What’s in this manual......................................................................................................................................................2
You Must Notice..............................................................................................................................................................8
Before You Start..............................................................................................................................................................9
Feature Highligh t ........................................................................................................................................................... 11
Quick Installation Pr ocedu re .........................................................................................................................................15
About “Manufacturer Upgrade Optional” and “User Upgrade Optional”…...................................................................... 1 9
CPU Installation ............................................................................................................................................................20
Full-range Adjustable CPU Core Voltage.......................................................................................................................27
Setting CPU Frequency.................................................................................................................................................28
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Supported CPU Frequency ...........................................................................................................................................29
AOpen “Watch Dog ABS” ..............................................................................................................................................30
CPU and Housing Fan Connector (with H/W Monitoring) .............................................................................................. 31
ATX Power Connector...................................................................................................................................................34
AC Power Auto Reco very..............................................................................................................................................34
IDE and Floppy Connector............................................................................................................................................35
Front Panel Connector ..................................................................................................................................................38
WOM (Zero Voltage Wake on Modem) Connector.........................................................................................................41
WOL (Wake on LAN) Connector....................................................................................................................................44
10/100 Mbps LAN onboard............................................................................................................................................46
CNR (Communication and Network Riser) Expansion Slot............................................................................................ 4 7
Support Six USB 2.0 Port.............................................................................................................................................. 48
Color Coded Back Panel...............................................................................................................................................49
Super 5.1 Channel Audio Effect....................................................................................................................................50
Front Audio Connector ..................................................................................................................................................51
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S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Di gital In terfac e) Con necto r......................................................................................................... 52
Dr. LED Connector (User Upgrade Optional).................................................................................................................53
Case Open Connector...................................................................................................................................................55
CD Audio Connector .....................................................................................................................................................56
Game Port Bracket Supported ......................................................................................................................................58
JP14 Clear CMOS D ata Jumpe r.................................................................................................................................... 59
AGP Protection Technology and AGP LED....................................................................................................................63
Battery-less and Long Life Design.................................................................................................................................64
PHOENIX-AWARD BIO S..............................................................................................................68
How To Use Phoenix-Award™ BIOS Setup Program ....................................................................................................69
How To Enter BIOS Setup.............................................................................................................................................70
BIOS Upgrade under Windows environment .................................................................................................................73
Driver and Utility .......................................................................................................................76
Auto-run Menu from Bonus CD .....................................................................................................................................76
Installing VIA 4 in 1 Driver.............................................................................................................................................77
Installing LAN Dri ver .....................................................................................................................................................80
The noise is gone!! ---- SilentTek ..................................................................................................................................85
ACPI (Advanced Configurat ion & Power I nterf ace) .......................................................................................................92
ACR (Advanced C ommuni cati on Rise r) .........................................................................................................................92
AMR (Audio/Modem Riser) ............................................................................................................................................93
ATA (AT Attachment).....................................................................................................................................................93
Bluetooth ....................................................................................................................................................................... 94
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CNR (Communication and Networking Riser)................................................................................................................95
DDR (Double Data Rate) RAM......................................................................................................................................95
ECC (Error Checking and Correctio n) ...........................................................................................................................96
EEPROM (Electronic Erasabl e Prog rammabl e ROM).................................................................................................... 96
EPROM (Erasable Program mabl e ROM) .......................................................................................................................96
FCC DoC (Declarati on of C onfo rmity ) ...........................................................................................................................97
Parity Bit .......................................................................................................................................................................98
PCI (Peripheral Component Interface) Bus ...................................................................................................................99
PDF Format...................................................................................................................................................................99
PnP (Plug and Play)......................................................................................................................................................99
POST (Power-On Self Test) ..........................................................................................................................................99
PSB (Processor Syst em Bus ) Cloc k............................................................................................................................100
RDRAM (Rambus Dynamic Random Access Me mory)................................................................................................100
SATA (Serial ATA) .......................................................................................................................................................101
SPD (Serial Presen ce Det ect).....................................................................................................................................101
USB 2.0 (Universal Se rial Bus) ...................................................................................................................................101
Wireless LAN – 80 2.11b.............................................................................................................................................. 1 02
ZIP file.........................................................................................................................................................................102
How to Contact Us ..................................................................................................................111
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YYoouu MMuusstt NNoottiiccee
Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat is trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
AMD, the AMD logo, Athlon and Duron are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Intel, the Intel logo, Intel Celeron, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4 are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United
States and/or other countries.
All product and brand names used on this manual are used for identification purposes only and may be the registered
trademarks of their respective owners.
