, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents,
including 6118263, 6144250.
*See Applications Information Section.
1.5A, Low Noise,
Fast Transient Response
LDO Regulators
FEATURES
n
Optimized for Fast Transient Response
n
Output Current: 1.5A
n
Dropout Voltage: 340mV
n
Low Noise: 40μV
n
1mA Quiescent Current
n
No Protection Diodes Needed
n
Controlled Quiescent Current in Dropout
n
Fixed Output Voltages: 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V
n
Adjustable Output from 1.21V to 20V
n
<1μA Quiescent Current in Shutdown
n
Stable with 10μF Output Capacitor*
n
Stable with Ceramic Capacitors*
n
Reverse Battery Protection
n
No Reverse Current
n
Thermal Limiting
n
5-Lead TO-220, DD, 3-Lead SOT-223 and
(10Hz to 100kHz)
RMS
8-Lead SO Packages
APPLICATIONS
n
3.3V to 2.5V Logic Power Supplies
n
Post Regulator for Switching Supplies
DESCRIPTION
®
The LT
for fast transient response. The devices are capable of
supplying 1.5A of output current with a dropout voltage of
340mV. Operating quiescent current is 1mA, dropping to
<1μA in shutdown. Quiescent current is well controlled; it
does not rise in dropout as it does with many other regulators. In addition to fast transient response, the LT1963A
regulators have very low output noise which makes them
ideal for sensitive RF supply applications.
Output voltage range is from 1.21V to 20V. The LT1963A
regulators are stable with output capacitors as low as
10μF. Internal protection circuitry includes reverse battery
protection, current limiting, thermal limiting and reverse
current protection. The devices are available in fi xed output
voltages of 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V and as an adjustable
device with a 1.21V reference voltage. The LT1963A regulators are available in 5-lead TO-220, DD, 3-lead SOT-223,
8-lead SO and 16-lead TSSOP packages.
1963A series are low dropout regulators optimized
TYPICAL APPLICATION
3.3V to 2.5V Regulator
IN
VIN> 3V
10μF*
SHDN
LT1963A-2.5
SENSE
GND
1963A TA01
OUT
++
*TANTALUM,
CERAMIC OR
ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC
2.5V
1.5A
10μF*
Dropout Voltage
1963afd
1
Page 2
LT1963A Series
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(Note 1)
IN Pin Voltage ........................................................ ±20V
OUT Pin Voltage ......................................................±20V
Input to Output Differential Voltage (Note 2) ...........±20V
SENSE Pin Voltage ............................................... ±20V
ADJ Pin Voltage ...................................................... ±7V
SHDN Pin Voltage ................................................. ±20V
LT1963AE ...........................................–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AI............................................–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AMP .......................................–55°C to 125°C
Storage Temperature Range ...................–65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) ..................300°C
TOP VIEW
1
GND
2
NC
3
5
4
3
2
1
SENSE/
ADJ*
OUT
GND
IN
SHDN
*PIN 6 = SENSE FOR LT1963A-1.5/LT1963A-1.8/
OUT
4
OUT
OUT
SENSE/ADJ*
GND
GND
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 17) IS GND. MUST BE
LT1963A-2.5/LT1963A-3.3
= ADJ FOR LT1963A
T
JMAX
17
5
6
7
8
FE PACKAGE
16-LEAD PLASTIC TSSOP
SOLDERED TO THE PCB.
= 150°C, θJA = 38°C/ W
GND
16
NC
15
IN
14
IN
13
IN
12
NC
11
SHDN
10
GND
9
2
TAB IS
GND
3-LEAD PLASTIC SOT-223
T
= 150°C, θJA = 50°C/ W
JMAX
FRONT VIEW
ST PACKAGE
TOP VIEW
OUT
3
OUT
2
GND
1
IN
SENSE/ADJ*
*PIN 2 = SENSE FOR LT1963A-1.5/LT1963A-1.8/
1
2
GND
3
NC
4
S8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO
LT1963A-2.5/LT1963A-3.3
= ADJ FOR LT1963A
= 150°C, θJA = 70°C/ W
T
JMAX
IN
8
GND
7
GND
6
SHDN
5
1963afd
Page 3
LT1963A Series
ORDER INFORMATION
LEAD FREE FINISHTAPE AND REELPART MARKING*PACKAGE DESCRIPTIONTEMPERATURE RANGE
LT1963AEQ#PBFLT1963AEQ#TRPBFLT1963AEQ5-Lead Plastic DD-PAK–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AIQ#PBFLT1963AIQ#TRPBFLT1963AIQ5-Lead Plastic DD-PAK–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AMPQ#PBFLT1963AMPQ#TRPBFLT1963AMPQ5-Lead Plastic DD-PAK–55°C to 125°C
LT1963AEQ-1.5#PBFLT1963AEQ-1.5#TRPBFLT1963AEQ-1.55-Lead Plastic DD-PAK–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEQ-1.8#PBFLT1963AEQ-1.8#TRPBFLT1963AEQ-1.85-Lead Plastic DD-PAK–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEQ-2.5#PBFLT1963AEQ-2.5#TRPBFLT1963AEQ-2.55-Lead Plastic DD-PAK–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEQ-3.3#PBFLT1963AEQ-3.3#TRPBFLT1963AEQ-3.35-Lead Plastic DD-PAK–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AET#PBFLT1963AET#TRPBFLT1963AET5-Lead Plastic TO-220–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AIT#PBFLT1963AIT#TRPBFLT1963AIT5-Lead Plastic TO-220–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AET-1.5#PBFLT1963AET-1.5#TRPBFLT1963AET-1.55-Lead Plastic TO-220–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AET-1.8#PBFLT1963AET-1.8#TRPBFLT1963AET-1.85-Lead Plastic TO-220–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AET-2.5#PBFLT1963AET-2.5#TRPBFLT1963AET-2.55-Lead Plastic TO-220–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AET-3.3#PBFLT1963AET-3.3#TRPBFLT1963AET-3.35-Lead Plastic TO-220–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEFE#PBFLT1963AEFE#TRPBF1963AEFE16-Lead Plastic TSSOP–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AIFE#PBFLT1963AIFE#TRPBF1963AIFE16-Lead Plastic TSSOP–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEFE-1.5#PBFLT1963AEFE-1.5#TRPBF1963AEFE1516-Lead Plastic TSSOP–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEFE-1.8#PBFLT1963AEFE-1.8#TRPBF1963AEFE1816-Lead Plastic TSSOP–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEFE-2.5#PBFLT1963AEFE-2.5#TRPBF1963AEFE2516-Lead Plastic TSSOP–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEFE-3.3#PBFLT1963AEFE-3.3#TRPBF1963AEFE3316-Lead Plastic TSSOP–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEST-1.5#PBFLT1963AEST-1.5#TRPBF963A153-Lead Plastic SOT-223–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEST-1.8#PBFLT1963AEST-1.8#TRPBF963A183-Lead Plastic SOT-223–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEST-2.5#PBFLT1963AEST-2.5#TRPBF963A253-Lead Plastic SOT-223–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEST-3.3#PBFLT1963AEST-3.3#TRPBF963A333-Lead Plastic SOT-223–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AES8#PBFLT1963AES8#TRPBF1963A8-Lead Plastic SO–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AIS8#PBFLT1963AIS8#TRPBF1963A8-Lead Plastic SO–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AMPS8#PBFLT1963AMPS8#TRPBF963AMP8-Lead Plastic SO–55°C to 125°C
