ANALOG DEVICES LT 1762 EMS8 Datasheet

Page 1
FEATURES
LT1762 Series
150mA, Low Noise, LDO
Micropower Regulators
U
DESCRIPTIO
Low Noise: 20µV
Low Quiescent Current: 25µA
Wide Input Voltage Range: 1.8V to 20V
Output Current: 150mA
Very Low Shutdown Current: < 1µA
Low Dropout Voltage: 270mV
No Protection Diodes Needed
Fixed Output Voltages: 2.5V, 3V, 3.3V, 5V
Adjustable Output from 1.22V to 20V
Stable with 2.2µF Output Capacitor
Stable with Aluminum, Tantalum or
RMS
Ceramic Capacitors
Reverse Battery Protection
No Reverse Current
Overcurrent and Overtemperature Protected
8-Lead MSOP Package
U
APPLICATIO S
Cellular Phones
Battery-Powered Systems
Frequency Synthesizers
Noise-Sensitive Instrumentation Systems
The LT
®
1762 series are micropower, low noise, low dropout regulators. The devices are capable of supplying 150mA of output current with a dropout voltage of 270mV. Designed for use in battery-powered systems, the low 25µA quiescent current makes them an ideal choice. Quiescent current is well controlled; it does not rise in dropout as it does with many other regulators.
A key feature of the LT1762 regulators is low output noise. With the addition of an external 0.01µF bypass capacitor, output noise drops to 20µV
over a 10Hz to 100kHz
RMS
bandwidth. The LT1762 regulators are stable with output capacitors as low as 2.2µF. Small ceramic capacitors can be used without the series resistance required by other regulators.
Internal protection circuitry includes reverse battery pro­tection, current limiting, thermal limiting and reverse current protection. The parts come in fixed output volt­ages of 2.5V, 3V, 3.3V and 5V, and as an adjustable device with a 1.22V reference voltage. The LT1762 regulators are available in the 8-lead MSOP package.
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
3.3V Low Noise Regulator
V
3.7V TO 20V
IN
1µF
IN
SHDN
OUT
SENSE
LT1762-3.3
BYP
GND
U
0.01µF
+
3.3V AT 150mA 20µV
RMS
10µF
NOISE
1762 TA01
Dropout Voltage
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
50
0
20
0
40
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
60
80 100 120 140
160
1762 TA02
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Page 2
LT1762 Series
1 2 3 4
OUT
SENSE/ADJ*
BYP
GND
8 7 6 5
IN NC NC SHDN
TOP VIEW
MS8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP
WW
W
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(Note 1)
IN Pin Voltage ........................................................ ± 20V
U
U
W
PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION
ORDER PART
NUMBER
OUT Pin Voltage .................................................... ±20V
Input to Output Differential Voltage ....................... ±20V
SENSE Pin Voltage ............................................... ±20V
ADJ Pin Voltage ...................................................... ±7V
BYP Pin Voltage.................................................... ± 0.6V
SHDN Pin Voltage ................................................. ± 20V
Output Short-Circut Duration.......................... Indefinite
Operating Junction Temperature Range
(Note 2) ............................................ –40°C to 125°C
Storage Temperature Range ................. –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)..................300°C
Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF
Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
*PIN 2: SENSE FOR LT1762-2.5/ LT1762-3/LT1762-3.3/LT1762-5
ADJ FOR LT1762
T
= 150°C, θJA = 125°C/ W
JMAX
SEE THE APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SECTION.
Consult factory for Industrial and Military grade parts.
LT1762EMS8 LT1762EMS8-2.5 LT1762EMS8-3 LT1762EMS8-3.3 LT1762EMS8-5
MS8 PART MARKING
LTHF LTHG LTHH LTHJ LTHK
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are TA = 25°C. (Note 2)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Minimum Operating Voltage I
Regulated Output Voltage LT1762-2.5 VIN = 3V, I (Note 4) 3.5V < V
ADJ Pin Voltage LT1762 VIN = 2V, I (Notes 3, 4) 2.22V < V
Line Regulation LT1762-2.5 ∆VIN = 3V to 20V, I
Load Regulation LT1762-2.5 VIN = 3.5V, ∆I
2
= 150mA
LOAD
= 1mA 2.475 2.5 2.525 V
LOAD
< 20V, 1mA < I
IN
LT1762-3 VIN = 3.5V, I
4V < V
IN
LT1762-3.3 VIN = 3.8V, I
4.3V < V
LT1762-5 VIN = 5.5V, I
6V < V
IN
