Anybus®Wireless Bolt™RJ45 PoE
USER MANUAL
SCM-1202-088 1.5 en-US ENGLISH
Important User Information
Disclaimer
The information in this document is for informational purposes only. Please inform HMS Networks of any
inaccuracies or omissions found in this document. HMS Networks disclaims any responsibility or liability for any
errors that may appear in this document.
HMS Networks reserves the right to modify its products in line with its policy of continuous product development.
The information in this document shall therefore not be construed as a commitment on the part of HMS Networks
and is subject to change without notice. HMS Networks makes no commitment to update or keep current the
information in this document.
The data, examples and illustrations found in this document are included for illustrative purposes and are only
intended to help improve understanding of the functionality and handling of the product. In view of the wide range
of possible applications of the product, and because of the many variables and requirements associated with any
particular implementation, HMS Networks cannot assume responsibility or liability for actual use based on the data,
examples or illustrations included in this document nor for any damages incurred during installation of the product.
Those responsible for the use of the product must acquire sufficient knowledge in order to ensure that the product
is used correctly in their specific application and that the application meets all performance and safety requirements
including any applicable laws, regulations, codes and standards. Further, HMS Networks will under no circumstances
assume liability or responsibility for any problems that may arise as a result from the use of undocumented features
or functional side effects found outside the documented scope of the product. The effects caused by any direct or
indirect use of such aspects of the product are undefined and may include e.g. compatibility issues and stability
issues.
Anybus®Wireless Bolt™RJ45 PoE User Manual
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Table of Contents
Page
1 Preface ................................................................................................................................. 3
1.1 About This Document ................................... ............................. ............................. .......... 3
1.2 Document Conventions ..... ........................ ..... ............................. ............ ..........................3
1.3 Trademarks......................... ............................. ............ ............................. ...................... 3
2 Safety ................................................................................................................................... 4
2.1 General Safety Instructions . ............ ............................. ..... ........................ ..... .................... 4
2.2 Intended Use.. ............ ............................. ............................. ............................. ..............4
2.3 Type Identification .............. ............................. ............................. ............................. ...... 4
3 Installation........................................................................................................................... 5
3.1 General Information ......... .............................................. ........................ ..... .....................5
3.2 Limitations....................... ............ ............................. ............................. ......................... 5
3.3 Mechanical Installation ....................... ............................. ............................. ............ ........ 6
3.4 Connectors ............................ ............................. ............................. ...............................7
3.5 RJ45 LED Indicators .. ..... ........................ ..... ......................................... ............................. 8
3.6 RESET Button ................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .......... 9
4 Configuration..................................................................................................................... 10
4.1 General ................ ......................................... ..... ........................ ..... ........................ ..... 10
4.2 Web Interface .............. ............................. ............ ..... ........................ ..... ...................... 11
4.3 Factory Restore ....... ..... ............................. ............ ............................. ........................... 27
A Configuration Examples .................................................................................................... 29
A.1 Ethernet Bridge via WLAN or Bluetooth®(Easy Config) ..................... ............................. ........ 29
A.2 PROFINET networking via Bluetooth
A.3 EtherNet/IP
A.4 Ethernet network to existing WLAN... ............................. ............................. ...................... 32
A.5 Adding single Ethernet node to WLAN .. ............................. ............................. ................... 34
A.6 Accessing PLC via WLAN from Handheld Device ..... ............................. ............................. .... 35
™
Networking via Bluetooth®................ ............ ............................. .................... 31
®
................ ............................. ............ ........................ 30
B Wireless Technology Basics .............................................................................................. 37
C Radio Antenna Patterns.................................................................................................... 38
C.1 Azimuth (Horizontal) View . ............................. ............................. ............ ........................ 38
C.2 Vertical Views.................. ............................. ............................. ............ ........................ 39
C.3 Throughput Diagram............. ............................. ............ ............................. .................... 40
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D Technical Data ................................................................................................................... 41
D.1 Hardware Specifications ................... ......................................... ..... ........................ ..... .... 41
D.2 Communication ................... ............................. ............ ............................. .................... 42
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Preface 3 (44)
1 Preface
1.1 About This Document
This manual describes how to install and configure Anybus Wireless Bolt RJ45 PoE.
For additional documentation and software downloads, FAQs, troubleshooting guides and
technical support, please visit www.anybus.com/support.
1.2 Document Conventions
Numbered lists indicate tasks that should be carried out in sequence:
1. First do this
2. Then do this
Bulleted lists are used for:
• Tasks that can be carried out in any order
• Itemized information
► An action
→ and a result
User interaction elements (buttons etc.) are indicated with bold text.
Program code and script examples
Cross-reference within this document: Document Conventions, p. 3
External link (URL): www.hms-networks.com
WARNING
Instruction that must be followed to avoid a risk of death or serious injury.
Caution
Instruction that must be followed to avoid a risk of personal injury.
Instruction that must be followed to avoid a risk of reduced functionality and/or damage
to the equipment, or to avoid a network security risk.
Additional information which may facilitate installation and/or operation.
1.3 Trademarks
Anybus®is a registered trademark and Wireless Bolt™is a trademark of HMS Industrial Networks
AB. All other trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.
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Safety 4 (44)
2 Safety
2.1 General Safety Instructions
Caution
This equipment emits RF energy in the ISM (Industrial, Scientific, Medical) band. Make
sure that all medical devices used in proximity to this equipment meet appropriate
susceptibility specifications for this type of RF energy.
