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Evaluation Board for ADF4360-9 Integrated PLL and VCO Frequency Synthesizer
FEATURES
Self-contained board for generating RF frequencies
Flexibility for reference input, PFD frequency, and loop
bandwidth
Accompanying software allows complete control of
synthesizer functions from a PC
Flexibility for changing external inductor to allow different
VCO output frequency ranges
USB-/battery-operated 9 V supplies
Typical DIVOUT jitter performance of 1.4 ps
EVALUATION BOARD PHOTOGRAPH
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The EV-ADF4360-9EB1Z board is designed to allow the
user to evaluate the performance of the ADF4360-9 frequency
synthesizer consisting of an integrated PLL and VCO (see
Figure 1). It contains the ADF4360-9BCPZ, a USB connector,
and SMA connectors for the RF outputs. Unpopulated SMA
footprints are available for the power supplies, lock detect, and
the external reference input. The evaluation board also contains
the loop filter to complete the PLL. It can be modified as necessary
for the user’s PLL requirements. A USB cable is included with
the board to allow software programmability.
The package also contains a CD with Windows® software to allow
quick, user-friendly programming of the synthesizer. The CD
contains numerous other PLL data sheets, technical notes, articles,
and ADIsimPLL™ V3.4, Analog Devices, Inc., PLL simulation
software. More information is available at www.analog.com/pll.
PLEASE SEE THE LAST PAGE FOR AN IMPORTANT
WARNING AND LEGAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
Figure 1.
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UG-106 Evaluation Board User Guide
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Changes to Features and General Description Sections .............. 1
Changes to Programmable Software Settings Section .................. 5
Changed EVAL-ADF4360-9EB1 to EV-ADF4360-9EB1Z
Throughout ........................................................................................ 6
Changes to Table 1 ............................................................................. 9
Deleted Ordering Guide and ESD Caution ................................ 11
9/08—Revision 0: Initial Version
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Evaluation Board User Guide UG-106
08893-002
EVALUATION BOARD HARDWARE
The evaluation board comes with a mini-USB cable to connect
to the USB port of a PC. The silkscreen for the evaluation board
is shown in Figure 2. It is important that the software be
installed before connecting the board. If the user encounters
any installation warning messages during connection, select
Continue Anyway. If another Install hardware procedure
wizard runs when the software is executed, allow it to install.
The board schematics are shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, and
Figure 13.
Users can provide their own power supplies using the J4 and J5
connectors, as shown in Figure 2.
The on-board filter is a third-order, passive low-pass filter. It
contains three capacitors (C13, C14, and C15) and two resistors
(R10 and R11). The footprint for R10 is located on the underside
of the board. The design parameters for the loop filter are for a
center frequency of 360 MHz, a PFD frequency of 1600 kHz, and a
low-pass filter bandwidth of 40 kHz. To design a filter for different
frequency setups, use the ADIsimPLL simulation software.
Note that only very high performance measurement equipment
is capable of measuring good jitter performance below 180 MHz.
The Agilent E5052A/E5052B and Rohde & Schwarz FSUP are
both good instruments for this purpose.
RF OUTPUT STAGE
The RF output stage of the board allows the user to insert a
tuned load for a particular frequency. The particular network
inserted in the board is optimized for 360 MHz operation. For
different frequencies, the output stage needs different component
values. Consult the ADF4360-9 data sheet for further information.
If in doubt, use a 50 Ω resistor instead of the shunt inductor and
a 100 pF bypass capacitor and 0 Ω resistor instead of the series
in du ctor.
It is very important that the same components be placed on the
RF
A and RF
OUT
outputs be terminated with 50 Ω loads. Otherwise, the output
power is not optimal, and, in some cases, the part may
malfunction.
In applications that only use the divider, both RF outputs are
best terminated with a shunt 50 Ω resistor to AV
100 pF dc bypass capacitor, and a 50 Ω load to GND.
B lines. In addition, it is essential that both
OUT
, a series
DD
Figure 2. Evaluation Board Silkscreen—Top View
The board is powered from a single 9 V battery or USB connection. All components necessary for local oscillator (LO) or
DIVOUT generation are available on board. A 19.2 MHz TCXO
from Fox Electronics provides the necessary reference input.
