ANALOG DEVICES UG-370 Service Manual

Evaluation Board User Guide
One Technology Way P. O . Box 9106 Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel : 781.329.4700 Fax : 781.461.3113 www.analog.com
UG-370
Evaluation Board for the ADE7816 Six Current Channels, One Voltage Channel
Energy Metering IC

FEATURES

Evaluation board to implement a fully functional 6-channel
energy meter Accompanying PC-based LabVIEW software Easy connection of external transducers via screw terminals Optically isolated metering components USB-based PC connection External voltage reference option available for on-chip
reference evaluation

ADE7816 INTERFACE AND EVALUATION BOARD

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The ADE7816 evaluation kit includes an evaluation board that allows the performance of the ADE7816 6-channel energy measurement IC to be evaluated. The ADE7816 evaluation kit includes evaluation software, written in LabVIEW®, that provides access to the registers of the ADE7816 using a PC interface. This document provides information to assist the user in evaluating the ADE7816.
Complete specifications for the ADE7816 are available in the
ADE7816 data sheet available from Analog Devices, Inc., and
should be consulted in conjunction with this user guide when using the evaluation board.
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Figure 1.
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UG-370 Evaluation Board User Guide

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Features.............................................................................................. 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
ADE7816 Interface and Evaluation Board .................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Evaluation Board Hardware............................................................ 3
Overview........................................................................................ 3
Powering the ADE7816 Evaluation Board................................ 3
Typical Input Configurations...................................................... 3
Jumper Configuration.................................................................. 3
Installing the Evaluation Board Software...................................... 7
Installing the Drivers ................................................................... 7
Launching the Evaluation Board Software................................... 7
Running the Evaluation Software............................................... 8
Troubleshooting the Launch....................................................... 8
Evaluation Software Functions ........................................................9
Communication ............................................................................9
Main Menu.....................................................................................9
Reset the ADE7816........................................................................9
Active Energy.................................................................................9
Reactive Energy .......................................................................... 10
RMS.............................................................................................. 10
Waveform Sampling................................................................... 10
ADE7816 Interrupts................................................................... 11
Read and Write Registers .......................................................... 11
All Registers Access.................................................................... 11
Troubleshooting.......................................................................... 12
Evaluation Board Schematics........................................................ 13

REVISION HISTORY

3/12—Revision 0: Initial Version
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EVALUATION BOARD HARDWARE

OVERVIEW

The ADE7816 evaluation kit includes an evaluation board that is used to evaluate the silicon. The board includes the ADE7816 energy measurement IC, associated filtering, and isolation to allow high voltage inputs to be applied. It also includes an NXP Semiconductors LPC2368FBD100 microcontroller that handles all communication from the PC to the ADE7816. Connect P14 of the ADE7816 evaluation board to the USB port of the PC, using the cable provided in the evaluation board kit.
A schematic of the ADE7816 evaluation board is shown in Figure 20, Figure 21, and Figure 22

POWERING THE ADE7816 EVALUATION BOARD

An external 3.3 V dc supply is required to power up the ADE7816 evaluation board. P9 provides the 3.3 V supply. This provides power for the ADE7816 and the nonisolated side of the circuit, including the ADE7816 IC. Power for the isolated side of the circuit, which includes the microcontroller, is provided, by default, by the USB connection. If an external power source is preferred, apply this power source on P12. When using an external power supply, Jumper JP24 must be changed to the 1, 2 position (see Tabl e 1).

TYPICAL INPUT CONFIGURATIONS

Voltage Channel

The voltage channel input is applied to P6. The ADE7816 evaluation board is designed to interface directly with a line voltage source. A resistor divider is therefore included to step down the input voltage. Figure 2 shows the default configuration of the voltage channel input.
R28
VP
VN
1M
R25 1k
JP9A
JP7N
R31 1k
123
JP8C
1
2
123
P6
JP9C
R34
1k
VP
VN
Figure 2. Typical Voltage Channel Configuration
The maximum signal level that can be applied to the VP pin of the ADE7816 is 0.5 V peak with respect to VN. Any input level can be accommodated by modifying the resistor divider network, R28 and R34.
C26 22nF
VN
C25 22nF
ADE7816
VP
VN
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Current Channels

