ANALOG DEVICES LT 1357 CS8 Datasheet

Page 1
FEATURES
25MHz Gain Bandwidth
600V/µs Slew Rate
2.5mA Maximum Supply Current
Unity-Gain Stable
C-LoadTM Op Amp Drives All Capacitive Loads
8nV/Hz Input Noise Voltage
600µV Maximum Input Offset Voltage
500nA Maximum Input Bias Current
120nA Maximum Input Offset Current
20V/mV Minimum DC Gain, RL=1k
115ns Settling Time to 0.1%, 10V Step
220ns Settling Time to 0.01%, 10V Step
±12V Minimum Output Swing into 500
±2.5V Minimum Output Swing into 150
Specified at ±2.5V, ±5V, and ±15V
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APPLICATIONS
Wideband Amplifiers
Buffers
Active Filters
Data Acquisition Systems
Photodiode Amplifiers
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
C-Load is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation
LT1357
25MHz, 600V/µs Op Amp
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DESCRIPTION
The LT®1357 is a high speed, very high slew rate opera­tional amplifier with outstanding AC and DC performance. The LT1357 has much lower supply current, lower input offset voltage, lower input bias current, and higher DC gain than devices with comparable bandwidth. The circuit topology is a voltage feedback amplifier with the slewing characteristics of a current feedback amplifier. The amplifier is a single gain stage with outstanding settling characteristics which makes the circuit an ideal choice for data acquisition systems. The output drives a 500 load to ±12V with ±15V supplies and a 150 load to ±2.5V on ±5V supplies. The amplifier is also stable with any capacitive load which makes it useful in buffer or cable driver applications.
The LT1357 is a member of a family of fast, high perfor­mance amplifiers using this unique topology and employ­ing Linear Technology Corporation’s advanced bipolar complementary processing. For dual and quad amplifier versions of the LT1357 see the LT1358/LT1359 data sheet. For higher bandwidth devices with higher supply current see the LT1360 through LT1365 data sheets. For lower supply current amplifiers see the LT1354 and LT1355/ LT1356 data sheets. Singles, duals, and quads of each amplifier are available.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
DAC I-to-V Converter
6pF
DAC
INPUTS
12
5k
565A-TYPE
0.1µF5k
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LT1357
+
VIk
+
()
OS OS
V
OUT
+<51
A
VOL
1357 TA01
V
LSB
AV = –1 Large-Signal Response
OUT
1357 TA02
1
Page 2
LT1357
WW
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Total Supply Voltage (V+ to V–) ............................... 36V
Differential Input Voltage (Transient Only, Note 1)...
±10V
Input Voltage ............................................................±V
Output Short-Circuit Duration (Note 2)............ Indefinite
Operating Temperature Range ................ –40°C to 85°C
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PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION
TOP VIEW
1NULL 2
–IN +IN
3
V
N8 PACKAGE, 8-LEAD PLASTIC DIP
T
= 150°C, θJA = 130°C/ W
JMAX
Consult factory for Industrial and Military grade parts.
8
NULL
+
7
V
6
V
OUT
54
NC
ORDER PART
NUMBER
LT1357CN8
Specified Temperature Range (Note 6)... –40°C to 85°C Maximum Junction Temperature (See Below)
S
Plastic Package ................................................150°C
Storage Temperature Range ................. –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C
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TOP VIEW
1NULL 2
–IN +IN
3
V
S8 PACKAGE, 8-LEAD PLASTIC SOIC
T
= 150°C, θJA = 190°C/ W
JMAX
8
NULL
7
V
6
V
54
NC
+
OUT
ORDER PART
NUMBER
LT1357CS8
S8 PART MARKING
1357
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS V
V
OS
I
OS
I
B
e
n
i
n
R
IN
C
IN
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio V
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VS = ±2.5V to ±15V 92 106 dB A
VOL
Input Offset Voltage ±15V 0.2 0.6 mV
Input Offset Current ±2.5V to ±15V 40 120 nA Input Bias Current ±2.5V to ±15V 120 500 nA Input Noise Voltage f = 10kHz ±2.5V to ±15V 8 nV/Hz Input Noise Current f = 10kHz ±2.5V to ±15V 0.8 pA/Hz Input Resistance V
Input Capacitance ±15V 3 pF Input Voltage Range
Input Voltage Range
Large-Signal Voltage Gain V
+
= ±12V ±15V 35 80 M
CM
Differential ±15V 6 M
= ±12V ±15V 80 97 dB
CM
V
= ±2.5V ±5V 78 84 dB
CM
V
= ±0.5V ±2.5V 68 75 dB
CM
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
TA = 25°C, VCM = 0V unless otherwise noted.
