AnyDATA.NET Inc.AnyTime AnyPlace Any Wireless Data Solution
1. Introduction
1.1 Purpose
This Manual provides hardware interface and programming information for the DT2000-Dual
CDMA Wireless Data Module.
1.2 Organization
This Manual will discuss the interface and operation of the module and is divided into the following
subsections:
Section 2 – Introduces users to the DT2000-Dual CDMA Wireless Data Module’s basic features
and general specifications.
Section 3 – Lists each DT2000-Dual pin and its function within the device. The pinout for the
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module is listed in numeric sequence.
Section 4 – Specifies the recommended operating conditions, DC voltage characteristics, I/O
timing, and power estimations for the module. Timing diagrams are also included.
Section 5 – Details each subsystem or block within the module and shows how the subsystem
or block interfaces with external peripherals.
Section 6 – Provides package dimensions for the module.
1.3 Revision History
The revision history for this document is shown in Table 1-1.
Table 1-1 Revision History
Version Date Description
V1_X1 April 2001 Initial Release – applicable DTS and DTSS series software
V1_X2 June 2001 Corrected document format
V1_X3 Oct. 2002 Corrected document content
1.4 References
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1. QUALCOMM Incorporated. MSM5100 Mobile Station Modem: Component Supply
Specification. 80-V2180-7-X1, July 13, 2001.
2. QUALCOMM Incorporated. MSM5100 Mobile Station Modem: Device Specification
(Preliminary Information). 93-V2180-1-X3, August 30, 2001.
3. QUALCOMM Incorporated. SURF5100 User Manual. 80-V2535-1-X1, March 28, 2001.
1.5 Acronym List
Term Definition
CDMA Code-Division Multiple Access
CODEC Coder-Decoder
GPIO General-purpose Input/Output
JTAG Joint Test Action Group (ANSI/ICEEE Std. 1149.1-1990)
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LDO Voltage Regulator
LED Light Emitting Diode
PCB Printed Circuit Board
PCM Pulse Coded Modulation
PCS Personal Communications Service
RF Radio Frequency
Rx Receive
TCXO Temperature-Controlled Crystal Oscillator
Tx Transmit
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
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2. Overview
2.1 Application Descriptions
The CDMA Wireless Data Module is a complex consumer communications instrument that relies
heavily on both digital signal and embedded processor technologies. The Wireless Data Modules
manufactured by AnyDATA.NET support Code-Division Multiple Access (CDMA). This operates in
both the cellular and PCS spectrum.
In a continuing effort to simplify the design and to reduce the production cost of the Wireless Data
Module, AnyDATA.NET has successfully developed the DT2000 series. The DT2000-Dual is
AnyDATA.NET’s latest compact Wireless Data Module operating in the Cellular and PCS spectrum. The
DT2000-Dual also contains a complete digital modulation and demodulation system for CDMA standards
as specified in IS-95 A/B and IS-2000.
The subsystem in the DT2000-Dual includes a CDMA processor (MSM5100), an integrated
CODEC with an ear piece and microphone amplifiers, and an RS-232 serial interface supporting forward
link data communications at a rate of 230.4kbps.
The DT2000-Dual provides an external interface that includes the standard RS-232, Digital Audio,
External reset control, LCD Display, Keypad, and Ringer extension ports.
The DT2000-Dual has the capability to power down unused circuits in order to dynamically
minimize power consumption.
