ANALOG DEVICES LT 1763 CS8-3.3 Datasheet

Page 1
LT1763 Series
500mA, Low Noise, LDO
Micropower Regulators
FEATURES
n
Low Noise: 20μV
n
Output Current: 500mA
n
Low Quiescent Current: 30μA
n
Wide Input Voltage Range: 1.8V to 20V
n
Low Dropout Voltage: 300mV
n
Very Low Shutdown Current: < 1μA
n
No Protection Diodes Needed
n
Fixed Output Voltages: 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3V, 3.3V, 5V
n
Adjustable Output from 1.22V to 20V
n
Stable with 3.3μF Output Capacitor
n
Stable with Aluminum, Tantalum or Ceramic
(10Hz to 100kHz)
RMS
Capacitors
n
Reverse Battery Protection
n
No Reverse Current
n
Overcurrent and Overtemperature Protected
n
8-Lead SO and 12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) DFN
Packages
APPLICATIONS
n
Cellular Phones
n
Battery-Powered Systems
n
Noise-Sensitive Instrumentation Systems
DESCRIPTION
The LT®1763 series are micropower, low noise, low dropout regulators. The devices are capable of supplying 500mA of output current with a dropout voltage of 300mV. Designed for use in battery-powered systems, the low 30μA quiescent current makes them an ideal choice. Quiescent current is well controlled; it does not rise in dropout as it does with many other regulators.
A key feature of the LT1763 regulators is low output noise. With the addition of an external 0.01μF bypass capacitor, output noise drops to 20μV bandwidth. The LT1763 regulators are stable with output capacitors as low as 3.3μF. Small ceramic capacitors can be used without the series resistance required by other regulators.
Internal protection circuitry includes reverse battery protection, current limiting, thermal limiting and reverse current protection. The parts come in fi xed output voltages of 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3V, 3.3V and 5V, and as an adjustable device with a 1.22V reference voltage. The LT1763 regulators are available in 8-lead SO and 12-lead, low profi le (4mm × 3mm × 0.75mm) DFN packages.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents including 6144250, 6118263.
over a 10Hz to 100kHz
RMS
TYPICAL APPLICATION
3.3V Low Noise Regulator
V
3.7V TO 20V
IN
1μF
IN
SHDN
OUT
SENSE
LT1763-3.3
BYP
GND
0.01μF
+
1763 TA01
3.3V AT 500mA 20μV
RMS
10μF
NOISE
Dropout Voltage
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
50
0
100
0
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
200
300
400
500
1763 TA02
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1
Page 2
LT1763 Series
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
IN Pin Voltage ........................................................ ±20V
OUT Pin Voltage ..................................................... ±20V
Input to Output Differential Voltage ........................ ±20V
SENSE Pin Voltage ............................................... ±20V
ADJ Pin Voltage ...................................................... ±7V
BYP Pin Voltage .....................................................±0.6V
SHDN Pin Voltage ................................................ ±20V
Output Short-Circuit Duration ........................ Indefi nite
PIN CONFIGURATION
TOP VIEW
NC
1
OUT
2
OUT
3
NC
SENSE/ADJ*
BYP
12-LEAD (4mm × 3mm) PLASTIC DFN
T
= 125°C, θJA = 40°C/W, θJC = 5°C/W
JMAX
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 13) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
*PIN 5: SENSE FOR LT1763-1.5/LT1763-1.8/LT1763-2.5/LT1763-3/LT1763-3.3/LT1763-5
SEE THE APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SECTION.
13
4
GND
5
6
DE PACKAGE
ADJ FOR LT1763
NC
12
IN
11
IN
10
NC
9
SHDN
8
GND
7
(Note 1)
Operating Junction Temperature Range (Note 2)
C, I Grade ...........................................– 40°C to 125°C
MP Grade ...........................................– 55°C to 125°C
Storage Temperature Range
S8 Package ........................................–65°C to 150°C
DFN Package ......................................–65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)
S8 Package ....................................................... 300°C
TOP VIEW
OUT
1
SENSE/ADJ*
*PIN 2: SENSE FOR LT1763-1.5/LT1763-1.8/LT1763-2.5/LT1763-3/LT1763-3.3/LT1763-5
SEE THE APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SECTION.
2
GND
3
BYP
4
S8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO
T
= 150°C, θJA = 70°C/W, θJC = 35°C/W
JMAX
ADJ FOR LT1763
IN
8
GND
7
GND
6
SHDN
5
ORDER INFORMATION
LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE
LT1763CDE#PBF LT1763CDE#TRPBF 1763
12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
–40°C to 125°C
LT1763IDE#PBF LT1763IDE#TRPBF 1763 12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CDE-1.5#PBF LT1763CDE-1.5#TRPBF 76315
12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
–40°C to 125°C
LT1763IDE-1.5#PBF LT1763IDE-1.5#TRPBF 76315 12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CDE-1.8#PBF LT1763CDE-1.8#TRPBF 76318
12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
–40°C to 125°C
LT1763IDE-1.8#PBF LT1763IDE-1.8#TRPBF 76318 12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CDE-2.5#PBF LT1763CDE-2.5#TRPBF 76325
12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
–40°C to 125°C
LT1763IDE-2.5#PBF LT1763IDE-2.5#TRPBF 76325 12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CDE-3#PBF LT1763CDE-3#TRPBF 17633
12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
–40°C to 125°C
LT1763IDE-3#PBF LT1763IDE-3#TRPBF 17633 12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CDE-3.3#PBF LT1763CDE-3.3#TRPBF 76333
12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
–40°C to 125°C
LT1763IDE-3.3#PBF LT1763IDE-3.3#TRPBF 76333 12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C
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Page 3
LT1763 Series
ORDER INFORMATION
LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE
LT1763CDE-5#PBF LT1763CDE-5#TRPBF 17635
LT1763IDE-5#PBF LT1763IDE-5#TRPBF 17635 12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CS8#PBF LT1763CS8#TRPBF 1763 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763IS8#PBF LT1763IS8#TRPBF 1763 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763MPS8#PBF LT1763MPS8#TRPBF 1763MP 8-Lead Plastic SO –55°C to 125°C
