AOpen AK75 User Manual

AAKK7755 OOnnlliinnee MMaannuuaall

AK75

DOC. NO.: AK75-OL-E0202A
Overview
Installation
Hardware
Drivers &
Utilities
BIOS Setup
AWARD
Glossary
Troubleshooting &
Technical Support
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WWhhaatt’’ss iinn tthhiiss mmaannuuaall
AK75 .......................................................................................................................................................................................1
What’s in this manual................................................................................................................................................................2
You Must Notice........................................................................................................................................................................8
Before You Start........................................................................................................................................................................9
Overview.................................................................................................................................................................................10
Feature Highlight.....................................................................................................................................................................11
Quick Installation Procedur e....................................................................................................................................................14
Motherboard Map....................................................................................................................................................................15
Block Diagram.........................................................................................................................................................................16
Hardware Installation ..........................................................................................................................................................17
About “Optional” and “Upgrade Optional”…....................................................................................... ......................................18
JP14 Clear CMOS Data..........................................................................................................................................................19
CPU Installation ......................................................................................................................................................................20
JP21 FSB/PCI Clock Ratio......................................................................................................................................................22
CPU Jumper-less Design........................................................................................................................................................23
CPU and System Fan Connector (with H/W Monitoring)..........................................................................................................26
DIMM Sockets.........................................................................................................................................................................27
Front Panel Connector............................................................................................................................................................29
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ATX Power Connector.............................................................................................................................................................30
AC Power Auto Recovery........................................................................................................................................................30
IDE and Floppy Connector......................................................................................................................................................31
S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) Connector...................................................................................................................33
IrDA Connector........................................................................................................................................................................34
AGP (Accelerated Graphi c Port) Expansion Slot.....................................................................................................................35
WOM (Zero Voltage Wake on Modem) Connector...................................................................................................................36
WOM by External BOX Modem...............................................................................................................................................37
WOM by Internal Modem Card................................................................................................................................................38
WOL (Wake on LAN)...............................................................................................................................................................39
CNR (Communication and Network Riser) Expansion Slot......................................................................................................41
PC99 Color Coded Back Panel ...............................................................................................................................................42
Support Six USB Connectors..................................................................................................................................................43
Chassis Intrusion Connector....................................................................................................................................................44
CD Audio Connector................................................................................................................................................................45
Modem Audio Connector.........................................................................................................................................................46
AUX-IN Connector...................................................................................................................................................................47
Front Audio Connector ............................................................................................................................................................48
Battery-less and Long Life Design........................................................................................................................................... 49
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Over-current Protection...........................................................................................................................................................50
Hardware Monitoring...............................................................................................................................................................51
Resettable Fuse......................................................................................................................................................................52
2200µF Low ESR Capacitor....................................................................................................................................................53
Layout (Frequency Isolation Wall)...........................................................................................................................................54
Pure Aluminum Heatsink.........................................................................................................................................................55
Driver and Utility.................................................................................................................................................................. 56
Auto-run Menu from Bonus CD Disc........................................................................................................................................ 57
Installing Onboard Sound Driver..............................................................................................................................................58
Installing Si S AGP Dr ive r.........................................................................................................................................................59
Installing Hardware Monitoring Utility....................................................................................................................................... 60
ACPI Suspend to Hard Drive...................................................................................................................................................61
ACPI Suspend to RAM (STR)..................................................................................................................................................65
AWARD BIOS ....................................................................................................................................................................... 67
About BIOS Function Description….........................................................................................................................................68
How To Use Award™ BIOS Setup Program ............................................................................................................................69
How To Enter BIOS Setup.......................................................................................................................................................71
BIOS Upgrade under Windows environment...........................................................................................................................72
Overclocking........................................................................................................................................................................ 74
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VGA Card & Hard Disk............................................................................................................................................................75
Glossary ...............................................................................................................................................................................76
AC97.......................................................................................................................................................................................76
ACPI (Advanced Configuration & Power Interface)..................................................................................................................76
AGP (Accelerated Graphic Port)..............................................................................................................................................76
AMR (Audio/Modem Riser)......................................................................................................................................................77
AOpen Bonus Pack CD...........................................................................................................................................................77
APM (Advanced Power Management)..................................................................................................................................... 77