SUPPLY
±5V 0.2 0.6 mV ±2.5V 0.3 0.8 mV
±15V 12.0 13.4 V ±5V 2.5 3.5 V ±2.5V 0.5 1.1 V
±15V –13.2 –12.0 V ±5V – 3.3 –2.5 V ±2.5V –0.9 – 0.5 V
= ±12V, RL = 1k ±15V 20.0 65 V/mV = ±10V, RL = 500Ω±15V 7.0 25 V/mV = ±2.5V, RL = 1k ±5V 20.0 45 V/mV = ±2.5V, RL = 500Ω±5V 7.0 25 V/mV = ±2.5V, RL = 150Ω±5V 1.5 6 V/mV = ±1V, RL = 500Ω±2.5V 7.0 30 V/mV
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
2
Page 3
LT1357
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS V
V
I
I
OUT
OUT
SC
Output Swing RL = 1k, V
RL = 500, V R
= 500, V
L
RL = 150, V R
= 500, V
L
Output Current V
Short-Circuit Current V
V
OUT OUT
OUT
TA = 25°C, VCM = 0V unless otherwise noted.
SUPPLY
= ±40mV ±15V 13.3 13.8 ±V
IN
= ±40mV ±15V 12.0 12.8 ±V
IN
= ±40mV ±5V 3.5 4.0 ±V
IN
= ±40mV ±5V 2.5 3.3 ±V
IN
= ±40mV ±2.5V 1.3 1.7 ±V
IN
= ±12V ±15V 24.0 30 mA = ±2.5V ±5V 16.7 25 mA
= 0V, V
= ±3V ±15V 30 42 mA
IN
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
SR Slew Rate AV = –2, (Note 3) ±15V 300 600 V/µs
±5V 150 220 V/µs
Full Power Bandwidth 10V Peak, (Note 4) ±15V 9.6 MHz
3V Peak, (Note 4) ±5V 11.7 MHz
GBW Gain Bandwidth f = 200kHz, RL = 2k ±15V 18 25 MHz
±5V 15 22 MHz ±2.5V 20 MHz
tr, t
f
Rise Time, Fall Time AV = 1, 10%-90%, 0.1V ±15V 8 ns
±5V 9 ns
Overshoot AV = 1, 0.1V ±15V 27 %
±5V 27 %
Propagation Delay 50% VIN to 50% V
, 0.1V ±15V 9 ns
OUT
±5V 11 ns
t
s
Settling Time 10V Step, 0.1%, AV = –1 ±15V 115 ns
10V Step, 0.01%, AV = –1 ±15V 220 ns 5V Step, 0.1%, A
= –1 ±5V 110 ns
V
5V Step, 0.01%, AV = –1 ±5V 380 ns
Differential Gain f = 3.58MHz, AV = 2, RL = 1k ±15V 0.1 %
±5V 0.1 %
Differential Phase f = 3.58MHz, AV = 2, RL = 1k ±15V 0.50 Deg
±5V 0.35 Deg
R
O
I
S
Output Resistance AV = 1, f = 100kHz ±15V 0.3 Supply Current ±15V 2.0 2.5 mA
±5V 1.9 2.4 mA
0°C TA 70°C, VCM = 0V unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS V
V
OS
Input Offset Voltage ±15V 0.8 mV
SUPPLY
±5V ±2.5V 1.0 mV
Input VOS Drift (Note 5) ±2.5V to ±15V 58 µV/°C
I
OS
I
B
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio V
Input Offset Current ±2.5V to ±15V 180 nA Input Bias Current ±2.5V to ±15V 750 nA
= ±12V ±15V 79 dB
CM
V
= ±2.5V ±5V 77 dB
CM
V
= ±0.5V ±2.5V 67 dB
CM
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VS = ±2.5V to ±15V 90 dB A
VOL
Large-Signal Voltage Gain V
= ±12V, RL = 1k ±15V 15 V/mV
OUT
V
= ±10V, RL = 500Ω±15V 5 V/mV
OUT
V
= ±2.5V, RL = 1k ±5V 15 V/mV
OUT
V
= ±2.5V, RL = 500Ω±5V 5 V/mV
OUT
V
= ±2.5V, RL = 150Ω±5V 1 V/mV
OUT
V
