ªþ¿ý B
BIOS revision
(AP5T-1)
48.87901.011
¥D¾÷ªO±`°Ý°ÝÃD
Q: ¦p¦ó°Ï¤À BIOS ª©¥»?
A: AOpen ¥D¾÷ªO¥D¾÷ªOªºBIOS ª©¥»¦ì©ó¶}¾÷®É POST (Power-On Self Test)
ªþªñ. ³q±`·|¥H R ¦r¶}ÀY:
AP53/AX53 R3.80 Oct.22.1996
Q: ¦p¦ó°Ï¤À¥D ¾÷ ªO ªº ª© ¥»?
A: AOpen ¥D¾÷ªOªºª©¥»¥Hppppp-x ¼Ð¥Ü©ó PCB¤W, ³q±`·|¦³¤@¥Õ¦â¥~®Ø¨Ã
¥B¦ì©óPC Slot ªþªñ. ppppp ¥NªíAOpen ¤º³¡ project ¥N¸¹, -x ¬°ª©¥»¥N¸¹.
MB verison -1
95152-1
AP5T MB
Q: ¬°¦ó«ØùÖAOpen¥D¾÷ªO¨Ã¨S¦³§Ö¨ú (Cache) °O¾ÐÅ骺ÂX¥R¼Ñ?
A: ·íCPUªº³t«×·U§Ö®É¡A¬Û¹ïªº¥D¾÷ªO¤W¹ï«H¸¹®É¶¡®t(timing)ªº³]-p¤]§ó¥[§xÃø
»P½ÆÂø¡A¨C¤@±ø«H¸¹½u(trace)¤Î¹s¥ó©µ¿ð§¡»Ý¦C¤J¦Ò¼{¡A¨Ï¥Î§Ö¨ú°O¾ÐÅéÂX¥R
´¡¼Ñ³]-p®É¡A´¡¼Ñ¥»¨-±N¾É-P2~3ns¤§©µ¿ð¡A¦Ó¥Ñª÷¤â«ü(golden finger)©µªø¦Ü§Ö
¨ú°O¾ÐÅé(PBSRAM)ªº«H¸¹½u¤S±N©µ¿ð1~2ns¡A¤@¥¹§Ö¨ú¼Ò²Õ©M´¡¼ÑÅܼö©Î¦~¤[
®ñ¤Æ®É±N¾É-P¨t²Î¤£Ã-©w¡C©Ò¦³«ØùÖAOpen¥D¾÷ªO¬Ò¤ä´©¤º«Ø(onboard)512K
B-1
±`°Ý°ÝÃD
PBSRAM¡C¦pªG¬O¬°¤F¸û¨Î¤§¥\¯à(¬ù3%°ª©ó256KB)¡A§Ú-̱j¯P«Øij¨Ï¥Î¤º«Ø
512KB¤è¦¡¡A¤£µMÃ-©w¤§256KB±NÀu©ó¤£Ã-©w¨Ï¥Î´¡¼Ñ¤§512KB¡C«ØùÖAOpen
¦b1995¦~²Ä4©u§Y±À¥X¦¹ºØÆ[©À¡A¬O²Ä¤@®a-Ҿɦ¹ºØÆ[©À¤§¤½¥q¡C
Q: ½u©ÊÃ-À£¾¹ (Linear regulator) ¤Î¥æ´«¦¡Ã-À£¾¹ (Switching regulator) ¦³¦ó®t²§ ?
A: ¥æ´«¦¡Ã-À£¾¹§Q¥Î¤£Â_ªº¶}ÃöPower FET¤Î¹q·P¹q®e¥R©ñ¹q°j¸ô¨Ó-°À£, ¨ä®Ä²v
¸û°ª¦ýÃ-À£®ÄªG¸û®t, Âø°T¤Î¿ç®g¸û°ª. ¥D¾÷ªO¼t°Ó¦Ò¼{¥æ´«¦¡Ã-À£¾¹ªº-ì¦]
¬O¾á¤ß¥Ø«eªº½u©ÊÃ-À£¾¹®Ä²v¤£¨¬¥HÀ³¥I·s¤@¥NªºCPU, ¨ä¹ê³o¸ò¼t°Ó³]-p¤Î
Layoutªº¥\¤O¦³Ãö. ¸ò¾Ú¥Ø«eAOpen RD³¡ªù´ú¸ÕIntel PP/MT-233, K6-166/200/233
(AP5T¾ÞWinstine97) ªºµ²ªG, CPU³Ì°ª·Å«×¬ù53«×, ´²¼ö¤ù³Ì°ª·Å«×¬ù60«×,Ã-À£
IC³Ì°ª·Å«×¬ù79«×. Winstine97¤´µM¶]±o¬Û·í¨}¦n. ¤£¹L¬°¤ä´©§ó·s¤@¥NCPU(¤]
³\1998¦~) ,AOpen¤´·|¦Ò¼{¦b·s²£«~¤Á¤J¥æ´«¦¡Ã-À£¾¹.
Q: ¦P¨B (Synchronous) ¥æ´«¦¡Ã-À£¾¹©M«D¦P¨B (Asynchronous) ¥æ´«¦¡¦³¦ó®t
²§?
A: ¥æ´«¦¡Ã-À£¾¹§Q¥Î¤£Â_ªº¶}ÃöPower FET¤Î¹q·P¹q®e¥R©ñ¹q°j¸ô¨Ó-°À£. ¥Ø«e¤j
³¡¤Àªº³]-p¬°«D¦P¨B¥æ´«¦¡, §Q¥ÎSchottky ¤G·¥Åé§@¬°¹q¬y°j¸ô, ¥Ñ§Þ³NÆ[ÂI
¨Ó¬Ý, ¤´µM®ø¯ÓÆZ¤jªº¼ö¶q. AOpen ªº¦P¨B¥æ´«¦¡³]-p¨Ï¥Î¥t¤@ MOS FET §@¬°
¹q¬y°j¸ô, ¨Ã¥B»PMOS FET ¦P¨B°Ê§@ (¤@¶}¤@Ãö), ¦]¦¹·Å«×¶È¬° 36 «×¥ª¥k, ¤ñ
«D¦P¨B¥æ´«¦¡ 57 «×¬°§C.