All of the specifications and information contained in this manual are subject to change without notice. AOpen reserves the right
to revise this publication and to make reasonable changes. AOpen assumes no responsibility for any errors or inaccuracies that
may appear in this manual, including the products and software described in it.
This documentation is protected by copyright law. All rights are reserved.
No part of this document may be used or reproduced in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval
system without prior written permission from AOpen Corporation.
Copyright
This Online Manual will introduce to the user how this product is installed. All useful information will be described in later
chapters. Please keep this manual carefully for future upgrades or system configuration changes. This Online Manual is saved
in PDF format
get free download from Adobe web site
Although this Online Manual is optimized for screen viewing, it is still capable for hardcopy printing, you can print it by A4 paper
size and set 2 pages per A4 sheet on your printer. To do so, choose File > Page Setup and follow the instruction of your printer
driver.
Thanks for the help of saving our earth.
, we recommend using Adobe Acrobat Reader 5.0 for online viewing, it is included in Bonus CD disc or you can
.
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Thank you for choosing AOpen AK77-600N. The AK77-600N is AMD® Socket 462 motherboard (M/B) based on the ATX form
factor featuring the VIA Apollo KT600 chipset
Socket 462 series Athlon™ & Duron™ and AthlonXP™ processor (with CPU Overheat Protection circuit to Athlon™XP CPU only)
and 200/266/333/400 MHz EV6
and pipelined spilt-transaction long burst transfer up to 2.1GB/sec. With high bandwidth 266/533MB/s 8-bit V-Link Host
Controller, DDR400(PC3200)
DDR400 maximum memory size can be up to 2GB
and DDR333/266 up to 3GB. The on-board IDE
controller supports Ultra DMA 66/100/133 mode and
the transfer rate up to 133MB/s. Beside, AK77-600N
has an AC97 CODEC
onboard for provides high performance and magic
surround stereo sound to let people enjoy working
with it. More than that, this motherboard supports USB
2.0 function with a fancy speed of up to 480Mbps.
Now, enjoy all features from AOpen AK77-600N.
. As high performance chipset built in the M/B, the AK77-600N comes with AMD®
system bus. In the AGP performance, it has one AGP slot and supports AGP 8X/4X/2X mode
, DDR333(PC2700) and DDR266(PC2100) DDR RAM can be applied to the AK77-600N and
RealTek ALC650 chipset
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CPU
Supports AMD® Socket 462 series CPU with both 200/266/333/400 MHz EV6 Bus designed for Socket 462 technology.
Athlon: 600MHz~1.4GHz
Duron: 600MHz~1.2GHz
AthlonXP: 1500+(1.33GHz)~3200+(2.2GHz)
Chipset
The VIA Apollo KT600 consists of the KT600 V-Link DDR Host system controller and the VT8235-CD highly integrated V-Link
Client PCI/LPC controller. The Host system controller provides superior performance between the CPU, SDRAM, AGP bus, and
V-Link interface with pipelined, burst, and concurrent operation. The VT8235-CD V-Link Client controller is a highly integrated
PCI/LPC controller. Its internal bus structure is based on 66MHz PCI bus that provides 8x bandwidth compare to previous
generation PCI/ISA bridge chips. The VT8235-CD integrated Client V-Link controller with 266/533MB/s bandwidth between
Host/Client V-Link interface, providing a V-Link-PCI and V-Link-LPC controller.
Ultra DMA 66/100/133 Bus Master IDE
Comes with an on-board PCI Bus Master IDE controller with two connectors that supports four IDE devices in two channels,
supports Ultra DMA 66/100/133, PIO Modes 3 and 4 and Bus Master IDE DMA Mode 4, and supports Enhanced IDE devices.
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LAN Port
On the strength of RealTek RTL8100BL controller on board, which is an highly-integrated Platform LAN Connect device, it
provides 10/100 Mbps Ethernet for office and home use.