= ±1V, RL = 500Ω±2.5V 5 V/mV
OUT
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
0.8 mV
3
Page 4
LT1357
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS V
V
I
I
OUT
OUT
SC
Output Swing RL = 1k, V
= 500, V
R
L
R
= 500, V
L
= 150, V
R
L
= 500, V
R
L
Output Current V
Short-Circuit Current V
V
OUT OUT
OUT
0°C TA 70°C, VCM = 0V unless otherwise noted.
SUPPLY
= ±40mV ±15V 13.2 ±V
IN
= ±40mV ±15V 11.5 ±V
IN
= ±40mV ±5V 3.4 ±V
IN
= ±40mV ±5V 2.3 ±V
IN
= ±40mV ±2.5V 1.2 ±V
IN
= ±11.5V ±15V 23.0 mA = ±2.3V ±5V 15.3 mA
= 0V, V
= ±3V ±15V 25 mA
IN
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
SR Slew Rate AV = –2, (Note 3) ±15V 225 V/µs
±5V
125 V/µs
GBW Gain-Bandwidth f = 200kHz,RL = 2k ±15V 15 MHz
±5V
I
S
Supply Current ±15V 2.9 mA
12 MHz
±5V 2.8 mA
–40°C ≤ TA 85°C, VCM = 0V unless otherwise noted. (Note 6)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS V
V
OS
Input Offset Voltage ±15V 1.3 mV
SUPPLY
±5V ±2.5V
Input VOS Drift (Note 5) ±2.5V to ±15V 58 µV/°C
I
OS
I
B
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio V
Input Offset Current ±2.5V to ±15V 300 nA Input Bias Current ±2.5V to ±15V 900 nA
= ±12V ±15V 78 dB
CM
= ±2.5V ±5V 76 dB
V
CM
V
= ±0.5V ±2.5V 66 dB
CM
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VS = ±2.5V to ±15V 90 dB A
V
I
I
VOL
OUT
OUT
SC
Large-Signal Voltage Gain V
= ±12V, RL = 1k ±15V 10.0 V/mV
OUT
= ±10V, RL = 500Ω±15V 2.5 V/mV
V
OUT
= ±2.5V, RL = 1k ±5V 10.0 V/mV
V
OUT
V
= ±2.5V, RL = 500Ω±5V 2.5 V/mV
OUT
= ±2.5V, RL = 150Ω±5V 0.6 V/mV
V
OUT
= ±1V, RL = 500Ω±2.5V 2.5 V/mV
V
OUT
Output Swing RL = 1k, V
= 500, V
R
L
= 500, V
R
L
R
= 150, V
L
= 500, V
R
L
Output Current V
Short-Circuit Current V
= ±11V ±15V 22 mA
OUT
= ±2.1V ±5V 14 mA
V
OUT
= 0V, V
OUT
= ±40mV ±15V 13.0 ±V
IN
= ±40mV ±15V 11.0 ±V
IN
= ±40mV ±5V 3.4 ±V
IN
= ±40mV ±5V 2.1 ±V
IN
= ±40mV ±2.5V 1.2 ±V
IN
= ±3V ±15V 24 mA
IN
SR Slew Rate AV = –2, (Note 3) ±15V 180 V/µs
±5V 100 V/µs
GBW Gain-Bandwith f = 200kHz, R
= 2k ±15V 14 MHz
L
±5V 11 MHz
I
S
Supply Current ±15V 3.0 mA
±5V 2.9 mA
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
1.3 mV
1.5 mV
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Page 5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
–200
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
0
–100
400
300
200
100
–15 –10 0 10 155–5
1357 G03
VS = ±15V T
A
= 25°C
I
B
=
I
B
+
+ I
B
————
2
LT1357
The denotes specifications that apply over the full specified temperature range.