LT1763CS8-1.5#PBF LT1763CS8-1.5#TRPBF 176315 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763IS8-1.5#PBF LT1763IS8-1.5#TRPBF 176315 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CS8-1.8#PBF LT1763CS8-1.8#TRPBF 176318 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763IS8-1.8#PBF LT1763IS8-1.8#TRPBF 176318 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CS8-2.5#PBF LT1763CS8-2.5#TRPBF 176325 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763IS8-2.5#PBF LT1763IS8-2.5#TRPBF 176325 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CS8-3#PBF LT1763CS8-3#TRPBF 17633 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763IS8-3#PBF LT1763IS8-3#TRPBF 17633 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CS8-3.3#PBF LT1763CS8-3.3#TRPBF 176333 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763IS8-3.3#PBF LT1763IS8-3.3#TRPBF 176333 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CS8-5#PBF LT1763CS8-5#TRPBF 17635 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763IS8-5#PBF LT1763IS8-5#TRPBF 17635 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LEAD BASED FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE
LT1763CDE LT1763CDE#TR 1763
LT1763IDE LT1763IDE#TR 1763 12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CDE-1.5 LT1763CDE-1.5#TR 76315
LT1763IDE-1.5 LT1763IDE-1.5#TR 76315 12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CDE-1.8 LT1763CDE-1.8#TR 76318
LT1763IDE-1.8 LT1763IDE-1.8#TR 76318 12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CDE-2.5 LT1763CDE-2.5#TR 76325
LT1763IDE-2.5 LT1763IDE-2.5#TR 76325 12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CDE-3 LT1763CDE-3#TR 17633
LT1763IDE-3 LT1763IDE-3#TR 17633 12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CDE-3.3 LT1763CDE-3.3#TR 76333
LT1763IDE-3.3 LT1763IDE-3.3#TR 76333 12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CDE-5 LT1763CDE-5#TR 17635
LT1763IDE-5 LT1763IDE-5#TR 17635 12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CS8 LT1763CS8#TR 1763 8-Lead Plastic SO – 40°C to 125°C
LT1763IS8 LT1763IS8#TR 1763 8-Lead Plastic SO – 40°C to 125°C
LT1763MPS8 LT1763MPS8#TR 1763MP 8-Lead Plastic SO –55°C to 125°C
LT1763CS8-1.5 LT1763CS8-1.5#TR 176315 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763IS8-1.5 LT1763IS8-1.5#TR 176315 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CS8-1.8 LT1763CS8-1.8#TR 176318 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763IS8-1.8 LT1763IS8-1.8#TR 176318 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CS8-2.5 LT1763CS8-2.5#TR 176325 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 125°C
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LT1763 Series
ORDER INFORMATION
LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE
LT1763IS8-2.5 LT1763IS8-2.5#TR 176325 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CS8-3 LT1763CS8-3#TR 17633 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763IS8-3 LT1763IS8-3#TR 17633 8-Lead Plastic SO – 40°C to 125°C
LT1763CS8-3.3 LT1763CS8-3.3#TR 176333 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763IS8-3.3 LT1763IS8-3.3#TR 176333 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763CS8-5 LT1763CS8-5#TR 17635 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C
LT1763IS8-5 LT1763IS8-5#TR 17635 8-Lead Plastic SO – 40°C to 125°C
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identifi ed by a label on the shipping container. For more information on lead free part marking, go to:
For more information on tape and reel specifi cations, go to:
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at TA = 25°C. (Note 2)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Minimum Operating Voltage C, I Grade: I
Regulated Output Voltage (Note 4)
ADJ Pin Voltage (Notes 3, 4)
Line Regulation LT1763-1.5 ΔV
MP Grade: I
LT1763-1.5 VIN = 2V, I
2.5V < V
LT1763-1.8 VIN = 2.3V, I
2.8V < V
LT1763-2.5 VIN = 3V, I
3.5V < V
LT1763-3 VIN = 3.5V, I 4V < V
LT1763-3.3 VIN = 3.8V, I
4.3V < V
LT1763-5 V 6V < V
LT1763 V C, I Grade: 2.3V < V MP Grade: 2.35V < V
LT1763-1.8 ΔV LT1763-2.5 ΔVIN = 3V to 20V, I LT1763-3 ΔV LT1763-3.3 ΔV LT1763-5 ΔVIN = 5.5V to 20V, I LT1763 (Note 3) C, I Grade: ΔV LT1763 (Note 3) MP Grade: ΔV
http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
= 500mA (Notes 3, 11)
LOAD
= 500mA (Notes 3, 11)
LOAD
= 1mA
LOAD
< 20V, 1mA < I
IN
LOAD
< 20V, 1mA < I
IN
= 1mA
LOAD
< 20V, 1mA < I
IN
LOAD
< 20V, 1mA < I
IN
LOAD
< 20V, 1mA < I
IN
= 5.5V, I
IN
= 2.2V, I
IN
IN IN
IN IN
LOAD
< 20V, 1mA < I
IN
LOAD
= 2V to 20V, I = 2.3V to 20V, I
= 3.5V to 20V, I = 3.8V to 20V, I
IN IN
LOAD
= 1mA
LOAD
LOAD
= 1mA
< 500mA
LOAD
= 1mA
LOAD
= 1mA
< 500mA
LOAD
= 1mA
< 20V, 1mA < I
IN
< 20V, 1mA < I
IN
= 1mA
LOAD
= 1mA
LOAD
= 1mA
LOAD
= 1mA
LOAD
= 1mA
LOAD
= 1mA
LOAD
= 2V to 20V, I = 2.1V to 20V, I
< 500mA
< 500mA
< 500mA
< 500mA
LOAD
= 1mA
LOAD
= 1mA
LOAD
< 500mA
< 500mA
LOAD
l l
1.485
l
1.462
1.782
l
1.755
2.475
l
2.435
2.970
l
2.925
3.267
l
3.220
4.950
l
4.875
1.208
l
1.190
l
1.190
l l l l l l l l
1.8
1.8
1.5
1.5
1.8
1.8
2.5
2.5
3 3
3.3
3.3
5 5
1.220
1.220
1.220
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2.3
2.35
1.515
1.538
1.818
1.845
2.525
2.565
3.030
3.075
3.333
3.380
5.050
5.125
1.232
1.250
1.250
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
mV mV mV mV mV mV mV mV
V V
V V
V V
V V
V V
V V
V V
V V V
4
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LT1763 Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Load Regulation LT1763-1.5 V
Dropout Voltage V
= V
IN
OUT(NOMINAL)
(Notes 5, 6, 11)
GND Pin Current V
= V
IN
OUT(NOMINAL)
(Notes 5, 7)
Output Voltage Noise C
ADJ Pin Bias Current (Notes 3, 8) 30 100 nA
Shutdown Threshold V
SHDN Pin Current (Note 9)
Quiescent Current in Shutdown V
Ripple Rejection V
Current Limit V
Input Reverse Leakage Current V
Reverse Output Current (Note 10)
V
LT1763-1.8 V V
LT1763-2.5 V V
LT1763-3 V V
LT1763-3.3 V V
LT1763-5 V V
LT1763 (Note 3) V C, I Grade: V MP Grade: V
= 10mA
I
LOAD
I
= 10mA
LOAD
I
= 50mA
LOAD
I
= 50mA
LOAD
I
= 100mA
LOAD
I
= 100mA
LOAD
I
= 500mA
LOAD
I
= 500mA
LOAD
= 0mA
I
LOAD
I
= 1mA
LOAD
I
= 50mA
LOAD
I
= 100mA
LOAD
I
= 250mA
LOAD
I
= 500mA
LOAD
= 10μF, C
OUT
= Off to On
OUT
V