ATA (AT Attachment) ...............................................................................................................................................................77
ATA/66 ....................................................................................................................................................................................77
ATA/100 ..................................................................................................................................................................................78
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) ..........................................................................................................................................78
Bus Master IDE (DMA mode)..................................................................................................................................................78
CNR (Communication and Networking Riser)..........................................................................................................................78
CODEC (Coding and Decoding)..............................................................................................................................................79
DDR (Double Data Rated) SDRAM......................................................................................................................................... 79
DIMM (Dual In Line Memory Module)......................................................................................................................................79
DMA (Direct Memory Access)..................................................................................................................................................79
ECC (Error Checking and Correction) .....................................................................................................................................80
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EDO (Extended Data Output) Memory....................................................................................................................................80
EEPROM (Electr o n ic Erasable Programmable ROM)..............................................................................................................80
EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM)................................................................................................................................80
EV6 Bus..................................................................................................................................................................................81
FCC DoC (Declaration of Conformity).....................................................................................................................................81
FC-PGA (Flip Chip-Pin Grid Array)..........................................................................................................................................81
Flash ROM.............................................................................................................................................................................. 81
FSB (Front Side Bus) Clock .................................................................................................................................................... 82
2
I
C Bus....................................................................................................................................................................................82
IEEE 1394...............................................................................................................................................................................82
Parity Bit..................................................................................................................................................................................82
PBSRAM (Pipelined Burst SRAM)...........................................................................................................................................83
PC-100 DIMM.........................................................................................................................................................................83
PC-133 DIMM.........................................................................................................................................................................83
PC-1600 or PC-2100 DDR DRAM........................................................................................................................................... 83
PCI (Peripheral Component Interface) Bus..............................................................................................................................83
PDF Format.............................................................................................................................................................................84
PnP (Plug and Play) ................................................................................................................................................................84
POST (Power-On Self Test).....................................................................................................................................................84
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RDRAM (Rambus DRAM).......................................................................................................................................................84
RIMM (Rambus Inline Memory Module) ..................................................................................................................................85
SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM)................................................................................................................................................85
Shadow E
SIMM (Single In Line Memory Module)....................................................................................................................................85
SMBus (System Management Bus).........................................................................................................................................86
SPD (Serial Presence Detect).................................................................................................................................................86
Ultra DMA...............................................................................................................................................................................86
USB (Universal Serial Bus) ..................................................................................................................................................... 87
VCM (Virtual Channel Memory)...............................................................................................................................................87
ZIP file.....................................................................................................................................................................................87
Troubleshooting..................................................................................................................................................................88
Technical Support................................................................................................................................................................ 92
Product Registration........................................................................................................................................................... 95
How to Contact Us............................................................................................................................................................... 96
2
PROM....................................................................................................................................................................85
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YYoouu MMuusstt NNoottiiccee
Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat is trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. AMD, the AMD logo, Athlon and Duron are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Intel, the Intel logo, Intel Celeron, Pentium II, Pentium III are trademarks of Intel Corporat i on. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows logo are either registered trademark s or t rademarks of Microsoft Corporation in t he United States and/or
other countries. All product and brand names used on this manual are used for identification purposes only and may be the registered trademarks of their
respective owners.
All of the specifications and information contained in this manual are subject to change without notice. AOpen reserves the right to r evis e this publication and to make reasonable changes. AOpen ass umes no responsibility for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this manual, including the products and software described in it.
This documentation is protected by cop yright law. All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be used or reproduced in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system without prior written permission from AOpen Corporation. Copyright
©
1996-2000, AOpen Inc. All Ri ghts Reserved.
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BBeeffoorree YYoouu SSttaarrtt
This Online Manual will introduce to the user how this product is installed. All useful information will be described in lat er chapters. Please keep this manual carefully for future upgrades or system configuration changes. This Online Manual is saved in PDF format recommend using Adobe Acrobat Reader 4.0 for online viewing, it is included in Bonus CD disc
web site.
Although this Online Manual is optimized for screen viewing, it is still capable for hardcopy printi ng, you can print it by A 4 paper size and set 2 pages per A4 sheet on your printer. To do so, choose File > Page Setup and follow the instruction of your printer driver.
Thanks for the help of saving our earth.
, we
or you can get free download from Adobe
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OOvveerrvviieeww
Thank you for choosing AOpen AK75 motherboard. The AK75 is AMD® Socket 462 motherboard (M/B) based on the ATX form factor featuring the SIS 745 chi pset Athlon™ XP & Athlon™ & Duron™ processor with 200/266MHz EV6 supports AGP 1X/2X/4X mode and pipelined spilt-transaction long burst transfer up t o 1056MB/s ec. With hi gh bandwidth 200/266MB/ s 8-bit Multi-threaded I/O Link Host Controller, DDR266(PC2100) maximum memory size can be up to 3GB. The onboard IDE controller supports Ultra DMA 100MB/s. Further flexibility can be achieved by taking advantage of the Communication and Network Riser (CNR) audio, modem, and/or LAN configuration on a single baseboard design. Besides, the AK75 has an AC97 and magic surround stereo sound to let people enjoy working with it. Now, let’s enjoy all features from AOpen AK75 motherboard.
. As high performance chipset built in the M/B, the AK 75 motherboard can support AMD® Socket 462 series
system bus. In the AGP performance, it has one AGP slot and
and DDR333(PC2700) DDR SDRAM can be applied to the AK75 and the
33/66/100 mode and the transfer rate up to
card opt ion th at allows
CODEC chipset onboard providing high performance
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CPU
Supports AMD® Socket 462 series CPU with both 200MHz and 266MHz EV6 Bus designed for Socket 462 technology. Athlon: 600MHz~1.4GHz Duron: 600MHz~1.2GHz AthlonXP: 1500+(1.3GHz)~2000+(1.667GHz)