Note 1: Differential inputs of ±10V are appropriate for transient operation only, such as during slewing. Large, sustained differential inputs will cause excessive power dissipation and may damage the part. See Input Considerations in the Applications Information section of this data sheet for more details.
Note 2: A heat sink may be required to keep the junction temperature
Note 3: Slew rate is measured between ±10V on the output with ±6V input
for ±15V supplies and ±1V on the output with ±1.75V input for ±5V supplies. Note 4: Full power bandwidth is calculated from the slew rate
measurement: FPBW = SR/2πV
Note 5: This parameter is not 100% tested. Note 6: The LT1357 is designed, characterized and expected to meet these
extended temperature limits, but is not tested at –40°C and at 85°C. Guaranteed I grade parts are available; consult factory.
below absolute maximum when the output is shorted indefinitely.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Current vs Supply Voltage and Temperature
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
1.0
0.5 10501520
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
125°C
25°C
–55°C
1357 G01
Input Common-Mode Range vs Supply Voltage
+
V
TA = 25°C
–0.5 –1.0 –1.5 –2.0
2.0
1.5
COMMON-MODE RANGE (V)
1.0
0.5
V
< 1mV
V
OS
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
10501520
1357 G02
.
P
Input Bias Current vs Input Common-Mode Voltage
Input Bias Current vs Temperature
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
100
50
0
–50 –25 25 100 12550 750
VS = ±15V I
=
B
 
TEMPERATURE (°C)
+
I
+ I
B
————
2
1358/1359 G04
Open-Loop Gain vs
Input Noise Spectral Density
100
B
e
n
10
i
n
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/Hz)
1
10
FREQUENCY (Hz)
VS = ±15V T
A
A
V
R
S
1k100 100k10k
= 25°C = 101 = 100k
10
INPUT CURRENT NOISE (pA/Hz)
1
0.1
1357 G05
Resistive Load
100
T
= 25°C
A
90
80
70
OPEN-LOOP GAIN (dB)
60
50
10
LOAD RESISTANCE ()
VS = ±15V
VS = ±5V
100 10k
1k
1357 G06
5
Page 6
LT1357
SETTLING TIME (ns)
–10
OUTPUT SWING (V)
–6
–4
–8
10
8 6 4
–2
2 0
50 150 250200100
1357 G12
VS = ±15V A
V
= –1
10mV
10mV
1mV
1mV
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
+0.5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V)
1.5
2.0
1.0
–0.5
V
V
+
–1.0 –1.5 –2.0
2.5
–2.5
–50 –40 –10 30 40 5001020–20–30
1357 G09
VS = ±5V V
IN
= 100mV
85°C
85°C
25°C
25°C
–40°C
–40°C
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
18
GAIN-BANDWIDTH (MHz)
26
22
38
34
30
20
28
24
36
32
30
PHASE MARGIN (DEG)
38
34
50 48
44
40
36
32
46
42
10501520
1357 G15
TA = 25°C
PHASE MARGIN
GAIN-BANDWIDTH
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Open-Loop Gain vs Temperature
101
RL = 1k
= ±12V
V
100
O
= ±15V
V
S
99
98
97
96
OPEN-LOOP GAIN (dB)
95
94
93
–50 –25 25 100 12550 750
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Output Short-Circuit Current vs Temperature
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA)
25
–50 –25 25 100 12550 750
SOURCE