This equipment is recommended for use in both industrial and domestic environments.
For industrial environments it is mandatory to use the functional earth connection to
comply with immunity requirements. For domestic environments the functional earth
must be used if a shielded Ethernet cable is used, in order to meet emission requirements.
This equipment contains parts that can be damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD). Use
ESD prevention measures to avoid damage.
2.2 Intended Use
The intended use of this equipment is as a communication interface and gateway. The
equipment receives and transmits data on various physical levels and connection types.
If this equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided
by the equipment may be impaired.
2.3 Type Identification
The type name consists of a type prefix followed by two designators for interface configuration
and functionality.
Prefix
Interface configuration
Functionality
Example: AWB2AA = Anybus Wireless Bolt with18-pin plug connector and Ethernet networking
only.
AWB2
A
B
A
B
C
Anybus Wireless Bolt
Interface 18-pin socket
Interface RJ45 and 3-pin power socket
Ethernet
Ethernet and RS232/485
Ethernet and CAN
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Installation 5 (44)
3 Installation
3.1 General Information
Make sure that you have all the necessary information about the capabilities and restrictions of
your local network environment before installation.
The characteristics of the internal antenna should be considered when choosing the placement
and orientation of the unit.
For optimal reception, wireless devices require a zone between them clear of objects that could
otherwise obstruct or reflect the signal. A minimum distance of 50 cm between the devices
should also be observed to avoid interference.
See also Wireless Technology Basics, p. 37.
3.2 Limitations
Bluetooth PAN (Personal Area Network) may not work with some devices due to different
implementations of Bluetooth by different manufacturers.
WLAN 5 GHz cannot be used at the same time as WLAN 2.4 GHz or Bluetooth.
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Installation 6 (44)
3.3 Mechanical Installation
Placement
• The device is intended to be mounted on top of a machine or cabinet through an M50
(50.5 mm) hole using the included sealing ring and nut.
• The top mounting surface, in contact with the sealing, must be flat with a finish equivalent
to Ra 3.2 or finer and cleaned and free from oils and greases.
• For optimal reception, wireless devices require a zone between them clear of objects that
could otherwise obstruct or reflect the signal. To avoid interference, a minimum distance of
50 cm between Wireless Bolt and other devices should be observed.
Make sure that the sealing ring is correctly placed in the circular groove in the top part of
the housing before tightening the nut.
Always hold the BOTTOM part of the unit when untightening the nut, not the top part
(the cap).
Tightening torque: 5 Nm ±10 %
Fig. 1 Installation drawing
All measurements are in mm.
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Installation 7 (44)
3.4 Connectors
Fig. 2 Connectors
Connecting power with reverse polarity or using the wrong type of power supply may
damage the equipment. Make sure that the power supply is connected correctly and of
the recommended type.
See also Technical Data, p. 41 regarding power supply requirements.
Power Connector (3-pin terminal block)
Pin Function
1
2
3
+
-
Functional Earth (FE)
19–36 VDC
FE must be connected on the power connector if not using PoE.
Ethernet Connector (RJ45 PoE)
Pin
1 TD+ A+
2 TD- A+
3 RD+ A-
4 B+
5 B+
6 RD- A-
7 B8 B-
Housing
Data PoE
Shield
Functional Earth (FE)
via 1 nF capacitor and 1 MΩ bleeder resistor
Positive power from alt. A PSE
Negative power from alt. A PSE (with pin 6)
Positive power from alt. B PSE
Negative power from alt. A PSE (with pin 3)
Negative power from alt. B PSE
Shielded or unshielded Ethernet cables may be used.
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Installation 8 (44)
3.5 RJ45 LED Indicators
Fig. 3 RJ45 LED indicators
LED A – LINK/ACTIVITY
Off No Ethernet link or no power
Yellow Ethernet link established
Yellow, flashing Ethernet traffic
LED B – STATUS Function
Off
Blue Connected on all configured wireless interfaces
Purple
Blue, slow blink
Alternating blue/purple
Purple, slow blink Awaiting connections on one interface and trying to connect on another
Purple, fast blink Scanning for Bluetooth devices or WLAN networks
Red, slow blink No configured wireless interface
Red
Function
No power
Trying to connect to WLAN/Bluetooth access point
Awaiting connections
Connected on one interface and trying to connect or awaiting connections on
another
Recoverable/unrecoverable fault
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Installation 9 (44)
3.6 RESET Button
Fig. 4
The RESET button is located on the bottom of the unit.
When the unit is powered on, press and hold RESET for >10 seconds and then release it to reset
to the factory default settings.
Recovery Mode
If the web interface cannot be accessed, the unit can be reset by starting in Recovery Mode and
reinstalling the firmware using Anybus Firmware Manager II, which can be downloaded from
www.anybus.com/support.
To enter Recovery Mode, press and hold RESET during startup.
Firmware updates should normally be carried out through the web interface. Recovery
Mode should only be used if the unit is unresponsive and the web interface cannot be
accessed.
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Configuration 10 (44)
4 Configuration
4.1 General
Anybus Wireless Bolt RJ45 PoE should normally be configured via the web interface. Parameters
can be set individually or using one of the pre-configured Easy Config modes.
The web interface is accessed by pointing a web browser to the IP address of the Wireless Bolt.