LT1963AES8-1.5#PBFLT1963AES8-1.5#TRPBF963A158-Lead Plastic SO–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AES8-1.8#PBFLT1963AES8-1.8#TRPBF963A188-Lead Plastic SO–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AES8-2.5#PBFLT1963AES8-2.5#TRPBF963A258-Lead Plastic SO–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AES8-3.3#PBFLT1963AES8-3.3#TRPBF963A338-Lead Plastic SO–40°C to 125°C
LEAD BASED FINISHTAPE AND REELPART MARKING*PACKAGE DESCRIPTIONTEMPERATURE RANGE
LT1963AEQLT1963AEQ#TRLT1963AEQ5-Lead Plastic DD-PAK–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AIQLT1963AIQ#TRLT1963AIQ5-Lead Plastic DD-PAK–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AMPQLT1963AMPQ#TRLT1963AMPQ5-Lead Plastic DD-PAK–55°C to 125°C
LT1963AEQ-1.5LT1963AEQ-1.5#TRLT1963AEQ-1.55-Lead Plastic DD-PAK–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEQ-1.8LT1963AEQ-1.8#TRLT1963AEQ-1.85-Lead Plastic DD-PAK–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEQ-2.5LT1963AEQ-2.5#TRLT1963AEQ-2.55-Lead Plastic DD-PAK–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEQ-3.3LT1963AEQ-3.3#TRLT1963AEQ-3.35-Lead Plastic DD-PAK–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AETLT1963AET#TRLT1963AET5-Lead Plastic TO-220–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AITLT1963AIT#TRLT1963AIT5-Lead Plastic TO-220–40°C to 125°C
1963afd
3
Page 4
LT1963A Series
ORDER INFORMATION
LEAD BASED FINISHTAPE AND REELPART MARKING*PACKAGE DESCRIPTIONTEMPERATURE RANGE
LT1963AET-1.5LT1963AET-1.5#TRLT1963AET-1.55-Lead Plastic TO-220–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AET-1.8LT1963AET-1.8#TRLT1963AET-1.85-Lead Plastic TO-220–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AET-2.5LT1963AET-2.5#TRLT1963AET-2.55-Lead Plastic TO-220–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AET-3.3LT1963AET-3.3#TRLT1963AET-3.35-Lead Plastic TO-220–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEFELT1963AEFE#TR1963AEFE16-Lead Plastic TSSOP–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AIFELT1963AIFE#TR1963AIFE16-Lead Plastic TSSOP–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEFE-1.5LT1963AEFE-1.5#TR1963AEFE1516-Lead Plastic TSSOP–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEFE-1.8LT1963AEFE-1.8#TR1963AEFE1816-Lead Plastic TSSOP–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEFE-2.5LT1963AEFE-2.5#TR1963AEFE2516-Lead Plastic TSSOP–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEFE-3.3LT1963AEFE-3.3#TR1963AEFE3316-Lead Plastic TSSOP–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEST-1.5LT1963AEST-1.5#TR963A153-Lead Plastic SOT-223–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEST-1.8LT1963AEST-1.8#TR963A183-Lead Plastic SOT-223–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEST-2.5LT1963AEST-2.5#TR963A253-Lead Plastic SOT-223–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AEST-3.3LT1963AEST-3.3#TR963A333-Lead Plastic SOT-223–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AES8LT1963AES8#TR1963A8-Lead Plastic SO–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AIS8LT1963AIS8#TR1963A8-Lead Plastic SO–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AMPS8LT1963AMPS8#TR963AMP8-Lead Plastic SO–55°C to 125°C
LT1963AES8-1.5LT1963AES8-1.5#TR963A158-Lead Plastic SO–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AES8-1.8LT1963AES8-1.8#TR963A188-Lead Plastic SO–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AES8-2.5LT1963AES8-2.5#TR963A258-Lead Plastic SO–40°C to 125°C
LT1963AES8-3.3LT1963AES8-3.3#TR963A338-Lead Plastic SO–40°C to 125°C
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identifi ed by a label on the shipping container.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to:
For more information on tape and reel specifi cations, go to:
http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
4
1963afd
Page 5
LT1963A Series
The l denotes specifi cations which apply over the full operating
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
Minimum Input Voltage (Notes 4,12)I
Regulated Output Voltage (Note 5)LT1963A-1.5 V
ADJ Pin Voltage (Notes 4, 5)LT1963A VIN = 2.21V, I
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: Absolute maximum input to output differential voltage can not
be achieved with all combinations of rated IN pin and OUT pin voltages.
With the IN pin at 20V, the OUT pin may not be pulled below 0V. The total
measured voltage from IN to OUT can not exceed ±20V.
Note 3: The LT1963A regulators are tested and specifi ed under pulse load
conditions such that T
≈ TA. The LT1963AE is 100% tested at TA = 25°C.
J
Performance at –40°C and 125°C is assured by design, characterization and
correlation with statistical process controls. The LT1963AI is guaranteed
over the full –40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range. The
LT1963AMP is 100% tested and guaranteed over the –55°C to 125°C
operating junction temperature range.
Note 4: The LT1963A (adjustable version) is tested and specifi ed for these
conditions with the ADJ pin connected to the OUT pin.
Note 5: Operating conditions are limited by maximum junction
temperature. The regulated output voltage specifi cation will not apply
for all possible combinations of input voltage and output current. When
operating at maximum input voltage, the output current range must be
limited. When operating at maximum output current, the input voltage
range must be limited.
Note 6: To satisfy requirements for minimum input voltage, the LT1963A
(adjustable version) is tested and specifi ed for these conditions with an
external resistor divider (two 4.12k resistors) for an output voltage of 2.4V.
The external resistor divider will add a 300μA DC load on the output.
Note 7: Dropout voltage is the minimum input to output voltage differential
needed to maintain regulation at a specifi ed output current. In dropout, the
output voltage will be equal to: V
Note 8: GND pin current is tested with V
IN
– V
DROPOUT
= V
IN
.
OUT(NOMINAL)
+ 1V and a
current source load. The GND pin current will decrease at higher input
voltages.
Note 9: ADJ pin bias current fl ows into the ADJ pin.
Note 10: SHDN pin current fl ows into the SHDN pin.
Note 11: Reverse output current is tested with the IN pin grounded and the
OUT pin forced to the rated output voltage. This current fl ows into the OUT
pin and out the GND pin.
Note 12: For the LT1963A, LT1963A-1.5 and LT1963A-1.8 dropout voltage
will be limited by the minimum input voltage specifi cation under some
output voltage/load conditions.
Note 13: For the ST package, the input reverse leakage current increases
due to the additional reverse leakage current for the SHDN pin, which is
tied internally to the IN pin.
