AND HR-250AZ, HR-251AZ, HR-150AZ, HR-100AZ, HR-250A Instructions Manual

...

Analytical Balance

HR-250AZ HR-150AZ HR-250A HR-150A

/HR-251AZ

/HR-100AZ

/HR-251A

/HR-100A

1WMPD4002375C

© 2013 A&D Company, Limited. All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, or translated into any language in any form by any means without the written permission of A&D Company, Limited.

The contents of this manual and the specifications of the instrument covered by this manual are subject to change for improvement without notice.

Windows, Word and Excel are the registered trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation.

Contents

Basic Operation

 

1.

Introduction..........................................................................................................................................

5

1-1.

About This Manual ..........................................................................................................................

5

1-2.

Features...........................................................................................................................................

5

1-3.

Compliance......................................................................................................................................

6

2.

Unpacking the Balance.......................................................................................................................

7

2-1.

Unpacking........................................................................................................................................

7

2-2.

Installing the Balance ......................................................................................................................

8

3.

Precautions..........................................................................................................................................

9

3-1.

Before Use.......................................................................................................................................

9

3-2.

During Use.....................................................................................................................................

10

3-3.

After Use .........................................................................................................................................

11

3-4.

Power Supply .................................................................................................................................

11

4.

Display Symbols and Key Operations.............................................................................................

12

Adapting To The Environment

 

5.

Weighing Units ..................................................................................................................................

13

5-1.

Units ...............................................................................................................................................

13

5-2.

Storing Units...................................................................................................................................

15

6.

Weighing............................................................................................................................................

16

6-1.

Basic Operations (g, mg, ct, mom)...............................................................................................

16

6-2.

Smart Range .................................................................................................................................

18

6-3.

Counting Mode (PCS)...................................................................................................................

19

6-4.

Percent Mode (%) .........................................................................................................................

21

6-5.

Statistical Calculation Mode..........................................................................................................

22

6-6.

Statistical Calculation Mode (Example of Use)............................................................................

26

7.

Response Adjustment.......................................................................................................................

28

8.

Calibration (Sensitivity Adjustment/Sensitivity Check) ...........................................................................

29

8-1.

Calibration Mode ...........................................................................................................................

29

8-2.

Calibration Using the Internal Mass (One-TouchCalibration,OnlyfortheHR-AZSeries)............................................

30

8-3.

Calibration Test Using the Internal Mass(Only for the HR-AZ Series) ..................................................

31

8-4.

Correcting the Internal Mass Value 1 (Only for the HR-AZ Series).................................................

32

8-5.

Correcting the Internal Mass Value 2 (Only for the HR-AZ Series).................................................

33

8-6.

Calibration Using an External Weight ..........................................................................................

34

8-7.

Calibration Test Using an External Weight ..................................................................................

35

Functions

 

9.

Function Switch and Initialization.....................................................................................................

36

9-1.

Permit or Inhibit..............................................................................................................................

36

9-2.

Initializing the Balance...................................................................................................................

38

10.

Function Table...................................................................................................................................

39

10-1.

Structure and Sequence of the Function Table...........................................................................

39

10-2.

Displays and Keys.........................................................................................................................

39

10-3.

Details of the Function Table.........................................................................................................

40

10-4.

Description of the Class "Environment, Display".........................................................................

44

10-5.

Description of the Item "Data Output Mode" ...............................................................................

46

10-6.

Description of the Item "Data Format"..........................................................................................

47

10-7.

Data Format Examples.................................................................................................................

50

10-8.

Description of the Item "Application Function".............................................................................

51

10-9.

Clock and Calendar Function (Only for the HR-AZ Series).............................................................

52

 

3

 

10-10.

Comparator Function ....................................................................................................................

54

11.

ID Number and GLP Report.............................................................................................................

55

11-1.

Setting the ID Number ..................................................................................................................

55

11-2.

GLP Report....................................................................................................................................

56

12.

Underhook.........................................................................................................................................

61

13.

Density Measurement (Specific Gravity).........................................................................................

62

14.

Programmable-Unit...........................................................................................................................

67

15.

Password Function ...........................................................................................................................

68

15-1.

Balance Software Versions 1.70 to 1.85......................................................................................

68

15-2.

Balance Software Versions 1.860 and Later...............................................................................

69

15-3.

Using the Password Function ......................................................................................................

70

15-4.

Entering the Password Before Weighing.....................................................................................

71

15-5.

Logging Out ...................................................................................................................................

73

15-6.

Storing or Changing the Password ..............................................................................................

73

15-7.

How to Change the Password .....................................................................................................

74

15-8.

Deleting the Password (U5ER 01 to 10).........................................................................................

75

15-9.

If the Password Is Lost or Forgotten ............................................................................................

75

InterfaceAnd Communication

 

16.

RS-232C Serial Interface..................................................................................................................

76

17.

Connection to Peripheral Equipment...............................................................................................

77

17-1.

Connection to the AD-8121B Printer............................................................................................

77

17-2.

Connecting to the AD-8127 Printer ..............................................................................................

78

17-3.

Connection to a Computer............................................................................................................

78

17-4.

Using Windows Communication Tools (WinCT).........................................................................

79

18.

Commands........................................................................................................................................

80

18-1.

Command List ...............................................................................................................................

80

18-2.

Acknowledge Code and Error Codes..........................................................................................

81

18-3.

Settings Related to RS-232C .......................................................................................................

83

19.

Key Lock Function ............................................................................................................................

84

19-1.

Locking All the Keys......................................................................................................................

84

19-2.

Locking the Specified Keys...........................................................................................................

84

20.

Checking the Balance Software Version.........................................................................................

85

Maintenance

 

21.

Maintenance......................................................................................................................................

85

22.

Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................................

86

22-1.

Checking the Balance Performance and Environment..............................................................