Expansion Slots
Including six 32-bit/33MHz PCI, one CNR and one AGP 8X slots. The PCI local bus throughput can be up to 132MB/s. The
Communication & Networking Riser (CNR)
The Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
video cards support data transfer rate up to 2.1GB/s. As AK77-600N includes one AGP expansion slot for a bus mastering AGP
graphic card, For AD and SBA signaling, AK77-600N can support 133MHz 2X/4X/8X mode. AK77-600N supports six master PCI
slots for arbitration and decoding functions.
slot provided from AK77-600N can support CNR interface for a Modem/Audio card.
specification provides a new level of video display sophistication and speed. The AGP
Memory
With VIA Apollo KT600 chipset, the AK77-600N can support Double-Data-Rate (DDR) RAM. The DDR RAM interface allows zero
wait state bursting between the RAM and the data buffers at 400/333/266/200 MHz. The six banks of DDR RAM can be
composed of an arbitrary mixture of 64, 128, 256, 512,1024MB x N DDR RAM and support DDR400 maximum up to 2GB and
DDR333/266 up to 3GB. The AK77-600N allows DDR RAM to run at either synchronous or pseudo-synchronous mode with the
host CPU bus frequency (400/333/266/200MHz).
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On-board AC97 Sound
AK77-600N uses the AC97 CODEC RealTek ALC650 chip, which supports high quality of 5.1 Channel audio effects. This
on-board audio includes a complete audio recording and playback system.
Six USB 2.0 Connectors
Provides six USB ports for USB interface devices, such as mouse, keyboard, modem, scanner, etc. Please note that USB 2.0,
with fancy speed up to 480Mbps, is 40 times faster than the traditional ones. Except for the speed increase, USB 2.0 supports
old USB 1.0/1.1 software and peripherals, offering impressive and even better compatibility to customers.
1MHz Stepping CPU Frequency Adjustment
Provides “1MHz Stepping CPU Frequency Adjustment” function in the BIOS. This magic function allows you adjust CPU FSB
frequency from 100~250MHz by 1MHz stepping, and lets your system can get maximum performance.
Watch Dog ABS
Includes AOpen “Watch Dog ABS” function that can auto-reset system in 4.8 seconds when you fail the system overclocking.
Dr. LED (User Upgrade Optional)
Dr. LED has 8 LEDs on AK77-600N, which can easily show what kind of problem you may encounter.
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Power Management/Plug and Pla y
AK77-600N supports the power management function that confirms to the power-saving standards of the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) Energy Star program. It also offers Plug-and-Play
problems, thus making the system much more user-friendly.
Hardware Monitoring Management
Supports CPU or system fans status, temperature and voltage monitoring and alert, through the on-board hardware monitor
module and AOpen Hardware Monitoring Utility.
Enhanced ACPI
Fully implement the ACPI standard for Windows® 95/98/ME/NT/2000/XP series compatibility, and supports Soft-Off, STR
(Suspend to RAM, S3), STD (Suspend to Disk, S4), WOM (Wake On Modem), WOL (Wake On LAN) features.
Super Multi-I/O
AK77-600N provides two high-speed UART compatible serial ports and one parallel port with EPP and ECP capabilities. UART2
can also be directed from COM2 to the Infrared Module for the wireless connections.
This page gives you a quick procedure on how to install your system. Follow each step accordingly.
1. Installing CPU and Fan
2. Installing System Memory (DIMM)
3. Connecting Front Panel Cable
4. Connecting IDE and Floppy Cable
5. Connecting A TX Power Cable
6. Connecting Back Panel Cable
7. Power-on and Load BIOS Setup Default
8. Setting CPU Frequency
9. Reboot
10. Installing Operating System (such as Windows XP)
11. Installing Driver and Utility
15
p
SYS
FAN
2 C
p
JP20 K7 Host Clock
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Front Audio Connector
AC97 CODEC
AUX-IN Connector
S/PDIF Connector
CD-IN Connector
Case Open Connector
Phoenix Award 2Mbit Flash
32-bit PCI Expansion Slot x6
ROM BIOS
Game Port Connector
ansion Slot
CNR Ex
IrDA Connector
WOM Connector
USB 2.0 Connector
JP14 Clear CMOS Jum
Dr. LED Connector
(User Upgrade Optional)
WOL Connector
er
Front Panel Connector
onnector
Motherboard Map
Colored Back Panel
JP28 Keyboard/Mouse
Wakeup Jumper
RealTek RTL8100BL
ATX Power Connector
2200μF Low ESR Capacitors
SYSFAN3 Connector
AGP 8x Slot
462-pin CPU Socket with
Voltage and Frequency
Auto-Detection that supports
TM
AthlonTM / DuronTM /
AMD
and AthlonTMXP(with CPU
Overheat Protection circuit to
TM
XP CPU only)
Athlon
CPUFAN1 Connector
VIA® Apollo KT600 Chipset
and VT8235-CD SB
184-pin DIMMx3 supports
DDR400 max. up to 2GB and
DDR333/DDR266 max up to
3GB
umper
IDE Connector x 2
(ATA/66/100/133 supported)
FDD Connector
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Socket 462
AMD
Athlon/Duron/AthlonXP
CPU
AGP 8X Slot
DDR400 RAM Up to 2GB and
DDR SDRAM Socket x3
100/133/166/200
MHz System
Bus
AGP Bus
LAN connect Component
DDR333/266 Up to 3GB
VIA KT600
PCI Bus
RealTek
RTL8100
1stUSB Port
2ndUSB Port
3rdUSB Port
USB connector x6
32-bit PCI Slot x6
ATA
66/100/133
BL
Primary
Channel
Secondary
Channel
VT8235-CD
IDE Drive x4
AC’97 Link
Audio CODEC
CNR Slot
2MBit Flash EEPROM
Parallel Port
Serial Port x2
Floppy Disk Driv e x2
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This chapter describes jumpers, connectors and hardware devices of this motherboard.