Q: ¤°»ò¬O3V ¹L¹q¬y«OÅ@(Over-current Protection) ?
A: ¦b¶Ç²Î +5V/+12V Baby AT ©Î ATX ¥æ´«¦¡¹q·½¨ÑÀ³¾¹¤W, ¹L¹q¬y«OÅ@¬O«Ü±`
¨£ªº¹q¸ô. ¹ï©ó¸Ë¾÷®É¤£¤p¤ßªºµu¸ô, ¹L¹q¬y«OÅ@ªº½T«D±`¦³®Ä. ¦ý·s¤@¥Nªº
CPU ¤Î´¹¤ù²Õ¨Ï¥Î 3.3V ©Î 2.8V, ¨ä¶¡»Ý-nÃ-À£¾¹ IC ªºÂà´«, -ì¨Óªº
+5V/+12V¹L¹q¬y«OÅ@¦]¦ÓµLªk¥¿±`¹B§@. «ØùÖ (AOpen)¥D¾÷ªOªº¦P¨B¥æ´«¦¡
Ã-À£¾¹³]-p, ¨ã¦³ 3.3V (Vcpuio, chipset, PBSRAM, SDRAM) ¤Î 2.8V (CPU
®Ö¤ß¹qÀ£) ¹L¹q¬y«OÅ@ªº¥\¯à, °t¦X-ì¨Óªº¹q·½¨ÑÀ³¾¹¥i´£¨Ñ¥þ¤è¦ìªºµu¸ô«O
Å@¯à¤O.
Q: ¤°»ò¬OCPU ¹L¼ö«OÅ@(Thermal Protection)?
A: CPU ³t«×¶V°ª´²¼ö°ÝÃD¶V-«-n, ¦pªG¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨S¦³¥¿½T¦w¸ËCPU -·®°, «D±`¦³
¥i¯à³y¦¨ CPU ¹L¼ö¥H¤Î¨t²Î¤£Ã-©w. AOpen ·s¤@¥Nªº¥D¾÷ªO¨ã¦³CPU ¹L¼ö
«OÅ@¹q¸ô, ·í CPU ¶W¹L¤@¹w©w·Å«×®É(55 «× C.), ¨t²Î·|¦Û°Ê-°§C CPU ³t«×¨Ã
¥B³z¹LÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡(¦p ADM, Advanced Desktop Manager) ²£¥Íĵ§i«H¸¹.
B-2
±`°Ý°ÝÃD
Q: ¬°¦ó«ØùÖAOpen¥D¾÷ªO¦bCPU´¡¼ÑÃä ¦³ §ó ¦h ¤§ ¹q ®e ¡H
A: ¦b·sªº¤@¥NCPU¡A¹q·½Åܦ¨·U¨Ó·U-«-n¤§½ÒÃD¡C¥Ñ¼W¥[¹q®e¼Æ¶q¨Ó-°§C°ª³t/
°ª¹q·½¤§CPUªº¹qÀ£º§ªi(Voltage ripple/¤£Ã-©w¹q·½¾¸-µ)¡A¥i¨Ï±o¨t²Î§óéw¡C¬°¦¹¡A«ØùÖAOpen¹ï¥þ¨t¦C¤§¥D¾÷ªO¾¨¥i¯à¥[¤W·U¦hªº¹q®e¡A¼W¥[³\¦h¦¨
¥»¡A¦ý¤]¨Ï¨t²Î§ó¥[Ã-©w¡C
Q: ¬°¦ó«ØùÖAOpen¥D¾÷ ªO ¨Ï ¥Î ³\ ¦h ¹q ¸Ñ (Electrolytic) ¹q®e¦Ó¤£¨Ï¥Î©Z½è
(Tantalum) ¹q®e?
A: ¹q¸Ñ¹q®e«~½è¨Ì¾Ú«¬¸¹¤Î¼t°Ó®t²§·¥¤j . ¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡©Z½è¹q®eªº«~½è¤ñ¹q¸Ñ¹q®e
¦n, ¦ý»ù®æ©ù¶Q«~½èÀu¨}ªº¹q¸Ñ¹q®e¤ñ©Z½è¹q®e-n¦n. ³Ì¦- AOpen ¥D¾÷ªO
CPU®Ç¨Ï¥Î 100uF ªº©Z½è¹q®e¨Ó-°§C CPU ¹qÀ£º§ªi (voltage ripple), ¦ý·sªº
§Þ³N§ï¶i¦¨¥\ªº±À¥X 1000uF ·¥§CESR (Equivalent SerialResistor) ªº¹q¸Ñ¹q
®e. ¨ä ESR ¬° 0.15 ohm ¦Ó©Z½è¹q®e¤Ï¦Ó-n 0.7 ohm.
¥H¤U¬O¥Ø«e«ØùÖAOpen¨Ï¥Îªº¹q®e³W®æ:
©Z½è (Tantalum): SPRAGUE 100uF,
«¬¸¹ 595D107X06R3C2T,
³Ì¤j ESR : 0.7 ¼Ú©i (25 «× 100KHz)
¹q¸Ñ (Electrolytic): SANYO 1000uF,
«¬¸¹ 16MV1000CG,
³Ì¤j ESR : 0.15 ¼Ú©i (20 «× 100KHz)
¦P®É, ¶V¦h¹q®e¨Ã¤£¥NªíCPU ¹qÀ£¤@©w§ó¦n, ¯u¥¿Äpµ²¦b¹q®eªº¦ì¸m (layout).