6
1963afd
Page 7
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
0
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0.4
0.8
1.0
1963A G01
0.20.6
1.2
1.4
1.6
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
GUARANTEED DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0
0.4
0.8
1.0
1963A G02
0.20.6
1.2
1.4
1.6
TJ ≤ 125°C
TJ ≤ 25°C
= TEST POINTS
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0
50
75
1963A G03
–25
25
100
125
IL = 100mA
IL = 1mA
IL = 0.5A
IL = 1.5A
LT1963A Series
Typical Dropout Voltage
Quiescent Current
1.4
1.2
LT1963A-1.5/1.8/-2.5/-3.3
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
VIN = 6V
0.2
R
= ∞, IL = 0
L
= V
V
SHDN
0
–50
IN
–250
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LT1963A
50100 125
2575
1963A G04
Guaranteed Dropout Voltage
LT1963A-1.5 Output Voltage
1.54
IL = 1mA
1.53
1.52
1.51
1.50
1.49
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.48
1.47
1.46
–25050
–50
25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
75 100 125
1963A G40
Dropout Voltage
LT1963A-1.8 Output Voltage
1.84
IL = 1mA
1.83
1.82
1.81
1.80
1.79
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.78
1.77
1.76
–252575125
–50
050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
1963A G05
LT1963A-2.5 Output Voltage
2.58
2.56
2.54
2.52
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2.50
2.48
2.46
2.44
2.42
–50
IL = 1mA
–252575125
050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
1963A G06
LT1963A-3.3 Output Voltage
3.38
IL = 1mA
3.36
3.34
3.32
3.30
3.28
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.26
3.24
3.22
–252575125
–50
050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
1963A G07
LT1963A ADJ Pin Voltage
1.230
IL = 1mA
1.225
1.220
1.215
1.210
1.205
ADJ PIN VOLTAGE (V)
1.200
1.195
1.190
–252575125
–50
050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
1963A G08
1963afd
7
Page 8
LT1963A Series
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0
QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1963A G09
2
5678910
1
34
TJ = 25°C
R
L
= ∞
V
SHDN
= V
IN
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0
QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1963A G10
2
1056789
1
34
TJ = 25°C
R
L
= ∞
V
SHDN
= V
IN
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0
0
QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
2
6
8
10
14
1
5
7
1963A G41
4
12
4
9
10
2
3
68
TJ = 25°C
R
L
= ∞
V
SHDN
= V
IN
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0
QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1963A G11
2
1056789
1
34
TJ = 25°C
R
L
= ∞
V
SHDN
= V
IN
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0
QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1963A G12
4
2010 12 14 16 18
2
68
TJ = 25°C
R
L
= 4.3k
V
SHDN
= V
IN
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LT1963A-1.5 Quiescent Current
LT1963A-3.3 Quiescent Current
LT1963A-1.8 Quiescent Current
LT1963A Quiescent Current
LT1963A-2.5 Quiescent Current
LT1963A-1.5 GND Pin Current
25
TJ = 25°C
= V
V
SHDN
IN
*FOR V
20
15
10
= 1.5V
OUT
RL = 150, IL = 10mA*
RL = 5, IL = 300mA*
LT1963A-1.8 GND Pin Current
25
TJ = 25°C
V
SHDN
*FOR V
20
15
10
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
5
0
0
8
= V
IN
= 1.8V
OUT
RL = 6, IL = 300mA*
RL = 18, IL = 100mA*
RL = 180, IL = 10mA*
1
3
4
2
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
5
0
123
0
LT1963A-2.5 GND Pin Current
25
20
15
10
1098765
1963A G13
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
5
0
0
RL = 8.33, IL = 300mA*
RL = 25, IL = 100mA*
RL = 250, IL = 10mA*
1
3
2
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TJ = 25°C
= V
V
SHDN
IN
*FOR V
4
OUT
= 2.5V
1098765
1963A G14
LT1963A-3.3 GND Pin Current
25
20
15
10
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
5
0
1
0
2
RL = 15, IL = 100mA*
679
45
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TJ = 25°C
V
= V
SHDN
*FOR V
RL = 11, IL = 300mA*
RL = 33, IL = 100mA*
RL = 330, IL = 100mA*
3
4
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUT
8
IN
= 3.3V
10
1963A G42
1098765
1963A G15
1963afd
Page 9
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
1963A G17
0123
4
5
678910
RL = 1.8, IL = 1A*
RL = 1.2, IL = 1.5A*
RL = 3.6, IL = 500mA*
TJ = 25°C
V
SHDN
= V
IN
*FOR V
OUT
= 1.8V
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
1963A G18
0123
4
5
678910
RL = 2.5, IL = 1A*
RL = 1.67, IL = 1.5A*
RL = 5, IL = 500mA*
TJ = 25°C
V
SHDN
= V
IN
*FOR V
OUT
= 2.5V
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
1963A G19
0123
4
5
678910
RL = 3.3, IL = 1A*
RL = 2.2, IL = 1.5A*
RL = 6.6, IL = 500mA*
TJ = 25°C
V
SHDN
= V
IN
*FOR V
OUT
= 3.3V
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
1963A G20
0123
4
5
678910
RL = 1.21, IL = 1A*
RL = 0.81, IL = 1.5A*
RL = 2.42, IL = 500mA*
TJ = 25°C
V
SHDN
= V
IN
*FOR V
OUT
= 1.21V
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
1963A G21
0 0.2 0.4 0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2 1.4 1.6
VIN=V
OUT (NOMINAL)
+1V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
SHDN PIN THRESHOLD (V)
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
50
75
1963A G23
–25
25
100
125
IL = 1mA
IL = 1.5A
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
SHDN PIN THRESHOLD (V)
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
50
75
1963A G22
–25
25
100
125
IL = 1mA
LT1963A Series
LT1963A GND Pin Current
10
8
6
4
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
2
0
0
RL = 4.33, IL = 300mA*
RL = 12.1, IL = 100mA*
RL = 121, IL = 10mA*
1
3
2
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TJ = 25°C
V
*FOR V
4
LT1963A-2.5 GND Pin Current
SHDN
= V
OUT
IN
= 1.21V
1963A G16
100
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
1098765
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
RL = 1, IL = 1.5A*
21
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TJ = 25°C
V
SHDN
*FOR V
RL = 1.5, IL = 1A*
RL = 3, IL = 500mA*
679
43
5
LT1963A-3.3 GND Pin Current
= V
OUT
IN
= 1.5V
8
LT1963A-1.8 GND Pin CurrentLT1963A-1.5 GND Pin Current
10
1963A G43
LT1963A GND Pin Current
GND Pin Current vs I
LOAD
SHDN Pin Threshold (On-to-Off)
SHDN Pin Threshold (Off-to-On)
1963afd
9
Page 10
LT1963A Series
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2575
1963A G25
–250
50100 125
SHDN PIN INPUT CURRENT (μA)
V
SHDN
= 20V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
ADJ PIN BIAS CURRENT (μA)
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0
50
75
1963A G26
–25
25
100
125
SHDN PIN VOLTAGE (V)
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
SHDN PIN INPUT CURRENT (μA)
1963A G24
0246
8
10
12 14 16 18 20
INPUT/OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V)
026 10 14 18
CURRENT LIMIT (A)
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
481216
1963A G27
20
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
TJ = –50°C
ΔV
OUT
= 100mV
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
CURRENT LIMIT (A)