= On to Off
OUT
V
SHDN
V
SHDN
= 6V, V
IN
– V
IN
I
= 500mA
LOAD
= 7V, V
IN
C, I Grade: V MP Grade: V
= –20V, V
IN
BYP
= 0V = 20V
= 0V 0.1 1 μA
SHDN
= 1.5V (Avg), V
OUT
= 0V
OUT
= V
IN
= 2.35V (Note 12), ΔV
IN
= 0V
OUT
LT1763-1.5 V LT1763-1.8 V LT1763-2.5 V LT1763-3 V LT1763-3.3 V LT1763-5 V LT1763 (Note 3) V
= 25°C. (Note 2)
A
= 2.5V, ΔI
IN
= 2.5V, ΔI
IN
= 2.8V, ΔI
IN
= 2.8V, ΔI
IN
= 3.5V, ΔI
IN
= 3.5V, ΔI
IN
= 4V, ΔI
IN IN
IN IN
IN IN
IN
= 0.01μF, I
OUT(NOMINAL)
OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT
LOAD
= 4V, ΔI
LOAD
= 4.3V, ΔI = 4.3V, ΔI
= 6V, ΔI
LOAD
= 6V, ΔI
LOAD
= 2.3V, ΔI
IN IN
LOAD
RIPPLE
+ 1V or 2.3V (Note 12), ΔV
= 1.5V, VIN < 1.5V = 1.8V, VIN < 1.8V = 2.5V, VIN < 2.5V = 3V, VIN < 3V = 3.3V, VIN < 3.3V = 5V, VIN < 5V = 1.22V, VIN < 1.22V
= 1mA to 500mA
LOAD
= 1mA to 500mA
LOAD
= 1mA to 500mA
LOAD
= 1mA to 500mA
LOAD
= 1mA to 500mA
LOAD
= 1mA to 500mA
LOAD
= 1mA to 500mA = 1mA to 500mA
= 1mA to 500mA
LOAD
= 1mA to 500mA
LOAD
= 1mA to 500mA = 1mA to 500mA
= 1mA to 500mA
LOAD
= 2.3V, ΔI = 2.35V, ΔI
LOAD
LOAD
= 1mA to 500mA
= 1mA to 500mA
l
l
l
l
l
l
l l
3815mV
4918mV
51225mV
71530mV
71733mV
12 25
50
26
12 12
0.13 0.19
l
0.25
0.17 0.22
l
0.32
0.20 0.24
l
0.34
0.30 0.35
l
l l l l l l
30 65
1.1 2 5
11
0.45
75
120
1.6 3 8
16
= 500mA, BW = 10Hz to 100kHz 20 μV
l l
0.25
0.8
0.65
2V
0.1 1
= 0.5V
OUT
, f
P-P
RIPPLE
= –0.1V
= 120Hz,
OUT
= –0.1V
50 65 dB
l
520
l
520
l
10 10 10 10 10 10
5
1mA
20 20 20 20 20 20 10
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV mV
mV mV mV
μA
μA mA mA mA mA
RMS
μA
μA
mA mA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
V V
V V
V V
V V
V
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LT1763 Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: The LT1763 regulators are tested and specifi ed under pulse load conditions such that T at T
= 25°C; performance at –40°C and 125°C is assured by design,
A
TA. The LT1763 (C grade) is 100% tested
J
characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. The LT1763 (I grade) is guaranteed over the full – 40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range. The LT1763 (MP grade) is 100% tested and guaranteed over the –55°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range.
Note 3: The LT1763 (adjustable version) is tested and specifi ed for these conditions with the ADJ pin connected to the OUT pin.
Note 4: Operating conditions are limited by maximum junction temperature. The regulated output voltage specifi cation will not apply for all possible combinations of input voltage and output current. When operating at maximum input voltage, the output current range must be limited. When operating at maximum output current, the input voltage range must be limited.
Note 5: To satisfy requirements for minimum input voltage, the LT1763 (adjustable version) is tested and specifi ed for these conditions with an external resistor divider (two 250k resistors) for an output voltage of
2.44V. The external resistor divider will add a 5μA DC load on the output.
Note 6: Dropout voltage is the minimum input to output voltage differential needed to maintain regulation at a specifi ed output current. In dropout, the output voltage will be equal to: V
Note 7: GND pin current is tested with V
IN
– V
DROPOUT
= V
IN
.
OUT(NOMINAL)
or VIN = 2.3V (C, I grade) or 2.35V (MP grade), whichever is greater, and a current source load. This means the device is tested while operating in its dropout region. This is the worst-case GND pin current. The GND pin current will decrease slightly at higher input voltages.
Note 8: ADJ pin bias current fl ows into the ADJ pin. Note 9: SHDN pin current fl ows into the SHDN pin. Note 10: Reverse output current is tested with the IN pin grounded and the
OUT pin forced to the rated output voltage. This current fl ows into the OUT pin and out the GND pin.
Note 11: For the LT1763, LT1763-1.5 and LT1763-1.8 dropout voltage will be limited by the minimum input voltage specifi cation under some output voltage/load conditions. See the curve of Minimum Input Voltage in the Typical Performance Characteristics.
Note 12: To satisfy requirements for minimum input voltage, current limit is tested at V
= V
IN
OUT(NOMINAL)
+ 1V or 2.3V (C, I grade) or 2.35V
(MP grade), whichever is greater.
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Typical Dropout Voltage
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
100
50
0
0 50 100 150
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
200
300 350 400 450 500
250
1763 G01
Guaranteed Dropout Voltage
500
= TEST POINTS
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
GUARANTEED DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
0
0 50 100 150
TJb 125°C
TJb 25°C
200
300 350 400 450 500
250
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
1763 G02
Dropout Voltage
500
450
400
350
IL = 100mA
300
250
200
150
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
100
50
0
–50
IL = 50mA
0
–25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
IL = 250mA
IL = 10mA
50
25
IL = 500mA
IL = 1mA
75
100
125
1763 G03
6
1763ff
Page 7
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
5
LT1763 Series
Quiescent Current
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
QUIESCENT CURRENT (μA)
10
5
0
V
= V
SHDN
IN
VIN = 6V
= d, IL = 0 (LT1763-1.5/-1.8/-2.5/-3/-3.3/-5)
R
L
= 250k, IL = 5μA (LT1763)
R
L
–50
050–25 25 75 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LT1763-2.5 Output Voltage
2.54 IL = 1mA
2.53
2.52
2.51
2.50
2.49
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2.48
2.47
2.46
–50
050
–25 25 75 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
100
1763 G04
1763 G07
LT1763-1.5 Output Voltage
1.528 IL = 1mA
1.521
1.514
1.507
1.500
1.493
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.486
1.479
1.472
–25 25 75 125
–50
LT1763-3 Output Voltage
3.060 IL = 1mA
3.045
3.030
3.015
3.000
2.985
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2.970
2.955
2.940
–25 25 75 125
–50
050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
100
1763 G05
1763 G08
LT1763-1.8 Output Voltage
1.84 IL = 1mA
1.83
1.82
1.81
1.80
1.79
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.78
1.77
1.76
–25 25 75 125