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SINK
VS = ±5V
1357 G07
1357 G10
Output Voltage Swing vs Supply Voltage
+
V
= 25°C
T
A
–1
–2
–3
3
2
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V)
1
+
V
10501520
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
Settling Time vs Output Step (Noninverting)
10
10mV
8 6 4 2 0
–2
OUTPUT SWING (V)
–4 –6 –8
10mV
–10
50 150 250200100
1mV
1mV
SETTLING TIME (ns)
R
R
= 500
L
RL = 1k
= 500
L
R
VS = ±15V A
V
L
= 1
Output Voltage Swing vs Load Current
= 1k
1357 G08
Settling Time vs Output Step (Inverting)
1357 G11
Output Impedance vs Frequency
1k
VS = ±15V T
A
100
AV = 100
10
1
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE ()
0.1
0.01 10k
6
Gain and Phase vs Frequency
70
= 25°C
AV = 10
AV = 1
1M
10M
1357 G13
100k 100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
60
50
40
30
GAIN (dB)
20
10
0
–10
10k
PHASE
VS = ±15V
GAIN
VS = ±5V
A
= –1
V
= RG = 2k
R
F
= 25°C
T
A
100k 100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
VS = ±5V
10M
VS = ±15V
1357 G14
120
100
PHASE (DEG)
80
60
40
20
0
Gain-Bandwidth and Phase Margin vs Supply Voltage
Page 7
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INPUT LEVEL (V
P-P
)
0
SLEW RATE (V/µs)
200
300
100
1000
900 800 700
400
600 500
0 8 16 2012421018146
1357 G24
VS = ±15V A
V
= –1
R
F
= RG = 2k
SR =
SR+ + SR–
—————
2
T
A
= 25°C
FREQUENCY (Hz)
100k
–5
GAIN (dB)
–3 –4
5
1M 100M
1357 G18
1
–1
10M
3
–2
2
0
4
±15V
±2.5V
T
A
= 25°C
A
V
= –1
R
F
= RG = 2k
±5V
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LT1357
Gain-Bandwidth and Phase Margin vs Temperature
38
PHASE MARGIN
36 34
32 30 28 26 24
GAIN-BANDWIDTH (MHz)
22
GAIN-BANDWIDTH
20 18
–50 –25 25 100 12550 750
= ±15V
V
S
= ±5V
V
S
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Frequency Response vs Capacitive Load
10
VS = ±15V
8
= 25°C
T
A
= –1
A
6
V
4
2 0
–2 –4
VOLTAGE MAGNITUDE (dB)
–6
–8
–10
100k
1M 100M10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
PHASE MARGIN
= ±5V
V
S
GAIN-BANDWIDTH
= ±15V
V
S
C = 1000pF
C = 500pF
C = 100pF
C = 50pF
1357 G16
C = 0
1358/1359 G19
50 48 46 44
42 40
38
36 34 32
30
5 4 3
PHASE MARGIN (DEG)
2 1
0
GAIN (dB)
–1 –2
–3 –4 –5
100k
100
80
60
40
20
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB)
Frequency Response vs Supply Voltage (AV = 1)
T
= 25°C
A
= 1
A
V
= 2k
R
L
1M 100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
±15V
±5V
±2.5V
10M
Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs Frequency
0
–PSRR
+PSRR
100k 1M1k 10k100 10M 100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
VS = ±15V T
A
1357 G17
= 25°C
1357 G20
Frequency Response vs Supply Voltage (AV = –1)
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs Frequency
120
100
80
60
40
20
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB)
0
1k 100M10M1M100k10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
VS = ±15V
= 25°C
T
A
1357 G21
1000
800
600
400
SLEW RATE (V/µs)
200
AV = –1
= RG = 2k
R
F
SR+ + SR–
SR =
—————
2
= 25°C
