processor platforms. And the smart integration in the Intel
Including six 32-bit/33MHz PCI, one CNR and one AGP 4X slots. The PCI local bus throughput can be up to 132MB/s. The
Communication & Nectworking Riser (CNR)
interf ace fo r a Mod em/ LA N/A udi o c ar d. T he Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
sophistication and speed. The AGP video cards support data transfer rate up to 1056MB/s. As AX3S Max/AX3S Plus II-U
motherboard includes one AGP expansion slot for a bus mastering AGP graphic card, For AD and SBA signaling, AX3S
Max/AX3S Plus II-U motherboard can support 133MHz 2X/4X mode. Of six PCI slots provided, AX3S Max/AX3S Plus II-U
supports four master PCI slots for arbitration and decoding functions also and two slave PCI slots.
slot provided from AX3S Max/AX3S Plus II-U motherboard can support CNR
specifi cat ion p rovi des a n ew le vel of v ide o disp lay
Memory
Provides four 168-pin SDRAM DIMM socket that support up to 512MB of PC-100/133 compliant SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic
Random Access Memory). 32, 64, 128, 256 and 512MB SDRAM DIMM modules are supported.
Ultra DMA 33/66/100 Bus Mater IDE
Comes with an on-board PCI Bus Master IDE controller with two connectors that supports four IDE devices in two channels,
supports Ultra DMA
33/66/100, PIO Modes 3 and 4 and Bus Master IDE DMA Mode 5, and supports Enhanced IDE devices.
1. Supports data striping (RAID 0) and mirroring (RAID 1). Provides dramatic increase in drive performance and/or fault
tolerant options. Offers performance customization and data rebuilds from the BIOS menu. Mirroring supports automatic
background rebuilds. Fault tolerance can be restored automatically without rebooting.
2. Supports up to four IDE drives which capacities are more than 8.4GB on the two IDE RAID connectors while still supporting
four IDE devices on the motherboard. The burst data transfer rates can up to 100MB/s from ATA/100 drives to boot overall
system performance.
3. Supports IDE Bus Master operation allows multi-tasking during disk drives transfer which increase CPU efficiency, then the
CPU is free to process task during IDE data transfer through PCI bus interface to/from system memory.
On-board AC97 Sound
AX3S Max/AX3S Plus II-U M/B uses the AD 1885 AC97 sound chip. This on-board audio includes a complete audio recording
and playback system.
Eight USB Connectors
Provides four ports, eight USB connectors for USB interface devices, such as mouse, keyboard, modem, scanner, etc. Built-in
NEC Host Controller provides four downstream USB ports for connectivity with any USB compliant device or hub. Each USB
port dedicated to providing full USB 2.0 bandwidth to the attached device.
Provides “1MHz Stepping Frequency Adjustment” function in the BIOS. This magic function allows you adjust CPU FSB
frequency from 66~248 by 1MHz stepping, and lets your system can get maximum performance.
Watch Dog Timer
Includes AOpen “Watch Dog Timer” function that can auto-reset system in 4.8 seconds when you fail to system overclocking.
Die-Hard BIOS with external controller (Optional)
The Die-Hard BIOS technology is a very effective hardware protection method that doesn’t involve any software or BIOS coding.
Hence, it is 100% virus free.
Dr. LED
The Dr. LED has 8 LEDs on the AX3S Max/AX3S Plus II-U motherboard can easily shows what kind of problems you may
encounter.
Dr. Voice
The Dr. Voice provides 4 kinds of language version (English, Chinese, Japanese and German) that can easily to tell what kind of
problem you may encounter.
The AX3S Max/AX3S Plus II-U Motherboard supports the power management function that confirms to the power-saving
standards of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Energy Star program. It also offers Plug-and-Play
save users from configuration problems, thus making the system much more user-friendlier.
, which helps
Hardware Monitoring Management
Supports CPU or system fans status, temperature and voltage monitoring and alert, through the on-board hardware monitor
module.
Enhanced ACPI
Fully implement the ACPI standard for Windows® 98/ME/2000 series compatibility, and supports Soft-Off , S TR (Suspend t o RAM,
S3), STD (Suspend to Disk, S4), WOM (Wake On Modem), WOL (Wake On LAN) features.
Super Multi-I/O
The AX3S Max/AX3S Plus II-U provides two high-speed UART compatible serial ports and one parallel port with EPP and ECP
capabilities. UART can als o be directed from COM2 to the Infrared Module for the wireless connections.
This chapter describes jumpers, connectors and hardware devices of this motherboard.
Note: El ectrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, disk drives, expansion boards, and
other components. Always observe the following precautions before you install a system component.
1. Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until you are ready to install it.
2. Wear a wrist ground strap and attach it to a metal part of the system unit before handling a
component. If a wrist strap is not available, maintain contact with the system unit t hroughout any
procedure requiring ESD protection.