86

22-2.

Error Codes ...................................................................................................................................

87

22-3.

Other Display.................................................................................................................................

88

22-4.

Asking for Repair...........................................................................................................................

88

23.

Options and Peripheral Equipments................................................................................................

89

24.

Specifications.....................................................................................................................................

92

25.

External Dimensions.........................................................................................................................

94

26.

Terms/Index.......................................................................................................................................

95

26-1.

Terms..............................................................................................................................................

95

26-2.

Index...............................................................................................................................................

96

4

1. Introduction

This manual describes how the HR-AZ / HR-A series balance works and how to get the most out of it in terms of performance. Read this manual thoroughly before using the balance and keep it at hand for future reference.

Operation may vary depending on the software version of the balance. To check the software version of your balance, refer to "20. Checking the Balance Software Version".

1-1. About This Manual

This manual consists of the following five parts:

Basic Operation

Describes precautions on handling the balance, balance

.................................

 

 

construction and basic balance operation.

Adapting To The Environment...... Describes response adjustment and calibration.

Functions ...........................................Describes various functions of the balance.

Interface And Communication...... Describes the interface which transmits data and controls the

 

balance.

Maintenance......................................Describes maintenance, error codes, troubleshooting,

 

specifications and options.

1-2. Features

The HR-AZ series balance is equipped with an internal mass for one-touch calibration. Casing construction, strong protection against dust and moisture.

Multiple weighing units with most of the common units used around the world.

Standard RS-232C serial interface to communicate with a computer and to output the Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) / Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) compliant report.

Since the HR-AZ series balance has a built-in clock function, the measured value can be output to a printer with the date and time. (Changing the clock setting can be limited to the administrator only. Refer to "15. Password Function")

You can restrict the balance users or the changes to the balance settings by the password function.

The key lock function disables the balance key operation and enables the balance to be operated only by commands from external device.

Statistical calculation mode to statistically calculate the weight data, and display or output the sum, maximum, minimum, range (maximum-minimum), average, standard deviation and coefficient of variation.

Comparator Indicators, displaying the comparison results.

Hold Function, provided for weighing a moving object such as an animal. Breeze break, provided for better stability if drafts are present. Underhook, provided for suspended weighing.

As options, the USB interface (FXi-02), the Ethernet interface (FXi-08) and the built-in battery unit (FXi-09) are available.

Connecting the USB interface, by cable to a Windows computer, allows transmission of the weight data to Excel or Word. The Ethernet interface allows connection of the balance to a personal computer through a LAN. The battery unit allows use of the balance where a power source is not available.

The AD-8920A remote display, that is sold separately, allows reading the weight value in a place away from the balance.

5

The optional AD-1688 data logger provides easy weighing data management.

The optional AD-1687 weighing environment logger provides easy management of the weighing data, such as environmental data for the weighing and so on.

1-3. Compliance

Compliance with FCC Rules

Please note that this device generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy. This device has been tested and has been found to comply with the limits of a Class A computing device pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC rules. These rules are designed to provide reasonable protection against interference when this device is operated in a commercial environment. If this unit is operated in a residential area, it may cause some interference and under these circumstances the user would be required to take, at his own expense, whatever measures are necessary to eliminate the interference. (FCC = Federal Communications Commission in the U.S.A.)

6

AND HR-250AZ, HR-251AZ, HR-150AZ, HR-100AZ, HR-250A Instructions Manual

2. Unpacking the Balance

2-1. Unpacking

The balance is a precision instrument. Unpack the balance carefully. Keep the packing material to be used for transporting the balance in the future.

See the illustrations to confirm that everything is included.

Install the large breeze break when drafts are present

Top door

Large breeze break

Antistatic coating

How to install the large breeze break

Follow the numbered sequence.

Pull out the locking handles, and install the large breeze break on the main unit.

Push in the locking handles.

Confirm that both of the locking handle hooks are under the dust plate.

How to open the top door

If removing either of the securing screws

(3) on the top door, the top door may be pivoted on the remaining screw.

 

Weighing pan

 

 

Pan support

 

 

Breeze break ring

Bubble spirit level

Dust plate

AC adapter plug

Main unit

AC adapter jack

 

 

RS-232C serial interface

 

 

Main unit rear side

Keys

Display

Leveling foot

AC adapter ID label

AC adapter

AX-TB-248

Grounding terminal Main unit cover AX-FXi-31 (PET resin)

The AC adapter plug is protected against dust and may be difficult to insert. When inserting the plug, turn the plug while pushing on it.

7

Notes

Confirm that the AC adapter type is correct for your local voltage and receptacle type.

Do not use the AC adapter provided with the balance for other models or equipment with which the AC adapter may not be compatible.

If you use the wrong AC adapter, the balance and other equipment may not operate properly.

2-2. Installing the Balance

Install the balance as follows:

1.Place the balance on a solid weighing table. Refer to "3. Precautions" for installing the balance.

2.Assemble the pan support, weighing pan, breeze break ring and breeze break, on the balance as shown in the illustration on page 7.

3.Adjust the leveling feet to level the balance. Confirm it using the bubble spirit level.

4.Confirm that the AC adapter type is correct for the local voltage and power receptacle type.

5.Connect the AC adapter to the balance. Warm up the balance for at least one hour with nothing on the weighing pan.

Note

The AC adapter plug is protected against dust and may be difficult to insert. When inserting the plug, turn the plug while pushing on it.

8

3.Precautions

To get the optimum performance from the balance and acquire accurate weight data, note the following:

3-1. Before Use

Install the balance in an environment where the temperature and humidity are not excessive. The best operating temperature is about 20°C / 68°F at about 50% relative humidity.

Install the balance where it is not exposed to direct sunlight and it is not affected by heaters or air conditioners.

Install the balance where it is free of dust.

Install the balance away from equipment which produces magnetic fields.