Chipset

The motherboard is equipped with SIS 745 chipset. SIS 745 chipset consists of host interface Controller and integrated high performance
DDR SDRAM
Masters Including IDE, USB, Audio, and Modem Controllers, which can strongly enhance the system performance.
Host system controller, which provide Dedicated High-Speed Data Paths connecting North-Bridge and Each South-B ridge

Expansion Slots

Including six 32-bit/33MHz PCI, one CNR and one AGP 1x2x4X slots. The PCI local bus throughput can be up to 132MB/s. The
Communication & Nectworking Riser (CNR) Graphics Port (AGP) specification provides a new level of video display sophistication and speed. The AGP video cards support data
transfer rate up to 1056MB/s. AK75 motherboard includes one AGP expansion slot for a bus mastering AGP graphic card. For AD and SBA signaling, AK75 motherboard can support 1X/2X/4X mode. Of six PCI slots provided, AK75 supports all six master PCI slots with arbitration and decoding for all integrated functions and LPC bus.
slot provided from AK75 can support CNR interface for a Modem/Audio card. The Accelerated
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Memory

With SIS 745 chipset, the AK 75 can support Doubl e-Data-Rate (DDR) SDRAM. The DDR SDRAM interface allows zero wait state bursting between the SDRAM and the data buffers at 33/66/100MHz. The six banks of DDR SDRAM can be composed of an arbitrary mixture of 16M/64M/128M/256M/512Mx1GB DDR SDRAM and maximum up to 3 GB.

Ultra DMA 33/66/100 Bus Master IDE

Comes with an on-board PCI Bus Master IDE controller with two connectors that supports four IDE devices in two channels, supports Ultra
DMA 33/66/100, PIO Modes 3 and 4 and Bus Master IDE DMA Mode 5, and supports Enhanced IDE devices.
On-board AC’97 Sound
AK75 uses the onboard AC'97 CODEC sound chip. This on-board audio includes a complete audio recording and playback system.

Six USB Connectors

Provides three ports, six USB c onnectors for USB interface devices, such as mouse, keyboard, modem, scanner, etc.

1MHz Stepping Frequency Adjustment

Provides “1MHz Stepping Frequency Adjustment” function in the BIOS. This magic function al lows you adjust CPU FSB frequency from 100~200 by 1MHz stepping, and lets your system can get maximum performance.
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Watch Dog Timer

Includes AOpen “Watch Dog Timer” function that can auto-reset s ystem in 4.8 seconds when you fail to system overclocking.