T
A
0
015105
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
1357 G22
Slew Rate vs TemperatureSlew Rate vs Supply Voltage
600
500
SR = ————— 
400
A
300
200
SLEW RATE (V/µs)
100
0
–50 –25 25 100 12550 750
V
= –2
SR+ + SR–
2
VS = ±5V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
= ±15V
S
Slew Rate vs Input Level
1357 G23
7
Page 8
LT1357
FREQUENCY (Hz)
100k 1M
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V
P-P
)
10
10M
1357 G27
6
2
4
8
AV = –1
AV = 1
VS = ±5V R
L
= 2k
2% MAX DISTORTION
CAPACITIVE LOAD (F)
10p
0
OVERSHOOT (%)
100
1µ
1357 G30
1000p 0.01µ
50
100p 0.1µ
AV = 1
AV = –1
VS = ±15V T
A
= 25°C
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Total Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency
0.01 TA = 25°C
= 3V
V R
0.001
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (%)
0.0001 10
O
RMS
= 2k
L
AV = –1
AV = 1
100 100k
1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
2nd and 3rd Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency
–30
VS = ±15V
= 2V
O
L
V
= 2k = 2
P-P
FREQUENCY (Hz)
3RD HARMONIC
2ND HARMONIC
1M 2M 4M
V
–40
R A
–50
–60
–70
HARMONIC DISTORTION (dB)
–80
–90
100k 200k 400k
10k
1357 G25
1357 G28
Undistorted Output Swing vs Frequency (±15V)
30
25
)
P-P
20
15
10
VS = ±15V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V
R
5
A A
0 100k 1M
Differential Gain and Phase vs Supply Voltage
0.50 DIFFERENTIAL PHASE
0.45
0.40
DIFFERENTIAL PHASE (DEGREES)
0.35
10M
AV = –1
AV = 1
= 2k
L
= 1, 1% MAX DISTORTION
V
= –1, 2% MAX DISTORTION
V
AV = 2
= 1k
R
L
= 25°C
T
A
10M
1354 G29
FREQUENCY (Hz)
DIFFERENTIAL GAIN
±5 ±10 ±15
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Undistorted Output Swing vs Frequency (±5V)
1357 G26
Capacitive Load Handling
0.15
DIFFERENTIAL GAIN (PERCENT)
0.10
0.05
8
Small-Signal Transient (AV = 1)
Small-Signal Transient (AV = –1)
1357 TA31 1357 TA32
Small-Signal Transient (AV = –1, CL = 1000pF)
1357 TA33
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W
U
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LT1357
Large-Signal Transient (AV = 1)
1357 TA34 1357 TA35
U
WUU
Large-Signal Transient (AV = –1)
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The LT1357 may be inserted directly into many high speed amplifier applications improving both DC and AC performance, provided that the nulling circuitry is removed. The suggested nulling circuit for the LT1357 is shown below.
Offset Nulling
+
V
3
2
Layout and Passive Components
The LT1357 amplifier is easy to apply and tolerant of less than ideal layouts. For maximum performance (for example, fast settling time) use a ground plane, short lead lengths and RF-quality bypass capacitors (0.01µF to 0.1µF). For high drive current applications use low ESR bypass capacitors (1µF to 10µF tantalum). Sockets should be avoided when maximum frequency performance is required, although low profile sockets can provide reasonable performance up to 50MHz. For more details see Design Note 50.