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2.2 Technical Specifications
2.2.1 General Specifications
Parameters Descriptions
External Access Code-Division-Multiple-Access (CDMA)
CDMA Protocol IS-95 A/B, IS-98A, IS-126, IS-637A, IS-707A, IS-2000
Data Rate 153.6Kbps max
Transmit/Receive Frequency Interval 45MHz for Cellular and 80MHz for PCS
Number of Channel 832 for Cellular and 42 for PCS
Operating Voltage DC +3.4V ~ +4.2V
Current Consumption Stand by mode: Idle (110mA), Sleep (2mA)
Busy mode: 900mA (Max)
Operating Temperature -30ºC ~ +60ºC
Frequency Stability ±300Hz for Cellular and ±150Hz for PCS
Antenna MCA Connector, 50ohm
Size 39 X 49 X 6.0mm with case
Weight About 20g
External Interface RS-232, Digital/Analog Audio, LCD, Keypad, Ringer
External Reset Control
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2.2.2 Receive Specifications
Parameters Descriptions
Frequency Range 869.04 ~ 893.97 MHz for Cellular and 1931.25 ~ 1988.75MHz for PCS
Sensitivity Below –104 dBm
Interference Rejection Single tone (-30dBm @900KHz): Below –101dBm
Two tone (-43 dBm @900KHz and 1700KHz): Below –101dBm
Two tone (-32 dBm @900KHz and 1700KHz): Below –90dBm
Two tone (-21 dBm @900KHz and 1700KHz): Below –79dBm
Spurious Wave Suppression Below –80dBc
Input Dynamic Range -25 dBm ~ -104dBm
2.2.3 Transmit Specifications
Parameters Descriptions
Frequency Range
Nominal Power 0.32 W (24.7dBm)
Minimum Controlled Output Power Below –50dBm
Max Power Spurious 900KHz: Below –42dBc/30KHz
824.04 ~ 848.97 MHz for Cellular and 1851.25 ~ 1908.75MHz for PCS
1.98MHz: Below –54dBc/30KHz
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2.2.4 Standards
IS-95 A/B: Protocol Between MS & BTS
IS-96A: Voice Signal Coding
IS-98A: Base MS Function
IS-126: Voice Loop-Back
IS-637: Short Message Service
IS-707: Data Service
2.3 Interface Diagram
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Figure 2-1 Interface Block Diagram
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2.4 General Features
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Figure 2-2 General Features
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3. PIN Description
3.1 I/O Description Parameters
Symbol Description
I
O Output
B Bi-directional
N Voltage or Current Level
IS Input with Schmitt Trigger
BS Bi-directional Schmitt Trigger
PU Internal Pull-Up
15 GPIO_INT23 (SMS_LED) BS_PU General purpose input output
16 GPIO_INT03 (IDLE_LED) BS_PU General purpose input output
17 GPIO_INT04 (BUSY_LED) BS_PU General purpose input output
18 EXT_RESET I External Hardware Reset
19 GPIO_INT09 (HOST_RESET) BS_PD General purpose input output
20 GPIO_INT12 BS_PU General purpose input output
21 GPIO_INT13 BS_PD General purpose input output
22 GPIO_INT17 (PS_HOLD) BS_PD General purpose input output
23 RINGER O Ringer output
24 D00 B-KP Data line
25 D01 B-KP Data line
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MSM_DP_DCD/ (GPIO_INT16)
BS-PD Data carrier detect
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PIN NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION
26 D02 B-KP Data line
27 D03 B-KP Data line
28 D04 B-KP Data line
29 D05 B-KP Data line
30 D06 B-KP Data line
31 D07 B-KP Data line
32 A01 B Address line
33 RES_OUT/ B Reset output
34 LCD_CS/ (GPIO_INT40) BS-PU LCD chip select
35 RD/ B Read enable output
36 LWR/ BS-PU Write enable output
37 BATT+ I Battery Monitoring **
38 GND GND Signal ground
39 VEXT_DC I External power input
40 VEXT_DC I External power input
41 MIC1P
42 MIC1N
43 EAR1P O Balanced Analog Audio Output (Speaker)
44 EAR1N O Balanced Analog Audio Output (Speaker)
45 GPIO_INT33 (KEYPAD_15) BS_PU General purpose input output
46 GPIO_INT35 (KEYPAD_11) BS_PU General purpose input output
47 GPIO_INT14 (MOTOR) BS_PD General purpose input output
48 GPIO_INT36 (KEYPAD_9) BS_PU General purpose input output
49 GPIO_INT34 (KEYPAD_13) BS_PU General purpose input output
50 KEYSENSE4/ (ON_SW) IS_PU Key sense input
51 KEYSENSE1/ IS_PU Key sense input
52 KEYSENSE2/ IS_PU Key sense input
53 KEYSENSE3/ IS_PU Key sense input
54 KEYSENSE0/ IS_PU Key sense input
55 LCD_E (GPIO_INT41) BS-PD LCD read enable
56 A00 B Address line
57 EAR_DET1 I Ear Kit Detect (small headset)
58 MIC2 (MIC) I Analog Audio Input (MIC) (small headset)
59 GND (GND_A) GND Signal ground (small headset)
60 EAR_JACK+ (EAR)
I
I
O
Notes:
Balanced Analog Audio Input (MIC)
(Speaker)
Balanced Analog Audio Input (MIC)
(Speaker)
Analog Audio Output (Speaker) (small
headset)
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* If not used as PCM, it can be used as a secondary UART for debugging. We strongly recommend that
the user has a 3-pin connector or 3 test points on their board, so that one can easily monitor and diagnose
their module.