When you read this online manual and start to assemble your computer system, you may find some of functions are called
“Optional”, and some are called “Upgrade Optional”. Though all AOpen motherboards include many amazing and powerful
features, in some situations, these powerful features are not used to every user. Hence, we changed some key features as
“Optional” for you to choose. Some optional functions that can be upgraded by users, we call them “Upgrade Optional”. As for
those optional functions that can’t be upgraded by ourselves, we call them “Optional”. If needed, you can contact our local
distributors or resellers for purchasing “Upgrade Optional” components, and again you can visit AOpen official web site:
This motherboard supports Intel® Pentium III®(Both Coppermine and Tualatin are supported) and Celeron™ Socket 370 series
CPU. Be careful of CPU orientation when you pl ug it into CPU socket.
1. Pull up the CPU socket level and
up to 90-degree angle.
2. Locate Pin 1 in the socket and look for a black dot or cut edge on t he
CPU upper interface. Match Pin 1 and cut edge, then ins ert the CPU into
the socket.
This jumper is used to specify the relationship of PCI and FSB clock. Generally speaking, if you are not overclockers, we
recommend you to set at the default setting. By the way, this motherboard also provides “1MHz S tepping Adjus tment ” feature
for overclockers. You can adjust CPU FSB frequency via BIOS setup program. Based on the CPU type, the adjustment range
has three level: 66~83 (FSB=66MHz, such as Celeron™ 533), 75~124 (FSB=100, such as Pentium
(FSB=133, such as Pentium
Adjustment” range will be changed and following JP23 setting.
®
III 800EB) MHz for your choosing. If you fix the CPU FSB frequency by JP23, the “1MHz St epping
CPU VID signal and SMbus clock generator provide CPU voltage auto-detection and allows the user to s et the CPU frequency
through the BIOS setup
designs are eliminated. There will be no worry of wrong CPU voltage detection.
, therefore no jumpers or switches are used. The disadvantages of the Pentium based jumper-less
This function is dedicated to overclockers, AOpen works together with Fairchild t o develop a special chip FM3540 that s upports
Adjustable CPU Core Voltage from 1.05V to 1.825 by 0.05 st epping. But this motherboard can also automatically detect CPU
VID signal and generates proper CPU c ore voltage.
BIOS Setup > Frequency/Voltage Control > CPU Voltage Setting
Warning: Higher CPU core voltage may be
able to increase CPU speed for overclocking,
but you may damage the CPU or reduce the
CPU lifecycle
Warning: Intel® 815E B-Step chipset supports
maximum 133MHz FSB and 66MHz AGP clock,
higher clock setting may cause serious system
damage.
Tip: If your syst em hangs or fails to boot because
of overclocking, simply use <Home> key to
Home
restore the default setting (433MHz) or you can
wait the AOpen “Watch Dog Timer” reset the
system after five seconds and system will
auto-detect hardware again.
Pentium III 750E 750MHz 100MHz 7.5
Pentium III 800E 800MHz 100MHz 8x
Pentium III 850E 850MHz 100MHz 8.5x
Pentium III 533EB 533MHz 133MHz 4x
Pentium III 600EB 600MHz 133MHz 4.5x
Pentium III 667EB 667MHz 133MHz 5x
Pentium III 733EB 733MHz 133MHz 5.5
Pentium III 800EB 800MHz 133MHz 6x
Pentium III 866EB 866MHz 133MHz 6.5
Pentium III 933EB 933MHz 133MHz 7x
Pentium III 1G 1GHz 133MHz 7.5x
Pentium III 1.13G 1.13GHz 133MHz 8.5x
Warning: Intel® 815E B-Step chipset supports maximum 133MHz
Bus and 66MHz AGP clock, higher clock setting may cause serious
system damage.
Warning: To avoid possible CPU damage caused by overheating, an automatic
shutdown of system had been espec ially designed on this motherboard. System
would be automatically power off when this motherboard with implementation of
THERMTRIP circuit detected a CPU temperature above 135 degree for 4
seconds.
With this motherboard, AOpen provides a very special, useful feature for overclockers. When you power-on the system, the
BIOS will check last system POST
the CPU FSB
reset the system to reboot in five seconds. Then, BIOS will detect the CPU’s default frequency and POST again. With this
special feature, you can easily overclock your system to get higher system performance, and without removing the cover of
system housing to set the jumper to clear CMOS data when your s ystem hanged.
frequency by user’s setting that stored in the BIOS. If system failed in BIOS POST, the “Watch Dog Timer” will
AOpen
Watch Dog
Timer
status. If it succeeded, the BIOS will enable “Watch Dog Timer” function immediately, and set
Plug in the CPU fan cable to the 3-pin CPU FAN connector. If you have chassis fan, you can also plug it on S ystem Fan or AUX
FAN (without H/W monitoring) connector.
FAN2 Connector
GND
+12V
SENSOR
FAN3 Connector
GND
+12V
SENSOR
CPU Fan Connector
Note: Some CPU fans do
not have sensor pin, so that
cannot support hardware
monitoring function.
This motherboard has four 168-pin DIMM sockets that allow you to install PC100 or PC133 memory up to 512MB. The AX3S
Max/AX3S Plus II-U motherboard supports Non-ECC/ECC
DIMM can be single side or double s ide; it has 64 bit data and 2 or 4 clock signals. We st rongly recommend choosing 4-clock
SDRAM for its reliabil ity
Note: Based on Intel 815E B-Step chipset specification, we
recommend you that using double-side SDRAM modules with DIMM
socket 1 & 2. By the way, do not insert the single-side DIMM module
in the DIMM socket 4 when DIMM socket 3 left blank. This will cause
the size report error of DIMM.