¤ñ¸ûºë½Tªº¤èªk¬°¨Ï¥ÎÀx¦s¦¡¥Üªi¾¹ª½±µ´ú¶q CPU ¹qÀ£. ·íµM,¨Ï¥ÎªÌ«ÜÃø¦p
¦¹°µ. AOpen ¬ãµo³¡ªù§¹¥þ¿í³y Intel, AMD ¤Î Cyrix ªº³]-p³W½d, ¨Ã¥B³q¹L
Intel, AMD ¤Î Cyrix. ªº»{ÃÒ.
Q: ¤°»ò¬OLDCM (LAN Desktop Client Manager)¡H
A: LDCM¬OIntel ±ÂÅv´£¨Ñ(·íµM-n¥I¶O)ªº³nÅé, ¨ä¥Øªº¦bÀ°§U¤½¥q¤º³¡ªººô¸ôºÞ
²z¤H-û(Network Administrator)ºÊ·þ¤ÎºÞ²zClientºÝ(¨Ï¥ÎªÌ)ªº¨t²Î¸ê·½ .
LDCM¥²¶·°t¦XDMI BIOS¨Ï¥Î, ¨ä¹êAOpen¥D¾÷ªO§¡¬°DMI BIOS, ¥u¬O¥¼¤Á
B-3
±`°Ý°ÝÃD
¤JLDCM³nÅé¦Ó¤v, ¤£¹LLDCM¶È¤ä´©ATI VGA¤ÎIntel Network¥d, ¦A¥[¤W¨äÀ³
¥Î©ó¿ì¤½«ÇÀô¹Ò, ¤@¯ë®a®x¨Ï¥ÎªÌÅãµM¨S¦³¥²-n¦h¥I¿ú¨ÓÁʶRLDCM.
Q: ¤°»ò¬OADM (Advanced Desktop Manager)?
A: ³o¬OAcer µo®iªº³nÅé , ¥¦Ãþ¦ü Intel LDCM, ¦ý¦³¤@¨Ç§ï¶i. ADM ¤£¥u¥Î©ó¿ì
¤½«Çºô¸ôÀô¹Ò, ¥¦¦P®É¥i¥Î©ó¨t²Îª¬ºAªº°»´ú , ¦p CPU -·®°°»´ú, ¨t²Î¹qÀ£°»
´ú¤Î CPU ¹L¼ö«OÅ@.
Features ADM 2.0 LDCM 3.0
VGA card
Network card
Support DMI BIOS 2.0
Support Win95
Support Win NT
Real-Time CPU/Memory
Utilization Monitoring
Multi-Machine
Monitoring on One
Screen
Remote Management
Protocol
Standard SNMP Trap
Remote File Transfer
¤£-- ¥u¦³ ATI
¤£-- ¥u¦³ Intel
Yes Yes
Yes Yes
No (ADM 2.1 ±N·|¤ä
´©)
Yes No
Yes No
¼Ð·Ç SNMP protocol Intel ±M¥ÎRAP
Yes (¦]¦¹¥i¥Î©ó¼Ð·Ç
³nÅé¦p HP Open
View)
No Yes
Yes
protocol
No
Q: ¤°»ò¬OMMX¡H
A: MMX¬O·s¤@¥NIntel Pentium PP/MT (P55C) ¤ÎPentium II (Klamath) CPUªº³æ
¦æ¦h«ü¥O(single line multiple instruction)§Þ³N¡AMMX¤§«ü¥O¦b¦h´CÅéÀ³¥Î¤W¯S§O
¦³®Ä(¦p3D¥ßÅé¼v¹³¡B3D-µ®Ä¡Bµø°T·|ij¸Ë¸m)¡C¦h´CÅéÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡-Y¨Ï¥ÎMMX«ü¥O
±N¥i¤j´T§ïµ½¤u§@®Ä¯à¡C«ØùÖAOpen¥D¾÷ªO¤W¦³¦Ü¤ÖÂù¹q·½¤ä´©P55C¡A¨Ã¤£»Ý-n
¯S®í¤§´¹¤ù¨Ó¤ä´©MMX CPU§Y¥i¨Ï¥Î¦¹¤@¥\¯à¡C
B-4
±`°Ý°ÝÃD
Q: SDRAM DIMM¥i©MFPM/EDO SIMM¤@°_¨Ï¥Î¶Ü?
A: FPM/EDO¶·¦b5VÀô¹Ò¤U¨Ï¥Î¡ASRDAM¶·¦b3.3V¤U¨Ï¥Î¡C¥Ø«eªº¥D¾÷ªO³]-p
¥i¦P®É´£¨Ñ¤£¦P¹q·½µ¹ DIMM©MSIMM¡A¦ý¸ê®Æ¶×¬y±Æ(Data Bus)¬O³s±µ¦b¤@°_
ªº¡A¬G¦bµu¼È®É¶¡¤U¡ASIMM©MDIMM¥i¦X¨Ö¨Ï¥Î¡A¦ý¦b¼Æ-Ó¤ëªø´Á¨Ï¥Î«á¡ASDRAM
ªº3.3V¸ê®Æ¿é¤J¸}¦ì(Data Input Line)±N³Q5V FPM/EDO¸ê®Æ¿é¥X¸}¦ì(Data
Output Line)©Ò·l®`¡A¦]¦¹§Ú-Ì·¥¤£±ÀÂË DIMM©MSIMM¦X¨Ö¨Ï¥Î¡C¤£¹L¦³¤@¨Ò¥~¡A
-Y±z¨Ï¥ÎªºSDRAM¥i¥H®e§Ô5V¹qÀ£(5V Tolerance)¡A¦pTI ©Î Samsung¥i¦b 3.3V
¹q·½¹B§@¤U±µ¨ü5V°T¸¹®É,¤~¥i¦X¨Ö¨Ï¥Î¡C
Manufacturer Model Suggested CAS
Samsung KM416511220AT-G12 2 Yes
NEC D4S16162G5-A12-7JF 2 No
Hitachi HM5216805TT10
Fujitsu 81117822A-100FN
TI
TI
TI
TI
TMX626812DGE-12
TMS626812DGE-15
TMS626162DGE-15
TMS626162DGE-M67
Latency Time
2 No
2 No
2 Yes
3 Yes
3 Yes
3 Yes
5V Tolerance
Q: -þ¤@¨ÇSDRAM ¦b AP5T/AX5T ¤W ´ú ¸Õ ¹L?