–50
LT1763-3.3 Output Voltage
3.360 IL = 1mA
3.345
3.330
3.315
3.300
3.285
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.270
3.255
3.240
–25 25 75 125
–50
050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
1763 G06
100
1763 G09
LT1763-5 Output Voltage
5.100 IL = 1mA
5.075
5.050
5.025
5.000
4.975
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4.950
4.925
4.900
–25 25 75 125
–50
050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
1763 G10
LT1763 ADJ Pin Voltage
1.240 IL = 1mA
1.235
1.230
1.225
1.220
1.215
ADJ PIN VOLTAGE (V)
1.210
1.205
1.200
–25 25 75 12
–50
050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
1763 G11
LT1763-1.5 Quiescent Current
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
QUIESCENT CURRENT (μA)
50
25
0
0
V
V
213579
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
SHDN
SHDN
4
= V
= 0V
TJ = 25°C
= d
R
L
IN
6
8
10
1763 G12
1763ff
7
Page 8
LT1763 Series
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LT1763-1.8 Quiescent Current
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
QUIESCENT CURRENT (μA)
50
25
0
213579
0
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LT1763-3.3 Quiescent Current
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
QUIESCENT CURRENT (μA)
50
25
0
213579
0
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4
4
V
V
SHDN
SHDN
= V
= 0V
6
V
V
6
IN
SHDN
SHDN
TJ = 25°C
= d
R
L
8
TJ = 25°C
= d
R
L
= V
IN
= 0V
8
1763 G13
1763 G16
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
QUIESCENT CURRENT (μA)
50
25
10
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
QUIESCENT CURRENT (μA)
50
25
10
LT1763-2.5 Quiescent Current
0
213579
0
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LT1763-5 Quiescent Current
0
213579
0
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LT1763-3 Quiescent Current
TJ = 25°C
= d
R
L
V
= V
SHDN
IN
V
= 0V
SHDN
6
8
4
10
1763 G14
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
QUIESCENT CURRENT (μA)
50
25
0
213579
0
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TJ = 25°C
= d
R
L
V
= V
SHDN
IN
V
= 0V
SHDN
6
8
4
10
1763 G15
LT1763 Quiescent Current
TJ = 25°C
= d
R
L
V
= V
SHDN
IN
V
= 0V
SHDN
6
8
4
10
1763 G17
40
TJ = 25°C
35
= 250k
R
L
30
25
20
15
10
QUIESCENT CURRENT (μA)
5
0
42 6 10 14 18
0
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
V
= V
SHDN
IN
V
= 0V
SHDN
12
16
8
20
1763 G18
LT1763-1.5 GND Pin Current
1200
1000
800
600
400
GND PIN CURRENT (μA)
200
0
0123
8
RL = 30Ω
= 50mA*
I
L
RL = 150Ω
= 10mA*
I
L
RL = 1.5k
= 1mA*
I
L
4
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TJ = 25°C
= V
V
IN
SHDN
*FOR V
= 1.5V
OUT
678910
5
1763 G19
LT1763-1.8 GND Pin Current
1200
1000
RL = 36Ω
= 50mA*
I
800
600
400
GND PIN CURRENT (μA)
200
0
L
RL = 1.8k
= 1mA*
I
L
0123
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
T V *FOR V
RL = 180Ω
= 10mA*
I
L
4
678910
5
= 25°C
J
= V
IN
SHDN
OUT
= 1.8V
1763 G20
LT1763-2.5 GND Pin Current
1200
1000
800
600
400
GND PIN CURRENT (μA)
200
0
RL = 50Ω
= 50mA*
I
L
0123
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
RL = 250Ω
= 10mA*
I
L
RL = 2.5k
= 1mA*
I
L
4
T
= 25°C
J
= V
V
IN
SHDN
*FOR V
= 2.5V
OUT
678910
5
1763 G21
1763ff
Page 9
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LT1763 Series
LT1763-3 GND Pin Current
1200
1000
800
600
400
GND PIN CURRENT (μA)
200
0
0123
RL = 60Ω
= 50mA*
I
L
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LT1763 GND Pin Current
1200
1000
800
600
400
GND PIN CURRENT (μA)
200
0
0123
RL = 24.4Ω
= 50mA*
I
L
RL = 122Ω
= 10mA*
I
L
RL = 1.22k
= 1mA*
I
L
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
RL = 300Ω
= 10mA*
I
L
RL = 3k
= 1mA*
I
L
4
5
4
5
T
= 25°C
J
= V
V
IN
SHDN
*FOR V
678910
= 25°C
T
J
V
IN
*FOR V
678910
= V
SHDN
OUT
= 3V
OUT
= 1.22V
1763 G22
1763 G25
LT1763-3.3 GND Pin Current
1200
1000
800
600
400
GND PIN CURRENT (μA)
200
0
0123
RL = 66Ω
= 50mA*
I
L
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LT1763-1.5 GND Pin Current
12
10
RL = 3Ω
= 500mA*
I
8
6
4
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
2
0
0123
L
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
RL = 330Ω
= 10mA*
I
L
RL = 3.3k
= 1mA*
I
L
4
5
I
4
5
= 25°C
T
J
= V
V
IN
SHDN
*FOR V
678910
T V *FOR V
RL = 5Ω I
L
RL = 15Ω
= 100mA*
L
678910
OUT
= 25°C
J
= V
IN
SHDN
OUT
= 300mA*
= 3.3V
1763 G23
= 1.5V
1763 G26
LT1763-5 GND Pin Current
1200
1000
800
600
400
GND PIN CURRENT (μA)
200
0
0123
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LT1763-1.8 GND Pin Current
12
10
RL = 3.6Ω
= 500mA*
8
6
4
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
2
0
0123
I
L
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
RL = 100Ω
= 50mA*
I
L
RL = 5k
= 1mA*
I
L
4
4
= 25°C
T
J
= V
V
IN
SHDN
*FOR V
OUT
RL = 500Ω
= 10mA*
I
L
678910
5
= 25°C
T
J
= V
V
IN
SHDN
*FOR V
RL = 6Ω I
L
RL = 18Ω
= 100mA*
I
L
5
= 1.8V
OUT
= 300mA*
678910
= 5V
1763 G24
1763 G27
LT1763-2.5 GND Pin Current
12
10
8
6
4
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
2
0
0123
RL = 5Ω
= 500mA*
I
L
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
T
= 25°C
J
V
IN
*FOR V
I
4
678910
5
= V
SHDN
= 2.5V
OUT
RL = 8.33Ω
= 300mA*
I
L
RL = 25Ω
= 100mA*
L
1763 G28
LT1763-3 GND Pin Current
12
10
8
6
4
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
2
0
0123
I
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
RL = 6Ω
= 500mA*
L
4
T
= 25°C
J
= V
V
IN
SHDN
*FOR V
OUT
RL = 10Ω = 300mA*
I
L
RL = 30Ω
= 100mA*
I
L
678910
5
= 3V
1763 G29
LT1763-3.3 GND Pin Current
12
10
8
6
4
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
2
0
0123
I
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
RL = 6.6Ω
= 500mA*
L
4
T
= 25°C
J
= V
V
IN
SHDN
*FOR V
5
= 3.3V
OUT
RL = 11Ω = 300mA*
I
L
RL = 33Ω
= 100mA*
I
L
678910
1763 G30
1763ff
9
Page 10
LT1763 Series
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LT1763-5 GND Pin Current
12
= 25°C
T
J
= V
V
IN
10
8
6
4
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
2
0
SHDN
*FOR V
= 5V
OUT
0123
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
SHDN Pin Threshold (On-to-Off)
1.0 IL = 1mA
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
SHDN PIN THRESHOLD (V)
0.2
0.1
0
–50
0
–25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4
678910
5
50
25
RL = 10Ω