Standby Power LED is used to indicate that the standby power is ready to use when it is lighting. And flickering Boot LED means
that the POST is in the process, and it will keep on lighting even aft er POST is done. They are both very useful indicators, which
is used to examine the status of your system.
Boot LED
Standby
ower LED
Warning: Do not install or remove the
DIMM module when the RAM power LED
is lighting.
Attach the power LED, speaker, power and reset switch connectors to th
corresponding pins. If you enable “Suspend Mode” item in BIOS Setup, the ACPI
& Power LED will keep flashing while the s ystem is in suspend mode.
Locate the power switch cable from your ATX housing. It is 2-pin female
connector from the housing front panel. Plug this connector to the soft-power
switch connector marked SPWR.
Suspend Type ACPI L E D
Power on Suspend (S1) Flashing for every second
Suspend to RAM (S3) or Suspend to Disk (S4) The LED will be turned off
A traditional ATX system should remain at power off stage when AC power resumes from power failure. This design is
inconvenient for a network server or works tation, without an UPS, that needs to keep power-on. This motherboard implements
an AC Power Auto Recovery f unction to solve t his problem.
KKeeyybbooaarrdd//MMoouussee WWaakkee--uupp
This motherboard provides keyboard/mouse wake-up function. You can use the JP28 to enable or dis able this function.
Connect 34-pin floppy cable and 40-pin, 80-wire IDE cable to floppy connector FDC and IDE / IDE RAID connector. Be careful of
the pin1 orientation. Wrong orientation may cause system damage.
IDE1 is also known as the primary channel and IDE2 as the secondary channel. Each channel supports two IDE devices that
make a total of four devices. In order to work together, the two devices on each channel must be set differently to Master and Slave mode. Either one can be the hard disk or the CDROM. The setting as master or slave mode depends on the jumper on
your IDE device, so please refer to your hard disk and CDROM manual accordingly.
This motherboard supports ATA33
modes. The IDE bus is 16-bit, which m eans every transfer is two bytes.
Mode Clock Period Clock
PIO mode 0 30ns 20 600ns (1/600ns) x 2byte = 3.3MB/s
PIO mode 1 30ns 13 383ns (1/383ns) x 2byte = 5.2MB/s
PIO mode 2 30ns 8 240ns (1/240ns) x 2byte = 8.3MB/s
PIO mode 3 30ns 6 180ns (1/180ns) x 2byte = 11.1MB/s
PIO mode 4 30ns 4 120ns (1/120ns) x 2byte = 16.6MB/s
DMA mode 0 30ns 16 480ns (1/480ns) x 2byte = 4. 16MB/s
DMA mode 1 30ns 5 150ns (1/150ns) x 2byte = 13.3MB/s
DMA mode 2 30ns 4 120ns (1/120ns) x 2byte = 16.6MB/s
UDMA 33 30ns 4 120ns (1/120ns) x 2byte x2 = 33MB/s
UDMA 66 30ns 2 60ns (1/60ns) x 2byte x2 = 66MB/s
UDMA100 20ns 2 40ns (1/40ns) x 2byte x2 = 100MB/s
Warning: Th e sp ec ific at io n of the I DE c abl e is a max imu m of 46c m (1 8 inc hes ) ;
make sure your cable does not exceed this length.
, ATA66 or ATA100 IDE devices. Following table lists the transfer rate of IDE PIO and DMA
Count
Cycle Time Data Transfer Rate
Tip:
1. For better signal quality,
it is recommended to set
the far end side device
to master mode and
follow the suggested
sequence to install your
new device. Please refer
to above diagram
2. To achieve the best
performance of Ultra
DMA 66/100 hard disks,
a special 80-wires IDE cable for Ultra DMA
The JP35 is used to enable or disable onboard PROMISE® FastTrak 100 Lite IDE RAID controller. If you want to disable this
controller, please turn off the system power first, and short pin 2 and pin 3 of JP35 by jumper.
The IrDA connector can be configured to support wireless infrared m odule, with this module and application software such as
Laplink or Windows 95 Direct Cable Connection, the us er can transfer files to or from laptops, notebooks, PDA devic es and
printers. This connector supports HPSIR (115.2Kbps, 2 meters) and ASK-IR (56Kbps).
Install the infrared module onto the IrDA connector and enable the infrared function f rom BIOS Setup, UART Mode, make sure
to have the correct orientation when you plug in the IrDA connector.
This motherboard implements special circuit to support Wake On Modem, both Internal modem card and external box modem
are supported. Since Internal modem card consumes no power when system power is off, it is recommended to use an internal
modem. To use internal modem, connect 4-pin cable from RING connector of modem card to the WOM connector on the
motherboard.
Traditional Green PC suspend mode does not really turn off the system power supply, it uses external box modem to trigger MB
COM port and resume back to active.