Install the balance in a stable place avoiding vibration and shock. Corners of rooms on the first floor are best, as they are less prone to vibration.

The weighing table should be solid and free from vibration, drafts and as level as possible. Level the balance by adjusting the leveling feet and confirm it using the bubble spirit level.

Red circle

UP

DOWN

Leveling foot

Leveling foot

Bubble

DOWN

UP

 

OK

NG

Make sure that the bubble is in the center of the red circle.

Bubble spirit level

When the bubble is off to the left :

Turn the leveling foot on the front right in the clockwise direction.

When the bubble is off to the right :

Turn the leveling foot on the front left in the clockwise direction.

When the bubble is off to the backward position : When the bubble is off to the forward position:

Turn both leveling feet on the front in the

Turn both leveling feet on the front in the

clockwise direction at the same time.

counterclockwise direction at the same time.

Ensure a stable power source when using the AC adapter.

Plug in the AC adapter and warm up the balance for at least one hour.

Calibrate the balance before use or after having moved it to another location. Refer to "8. Calibration (SensitivityAdjustment/Sensitivity Check)".

Caution: Do not install the balance where flammable or corrosive gas is present.

9

3-2. During Use

Discharge static electricity from the material to be weighed (hereinafter referred to as the sample). When a sample could have a static charge, the weight data is influenced. Ground the balance and try the following:

Eliminate static electricity using the optional AD-1683 DC static eliminator.

Try to keep the ambient humidity above 45%RH.

Use a metal shield case for a charged sample.

Wipe charged plastic samples with a moistened cloth.

This balance uses a strong magnet as part of the balance assembly, so please use caution when weighing magnetic materials such as iron. If there is a problem, use the underhook on the bottom of the balance to suspend the material away from the influence of the magnet.

Eliminate the temperature difference between a sample and the environment. When a sample is warmer (cooler) than the ambient temperature, the sample will be lighter (heavier) than the true weight. This error is due to a rising (falling) draft around the sample.

Charged material

Material case

Grounding

Magnetic material

Make each weighing gently and quickly to avoid errors caused by the evaporation of moisture from the sample or the absorption of moisture by the sample.

Do not drop things upon the weighing pan, or place a sample on the pan that is beyond the balance weighing capacity. Place a sample in the center of the weighing pan.

Do not use a sharp instrument such as a pencil to press the keys. Use your finger only. Press the RE-ZERO key before each weighing to eliminate possible errors.

Calibrate the balance periodically so as to eliminate possible errors.

Take into consideration the affect of air buoyancy on a sample when more accuracy is required. Keep the balance interior free of dust and foreign materials.

The breeze break (The HR-AZ / HR-A series) is provided as a standard accessory. An anti-static treatment has been applied to the breeze break components, but they may be charged with static electricity when they are unpacked or when the humidity is low. If the weight value is unstable even when there are no drafts or the balance has a problem with repeatability, remove the breeze break. Or wipe the clear plates with a moistened cloth, use the optional AD-1683 DC static eliminator or apply an anti-static spray.

10

3-3. After Use

Avoid mechanical shock to the balance.

Do not disassemble the balance. Contact the local A&D dealer if the balance needs service or repair.

Do not use organic solvents to clean the balance. Clean the balance with a lint free cloth that is moistened with warm water and a mild detergent.

The edge of the weighing pan is sharp. Use much care when cleaning the pan.

Avoid dust and water so that the balance weighs correctly. Protect the internal parts from liquid spills and excessive dust.

The breeze break parts have an antistatic coating. Washing these parts with water, etc., will diminish the antistatic coating function.

3-4. Power Supply

When the AC adapter is connected, the balance is in the standby mode if the standby indicator is on (refer to "4. Display Symbols and Key Operations"). This is a normal state and does not harm the balance. For accurate weighing, allow the balance to reach equilibrium with room temperature, and then warm up the balance for at least one hour before use.

11

4. Display Symbols and Key Operations

Key Operations

Key operations affect how the balance behave. The basic key operations are:

"Press and release the key immediately" or "Press the key" .................................................... = normal key operation during measurement

"Press and hold the key" .............................................................................................................

Display Symbols

Displays the weight data relative to the weighing capacity, in percentage, in the weighing mode (Capacity indicator)

Number of statistical data (Statistical calculation mode) Displays the setting value in the function mode

 

Response indicators

Processing indicator

Comparator indicators

Hold mode indicator

Stabilization indicator

Units

Standby indicator

Interval output mode

 

standby indicator

 

Weight data

Processing indicator

Blinking

Internal output mode active indicator

Each key, when pressed or when pressed and held, functions as follows:

Key

When pressed

When pressed and held (for 2 seconds)

Turns the display on or off. The standby indicator is displayed when the display is turned off.

The weighing mode is enabled when the display is turned on. When the display is turned on, the password input ( ) is displayed if the password function is used. The weighing mode is enabled if the password function is not used. Refer to "15-4. Entering the Password Before Weighing".

This key is available anytime. Pressing the key during operation will interrupt the operation and turn the display off.

In the weighing mode, turns the minimum

Enters the function table mode.

weighing value on or off.

In the counting or percent mode, enters the

Refer to "10. Function Table".

sample storing mode.

 

Switches the weighing units stored in the function Enters the response adjustment mode. table. Refer to "5. Weighing Units".

Cancels the operation when performing

settings. With the HR-AZ series, enters the Enters the calibration mode. calibration mode using the internal mass.

(One-touch calibration)

 

 

Outputs the weight data to a printer or personal

No function at the factory setting

 

 

computer using the RS-232C serial interface,

By changing the function table:

 

 

depending on the function table settings.

Outputs "Title block" and "End block" for

 

 

 

 

Confirms the operation when performing

GLP/GMP compliant report. (Refer to "11-2.