= 500mA*
I
L
RL = 16.7Ω
= 300mA*
I
L
RL = 50Ω
= 100mA*
I
L
75
100
1763 G31
1763 G34
125
LT1763 GND Pin Current
12
10
RL = 2.44Ω
= 500mA*
I
8
6
4
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
2
0
0123
L
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
T
= 25°C
J
V
IN
*FOR V
4
678910
5
= V
SHDN
= 1.22V
OUT
RL = 4.07Ω
= 300mA*
I
L
RL = 12.2Ω
= 100mA*
I
L
1763 G32
GND Pin Current vs I
12
VIN = V
OUT(NOMINAL)
10
8
6
4
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
2
0
0 50 100 150
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
200
SHDN Pin Threshold (Off-to-On) SHDN Pin Input Current
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
SHDN PIN THRESHOLD (V)
0.2
0.1
0
–50
–25
IL = 500mA
IL = 1mA
50
25
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
125
1763 G35
75
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
SHDN PIN INPUT CURRENT (μA)
0.2
0
0123
SHDN PIN VOLTAGE (V)
LOAD
+ 1V
300 350 400 450 500
250
4
678910
5
1763 G33
1763 G36
SHDN Pin Input Current
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
SHDN PIN INPUT CURRENT (μA)
0.2
0
–25 25 75 125
–50
10
V
SHDN
050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
= 20V
100
1763 G37
ADJ Pin Bias Current
140
120
100
80
60
40
ADJ PIN BIAS CURRENT (nA)
20
0
–50
–25
25
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Current Limit
1.0 V
= 0V
OUT
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
CURRENT LIMIT (A)
0.3
0.2
0.1
50
75
100
125
1763 G38
0
0
2
1
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4
3
5
6
7
1763 G39
1763ff
Page 11
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LT1763 Series
Current Limit
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
CURRENT LIMIT (A)
0.2
0
–50
–25
50
25
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
75
VIN = 7 V
OUT
100
= 0V
1763 G40
125
Reverse Output Current
100
TJ = 25°C, VIN= 0V
90
CURRENT FLOWS INTO OUTPUT PIN
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
REVERSE OUTPUT CURRENT (μA)
10
= V
V
OUT
ADJ
LT1763-1.8
LT1763-2.5
LT1763-3
LT1763-3.3
0
0123
(LT1763)
LT1763
4
5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LT1763-1.5
LT1763-5
678910
1763 G41
Reverse Output Current
20
VIN = 0V, V
18
= 1.5V (LT1763-1.5)
V
OUT
= 1.8V (LT1763-1.8)
V
OUT
16
= 2.5V (LT1763-2.5)
V
OUT
= 3V (LT1763-3)
V
OUT
14
= 3.3V (LT1763-3.3)
V
OUT
12
= 5V (LT1763-5)
V
OUT
10
8
6
4
REVERSE OUTPUT CURRENT (μA)
2
0
–50 0
–25
Input Ripple Rejection Input Ripple Rejection Ripple Rejection
80
70
60
C
= 10μF
50
40
30
IL = 500mA
RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
20
= V
V
IN
OUT(NOMINAL)
1V + 50mV
10
C
BYP
0
10 1k 10k 1M
RIPPLE
RMS
= 0
100 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
OUT
+
C
OUT
= 4.7μF
1763 G43
80
C
= 0.01μF
BYP
70
60
50
C
= 1000pF
BYP
40
30
RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
20
IL = 500mA
= V
V
IN
1V + 50mV
10
= 10μF
C
OUT
0
10 1k 10k 1M
C
= 100pF
BYP
OUT(NOMINAL)
100 100k
+
RIPPLE
RMS
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1763 G44
68
66
64
62
60
58
RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
VIN = V
56
1V + 0.5V AT f = 120Hz
54
= 500mA
I
L
52
–25 25 75 125
–50
= 1.22V (LT1763)
OUT
LT1763-1.5/-1.8/
-2.5/-3/-3.3/-5
LT1763
50
25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUT (NOMINAL)
P-P
+
RIPPLE
050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
100
125
1763 G42
1763 G45
75
LT1763 Minimum Input Voltage
2.50
2.25
2.00
1.75
1.50
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
MINIMUM INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.25
V
= 1.22V
OUT
0
–50
–25
25
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
IL = 500mA
IL = 1mA
50
Output Noise Spectral Density C
Load Regulation
5
LT1763
0
–5
LT1763-3
–10
–15
LOAD REGULATION (mV)
–20
VIN = V $I
L
100
125
1763 G46
75
–25
–50
LT1763-2.5
LT1763-3.3
OUT(NOMINAL)
= 1mA TO 500mA
050–25 25 75 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LT1763-5
+ 1V
LT1763-1.5
LT1763-1.8
100
1763 G47
OUTPUT NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY (μV/Hz)
0.1
0.01
= 0
BYP
10
LT1763-3
LT1763-5
1
LT1763
LT1763-1.8
C
= 10μF
OUT
= 500mA
I
L
10 1k 10k 100k
LT1763-3.3
LT1763-2.5
LT1763-1.5
100
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1763 G48
1763ff
11
Page 12
LT1763 Series
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Output Noise Spectral Density
10
C
= 10μF
OUT
= 500mA
I
L
LT1763-5
1
LT1763
0.1
C
= 0.01μF
BYP
OUTPUT NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY (μV/Hz)
0.01 10 1k 10k 100k
100
FREQUENCY (Hz)
LT1763-5 10Hz to 100kHz Output Noise C
= 0
BYP
V
OUT
100μV/DIV
C
BYP
C
= 1000pF
= 100pF
BYP
1763 G49
RMS Output Noise vs Bypass Capacitor
160
140
)
120
RMS
100
80
60
OUTPUT NOISE (μV
40
20
0
10
LT1763-5 10Hz to 100kHz Output Noise C
V
OUT
100μV/DIV
LT1763-5
LT1763
LT1763-1.8
= 100pF
BYP
C
= 10μF
OUT
= 500mA
I
L
f = 10Hz TO 100kHz
LT1763-3.3
LT1763-3
LT1763-2.5
LT1763-1.5
100 1000 10000
C
(pF)
BYP
1763 G50
RMS Output Noise vs Load Current (10Hz to 100kHz)
160
140
)
120
RMS
100
80
60
OUTPUT NOISE (μV
40
20
0
0.01
LT1763-5 10Hz to 100kHz Output Noise C
V
OUT
100μV/DIV
C
= 10μF
OUT
C
BYP
C
BYP
0.1 1
= 1000pF
BYP
= 0
= 0.01μF
LT1763-5
LT1763
LT1763-5
LT1763
10 100 1000
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
1763 G51
V
OUT
100μV/DIV
C
OUT
= 500mA
I
L
= 10μF
1ms/DIV
LT1763-5 10Hz to 100kHz Output Noise C
= 0.01μF
BYP
= 10μF
C
OUT
= 500mA
I
L
1ms/DIV
1763 G52
1763 G55
= 10μF
C
OUT
= 500mA
I
L
LT1763-5 Transient Response C
= 0
BYP
VIN = 6V
0.4 = 10μF
C
IN
C
OUT
0.2
0
–0.2
DEVIATION (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
–0.4
600
400
(mA)
200
LOAD CURRENT
0
0 200
= 10μF
1ms/DIV
400
600 800 1000
TIME (μs)
1763 G53
1763 G56
= 10μF
C
OUT
= 500mA
I
L
LT1763-5 Transient Response C
BYP
VIN = 6V
0.10 C
IN
C
OUT
0.05
0
–0.05
DEVIATION (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
–0.10
600
400
(mA)
200
LOAD CURRENT
0
0203050709010
= 0.01μF
= 10μF
= 10μF
1ms/DIV
40
TIME (μs)
1763 G54
60 80 100
1763 G57
1763ff
12
Page 13
LT1763 Series
PIN FUNCTIONS
(DE12/S8)
NC (Pins 1, 4, 9, 12) DE12 Only: No Connect. No connect
pins have no connection to any internal circuitry. These pins may be tied to either GND or V
, or left fl oating.