A: ¦³¤@-Ó«Ü-«-nªº°Ñ¼Æ·|¼vÅT SDRAM ªº³t«× , CAS Latency Time. ¥¦Ãþ¦ü
EDO ªº CAS Access Time ¦ý¬O¥Hclock state ¬°-p¶q³æ¦ì. INTEL TX chipset
¤ä´© 2 ©Î 3 clock ªº CAS Latency Time, ¥i¬O¦³¤@¨ÇSDRAM µLªk¦b INTEL
TX chipset ¤W¨Ï¥Î2 clock. ¥Ø«e AOpen ´ú¸Õ¹Lªº SDRAM ¦p¤U. ¦pªG±zµo²{
SDRAM ¦³¤£Ã-©w²{¶H, ½Ð¶i¤J BIOS setup --> Chipset Features -->
SDRAM(CAS Lat/RAS-to-CAS), ±N2/2 §ï¦¨ 3/3, ·N§Y3 clock ªº CAS
Latency.
B-5
±`°Ý°ÝÃD
Manufacturer Model Suggested CAS
Samsung KM416511220AT-G12 2 Yes
NEC D4S16162G5-A12-7JF 2 No
Hitachi HM5216805TT10
Fujitsu 81117822A-100FN
TI
TI
TI
TI
TMX626812DGE-12
TMS626812DGE-15
TMS626162DGE-15
TMS626162DGE-M67
Latency Time
2 No
2 No
2 Yes
3 Yes
3 Yes
3 Yes
5V Tolerance
Q: ¤°»ò¬OUltra DMA/33¡H
A: ³o¬O¤@·sªº³W®æ¡A¥Øªº¦b§ïµ½IDEµwºÐ¤§¶Ç¿é²v¡A¶Ç²Î¤§PIOMode ¶È¨Ï¥ÎIDE
±±¨î«H¸¹¤§¤W½t(Rising edge) ¨Ó¶Ç¿é¸ê®Æ¡ADMA/33¥i¦P®É¨Ï¥Î¤W½t©M¤U½t
(Falling edge) ¡A¦]¦¹¸ê°T¶Ç¿é²v¬OPIO Mode 4 ©Î DMA Mode 2 ªºÂù-¿¡A
(16.6MB/S x 2 = 33MB/S) ¡C
¤Uªí¦C¥XIDE PIO ©MDMAMode¤§¶Ç¿é²v¡A¦] IDE ¶×¬y±Æ¬O16 bit¡A¬G¨C¦¸¶Ç¿é
¬O2 byte¡C
Mode Clock per
33MHz
Clock
count
Cycle time Data Transfer rate
PCI
PIO mode 0 30ns 20 600ns (1/600ns) x 2byte = 3.3MB/s
PIO mode 1 30ns 13 383ns (1/383ns) x 2byte = 5.2MB/s
PIO mode 2 30ns 8 240ns (1/240ns) x 2byte = 8.3MB/s
PIO mode 3 30ns 6 180ns (1/180ns) x 2byte = 11.1MB/s
PIO mode 4 30ns 4 120ns (1/120ns) x 2byte = 16.6MB/s
DMA mode 0 30ns 16 480ns (1/480ns) x 2byte = 4.16MB/s
DMA mode 1 30ns 5 150ns (1/150ns) x 2byte = 13.3MB/s
DMA mode 2 30ns 4 120ns (1/120ns) x 2byte = 16.6MB/s
DMA/33 30ns 4 120ns (1/120ns) x 2byte x2 = 33MB/s
B-6
±`°Ý°ÝÃD
Q: Ultra DMA/33 ªº³t«×¦p¦ó ?¬O§_»Ý-n¯S®íÅX°Êµ{¦¡(Driver)?