With the help of the ATX soft power On/Off, it is possible to have a system totally power off, and wakeup to automatically answer
a phone call as an answering machine or to send/receive a fax. You may identify whether or not your system is in true power off
mode by checking to see if the fan of your power supply is off. Both an external box modem and an internal m odem card can be
used to support Modem Wake Up, but if you use an external modem, you have to leave your box modem on.
This feature is very similar as Wake On Modem, but it goes through local area network. To use Wake On LAN function, you must
have a network card with chipset that supports this feature, and connect a cable from LAN card to motherboard WOL c onnector.
The system identification information (probably IP address) is stored on network card and because there is a lot of traffic on the
Ethernet, you need to install network management software, such as ADM, for the checking of how to wake up t he system. Note
that, at least 600mA ATX standby current is required to support the LAN card for this function.
The AX3S Max/AX3S Plus II-U provides an AGP 4x slot. The AGP 4x is a bus interface targeted for high-performance 3D
graphic. AGP supports only memory read/write operation and single-master single-slave one-to-one only. A GP uses both rising
and falling edge of the 66MHz clock, for 2X AGP, the data transfer rate is 66MHz x 4bytes x 2 = 528MB/s. AGP is now moving
to AGP 4x mode, 66MHz x 4bytes x 4 = 1056MB/s.
The AX3S Max/AX3S Plus II-U provides a DVO (Digital Video Output) connector which transferring the VGA s ignal to the AOpen
Digital Video/TV Riser Card. W ith this connector and riser card, you can connect the digital LCD panel with computer to get high
quality picture.
CNR is a riser card specification to replace the AMR (Audio/Modem Riser) that supports V.90 analog modem, multi-channel
audio, and phone-line based networking. Owing to CPU computing power getting stronger, the digital processing job can be
implemented in main chipset and share CPU power. The analogy conversion (CODEC
circuit design, which is put on CNR card. This motherboard implements sound CODE C on board (can be disabled by JP12), but
reserve CN R slot fo r t he opt i on of mod em f unc ti on. Not e t hat you c an sti ll use P CI m odem ca rd.
The onboard I/O devices are PS/2 Keyboard, PS/2 Mouse, COM1 and 15-pi n VGA Connect or, Printer, eight USB, AC97 sound
and game ports. The view angle of drawing shown here is from the back panel of the housing.
PS/2 Mouse
Connector
USB
Connectors
SPP/EPP/ECP
Parallel Port
MIDI/Game Port
PS/2 Keyboard
PS/2 Keyboard: For standard keyboard, which is us ing a PS/2 plug.
PS/2 Mo us e: For PC- Mou se, wh ic h is us i ng a PS /2 p lu g.
USB Por t : Available for connecting USB devices.
Parallel Port: To connect with SPP/ECP/EPP pri nter.
COM1 Port: To connect with pointing devices, modem or others serial devices.
VGA Connector: To connect with PC m onitor.
Speaker Out: To External Speaker, Earphone or Amplifier.
Line-In: Comes from the signal sources, such as CD/Tape player.
MIC-In: From Microphone.
MIDI/Game Port: For 15-pin PC joystick, game pad or MIDI devices.
This motherboard provides 8 USB connectors to connect USB devices, such as mouse, keyboard, modem, printer, etc. There
are two connectors on the PC99 back panel. You can use proper cable to connect other USB connectors to the back panel or
front panel of chassis. By the way, you can us e JP34 to disable USB3 and USB4 if you do not need them.
The “CASE OPEN” header provides chassis intrusion-monitoring function. This function logged the event in the system BIOS
when chassis is opened. You can use the 2-pin chassis intrusion sensor to connect with this header, and enable the chassis
monitoring function of system BIOS.
The AX3S Max/AX3S Plus II-U provides two s erial port connectors. But, the COM2 port connector of PC99 colored back panel
has been replaced to VGA connector. The COM2 port connector will be mounted on the upper area of M/B. With proper cable,
you can connect it to the back panel of chassis.
This connector is used to connect Mono In/MIC Out cable from internal modem card to onboard sound circuit. The pin 1-2 is
Mono In, and the pin 3-4 is MIC Out. Please note that there is no standard for this kind of connector yet, only some internal
modem cards implement this connector.
If the housing has been designed with an audi o port on the front panel, you’ll be able to connect onboard audio to front panel
through this connector. By the way, please remove the jumper cap from the Front Audio Connector before you connect the cable.
Do not remove this yellow jumper cap if hous ing without an audio port on the front panel.
Front Audio Connector
1 2
FP_MIC
NC
PHONE_R
NC
PHONE_L
9 10
GND
+5V
JS1
KEY
NC
Note: Please remove the jumper cap from the Front Panel Audio Connector before
audio port on the front panel.
ou connect the cable. Do not remove this y ellow jumper cap if housing without an
Recently, many viruses have been found that they may destroy bios code and data area. Therefore, this motherboard
implements a very effective hardware prot ection method that does not involve any software or BIOS coding, hence it is 100%
virus free. You may restore the originally mounted BIOS with 2
This motherboard comes with one BIOS ROM, you may contact our local distributor or reseller for purchasing the extra BIOS
ROM. Please visit our website: www.aopen.com
BIOS
ROM
JP30
Pin 1
for details.
nd
BIOS ROM by setting JP30 to pin 2-3 if it fails to act normally.