IN
OUT (Pins 2, 3/Pin 1): Output. The output supplies power to the load. A minimum output capacitor of 3.3μF is re­quired to prevent oscillations. Larger output capacitors will be required for applications with large transient loads to limit peak voltage transients. See the Applications Infor­mation section for more information on output capacitance and reverse output characteristics.
ADJ (Pin 5/Pin 2): Adjust. For the adjustable LT1763, this is the input to the error amplifi er. This pin is internally clamped to ±7V. It has a bias current of 30nA which fl ows into the pin (see the curve of ADJ Pin Bias Current vs Temperature in the Typical Performance Characteristics section). The ADJ pin voltage is 1.22V referenced to ground and the output voltage range is 1.22V to 20V.
SENSE (Pin 5/Pin 2): Output Sense. For fi xed volt­age versions of the LT1763 (LT1763-1.5/LT1763-1.8/ LT1763-2.5/LT1763-3/LT1763-3.3/LT1763-5), the SENSE pin is the input to the error amplifi er. Optimum regulation will be obtained at the point where the SENSE pin is connected to the OUT pin of the regulator. In critical applications, small voltage drops are caused by the resistance (R
) of PC traces between the regulator and the
P
load. These may be eliminated by connecting the SENSE pin to the output at the load as shown in Figure 1 (Kelvin Sense Connection).
R
P
8
IN
LT1763
V
+
IN
5
SHDN
GND
Figure 1. Kelvin Sense Connection
OUT
SENSE
3
1
+
2
R
P
LOAD
1763 F01
Note that the voltage drop across the external PC traces will add to the dropout voltage of the regulator. The SENSE pin bias current is 10μA at the nominal rated output voltage. The SENSE pin can be pulled below ground (as in a dual
supply system where the regulator load is returned to a negative supply) and still allow the device to start and operate.
BYP (Pin 6/Pin 4): Bypass. The BYP pin is used to bypass the reference of the LT1763 regulators to achieve low noise performance from the regulator. The BYP pin is clamped internally to ±0.6V (one V
). A small capacitor from the
BE
output to this pin will bypass the reference to lower the output voltage noise. A maximum value of 0.01μF can be used for reducing output voltage noise to a typical 20μV
over a 10Hz to 100kHz bandwidth. If not used,
RMS
this pin must be left unconnected.
GND (Pins 7/Pins 3, 6, 7): Ground. SHDN (Pin 8/Pin 5): Shutdown. The SHDN pin is used
to put the LT1763 regulators into a low power shutdown state. The output will be off when the SHDN pin is pulled low. The SHDN pin can be driven either by 5V logic or open-collector logic with a pull-up resistor. The pull-up resistor is required to supply the pull-up current of the open-collector gate, normally several microamperes, and the SHDN pin current, typically 1μA. If unused, the SHDN pin must be connected to V
. The device will be in the low
IN
power shutdown state if the SHDN pin is not connected.
IN (Pin 10, 11/Pin 8): Input. Power is supplied to the device through the IN pin. A bypass capacitor is required on this pin if the device is more than six inches away from the main input fi lter capacitor. In general, the output impedance of a battery rises with frequency, so it is advisable to include a bypass capacitor in battery-powered circuits. A bypass capacitor in the range of 1μF to 10μF is suffi cient. The LT1763 regulators are designed to withstand reverse voltages on the IN pin with respect to ground and the OUT pin. In the case of a reverse input, which can happen if a battery is plugged in backwards, the device will act as if there is a diode in series with its input. There will be no reverse current fl ow into the regulator and no reverse voltage will appear at the load. The device will protect both itself and the load.
Exposed Pad (Pin 13) DE12 Only: Ground. The Exposed Pad must be soldered to the PCB ground for rated thermal performance.
1763ff
13
Page 14
LT1763 Series
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The LT1763 series are 500mA low dropout regulators with micropower quiescent current and shutdown. The devices are capable of supplying 500mA at a dropout voltage of 300mV. Output voltage noise can be lowered to 20μV
RMS
over a 10Hz to 100kHz bandwidth with the addition of a 0.01μF reference bypass capacitor. Additionally, the reference bypass capacitor will improve transient response of the regulator, lowering the settling time for transient load conditions. The low operating quiescent current (30μA) drops to less than 1μA in shutdown. In addition to the low quiescent current, the LT1763 regulators incorporate several protection features which make them ideal for use in battery-powered systems. The devices are protected against both reverse input and reverse output voltages. In battery backup applications where the output can be held up by a backup battery when the input is pulled to ground, the LT1763-X acts like it has a diode in series with its output and prevents reverse current fl ow. Additionally, in dual supply applications where the regulator load is returned to a negative supply, the output can be pulled below ground by as much as 20V and still allow the device to start and operate.
Adjustable Operation
The adjustable version of the LT1763 has an output voltage range of 1.22V to 20V. The output voltage is set by the ratio of two external resistors, as shown in Figure 2. The device servos the output to maintain the ADJ pin voltage at 1.22V referenced to ground. The current in R1 is then equal to 1.22V/R1 and the current in R2 is the current in R1 plus the ADJ pin bias current. The ADJ pin bias current, 30nA at 25°C, fl ows through R2 into the ADJ pin. The output voltage can be calculated using the formula in Figure 2. The value of R1 should be no greater than 250k to minimize errors in the output voltage caused by the ADJ pin bias current. Note that in shutdown the output is turned off and the divider current will be zero. Curves of ADJ Pin Voltage vs Temperature and ADJ Pin Bias Current vs Temperature appear in the Typical Performance Characteristics section.
to 1.22V: V
/1.22V. For example, load regulation for an
OUT
output current change of 1mA to 500mA is –2mV typical at V
= 1.22V. At V
OUT
= 12V, load regulation is:
OUT
(12V/1.22V)(–2mV) = –19.6mV
IN
V
IN
OUT
LT1763
ADJ
GND
Figure 2. Adjustable Operation
R2
R1
1763 F02
V
+
OUT
R
2
VV
=+
122 1
.
OUT ADJ
VV
=
122
.