Power Management/Plug and Play

Supports the power management function that confirms to the power-saving standards of the U.S. Environm ental Protection Agency (EPA) Energy Star program. It also offers Plug-and-Play user-friendlier.
, which helps save users from configuration problems, thus making the system much

Hardware Monitoring Management

Supports CPU or system fans status, temperature and voltage monitoring and alert, through the on-board hardware monitor module.

Enhanced ACPI

Fully implement the ACPI standard for Windows® 98/ME/2000 series compatibility, and supports Soft-Off, STR (Suspend to RAM, S3), STD (Suspend to Disk, S4) features.

Super Multi-I/O

Provides two high-speed UART compatible serial ports and one parallel port with EPP and ECP capabilities. UART can also be directed from COM1 to the Infrared Module for the wireless connections.
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QQuuiicckk IInnssttaallllaattiioonn PPrroocceedduurree
This page gives you a quick procedure on how to install your system. Follow each step accordingly.
1. Installing CPU and Fan
2. Installing System Memory (DIMM)
3. Connecting Front Panel Cable
4. Connecting IDE and Floppy Cable
5. Connecting ATX Power Cable
6. Connecting Back Panel Cable
7. Power-on and Load BIOS Setup Default
8. Setting CPU Frequency
9. Reboot
10. Installing Operating System (such as Windows 98)
11. Installing Driver and Utility
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Front Audio Connecto
S/PDIF Connecto
32-bit PCI Expansion Slot x6
CD-IN
AC’97 CODEC
MODEM-CN
AUX-IN
CNR Expansion Slot
WOL (Wake on LAN)
WOM (Wake on Modem)
nd
& 3rdUSB Connecto
JP14 CMOS Clear Jumpe
Case Open Connecto
Connecto
Connecto
IrDA Connecto
2Mbit Programmable
Front Panel Connecto
ATA/33/66/100
IDE Connector x2
FAN3 Connecto