External Controller provides you a better and convenience way to switch the BIOS status between “Rescue” and “Normal”
without opening the case of your computer. You have to plug the jumper cable to the c onnector pin (JP 3 0 ) on the motherboard.
Be careful of the orientation when you connect, the red wire should correspond to Pin1.
GPO (General Purpose Output) is an advanced specification developed by AOpen for power users to define the further
function by oneself. For example, you c an design a daughter board to provide additional capabilities , such as an alarm, a buzzer,
a timekeeper, etc.
In conjunction with Dr. LED (Upgrade Optional), which can easily show what kind of problem may occur on your system during
assembly. It can clearly indicate whether there is a component issue or an installation issue by t he 8 LEDs on the front panel of
Dr. LED. This helps you quickly self-diagnostic your system status.
Dr. LED is a CD disc storage box with 8 LEDs on its front panel, the size of Dr. LED is exactly the same as 5.25 in floppy drive,
so that it can be mount into normal 5.25 in drive bay of any housing.
The total 8 LEDs light up alternatively if the system fails in one of eight stages. Once the LED7 (latest LED) is lit, this indicates
that the system has completed its boot-up procedure.
The 8 LEDs indicate the following messages when lit:
LED 0 - Indicates that the CPU may have been ins talled incorrectly or is damaged.
LED 1 - Indicates that the memory may have been installed incorrectly or is damaged.
LED 2 - Indicates that the AGP may have been installed incorrectly or is damaged.
LED 3 - Indicates that the PCI card may have been installed incorrectly or is damaged.
LED 4 - Indicates that the floppy disk drive may have been i nstalled incorrectly or is damaged.
LED 5 - Indicates that the HDD may have been i nstalled incorrectly or is damaged.
LED 6 - Indicates that the keyboard may have been installed incorrectly or is damaged.
LED 7 - Indi ca tes th at t he sy st em is OK.
765 4 3 21 0
Boot O.K.KBHDD Audio CPU Video MemoryPCI
Note: During POST (Power On Sel f Test) procedure, the
Debug LED will light on sequentially from LED0 to LED7 until
the system boot O.K
The Dr. Voice is a great feature of AX3S Pro-U motherboard, which can identifies what kind of problems had occurred in the
operating system. It can even clearly “tell” whether there is a component issue or an installed issue, such as CPU, memory
module, VGA, PCI add-on card, FDD, HDD or keyboard by voice. The Dr. Voice provides four kinds of language versions,
English, German, Japanese and Chinese for your choosing. You can select preferred language version by JP15 & JP16
jumpers.
uto switching to ATX standby
power as long as AC power line is
plugged. This smart design
increases battery life if you still plug
battery on motherboard.
This Motherboard implements Flash ROM and a special circuit that allows you to save your current CPU and CMOS Setup
configurations without the need of a battery. The RTC (real time clock) can also keep running as long as the power cord is
plugged. If you lose your CMOS data by accident, you c an just reload the CMOS configurations from Flash ROM and the system
will recover as usual.
The Over Current Protection was very popular implemented on ATX 3.3V/5V/12V switching power supply. However, the new
generation CPU uses different voltage that has regulator to transfer 5V to CPU voltage (for example, 2.0V), and makes 5V over
current protection useless. This motherboard is with switching regulator onboard supports CPU over-current protection; in
conjunction with 3.3V/5V/12V power supply provide the full line over-current protection.
Note: Although we have implemented protection circuit try to prevent any human operating
mistake, there is still certain risk that CPU, memory, HDD, add-on cards installed on this
motherboard may be damaged because of component failure, human operating error or unk nown
nature reason. AOpen cannot guaranty the protection circuit will always work perfectly.
This motherboard implements a hardware m onitoring system. As you turn on your system, this smart design will continue to
monitor your system’s working voltage, fan status and CPU temperature. If any of these systems’ status go wrong, there will be
an alarm through the chassis external speaker or buzzer of motherboard (if existed) to warn the user.
Traditional motherboard has fuse for Keyboard and USB port to prevent over-current or shortage. These fuses are soldered
onboard that when it is broken (function as protecting the m otherboard), user still cannot replace it and the motherboard is still
malfunctioning.
With expensive Resettable Fuse, the motherboard can be resumed back to normal function after the fuse had done its
protection job.
All conductors resist the flow of current to some extent and i n order to eliminate resistance to minimum, a most economical way
to reduce resistance is to make conductor as efficient as possible by providing s o-called “conduit” to channel the current flow.
Resistance also creates heat and it has to be reduc ed to a controllable level. What AOpen engineers are doing is to provide a
better path to reach optimum power route to efficiently deliver power (both voltage and current) to destination without creating
heat that’s normally accompanied by high current with resistance during the journey.
In a typical motherboard design, there are 4 layers of copper for the entire circuitry where both VCC and ground are sandwiched
between solder side and component side. In the older generation motherboard when bus speed and component numbers are
low, it is quite sufficient, but as the performance of today’s personal computer has reached to PC133 and operating over 1GHz
in CPU speed, the old method seems to be crippled by dilemma. Today’s motherboard design faces challenge of providing fast
speed with low noise that is detrimental to the system stability. In order to provide every critical part of circuitry within the PCB,
AOpen deploys a new design concept called “Power Bridge”. These bridges are strategically place within the motherboard
design that provides both voltage and current to a targeted PCB region. This extra power is so pure that it contains no inherit
noise when travel through VCC and ground plane. Further, since the extra power is via “Power Bridge”, PCB VCC and Ground
will have lesser current flow through and lesser thermal problem.