ADJ
InA
30
ADJ
OUTPUT RANGE = 1.22V TO 20V
⎜ ⎝
AT 25 C
IR
+
()()
⎟ ⎠
R
1
2
Bypass Capacitance and Low Noise Performance
The LT1763 regulators may be used with the addition of a bypass capacitor from V
to the BYP pin to lower
OUT
output voltage noise. A good quality low leakage capacitor is recommended. This capacitor will bypass the reference of the regulator, providing a low frequency noise pole. The noise pole provided by this bypass capacitor will lower the output voltage noise to as low as 20μV
RMS
with the addition of a 0.01μF bypass capacitor. Using a bypass capacitor has the added benefi t of improving transient response. With no bypass capacitor and a 10μF output capacitor, a 10mA to 500mA load step will settle to within 1% of its fi nal value in less than 100μs. With the addition of a 0.01μF bypass capacitor, the output will settle to within 1% for a 10mA to 500mA load step in less than 10μs, with total output voltage deviation of less than
2.5% (see the LT1763-5 Transient Response curve in the Typical Performance Characteristics section). However, regulator start-up time is proportional to the size of the bypass capacitor, slowing to 15ms with a 0.01μF bypass capacitor and 10μF output capacitor.
The adjustable device is tested and specifi ed with the ADJ pin tied to the OUT pin for an output voltage of 1.22V. Specifi cations for output voltages greater than 1.22V will be proportional to the ratio of the desired output voltage
14
1763ff
Page 15
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Output Capacitance and Transient Response
The LT1763 regulators are designed to be stable with a wide range of output capacitors. The ESR of the output capacitor affects stability, most notably with small capaci­tors. A minimum output capacitor of 3.3μF with an ESR of 3Ω, or less, is recommended to prevent oscillations. The LT1763-X is a micropower device and output transient response will be a function of output capacitance. Larger values of output capacitance decrease the peak deviations and provide improved transient response for larger load current changes. Bypass capacitors, used to decouple individual components powered by the LT1763-X, will increase the effective output capacitor value. With larger capacitors used to bypass the reference (for low noise operation), larger values of output capacitors are needed. For 100pF of bypass capacitance, 4.7μF of output capaci­tor is recommended. With a 1000pF bypass capacitor or larger, a 6.8μF output capacitor is recommended.
The shaded region of Figure 3 defi nes the range over which the LT1763 regulators are stable. The minimum ESR needed is defi ned by the amount of bypass capacitance used, while the maximum ESR is 3Ω.
Extra consideration must be given to the use of ceramic capacitors. Ceramic capacitors are manufactured with a variety of dielectrics, each with different behavior across temperature and applied voltage. The most common dielectrics used are specifi ed with EIA temperature characteristic codes of Z5U, Y5V, X5R and X7R. The Z5U and Y5V dielectrics are good for providing high capacitances in a small package, but they tend to have strong voltage and temperature coeffi cients, as shown in Figures 4 and 5. When used with a 5V regulator, a 16V 10μF Y5V capacitor can exhibit an effective value as low as 1μF to 2μF for the DC bias voltage applied and over the operating temperature range. The X5R and X7R dielectrics result in more stable characteristics and are more suitable for use as the output capacitor. The X7R type has better stability across temperature, while the X5R is less expensive and is available in higher values. Care still must be exercised when using X5R and X7R capacitors; the X5R and X7R codes only specify operating temperature range and maximum capacitance change over temperature. Capacitance change due to DC bias with X5R and X7R capacitors is better than
LT1763 Series
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
ESR (Ω)
C
BYP
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
1
20
0
–20
–40
–60
CHANGE IN VALUE (%)
–80
–100
0
Figure 4. Ceramic Capacitor DC Bias Characteristics
40
20
0
–20
–40
–60
CHANGE IN VALUE (%)
–80
BOTH CAPACITORS ARE 16V, 1210 CASE SIZE, 10μF
–100
–50
–25 0
Figure 5. Ceramic Capacitor Temperature Characteristics
STABLE REGION
= 0
C
= 100pF
BYP
OUTPUT CAPACITANCE (μF)
C
BYP
310
245
Figure 3. Stability
BOTH CAPACITORS ARE 16V, 1210 CASE SIZE, 10μF
X5R
Y5V
26
4
8
DC BIAS VOLTAGE (V)
50 100 125
25 75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
= 330pF
C
BYP
10
Y5V
r 1000pF
6
12
X5R
78
14
9
1763 F03
16
1763 F04
1763 F05
1763ff
15
Page 16
LT1763 Series
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Y5V and Z5U capacitors, but can still be signifi cant enough to drop capacitor values below appropriate levels. Capacitor DC bias characteristics tend to improve as component case size increases, but expected capacitance at operating voltage should be verifi ed.
Voltage and temperature coeffi cients are not the only sources of problems. Some ceramic capacitors have a piezoelectric response. A piezoelectric device generates voltage across its terminals due to mechanical stress, similar to the way a piezoelectric accelerometer or microphone works. For a ceramic capacitor, the stress can be induced by vibrations in the system or thermal transients. The resulting voltages produced can cause appreciable amounts of noise, especially when a ceramic capacitor is used for noise bypassing. A ceramic capacitor produced Figure 6’s trace in response to light tapping from a pencil. Similar vibration induced behavior can masquerade as increased output voltage noise.
LT1763-5
= 10μF
C
OUT
= 0.01μF
C
BYP
= 100mA
I
LOAD
V
OUT
500μV/DIV
100ms/DIV
Figure 6. Noise Resulting from Tapping on a Ceramic Capacitor
1763 F06
Thermal Considerations
The power handling capability of the device will be limited by the maximum rated junction temperature (125°C). The power dissipated by the device will be made up of two components:
1. Output current multiplied by the input/output voltage differential: (I
)(VIN – V
OUT
OUT
), and
2. GND pin current multiplied by the input voltage:
)(VIN).
(I
GND
The GND pin current can be found by examining the GND Pin Current curves in the Typical Performance Character­istics section. Power dissipation will be equal to the sum of the two components listed above.
The LT1763 series regulators have internal thermal limiting designed to protect the device during overload conditions. For continuous normal conditions, the maximum junction temperature rating of 125°C must not be exceeded. It is important to give careful consideration to all sources of thermal resistance from junction-to-ambient. Additional heat sources mounted nearby must also be considered.
For surface mount devices, heat sinking is accomplished by using the heat spreading capabilities of the PC board and its copper traces. Copper board stiffeners and plated through-holes can also be used to spread the heat gener­ated by power devices.
The following tables list thermal resistance for several different board sizes and copper areas. All measurements were taken in still air on 3/32" FR-4 board with one ounce copper.
16
Table 1. DE Package, 12-Lead DFN
COPPER AREA
BOARD AREA
2
2
2
2
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
1000mm
225mm
100mm
* Device is mounted on topside
2
2
2
2
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
THERMAL RESISTANCE
(JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT)TOPSIDE* BACKSIDE
2
2
2
2
40°C/W
45°C/W
50°C/W
60°C/W
1763ff
Page 17
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
LT1763 Series
Table 2. SO-8 Package, 8-Lead SO
COPPER AREA
BOARD AREA
2
2
2
2
2
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
1000mm
225mm
100mm
50mm
* Device is mounted on topside
2
2
2
2
2
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
THERMAL RESISTANCE
(JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT)TOPSIDE* BACKSIDE
2
2
2
2
2
60°C/W
60°C/W
68°C/W
74°C/W
86°C/W
Calculating Junction Temperature
Example: Given an output voltage of 3.3V, an input voltage range of 4V to 6V, an output current range of 0mA to 250mA and a maximum ambient temperature of 50°C, what will the maximum junction temperature be?