 

 

settings.

GLP Report".)

Sets the display to zero.

12

5. Weighing Units

5-1. Units

With the HR-AZ / HR-A series balance, the following weighing units and weighing modes are available:

Percent mode

 

Programmable-unit (No unit displayed. For details,

 

 

refer to "14. Programmable-Unit".)

Counting mode

A unit or mode can be selected and stored in the function table as described below.

If a weighing mode (or unit of weight) has been turned off, that mode or unit will be missing in the sequence. Tael has four varieties, one of which can be selected and installed at the factory.

To select a unit or mode for weighing, press the MODE key.

For details about the units and modes, see the table below:

Name (unit, mode)

Display

Function table

Conversion factor

(Storing mode)

1 g =

 

 

Gram

g

g

1 g

Milligram

mg

mg

0.001g

Counting mode

 

 

 

Percent mode

%

%

 

Ounce (Avoir)

 

 

28.349523125 g

Troy Ounce

 

 

31.1034768 g

Metric Carat

 

 

0.2 g

Momme

 

 

3.75 g

Pennyweight

 

 

1.55517384 g

Grain (UK)

 

 

0.06479891 g

Tael (HK general, Singapore)

 

 

37.7994 g

Tael (HK jewelry)

 

 

37.429 g

Tael (Taiwan)

 

 

37.5 g

Tael (China)

 

 

31.25 g

Tola (India)

 

 

11.6638038 g

Messghal

 

 

4.6875 g

Density mode

 

 

 

Programmable-unit (Multi-unit)

 

 

 

13

The tables below indicate the weighing capacity and the minimum display for each unit, depending on the balance model.

Unit

 

 

Capacity

 

Minimum Display

HR-100AZ

HR-150AZ

HR-250AZ

 

 

HR-100A

HR-150A

HR-250A

 

Gram

102

 

152

252

0.0001

Ounce (Avoir)

3.59

 

5.36

8.88

0.00001

Troy Ounce

3.27

 

4.88

8.10

0.00001

Metric Carat

510

 

760

1260

0.001

Momme

27.2

 

40.5

67.2

0.0001

Pennyweight

65.5

 

97.7

162.0

0.0001

Grain (UK)

1574

 

2346

3889

0.002

Tael (HK general, Singapore)

2.69

 

4.02

6.66

0.00001

Tael (HK jewelry)

2.72

 

4.06

6.73

0.00001

Tael (Taiwan)

2.72

 

4.05

6.72

0.00001

Tael (China)

3.26

 

4.86

8.06

0.00001

Tola (India)

8.74

 

13.0

21.6

0.00001

Messghal

21.7

 

32.4

53.7

0.0001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit

 

 

 

HR-251AZ / HR-251A

 

 

Precision Range

Standard Range

 

 

Capacity

Minimum Display

Capacity

Minimum Display

Gram

 

62

 

0.0001

252

0.001

Ounce (Avoir)

 

2.18

 

0.00001

8.88

0.0001

Troy Ounce

 

1.99

 

0.00001

8.10

0.0001

Metric Carat

 

310

 

0.001

1260

0.01

Momme

 

16.5

 

0.0001

67.2

0.001

Pennyweight

 

39.8

 

0.0001

162.0

0.001

Grain (UK)

 

956

 

0.002

3889

0.01

Tael (HK general, Singapore)

 

1.64

 

0.00001

6.66

0.0001

Tael (HK jewelry)

 

1.65

 

0.00001

6.73

0.0001

Tael (Taiwan)

 

1.65

 

0.00001

6.72

0.0001

Tael (China)

 

1.98

 

0.00001

8.06

0.0001

Tola (India)

 

5.31

 

0.00001

21.6

0.0001

Messghal

 

13.2

 

0.0001

53.7

0.001

14

5-2. Storing Units

The units or modes can be selected and stored in the function table. The sequence of displaying the units or modes can be arranged in the function table so as to fit the frequency of use.

Select a unit or mode and arrange the sequence of display as follows:

1

Press and hold the

 

 

SAMPLE

key until

ba5fnc

of the function

 

table is displayed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

Press the

 

 

 

 

key several times to display

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

Unit

SAMPLE

 

 

3

Press the

 

 

key to enter the unit selection mode.

PRINT

4Specify a unit or mode in the order to be displayed using the following keys.

SAMPLE key........To sequentially display the units. RE-ZERO key.......To specify a unit or mode.

The stabilization indicator appears when the displayed unit or mode is specified.

5

Press the

 

PRINT

key to store the units or modes. The balance

 

displays

 

 

and then displays the next menu item of the

 

 

end

 

function

table.

 

 

6

Press the

 

 

key to exit the function table. Then the

 

CAL

 

balance returns

to the weighing mode with the unit specified

 

first in step 4.

Select or

Displays the units sequentially.

Specify

Store

Notes

When the power is turned on, the scale displays the unit specified first in step 4.

In the weighing mode, to select a unit or mode for weighing, press the MODE key.

15

6. Weighing

6-1. Basic Operations (g, mg, ct, mom)

1 Press the MODE key and select a unit. Select the "g" in this example.

2 Place a container on the weighing pan, if necessary.

Press the RE-ZERO key to cancel the weight (tare). The balance displays 00000. g. (The decimal point position depends on the balance model.)

3Place a sample on the pan or in the container.

4Wait for the stabilization indicator to turn on. Read the value.

While the stabilization indicator is on, pressing the PRINT key will output the weight value, using the RS-232C serial interface.

* Peripheral equipment, that is sold separately, such as a printer or a personal computer is required.

5 Remove the sample and container from the pan.

Notes

 

 

 

Press the

 

 

key to turn on or off the minimum

SAMPLE

weighing

value.

 

When the

 

 

key is pressed with a container placed

ON:OFF

on the weighing pan, the balance displays 00000. g and weighing is started.