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0
50
75
1963A G28
–25
25
100
125
VIN = 7V
V
OUT
= 0V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
REVERSE OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
1963A G29
0123
4
5
678910
LT1963A
LT1963A-1.5
LT1963A-3.3
TJ = 25°C
V
IN
= 0V
CURRENT FLOWS INTO
OUTPUT PIN
V
OUT
= V
ADJ
(LT1963A)
V
OUT
= VFB(LT1963A-1.5/1.8/-2.5/-3.3)
LT1963A-2.5
LT1963A-1.8
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
REVERSE OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0
50
75
1963A G30
–25
25
100
125
LT1963A-1.8/-2.5/-3.3
LT1963A
VIN = 0V
V
OUT
= 1.21V (LT1963A)
V
OUT
= 1.5V (LT1963A-1.5)
V
OUT
= 1.8V (LT1963A-1.8)
V
OUT
= 2.5V (LT1963A-2.5)
V
OUT
= 3.3V (LT1963A-3.3)
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
SHDN Pin Input Current
Current Limit
SHDN Pin Input Current
ADJ Pin Bias Current
Current Limit
Reverse Output Current
10
Reverse Output Current
1963afd
Page 11
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
FREQUENCY (Hz)
RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
101k10k1M
1963A G31
100100k
C
OUT
= 10μF TANTALUM
C
OUT
= 100μF TANTALUM
+10 × 1μF CERAMIC
IL = 0.75A
V
IN
= V
OUT(NOMINAL)
+1V + 50mV
RMS
RIPPLE
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
76
74
72
70
68
66
64
62
2575
1963A G32
–250
50100 125
RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
IL = 0.75A
V
IN
= V
OUT(NOMINAL)
+1V + 0.5V
P-P
RIPPLE AT f = 120Hz
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
MINIMUM INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
2575
1963A G33
–250
50100 125
IL = 1.5A
IL = 500mA
IL = 100mA
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0.01
OUTPUT NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY (μV/√Hz)
0.1
101001k10k100k
1.0
1963A G35
C
OUT
= 10μF
I
L
=1.5A
LT1963A-3.3
LT1963A-2.5
LT1963A-1.8
LT1963A
LT1963A-1.5
V
OUT
100μV/DIV
1ms/DIV
C
OUT
= 10μF
I
LOAD
= 1.5A
1963A G37
LT1963A Series
Ripple Rejection
Load Regulation
10
5
0
–5
–10
LOAD REGULATION (mV)
VIN = V
OUT(NOMINAL)
(LT1963A-1.8/-2.5/-3.3)
–15
= 2.7V (LT1963A/LT1963A-1.5)
V
IN
= 1mA TO 1.5A
ΔI
L
–20
–50
–250
LT1963A-1.8
LT1963A-2.5
+1V
50100 125
2575
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LT1963A-1.5
LT1963A
LT1963A-3.3
1963A G34
Ripple Rejection
LT1963A Minimum Input Voltage
Output Noise Spectral Density
RMS Output Noise vs Load
Current (10Hz to 100kHz)
50
C
OUT
45
)
40
RMS
35
30
25
20
15
10
OUTPUT NOISE VOLTAGE (μV
5
0
0.00010.010.110
= 10μF
LT1963A-3.3
LT1963A-2.5
LT1963A-1.8
LT1963A-1.5
0.0011
LT1963A
LOAD CURRENT (A)
LT1963A-3.3 10Hz to 100kHz Output Noise
1963A G36
1963afd
11
Page 12
LT1963A Series
TIME (μs)
150
100
50
0
–50
–100
–150
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
DEVIATION (mV)
LOAD
CURRENT (A)
1963A G39
0 50 100 150
250
300
350 400 450 500200
VIN = 4.3V
C
IN
= 33μF TANTALUM
C
OUT
= 100μF TANTALUM
+10 × 1μF CERAMIC
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LT1963A-3.3 Transient Response
200
VIN = 4.3V
= 3.3μF TANTALUM
C
150
IN
C
= 10μF TANTALUM
OUT
100
50
0
DEVIATION (mV)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
–50
–100
0.6
0.4
LOAD
0.2
CURRENT (A)
0
0246
8
10
TIME (μs)
LT1963A-3.3 Transient Response
12 14 16 18 20
1963A G38
12
1963afd
Page 13
PIN FUNCTIONS
LT1963A Series
OUT: Output. The output supplies power to the load.
A minimum output capacitor of 10μF is required to
prevent oscillations. Larger output capacitors will be
required for applications with large transient loads to limit
peak voltage transients. See the Applications Information
section for more information on output capacitance and
reverse output characteristics.
SENSE: Sense. For fi xed voltage versions of the LT1963A
(LT1963A-1.5/LT1963A-1.8/LT1963A-2.5/LT1963A-3.3),
the SENSE pin is the input to the error amplifi er. Optimum
regulation will be obtained at the point where the SENSE
pin is connected to the OUT pin of the regulator. In critical applications, small voltage drops are caused by the
resistance (R
) of PC traces between the regulator and the
P
load. These may be eliminated by connecting the SENSE
pin to the output at the load as shown in Figure 1 (Kelvin
Sense Connection). Note that the voltage drop across
the external PC traces will add to the dropout voltage of
the regulator. The SENSE pin bias current is 600μA at
the nominal rated output voltage. The SENSE pin can be
pulled below ground (as in a dual supply system where
the regulator load is returned to a negative supply) and
still allow the device to start and operate.
be off when the SHDN pin is pulled low. The SHDN pin can
be driven either by 5V logic or open-collector logic with a
pull-up resistor. The pull-up resistor is required to supply
the pull-up current of the open-collector gate, normally
several microamperes, and the SHDN pin current, typically
3μA. If unused, the SHDN pin must be connected to V
IN
.
The device will be in the low power shutdown state if the
SHDN pin is not connected.
IN: Input. Power is supplied to the device through the IN
pin. A bypass capacitor is required on this pin if the device
is more than six inches away from the main input fi lter
capacitor. In general, the output impedance of a battery
rises with frequency, so it is advisable to include a bypass
capacitor in battery-powered circuits. A bypass capacitor
in the range of 1μF to 10μF is suffi cient. The LT1963A
regulators are designed to withstand reverse voltages
on the IN pin with respect to ground and the OUT pin. In
the case of a reverse input, which can happen if a battery
is plugged in backwards, the device will act as if there is
a diode in series with its input. There will be no reverse
current fl ow into the regulator and no reverse voltage
will appear at the load. The device will protect both itself
and the load.
ADJ: Adjust. For the adjustable LT1963A, this is the input
to the error amplifi er. This pin is internally clamped to ±7V.
It has a bias current of 3μA which fl ows into the pin. The
ADJ pin voltage is 1.21V referenced to ground and the
output voltage range is 1.21V to 20V.
SHDN: Shutdown. The SHDN pin is used to put the LT1963A
regulators into a low power shutdown state. The output will
IN
V
+
IN
Figure 1. Kelvin Sense Connection
SHDN
LT1963A
SENSE
GND
OUT
R
P
+
R
P
LOAD
1963A F01
1963afd
13
Page 14
LT1963A Series
IN
1963A F02
R2
OUT
V
IN
V
OUT
ADJ
GND
LT1963A
R1
+
V
OUT
=1.21V 1+
R2
R
1
+ I
ADJ
()
R2
()
V
ADJ
=1.21V
I
ADJ
= 3μA AT 25°C
OUTPUT RANGE = 1.21V TO 20V
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The LT1963A series are 1.5A low dropout regulators optimized for fast transient response. The devices are capable
of supplying 1.5A at a dropout voltage of 350mV. The low
operating quiescent current (1mA) drops to less than 1μA
in shutdown. In addition to the low quiescent current, the
LT1963A regulators incorporate several protection features
which make them ideal for use in battery-powered systems.