The default address is 192.168.0.99. The computer accessing the web interface must be in the
same IP subnet as the Wireless Bolt.
Fig. 5 Web interface
Advanced configuration can be carried out by issuing AT (modem) commands through the web
interface or over a Telnet or RAW TCP connection to port 8080. See the AT Commands Reference
Guide or the Help page in the web interface for more information.
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Configuration 11 (44)
4.2 Web Interface
4.2.1 System Overview
Fig. 6 System Overview page
The System Overview page shows the current settings and connection status for the wired and
wireless interfaces. The different parameters are explained in the descriptions of each settings
page in this manual.
The Help page describes AT commands that can be used for advanced configuration.
Save and Reboot This button will be enabled if the unit must be restarted to apply a change.
Cancel All Changes Resets parameter changes that have not been applied.
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Configuration 12 (44)
4.2.2 Easy Config
Fig. 7 Easy Config page
To activate an Easy Config mode, select it from the dropdown menu and click on Set. The mode
will be activated immediately.
Easy Config Modes
EC
Role Description
1 Bluetooth PANU
–
2
–
3
4
Client
5 WLAN AP
6
Bluetooth NAP
7 WLAN AP
8 Bluetooth NAP
9
Bluetooth PANU
(any) Apply PROFINET optimization and restart.
10
(any)
11
Configure as Bluetooth client and scan for another client (PANU–PANU).
Reset configuration to factory defaults.
Reset IP settings to factory defaults.
Wait for automatic configuration.
Configure units in mode 4 as clients.
Configure units in mode 4 as clients.
Restart as access point and connect clients.
Restart as access point and connect clients.
Apply PROFINET optimization to all units.
Configure as Bluetooth client and scan for another client (PANU–PANU).
Apply PROFINET optimization to both units.
Enable PROFIsafe mode.
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Configuration 13 (44)
Notes:
• Mode 1 will scan for units in mode 4. When a unit in mode 4 is detected, the scanning unit
will configure itself as a Bluetooth PANU client, send a connection configuration to the
detected unit, and restart. The detected unit will also restart and attempt to connect to the
first unit as a PANU client.
• Modes 5, 6, 7 and 8 will scan for units in mode 4. The detected units will be reconfigured as
clients and the scanning unit will restart as an access point. The clients will then restart and
connect to the access point.
• Modes 7 and 8 will additionally apply PROFINET optimization to all the units. PROFINET
messages will then have priority over TCP/IP frames.
• Mode 11 locks the unit in PROFIsafe mode where the configuration cannot be changed
without physical access. To cancel this mode the unit must be restored to factory defaults
by pressing and holding the RESET button.
• Modes 10 and 11 will be added to the configuration without changing any other settings.
• Modes 1 and 9 will listen for 40 seconds or until a configuration is established.
• Modes 4 will listen for 120 seconds or until receiving a configuration.
• Modes 5, 6, 7 and 8 will time out after 120 seconds.
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Configuration 14 (44)
4.2.3 Network Settings
Fig. 8 Network Settings page
IP Assignment
IP Address Static IP address for the unit
Subnet Mask Subnet mask when using static IP
Default Gateway Default gateway when using static IP
Internal DHCP Server Disabled: No internal DHCP functionality
Select static or dynamic IP addressing (DHCP)
The browser should automatically be redirected to the new address after clicking on
Save and Reboot (not supported by all browsers).
DHCP Relay Enabled: The unit can receive a DHCP request on one interface and resend
it to a DHCP server located on one of the other interfaces.
Only a single DHCP server can be active for all the connected interfaces.
If WLAN is used, the forwarding mode must be set to Layer 3 IP Forward.
DHCP Server Enabled: Activates an internal DHCP server. This option is only available
when IP Assignment is set to Static.
To avoid IP address conflict if a DHCP server is already active on the network, use the
DHCP Interfaces setting to limit the internal DHCP server to the correct interface.
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Configuration 15 (44)
DHCP Interfaces The DHCP Interfaces function is available when Internal DHCP Server > DHCP Server
Enabled is selected.
All: By default, the DHCP Interfaces function is set to use all interfaces.
Wired Ethernet: The internal DHCP server only listens for clients on the wired Ethernet
interface.
Wireless Interfaces: The internal DHCP server listens for clients on all supported wireless
interfaces (WLAN/Bluetooth).
Start Address (Y) The internal DHCP server will assign up to 7 IP addresses starting from X.X.X.Y, where X
is taken from the current static IP address setting, and Y is the value in Start Address.
Already allocated addresses will be skipped, including the address of the unit itself. The
subnet mask setting will be ignored.
Examples:
IP Address: 192.168.0.99, Start Address: 101
DHCP range = 192.168.0.101 – 192.168.0.107
IP Address: 192.168.0.103, Start Address: 101
DHCP range = 192.168.0.101 – 192.168.0.108
7 addresses are allocated but the address of the unit is skipped.
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Configuration 16 (44)
4.2.4 WLAN Settings - Client
Fig. 9 WLAN Settings - Client
Enable
Operating Mode Choose operation as WLAN Client or Access Point. If Access Point is selected, additional
Channel Bands Choose to scan only the 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz channel band, or both (default).
Enable/disable the WLAN interface.
settings will be available.
The unit can be configured to scan on both the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz channel bands but can only
communicate on one band at a time.