** If the user wants the module to monitor battery voltage and the user is using a regulator in conjunction
with a battery, whose maximum voltage exceeds 4.3 V, to drive the module, then the user should please
contact our engineers.
When using a battery in which the voltage is between 3.3 V to 4.3 V and regulators aren’t used to drive
the module, leave this pin open.
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3.3 60-PIN Connect Pinouts (Topview)
Table 3-1 60-PIN Connector Pinouts
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1 MSM_DP_DCD/
3 MSM_DP_RFR/
5 MSM_DP_DTR/
7 MSM_DP_CTS/
9 AUX_PCM_DIN
11 AUX_PCM_DOUT
13 AUX_PCM_CLK
15 GPIO_INT23
17 GPIO_INT04
19 GPIO_INT09
21 GPIO_INT13
23 RINGER
25 D01
27 D03
29 D05
31 D07
33 RES_OUT/
35 RD/
37 BATT+
39 VEXT_DC
41 MIC1P
43 EAR1P
45 GPIO_INT33
47 GPIO_INT14
49 GPIO_INT34
51 KEYSENSE1/
53 KEYSENSE3/
55 LCD_E
57 EAR_DET1
59 GND
2 MSM_DP_RI/
4 MSM_DP_TXD
6 MSM_DP_RXD
8 GND
10 GND
12 GPIO_INT22
14 AUX_PCM_SYNC
16 GPIO_INT03
18 EXT_RESET
20 GPIO_INT12
22 GPIO_INT17
24 D00
26 D02
28 D04
30 D06
32 A01
34 LCD_CS/
36 LWR/
38 GND
40 VEXT_DC
42 MIC1N
44 EAR1N
46 GPIO_INT35
48 GPIO_INT36
50 KEYSENSE4/
52 KEYSENSE2/
54 KEYSENSE0/
56 A00
58 MIC2
60 EAR_JACK+
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4. Interface Descriptions
4.1 Overview
This chapter covers information required to convert the DT2000-Dual into a subscriber unit
application. In addition, some of the internal blocks of the device are described. Understanding these
internal blocks is necessary for one to completely grasp the functions of the various interfaces.
This chapter discusses the interface to the major blocks of the DT2000-Dual as shown in the
following figure. These blocks include:
CODEC Interface
UART Interface
General Purpose Interface
User Interface
JTAG Interface
Figure 4-1 Interface Block Diagram
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4.2 CODEC Interface
The CODEC Interface is configured by internal and external figures. If the internal CODEC
interface is used, additional glue logic is not necessary and the module’s very simple audio interface can
be used. Otherwise if the internal CODEC interface is not used, an external CODEC is necessary to
support the car-kit system. In this case, the module provides a PCM CODEC Interface.
4.2.1 Internal CODEC Interface
The module contains analog audio interface circuitry. The contained audio interface supports all of the
required conversation and amplification stages for the audio front end.
The audio interface includes the amplification stages for both the microphone and earphone. The
interface supports one single-ended microphone input and one single-ended earphone output.
Table 4-1 Analog Audio Pinouts
NAME
MIC2
EAR_DET1 EAR/MIC Set Detect Logic Input (Pin No. 57) **
EAR_JACK+ Earphone Output Analog Output (Pin No. 60)
GND_A Audio Ground Audio Ground (Pin No. 59)
Note:
DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTIC
MIC Input Analog Input (Pin No. 58) *
* MIC2, along with being a microphone input, checks to see if the user has pressed the headset key,
which allows the user to connect to or disconnect from a call. This pin is internally pulled high and is
therefore normally in the high state. To activate this input and connect to or disconnect from a call, the
user must set the MIC2 pin to a low state for 100ms to 200ms.
** EAR_DET1 checks to see if a headset has been connected to the ear-jack. When there is no headset
connected to the ear-jack, the audio path is disconnected. When a headset is connected to the ear-jack an
audio path is opened. To simulate a headset connected to the ear-jack, the user must apply a low signal to
the EAR_DET1 pin for as long as the user wants the audio path to be kept open.
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4.2.2 Extended CODEC Interface
The PCM CODEC interface is used for the car-kit audio system. This interface is optional.