Note: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, disk drives, expansion boards,
and other components. Always observe the following precautions before you install a system
component.
1. Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until you are ready to install it.
2. Wear a wrist ground strap and attach it to a metal part of the system unit before handling a
component. If a wrist strap is not available, maintain contact with the system unit throughout
any procedures requiring ESD protection.
When you read this online manual and start to assemble your computer system, you may find some of functions are called
“Manufacturer Upgrade Optional”, and some are called “User Upgrade Optional”. Though all AOpen motherboards include many
amazing and powerful features, in some situations, these powerful features are not used to every user. Hence, we changed
some key features as “Manufacturer Upgrade Optional” for you to choose. Some optional functions that can be upgraded by
users, we call them “User Upgrade Optional”. As for those optional functions that can’t be upgraded by ourselves, we call them
“Manufacturer Upgrade Optional”. If needed, you can contact our local distributors or resellers for purchasing “User Upgrade
Optional” components, and again you can visit AOpen official web site: http://english.aopen.com.tw/
grraaddee
for more detail information.
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This motherboard supports AMD® Athlon XP, Athlon and Duron Socket 462 series CPU. Be careful of CPU orientation when
you plug it into CPU socket (with CPU Overheat Protection function implemented, the system will be automatically power off
when the temperature of CPU reached 97 degree, but works on AthlonXP CPU only).
1. Pull up the CPU socket lever and
up to 90-degree angle.
2. Locate Pin 1 in the socket and look for a black dot or cut edge on the
CPU upper interface. Match Pin 1 and cut edge, then insert the CPU into
the socket.
CPU socket
Lever
Note: This picture is for example only; it may not exactly be the same motherboard.
CPU pin 1
and cut edge
Black dot
and cut edge
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3. Press down the CPU socket lever and finish
CPU installation.
Note: This picture is for example only; it may not exactly be the same motherboard.
CPU cut edge
Note: If you do not match the CPU
socket Pin 1 and CPU cut edge well, it
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damage the CPU.
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Breaking through traditional outlook of motherboard, AOpen now brings you a new fresh look of motherboard! – EzColor!
Fancy? You may think so, but actually it is a practical and useful feature for amateur or even power-users. Coming in specific
color for specific connector and module, components on motherboard are now born with their respective colors. Users may now
easily recognize what jumper or cable should match with specific jumper or cable by COLOR, without having the trouble of
holding user guide in one hand and connecting jumpers with the other hand.
And what makes this feature so great is that, even the easy-to-get-confused front panel connector is differentiated now with
different light colors!
Electric Blue: Memory Modu
Brown: CNR Slot
Sand: PCI Master
Sky Blue: AGP Slot
Flame Red: ATX Power Connector
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1
IDE LED
SPEAKER
Note: Colors setting varies on different motherboards, the color setting here applies only to AK77-600N
With AMD platform substantially keeps increasing the speed of its CPU, it inevitably led to the
annoying problem of high CPU operation temperature at the same time. In order to prevent
accidental failure of CPU fan, which could cause the burning down of the AthlonXP CPU, we, AOpen, have meticulously
developed a new technology, named, O.H.P. (Overheat Protection) Technology to protect them. Thanks to the intelligent
monitoring design of AOpen O.H.P. technology, user can now finally set their mind at ease even when fan failed to work without
fearing the possible damage of CPU.
Under the circumstances that CPU fan is running properly,
AthlonXP temperature should be way below the highest
temperature limit of 97℃. However, if CPU fan accidentally
becomes malfunction or improperly installed, the CPU
temperature would rocket abruptly, and you may find your
system hang up or crying over the smoking CPU if you haven’t
installed AOpen O.H.P. previously. With AOpen O.H.P.
technology applied, the specific thermal detection pins on
AthlonXP CPU would sense voltage difference when processor
is overheated with fan failed, and the overheat protection
system would immediately send out a signal to abort your
system by cutting CPU electricity before any damage is done.