A: DMA/33»Ý-n¯S§OªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡(Driver), ±z¥i¥H¥ÎIntelªºPIIX4 Driver©Î·sª©
Win95 Memphis. ¥Ø«e³Q´ú¸Õ¹Lªº¶q²£µwºÐ¥u¦³Quantum Fireball ST1.6A, ¨ä´ú
¸Õ¼Æ¾Ú¦p¤U:
Model OS/Driver Mode Winbench97
Disk Winmark
(Business)
Quantum
Fireball
1.2G
Quantum
Fireball
1.2G
Quantum
ST1.6A
Quantum
ST1.6A
Q:¤°»ò¬OACPI (Advanced Configuration & Power Interface) ©MOnNow¡H
A: ACPI¬O1997(PC97)ªº¤@ºØ·sªº¹q·½ºÞ²z³W®æ¡A¨ä¥Øªº¦b§ó¶i¤@¨B¸g¥Ñ§@·~¨t
²Î(OS)¨Ó¸`¬Ù¹q·½¦Ó¤£³z¹L¶Ç²Î Green PC BIOS¡A¬°¹F¨ì¦¹¥ØªºChipset©ÎUltra
I/O´¹¤ù»Ý´£¨Ñ¼Ð·Ç¤¶-±(Standard Register Interface)µ¹§@·~¨t²Î(¦pWin97)¡A¨Ã
¥I¤©§@·~¨t²Î³æ¿WÃö³¬©M«ì´_¤£¦P´¹¤ù¹q·½¤§¥\¯à¡A³o·Qªk¬O¦³ÂI¹³ÀH´¡§Y¥Î
PnP¤§¤¶-±(Register Interface)¡C
ACPI³W©w¨Ï¥ÎµL¬q¦¡¹q·½«öÁä(Momentary SoftPower Switch)¨Ó±±¨î¥Î¹q·½ª¬ªp
¤§¤Á´«¡A¦]¦¹¥²¶·¦bATX Form Factor°t©MMomentarySoft Power Switchªº¨Ï¥Î
¤U¤~¯à¹üÅã¨ä®ÄªG¡CACPI³Ì§l¤Þ¤@¯ë¹q¸£¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº³¡¥÷¥i¯à¬O¥Ñ¥iÄ⦡¹q¸£
(Notebook)©Ò©µ¦ù¦Ó¨Óªººc·Q”OnNow”¡C³o¥\¯à¤¹³\§A°¨¤W¦^¨ì¤W¤@¦¸Ãö¾÷«eªº
¤u§@µe-±¡A¦Ó¤£¥Îªáªø®É¶¡µ¥«Ý±q¶}¾÷±Ò°Ê(Bootup),¶i¤J Win95, µM«á¶i¤J
Winword¡C¨Ï¥ÎTX´¹¤ù¤§«ØùÖAOpen AX5T¡A§Y¤ä´©ACPI¥\¯à¡C
Windows 95
OSR2
Windows 95
OSR2 + INTEL
PIIX4 driver
Windows 95
OSR2
Windows 95
OSR2 + INTEL
PIIX4 driver
PIO mode 4 717 2150
DMA mode 2 822 3050
PIO mode 4 853 2630
DMA/33 1040 4020
Winbench97
Disk Winmark
(High End)
Q: ¤°»ò¬O SMBus (System Management Bus¡A¦P®ÉºÙ§@ I2C bus)¡H
A: SMBus¬O¬°¹s²Õ¥óÁpµ¸¥Î¦Óµo®iªºÂù½u¶×¬y±Æ(¯S§O¬O¬°¥b¾ÉÅéIC)¡ASMBus¹ï¥i
Ä⦡¹q¸£¯S§O¦³¥Î, ¥i¥Î¨Ó°»´ú¹s¥óª¬ºA©M¥N´ÀµwÅé²ÕºA³]©w(Pull-high©ÎPulllow)¡C¨Ò¦pÃö³¬¥½´¡¤WDIMMªº´¡¼Ñ¤WªºClock¡A©Î¬O°»´ú¤Î¦^³ø¹q·½¤£¨¬ªº±¡ªp¡C
B-7
±`°Ý°ÝÃD
SMBusªº¶Ç¿é³t«×¶È100kbit/s¡A¥¦¶È¨Ï¥Î¤@Host©MCPUÁpô¡A¦ý¥i¦³³\¦hMaster©M
Slave¶i¦æ°T®§¦¬µo¤u§@¡CSMBus¥i³Q¥Î¨Ó³]-pµLJumperªº¥D¾÷ªO¡A¦ý¬O¯à¤ä´©
SMBusªº¹s¥ó©|¥¼§¹¦¨¶q²£¡A¶·-n¦Aµ¥¤@¬q®É¶¡¡C
Q: ¦ó®É¥i¥H¦³ §¹ ¥þ µL Jumper ªº¥D¾÷ªO (Jumperless)?
A: ¥Ø«ePnP¤w¹F¦¨Add-on¥dµLJumperªº¥Ø¼Ð. ¦ý¥D¾÷ªO¤´µM¦³¤@¨Ç§Þ³N¤Wªº§xÃø.
¤ñ¦p»¡CPUªºClock¤Î¹qÀ£µL²Î¤@ªº¤¶-±¼Ð·Ç. ¥Ø«e¦P·~±À¥XªºJumperless¥D¾÷ªO¨ä
¹ê¬O¾aBIOS©Î¤H¬°²q´úCPUªºClock¤Î¹qÀ£, ¦pªG¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³]©w¤£²Å³W®æ, ªø´Á¨Ï¥Î
¤Ï¦Ó·|³y¦¨ºû-פWªº§xÂZ. ¥Ø«eJumperless¥D¾÷ªOªº¥t¤@¯ÊÂI¬O¨ä³]©w¸ê°TÀx¦s¦b
CMOS¤º,¤@¥¹CMOS¨S¹q©ÎBIOS Setup¤£¤p¤ß³Q¯}Ãa,¥²¶·-n¦A¥´¶}¾÷´ß½T©wCPU³W
®æ. §óÄY-«ªº¬OJumperlessªº¥D¾÷ªO»Ý-n°_©l¹qÀ£(2.85V)ÅýCPU¯à°÷¶}¾÷, ¦p¦¹BIOS
¤è¦³¾÷·|³]©wCPU¹qÀ£¤ÎÀW²v, 2.85V¤]³\¾A¥Î©óIntel PP/MT¤ÎAMD K6-166/200, ¦ý
K6-233³Ì¤pÃB©w¹qÀ£¬°3.1V, «ÜÅãµM¨Ï¥ÎªÌ´¡¤WK6-233±NµLªk¶}¾÷. ¥Ø«eSMBus¨Ã
¥¼¦¨¼ô, ¦pªGSMBus¦¨¼ô, CPU¤Î©Ò¦³IC§¡²Å¦X³W®æ,§¹¥þµLJumperªº¥D¾÷ªO´N¦³¥i
¯à¥X²{.