The ADE7816 includes six, single-ended current channels that can be interfaced with either a current transformer (CT) or Rogowski coil. Apply the sensor output for Current Channel A to P1. Similar to the voltage channel, all current inputs have a maximum input of
0.5 V peak. Figure 3 shows a typical configuration for Current Channel A when a CT is being used.
JP3
R9
100
BURDEN
RESISTOR
R1
IAP
IAN
JP1A
P1
Figure 3. Typical Current Channel A Configuration with a CT
22nF
C9
R94 1k
C17
22nF
JP5A
R17 1k
22nF
C17
IAN
IN
IAP
1k
IAP
IAN
ADE7816
If a Rogowski coil is used, no burden resistor is required. A second stage antialiasing filter is recommended and is enabled through JP3A. Because the differential nature of the Rogowski coil output counterbalances a single-pole filter, a second stage is required to achieve a suitable level of attenuation at the Nyquist frequency.
JP3
R9
100
DO NOT
INSTALL
R1
IAP
IAN
JP1A
P1
Figure 4. Typical Current Channel A Configuration with a Rogowski Coil
22nF
C9
R94 1k
C17
22nF
JP5A
R17 1k
22nF
C17
IAN
IN
IAP
1k
IAP
IAN
ADE7816
Current Channel B through Current Channel F are configured in a similar manner. Note, however, that Current Channel D, Current Channel E, and Current Channel F share a common neutral line and, therefore, only a single antialiasing filter is present on the neutral line for all three channels.