Weighing pan

Container

Sample

Remove the sample

Display off

Weighing pan

Container

16

ON: OFF

Zero Operation, Tare Operation and Weighing Range

When weighing is started

The balance will determine the reference zero point when the key is pressed to enter the weighing mode.

Depending on the load condition at that time, the balance will automatically judge whether to perform zero or tare operation. The condition for determining which is used is "Power-on zero range", and when power on zero range is exceeded, the tare operation is performed.

Re-zero operation

By pressing the RE-ZERO key, the display can be set to zero.

The re-zero operation with the RE-ZERO key will automatically judge whether to perform zero or

tare operation. The condition for determining which is used is "Zero range", and when zero range is exceeded, the tare operation is performed.

Weighing range

The range that the balance can weigh varies depending on the model.

When the total amount (net weight + tare weight) displayed for each model exceeds the maximum display, E is displayed to indicate that the weighing range is exceeded.

When exceeded in the negative direction,

-E

is displayed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Model

Power-on

 

Zero range

-E display range

zero range

 

 

 

 

 

HR-250AZ / HR-250A

Approx. ± 25 g

 

Approx. ± 5 g

Approx. -12 g or less

HR-251AZ / HR-251A

 

 

 

 

 

 

HR-150AZ / HR-150A

Approx. ± 15 g

 

Approx. ± 3 g

Approx. -7 g or less

HR-100AZ / HR-100A

Approx. ± 10 g

 

Approx. ± 2 g

Approx. -5 g or less

17

6-2. Smart Range

The smart range for the HR-251AZ / HR-251A consists of the standard range and precision range

(high resolution).

Smart range function

The range switches automatically, depending on the value displayed.

Pressing the RE-ZERO key allows weighing in the precision range, regardless of the tare value. The range can be fixed to the standard range by pressing the SAMPLE key.

Precision Range and Standard Range for the HR-251AZ/HR-251A

Unit

Precision range

Standard range

Gram

0.0000 g

to

62.0009 g

62.001 g

to

252.008 g

Milligram

0.0 mg

to

620009 mg

62001 mg

to

252008 mg

Carat

0.000 ct

to

310.005 ct

310.01 ct

to

1260.04 ct

Momme

0.0000 mom to

16.5336 mom

16.534 mom to

67.202 mom

Refer to page 13 for other units.

Example

1 Press the RE-ZERO key to use the precision range. The balance displays zero.

2Place a container (tare) on the weighing pan. When the weight value displayed exceeds the precision range value, the balance will switch to the standard range.

3Press the RE-ZERO key.

The balance displays zero and switches to the precision range.

4Place a sample in the container.

When the weight value displayed is within the precision range value, the balance will perform a weighing, using the precision range.

Weighing pan

Precision range

Container

Standard range

Precision range

Sample

Precision range

18

6-3. Counting Mode (PCS)

This is the mode to determine the number of objects in a sample based on the standard sample unit mass. The unit mass means the mass of one piece of the sample. The smaller the variables in each sample unit mass are, the more accurate the counting will be. The balance is equipped with the Automatic Counting Accuracy Improvement (ACAI) function to improve the counting accuracy.

Notes

For counting, use samples with a unit mass of at least ten or more times the minimum weighing value of the balance.

If the sample unit mass variable is too large, it may cause a counting error.

To improve the counting performance, use the ACAI function frequently or divide the samples into several groups and count each group.

Selecting the Counting Mode

1 Press the MODE key to select

(counting mode).

Storing a Sample Unit Mass

2 Press the SAMPLE key to enter the sample unit mass storing mode.

Even in the storing mode, pressing the MODE key will switch to the next mode.

3

To select the number of samples, press the

 

key

SAMPLE

 

several times. It may be set to 10, 25, 50 or

100.

 

Note

 

A greater number of samples will yield more accurate

 

counting result.

4

Place a container on the weighing pan, if necessary.

 

Press the

 

key to cancel the weight (tare).

 

RE-ZERO

The number specified in step 3 appears.

e.g.: 25 0 is displayed if 25 is selected in step 3.

5Place the number of samples specified on the pan. In this example, 25 pieces.

Weighing pan

Container

Samples

25 piecies

6 Wait for the stabilization indicator to turn on. Press the

 

PRINT key to calculate and store the unit mass. The

Place sample

balance displays

(counting mode) and is set to

to be counted

count samples with this unit mass. To improve the

 

accuracy of the unit mass, go to step 8.

 

 

The counting result

 

Notes

If the balance judges that the mass of the samples is too light and is not adequate to be used as the unit mass, it displays lo . In that case, store the mass by some quantity.

For example, when the model with the minimum weighing value of 0.0001 g is used and 10 pieces of samples weigh 0.0005 g. Store 100 pieces of samples as 10 and multiply the weighing result by 10.

If the balance judges that the mass of the samples is too light to aquire accurate weighing, it displays an error requiring the addition of more samples to the specified number. For example,

50-

appears to require 25 more samples. Add 25 samples and press the PRINT key.

When the unit mass is stored correctly, the balance proceeds to the counting mode.

19

For a more accurate counting operation, use samples with a unit mass of at least ten or more times the minimum weighing value of the balance. For example, when a balance with a mimimum weighing value of 0.0001 g is used, the recommended sample unit mass is 0.001 g or more.

The sample unit mass stored, even if the AC adapter is removed, is maintained in non-volatile memory.

Counting Operation

7 Place the samples to be counted on the pan.

 

While the stabilization indicator is on, pressing the

 

key will

PRINT

output the weight value (number of objects), using

the RS-

232C

serial interface.

 

Note

 

Peripheral equipment, that is sold separately , such as a

printer or a personal computer is required.