Q: -þºØ Pentium ´¹ ¤ù ªº ¥\ ¯à ¸û ¨Î ¡H
A: ¤£¦P´¹¤ùªº®Ä¯à®t²§¦b©ó©Ò¨Ï¥ÎDRAM¤Î©Ò¤ä´©ªºDRAM Timing¡C¤Uªí¬O¥Ø«e
´¹¤ùªºread timing, 4-ӼƦr¥Nªí³sÄòŪ4¦¸¸ê®Æ©Ò»ÝªºCPU Clock¼Æ¥Ø¡A±z¥i¬Ý¥X
Intel HX + EDO©MSIS 5571 + EDOªº³t«×®t¤£¦h, ¦ÓVX + SDRAM©MTX + SDRAM¦b
Pentiumªº´¹¤ù¤¤¡A©Òªí²{ªº¥\¯à¸û¨Î¡A¦ý½Ðª`·NAP57¨Ã¤£¤ä´©SDRAM¡C
P5 Chipset Model PBSRAM FPM EDO SDRAM
Intel 430FX AP5C/P 3-1-1-1 7-3-3-3 7-2-2-2 NA
Intel 430VX AP5VM/
AP5V
Intel 430HX AP53/
AP5K/
AX53
Intel 430TX AP5T/
AX5T
SIS 5571 AP57 3-1-1-1 5-3-3-3 4/5-2-2-2 (6/7-1-1-1)
SIS 5582 AP58/
AX58
Q: AP57/AX5T¯à¤ä´©75M©M83.3MHzªºCPU¥~ÀW¶Ü¡H
B-8
3-1-1-1 6-3-3-3 6-2-2-2 7-1-1-1
3-1-1-1 6-3-3-3 5-2-2-2 NA
3-1-1-1 6-3-3-3 5-2-2-2
3-1-1-1 5-3-3-3 4/5-2-2-2 6/7-1-1-1
5-1-1-1
±`°Ý°ÝÃD
A: IntelTX´¹¤ù¶È¤ä´©60/66MHz¥~ÀW(ExternalBus Clock)¡A¦ý¸g§Ú-Ì´ú¸Õ¨ä¹êÅç
«Ç¼Ë¥»¡A¦b75/83.3MHz¤U¶]Winstone96¡A¤@¤Á¥¿±`¡A¦³¥i¯à¬OIntel ªºBGA»sµ{
«D±`¨}¦n¡C¬°¤F¤è«K¶WÀW(Over clocking)ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A§Ú-̼W¥[¤@-ÓJumper(JP5)
¦b·sª©¥»ªºAP5T-2©MAX5T-1¤W¡A¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¶WÀW¨ì75/83.3MHz¥²¶·¦Û-t-·ÀI (¦³¥i¯à
¾É¦Ü¨t²Î¤£Ã-©w©Î¬Æ¦Ü¿N·´)¡C½Ðª`·NAX5T-1¤ÎAX5T-2¯à¤ä´©75MHz¦ýµLªk¤ä´©
83.3MHz¡A¦]¬°clock generator¶·«O¯d¦h¤@ÂIªº¸}¦ìµ¹I2C bus¡C
Q: Intel TX chipset ¦b°O¾ÐÅ骺®Ä¯à¤W¦³ ¦ó §ï ¶i?
A: ¤U¦C¬OTX+SDRAM, VX+SDRAM, TX+EDO, HX+EDO ¤Î VX+EDO ªº¤ñ¸û
ªí.
CPU : Pentium PP/MT (P55C) 200MHz
DRAM : 16MB EDO or SDRAM
HDD : Quantum Fireball 1280AT
VGA : AOpen PV60 S3 Trio64V+ 800x600x256 Small font
OS : Windows 95 OSR2
Chipset Model DRAM Timing Winstone96
Intel 430VX AP5VM EDO 6-2-2-2 86.1
Intel 430HX AP53/AP5K EDO 5-2-2-2 86.8
Intel 430TX AP5T/AX5T EDO 5-2-2-2 87.3
Intel 430VX AP5VM/AP5V SDRAM 6-1-1-1 86.6
Intel 430TX AP5T/AX5T SDRAM 5-1-1-1 87.7
Q: AMD K6 ¤Î Cyrix M2 ¦b ³t «× ¤W ¦³ ¦ó §ï ¶i?
A: ¤Uªí¬°¤£¦PCPU ¦b Intel TX Chipset ¤Wªº´ú¸Õµ²ªG:
DRAM: 64MB EDO
HDD : Quantum Fireball 1280AT
VGA : Matrox Millennium VGA, 4MB, 1024x768 24bit, 85Hz.
OS : Windows 95 4.00.950
B-9
±`°Ý°ÝÃD
CPU MB Chipset Winstone97
Business
M2- 150
(60MHz x 2.5)
PP/MT-200 AP5T/AX5T Intel 430TX 48.3 21.9
PP/MT-233 AP5T/AX5T Intel 430TX 50.5 23.6
K6 PR2-200 AP5T/AX5T Intel 430TX 50.3 22
* K6 PR2-210
(83.3MHz x 2.5)
K6 PR2-233 AP5T/AX5T Intel 430TX 51.7 23.6
* K6 PR2-250
(83.3MHz x 3)
±z¥i¥Hª`·N¨ì K6-233 ¦b Business Winstone97 ¤ñ PP/MT-233 ¦n, ¦ý HighEnd graphic Winstone97 ¤j¬ù¬Û¦P. ¥t¥~¦pªG±z±N K6 ¶WÀW¦Ü250M
(83.3MHz*3), ¥¦¦ü¥G¬O³Ì§Öªºsocket -7 ¨t²Î .
Q: AMD K6 ¦b Quake ¤Wªí²{¦p¦ó?
A: ¥»´ú¸Õ¬O¤@¦ìAOpen.ªºªB¤Í«Øijªº.
´ú¸Õµ{§Ç:
1. °õ¦æ quake.exe -nosound -nonet > -nocdaudio
2. Start a new game, ¨Ï¥Î ‘+’ Áä©ñ¤jµøµ¡, ¨Ï status bars ®ø¥¢.
3. «ö '~' ¨Ï console ¥X²{, ºV'vid_mode 0' ¨Ï¥Î 320x200 resolution, Áä¤J
'timedemo demo2'.
4. ¦A«ö¤U'enter' «á, ¥ß¨è«ö '~' ¨Ï console ®ø¥¢.