The devices are protected against both reverse input and
reverse output voltages. In battery backup applications
where the output can be held up by a backup battery when
the input is pulled to ground, the LT1963A-X acts like it
has a diode in series with its output and prevents reverse
current fl ow. Additionally, in dual supply applications
where the regulator load is returned to a negative supply,
the output can be pulled below ground by as much as 20V
and still allow the device to start and operate.
Adjustable Operation
The adjustable version of the LT1963A has an output voltage range of 1.21V to 20V. The output voltage is set by
the ratio of two external resistors as shown in Figure 2.
The device servos the output to maintain the voltage at
the ADJ pin at 1.21V referenced to ground. The current
in R1 is then equal to 1.21V/R1 and the current in R2 is
the current in R1 plus the ADJ pin bias current. The ADJ
pin bias current, 3μA at 25°C, fl ows through R2 into the
ADJ pin. The output voltage can be calculated using the
formula in Figure 2. The value of R1 should be less than
4.17k to minimize errors in the output voltage caused by
the ADJ pin bias current. Note that in shutdown the output
is turned off and the divider current will be zero.
The adjustable device is tested and specifi ed with the ADJ
pin tied to the OUT pin for an output voltage of 1.21V.
Specifi cations for output voltages greater than 1.21V will
be proportional to the ratio of the desired output voltage
to 1.21V: V
output current change of 1mA to 1.5A is –3mV typical at
V
OUT
(5V/1.21V)(–3mV) = –12.4mV
Output Capacitors and Stability
The LT1963A regulator is a feedback circuit. Like any
feedback circuit, frequency compensation is needed to
14
OUT
= 1.21V. At V
/1.21V. For example, load regulation for an
= 5V, load regulation is:
OUT
Figure 2. Adjustable Operation
make it stable. For the LT1963A, the frequency compensation is both internal and external—the output capacitor.
The size of the output capacitor, the type of the output
capacitor, and the ESR of the particular output capacitor
all affect the stability.
In addition to stability, the output capacitor also affects
the high frequency transient response. The regulator
loop has a fi nite band width. For high frequency transient
loads, recovery from a transient is a combination of the
output capacitor and the bandwidth of the regulator. The
LT1963A was designed to be easy to use and accept a
wide variety of output capacitors. However, the frequency
compensation is affected by the output capacitor and optimum frequency stability may require some ESR, especially
with ceramic capacitors.
For ease of use, low ESR polytantalum capacitors (POSCAP)
are a good choice for both the transient response and
stability of the regulator. These capacitors have intrinsic
ESR that improves the stability. Ceramic capacitors have
extremely low ESR, and while they are a good choice in
many cases, placing a small series resistance element
will sometimes achieve optimum stability and minimize
ringing. In all cases, a minimum of 10μF is required while
the maximum ESR allowable is 3Ω.
The place where ESR is most helpful with ceramics is
low output voltage. At low output voltages, below 2.5V,
some ESR helps the stability when ceramic output capacitors are used. Also, some ESR allows a smaller capacitor
value to be used. When small signal ringing occurs with
ceramics due to insuffi cient ESR, adding ESR or increasing the capacitor value improves the stability and reduces
the ringing. Table 1 gives some recommended values of
ESR to minimize ringing caused by fast, hard current
transitions.
1963afd
Page 15
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
LT1963A Series
Table 1. Capacitor Minimum ESR
V
OUT
1.2V20mΩ15mΩ10mΩ5mΩ
1.5V20mΩ15mΩ10mΩ5mΩ
1.8V15mΩ10mΩ10mΩ5mΩ
2.5V5mΩ5mΩ5mΩ5mΩ
3.3V0mΩ0mΩ0mΩ5mΩ
≥5V0mΩ0mΩ0mΩ0mΩ
10μF22μF47μF100μF
Figures 3 through 8 show the effect of ESR on the transient
response of the regulator. These scope photos show the
transient response for the LT1963A at three different output
voltages with various capacitors and various values of ESR.
The output load conditions are the same for all traces. In
all cases there is a DC load of 500mA. The load steps up
to 1A at the fi rst transition and steps back to 500mA at
the second transition.
At the worst case point of 1.2V
OUT
with 10μF C
OUT
(Figure 3), a minimum amount of ESR is required. While
20mΩ is enough to eliminate most of the ringing, a value
closer to 50mΩ provides a more optimum response. At
2.5V output with 10μF C
(Figure 4) the output rings
OUT
at the transitions with 0Ω ESR but still settles to within
10mV in 20μs after the 0.5A load step. Once again a small
value of ESR will provide a more optimum response.
At 5V
with 10μF C
OUT
(Figure 5) the response is well
OUT
damped with 0Ω ESR.
POSCAP capacitors are used. The output voltage is at the
worst case value of 1.2V. Trace A, is with a 10μF ceramic
output capacitor and shows signifi cant ringing with a peak
amplitude of 25mV. For Trace B, a 22μF/45mΩ POSCAP is
added in parallel with the 10μF ceramic. The output is well
damped and settles to within 10mV in less than 20μs.
For Trace C, a 100μF/35mΩ POSCAP is connected in
parallel with the 10μF ceramic capacitor. In this case the
peak output deviation is less than 20mV and the output
settles in about 10μs. For improved transient response
the value of the bulk capacitor (tantalum or aluminum
electrolytic) should be greater than twice the value of the
ceramic capacitor.
Tantalum and Polytantalum Capacitors
There is a variety of tantalum capacitor types available,
with a wide range of ESR specifi cations. Older types have
ESR specifi cations in the hundreds of mΩ to several Ohms.
Some newer types of polytantalum with multi-electrodes
have maximum ESR specifi cations as low as 5mΩ. In general the lower the ESR specifi cation, the larger the size and
the higher the price. Polytantalum capacitors have better
surge capability than older types and generally lower ESR.
Some types such as the Sanyo TPE and TPB series have
ESR specifi cations in the 20mΩ to 50mΩ range, which
provide near optimum transient response.
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors
With a C
of 100μF at 0Ω ESR and an output of 1.2V
OUT
(Figure 6), the output rings although the amplitude is
only 20mV
. With C
p-p
of 100μF it takes only 5mΩ to
OUT
20mΩ of ESR to provide good damping at 1.2V output.
Performance at 2.5V and 5V output with 100μF C
OUT
shows
similar characteristics to the 10μF case (see Figures 7-8).
At 2.5V
At 5V
5mΩ to 20mΩ can improve transient response.
OUT
the response is well damped with 0Ω ESR.
OUT
Capacitor types with inherently higher ESR can be combined
with 0mΩ ESR ceramic capacitors to achieve both good
high frequency bypassing and fast settling time. Figure
9 illustrates the improvement in transient response that
can be seen when a parallel combination of ceramic and
Aluminum electrolytic capacitors can also be used with the
LT1963A. These capacitors can also be used in conjunction
with ceramic capacitors. These tend to be the cheapest and
lowest performance type of capacitors. Care must be used
in selecting these capacitors as some types can have ESR
which can easily exceed the 3Ω maximum value.