 

Counting Mode Using the ACAI Function

Processing indicator

The ACAI is a function that improves the accuracy of the unit mass automatically by increasing the number of samples and averaging the unit mass variable to minimize the weighing error, as the counting process proceeds.

8If a few more samples are added, the processing indicator turns on. To prevent an error, add three or more. The processing indicator does not turn on if overloaded. Try to add the same number of samples as displayed.

9The balance re-calculates the unit mass while the processing indicator is blinking. Do not touch the balance or samples on the pan until the processing indicator turns off.

10Counting accuracy is improved when the processing indicator turns off.

Each time the above operation is performed, a more accurate unit mass will be obtained. There is no definite upper limit of ACAI range for the number of samples exceeding 100. Try to add the same number of samples as displayed.

11Remove all the samples used in ACAI and proceed with the counting operation using the improved unit mass.

20

6-4. Percent Mode (%)

This is the mode to display the weight value in percentage compared to a 100% reference mass and is used for target weighing or checking the sample variable.

Selecting the Percent Mode

1 Press the MODE key to select % (percent mode).

Storing the 100% Reference Mass

2 Press the SAMPLE key to enter the 100% reference mass storing mode.

Even in the storing mode, pressing the MODE key will switch to the next mode.

3Place a container on the weighing pan, if necessary. Press the RE-ZERO key to cancel the weight (tare). The balance displays

100 0 % .

4Place the sample to be set as the 100% reference mass on the pan or in the container.

5 Press the PRINT key to store the reference mass. The balance

displays 10000. % . (The decimal point position depends on the reference value.)

100 % mass

Minimum display

0.0100 g to 0.0999 g

1 %

0.1000 g to 0.9999 g

0.1 %

1.0000 g or more

0.01 %

Notes

If the balance judges that the mass of the sample is too light to be used as a reference, it displays lo . Do not use the sample.

The reference mass stored, even if the AC adapter is removed, is maintained in non-volatile memory.

Weighing pan

Container

Sample

100%

Place sample to be weighed

6 Remove the sample.

Reading the Percentage

7Place a sample to be compared to the reference mass on the pan. The displayed percentage is based on the 100% reference mass.

While the stabilization indicator is on, pressing the PRINT key will output the weight value, using the RS-232C serial interface.

Note

Peripheral equipment, that is sold separately , such as a printer or a personal computer is required.

Weighing result compared to 100% reference mass

21

6-5. Statistical Calculation Mode

The statistical calculation mode statistically calculates the weight data, and displays or outputs the results. To use the statistical calculation mode, set the "Application function (apf)" parameter of "Application (ap fnc)" in the function table to "2", as described below.

Statistical items available are number of data, sum, maximum, minimum, range (maximum-minimum), average, standard deviation, coefficient of variation and relative error. What statistical items to output can be selected from the four modes in the function table.

The wrong data input can be canceled by the key operation, if immediately after the input. Turning the balance off will delete the statistical data.

The standard deviation, coefficient of variation and relative error are obtained by the equation below:

Standard deviation =

NΣ(Xi)2 - (ΣXi)2

where Xi is the i-th weight data, N is number of data.

N (N - 1)

 

Coefficient of variation (CV) =

Standard deviation

x 100 (%)

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Relative error of maximum value =

Maximum value - Average

x 100 (%)

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Relative error of minimum value =

Maximum value - Average

x 100 (%)

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note

When data with the minimum weighing value turned off are used in the statistical calculation, results will be displayed with the minimum weighing value turned off. (The minimum weighing value will be rounded off.)

6.5.1. Getting Started

Switching to the Statistical Function Mode (Changing the Function Table)

1

Press and hold the

SAMPLE

key until

of

Press and hold

 

(for 2 seconds)

 

 

the function table is displayed, then release the key.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

Press the

SAMPLE key several times to display

 

Press several times

 

 

.

 

 

 

3

Press the

PRINT

key to display

 

 

 

4

Press the

RE-ZERO key several times to display

 

.

 

 

To select statistical items to output, go to step 5.

 

 

 

 

To store the statistical function mode setting, go to step 7.

 

 

 

To disable the statistical calculation mode, press the

 

Press several times

 

RE-ZERO

key to select

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To store the setting

To select statistical

 

 

 

 

 

 

go to step 7.

go to step 5.

22

CAL
key............
SAMPLE key.....
RE-ZERO key ...
PRINT key ........

Selecting the Statistical Items to Output

5

Press the

SAMPLE

key to display

.

 

6

Press the

RE-ZERO key to select the output items.

 

 

In the example,

is selected to output the number of data, sum,

 

maximum, minimum, range (maximum-minimum) and average.

 

 

Parameter

 

Description

 

 

0

Number of data, Sum

 

 

 

1

Number of data, Sum, Maximum, Minimum,

 

 

Range (maximum – minimum), average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of data, Sum, Maximum, Minimum,

 

 

2

Range (maximum – minimum), Average, Standard deviation,

 

 

Coefficient of variation

 

 

 

 

Number of data, Sum, Maximum, Minimum,

 

 

3

Range (maximum – minimum), Average, Standard deviation,

 

Coefficient of variation, Relative error of maximum value,

 

 

 

 

 

 

Relative error of minimum value

 

7

Press the

PRINT key to store the setting.

 

Note

 

 

 

 

 

The statistical calculation mode will be enabled using the ON:OFF

key or

 

when the power is turned on.

 

 

8

Press the

CAL key to return to the weighing mode.

 

Selecting the Unit

 

 

 

9

Press the

MODE key to select the unit to be used for the statistical calculation

 

mode. In the example shown at the right, gram (g) is selected.

 

Notes

 

 

 

 

 

Selecting the unit using the MODE

key is not available after the data is entered. In this case,

 

clear the data as described on page 25 and select the unit using the

MODE key.

 

When the unit used for the statistical calculation mode is to be enabled upon power-on,

 

select the unit in "Unit (Unit)" of the function table beforehand.