Otherwise, an external reference signal can be connected via J3
(to disable the TCXO, remove R3 and R4). The PLL is composed
of the ADF4360-9 and a passive loop filter. The VCO output
from RF
J1, and the complementary output RF
A is available through the standard SMA connector,
OUT
B VCO output is
OUT
available from J2. DIVOUT is available from J8. Digital lock
detect is present on the SMA marked J6.
Rev. C | Page 3 of 16
EXTERNAL INDUCTOR OPTIONS
The ADF4360-9 uses external inductors (L1 and L2) to set up
the LC tank circuit of the VCO. The evaluation board has a
footprint for the placement of these. A value of 22 nH is
inserted on the board giving a VCO center frequency of
360 MHz. Insert two 470 Ω resistors (R25 and R26) parallel to
ground for both L1 and L2 (see Figure 3).
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0
150
50
100
350
250
300
200
450
400
0100200300400600500
INDUCTANCE (n H)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
08893-004
To find the optimum frequency range for a given inductor, see
Figure 4. Ensure that the desired frequency is between the two
lines and determine the appropriate inductance needed.
Figure 3. External Inductors and Resistors for the ADF4360-9 Tank Circuit
Figure 4. Output Center Frequency vs. External Inductor Value
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Evaluation Board User Guide UG-106
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EVALUATION BOARD SOFTWARE QUICK START PROCEDURES
The control software and USB drivers for EV-ADF4360-9EB1Z
accompany the EV-ADF4360-9EB1Z on a CD.
To install the software, use the following steps:
1. Open ADF4360_setup.msi.
2. The install wizard guides you through the installation
process. The software is installed in a default directory called
C:/Program Files/Analog Devices/ADF4360.
The software requires Microsoft’s .NET Framework Version 2.0
or later to be installed on your machine. The installer automatically downloads the framework from the Microsoft website if you
do not have this installed. If you do not have an Internet connection or have a slow connection on the PC, you can install the
.NET framework directly from the CD. Do this by double-clicking
dotnetfx.exe. Once installed, run ADF4360_Setup.msi again.
WINDOWS XP OS
After you have installed the software, install the USB drivers.
To do so, use the following steps:
1. Plug a USB cable into the USB connector on the evaluation
board. The Found New Hardware box opens. See Figure 5.
2. Choose Install from a list or specified location
(Advanced).
4. If the installation is successful, the message in Figure 6
appears.
Figure 6. Successful Installation
WINDOWS VISTA OS AND WINDOWS 7
(32-BIT) OS
For Windows Vista or Windows 7 (32-bit), you must manually
install the drivers. To do so, use the following steps:
1. Find the new unknown device (the evaluation board)
in Device Manager and double-click it to open the
properties. The device should be Unknown device,
under Other devices (see Figure 7).
Figure 5. New Hardware Wizard
3. Click Continue Anyway when asked about Windows Logo
testing.
Rev. C | Page 5 of 16
Figure 7. Device Manager
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2. Click Update Driver in the properties window (see
Figure 8).
7. If the installation is successful, the message in Figure 9
appears.
Figure 8. Unknown Device Properties
3.In the Update Driver Software dialog box, choose Browse
my computer for driver software.
4. Browse to C:\Program Files\Analog Devices\ADF4360.
5. Click OK or Next.
6. If prompted by Windows Security, choose Install this
driver software anyway.
Figure 9. Successful Installation
WINDOWS 7 (64-BIT) OS
Windows 7 64-bit uses a different driver than 32-bit systems. To
install this driver:
1. Disconnect the USB evaluation board.
2. Open ADF4360_setup.msi.
3. The install wizard guides you through the installation
process. The software is installed in a default directory called
C:/Program Files/Analog Devices/ADF4360.
4. Connect your USB evaluation board. The driver should be
found automatically.
Note that installing this driver package disables older versions
of Analog Devices PLL software; therefore, only install if needed.