Benefits
1. Increase current flow and eliminate accompanied heat
Besides the deployment of Power Bridge, a group of large capacitors that meet the requirements of today’s high performance
motherboard design. The theory behind this is long transmission lines have considerable inductanc e and capacitance as well as
resistance. When a current flows through the line, inductance and capacitance have the effect of varying the voltage on the line
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as the current varies. Thus the supply voltage varies with
the load. Several kinds of devices are used to overcome
this undesirable variation, in an operation called regulation
of the voltage. They include induction regulators and
three-phase synchronous motors (called synchronous
condensers), both of which vary the effective amount of
inductance and capacitance in the transmission circuit.
Inductance and capacitance react with a tendency to
nullify one another. When a load circuit has more inductive
than capacitive reactance, as almost invariably occurs in
large power systems, the amount of power delivered f or a
given voltage and current is less than when the two are
equal. The ratio of these two amounts of power is c alled
the power factor. Because transmission-line losses are
proportional to current, capacitance is added to the circuit
when possible, thus bringing the power factor as nearly as
possible to 1. For this reason, large capacitors are
frequently inserted as a part of power-transmission
systems.
The power circuit of the CPU core voltage must be checked to ensure system stability for high speed CPUs (such as the new
Pentium III, or when overclocking). A typical CPU core voltage is 2.0V, so a good design should control voltage between 1.860V
and 2.140V. That is, the transient must be below 280mV. B elow is a timing diagram captured by a Digital Storage Scope, it
shows the voltage transient is only 143mv even when maximum 18A current is applied.
Note: This diagram for example only, it m ay not be exactly the same as this motherboard.
Note: This diagram for example only, it may not be exactly
the same as this motherboard.
For high frequency operation, especially overclocking,
layout is the most important factor to make sure
chipset and CPU working in stable condition. The
layout of this motherboard implements AOpen’s
unique design called “ Frequency Isolation Wall”.
Separating each critical portion of motherboard into
regions where each region operates in a same or
similar frequency range to avoid cross talk and
frequency interference between each region’s
operations and condition. The trace length and route
must be calculated carefully. For example, the clock
trace must be equal length (not necessarily as short
as possible) so that clock skew will be controlled
within few a pico second (1/10
Cool down CPU and Chipset is important for system reliability. Aluminum heat sink provides better heat consumption especially
when you are trying to overclock.
There are motherboard drivers and utilities included in AOpen Bonus CD disc. You don’t need to install all of them in order to
boot your system. But after you finish the hardware installation, you have to install your operation system first (such as Windows
98) before you can install any drivers or ut ilities. Please refer to your operation system’s installation guide.
Note: Please follow recommended procedure
to install Windows 95
Windows 95/98 cannot recognize this chipset, because it was released before the Intel 815E B-Step chips et. You can install the
Intel INF Update Utility from the Bonus Pack CD disc auto-run m enu to eliminate the “?” marks.
Intel 815E B-Step chipset i ntegrates a 2D/3D graphics accelerator and provides A GP 2X/4X incredible performance to access
main memory at over 1GB/s. You can find the audio driver from the Bonus Pack CD disc auto-run menu.
Note: If you are using Windows95,
you should install DCOM95 patch
from the Bonus Pack auto-run menu
first, before you install AGP driver.
This Intel® Ultra ATA Storage Driver is designed to take advantage of devices supporting ATA DMA/Ultra DMA technologies, and
improve system performance of Windows 98, Windows 98 Second Edition(SE), Windows Millennium Edition(Me), Windows NT*
4.0 (any Service Pack), and Windows 2000 operating systems. However, we could not guarantee it would not trigger any system
instabilities as Intel also suggests it is not a requirement for your operating system to work properly. Nevertheless, if you need
this driver, you c an still find it in the AOpen Bonus Pack
Note: Installing this ATA/100 IDE
driver may cause Suspend to
Hard Drive failure.
The onboard PROMISE® FastTrak 100 Lite chipset provides DOS, Widows 3.1/95/98/98 SE/ME/NT/2000 driver for install.
Please refer to the “ATA/100 IDE RAID Manual” for get more detail information.
You can monitor the operating status of disk array and drives configured on the IDE RAID channel using the supplies
FastCheck™ monitoring utility for Windows-based operating system. FastCheck™ generates visual and audible messages
alerting you of possible problems with the disk array or controller. Please refer to the “ATA/100 IDE RAID Manual” for get more
detail information.
ACPI Suspend to Hard Drive is basically controlled by Windows operation system. It sa ves your current work (system status,
memory and screen image) into hard disk, and then the system can be totally power off. Next time, when power is on, you can
resume your original work directly from hard disk within few seconds without go through the Windows booting process and run
your application again. If your memory is 64MB, normally, you need to reserve at least 64MB HDD space to save your memory
image.