The power dissipated by the device will be equal to:
I
OUT(MAX)(VIN(MAX)
– V
OUT
) + I
GND(VIN(MAX)
)
where,
I
OUT(MAX)
V
IN(MAX)
I
GND
= 250mA
= 6V
at (I
= 250mA, VIN = 6V) = 5mA
OUT
So,
P = 250mA(6V – 3.3V) + 5mA(6V) = 0.71W
The thermal resistance will be in the range of 60°C/W to 86°C/W, depending on the copper area. So, the junction temperature rise above ambient will be approximately equal to:
0.71W(75°C/W) = 53.3°C
The maximum junction temperature will then be equal to the maximum junction temperature rise above ambient plus the maximum ambient temperature, or:
T
= 50°C + 53.3°C = 103.3°C
JMAX
Protection Features
The LT1763 regulators incorporate several protection features which make them ideal for use in battery-powered circuits. In addition to the normal protection features associated with monolithic regulators, such as current limiting and thermal limiting, the devices are protected against reverse input voltages, reverse output voltages and reverse voltages from output to input.
Current limit protection and thermal overload protection are intended to protect the device against current overload conditions at the output of the device. For normal operation, the junction temperature should not exceed 125°C.
The input of the device will withstand reverse voltages of 20V. Current fl ow into the device will be limited to less than 1mA (typically less than 100μA) and no negative voltage will appear at the output. The device will protect both itself and the load. This provides protection against batteries which can be plugged in backward.
The output of the LT1763-X can be pulled below ground without damaging the device. If the input is left open-circuit or grounded, the output can be pulled below ground by 20V. For fi xed voltage versions, the output will act like a large resistor, typically 500k or higher, limiting current fl ow to less than 100μA. For adjustable versions, the output will act like an open circuit; no current will fl ow out of the pin. If the input is powered by a voltage source, the output will source the short-circuit current of the device and will protect itself by thermal limiting. In this case, grounding the SHDN pin will turn off the device and stop the output from sourcing the short-circuit current.
The ADJ pin of the adjustable device can be pulled above or below ground by as much as 7V without damaging the device. If the input is left open-circuit or grounded, the ADJ pin will act like an open circuit when pulled below ground and like a large resistor (typically 100k) in series with a diode when pulled above ground.
In situations where the ADJ pin is connected to a resistor divider that would pull the ADJ pin above its 7V clamp voltage if the output is pulled high, the ADJ pin input current must be limited to less than 5mA. For example, a resistor divider is used to provide a regulated 1.5V output from the
1.22V reference when the output is forced to 20V.
1763ff
17
Page 18
LT1763 Series
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The top resistor of the resistor divider must be chosen to limit the current into the ADJ pin to less than 5mA when the ADJ pin is at 7V. The 13V difference between output and ADJ pin divided by the 5mA maximum current into the ADJ pin yields a minimum top resistor value of 2.6k.
In circuits where a backup battery is required, several different input/output conditions can occur. The output voltage may be held up while the input is either pulled to ground, pulled to some intermediate voltage or is left open-circuit. Current fl ow back into the output will follow the curve shown in Figure 7.
100
TJ = 25°C
= 0V
V
90
IN
CURRENT FLOWS
80
INTO OUTPUT PIN
= V
V
OUT
70
60
50
LT1763-2.5 LT1763-3
40
30
20
REVERSE OUTPUT CURRENT (μA)
10
0
0123
(LT1763)
ADJ
LT1763-1.8
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LT1763
4
When the IN pin of the LT1763-X is forced below the OUT pin, or the OUT pin is pulled above the IN pin, input cur­rent will typically drop to less than 2μA. This can happen if the input of the device is connected to a discharged (low voltage) battery and the output is held up by either a backup battery or a second regulator circuit. The state of the SHDN pin will have no effect on the reverse output current when the output is pulled above the input.
LT1763-1.5
LT1763-5
LT1763-3.3
678910
5
1763 F07
Figure 7. Reverse Output Current
1763ff
18
Page 19
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
LT1763 Series
DE/UE Package
12-Lead Plastic DFN (4mm × 3mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1695 Rev D)
0.70 p0.05
3.60 p0.05
2.20 p0.05
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS
APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED
NOTE:
1. DRAWING PROPOSED TO BE A VARIATION OF VERSION (WGED) IN JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE
1.70 p 0.05
0.25 p 0.05
3.30 p0.05
2.50 REF
0.50 BSC
PACKAGE OUTLINE
PIN 1
TOP MARK
(NOTE 6)
0.200 REF
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)
4.00 p0.10
(2 SIDES)
R = 0.05
TYP
3.00 p0.10
(2 SIDES)
0.75 p0.05
0.00 – 0.05
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
S8 Package
R = 0.115
TYP
3.30 p0.10
1.70 p 0.10
0.25 p 0.05
2.50 REF
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD
127
16
0.50 BSC
0.40 p 0.10
PIN 1 NOTCH R = 0.20 OR
0.35 s 45o CHAMFER
(UE12/DE12) DFN 0806 REV D
.050 BSC
.245 MIN
.030 ±.005
TYP
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS IN
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
INCHES
(MILLIMETERS)
.189 – .197
(4.801 – 5.004)
.045 ±.005
.160 ±.005
3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm)
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa­tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
.228 – .244
(5.791 – 6.197)
NOTE 3
7
8
1
2
5
6
.150 – .157
(3.810 – 3.988)
NOTE 3
3
4
.053 – .069
(1.346 – 1.752)
.014 – .019
(0.355 – 0.483)
TYP
(0.254 – 0.508)
.008 – .010
(0.203 – 0.254)
.010 – .020
s 45°
.016 – .050
(0.406 – 1.270)
.004 – .010
(0.101 – 0.254)
.050
(1.270)
BSC
0°– 8° TYP
SO8 0303
1763ff
19
Page 20
LT1763 Series
TYPICAL APPLICATION
VIN> 3.8V
+
SHDN
Paralleling of Regulators for Higher Output Current
R1
0.1Ω
C1 10μF
R2
0.1Ω
R3
2.2k
R4
2.2k
IN
SHDN
IN
SHDN
3
+
1/2 LT1490
2
SENSE
LT1763-3.3
GND
LT1763
GND
8
4
OUT
BYP
OUT
BYP
ADJ
C3
0.01μF
C4
0.01μF
C5
0.01μF
R5
10k
1
1763 TA03
+
R6 2k
R7
1.21k
3.3V 1A
C2 10μF
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PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS
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Q
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ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
Includes 2.5V Reference and Comparator
, SOT-223 Package
Q
, 0.26V Dropout Voltage, SOT-223 Package
Q
, Reverse Battery Protection
Q
500mV Dropout Voltage
Noise, ThinSOT™
RMS
Noise, MS8
RMS
, MS8
RML
, DD, TO220, S8, SOT-223
RML
20
Linear Technology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507
www.linear.com
1763ff
LT 0909 REV F • PRINTED IN USA
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1999
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