External CODEC interface signals are listed below:
Table 4-2 Digital CODEC Pinouts
NAME DESCRIPTION PINOUTS
AUX_PCM_CLK
AUX_PCM_DIN PCM Data Input Pin No. 9
AUX_PCM_DOUT PCM Data Output Pin No. 11
AUX_PCM_SYNC PCM Sync. Pin No. 14
PCM Clock Pin No. 13
4.3 UART Interface
4.3.1 Primary UART interface
The Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) communicates with serial data that
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conforms to the RS-232 Interface protocol. The module provides 3.0V CMOS level outputs and 3.0V
CMOS switching input levels. In addition, all inputs have a 5.0V tolerance, however 3.0V or 3.3V CMOS
logic compatible signals are highly recommended.
All the control signals of the RS-232 are active low, however the data signals, RXD and TXD, are
active high.
The UART has a 64 byte transmit (TX) FIFO and a 64 byte receive (RX) FIFO. The UART features
hardware handshaking, programmable data sizes, programmable stop bits, and odd, even, no parity. The
UART operates at a maximum bit rate of 115.2kbps.
Table 4-3 UART Interface Pinouts
NAME
DP_DCD/
DP_RI/
DP_RFR/
DP_TXD
DP_DTR/
DP_RXD
DP_CTS/ Clear to Send Clear to send to the host
GND Signal Ground Signal ground
DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTIC
Data Carrier Detect Network connected from the module
Ring Indicator Output to host indicating coming call
Ready for Receive Ready for receive from host
Transmit Data Output data from the module
Data Terminal Ready Host ready signal
Receive Data Input data to the module
Reference Plane: DT2000 Dual
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4.3.2 Secondary UART interface
The secondary UART is used to monitor and diagnose the status of the DT2000-Dual. It is strongly
recommended for the user to have the following secondary UART pins connected to an extra connector or
to test points, in order to easily troubleshoot any problems with the module.
Table 4-4 Secondary UART Interface Pinouts
NAME
AUX_PCM_DIN/
AUX_PCM_DOUT/ Data Output Output data from the module
GND Signal Ground Signal ground
DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTIC
Data Input Input data to the module
Reference Plane: DT2000 Dual
4.4 General Purpose Interface
The general purpose interface consists of 13 user-definable bi-directional pins.
Each GPIO pin can be configured as an input interrupt source. In addition, some GPIO pins can be
used as output control pins from the module. The user can define these pins properly as follows.
Table 4-5 General Purpose Interface Pinouts
NAME
GPIO_INT03 BS_PU Configured as a pull-up, Bi-directional
GPIO_INT04 BS_PU Configured as a pull-up, Bi-directional
GPIO_INT09 BS_PD Configured as a pull-down, Bi-directional
GPIO_INT12 BS_PU Configured as a pull-up, Bi-directional
GPIO_INT13 BS_PD Configured as a pull-down, Bi-directional
GPIO_INT14 BS_PD Configured as a pull-down, Bi-directional
GPIO_INT17 BS_PD Configured as a pull-down, Bi-directional
GPIO_INT22 BS_PU Configured as a pull-up, Bi-directional
GPIO_INT23 BS_PU Configured as a pull-up, Bi-directional
GPIO_INT33 BS_PU Configured as a pull-down, Bi-directional
GPIO_INT34 BS_PU Configured as a pull-down, Bi-directional
GPIO_INT35 BS_PU Configured as a pull-down, Bi-directional
GPIO_INT36 BS_PU Configured as a pull-down, Bi-directional
TYPE CHARACTERISTIC
4.5 External Hardware Reset
There are two types of resets that the user can employ to restart the module. The first type will reset
the MSM and the memory and is performed when the user gives the AT command, AT+RESET, to the
MSM. Another way to reset the module is by using the external hardware reset. This type of reset will
reset the hardware as well as the MSM and the memory. The flash memory will be the only information
that is kept. To perform an external hardware reset, make sure the module has powered on and is not in
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the initialization stage, and then apply a high signal of 2.5 V to 3.7 V to the external hardware reset pin
for 200ms to 500ms. Keep the external hardware reset pin low when the module is initializing as well as
during normal operation.
4.6 LEDs
The DT2000-Dual can indicate its current status through three pins. These three pins can be
connected to LEDs to more quickly and easily determine the status of the module. The SMS LED
indicates to the user if there is a SMS message or a voicemail message. If there is a SMS message or a
voicemail message, the SMS LED will turn on. After the user has read the SMS message or listened to the
voicemail message, the SMS LED turns off. Shortly after the module has been turned on, the Idle LED
should turn on indicating that the module is in-service. This means that the module is within the range of
the base station and is able to receive a signal from the base station. When the module is in traffic or