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Evaluation Board User Guide UG-106
USING THE EVALUATION BOARD SOFTWARE
The control software for the EV-ADF4360-9EB1Zaccompanies
the EV-ADF4360-9EB1Zon a CD. To install the software, see
the Evaluation Board Software Quick Start Procedures section.
To run the software, double-click the ADF4360.exe file on the
desktop or from the Start menu.
The main interface window opens (see Figure 10). Confirm that
Analog Devices RFG.L Eval Board connected is displayed at
the top of the window. Otherwise, the software has no connection
to the evaluation board.
The evaluation board can be connected and disconnected while
the software is running. Note that when connecting the board,
it takes about 5 seconds for the status label to change.
Under the File menu, the current settings can be saved to, and
loaded from, a text file.
Use the REF IN Frequency text box to set the correct reference
frequency and the reference frequency divider. The reference
TCXO on the evaluation board runs at 19.2 MHz.
The Settings section controls the charge pump current setting,
the output power setting, and the multiplexer output setting.
Use the Frequency Settings section to control the output
frequency. You can input the desired output frequency
in the RF Output Frequency text box (in megahertz). Div Out Frequency displays the VCO output frequency available from
the output divider.
In the Registers tab, you can manually input the desired value
to be written to the registers.
In the Sweep and hop tab, you can make the device sweep a
range of frequencies or hop between two set frequencies.
In the Latches to write section at the bottom of the window, the
values to be written to each register are displayed. If the
background on the text box is green, the value displayed is
different from the value actually on the device. Click Writ e N counter Latch or Write R counter Latch to write that value to
the device.
Press the F2, F3, and F4 keys to switch between the three tabs.
F12 increases the output frequency by one channel spacing and
writes it to the device. F11 decreases the output frequency by
one channel spacing.
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Figure 10. Software Main Interface Window
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EVALUATION BOARD SCHEMATICS
Figure 11. EV-ADF4360-9EB1ZSchematic
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Figure 12. EV-ADF4360-9EB1ZSchematic (Continued)
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Figure 13. EV-ADF4360-9EB1ZSchematic (Continued)
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C17, C19
Capacitor, 0603, 100 pF, 50 V
Phycomp 2238 867 15101
D5
LED, SMD red
Avago HSMS-C170
L1, L2
Ceramic chip inductor, 220 nH, 5%, 0603 for
Coilcraft 0603CS-22NX_LU
ORDERING INFORMATION
BILL OF MATERIALS
Table 1.
Reference Designator Part Description Manufacturer/Part No.
Product Page, High Accuracy anyCAP® 50 mA Low Dropout Linear Regulator
Reference Designator Part Description Manufacturer/Part No.
R25, R26 Resistor, 0402, 470 Ω Multicomp MC 0.063W 0402 1% 470R
R31, R32 Resistor, 0603, 100 kΩ Multicomp MC 0.063W 0603 1% 100K
R34 Resistor, 0603, 140 kΩ Multicomp MC 0.063W 0603 1% 140K
R35 Resistor, 0603, 78.7 kΩ Multicomp MC 0.063W 0603 1% 78K7
SW1 Switch, PCB SPDT APEM TL36P0050
T1 to T8, T13 to T16 Terminal, PCB, red, PK100 Vero Technologies, Ltd. 20-313137
T9 to T12 Test point (not inserted)
U1 Integrated integer-N synthesizer Analog Devices ADF4360-9BCPZ
U2, U3 High accuracy low dropout linear 3 V
regulator
U4 ADP3334 adjustable LDO regulator Analog Devices ADP3334ARMZ
U5 IC serial EEPROM 8-SOIC Microchip 24LC64-ISN
U6 USB microcontroller Cypress CY7C68013A-56LFXC
U7 ADCMP602 comparator Not inserted
Y1 19.2 MHz TCXO (FOX801) Fox Electronics FOX801-BELF
Y2 24 MHz XTAL ECS ECS-240-12-20A-TR
RELATED LINKS
Resource Description
ADF4360-9Product Page, Clock Generator PLL with Integrated VCO
ADP3334Product Page, High Accuracy Low IQ, 500 mA anyCAP® Adjustable Low Dropout Regulator
ADCMP602Product Page, Rail-to-Rail, Very Fast, 2.5 V to 5.5 V, Single-Supply TTL/CMOS Comparator in 8-Lead MSOP and LSCFP
Packages
Analog Devices ADP3300ARTZ-3
Rev. C | Page 13 of 16
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NOTES
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Evaluation Board User Guide UG-106
NOTES
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UG-106 Evaluation Board User Guide
and between you (“Customer”) and Analog Devices, Inc.