Ceramic Capacitors
Extra consideration must be given to the use of ceramic
capacitors. Ceramic capacitors are manufactured with a
variety of dielectrics, each with different behavior over
temperature and applied voltage. The most common
dielectrics used are Z5U, Y5V, X5R and X7R. The Z5U and
1963afd
15
Page 16
LT1963A Series
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
20
(mΩ)
50
ESR
R
100
(mΩ)
ESR
R
100
10
(mΩ)
ESR
R
20
(mΩ)
ESR
R
0
5
50μs/DIV
1963A F06
V
= 1.2V
OUT
= 500mA WITH
I
OUT
500mA PULSE
C
= 100μF
OUT
50mV/DIV
Figure 6
0
5
10
20
50μs/DIV
1963A F07
V
= 2.5V
OUT
= 500mA WITH
I
OUT
500mA PULSE
= 100μF
C
OUT
50mV/DIV
Figure 7
0
20μs/DIV
1963A F03
V
= 1.2V
OUT
= 500mA WITH
I
OUT
500mA PULSE
= 10μF
C
OUT
50mV/DIV
Figure 3
0
20
50
20μs/DIV
1963A F04
V
= 2.5V
OUT
= 500mA WITH
I
OUT
500mA PULSE
= 10μF
C
OUT
50mV/DIV
Figure 4
20
(mΩ)
50
ESR
R
100
(mΩ)
ESR
R
1963A F09
0
5
10
20
50μs/DIV
Figure 8
V
= 1.2V
OUT
= 500mA WITH 500mA PULSE
I
OUT
=
C
OUT
A = 10μF CERAMIC
B = 10μF CERAMIC II 22μF/45mΩ POLY
50mV/DIV
C = 10μF CERAMIC II 100μF/35mΩ POLY
1963A F08
V
= 5V
OUT
= 500mA WITH
I
OUT
500mA PULSE
= 100μF
C
OUT
50mV/DIV
1963afd
0
20μs/DIV
1963A F05
V
= 5V
OUT
= 500mA WITH
I
OUT
500mA PULSE
= 10μF
C
OUT
50mV/DIV
Figure 5
A
B
(mΩ)
ESR
R
C
50μs/DIV
Figure 9
16
Page 17
DC BIAS VOLTAGE (V)
CHANGE IN VALUE (%)
1963A F10
20
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
0
4
8
10
26
12
14
X5R
Y5V
16
BOTH CAPACITORS ARE 16V,
1210 CASE SIZE, 10μF
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
LT1963A Series
Y5V dielectrics are good for providing high capacitances in
a small package, but exhibit strong voltage and temperature
coeffi cients as shown in Figures 10 and 11. When used
with a 5V regulator, a 10μF Y5V capacitor can exhibit an
effective value as low as 1μF to 2μF over the operating
temperature range. The X5R and X7R dielectrics result in
more stable characteristics and are more suitable for use
as the output capacitor. The X7R type has better stability
across temperature, while the X5R is less expensive and
is available in higher values.
Voltage and temperature coeffi cients are not the only
sources of problems. Some ceramic capacitors have a
piezoelectric response. A piezoelectric device generates
voltage across its terminals due to mechanical stress, similar to the way a piezoelectric accelerometer or microphone
works. For a ceramic capacitor the stress can be induced
by vibrations in the system or thermal transients.
Table 2. PC Trace Resistors
10mΩ20mΩ30mΩ
0.5oz C
1.0oz C
2.0oz C
U
U
U
Width
Length
Width
Length
Width
Length
0.011" (0.28mm)
"
0.102
(2.6mm)
0.006" (0.15mm)
"
0.110
(2.8mm)
0.006" (0.15mm)
"
0.224
(5.7mm)
“FREE” Resistance with PC Traces
The resistance values shown in Table 2 can easily be made
using a small section of PC trace in series with the output
capacitor. The wide range of non-critical ESR makes it
easy to use PC trace. The trace width should be sized to
handle the RMS ripple current associated with the load.
The output capacitor only sources or sinks current for a few
microseconds during fast output current transitions. There
is no DC current in the output capacitor. Worst case ripple
current will occur if the output load is a high frequency
(>100kHz) square wave with a high peak value and fast
edges (< 1μs). Measured RMS value for this case is 0.5
times the peak-to-peak current change. Slower edges or
lower frequency will signifi cantly reduce the RMS ripple
current in the capacitor.
0.011
0.204
0.006
0.220
0.006
0.450
"
(0.28mm)
"
(5.2mm)
"
(0.15mm)
"
(5.6mm)
"
(0.15mm)
"
(11.4mm)
0.011
0.307
0.006
0.330
0.006
0.670
"
(0.28mm)
"
(7.8mm)
"
(0.15mm)
"
(8.4mm)
"
(0.15mm)
"
(17mm)
Figure 10. Ceramic Capacitor DC Bias Characteristics
40
20
0
–20
–40
–60
CHANGE IN VALUE (%)
–80
BOTH CAPACITORS ARE 16V,
1210 CASE SIZE, 10μF
–100
–50
–250
TEMPERATURE (°C)
2575
X5R
Y5V
50100 125
1963A F11
Figure 11. Ceramic Capacitor Temperature Characteristics
1963afd
17
Page 18
LT1963A Series
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
This resistor should be made using one of the inner
layers of the PC board which are well defi ned. The resistivity is determined primarily by the sheet resistance of the
copper laminate with no additional plating steps. Table
2 gives some sizes for 0.75A RMS current for various
copper thicknesses. More detailed information regarding
resistors made from PC traces can be found in Application
Note 69, Appendix A.
Overload Recovery
Like many IC power regulators, the LT1963A-X has safe operating area protection. The safe area protection decreases
the current limit as input-to-output voltage increases and
keeps the power transistor inside a safe operating region
for all values of input-to-output voltage. The protection is
designed to provide some output current at all values of
input-to-output voltage up to the device breakdown.
When power is fi rst turned on, as the input voltage rises,
the output follows the input, allowing the regulator to start
up into very heavy loads. During the start-up, as the input
voltage is rising, the input-to-output voltage differential
is small, allowing the regulator to supply large output
currents. With a high input voltage, a problem can occur
wherein removal of an output short will not allow the
output voltage to recover. Other regulators, such as the
LT1085, also exhibit this phenomenon, so it is not unique
to the LT1963A-X.
The problem occurs with a heavy output load when the
input voltage is high and the output voltage is low. Common
situations are immediately after the removal of a shortcircuit or when the shutdown pin is pulled high after the
input voltage has already been turned on. The load line for
such a load may intersect the output current curve at two
points. If this happens, there are two stable output operating
points for the regulator. With this double intersection, the
input power supply may need to be cycled down to zero
and brought up again to make the output recover.
Output Voltage Noise
The LT1963A regulators have been designed to provide low
output voltage noise over the 10Hz to 100kHz bandwidth
while operating at full load. Output voltage noise is typically
40nV/√Hz over this frequency bandwidth for the LT1963A
(adjustable version). For higher output voltages (generated
by using a resistor divider), the output voltage noise will be
gained up accordingly. This results in RMS noise over the
10Hz to 100kHz bandwidth of 14μV
increasing to 38μV
Higher values of output voltage noise may be measured
when care is not exercised with regard to circuit layout
and testing. Crosstalk from nearby traces can induce
unwanted noise onto the output of the LT1963A-X.
Power supply ripple rejection must also be considered; the
LT1963A regulators do not have unlimited power supply
rejection and will pass a small portion of the input noise
through to the output.
Thermal Considerations
The power handling capability of the device is limited by the
maximum rated junction temperature (125°C). The power
dissipated by the device is made up of two components:
1. Output current multiplied by the input/output voltage
differential: (I
2. GND pin current multiplied by the input voltage:
)(VIN).