LT1762-3 ∆V LT1762-3.3 ∆V LT1762-5 ∆V LT1762 (Note 3) ∆V
V
IN
LT1762-3 VIN = 4V, ∆I
V
IN
LT1762-3.3 VIN = 4.3V, ∆I
V
IN
LT1762-5 VIN = 6V, ∆I
V
IN
LT1762 (Note 3) VIN = 2.22V, ∆I
V
IN
= 1mA 2.970 3 3.030 V
LOAD
< 20V, 1mA < I
= 1mA 3.267 3.3 3.333 V
LOAD
< 20V, 1mA < I
IN
= 1mA 4.950 5 5.050 V
LOAD
< 20V, 1mA < I
= 1mA 1.208 1.22 1.232 V
LOAD
< 20V, 1mA < I
IN
= 3.5V to 20V, I
IN
= 3.8V to 20V, I
IN
= 5.5V to 20V, I
IN
= 2V to 20V, I
IN
= 3.5V, ∆I
LOAD
= 4V, ∆I
LOAD
= 4.3V, ∆I
LOAD
= 6V, ∆I
LOAD
= 2.22V, ∆I
< 150mA
LOAD
< 150mA
LOAD
< 150mA
LOAD
< 150mA
LOAD
< 150mA
LOAD
= 1mA
LOAD
= 1mA
LOAD
= 1mA
LOAD
= 1mA
LOAD
= 1mA
LOAD
= 1mA to 150mA 4 12 mV
LOAD
= 1mA to 150mA
LOAD
= 1mA to 150mA 4 15 mV = 1mA to 150mA
= 1mA to 150mA 5 17 mV
LOAD
= 1mA to 150mA
LOAD
= 1mA to 150mA 9 25 mV = 1mA to 150mA
= 1mA to 150mA 1 6 mV
LOAD
= 1mA to 150mA
LOAD
2.435 2.5 2.565 V
2.925 3 3.075 V
3.220 3.3 3.380 V
4.875 5 5.125 V
1.190 1.22 1.250 V
1.8 2.3 V
15 mV 15 mV 15 mV 15 mV 15 mV
25 mV
30 mV
33 mV
50 mV
12 mV
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LT1762 Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are TA = 25°C. (Note 2)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Dropout Voltage I
= V
V
IN
OUT(NOMINAL)
(Notes 5, 6) I
GND Pin Current I
= V
V
IN
OUT(NOMINAL)
(Notes 5, 7) I
Output Voltage Noise C
ADJ Pin Bias Current (Notes 3, 8) 30 100 nA
Shutdown Threshold V
SHDN Pin Current V (Note 9) V
Quiescent Current in Shutdown VIN = 6V, V
Ripple Rejection VIN – V
Current Limit VIN = 7V, V
Input Reverse Leakage Current VIN = – 20V, V
Reverse Output Current LT1762-2.5 V (Note 10) LT1762-3 V
= 1mA 0.09 0.15 V
LOAD
I
= 1mA
LOAD
= 10mA 0.15 0.21 V
LOAD
I
= 10mA
LOAD
I
= 50mA 0.21 0.27 V
LOAD
I
= 50mA
LOAD
I
= 150mA 0.27 0.33 V
LOAD
= 150mA
I
LOAD
= 0mA
LOAD
I
= 1mA
LOAD
= 10mA
LOAD
= 50mA
I
LOAD
= 150mA
I
LOAD
= 10µF, C
OUT
= Off to On
OUT
= On to Off
V
OUT
= 0V 0.1 µA
SHDN
= 20V 1 µA
SHDN
OUT
= 150mA
I
LOAD
= V
V
IN
OUT(NOMINAL)
LT1762-3.3 V LT1762-5 V LT1762 (Note 3) V
= 0.01µF, I
BYP
= 0V 0.1 1 µA
SHDN
= 1V (Avg), V
= 0V 400 mA
OUT
RIPPLE
+ 1V, V
= 0V
OUT
= 2.5V, VIN < 2.5V 10 20 µA
OUT
= 3V, VIN < 3V 10 20 µA
OUT
= 3.3V, VIN < 3.3V 10 20 µA
OUT
= 5V, VIN < 5V 10 20 µA
OUT
= 1.22V, VIN < 1.22V 5 10 µA
OUT
= 150mA, BW = 10Hz to 100kHz 20 µV
LOAD
= 0.5V
OUT
P-P
= – 0.1V
, f
= 120Hz, 50 65 dB
RIPPLE
0.25 0.65 V
160 mA
25 65 µA 70 120 µA
350 500 µA
1.3 1.8 mA 47 mA
0.8 2 V
0.19 V
0.25 V
0.31 V
0.40 V
1mA
RMS
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: The LT1762 regulators are tested and specified under pulse load conditions such that T
TA. The LT1762 is 100% tested at 25°C.
J
Performance at –40°C and 125°C is assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls.
Note 3: The LT1762 (adjustable version) is tested and specified for these conditions with the ADJ pin connected to the OUT pin.
Note 4: Operating conditions are limited by maximum junction temperature. The regulated output voltage specification will not apply for all possible combinations of input voltage and output current. When operating at maximum input voltage, the output current range must be limited. When operating at maximum output current, the input voltage range must be limited.
Note 5: To satisfy requirements for minimum input voltage, the LT1762 (adjustable version) is tested and specified for these conditions with an external resistor divider (two 250k resistors) for an output voltage of
2.44V. The external resistor divider will add a 5µA DC load on the output. Note 6: Dropout voltage is the minimum input to output voltage differential
needed to maintain regulation at a specified output current. In dropout, the output voltage will be equal to: V
Note 7: GND pin current is tested with V
IN
– V
DROPOUT
= V
IN
.
OUT(NOMINAL)
and a current source load. This means the device is tested while operating in its dropout region. This is the worst-case GND pin current. The GND pin current will decrease slightly at higher input voltages.
Note 8: ADJ pin bias current flows into the ADJ pin. Note 9: SHDN pin current flows into the SHDN pin. Note 10: Reverse output current is tested with the IN pin grounded and the
OUT pin forced to the rated output voltage. This current flows into the OUT pin and out the GND pin.