 

6.5.2. Using the Statistical Calculation Mode

 

Entering Data for Statistical Calculation

 

 

Use the following keys to operate the statistical calculation mode.

 

 

MODE

key........

When the data is entered, moves between the displaying items (weighing mode,

statistical results and data operation) each time the key is pressed. When no data has been entered, selects the unit.

Turns the minimum weighing value on or off, in the weighing mode. Sets the display to zero in the weighing mode.

Outputs the data number and the weight data and includes the weight data to statistical calculation in the weighing mode. (Output is not in the data format specified in the function table because of the data number added.)

Outputs the statistical results while the statistical results are displayed. (Output is not in the data format specified in the function table.)

Returns to the weighing mode.

23

1 Press the RE-ZERO key to set the display to zero.

2Place the sample on the weighing pan and wait for the stabilization indicator to turn on.

3 Press the PRINT key to add the data displayed to statistical calculation. The number of data on the upper left of the display increases by 1.

4 Repeat steps 1 to 3 for each weighing.

Weighing pan

Sample

Outputting the Statistical Results

5

Each time the MODE key is pressed, the display

 

 

 

changes: the results as selected in "Statistical function

 

 

 

mode output items (5taf)",

and

.

 

6

While the results are displayed, press the PRINT key to

Displays the

 

output the results.

 

 

 

 

 

statistical results

Notes

 

 

 

selected in the

 

 

 

Output the results function table

 

When the number of data is 1, the coefficient of

 

 

 

variation is displayed as - - - - - - - .

 

 

 

 

When the average is 0, the coefficient of variation

 

 

 

is displayed as - - - - - - - .

 

 

 

 

Statistical items are indicated on the upper left of

"6.5.4. Clearing the

 

the display using the following symbols.

 

Statistical Data"

 

Symbol

Statistical item

 

"6.5.3. Deleting the

 

5um

Sum

 

 

max

Maximum

 

 

Latest Data"

 

 

 

 

 

min

Minimum

 

 

 

 

r

Range (Maximum – minimum)

 

Output example Function table

 

ave

Average

 

 

 

 

 

parameter

 

5d

Standard deviation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cv

Coefficient of variation

 

 

 

 

max%

Relative error of maximum value

 

 

 

min%

Relative error of minimum value

 

 

24

6.5.3. Deleting the Latest Data

 

When the wrong data is entered, it can be deleted and excluded from

 

 

statistical calculation. Only the latest data can be deleted.

Press several times

1

In the weighing mode, press the

 

 

 

key several times to

MODE

 

 

display

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

Press the

 

key to display

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRINT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Press the

 

 

key to display

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RE-ZERO

 

 

4

Press the

 

key to delete the latest data and exclude it

 

PRINT

 

from statistical calculation.

The number of data decreases by 1 when the balance returns to the weighing mode.

6.5.4. Clearing the Statistical Data

All the statistical data will be deleted and the number of data will be 0 (zero).

1 In the weighing mode, press the MODE key several

Press several times

times to display

.

 

2

Press the

 

key to display

 

 

.

 

PRINT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Press the

 

 

key to display

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

RE-ZERO

 

4

Press the

 

key to delete the statistical data.

PRINT

The number of data becomes 0 (zero) when the balance returns to the weighing mode.

25

6-6. Statistical Calculation Mode (Example of Use)

Here, as an example of use of the statistical calculation mode, mixing of the multiple formulae such as medicine is described. The mixing process is recorded using the balance and the printer.

In the example, the HR-250AZ and the compact printer AD-8121B (dump print mode) are connected using the RS-232C serial interface.

6.6.1.

Getting Started

Changing the Function Table

Changes

To enable the statistical calculation mode

 

To enable "Zero after output"

Enabling the Statistical Calculation Mode

1 Enter the function table menu. Press and hold the SAMPLE key until

of the function table is displayed, then release the key.

Press and hold (for 2 seconds)

Press several times

2

Select the application function. Press the SAMPLE key several

 

times to display

. Then, press the

PRINT

key to

 

display

 

.

 

 

3

Change the application function parameter to "2".

 

 

Press the

RE-ZERO

key to display

.

 

 

Press the

PRINT key to confirm the change. After

,

 

 

is displayed.

 

 

Enabling "Zero After Output"

4 Select "Zero after output".

 

Press the SAMPLE key several times to display

.

Then, press the PRINT key to display

, and press

the SAMPLE key several times to display

.

5 Enable "Zero after output".

 

Press the

RE-ZERO

key to display

. Then, press

the PRINT

key to confirm the change.

 

After

,

is displayed.

 

Press several times

Press several times

Returning to the Weighing Mode

6 Press the CAL key to return to the weighing mode.

Return to the weighing mode

26

6.6.2. Using the Statistical Calculation Mode

1 Press the RE-ZERO key to set the display to zero.

2 Place a container on the weighing pan. Press the PRINT key to cancel the weight

(tare). The balance displays 00000. g. (Storing the tare value)

The tare value data is output when the peripheral output equipment is connected.

3

Weigh formula 1 and press the

PRINT

key.

 

The balance displays

00000. g. (Storing

the

 

weight value of formula

1)

 

 

 

The weight value data is output when the

 

peripheral output equipment is connected.

4

Weigh formula 2 and press the

 

key.

PRINT

 

The balance displays

00000. g. (Storing

the

 

 

 

 

 

weight value of formula 2)

The weight value data is output when the peripheral output equipment is connected.

5 When there are some more formulae to be added, repeat step 4.

Container

Tare value (Container )

Formula 1

Sample 1

Formula 1+2

Sample 2

6

After mixing is complete, press the

MODE

key

 

to display the statistical results.