(I
GND
The GND pin current can be found using the GND Pin
Current curves in the Typical Performance Characteristics.
Power dissipation will be equal to the sum of the two
components listed above.
The LT1963A series regulators have internal thermal
limiting designed to protect the device during overload
conditions. For continuous normal conditions, the maximum junction temperature rating of 125°C must not be
exceeded. It is important to give careful consideration to
all sources of thermal resistance from junction to ambient. Additional heat sources mounted nearby must also
be considered.
For surface mount devices, heat sinking is accomplished
by using the heat spreading capabilities of the PC board
and its copper traces. Copper board stiffeners and plated
through-holes can also be used to spread the heat generated by power devices.
for the LT1963A-3.3.
RMS
)(VIN – V
OUT
OUT
), and
for the LT1963A
RMS
18
1963afd
Page 19
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
LT1963A Series
The following tables list thermal resistance for several
different board sizes and copper areas. All measurements
were taken in still air on 1/16" FR-4 board with one ounce
copper.
Table 3. Q Package, 5-Lead DD
COPPER AREA
TOPSIDE*BACKSIDE BOARD AREA(JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT)
2
2500mm
1000mm
125mm
*Device is mounted on topside
Table 4. S0-8 Package, 8-Lead SO
COPPER AREA
TOPSIDE*BACKSIDE BOARD AREA(JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT)
2500mm
1000mm
225mm
125mm
*Device is mounted on topside
2500mm22500mm
2
2500mm22500mm
2
2500mm22500mm
2
2500mm22500mm
2
2500mm22500mm
2
2500mm22500mm
2
2500mm22500mm
THERMAL RESISTANCE
2
2
2
THERMAL RESISTANCE
2
2
2
2
23°C/W
25°C/W
33°C/W
55°C/W
55°C/W
63°C/W
69°C/W
The power dissipated by the device will be equal to:
I
OUT(MAX)(VIN(MAX)
– V
OUT
) + I
GND(VIN(MAX)
)
where,
I
OUT(MAX)
V
IN(MAX)
I
GND
= 500mA
= 6V
at (I
= 500mA, VIN = 6V) = 10mA
OUT
So,
P = 500mA(6V – 3.3V) + 10mA(6V) = 1.41W
Using a DD package, the thermal resistance will be in the
range of 23°C/W to 33°C/W depending on the copper
area. So the junction temperature rise above ambient will
be approximately equal to:
1.41W(28°C/W) = 39.5°C
The maximum junction temperature will then be equal to
the maximum junction temperature rise above ambient
plus the maximum ambient temperature or:
T
= 50°C + 39.5°C = 89.5°C
JMAX
Table 5. SOT-223 Package, 3-Lead SOT-223
COPPER AREA
TOPSIDE*BACKSIDE BOARD AREA(JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT)
2
2500mm
1000mm
225mm
100mm
1000mm
1000mm
*Device is mounted on topside
T Package, 5-Lead TO-220
Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Case) = 4°C/W
2500mm22500mm
2
2500mm22500mm
2
2500mm22500mm
2
2500mm22500mm
2
1000mm21000mm
2
0mm
2
1000mm
THERMAL RESISTANCE
2
2
2
2
2
2
42°C/W
42°C/W
50°C/W
56°C/W
49°C/W
52°C/W
Calculating Junction Temperature
Example: Given an output voltage of 3.3V, an input voltage range of 4V to 6V, an output current range of 0mA
to 500mA and a maximum ambient temperature of 50°C,
what will the maximum junction temperature be?
Protection Features
The LT1963A regulators incorporate several protection
features which make them ideal for use in battery-powered circuits. In addition to the normal protection features
associated with monolithic regulators, such as current
limiting and thermal limiting, the devices are protected
against reverse input voltages, reverse output voltages
and reverse voltages from output to input.
Current limit protection and thermal overload protection
are intended to protect the device against current overload
conditions at the output of the device. For normal operation,
the junction temperature should not exceed 125°C.
The input of the device will withstand reverse voltages
of 20V. Current fl ow into the device will be limited to less
than 1mA (typically less than 100μA) and no negative
voltage will appear at the output. The device will protect
both itself and the load. This provides protection against
batteries that can be plugged in backward.
1963afd
19
Page 20
LT1963A Series
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The output of the LT1963A can be pulled below ground
without damaging the device. If the input is left open circuit
or grounded, the output can be pulled below ground by
20V. For fi xed voltage versions, the output will act like a
large resistor, typically 5k or higher, limiting current fl ow
to typically less than 600μA. For adjustable versions, the
output will act like an open circuit; no current will fl ow out
of the pin. If the input is powered by a voltage source, the
output will source the short-circuit current of the device
and will protect itself by thermal limiting. In this case,
grounding the SHDN pin will turn off the device and stop
the output from sourcing the short-circuit current.
The ADJ pin of the adjustable device can be pulled above
or below ground by as much as 7V without damaging the
device. If the input is left open circuit or grounded, the ADJ
pin will act like an open circuit when pulled below ground
and like a large resistor (typically 5k) in series with a diode
when pulled above ground.
In situations where the ADJ pin is connected to a resistor
divider that would pull the ADJ pin above its 7V clamp voltage if the output is pulled high, the ADJ pin input current
must be limited to less than 5mA. For example, a resistor
divider is used to provide a regulated 1.5V output from the
1.21V reference when the output is forced to 20V. The top
resistor of the resistor divider must be chosen to limit the
current into the ADJ pin to less than 5mA when the ADJ
pin is at 7V. The 13V difference between OUT and ADJ
pins divided by the 5mA maximum current into the ADJ
pin yields a minimum top resistor value of 2.6k.
In circuits where a backup battery is required, several
different input/output conditions can occur. The output
voltage may be held up while the input is either pulled
to ground, pulled to some intermediate voltage, or is left
open circuit. Current fl ow back into the output will follow
the curve shown in Figure 12.
When the IN pin of the LT1963A is forced below the OUT
pin or the OUT pin is pulled above the IN pin, input current will typically drop to less than 2μA. This can happen
if the input of the device is connected to a discharged
(low voltage) battery and the output is held up by either
a backup battery or a second regulator circuit. The state
of the SHDN pin will have no effect on the reverse output
current when the output is pulled above the input.