Scan for Networks Click to scan the selected frequency band(s) for discoverable WLAN networks.
Connect to SSID
Authentication Mode
Passkey
Username, Domain,
Passphrase
Select a network from the dropdown menu to connect to it.
To connect manually to a network, enter its SSID (network name) here. This can be used
if the network does not broadcast its SSID.
Select the authentication/encryption mode required by the network.
Open = No encryption or authentication
Enter the passkey when using WPA/WPA2-PSK or WEP64/128.
Authentication details when using LEAP or PEAP (WPA2 Enterprise).
Channel Select a specific channel to use when scanning for networks.
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Wireless Bolt™RJ45 PoE User Manual
Auto = all available channels will be scanned (default).
See also WLAN Channels and World Mode (Client Mode only), p. 18
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Configuration 17 (44)
Advanced Settings
Bridge Mode Layer 2 tunnel = All layer 2 data will be bridged over WLAN.
Use when multiple devices on both sides of an Ethernet network bridge must be able to
communicate via WLAN (many-to-many).
Only works between Anybus Wireless Bolt or Wireless Bridge II devices.
Layer 2 cloned MAC only = Layer 2 data from only a single MAC address (specified
below) will be bridged over WLAN (many-to-one).
Layer 3 IP forward (default) = IP data from all devices will be bridged over WLAN.
This mode must be used when using the DHCP Relay function.
When using Layer 3 IP forward in an enterprise network, such as a Cisco Wireless LAN
Controller, the connectivity may be reduced.
The cause may be:
• Multiple devices sharing a single wireless interface is not typically supported
without special configuration.
• The network cannot enforce a 1-to-1 mapping of IP to MAC addresses and must
allow propagation of broadcasted ARP messages over the wireless segment in order
to route traffic to the bridged devices.
If this for security or performance reasons is not acceptable, a setup with a single
Ethernet node connected to the Wireless Bridge is recommended.
Cloned MAC Address The MAC address to use with Layer 2 cloned MAC only (see above).
Cloned IP Address The IP address to use with Layer 2 cloned MAC only (see above).
WLAN Roaming
Anybus Wireless Bolt RJ45 PoE supports Fast Roaming according to IEEE 802.11r. This enables a
WLAN client to roam quicker between WLAN Access Points that have the same SSID and support
IEEE 802.11r. Fast Roaming is enabled as default but can be permanently disabled using AT
commands.
See the AT Commands Reference Guide or the Help page in the web interface for more
information about how to set up WLAN roaming.
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Configuration 18 (44)
WLAN Channels and World Mode (Client Mode only)
Which channels are available for WLAN communication is restricted by the regulatory domain
where the unit is operating. Anybus Wireless Bolt RJ45 PoE supports regulatory domain
detection according to the IEEE 802.11d specification.
The unit is initially set in World Mode which enables only the universally allowed channels in the
2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands (see the table below). World Mode can be disabled and additional
channels added using AT commands. The unit will then search for country information during the
scan. If the scan indicates that the unit is operating within either the European (ETSI) or North
American (FCC) regulatory domains, the additional channels will be enabled. A new scan will be
performed every hour to update the regulatory domain.
If no country information or conflicting information is detected, the unit will revert to World
Mode. The unit must then be restarted to update the regulatory domain.
See the AT Commands Reference Guide or the Help page in the web interface for more
information about how to use AT commands.
Regulatory domains and WLAN channels
2.4 GHz 5 GHz
WORLD 1–11 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 132, 136, 140
ETSI 1–11, 12, 13 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 120, 124, 128, 132,
FCC 1–11 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 132, 136, 140
136, 140
Notes
• The maximum output power will be reduced on some channels depending on regulatory
requirements.
• WLAN communication may take a longer time to establish during startup if World Mode is
disabled and additional channels are used.
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Configuration 19 (44)
4.2.5 WLAN Settings - Access Point
Fig. 10 WLAN Settings - Access Point
The following settings are specific for Access Point mode:
Network (SSID) Enter an SSID (network name) for the Wireless Bolt.
If this entry is left blank, the unit will generate an SSID which includes the last 6
characters of the MAC ID.
Authentication Mode
WPA2 Passkey Enter a string in plain text or hexadecimal format to use for authentication.
Channel Bands, Channel Select the WLAN channel band and channel to use for the access point.
Select the authentication/encryption mode to use for the access point.
Open = No encryption or authentication
WPA2 = WPA2 PSK authentication with AES/CCMP encryption
Regular (plain text) passwords must be between 8 and 63 characters.
All characters in the ASCII printable range (32–126) are allowed, except
" (double quote) , (comma) and \ (backslash).
Hexadecimal passwords must start with 0x and be exactly 64 characters.
See also the example passwords below.
Valid channels are 1 to 11 for the 2.4 GHz band and 36, 40, 44, 48 for the 5 GHz band.
Password examples
For plain text passwords a combination of upper and lower case letters, numbers, and special
characters is recommended.
Example of a strong plain text password:
uS78_xpa&43
Example of hexadecimal password:
0x000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
Do not use the example passwords above in a live environment!
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Configuration 20 (44)
4.2.6 Bluetooth Settings – General
Fig. 11 Bluetooth Settings
Enable
Operating Mode
Local Name Identifies the unit to other Bluetooth devices. If left blank, the unit will use a default
Connectable Enable to make the unit accept connections initiated by other Bluetooth devices.