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LT1762 Series
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
100
1762 G06
050
3.060
3.045
3.030
3.015
3.000
2.985
2.970
2.955
2.940 –25 25 75 125
IL = 1mA
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
ADJ PIN VOLTAGE (V)
100
1762 G09
050
1.240
1.235
1.230
1.225
1.220
1.215
1.210
1.205
1.200 –25 25 75 125
IL = 1mA
UW
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Typical Dropout Voltage
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
100
50
0
0204060 80 100
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Quiescent Current
40
VIN = 6V
= , IL = 0 (LT1762-2.5/-3/-3.3/-5)
R
35
L
= 250k, IL = 5µA (LT1762)
R
L
30
25
20
15
10
QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA)
5
0
–50
050
–25 25 75 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
V
SHDN
= V
120
IN
140 160
1762 G01
100
1762 G04
Guaranteed Dropout Voltage Dropout Voltage
500
= TEST POINTS
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
100
50
0
0204060 80 100
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
LT1762-2.5 Output Voltage
2.54 IL = 1mA
2.53
2.52
2.51
2.50
2.49
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2.48
2.47
2.46
–50
050
–25 25 75 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TJ 125°C
TJ 25°C
120
140 160
1762 G02
100
1762 G05
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
100
50
0
–50
–25
LT1762-3 Output Voltage
IL = 150mA
IL = 50mA
IL = 10mA
IL = 1mA
50
25
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
125
1762 G03
75
3.360
3.345
3.330
3.315
3.300
3.285
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.270
3.255
3.240
4
LT1762-3.3 Output Voltage
IL = 1mA
050
–25 25 75 125
–50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
1762 G07
LT1762-5 Output Voltage
5.100 IL = 1mA
5.075
5.050
5.025
5.000
4.975
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4.950
4.925
4.900
–25 25 75 125
–50
050 TEMPERATURE (°C)
LT1762 ADJ Pin Voltage
100
1762 G08
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LT1762 Series
LT1762-2.5 Quiescent Current
400
TJ = 25°C
350
=
R
L
300
250
200
150
100
QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA)
50
0
0
LT1762-5 Quiescent Current
400
TJ = 25°C
350
=
R
L
300
250
200
150
100
QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA)
50
0
213579
0
V
= 0V
V
= V
SHDN
213579
4
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
V
SHDN
4
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
SHDN
IN
6
8
10
1762 G10
= V
IN
V
= 0V
SHDN
6
8
10
1762 G13
LT1762-3 Quiescent Current
400
TJ = 25°C
350
=
R
L
300
250
200
150
100
QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA)
V
50
0
213579
0
= V
SHDN
IN
6
4
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LT1762 Quiescent Current
30
V
= V
SHDN
25
20
15
10
QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA)
5
0
02 6 10 14 18
4 8 12 16
IN
V
= 0V
SHDN
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
V
SHDN
= 0V
8
TJ = 25°C
= 250k
R
L
1762 G14
1762 G11
LT1762-3.3 Quiescent Current
400
TJ = 25°C
350
=
R
L
300
250
200
150
100
QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA)
V
= 0V
V
50
10
0
213579
0
= V
SHDN
4
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
SHDN
IN
6
8
10
1762 G12
LT1762-2.5 GND Pin Current
800
700
600
500
400
300
GND PIN CURRENT (µA)
200
100
20
0
RL = 100
= 25mA*
I
L
213579
0
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4
TJ = 25°C
= V
V
IN
*FOR V
RL = 250
= 10mA*
I
L
RL = 2.5k I
= 1mA*
L
6
SHDN
OUT
= 2.5V
8
10
1762 G15
LT1762-3 GND Pin Current
800
700
600
500
400
300
GND PIN CURRENT (µA)
200
100
0
0
TJ = 25°C
= V
V
IN
SHDN
RL = 120
= 25mA*
I
L
213579
4
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
*FOR V
RL = 300
= 10mA*
I
L
RL = 3k
= 1mA*
I
L
6
OUT
8
= 3V
10
1762 G16
LT1762-3.3 GND Pin Current
800
700
600
500
400
300
GND PIN CURRENT (µA)
200
100
0
0
TJ = 25°C
= V
V
IN
SHDN
RL = 132
= 25mA*
I
L
213579
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
*FOR V
RL = 330 I
RL = 3.3k
= 1mA*
I
L
6
4
= 10mA*
L
OUT
= 3.3V
8
10
1762 G17
LT1762-5 GND Pin Current
800
700
600
500
400
300
GND PIN CURRENT (µA)
200
100
0
0
RL = 200
= 25mA*
I
L
TJ = 25°C
= V
V
IN
SHDN
*FOR V
RL = 5k
= 1mA*
I
L
213579
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
6
4
= 5V
OUT
RL = 500
= 10mA*
I
L
8
1762 G18
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5
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LT1762 Series
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
1762 G21
0123
4
5
678910
TJ = 25°C V
IN
= V
SHDN
*FOR V
OUT
= 3V
RL = 20 I
L
= 150mA*
RL = 30 I
L
= 100mA*
RL = 60 I
L
= 50mA*
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
1762 G24
0123
4
5
678910
RL = 8.07 I
L
= 150mA*
RL = 12.2 I
L
= 100mA*
RL = 24.4 I
L
= 50mA*
TJ = 25°C V
IN
= V
SHDN
*FOR V
OUT
= 1.22V
UW
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LT1762 GND Pin Current
800
700
600
500
400
300
GND PIN CURRENT (µA)
200
100
0
RL = 48.8
= 25mA*
I
L
213579
0
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LT1762-3.3 GND Pin Current
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
1.0
0.5
0
0123