Unlike other manufacturers who use BIOS or software to
control the power supply of CPU, AOpen O.H.P. Technology is
purely hardware-controlled the minute after system boot-up,
and occupies no system resource. We are pleasant to phase in
this practical function on all AOpen AMD series motherboards to protect customer’s valuable hardware and personal data.
Over Current Protection has been popularly implemented on ATX 3.3V/5V/12V switching power supply for a while. However,
new generation CPU is able to use regulator of different voltages to transfer 12V to CPU voltage (for example, to 2.0V). This
motherboard is with switching regulator onboard that supports CPU over-current protection, and it applies to 3.3V/5V/12V power
supply for providing full line over-current protection.
ATX Switching Power Supply
Note: Although we have implemented protection circuit try to prevent any human operating
mistake, there is still certain risk that CPU, memory, HDD, add-on cards installed on this
motherboard may be damaged because of component failure, human operating error or unknown
nature reason. AOpen cannot guaranty the protection circuit will always work perfectly.
Cool down CPU and Chipset is important for system reliability. Enlarged aluminum heat sink provides better heat consumption
especially when you are trying to over clocking the CPU.
This function is dedicated to overclockers. The CPU core voltage of this motherboard is adjustable 1.10V to 1.85V by 0.05V
stepping. But this motherboard can also automatically detect CPU VID signal and generates proper CPU core voltage.
BIOS Setup > Frequency/Voltage Control > CPU Voltage Setting
Warning: Higher CPU core voltage may be
able to increase CPU speed for overclocking,
but you may damage the CPU or reduce the
CPU lifecycle.
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This motherboard is CPU jumper-less design, you can set CPU frequency through the BIOS setup, and no jumpers or switches
are needed.
BIOS Setup > Frequency/Voltage Control > CPU Speed Setting
CPU Ratio
CPU FSB
(By manual Adjustment)
Warning: VIA® Apollo KT600 chipset supports
200MHz FSB (with performance reaches maximum
400MHz EV6 system bus) and 66MHz AGP clock,
higher clock setting may cause serious system
damage.
Home
From 5x to 18x step 0.5x
FSB=100, 100~129 by 1MHz stepping adjustment technology
FSB=133, 130~160 by 1MHz stepping adjustment technology
FSB=166, 161~191 by 1MHz stepping adjustment technology
FSB=200, 200-250 by 1MHz stepping adjustment technology
Warnin g: Supposed you have had adjusted CPU
Speaker
ratio on your current CPU, and you plan to replace a
new CPU. Please use <Home> key or Clear CMOS
to restore the default setting when changing a new
CPU, because the system will still implement the
previous CPU setting on the new one.
Tip: If your system hangs or fails to boot because of
overclocking, simply use <Home> key to restore the
default setting or you can wait the AOpen “Watch Dog
ABS” reset the system after five seconds and system
will auto-detect hardware again.
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Core Frequency = CPU Bus Clock * CPU Ratio PCI Clock = CPU Bus Clock / Clock Ratio
AGP Clock = PCI Clock x 2 EV6 Bus Speed = CPU external bus clock x 2
Note: With CPU speed changing rapidly, there might be fastest CPU on the market
by the time you received this installation guide. This table is kindly for your
references only.
CPU Core
Frequency
EV6 Bus
Clock
Ratio
Note: This motherboard support
CPU auto-detection function.
Hence, you don’t need to setup
the CPU frequency manually.
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AAOOppeenn ““WWaattcchh DDoogg AABBSS””
CPU FSB
system to reboot in five seconds. Then, BIOS will detect the CPU’s default frequency and POST again. With this special feature,
you can easily overclock your system to get higher system performance without removing the cover of system housing, and be
able to set the jumper to clear CMOS data when your system hanged.
frequency by user’s setting that stored in the BIOS. If system failed in BIOS POST, the “Watch Dog ABS” will reset the
Enable/Disable Signal
AOpen
Watch Dog ABS
With this motherboard, AOpen provides a very special, useful feature for overclockers.
When you power-on the system, the BIOS will check last system POST
succeeded, the BIOS will enable “Watch Dog ABS” function immediately, and set the
from BIOS
BIOS
Reset Signal
Clock Generator
Countdown about
5 seconds if fails
in POST
CPU
status. If it
CPU ID Signal
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