Discoverable Enable to make the unit visible to other Bluetooth devices.
Security Mode Disabled = No encryption or authentication.
Paired Devices Lists the currently connected Bluetooth devices.
Enable/disable the Bluetooth interface.
PANU (Client) = The unit will operate as a Bluetooth PAN (Personal Area Network) User
device. It can connect to another single Bluetooth PANU device or to a Bluetooth
Network Access Point.
NAP (Access Point) = The unit will operate as a Bluetooth Network Access Point. It can
connect to up to 7 Bluetooth PANU devices.
name including the last 6 characters of the MAC ID.
PIN = Encrypted connection with PIN code security. This mode only works between two
units of this type and brand (not with third-party devices). PIN codes must consist of 4 to
6 digits.
Just Works = Encrypted connection without PIN code.
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Configuration 21 (44)
4.2.7 Bluetooth Settings – PANU Mode
Fig. 12 Bluetooth Settings – PANU
PANU mode only
Scan for Devices Scans the network for discoverable Bluetooth devices. To connect to a device, select it
Connect To
Connection Scheme Choose whether to select a Bluetooth device by MAC address (default) or Name when
MAC/Name
from the dropdown menu when the scan has completed.
Used when connecting manually to a NAP or PANU device.
connecting manually.
Connecting to MAC will lock the connection to a specific hardware while connecting to
Name allows for more flexibility.
MAC address or Name of the Bluetooth device to connect to.
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Configuration 22 (44)
4.2.8 Bluetooth Settings – NAP Mode
Fig. 13 Bluetooth settings – NAP
NAP mode only
Bridge Mode Standard = Default mode.
Layer 3 IP forward = IP data will be bridged over Bluetooth.
This mode must be used when connecting to an Android device over Bluetooth. The
network must have an active DHCP server.
List Nearby Devices Scans the network and lists discoverable Bluetooth devices.
Pairing cannot be initiated in NAP mode.
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Configuration 23 (44)
4.2.9 Bluetooth LE Settings
Fig. 14 Bluetooth LE settings
Bluetooth LE Settings
Operating Mode Disabled = Bluetooth LE disabled (default)
Central = Bluetooth LE Central operating mode enabled
Peripheral = Bluetooth LE Peripheral operating mode enabled. This requires that the
WLAN interface is disabled.
Connectable No = Connectable is disabled (default)
Yes = Enables the Wireless Bolt to search, connect and transfer data with another
Bluetooth-capable device.
Discoverable No = Discoverable is disabled (default)
Yes = Enables the Wireless Bolt to pair with another Bluetooth-capable device.
Please refer to the AT Commands Reference Guide or select Help in the main menu for more
information about using Bluetooth LE.
Bluetooth must be enabled on the Bluetooth Settings page to use Bluetooth LE.
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Configuration 24 (44)
4.2.10 Firmware Update
To update the firmware in the unit, click on Browse to select a downloaded firmware file, then
click on Send to send it to the unit.
Fig. 15 Firmware update in progress
Both progress bars will turn green when the firmware update has been completed. The unit will
then reboot automatically.
Fig. 16 Firmware update completed
Updating the firmware will not change the configuration settings.
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Configuration 25 (44)
4.2.11 AT Commands
Fig. 17 AT Commands
AT commands can be used for setting advanced parameters that are not accessible in the web
interface, to read out parameters in text format, and for batch configuration using command
scripts.
Enter or paste the commands into the text box, then click on Send. The result codes will be
displayed below the text box.
Click on Help for a complete list of supported AT commands.
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Configuration 26 (44)
4.2.12 System Settings
Fig. 18 System Settings
Device Info
Device Name
Password Enter a password for accessing the web interface.
Reboot System Reboots the system without applying changes.
Cancel All Changes Restores all parameters in the web interface to the currently active values.
Factory Reset
Enter a descriptive name for the unit.
Resets the unit to the factory default settings and reboots.
Setting a secure password for the unit is strongly recommended.
Settings Backup
Create Settings Backup Click on Generate to save the current configuration to a file on your computer.
Restore Settings
General Configuration
Click on Choose file and select a previously saved configuration, then click on Load. The
settings in the saved configuration will be applied and the unit will reboot.
Reboot System Reboots the system without applying changes.
Cancel All Changes Restores all parameters in the web interface to the currently active values.
Factory Reset
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Wireless Bolt™RJ45 PoE User Manual
Resets the unit to the factory default settings and reboots.
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Configuration 27 (44)
4.3 Factory Restore
Any one of these actions will restore the factory default settings:
• Clicking on Factory Restore on the System Settings page
• Executing Easy Config Mode 2
• Issuing the AT command AT&F and then restarting the unit
• Holding RESET pressed for >10 seconds and then releasing it
Default Network Settings
IP Assignment Static
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Default Gateway
Internal DHCP Server Disabled
DHCP Interfaces All
Default WLAN Settings
Operating Mode Client
Channel Bands
Authentication Mode
Channel
Bridge Mode Layer 3 IP forward
192.168.0.99
255.255.255.0
192.168.0.99
2.4 GHz & 5 GHz
WPA/WPA2–PSK
Auto
Default Bluetooth Settings
Operating Mode PANU (Client)
Local Name [generated from MAC address]
Connectable
Discoverable
Security Mode Just works
Bluetooth LE Operating Mode: Disabled
No
No
Connectable: No
Discoverable: No
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Appendix A: Configuration Examples 29 (44)
A Configuration Examples
A.1 Ethernet Bridge via WLAN or Bluetooth®(Easy Config)
Fig. 19 Ethernet bridge
This example describes how to connect two Ethernet network segments via WLAN or Bluetooth
using Easy Config.