RL = 33 I
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4
RL = 22
= 150mA*
I
L
= 100mA*
L
RL = 66
= 50mA*
I
L
4
TJ = 25°C
= V
V
IN
SHDN
*FOR V
RL = 122 I
RL = 1.22k I
5
= 1.22V
OUT
= 10mA*
L
= 1mA*
L
6
8
TJ = 25°C
= V
V
IN
SHDN
*FOR V
= 3.3V
OUT
678910
1762 G19
1762 G22
LT1762-2.5 GND Pin Current
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
1.0
0.5
0
10
0123
RL = 16.7 I
= 150mA*
L
RL = 25
= 100mA*
I
L
RL = 50
= 50mA*
I
L
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TJ = 25°C V
IN
*FOR V
4
678910
5
= V
SHDN OUT
= 2.5V
1762 G20
LT1762-5 GND Pin Current
5.0 TJ = 25°C
4.5
= V
V
IN
SHDN
*FOR V
= 5V
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
1.0
0.5
0
OUT
0123
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
RL = 33.3 I
= 150mA*
L
RL = 50
= 100mA*
I
L
RL = 100
= 50mA*
I
L
4
678910
5
1762 G23
LT1762-3 GND Pin Current
LT1762 GND Pin Current
GND Pin Current vs I
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
GND PIN CURRENT (mA)
1.0
0.5
0
0204060 80 100
6
VIN = V
OUT(NOMINAL)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
LOAD
+ 1V
120
140 160
1762 G25
SHDN Pin Threshold (On-to-Off)
1.0 IL = 1mA
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
SHDN PIN THRESHOLD (V)
0.2
0.1
0
–50
–25
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SHDN Pin Threshold (Off-to-On)
1.0
0.9
0.8
25
IL = 150mA
IL = 1mA
50
75
100
125
1762 G27
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0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
SHDN PIN THRESHOLD (V)
0.2
0.1
0
50
25
75
100
125
1762 G26
–50
0
–25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Page 7
UW
FREQUENCY (Hz)
RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10 1k 10k 1M
1762 G36
100 100k
IL = 150mA V
IN
= V
OUT(NOMINAL)
+
1V + 50mV
RMS
RIPPLE
C
OUT
= 10µF
C
BYP
= 0.01µF
C
BYP
= 100pF
C
BYP
= 1000pF
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LT1762 Series
SHDN Pin Input Current
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
SHDN PIN INPUT CURRENT (µA)
0.2
0
0123
SHDN PIN VOLTAGE (V)
4
678910
5
1762 G28
SHDN Pin Input Current ADJ Pin Bias Current
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
SHDN PIN INPUT CURRENT (mA)
0.2
0
–25 25 75 125
–50 100
050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
SHDN
= 20V
1762 G29
140
120
100
80
60
40
ADJ PIN BIAS CURRENT (nA)
20
0
–50
–25
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Current Limit Current Limit Reverse Output Current
500
V
= 0V
OUT
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA)
50
0
0
1
3
2
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4
5
6
7
1762 G31
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA)
50
0
–50 0
–25
25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
VIN = 7V
= 0V
V
OUT
50
75
100
125
1762 G32
100
TJ = 25°C, V
90
CURRENT FLOWS INTO OUTPUT PIN
80
V
OUT
(LT1762-2.5/-3/-3.3/-5)
70
V
OUT
60
50
40
30
20
REVERSE OUTPUT CURRENT (µA)
10
0
0123
= 0V
IN
= V
SENSE
= V
(LT1762)
ADJ
LT1762-2.5
LT1762-3
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
50
25
LT1762-5
4
678910
5
75
100
LT1762
LT1762-3.3
125
1762 G30
1762 G33
Reverse Output Current Input Ripple Rejection Input Ripple Rejection
30
VIN = 0V V
= 1.22V (LT1762)
OUT
V
= 2.5V (LT1762-2.5)
25
OUT
V
= 3V (LT1762-3)
OUT
V
= 3.3V (LT1762-3.3)
OUT
V
= 5V (LT1762-5)
20
OUT
15
10
5
REVERSE OUTPUT CURRENT (µA)
0
–50
LT1762-2.5/-3/-3.3/-5
–25
LT1762
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
80
70
60
50
C
= 10µF
40
30
IL = 150mA
RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
20
= V
V
IN
OUT(NOMINAL)
1V + 50mV
10
C
BYP
0
50
25
75
100
125
1762 G34
10 1k 10k 1M
RIPPLE
RMS
= 0
100 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
OUT
C
= 2.2µF
OUT
+
1762 G35
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7
Page 8
LT1762 Series
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
LOAD REGULATION (mV)
100
1762 G39
050–25 25 75 125
LT1762-2.5
5
0
–5
–10
–15
–20
–25
VIN = V
OUT(NOMINAL)
+ 1V
I
L
= 1mA TO 150mA
LT1762
LT1762-5
LT1762-3
LT1762-3.3
UW
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LT1762
Ripple Rejection Load Regulation
68
66
64
62
60
58
RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
VIN = V
56
54
52
–50
OUT (NOMINAL)
1V + 0.5V
P-P
AT f = 120Hz
= 150mA
I
L
–25 25 75 125
+
RIPPLE
050
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
1762 G37
Output Noise Spectral Density
= 0 Output Noise Spectral Density
C
BYP
10
C
= 10µF
OUT
= 150mA
I
L
LT1762-5
1
LT1762-2.5
LT1762
0.1
LT1762-3.3
LT1762-3
Minimum Input Voltage
2.50 V
= 1.22V
OUT
2.25
2.00
1.75
1.50
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
MINIMUM INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.25
0
–50
–25
IL = 150mA
25
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
IL = 1mA
50
100
1762 G38
10
1
0.1
125
C
OUT
I
L
LT1762-5
LT1762
= 10µF
= 150mA
C
= 0.01µF
BYP
75
C
BYP
= 1000pF
C
BYP
= 100pF
8
OUTPUT NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY (µV/Hz)
0.01 10 1k 10k 100k
100
FREQUENCY (Hz)
RMS Output Noise vs Bypass Capacitor
)
OUTPUT NOISE (µV
160
140
120
RMS
100
80
60
40
20
0
10
LT1762-5
LT1762
LT1762-2.5