 

 

7

Press the

 

key to output the number

PRINT

 

of data saved

including

the tare value and the

 

 

total weight.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of data saved including the tare value

Output example

Total value

 

Tare value

Formula 1

Formula 2

Total value

27

7. Response Adjustment

This function stabilizes the weight value, reducing the influence on weighing that is caused by drafts and vibration at the place where the balance is installed.

The function has three stages as follows and can be changed by simple key operation.

Indicator Description

 

FAST

Fast response, but prone to drafts and vibration.

Response indicator

Good for target weighing.

MID.

Slow response, but strong against drafts and vibration

 

SLOW

 

Good for weighing which requires a stable display.

 

 

 

Operation

1

Press and hold (about 2 seconds) the

 

MODE

key until

 

 

 

 

is displayed. And then, release the key.

 

 

RESPONSE

2

 

Press the

 

 

 

key to select a rate of the response

 

 

MODE

 

 

adjustment.

Either

 

 

,

 

 

or

 

 

 

 

can be selected.

 

 

 

FAST

MID.

 

SLOW

 

3

After a few seconds

of inactivity, or when the

 

 

 

key is

 

 

PRINT

 

 

pressed, the balance displays

end

. Then,

 

it returns

to the

 

 

weighing mode and displays the updated response indicator.

 

 

The weighing speed update result remains displayed for 30

 

 

seconds.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note

Setting the response rate automatically changes the "Condition (Cond)" and "Display refresh rate (5pd)" parameters of "Environment, Display (ba5fnc)" in the function table, as shown below:

Indicator

Cond

(Condition)

5pd (Display refresh rate)

FAST

 

0

1

(Approx. 10 times/second)

MID.

 

1

0

(Approx. 5 times/second)

SLOW

 

2

0

(Approx. 5 times/second)

When the balance is to be used with other setting combinations, set each parameter in the function table.

Press and hold (for 2 seconds)

Release and press again

Each pressing the key or after while

28

8.Calibration (Sensitivity Adjustment/Sensitivity Check)

8-1. Calibration Mode

Since the balance's resolution is high, weighing values may change due to gravity and daily environmental changes. It is necessary to perform calibration (sensitivity adjustment) with the weight in order to keep the weighing values from changing even if gravity or the environment changes. Calibrate the balance if it is installed for the first time or relocated, or when the weighing values change significantly in daily inspection.

Calibration means to adjust the weighing value of the balance using the reference weight or internal mass. Calibration test means to weigh with the reference weight and compare how much the result deviates from the reference value. (Calibration test does not perform adjustment.)

Calibration (Sensitivity Adjustment)

Calibration using the internal mass ·············Using the internal mass, adjust the balance with a single touch. (Only for the HR-AZ series)

Calibration using an external weight············Using an external weight, adjust the balance.

Calibration Test (Sensitivity Check)

Calibration test using the internal mass············Checks the accuracy of weighing using the internal mass and outputs the result. (Only for the HR-AZ series)

* No adjustment is made.

Calibration test using an external weight ··········Checks the accuracy of weighing using an external weight (target weight) and outputs the result.

* No adjustment is made.

Cautions

When calibrating, be sure to install the provided large breeze break.

Do not allow vibration, drafts, or temperature change to affect the balance during calibration. Besides periodic calibration and before each use, perform calibration when:

The balance is installed for the first time.

The balance has been moved.

The ambient environment has changed.

Do not allow vibration or drafts to affect the balance during calibration.

To output the GLP/GMP compliant report using the RS-232C serial interface, set "GLP output ( info )" of "Data output ( dout )". For details, refer to "10. Function Table". To display the GLP output, a printer or personal computer is required.

Calibration test is available only when "GLP output ( info )" of "Data output ( dout )" is set to "1", "2" or "3".

Caution on Using an External Weight

The accuracy of an external weight will influence the accuracy of weighing. Select an appropriate weight as listed below:

 

 

 

Model

Usable Weight

Adjustable Range

HR-250AZ / HR-250A

250 g, 200 g, 100 g, 50 g

 

HR-251AZ / HR-251A

250 g, 200 g, 100 g, 50 g, 20 g

-0.0150 g to +0.0150 g

HR-150AZ / HR-150A

150 g, 100 g, 50 g

 

HR-100AZ / HR-100A

100 g, 50 g

 

The calibration weight in bold type: factory setting.

The calibration weight value can be adjusted within the range above.

29

Display

This indicator means "the balance is measuring data". Do not allow vibration or drafts to affect the balance while this indicator is displayed.

8-2. Calibration Using the Internal Mass (One-TouchCalibration,OnlyfortheHR-AZSeries)

This function calibrates the balance using the internal mass. The only operation required is to press the CAL key.

Notes

Level the balance by adjusting the leveling feet and confirm that the bubble is in the center of the spirit level.

Poor level adjustment may cause a calibration error while using the internal mass.

Operation

1Connect the AC adapter and warm up the balance for at least one hour with nothing on the weighing pan.

2 Place the provided large breeze break on the balance and press the CAL key.

3The balance displays Calin and performs calibration using the internal mass. Do not allow vibration or drafts to affect the balance.

4 The balance displays end after calibration. If the "GLP output (info)" parameter of the function table is set to "1" or "2", the balance displays glp and outputs "Calibration Report" using the RS-232C interface or stores the data in memory. For details on the calibration report format, refer to "11-2. GLP Report".

5 The balance will automatically return to the weighing mode after calibration.

About the Internal Mass

The mass of the internal mass may change due to corrosion or other damage caused by the operating environment, or due to aging. Check the internal mass periodically. Correct the internal mass value as necessary. For details, refer to "8-4. Correcting the Internal Mass Value 1 (Only for the HR-AZ Series)" and "8-5. Correcting the Internal Mass Value 2 (Only for the HR-AZ Series)".

To maintain the weighing accuracy, perform the internal mass value correction periodically.

30

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