1. In the web interface of unit 1, activate Easy Config Mode 4. This unit will now be
discoverable and open for automatic configuration.
Fig. 20 Easy Config Mode 4
2. In the web interface of unit 2, activate Easy Config Mode 5 for WLAN or 6 for Bluetooth.
Unit 2 will now discover and configure unit 1 as a client and configure itself as an access
point.
Fig. 21 Easy Config Mode 5
Unit 1 will be assigned the first free IP address in the same Ethernet subnet as unit 2.
Adding More Devices
Up to 6 additional clients can be added by repeating the procedure. Each new client will be
assigned the next free IP address in the current subnet.
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Appendix A: Configuration Examples 30 (44)
A.2 PROFINET networking via Bluetooth
Configuration with Easy Config
Fig. 22 PROFINET wireless network
This example describes how to connect a PROFINET IO device and a PROFINET PLC over
Bluetooth using two Wireless Bolts and Easy Config.
The Wireless Bolts will be configured with PROFINET optimization, which means that PROFINET
messages will have priority over TCP/IP frames.
See the respective documentation for the IO device and PLC on how to configure them for
PROFINET communication.
Configuration
1. Reset both Wireless Bolts to the factory default settings.
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2. Connect Wireless Bolt 1 to the IO device and Wireless Bolt 2 to the PLC.
3. Set Wireless Bolt 1 to Easy Config Mode 4.
This unit will now be discoverable and open for automatic configuration.
4. Set Wireless Bolt 2 to Easy Config Mode 8
This unit should now automatically discover and configure unit 1 as a Bluetooth client, and
configure itself as an access point. Both units will be optimized for PROFINET.
The IO device should now be able to communicate with the PLC as if using a wired connection.
Adding More Devices
Up to 6 additional clients can be added by repeating the procedure. Each new client will be
assigned the next free IP address within the current subnet.
The IO cycle update time for each IO device must be set to ≥ 64 ms.
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Appendix A: Configuration Examples 31 (44)
A.3 EtherNet/IP™Networking via Bluetooth
Configuration with Easy Config
Fig. 23 EtherNet/IP wireless network
This example describes how to connect an EtherNet/IP IO device and an EtherNet/IP PLC over
Bluetooth using two Wireless Bolts and Easy Config.
See the respective documentation for the IO device and PLC on how to configure them for
EtherNet/IP communication.
Configuration
1. Reset both Wireless Bolts to the factory default settings.
2. Connect Wireless Bolt 1 to the IO device and Wireless Bolt 2 to the PLC.
3. Set Wireless Bolt 1 to Easy Config Mode 4.
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This unit will now be discoverable and open for automatic configuration.
4. Set Wireless Bolt 2 to Easy Config Mode 6
This unit should now automatically discover and configure unit 1 as a Bluetooth client, and
configure itself as an access point.
The IO device should now be able to communicate with the PLC as if using a wired connection.
Adding More Devices
Up to 6 additional clients can be added by repeating the procedure. Each new client will be
assigned the next free IP address within the current subnet.
The Requested Packet Interval (RPI) for each IO device must be set to ≥ 64 ms.
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Appendix A: Configuration Examples 32 (44)
A.4 Ethernet network to existing WLAN
Fig. 24 Connecting to a WLAN
Before You Begin
This example describes how to connect a machine with an internal Ethernet network to an
existing WLAN.
This setup allows traffic on network layer 3, but not layer 2. This means that TCP/IP based
protocols such as EtherNet/IP, Modbus TCP and BACnet can be used on the WLAN, but not
protocols that use layer 2 traffic, such as PROFINET.
When this setup is used in an enterprise network, such as a Cisco Wireless LAN Controller, the
connectivity may be reduced.
The cause may be:
• Multiple devices sharing a single wireless interface is not typically supported without special
configuration.
• The network cannot enforce a 1-to-1 mapping of IP to MAC addresses and must allow
propagation of broadcasted ARP messages over the wireless segment in order to route
traffic to the bridged devices.
If this for security or performance reasons is not acceptable, a setup with a single Ethernet
node connected to the Wireless Bridge is recommended.
Configuration
1. Reset the Wireless Bolt to the factory default settings.
2. In Network Settings, configure the IP settings as required by the wireless network.
3. If the network uses DHCP, select DHCP Relay Enabled.
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Appendix A: Configuration Examples 33 (44)
WLAN Settings for Small Office/Home Office Network
If the setup is used in a small office/home office network, follow these steps:
1. In WLAN Settings, click on Scan for Networks.
2. When the scan has completed, select the wireless network from the dropdown list.
3. If required, select the authentication mode and enter the passkey for the wireless network.
WLAN Bridge Mode must be set to Layer 3 IP forward (the default setting).
4. Click on Save and Reboot.
Result
→ The Ethernet network should now be able to access the WLAN access point.