100 1000 10000
LT1762-3.3
LT1762-3
C
(pF)
BYP
C I
L
f = 10Hz TO 100kHz
= 10µF
OUT
= 150mA
1762 G40
1762 G42
OUTPUT NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY (µV/Hz)
0.01 10 1k 10k 100k
100
FREQUENCY (Hz)
RMS Output Noise vs Load Current (10Hz to 100kHz)
160
C
= 10µF
OUT
C
= 0
0
0.01
BYP
= 0.01µF
C
BYP
0.1 1 LOAD CURRENT (mA)
LT1762-5
LT1762
LT1762-5
LT1762
10 100 1000
)
RMS
OUTPUT NOISE (µV
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
1762 G41
1762 G43
1762fa
Page 9
UW
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LT1762 Series
V
OUT
100µV/DIV
V
OUT
100µV/DIV
LT1762-5 10Hz to 100kHz Output Noise C
= 0
BYP
= 10µF
C
OUT
I
= 150mA 1762 G44
L
1ms/DIV
LT1762-5 10Hz to 100kHz Output Noise
= 1000pF
C
BYP
V
OUT
100µV/DIV
V
OUT
100µV/DIV
LT1762-5 10Hz to 100kHz Output Noise C
= 100pF
BYP
C
= 10µF
OUT
= 150mA 1762 G45
I
L
1ms/DIV
LT1762-5 10Hz to 100kHz Output Noise
= 0.01µF
C
BYP
= 10µF
C
OUT
= 150mA 1762 G46
I
L
LT1762-5 Transient Response
= 0
C
BYP
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
–0.1
DEVIATION (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
–0.2
–0.3
150
100
(mA)
50
LOAD CURRENT
0
0 400
1ms/DIV
800
1200 1600 2000
TIME (µs)
VIN = 6V
= 10µF
C
IN
= 10µF
C
OUT
1762 G48
C
OUT
= 150mA 1762 G47
I
L
LT1762-5 Transient Response C
BYP
0.04
0.02
0
–0.02
DEVIATION (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
–0.04
150
100
(mA)
50
LOAD CURRENT
0
040
= 10µF
= 0.01µF
1ms/DIV
80
120 160 200
TIME (µs)
VIN = 6V
= 10µF
C
IN
= 10µF
C
OUT
1762 G49
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LT1762 Series
UUU
PIN FUNCTIONS
OUT (Pin 1): Output. The output supplies power to the load. A minimum output capacitor of 2.2µF is required to prevent oscillations. Larger output capacitors will be required for applications with large transient loads to limit peak voltage transients. See the Applications Information section for more information on output capacitance and reverse output characteristics.
SENSE (Pin 2): Output Sense. For fixed voltage versions of the LT1762 (LT1762-2.5/LT1762-3/LT1762-3.3/ LT1762-5), the SENSE pin is the input to the error ampli­fier. Optimum regulation will be obtained at the point where the SENSE pin is connected to the OUT pin of the regulator. In critical applications, small voltage drops are caused by the resistance (R
) of PC traces between the
P
regulator and the load. These may be eliminated by con­necting the SENSE pin to the output at the load as shown in Figure 1 (Kelvin Sense Connection). Note that the voltage drop across the external PC traces will add to the dropout voltage of the regulator. The SENSE pin bias current is 10µA at the nominal rated output voltage. The SENSE pin can be pulled below ground (as in a dual supply system where the regulator load is returned to a negative supply) and still allow the device to start and operate.
ADJ (Pin 2): Adjust. For the adjustable LT1762, this is the input to the error amplifier. This pin is internally clamped to ±7V. It has a bias current of 30nA which flows into the pin (see curve of ADJ Pin Bias Current vs Temperature in the Typical Performance Characteristics). The ADJ pin voltage is 1.22V referenced to ground and the output voltage range is 1.22V to 20V.
BYP (Pins 3): Bypass. The BYP pin is used to bypass the reference of the LT1762 regulators to achieve low noise performance from the regulator. The BYP pin is clamped internally to ± 0.6V (one V
). A small capacitor from the
BE
output to this pin will bypass the reference to lower the output voltage noise. A maximum value of 0.01µF can be used for reducing output voltage noise to a typical 20µV
RMS
over a 10Hz to 100kHz bandwidth. If not used, this pin must be left unconnected.
GND (Pin 4): Ground.
SHDN (Pin5): Shutdown. The SHDN pin is used to put the
LT1762 regulators into a low power shutdown state. The output will be off when the SHDN pin is pulled low. The SHDN pin can be driven either by 5V logic or open­collector logic with a pull-up resistor. The pull-up resistor is required to supply the pull-up current of the open­collector gate, normally several microamperes, and the SHDN pin current, typically 1µA. If unused, the SHDN pin must be connected to V
. The device will be in low power
IN
shutdown state if the SHDN pin is not connected.
IN (Pin 8): Input. Power is supplied to the device through the IN pin. A bypass capacitor is required on this pin if the device is more than six inches away from the main input filter capacitor. In general, the output impedance of a battery rises with frequency, so it is advisable to include a bypass capacitor in battery-powered circuits. A bypass capacitor in the range of 1µF to 10µF is sufficient. The LT1762 regulators are designed to withstand reverse voltages on the IN pin with respect to ground and the OUT pin. In the case of a reverse input, which can happen if a battery is plugged in backwards, the device will act as if there is a diode in series with its input. There will be no reverse current flow into the regulator and no reverse voltage will appear at the load. The device will protect both itself and the load.