SCR Pre-Regulator Provides Effi ciency Over Line Variations
LT1963A Series
1963afd
21
Page 22
LT1963A Series
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
V
> 3.7V
IN
Paralleling of Regulators for Higher Output Current
R1
+
SHDN
C1
100μF
R2
0.01Ω
0.01Ω
LT1963A-3.3
IN
SHDN
GND
LT1963A
IN
SHDN
GND
OUT
OUT
+
FB
R6
FB
6.65k
R7
4.12k
3.3V
3A
C2
22μF
R3
2.2kR42.2k
R5
1/2
1k
8
1
4
C3
0.01μF
1963A TA05
3
+
LT1366
2
–
22
1963afd
Page 23
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
LT1963A Series
Q Package
5-Lead Plastic DD Pak
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1461)
.256
(6.502)
.060
(1.524)
.300
(7.620)
BOTTOM VIEW OF DD PAK
HATCHED AREA IS SOLDER PLATED
COPPER HEAT SINK
.060
(1.524)
.075
(1.905)
.183
(4.648)
.060
(1.524)
TYP
.330 – .370
(8.382 – 9.398)
+.012
.143
–.020
+0.305
3.632
()
–0.508
.420
.350
.028 – .038
(0.711 – 0.965)
.565
.390 – .415
(9.906 – 10.541)
15° TYP
.067
(1.702)
BSC
TYP
.080
.205
.165 – .180
(4.191 – 4.572)
.420
.276
.059
(1.499)
TYP
.013 – .023
(0.330 – 0.584)
.325
.045 – .055
(1.143 – 1.397)
+.008
.004
–.004
+0.203
0.102
()
–0.102
.095 – .115
(2.413 – 2.921)
.050 ± .012
(1.270 ± 0.305)
Q(DD5) 0502
.565
.067
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS IN INCH/(MILLIMETER)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
.042
.090
.320
.090
.067
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
FOR THICKER SOLDER PASTE APPLICATIONS
.042
1963afd
23
Page 24
LT1963A Series
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch)
.050 BSC
S8 Package
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)
.045 ±.005
8
.189 – .197
(4.801 – 5.004)
NOTE 3
7
6
5
.245
MIN
.030
±.005
TYP
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
.010 – .020
(0.254 – 0.508)
.008 – .010
(0.203 – 0.254)
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS IN
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm)
× 45°
.016 – .050
(0.406 – 1.270)
INCHES
(MILLIMETERS)
.160
±.005
.228 – .244
(5.791 – 6.197)
0°– 8° TYP
.053 – .069
(1.346 – 1.752)
.014 – .019
(0.355 – 0.483)
TYP
.150 – .157
(3.810 – 3.988)
NOTE 3
1
3
2
4
.004 – .010
(0.101 – 0.254)
.050
(1.270)
BSC
SO8 0303
24
1963afd
Page 25
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
LT1963A Series
ST Package
3-Lead Plastic SOT-223
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1630)
.264 – .287
(6.70 – 7.30)
.130 – .146
(3.30 – 3.71)
.071
(1.80)
MAX
.0905
(2.30)
BSC
.248 – .264
(6.30 – 6.71)
.114 – .124
(2.90 – 3.15)
.024 – .033
(0.60 – 0.84)
.181
(4.60)
BSC
.033 – .041
(0.84 – 1.04)
.012
(0.31)
MIN
.059 MAX
10°
MAX
.129 MAX
.059 MAX
.181 MAX
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
10° – 16°
.0008 – .0040
(0.0203 – 0.1016)
.248 BSC
.039 MAX
.090
BSC
.010 – .014
(0.25 – 0.36)
10° – 16°
ST3 (SOT-233) 0502
1963afd
25
Page 26
LT1963A Series
T5 (TO-220) 0801
.028 – .038
(0.711 – 0.965)
.067
(1.70)
.135 – .165
(3.429 – 4.191)
.700 – .728
(17.78 – 18.491)
.045 – .055
(1.143 – 1.397)
.095 – .115
(2.413 – 2.921)
.013 – .023
(0.330 – 0.584)
.620
(15.75)
TYP
.155 – .195*
(3.937 – 4.953)
.152 – .202
(3.861 – 5.131)
.260 – .320
(6.60 – 8.13)
.165 – .180
(4.191 – 4.572)
.147 – .155
(3.734 – 3.937)
DIA
.390 – .415
(9.906 – 10.541)
.330 – .370
(8.382 – 9.398)
.460 – .500
(11.684 – 12.700)
.570 – .620
(14.478 – 15.748)
.230 – .270
(5.842 – 6.858)
BSC
SEATING PLANE
* MEASURED AT THE SEATING PLANE
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
T Package
5-Lead Plastic TO-220 (Standard)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1421)
26
1963afd
Page 27
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
3.58
(.141)
FE Package
16-Lead Plastic TSSOP (4.4mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1663)
Exposed Pad Variation BB
16 1514 13 12 11
LT1963A Series
4.90 – 5.10*
(.193 – .201)
3.58
(.141)
10 9
6.60 ±0.10
4.50 ±0.10
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
0.09 – 0.20
(.0035 – .0079)
NOTE:
1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN
3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
SEE NOTE 4
0.45 ±0.05
0.65 BSC
4.30 – 4.50*
(.169 – .177)
0.50 – 0.75
(.020 – .030)
MILLIMETERS
(INCHES)
2.94
(.116)
1.05 ±0.10
1345678
2
0.25
REF
0° – 8°
0.65
(.0256)
BSC
0.195 – 0.30
(.0077 – .0118)
TYP
4. RECOMMENDED MINIMUM PCB METAL SIZE
FOR EXPOSED PAD ATTACHMENT
*DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.150mm (.006") PER SIDE
2.94
(.116)
1.10
(.0433)
MAX
0.05 – 0.15
(.002 – .006)
FE16 (BB) TSSOP 0204
6.40
(.252)
BSC
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
1963afd
27
Page 28
LT1963A Series
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Adjustable Current Source
R5
0.01Ω
LT1004-1.2
80.6k
R3
2k
R1
1k
R2
3.3μF
R4
2.2k
C2
+
V
> 2.7V
IN
NOTE: ADJUST R1 FOR
0A TO 1.5A CONSTANT CURRENT
C1
10μF
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBERDESCRIPTIONCOMMENTS
LT1175500mA, Micropower, Negative LDOV
LT11853A, Negative LDOVIN: –35V to –4.2V, V
LT1761100mA, Low Noise Micropower, LDOVIN: 1.8V to 20V, V
LT1762150mA, Low Noise Micropower, LDOVIN: 1.8V to 20V, V
LT1763500mA, Low Noise Micropower, LDOV
LT1764/
LT1764A
3A, Low Noise, Fast Transient Response,
LDO
LTC1844150mA, Very Low Drop-Out LDOVIN: 6.5V to 1.6V, V
LT1962300mA, Low Noise Micropower, LDOVIN: 1.8V to 20V, V
1.1A, Parallelable, Low Noise, Low
Dropout Linear Regulator
Linear Technology Corporation
28
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507
●
www.linear.com
VIN: –0.9V to –20V, V
= –1.21V, VDO = 0.34V, IQ = 30μA, ISD 3μA,
OUT(MIN)
ThinSOT Package
290mV Dropout Voltage, Low Noise: 40μVRMS, VIN: 1.8V to 20V, V
: 1.2V to 19.5V,
OUT
stable with ceramic caps, TO-220, DDPak, MSOP and 3mm × 3mm DFN Packages
: 0.9V to 10V, V
V
IN
= 0.20, VDO = 0.15V, IQ = 120μA, ISD <3μA,
OUT(MIN)
DFN, MS8 Packages
VIN: 1.8V to 20V, V
= 1.22V, VDO = 0.30V, IQ = 40μA, ISD <1μA,
OUT(MIN)
DFN, MS10 Packages
VIN: 1.8V to 20V, V
= 1.22V, VDO = 0.30V, IQ = 60μA, ISD <1μA,
OUT(MIN)
DFN, TSSOP Packages
300mV Dropout Voltage (2-Supply Operation), Low Noise: 40μVRMS, VIN: 1.2V to 36V,
V
: 0V to 35.7V, current-based reference with 1-Resistor V
OUT
set; directly parallelable
OUT
(no op amp required), stable with ceramic caps, TO-220, SOT-223, MSOP and 3mm × 3mm
DFN Packages; “–1” version has integrated internal ballast resistor