Customer understands and agrees that the Evaluation Board is provided
S BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM CUSTOMER’S POSSESSION OR USE OF
accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of
NOTES
ESD Caution
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Charged devices and circuit boards can discharge without detection. Although this product features patented or proprietary protection
circuitry, damage may occur on devices subjected to high e nergy ESD. Therefore, proper ESD precaution s should be taken to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Legal Terms and Conditions
By using the evaluation board discussed herein (together with any tools, components documentation or support materials, the “Evaluation Board”), you are agreeing to be bound by the terms and conditions
set forth below (“Agreement”) unless you have purchased the Evaluation Board, in which case the Analog Devices Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale shall govern. Do not use the Evaluation Board until you
have read and agreed to the Agreement. Your use of the Evaluation Board shall signify your acceptance of the Agreement. This Agreement is made by
(“ADI”), with its principal place of business at One Technology Way, Norwood, MA 02062, USA. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, ADI hereby grants to Customer a free, limited, personal,
temporary, non-exclusive, non-sublicensable, non-transferable license to use the Evaluation Board FOR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY.
for the sole and exclusive purpose referenced above, and agrees not to use the Evaluation Board for any other purpose. Further more, the license granted is expressly made subject to the following additional
limitations: Customer shall not (i) rent, lease, display, sell, transfer, assign, sublicense, or distribute the Evaluation Board; and (ii) permit any Third Party to access the Evaluati on Board. As used herein, the term
“Third Party” includes any entity other than ADI, Customer, their employees, affiliates and in-house consultants. The Evaluation Board is NOT sold to Customer; all rights not expressly granted herein, including
ownership of t he Evaluation Board, are res erved by ADI. CONFIDENTIA LITY. This Agreement and the Evalua tion Board shall all be consi dered the confidential and propri etary information of ADI . Customer may
not disclose or transfer any portion of the Evaluation Board to any other party for any reason. Upon discontinuation of use of the Evaluation Board or termination of this Agreement, Customer agrees to
promptly return the Evaluation Board to ADI. ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS. Customer may not disassemble, decompile or reverse engineer chips on the Evaluation Board. Customer shall inform ADI of any
occurred damages or any modifications or alterations it makes to the Evaluation Board, including but not limited to soldering or any other activity that affects the material content of the Evaluation Board.
Modifications to the Evaluation Board must comply with applicable law, including but not limited to the RoHS Directive. TERMINATION. ADI may terminate this Agreement at any time upon giving written notice
to Customer. Customer agrees to return to ADI the Evaluation Board at that time. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. THE EVALUATION BOARD PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND ADI MAKES NO
WARRANTIES OR REP RESENTATIONS OF ANY K IND WITH RESPECT TO IT. ADI SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS AN Y REPRESENTATIONS, ENDORSEMENTS, GUARANTEES, OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATED
TO THE EVALUATION BOARD INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, TITLE, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NONINFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS. IN NO EVENT WILL ADI AND ITS LICENSOR
THE EVALUATION BOARD, INCLUD ING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS, DE LAY COSTS, LABOR COSTS OR LOSS OF G OODWILL. ADI’S TOTAL LIABILITY FROM ANY AND ALL CAUSES SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE
AMOUNT OF ONE HUNDRED US DOLLARS ($100.00). EXPORT. Customer agrees that it will not directly or indirectly export the Evaluation Board to another country, and that it will comply with all applicable
United States federal laws and regulations relating to exports. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
Massachusetts (excluding conflict of law rules). Any legal action regarding this Agreement will be heard in the state or federal courts having jurisdiction in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, and Customer hereby
submits to the personal jurisdiction and venue of such courts. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods shall not apply to this Agreement and i s expressly disclai med.