R
P
8
IN
LT1762
5
V
+
IN
Figure 1. Kelvin Sense Connection
SHDN
GND
OUT
SENSE
4
1
+
2
R
P
LOAD
1762 F01
10
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LT1762 Series
U
WUU
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The LT1762 series are 150mA low dropout regulators with micropower quiescent current and shutdown. The devices are capable of supplying 150mA at a dropout voltage of 270mV. Output voltage noise can be lowered to 20µV over a 10Hz to 100kHz bandwidth with the addition of a
0.01µF reference bypass capacitor. Additionally, the refer- ence bypass capacitor will improve transient response of the regulator, lowering the settling time for transient load conditions. The low operating quiescent current (25µA) drops to less than 1µA in shutdown. In addition to the low quiescent current, the LT1762 regulators incorporate sev­eral protection features which make them ideal for use in battery-powered systems. The devices are protected against both reverse input and reverse output voltages. In battery backup applications where the output can be held up by a backup battery when the input is pulled to ground, the LT1762-X acts like it has a diode in series with its output and prevents reverse current flow. Additionally, in dual supply applications where the regulator load is re­turned to a negative supply, the output can be pulled below ground by as much as 20V and still allow the device to start and operate.
Adjustable Operation
The adjustable version of the LT1762 has an output voltage range of 1.22V to 20V. The output voltage is set by the ratio of two external resistors as shown in Figure 2. The device servos the output to maintain the ADJ pin voltage
IN
V
IN
VV
OUT ADJ
VV
ADJ
InA
ADJ
OUTPUT RANGE = 1.22V TO 20V
Figure 2. Adjustable Operation
OUT
R
2
+
⎟ ⎠
R
1
R2
R1
IR
()()
LT1762
ADJ
GND
=+
122 1
.
⎜ ⎝
=
122
.
30
AT 25 C
V
OUT
+
1762 F02
2
RMS
at 1.22V referenced to ground. The current in R1 is then equal to 1.22V/R1 and the current in R2 is the current in R1 plus the ADJ pin bias current. The ADJ pin bias current, 30nA at 25°C, flows through R2 into the ADJ pin. The output voltage can be calculated using the formula in Figure 2. The value of R1 should be no greater than 250k to minimize errors in the output voltage caused by the ADJ pin bias current. Note that in shutdown the output is turned off and the divider current will be zero. Curves of ADJ Pin Voltage vs Temperature and ADJ Pin Bias Current vs Temperature appear in the Typical Performance Charac­teristics section.
The adjustable device is tested and specified with the ADJ pin tied to the OUT pin for an output voltage of 1.22V. Specifications for output voltages greater than 1.22V will be proportional to the ratio of the desired output voltage to
1.22V: V
/1.22V. For example, load regulation for an
OUT
output current change of 1mA to 150mA is –1mV typical at V
= 1.22V. At V
OUT
= 12V, load regulation is:
OUT
(12V/1.22V)(–1mV) = –9.8mV
Bypass Capacitance and Low Noise Performance
The LT1762 regulators may be used with the addition of a bypass capacitor from V
to the BYP pin to lower output
OUT
voltage noise. A good quality low leakage capacitor is recommended. This capacitor will bypass the reference of the regulator, providing a low frequency noise pole. The noise pole provided by this bypass capacitor will lower the output voltage noise to as low as 20µV
with the
RMS
addition of a 0.01µF bypass capacitor. Using a bypass capacitor has the added benefit of improving transient response. With no bypass capacitor and a 10µF output capacitor, a 10mA to 150mA load step will settle to within 1% of its final value in less than 100µs. With the addition of a 0.01µF bypass capacitor, the output will stay within 1% for a 10mA to 150mA load step (see LT1762-5 Transient Response in the Typical Performance Charac­teristics). However, regulator start-up time is proportional to the size of the bypass capacitor, slowing to 15ms with a 0.01µF bypass capacitor and 10µF output capacitor.
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LT1762 Series
U
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Output Capacitance and Transient Response
The LT1762 regulators are designed to be stable with a wide range of output capacitors. The ESR of the output capacitor affects stability, most notably with small capaci­tors. A minimum output capacitor of 2.2µF with an ESR of 3 or less is recommended to prevent oscillations. The LT1762-X is a micropower device and output transient response will be a function of output capacitance. Larger values of output capacitance decrease the peak deviations and provide improved transient response for larger load current changes. Bypass capacitors, used to decouple individual components powered by the LT1762-X, will increase the effective output capacitor value. With larger capacitors used to bypass the reference (for low noise operation), larger values of output capacitors are needed. For 100pF of bypass capacitance, 3.3µF of output capaci- tor is recommended. With a 330pF bypass capacitor or larger, a 4.7µF output capacitor is recommended. The shaded region of Figure 3 defines the range over which the LT1762 regulators are stable. The minimum ESR needed is defined by the amount of bypass capacitance used, while the maximum ESR is 3Ω.