2. Aft er Windows 98's installation is complete, go to the Control Panel > Power Management.
a. Set Power Schemes > System Standby to "Never".
b. Click on "Hibernate" and select "Enable Hibernate Support" then "Apply".
c. Click on the "Advanced" tab, you'll see "Hibernate" on "Power Buttons". Note that this option will only be s een after step
b mentioned above has been completed; otherwise only "Standby" and "Shutdown" will be shown. Select "Hibernate" and
"Apply".
3. Clean boot into DOS and run AOZVHDD utility.
a. If you ass ign the wh ole disk to your W in 98 system (FAT 1 6 or FAT 32 ), please r un "aozvhdd / c /file". Please remember
sufficient free space has to be reserved in the disk, e.g. if you have 64 MB DRAM and 16 MB VGA card installed, the
system needs at least 80 MB free space. The utility will locate the space automatically.
b. If you assign an individual partition for Win 98, please run "aozvhdd /c /partition". Of course, the system needs to
provid e unf orm at te d an emp ty pa rt iti o n.
4. Reboot sys tem .
5. You've already implemented ACPI Suspend to-Hard Drive. Click "Start > Shut Down > Standby" then the screen will go off
immediately. And 1 minute or so will be taken for the system to save what's in the memory to the hard drive; the larger the
memory size the longer this process will take.
1. Run "Regedit.exe"
a. Go through the following path
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
SOFTWARE
MICROSOFT
WINDOW S
CURRENT VERSION
DETECT
b. Select "ADD Binary" and name it as "ACPIOPTION".
c. Right click and select Modify, add "01" after "0000" to make it "0000 01".
d. Save changes.
2. Select "Add New Hardware" under Control Panel. Allow Windows 98 to detect new hardware. (It will find "ACPI BI O S " and
remove "Plug and Pla y BIOS")
3. Reboot sys tem .
4. Clean boot into DOS and run "AOZVHDD.EXE /C /File"
Changing from ACPI to APM
1. Run "Regedit.exe"
a. Go through the following path
This motherboard supports ACPI Suspend to RAM function. With this function, you can resume your original work directl y from
DRAM without going through the Windows 98 boot ing process and run your application again. Suspend to DRAM saves your
current work in the system memory, it is faster than Suspend to Hard Drive but requires power supplied to DRAM, while
Suspend to Hard Drive requires no power.
System parameters can be modified by going into BIOS Setup m enu, this menu all ows yo u to conf igure t he syst em paramet ers
and save the configuration into the 128 bytes CMOS area, (normally in the RTC chip or in the mai n chipset).
The AwardBIOS™ that installed in the Flash RO M
BIOS provides critical low-level support for standard devices such as hard disk drives, serial and parallel ports.
Most BIOS setting of AX3S Max/AX3S Plus II-U motherboard had optimized by AOpen’s R&D engineering team. But, the default
setting of BIOS still can’t fine-t une the chipset controlling enti re system. Hence, t he rest of this chapter is intended to guide you
through the process of configuring your system using setup.
To enter to BIOS setup menu
, press <Del> when POST (Power-On Self Test) screen is shown on your monitor.
of the motherboard is a custom version of an industry standard BIOS. The
Note: Because the BIOS code is the most often
changed part of the motherboard design, the BIOS
information contained in this manual may be
different with actual BIOS that come with your
motherboard.
AOpen always dedicates to give users a more friendly computer system. Now, we include all f unction descriptions of BIOS setup
program into the BIOS Flash ROM. When you select one function of BIOS setup program, the function description will appeared
at right side of screen. Hence, you don’t need read this manual while you changing the BIOS setting.
Menu Items Select Window Item Function Description W indow
Generally, you can use the arrow keys to highlight items that you want to choose, then press <Enter> key to select, and use the
<Page Up> and <Page Down> key to change setting value. You also can press <F1> key f or help and press <Esc> k ey to quit
Award™ BIOS setup program. The following table provides details about how to use keyboard in the Award™ BIOS setup
program. By the way, all products of AOpen also provides a special function in the BIOS setup, you can press <F3> key
selecting preferred menu language to display.
Key Description
Page Up or + Changing setting to next value or increase the value.
Page Down or - Changing setting to previous value or decrease value.
Enter Select the item.
Esc 1. In main menu: Quit and don’t save any change.
2. In sub menu: Exit current menu to main menu.
Up Arrow Highlight previous item.
Down Arrow Highlight next item.
Left Arrow Move the light bar to left side of menu.
Right Arrow Move the light bar to right side of menu.
F1 Get menu or item help description.
F3 Changing menu language.
F5 Load previous setting value from CMOS.
F6 Load fail-save setting value from CMOS.
F7 Load turbo setting value from CMOS.
F10 Save changed setting and exit setup program.
Note: A Open always dedicates to give users a more
friendly computer system. Now, we include all
function descriptions of BIOS setup program into the
BIOS Flash ROM. When you select one function of
BIOS setup program, the function description will
appeared at right side of screen. Hence, you don’t
need read this manual while you changing t he BIOS
setting.
After you finish the setting of jumpers and connect correct cables. Power on and enter the BIOS Setup, press <Del> during
POST (Power-On Self Test). Choose "Load Setup Defaults" for recommended optimal performance.