JUMPER CONFIGURATION

Tabl e 1 describes the jumpers included on the ADE7816 evaluation board and the required settings for different configurations. Before connecting any high voltage signal, review the jumper configuration and verify that it is correct for its specific setup.
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Table 1. Jumper Configurations
Jumper Default Option Description
JP1 Closed Pin 2 (PULL_HIGH) is controlled externally by the microcontroller. X Open Pin 2 (PULL_HIGH) is connected to VDD via the pull-up resistor, R86. JP1A Closed
X Open
JP1B Closed
X Open
JP1C Closed
X Open
JP1N Closed
X Open
JP2 Closed Pin 3 (PULL_LOW) is controlled externally by the microcontroller. X Open Pin 3 (PULL_LOW) is connected to GND via the pull-down resistor, R87. JP3 Closed
X Open
JP3A X Closed
Open
JP3B X Closed
Open
JP3C X Closed
Open
JP3N X Closed
Open
JP4 Closed
X Open
JP5 X Closed
Open
JP5A Closed This disables the antialiasing filter comprised of R17 and C17 in the IAP signal path. X Open This enables the antialiasing filter comprised of R17 and C17 in the IAP signal path. JP5B Closed This disables the antialiasing filter comprised of R19 and C19 in the IBP signal path. X Open This enables the antialiasing filter comprised of R19 and C19 in the IBP signal path. JP5C Closed This disables the antialiasing filter comprised of R21 and C21 in the ICP signal path. X Open This enables the antialiasing filter comprised of R21 and C21 in the ICP signal path.
This connects Pin 1 of the Channel IA pin connector (P1) to AGND. Use this configuration in conjunction with JP3A and JP5A closed to short the IAP pin of the ADE7816 to AGND.
Pin 1 of the Channel IA pin connector (P1) is left floating. Use this configuration in normal operation to drive the IAP pin with an analog signal.
This connects Pin 1 of the Channel IB pin connector (P2) to AGND. Use this configuration in conjunction with JP3B and JP5B closed to short the IBP pin of the ADE7816 to AGND.
Pin 1 of the Channel IB pin connector (P2) is left floating. Use this configuration in normal operation to drive the IBP pin with an analog signal.
This connects Pin 1 of the Channel IC pin connector (P3) to AGND. Use this configuration in conjunction with JP3C and JP5C closed to short the ICP pin of the ADE7816 to AGND.
Pin 1 of the Channel IC pin connector (P3) is left floating. Use this configuration in normal operation to drive the ICP pin with an analog signal.
This connects Pin 1 of the Channel IF pin connector (P4) to AGND. Use this configuration in conjunction with JP3N and JP5N closed to short the IFP pin of the ADE7816 to AGND.
This connects Pin 1 of the Channel IC pin connector (P4) to AGND. Use this configuration in conjunction with JP3N and JP5N closed to short the IFP pin of the ADE7816 to AGND.
This connects Pin 1 of the Channel ID pin connector (P38) to AGND. Use this configuration in conjunction with JP5 and JP7 closed to short the IDP pin of the ADE7816 to AGND.
Pin 1 of the Channel ID pin connector (P38) is left floating. Use this configuration in normal operation to drive the IDP pin with an analog signal.
This disables the antialiasing filter comprised of R9 and C9 in the IAP signal path. This filter is required only when using a di/dt sensor.
This enables the antialiasing filter comprised of R9 and C9 in the IAP signal path. This filter is required only when using a di/dt sensor.
This disables the antialiasing filter comprised of R11 and C11 in the IBP signal path. This filter is required only when using a di/dt sensor.
This enables the antialiasing filter comprised of R11 and C11 in the IBP signal path. This filter is required only when using a di/dt sensor.
This disables the antialiasing filter comprised of R13 and C13 in the ICP signal path. This filter is required only when using a di/dt sensor.
This enables the antialiasing filter comprised of R13 and C13 in the ICP signal path. This filter is required only when using a di/dt sensor.
This disables the antialiasing filter comprised of R15 and C15 in the IFP signal path. This filter is required only when using a di/dt sensor.
This enables the antialiasing filter comprised of R15 and C15 in the IFP signal path. This filter is required only when using a di/dt sensor.
This connects Pin 1 of the Channel IE pin connector (P39) to AGND. Use this configuration in conjunction with JP6 and JP8 closed to short the IEP pin of the ADE7816 to AGND.
Pin 1 of the Channel IE pin connector (P39) is left floating. Use this configuration in normal operation to drive the IEP pin with an analog signal.
This disables the antialiasing filter comprised of R90 and C69 in the IDP signal path. This filter is required only when using a di/dt sensor.
This enables the antialiasing filter comprised of R90 and C69 in the IDP signal path. This filter is required only when using a di/dt sensor.
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Jumper Default Option Description
JP5N Closed This disables the antialiasing filter comprised of R23 and C23 in the IFP signal path. X Open This enables the antialiasing filter comprised of R23 and C23 in the IFP signal path. JP6 X Closed
Open
JP7 Closed This disables the antialiasing filter comprised of R92 and C71 in the IDP signal path. X Open This enables the antialiasing filter comprised of R92 and C71 in the IDP signal path. JP7C 1, 2
2, 3 This connects the VP input to AGND. X Open
JP7N X Closed
Open This enables the antialiasing filter comprised of R25 and C25 in the VN signal path. JP8 Closed This disables the antialiasing filter comprised of R93 and C72 in the IEP signal path. X Open This enables the antialiasing filter comprised of R93 and C72 in the IEP signal path. JP8C X 1, 2 This connects R34 and C26 to AGND. 2, 3 This connects R34 and C26 to VN. This configuration is not typically used in normal operation. JP9 Closed Pin 34 (NC) is connected to the microcontroller. This configuration is not required for normal operation. X Open Pin 34 (NC) is left floating. JP9C X Closed
Open
JP10 X 1, 2 This connects the 16.38 MHz, on-board crystal (Y1) to the CLKIN and CLKOUT pins of the ADE7816. 2, 3
JP11 X 1, 2 This connects the supply of second side of the isocouplers (VDD2) to VDD, the supply of the ADE7816. 2, 3
JP12 Closed
X Open
JP13 Closed Pin 33 (NC) is connected to the microcontroller. This configuration is not required for normal operation. X Open Pin 33 (NC) is left floating. JP14 Closed
X Open The antialiasing filter for the IAN pin is provided by R94 and C73. JP15 Closed
X Open The antialiasing filter for the ICN pin is provided by R95 and C74. JP17 Closed
X Open The antialiasing filter for the IBN pin is provided by R96 and C75. JP18 Closed
X Open The antialiasing filter for the IN pin is provided by R97 and C76. JP21 Closed
X Open
This disables the antialiasing filter comprised of R91 and C70 in the IEP signal path. This filter is only required when using a di/dt sensor.
This enables the antialiasing filter comprised of R91 and C70 in the IEP signal path. This filter is only required when using a di/dt sensor.
This bypasses the voltage divider. Use this configuration in conjunction with JP9C (open). Use this configuration when applying low voltage signals.
This enables the voltage divider consisting of R28 and R34. Use in conjunction with JP9C (closed). Use this configuration when applying high voltage signals.
This enables the antialiasing filter comprised of R25 and C25 in the VN signal path. Connects VN to ground. Use this configuration when using high voltage signals.
This enables the voltage divider consisting of R28 and R34. Use in conjunction with JP7C (open). Use this configuration when applying high voltage signals.
This bypasses the voltage divider. Use this configuration in conjunction with JP7C (1, 2). Use this configuration when applying low voltage signals.
This allows an external clock to be connected to the EXT_CLKIN connector. This configuration disconnects the on-board crystal (Y1).
This connects the supply of second side of the isocouplers (VDD2) to a 3.3 V supply provided at the P10 connector.
This connects the ADR280 voltage reference to the REF pin of the ADE7816. Use this configuration when the ADE7816 is configured for external reference use.
This disconnects the ADR280 voltage reference from the REF pin of the ADE7816. Use this configuration in normal operation when the ADE7816 internal reference is used.
This connects the IAN pin to the IBN, ICN, and IN pins. This allows a single antialiasing filter to be used for all neutral inputs.
This connects the ICN pin to the IAN, IBN, and IN pins. This allows a single antialiasing filter to be used for all neutral inputs.
This connects the IBN pin to the IAN, ICN, and IN pins. This allows a single antialiasing filter to be used for all neutral inputs.
This connects the IN pin to the IAN, IBN, and ICN pins. This allows a single antialiasing filter to be used for all neutral inputs.
This signals the microcontroller, NXP LPC2368, to declare all I/O pins as outputs. Use this configuration when another microcontroller manages the ADE7816 through the P17 socket.
Disables the option to use another microcontroller to manage the ADE7816 through the P17 socket. Use this in normal operation to allow the microcontroller, NXP LPC2368 (U8), to manage the ADE7816.
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