5. ¦b 'vid_mode 12' ¤U-«½Æ´ú¸Õ.
AP5T/AX5T Intel 430TX 48 20.1
AP5T Intel 430TX 51.2 23
AP5T Intel 430TX 54 24.8
Winstone97
High-End
DRAM: 64MB EDO
HDD : Quantum Fireball 1280AT
VGA : Matrox Millennium VGA, 4MB.
OS : Windows 95 4.00.950 boot into safe mode
B-10
±`°Ý°ÝÃD
CPU MB Chipset vid_mode 0
320x200
(FPS)
P54C-150 AP5T/AX5T Intel 430TX 33.5 13.2
P54C-200 AP5T/AX5T Intel 430TX 40.5 15.4
PP/MT-200 AP5T/AX5T Intel 430TX 44.3 16.2
PP/MT-233 AP5T/AX5T Intel 430TX 47.8 16.9
K6 PR2-200 AP5T/AX5T Intel 430TX 34.9 13.3
* K6 PR2-210
(83.3MHz x 2.5)
K6 PR2-233 AP5T/AX5T Intel 430TX 38.6 14.1
* K6 PR2-250
(83.3MHz x 3)
§Ú-̤£ª¾¹DQuake ¬O§_¯S§O¬°IntelCPU °µ¤F½Õ¾ã, ¦ý¥Ñ¤W-z´ú¸Õ, K6 ¦ü¥G¦b
Quake ¤U°õ¦æ¸ûºC.
Q: ¤°»ò¬OBus Master IDE (DMA Mode)¡H
A: ¶Ç²ÎªºPIO (ProgrammableI/O)IDE»Ý-nCPU¨ó§U¦³ÃöIDE¥þ³¡ªº°õ¦æ°Ê§@¡A¥]
¬Aµ¥«Ý¾÷±ñ°Ê§@ªº§¹¦¨¡C¬°´î¤ÖCPUªº¤u§@-t¾á¡ABus Master IDE¸Ë¸m¥iª½±µ¦s
¨ú°O¾ÐÅé¸ê°T¡A¤£»Ý¸g¥ÑCPU¡A¥B¥i¨ÏCPU¹B§@©M°O¾ÐÅé»PIDE¸Ë¸m¶¡ªº¸ê®Æ¶Ç
°e¦P®É¶i¦æ¡C¤£¹LBus MasterIDE»Ý-nBus Master IDEÅX°Êµ{¦¡©MBus MasterIDE
µwºÐ¨Ó¤ä´©¤è¥i¥¿±`°Ê§@¡C
AP5T Intel 430TX 36.5 14.6
AP5T Intel 430TX 41.4 16.0
vid_mode 12
640x480 (FPS)
Q: ¦p¦óŪ¨úCPU Stepping¸ê°T¡H
A: CPUID Utility¥iŪ¨ú CPUªº«¬¸¹¤Îª©¥»(Stepping)¸ê°T¡A§A¥i±qIntelªº
Homepage¤U¸üCPUID Utility¡C
CPUID¦³¤G-Óª©¥»¡GCPUID.EXE ©M$CPUID.EXE¡C
CPUID.EXE¥i¿ëµø Pentium ProªºCPU¦ý¶È´£¨Ñ-^¤åª©¥»¡C$CPUID.EXE¤ä´©-^
¤å¡B¼w¤å¡B¦è¯Z¤ú¤å¡Bªk¤å¡B¸q¤j§Q¤å¡B²üÄõ¤å©M·ç¨å¤å¡A¦ý³oª©¥»¤£¯à¿ëµøPentium
Pro CPU¡C
B-11
±`°Ý°ÝÃD
Q: ¤°»ò¬OFCC DoC (Declaration of Conformity)¡H
A: DoC¬O¤@ºØ·sªºFCC³W®æ»{ÃҼзǡA·s¼Ð·Ç³W©wDIY¹s²Õ¥ó(¦p¥D¾÷ªO) ¥²¶·²¾¶}
¾÷´ßªº¹jÂ÷¥h¥Ó½ÐDoC¼Ð³¹( Logo ), ¨ä´ú¸Õ³W½d¬°47 CFR 15.31¡C¥D¾÷ªO¤§DoC´ú¸Õ
¬O¤ñ¶Ç²ÎFCC´ú¸Õ§ó¥[§xÃø¡A¦pªG¥D¾÷ªO³q¹LDoC´ú¸Õ¡A·N«ä¬O¥D¾÷ªO¤§EMI¿ç®g
«D±`§C¡A§A¥i¥H¥Î¥ô¦ó§÷½è¤§¾÷´ß(§Y¨Ï¬O¯È§@ªº¾÷´ß¥ç¥i)¡C«ØùÖAOpen ¥D¾÷ªO
AX65/ AP57/ AP5T/ AX5T¤w³q¹LDoC´ú¸Õ¡C¤U¹Ï¬°DoC¼Ð³¹¼Ë¥»:
AP5T
Test To Comply
With FCC Standards
FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE
Q: ¬°¤°»ò¦b AP5T/AX5T TX chipset ¤W¦w¸ËWin95 ·|¦³°Ý ¸¹ ¥X ²{ ¦b ”¸Ë¸mºÞ²z
-û”¤º?
A: Intel ±À¥X430TX chipset ¤Î ACPI, USB, Ultra DMA/33 µ¥·s¥\¯à . ¥Ñ©ó
Win95 ¦b 1995 ¦~±À¥X®É¨Ã¤£¾å±o¦³³o¨Ç¥\¯àªº¦s¦b , Win95 ¨Ã¤£»{ÃÑ¥¦-Ì©Ò
¥H¦³°Ý¸¹ªº²£¥Í. ¤U¦C¬°±z¥i¯à¦b”¸Ë¸mºÞ²z-û”¤º¬Ý¨ìªºªF¦è:
-¨ä¥Lªº¸Ë¸m
? PCI Bridge
? PCI Card (or PCI Universal Serial Devices)
-µwºÐ±±¨î¥d
Standard Dual PCI IDE Controller
Primary IDE Controller
Secondary IDE Controller
PCI Bridge:
³o-Ӹ˸m¥NªíIntel PIIX4(82371AB) chipset ¤ºªº ACPI ¥\¯à.