Extra consideration must be given to the use of ceramic capacitors. Ceramic capacitors are manufactured with a variety of dielectrics, each with different behavior across temperature and applied voltage. The most common di­electrics used are specified with EIA temperature charac­teristic codes of Z5U, Y5V, X5R and X7R. The Z5U and Y5V dielectrics are good for providing high capacitances in a
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
ESR ()
1.5
C
BYP
1.0
0.5
0
1
STABLE REGION
= 0 C
= 100pF
BYP
C
= 330pF
BYP
C
3300pF
BYP
310
245
OUTPUT CAPACITANCE (µF)
6
9
78
1762 F03
small package, but they tend to have strong voltage and temperature coefficients as shown in Figures 4 and 5. When used with a 5V regulator, a 16V 10µF Y5V capacitor can exhibit an effective value as low as 1µF to 2µF for the DC bias voltage applied and over the operating tempera­ture range. The X5R and X7R dielectrics result in more stable characteristics and are more suitable for use as the output capacitor. The X7R type has better stability across temperature, while the X5R is less expensive and is available in higher values. Care still must be exercised when using X5R and X7R capacitors; the X5R and X7R codes only specify operating temperature range and maxi­mum capacitance change over temperature. Capacitance change due to DC bias with X5R and X7R capacitors is better than Y5V and Z5U capacitors, but can still be
20
0
–20
–40
–60
CHANGE IN VALUE (%)
–80
–100
0
Figure 4. Ceramic Capacitor DC Bias Characteristics
40
20
0
–20
–40
–60
CHANGE IN VALUE (%)
–80
BOTH CAPACITORS ARE 16V, 1210 CASE SIZE, 10µF
–100
–50
–25 0
BOTH CAPACITORS ARE 16V, 1210 CASE SIZE, 10µF
X5R
Y5V
26
4
8
DC BIAS VOLTAGE (V)
50 100 125
25 75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
Y5V
14
12
16
1762 F04
X5R
1762 F05
12
Figure 3. Stability
Figure 5. Ceramic Capacitor Temperature Characteristics
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LT1762 Series
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WUU
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
significant enough to drop capacitor values below appro­priate levels. Capacitor DC bias characteristics tend to improve as component case size increases, but expected capacitance at operating voltage should be verified.
Voltage and temperature coefficients are not the only sources of problems. Some ceramic capacitors have a piezoelectric response. A piezoelectric device generates voltage across its terminals due to mechanical stress, similar to the way a piezoelectric accelerometer or micro­phone works. For a ceramic capacitor the stress can be induced by vibrations in the system or thermal transients. The resulting voltages produced can cause appreciable amounts of noise, especially when a ceramic capacitor is used for noise bypassing. A ceramic capacitor produced Figure 6’s trace in response to light tapping from a pencil.
LT1762-5 C
= 10µF
OUT
= 0.01µf
C
BYP
= 100mA
I
LOAD
V
OUT
500µV/DIV
The GND pin current can be found by examining the GND Pin Current curves in the Typical Performance Character­istics. Power dissipation will be equal to the sum of the two components listed above.
The LT1762 series regulators have internal thermal limit­ing designed to protect the device during overload condi­tions. For continuous normal conditions, the maximum junction temperature rating of 125°C must not be exceeded. It is important to give careful consideration to all sources of thermal resistance from junction to ambient. Additional heat sources mounted nearby must also be considered.
For surface mount devices, heat sinking is accomplished by using the heat spreading capabilities of the PC board and its copper traces. Copper board stiffeners and plated through-holes can also be used to spread the heat gener­ated by power devices.
The following table lists thermal resistance for several different board sizes and copper areas. All measurements were taken in still air on 3/32" FR-4 board with one ounce copper.
100ms/DIV
Figure 6. Noise Resulting from Tapping on a Ceramic Capacitor
1762 F05
Similar vibration induced behavior can masquerade as increased output voltage noise.
Thermal Considerations
The power handling capability of the device will be limited by the maximum rated junction temperature (125°C). The power dissipated by the device will be made up of two components:
1. Output current multiplied by the input/output voltage differential: (I
)(VIN – V
OUT
OUT
), and
2. GND pin current multiplied by the input voltage: (I
)(VIN).
GND
Table 1. Measured Thermal Resistance
COPPER AREA THERMAL RESISTANCE
TOPSIDE* BACKSIDE BOARD AREA (JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT)
2500mm22500mm
1000mm22500mm
225mm22500mm
100mm22500mm
2
50mm
*Device is mounted on topside.
2500mm
2
2
2
2
2
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
2500mm
2
2
2
2
2
110°C/W
115°C/W
120°C/W
130°C/W
140°C/W
Calculating Junction Temperature
Example: Given an output voltage of 3.3V, an input voltage range of 4V to 6V, an output current range of 0mA to 50mA and a maximum ambient temperature of 50°C, what will the maximum junction temperature be?
The power dissipated by the device will be equal to:
I
OUT(MAX)(VIN(MAX)
– V
OUT
) + I
GND(VIN(MAX)
)
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Page 14
LT1762 Series
U
WUU
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
where,
I
OUT(MAX)
V
IN(MAX)
I
GND
So,
P = 150mA(6V – 3.3V) + 5mA(6V) = 0.44W
The thermal resistance will be in the range of 110°C/W to 140°C/W depending on the copper area. So the junction temperature rise above ambient will be approximately equal to:
0.44W(125°C/W) = 55°C
The maximum junction temperature will then be equal to the maximum junction temperature rise above ambient plus the maximum ambient temperature or:
T
JMAX
Protection Features
The LT1762 regulators incorporate several protection features which make them ideal for use in battery-powered circuits. In addition to the normal protection features associated with monolithic regulators, such as current limiting and thermal limiting, the devices are protected against reverse input voltages, reverse output voltages and reverse voltages from output to input.
= 150mA
= 6V
at (I
= 150mA, VIN = 6V) = 5mA
OUT
= 50°C + 55°C = 105°C
20V. For fixed voltage versions, the output will act like a large resistor, typically 500k or higher, limiting current flow to less than 100µA. For adjustable versions, the output will act like an open circuit; no current will flow out of the pin. If the input is powered by a voltage source, the output will source the short-circuit current of the device and will protect itself by thermal limiting. In this case, grounding the SHDN pin will turn off the device and stop the output from sourcing the short-circuit current.