Motherboard Map

PC99 Colored Back Panel
Resettable Fuse
JP28 Wakeup on Keyboard/Mouse
TX Power Connector
FAN2 Connector
2200μF Low ESR Capacitors
GP 4x Expansion Slot
462-pin CPU Socket with Voltage and Frequency Auto-Detection that supports
MD AthlonTM / DuronTM / and AthlonTMXP
SW1 CPU Ratio Select Switch
SIS 745 Chipset
CPU FAN connector
184-pin DIMM supports DDR SDRAM DDR333 (DIMMx2 Max. to 2GB)
DDR266 (DIMMx3 Max. to 3GB)
JP21 FSB Select Jumper
FDD Connector
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AthlonXP/Athlon/Duron
Socket 462
AMD
CPU
AGP 1X/2X/4X Slot
Floppy Disk Drive x2
200/266MHz
System Bus
USB
Connector x6
DDR333 (DIMMx2,
Max. to 2GB)
DDR266 (DIMMx3,
Max. to 3GB)
DIMM Socket x3
SIS 745
1stUSB Port
2ndUSB Port
3rdUSB Port
PCI Bus
33/66100
2Mbit
Flash EEPROM
Winbond W83697
32-bit PCI Slot x6
ATA
Primary Channel
Secondary
Channel
RealTek
ALC202A
AC97
CODEC
AC Link
Parallel Port
Serial Port x2
IDE Drive x4
CNR Slot
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This chapter describes jumpers, connectors and hardware devices of this motherboard.
Note: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, disk drives, expansion boards, and other components. Always observe the following precautions before you install a system component.
1. Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until you are ready to install it.
2. Wear a wrist ground strap and attach it to a metal part of the system unit before handling a component. If a wrist strap is not available, maintain contact with the system unit throughout any procedure requiring ESD protection.
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AAbboouutt ““OOppttiioonnaall”” aanndd ““UUppggrraaddee OOppttiioonnaall””……
When you read this online manual and start to assemble your com puter system, you may f ind some of functi ons are called “Optional”, and some are called “Upgrade Optional”. Though all AOpen motherboards include m any amazing and powerful features, in some situations, these powerful features are not used to every user. Hence, we changed some key features as “Optional” for you to choose. Some optional functions that can be upgraded by users, we call them “Upgrade Optional”. As for those optional functions that can’t be upgraded by ourselves, we call them “Optional”. If needed, you can contact our local distributors or resellers for purchasing “Upgrade Optional” components, and again you can visit AOpen official web site: www.aopen.com
for more detail information.
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JJPP1144 CClleeaarr CCMMOOSS DDaattaa
You can clear CMOS to restore system default setting. To clear the CMOS, follow the procedure below.
1. Turn off the system and unplug the AC power.
2. Remove ATX power cable from connector PWR2.
3. Locate JP14 and short pins 2-3 for a few seconds.
4. Return JP14 to its normal setting by shorting pin 1 & pin 2.
5. Connect ATX power cable back to connector PWR2.
Pin 1
1
Normal Operation
(default)
1
Clear CMOS
Tip: When should I Clear CMOS?
1. Boot fail because of overclocking…
2. Forget password…
3. Troubleshooting…
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CCPPUU IInnssttaallllaattiioonn
This motherboard supports AMD® Athlon and Duron Socket 462 series CPU. Be careful of CPU orientation when you plug it into CPU socket.
1. Pull up the CPU socket lever and up to 90-degree angle.
2. Locate Pin 1 in the socket and look for a black dot or cut edge on the CPU upper interface. Match Pin 1 and cut edge, then insert the CPU into the socket.
CPU socket
Lever
Note: These pictures are for example only, it may not exactly be the same motherboard.
CPU pin 1 and
cut edge
Black dot and
cut edge
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3. Press down the CPU socket lever and finish CPU installation.
Note: This picture is for example only, it may not exactly be the same motherboard.
CPU cut edge
Note: If you do not match the CPU socket Pin 1 and CPU cut edge well, it may damage the CPU.
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JJPP2211 FFSSBB//PPCCII CClloocckk RRaattiioo
This jumper is used to specify FSB clock. Generally speaking, if you are not overclock ers, we recommend you to set it to the default setting. Additionally, this motherboard also provides “1MHz Stepping Adjustment” feature for overclockers to adjust CPU FSB frequency via BIOS setup program. Based on the CPU type, the adjustment range has two levels: 100~123 (FSB=100, such as Athlon 800), 124~200 (FSB=133, such as Athlon 1000) MHz for your choosing. You may also choose a specific FSB frequency ranging from 100~124 (say, 105, 110, 115 for example) and 133~166 with reference to a f requency table in BI OS setup program. If you fix the CPU FS B frequency b y JP21, the “1MHz Stepping Adjustment” range will be changed and following your JP21 setting.