WLAN Settings for Enterprise Network
If the setup is used in an enterprise network, follow these steps:
1. In WLAN Settings, set Bridge Mode to Layer 2 cloned MAC only.
2. Enter the MAC address of the PLC in the Cloned MAC Address field.
3. Enter the IP address of the PLC in the Cloned IP Address field.
4. Click on Save and Reboot.
Result
→ The Wireless Bolt will now function as a WLAN interface for the PLC using the MAC
address of its Ethernet interface.
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Appendix A: Configuration Examples 34 (44)
A.5 Adding single Ethernet node to WLAN
Fig. 25 Adding WLAN connectivity
This example shows how to connect a PLC with an Ethernet network interface to an existing
WLAN with support for layer 2 and layer 3 traffic. The WLAN interface in the Wireless Bolt will
clone the MAC address of the Ethernet interface in the PLC.
Only a single Ethernet node will be able to communicate via a third-party WLAN access point in
this setup.
Configuration
1. Reset the Wireless Bolt to the factory default settings.
2. In Network Settings, configure the IP settings as required by the wireless network.
3. In WLAN Settings, click on Scan for Networks.
4. When the scan has completed, select the wireless network from the dropdown list.
5. If required, select the authentication mode and enter the passkey for the wireless network.
6. Click on Save and Reboot.
7. Check the System Overview page to confirm that the WLAN connection is established
before continuing.
DO NOT SKIP THIS STEP! After the final steps of the configuration procedure the web
interface may no longer be accessible from the network without doing a factory reset.
8. In WLAN Settings, set Bridge Mode to Layer 2 cloned MAC only.
9. Enter the MAC address of the PLC in the Cloned MAC Address field.
10. Enter the IP address of the PLC in the Cloned IP Address field.
11. Click on Save and Reboot.
The Wireless Bolt will now function as a WLAN interface for the PLC using the MAC address of its
Ethernet interface.
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Appendix A: Configuration Examples 35 (44)
A.6 Accessing PLC via WLAN from Handheld Device
Fig. 26 Accessing a PLC from a handheld device using WLAN
This example describes how to use a Wireless Bolt to access the web interface of a PLC on a
wired network from a tablet or smartphone which uses DHCP. The Wireless Bolt will function as
a WLAN access point.
Please refer to the documentation for the handheld device and PLC on how to configure their
respective network settings.
Configuration
1. Reset the Wireless Bolt to the factory default settings.
2. In Network Settings, configure the IP settings as required:
Option if the wired network uses DHCP:
a. Select DHCP Relay Enabled. The DHCP server on the network will now be able to
allocate an IP address to the handheld device.
Option if the wired network uses static IP:
To avoid IP address conflict if a DHCP server is already active on the network, use the
DHCP Interfaces setting to limit the internal DHCP server to the correct interface.
a. Select DHCP Server Enabled.
b. Select an interface from the DHCP Interfaces dropdown menu.
c. Enter a Start Address for DHCP addressing. Make sure that the address range does not
contain any existing addresses on the network.
→ The Wireless Bolt will now function as a DHCP server and allocate an IP address to the
handheld device over WLAN.
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Appendix A: Configuration Examples 36 (44)
3. In WLAN Settings, set Operating Mode to Access Point.
Fig. 27 WLAN Settings
4. Enter a unique SSID (network name) for the new wireless network.
5. Set Authentication Mode to WPA2 and enter a passkey.
6. Select a Channel band and a Channel.
7. Click on Save and Reboot.
You should now be able to connect to the SSID of the Wireless Bolt on your handheld device and
access the PLC by by entering its IP address in a browser.
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Appendix B: Wireless Technology Basics 37 (44)
B Wireless Technology Basics
Wireless technology is based on the propagation and reception of electromagnetic waves. These
waves respond in different ways in terms of propagation, dispersion, diffraction and reflection
depending on their frequency and the medium in which they are travelling.
To enable communication there should optimally be an unobstructed line of sight between the
antennas of the devices. However, the so called Fresnel Zones should also be kept clear from
obstacles, as radio waves reflected from objects within these zones may reach the receiver out
of phase, reducing the strength of the original signal (also known as phase cancelling).
Fresnel zones can be thought of as ellipsoid three-dimensional shapes between two wireless
devices. The size and shape of the zones depend on the distance between the devices and on the
signal wave length. As a rule of thumb, at least 60 % of the first (innermost) Fresnel zone must
be free of obstacles to maintain good reception.
Fig. 28 Fresnel zones
Area to keep clear of obstacles (first Fresnel zone)
Distance (d)
100 m 1.7 m 1.2 m
200 m 2.5 m 1.7 m
300 m 3.0 m 2.1 m
400 m 3.5 m 2.4 m
2.4 GHz (WLAN or Bluetooth) 5 GHz (WLAN)
Fresnel zone radius (r)
The wireless signal may be adequate even if there are obstacles within the Fresnel zones, as it
always depends on the number and size of the obstacles and where they are located. This is
especially true indoors, where reflections on metal objects may actually help the propagation of
radio waves. To reduce interference and phase cancelling, the transmission power of the unit
may in some cases have to be reduced to limit the range.
It is therefore recommended to use a wireless signal analysis tool for determining the optimal
placement and configuration of a wireless device.
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Appendix C: Radio Antenna Patterns 38 (44)
C Radio Antenna Patterns
This section presents information about the radio antenna patterns for the Anybus Wireless Bolt.