The ADJ pin of the adjustable device can be pulled above or below ground by as much as 7V without damaging the device. If the input is left open circuit or grounded, the ADJ pin will act like an open circuit when pulled below ground and like a large resistor (typically 100k) in series with a diode when pulled above ground.
In situations where the ADJ pin is connected to a resistor divider that would pull the ADJ pin above its 7V clamp voltage if the output is pulled high, the ADJ pin input current must be limited to less than 5mA. For example, a resistor divider is used to provide a regulated 1.5V output from the 1.22V reference when the output is forced to 20V. The top resistor of the resistor divider must be chosen to limit the current into the ADJ pin to less than 5mA when the ADJ pin is at 7V. The 13V difference between output and ADJ pin divided by the 5mA maximum current into the ADJ pin yields a minimum top resistor value of 2.6k.
Current limit protection and thermal overload protection are intended to protect the device against current overload conditions at the output of the device. For normal opera­tion, the junction temperature should not exceed 125°C.
The input of the device will withstand reverse voltages of 20V. Current flow into the device will be limited to less than 1mA (typically less than 100µA) and no negative voltage will appear at the output. The device will protect both itself and the load. This provides protection against batteries which can be plugged in backward.
The output of the LT1762-X can be pulled below ground without damaging the device. If the input is left open circuit or grounded, the output can be pulled below ground by
14
In circuits where a backup battery is required, several different input/output conditions can occur. The output voltage may be held up while the input is either pulled to ground, pulled to some intermediate voltage or is left open circuit. Current flow back into the output will follow the curve shown in Figure 7.
When the IN pin of the LT1762-X is forced below the OUT pin or the OUT pin is pulled above the IN pin, input current will typically drop to less than 2µA. This can happen if the input of the device is connected to a discharged (low voltage) battery and the output is held up by either a backup battery or a second regulator circuit. The state of the SHDN pin will have no effect on the reverse output current when the output is pulled above the input.
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LT1762 Series
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
100
TJ = 25°C
90
V CURRENT FLOWS
80
INTO OUTPUT PIN
70
V (LT1762-2.5/LT1762-3
60
LT1762-3.3/LT1762-5) V
50
(LT1762)
40
30
20
REVERSE OUTPUT CURRENT (µA)
10
0
0123
Figure 7. Reverse Output Current
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
= 0V
IN
= V
OUT
SENSE
= V
OUT
ADJ
LT1762-3
LT1762-3.3
4
678910
5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
MS8 Package
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1660)
LT1762
LT1762-2.5
LT1762-5
1762 F07
0.118 ± 0.004* (3.00 ± 0.102)
0.193 ± 0.006
(4.90 ± 0.15)
0.040 ± 0.006
SEATING
PLANE
(1.02 ± 0.15)
0.012 (0.30)
REF
0.007
(0.18)
0.021 ± 0.006 (0.53 ± 0.015)
* DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH,
PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
** DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
0° – 6° TYP
8
12
0.0256 (0.65)
BSC
7
6
5
0.118 ± 0.004** (3.00 ± 0.102)
4
3
0.034 ± 0.004 (0.86 ± 0.102)
0.006 ± 0.004
(0.15 ± 0.102)
MSOP (MS8) 1098
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen­tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
1762fa
15
Page 16
LT1762 Series
TYPICAL APPLICATION
+
SHDN
C1 10µF
V
> 3.7V
IN
U
Paralleling of Regulators for Higher Output Current
R1
0.1
R2
0.1
2.2k
R3
R4
2.2k
IN
SHDN
IN
SHDN
3
+
1/2 LT1490
2
LT1762-3.3
GND
LT1762
GND
8
4
OUT
BYP
OUT
BYP
ADJ
FB
C4
0.01µF
C5
0.01µF
R5
10k
1
+
R6 2k
R7
1.21k
C2 10µF
3.3V 300mA
1762 TA03
C3
0.01µF
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS
LT1120 125mA Low Dropout Regulator with 20µA I
Q
LT1121 150mA Micropower Low Dropout Regulator 30µA IQ, SOT-223 Package
LT1129 700mA Micropower Low Dropout Regulator 50µA Quiescent Current
LT1175 500mA Negative Low Dropout Micropower Regulator 45µA IQ, 0.26V Dropout Voltage, SOT-223 Package
LT1521 300mA Low Dropout Micropower Regulator with Shutdown 15µA IQ, Reverse Battery Protection
LT1529 3A Low Dropout Regulator with 50µA I
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LT1611 Inverting 1.4MHz Switching Regulator 5V to –5V at 150mA, Low Output Noise, SOT-23 Package
LT1613 1.4MHz Single-Cell Micropower DC/DC Converter SOT-23 Package, Internally Compensated
LTC1627 High Efficiency Synchronous Step-Down Switching Regulator Burst ModeTM Operation, Monolithic, 100% Duty Cycle
LT1761 Series 100mA, Low Noise, Low Dropout Micropower Regulators in SOT-23 20µA Quiescent Current, 20µV
LT1763 Series 500mA, Low Noise, LDO Micropower Regulators 30µA Quiescent Current, 20µV
Burst Mode is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
Includes 2.5V Reference and Comparator
500mV Dropout Voltage
Noise
RMS
Noise
RMS
16
Linear Technology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507
www.linear-tech.com
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LT 1006 REV A • PRINTED IN USA
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1999
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