-
SW1 CPU Ratio
Select Switch
FSB=100MHz
(Default)
+
1 2 3 4
FSB=133MHz
CPU Ratio SW1-1 SW1-2 SW1-3 SW1-4
5
5.5 6
6.5 7
7.5 8
8.5 9
9.5
10
10.5 11
11.5 12
12.5
CPU Default 0 0 0 0
--+- +-+- -++- +++- ---+ +--+ -+-+ ++-+ --++ +-++ -+++ ++++ ---- +--- -+-- ++--
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CPU VID signal and SMbus clock generator provide CPU voltage auto-detection and allows the user to set the CPU frequency through the
BIOS setup
There will be no worry of wrong CPU voltage detection.
.
, therefore no jumpers or switches are used. The disadvantages of t he Pentium based jumper-less designs are eliminated.
Socket A CPU
CPU VID signal
Power Regulator
(Automatically generates CPU voltage)
AMD
CPU voltage
Clock
Generator
CPU Freq. Ratio
BIOS
Controlled
Circuit
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SSeettttiinngg CCPPUU CCoorree VVoollttaaggee
This motherboard supports CPU VID function. The CPU core voltage will be aut om atically detected.
SSeettttiinngg CCPPUU FFrreeqquueennccyy
BIOS Setup > Frequency/Voltage Control > CPU Clock Setting
This motherboard is CPU jumper-less design, you can set CPU frequency through the BIOS setup, and no jumpers or switches are needed.
Core Frequency = CPU FSB Clock * CPU Ratio PCI Clock = CPU FSB Clock / Clock Ratio
AGP Clock = PCI Clock x 2
CPU Ratio
CPU FSB (By BIOS table)
CPU FSB (By manual Adjustment)
From 5.0x to 12.5x step 0.5x
100, 103, 107, 110, 112, 124, 133, 137, 143, 147, and 166MHz.
FSB=100, 100~123 by 1MHz stepping adjustment technology FSB=133, 124~200 by 1MHz stepping adjustment technology
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CPU CPU Core Frequency EV6 Bus Clock Ratio Athlon 1G 1GHz 200MHz 10.0x Athlon 1.1G 1.1GHz 200MHz 11.0x Athlon 1.2G 1.2GHz 200MHz 12.0x Athlon 1.3G 1.3GHz 200MHz 13.0x Athlon 1G 1GHz 266MHz 7.5x Athlon 1.13G 1.13GHz 266MHz 8.5x Athlon 1.2G 1.2GHz 266MHz 9.0x Athlon 1.33G 1.33GHz 266MHz 10.0x Athlon 1.4G 1.4GHz 266MHz 10.5x AthlonXP 1500+ 1.3GHz 266MHz 10.0x AthlonXP 1600+ 1.4GHz 266MHz 10.5x AthlonXP 1700+ 1.46GHz 266MHz 11.0x AthlonXP 1800+ 1.53GHz 266MHz 11.5x AthlonXP 1900+ 1.6GHz 266MHz 12.0x AthlonXP 2000+ 2GHz 266MHz 12.5x Duron 800 800MHz 200MHz 8.0x Duron 850 850MHz 200MHz 8.5x Duron 900 900MHz 200MHz 9.0x Duron 950 950MHz 200MHz 9.5x Duron 1G 1GHz 200MHz 10.0x Duron 1.1G 1.1GHz 200MHz 11.0x
Warning: SIS 745 Chipset supports maximum 266MHz (EV6) system bus and 66MHz AGP clock; higher clock setting may cause serious system damage.
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CCPPUU aanndd SSyysstteemm FFaann CCoonnnneeccttoorr ((wwiitthh HH//WW MMoonniittoorriinngg))
Plug in the CPU fan cable to the 3-pin CPU FAN connector. If you have chassis fan, you can also plug it on System FAN (FAN2) or AUX FAN (FAN3) connector.
GND +12V SENSOR
FAN3 Connector
CPU Fan Connector
Note: Some CPU fans do not have sensor pin, so that cannot support hardware monitoring function.
FAN2 Connector
GND +12V SENSOR
GND +12V SENSOR
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DDIIMMMM SSoocckkeettss
This motherboard has three 184-pin DDR DIMM sockets that allow you to install PC2100 (DIMMx3, Max. to 3GB) or PC2700 (DI MMx2, Max. to 2GB). Both ECC and Non-ECC DDR SDRAM are supported, but you can’t install them both on DIMM. Otherwise, it will cause serious damage on memory sockets or SDRAM module.
DIMM1 DIMM2 DIMM3
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HHooww ttoo IInnssttaallll MMeemmoorryy MMoodduulleess
Please follow the procedure as shown below to finish memory installation.
1. Make sure the DIMM module’s pin face down and match the socket’s size as depicted below.
2. Insert the module straight down to the DIMM slot with both hands and press down firmly until the DIMM module is securely in place.
3. Repeat step 2 to finish additional DIMM modules installation.
Tab
40 pins 52 pins
Note: The tabs of the DIMM slot will close-up to hold the DIMM in place when the DIMM touches the slot’s bottom.
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FFrroonntt PPaanneell CCoonnnneeccttoorr
Pin 1
Attach the power LED, Keylock, speaker, power and reset switch connectors to th corresponding pins. If you enable “Suspend Mode” item in BIOS Setup, the ACPI Power LED will keep flashing while the system is in suspend mode.
Locate the power switch cable from your ATX housing. It is 2-pin female connecto from the housing front panel. Plug this connector to the soft-power switch connecto marked SPWR.
Suspend Type ACP I LED
Power on Suspend (S2) or Suspend to RAM (S3) Fl ashing for every second
Suspend to Disk (S4) The LED will be turned off
IDE LED
Speaker
1
SPWR
CPI & PWR
LED
Reset
SPEAKER
NC NC
+5V IDE LED IDE LED
+5V
+5V
GND
NC
1
SPWR GND ACPI LE D­ GND ACPILED NC NC GND RESET GND
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