The diagram scale shows relative RSSI values, where the outer ring represents maximum radio
power and is labelled 0 dB. The inner rings represent the increasing attenuation in dB measured
in different angles around the Bolt, while maintaining the same distance.
C.1 Azimuth (Horizontal) View
This diagram shows the horizontal antenna pattern when looking at the Bolt from above, i.e.
looking at the top logo from above.
Diagram analysis: the diagram displays an omnidirectional antenna gain regarding 2.4 GHz (blue
line) which is used for Bluetooth and Wireless LAN 2.4 GHz. However, it also shows that Wireless
LAN 5 GHz (orange line) has a limited antenna gain in the approximate directions 105° to 190°, i.
e. the 5 GHz range will be limited in this direction.
Limited gain for 5 GHz between 105° to 190°.
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Appendix C: Radio Antenna Patterns 39 (44)
C.2 Vertical Views
These diagrams show the antenna pattern when looking at the Bolt from the side in two
different rotations, 0° and 90°. The Bolt is mounted in a metal cabinet illustrated by the yellow
box below the Bolt.
Diagram analysis: The vertical antenna gain is fairly omnidirectional for both frequencies. It is
also clear to see that the metal cabinet where the Bolt is mounted will increase the gain
“upwards” in reference to the surface where the Bolt is mounted. Thus the gain “downwards” is
limited as expected.
C.2.1 Front View – Vertical 0°
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Appendix C: Radio Antenna Patterns 40 (44)
C.2.2 Side View – Vertical 90°
C.3 Throughput Diagram
This diagram shows how data throughput decreases when distance increases. Note the huge
difference between using a backshield to focus the radio energy, and not using a backshield.
Using a backshield can greatly increase radio coverage if used correctly.
The diagram covers both the Anybus Wireless Bolt and the Anybus Wireless Bridge when using
Wi-Fi (WLAN) 2.4 GHz.
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Appendix D: Technical Data 41 (44)
D Technical Data
D.1 Hardware Specifications
Order code
Color Black White top and black base
Wired interface type Ethernet
Ethernet connector
Power connector
Antenna
Maximum range
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
Humidity EN 600068-2-78: Damp heat, +40°C, 93% humidity for 4 days.
Vibration See datasheet
Dimensions
Weight
Housing material Plastic (see datasheet for details)
Protection class
Mounting
Power supply
Power over Ethernet 44–57 VDC DTE Type1 according to IEEE 802.3af
Power consumption
AWB2030 AWB2031
RJ45
3-pole screw connector
Internal dual-band 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz antenna
100 m (WLAN and Bluetooth)
Shadow: -40 to +65 °C
Direct sunlight: -40 to +45 °C
-40 to +85 °C
Height: 75 mm (84 mm with PS connector)
Outside height: 41 mm
Diameter: 68 mm
84 g
Top (outside of host): IP66 / IP67 / UL NEMA 4X
Base (inside of host): IP21
M50 screw and nut (50.5 mm hole needed)
19–36 VDC
0.7 W idle, 1.7 W max.
Shadow: -40 to +65 °C
Direct sunlight: -40 to +65 °C
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Appendix D: Technical Data 42 (44)
D.2 Communication
Ethernet
Ethernet interface
Ethernet protocols
Wireless LAN
Wireless standards IEEE 802.11 a, b, g, n, d, r
Operation modes Access point or client
Fast roaming
Max. number of clients
for access point
WLAN channels
RF output power
Power consumption 54 mA @ 24 VDC
Net data throughput 20 Mbps.
Link speed Max 65 Mbps (802.11n SISO)
Security
10/100BASE-T with automatic MDI/MDIX auto cross-over detection
IP, TCP, UDP, HTTP, LLDP, ARP, DHCP Client/Server, DNS support
Transparent transfer of PROFINET IO, EtherNet/IP, Modbus-TCP or any other TCP/UDP based
protocol
IEEE 802.11r (client)
7
2.4 GHz Access Point: 1–11
2.4 GHz Client: 1–11 + 12 & 13 depending on regulatory domain scan
5 GHz Access Point: 36–48 (U-NII-1)
5 GHz Client: 36-48 + 100–116, 132–140, 120–128 depending on regulatory domain scan. (UNII-1, U-NII-2, U-NII-2e)
18 dBm EIRP (including max antenna gain 3 dBi)
WEP 64/128, WPA, WPA-PSK and WPA2, TKIP and AES/CCMP, LEAP, PEAP including MS-CHAP
Classic Bluetooth
Wireless standards (profiles) PAN (PANU & NAP)
Operation modes Access point or Client
Max. number of clients
for access point
RF output power
Power consumption 36 mA @ 24 VDC
Net data throughput ~1 Mbps
Bluetooth version support Classic Bluetooth v2.1
Security Authentication & Authorization, Encryption & Data Protection, Privacy & Confidentiality, NIST
7
14 dBm EIRP (including max antenna gain 3 dBi)
Compliant, FIPS Approved
Bluetooth Low Energy
Wireless standards (profiles)
Operation modes Central or Peripheral (pending)
Max. number of clients
for Central
RF output power
Power consumption 36 mA @ 24 VDC
Net data throughput ~200 kbps
Bluetooth version support Bluetooth 4.0 dual-mode
Security AES-CCM cryptography
GATT
7
10 dBm EIRP (including max antenna gain 3 dBi)
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300 04 Halmstad, Sweden
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