Del
Warning: Please avoid of using "Load Turbo Defaults", unless
you are sure your system components (CPU, DRAM, HDD, etc.)
are good enough for turbo setting.
By flashing your motherboard, you agree to accept the possibility of BIOS flash failure. If you motherboard is work ing and is
stable, and there are no major bugs that were fixed by a latter BIOS revision, we recommend that you DO NOT try to upgrade
your BIOS.
By doing so, you are taking a risk of BIOS flash failure. If you indeed intent on upgrading, PLEASE BE SURE to use the right
BIOS revision for the right motherboard model.
AOpen Easy Flash is a li ttle different than traditional flash method. The BIOS
and you simply run a single commend to complete the flash process.
binary file and flash routine are linked together
Caution: AOpen Easy Flash BIOS programs are designed to be
compatible with the Award BIOS. At the date of this note, AOpen
Easy Flash BIOS programs are not available for AMI BIOS. AMI
BIOS appears mostly only on old 486 boards and some early
Pentium boards. Please be sure to vi ew the README compressed
inside the BIOS package before upgrading, and follow upgrade
instructions carefully. This will minimize the chance of flash
failures.
Below are the steps for easy flashing procedures: (applies for Award BIOS ONLY)
1. Download new BIOS upgrade zip
For example, A X3SP2U102.ZIP.
2. Run shareware PKUNZIP (http://www.pkware.com/
binary BI OS f il e an d th e flas h uti li ty.
Or Winzip (http://www.winzip.com/
3. Save the unzipped file into a bootable floppy disk.
For example, A X3SP2U102.BIN & AX3SP2U102.EXE
4. Reboot the system to DOS mode without loading any memory handler (such as E MM386) or device driver. It needs
around 520K free memory spaces.
5. Execute A:> A X3SP2U102 and the program will do the rest of it.
DO NOT turn off the power during FLASH PROCESS until you are asked to!!
6. Reboot system and press <Del> to enter BIOS setup
Warning: The new BIOS upgrade will permanently replace your
original BIOS's settings and PnP information when flashing. You
may need to reconfigure your BIOS setting and re-install
Win95/Win98 as well as your add-on cards, so that your system
can go back to work as normal.
file from AOpen's web site.
) which supports miscellaneous operation systems to extract the
As a leading manufacturer in motherboard industry, AOpen always listens to what customers want and develop products to fit
different user's requirements. Reliability, compatibility, leading technology and friendly features are our basic goals when
designing motherboards. Other than above mentioned design criteria, there are power users who are always seeking to push
the limitation of the system performance by overclocking which we call them "Overclocker".
This section is dedicated to overclockers.
This high performance motherboard is designed for maximum 100MHz CPU bus clock. But it comes with clock generator of
248MHz when we design it to accommodate future CPU bus clock. Our lab test results shown that 166MHz is achievabl e when
proper setting and qualified components were presented, we feel quite comfortable overclocking to 166MHz. Not only that, this
motherboard has full-range (CPU core voltage) settings and an option t o adjust CPU core voltage. The CPU clock ratio can be
up to 8x that supports almost all of Pentium III/Celeron CPUs in the future and provides flexibility for overclockers. For your
reference, the following configurations are what we f eel comfortable at 166MHz bus clock.
But not guaranty. ☺
Tip: Note that overclocking may also
cause thermal problem. Please make
sure that the cooling fan and the
heatsink were adequate to dissipate
excessive heat that's generated by
overclocking the CPU.
☺
☺☺
Warning: The design of this product follows CPU and chipset vendor's
design guideline. Any attempts to push beyond product specification are
not recommended and you are taking your own risk to damage your
system or important data. Before doing overclocking, you must make sure
your components are able to tolerate such abnormal setting, especially
CPU, DRAMs, hard disks, and AGP VGA cards.
VGA and HDD i s key components for overclocking, for your reference, the following list are what have been successful
overclocked in our lab. Please note that AOpen can not guaranty they can be successful overclocked again. Please check the
Available Vendor List ( AVL) by link to our official website.
Basically, AC97 specification separates sound/modem circuit to two parts, digital processor and a CODEC for analogy I/O they
are linked by AC97 link bus. Since digital processor can be put into motherboard main chipset, the cost of sound/modem
onboard solution can be reduced.
ACPI is the power management specification of PC97 (1997). It intends to save m ore power by taking full control of power
management to operating system and bypass BIOS
to operating system (such as Windows 98). This is a bit similar as the PnP
power switch to control the power state transition.
AGP is a bus interface targeted for high-performance 3D graphic. AGP supports only memory read/write operation and
single-master single-slave one-to-one only. AGP uses both rising and falling edge of the 66MHz clock, for 2X AGP, the data
transfer rate is 66MHz x 4byte x 2 = 528MB/s. AGP is now moving to 4X mode, 66MHz x 4byt e x 4 = 1056MB/s. AOpen is the
first company to support 4X AGP motherboards by both AX6C (Intel 820) and MX64/AX64 (VIA 694x), started from Oct 1999.
. The chipset or super I/O chip needs to provide standard register interface