Win97(Memphis) ¹w-p·|¤ä´©ACPI ¥\¯à , ¦pªG±z²{¦b·Q§â°Ý¸¹®ø°£, ±z¥i¥Ñ
AOpen Homepage ¤U¸üTX.EXE µ{¦¡. °õ¦æ«á¦p¤U:
-µwºÐ±±¨î¥d
B-12
±`°Ý°ÝÃD
Intel 82371AB PCI Bus Master IDE Controller Primary IDE Controller
Secondary IDE Controller
-¨t²Î¸Ë¸m
Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA Bridge
Intel 82371AB Power Management Controller
Intel 82439TX Pentium(r) Processor to PCI Bridge
PCI Card (or PCI Universal Serial Devices) :
¦pªG±z¨Ï¥Î Win95 OSR 2.0 (Åã¥Ü "PCI Universal Serial Devices"), ±z¥i¥Ñ
Microsoft ©Î±zªº¨ÑÀ³°Ó¨ú±o USBSUPP.EXE ¨Ó¦w¸ËMicrosoft USB
supplement. ¦w¸Ë§¹¦¨«á½Ð°õ¦æAOpen ªºTX.EXE, ¦p¦¹«h”¸Ë¸mºÞ²z-û”¤º·|
¥X²{¤U¦C¸Ë¸m.
-Universal Serial Bus Controller
Intel 824371AB PCI to USB Universal Host Controller USB Root Hub
¦pªG±z¨Ï¥Î Win95 OSR 2.1, ¥u¦³ TX.EXE »Ý-n¦w¸Ë.
¦pªG±z¨Ï¥Î Win95 retail ª© (.950 or .950A, Åã¥Ü "PCI Card"), ¥Ø«e Microsoft
¨Ã¥¼´£¨Ñ¦X¾Aªº¤É¯ÅUSB ªº¤è¦¡. Win97 À³¸Ó·|¸Ñ¨M.
Standard Dual PCI IDE Controller:
³o¬OWin95 ¤£»{ÃÑ PIIX4(82371AB) ¤ºªºIDE controller (Win97 À³¸Ó·|¸Ñ¨M).
¥Ø«e±z¥i¦Ü AOpen Homepage ¤U¸ü¤ä´©Bus Mastering ¤Î Ultra DMA/33.ªº
driver. ¦w¸Ë«á¦p¤U:
-µwºÐ±±¨î¥d
Intel 82371AB PCI Bus Master IDE Controller
Primary Bus Master IDE Controller
Secondary Bus Master IDE Controller
¤W-zÁöµM¬O¦b430TX¤W°õ¦æWin95ªº¤p³Â·Ð (¦Ó¥BWin97 À³¸Ó·|¸Ñ¨M),¦pªG
±z¤£²z³o-Ӱݸ¹AP5T/AX5T ¤´ÂÂ¥i¥H¥¿±`¹B§@¤£·|¦³°ÝÃD.
B-13
±`°Ý°ÝÃD
Q: ¦b TX chipset ¤W¦w¸ËWin95 «á¦p ¦ó ®ø °£ ”¸Ë ¸m ºÞ ²z -û”¤ºªº°Ý¸¹?
A: ÁöµM¤£²z·|³o-Ӱݸ¹ TX ¥D¾÷ªO¤´ÂÂ¥i¥H¥¿±`¹B§@¤£·|¦³°ÝÃD, ¦ý¬O§Ú-̦¬¨ì
³\¦h§Æ±æ®ø°£°Ý¸¹ªº-n¨D. ¬°¤FÅý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤è«K, AOpen driver team ªá¤F´X-Ó¬P
´Áµo®i¤F-Óµ{¦¡¥s TX.EXE, ÁÙºâ¦n¥Î. ¦P®É¤£--©ó AOpen AP5T/AX5T, ¥ô¦ó
TX ¥D¾÷ªO¬Ò¥i, Åwªï¦Û¥Ñ¤U¸ü¤Î«þ¨©. ¦pªG±z³ßÅw³o-Óµ{¦¡, µo-Ó mail ÁÂÁ§Ú
-Ì driver team §Y¥i.
Q: AP5T-1, AP5T-2¤ÎAP5T-3¦³¦ó®t²§ ?
A: ¬°¤F¤è«K¶WÀW(Over clocking)ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A§Ú-̼W¥[¤@-ÓJumper(JP5)¦b·sª©¥»ªº
AP5T-2¤W¡A¦ý¬O½u¸ô¤Î¹s¥ó(¥]¬AClock Generator)§¡¥¼§ó§ï, AP5T-1¤ÎAP5T-2
¦b¬Û®e©Ê¤ÎÃ-©w©Ê¤W¬O¤@¼Ëªº. ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¶WÀW¨ì75/83.3MHz¥²¶·¦Û-t-·ÀI (¦³¥i
¯à¾É¦Ü¨t²Î¤£Ã-©w©Î¬Æ¦Ü¿N·´). AP5T-3 ¼W¥[¤F³\¦h¥\¯à , ¦ÓAP5T-3.1 ¦b CPU
¥æ´«¦¡¹q·½¹q¸ôªþªñ°µ¤F¨Ç§ï¨}.
Item AP5T-3 and
AP5T-3.1
Support 75/83.3MHz Yes Yes No
Onboard Power Regulator Synchronous
Switching
3.3V, 2.8V/2.9V Overcurrent protection
CPU Thermal Protection Yes No No
Yes No No
AP5T-2 AP5T-1
Linear Linear
B-14
Loading...