+
1
LT1357
10k
7
6
4
8
V
1357 AI01
Large-Signal Transient (AV = 1, CL = 10,000pF)
1357 TA36
The parallel combination of the feedback resistor and gain setting resistor on the inverting input can combine with the input capacitance to form a pole which can cause peaking or oscillations. For feedback resistors greater than 5k, a parallel capacitor of value
CF > (RG • CIN)/R
F
should be used to cancel the input pole and optimize dynamic performance. For unity-gain applications where a large feedback resistor is used, CF should be greater than or equal to CIN.
Capacitive Loading
The LT1357 is stable with any capacitive load. This is accomplished by sensing the load induced output pole and adding compensation at the amplifier gain node. As the capacitive load increases, both the bandwidth and phase margin decrease so there will be peaking in the frequency domain and in the transient response as shown in the typical performance curves.The photo of the small-signal response with 1000pF load shows 50% peaking. The large-signal response with a 10,000pF load shows the output slew rate being limited to 5V/µs by the short-circuit current. Coaxial cable can be driven directly, but for best pulse fidelity a resistor of value equal to the characteristic impedance of the cable (i.e., 75) should be placed in
9
Page 10
LT1357
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
series with the output. The other end of the cable should be terminated with the same value resistor to ground.
Input Considerations
Each of the LT1357 inputs is the base of an NPN and a PNP transistor whose base currents are of opposite polarity and provide first-order bias current cancellation. Because of variation in the matching of NPN and PNP beta, the polarity of the input bias current can be positive or negative. The offset current does not depend on NPN/PNP beta matching and is well controlled. The use of balanced source resistance at each input is recommended for applications where DC accuracy must be maximized.
The inputs can withstand transient differential input volt­ages up to 10V without damage and need no clamping or source resistance for protection. Differential inputs, how­ever, generate large supply currents (tens of mA) as required for high slew rates. If the device is used with sustained differential inputs, the average supply current will increase, excessive power dissipation will result and the part may be damaged.
a comparator, peak detector or other open-loop applica­tion with large, sustained differential inputs
normal, closed-loop operation, an increase of power dissipation is only noticeable in applications with large slewing outputs and is proportional to the magnitude of the differential input voltage and the percent of the time that the inputs are apart. Measure the average supply current for the application in order to calculate the power dissipation.
Power Dissipation
The LT1357 combines high speed and large output drive in a small package. Because of the wide supply voltage range, it is possible to exceed the maximum junction temperature under certain conditions. Maximum junction temperature (TJ) is calculated from the ambient tempera­ture (TA) and power dissipation (PD) as follows:
The part should not be used as
. Under
Worst-case power dissipation occurs at the maximum supply current and when the output voltage is at 1/2 of either supply voltage (or the maximum swing if less than 1/2 supply voltage). Therefore P
P
Example: LT1357CS8 at 70°C, VS = ±15V, RL = 120 (Note: the minimum short-circuit current at 70°C is 25mA, so the output swing is guaranteed only to 3V with 120.)
P
T
Circuit Operation
The LT1357 circuit topology is a true voltage feedback amplifier that has the slewing behavior of a current feed­back amplifier. The operation of the circuit can be under­stood by referring to the simplified schematic. The inputs are buffered by complementary NPN and PNP emitter followers which drive a 500 resistor. The input voltage appears across the resistor generating currents which are mirrored into the high impedance node. Complementary followers form an output stage which buffers the gain node from the load. The bandwidth is set by the input resistor and the capacitance on the high impedance node. The slew rate is determined by the current available to charge the gain node capacitance. This current is the differential input voltage divided by R1, so the slew rate is proportional to the input. Highest slew rates are there­fore seen in the lowest gain configurations. For example, a 10V output step in a gain of 10 has only a 1V input step, whereas the same output step in unity-gain has a ten times greater input step. The curve of Slew Rate vs Input Level illustrates this relationship. The LT1357 is tested for slew rate in a gain of –2 so higher slew rates can be expected in gains of 1 and –1, and lower slew rates in higher gain configurations.
= (V+ – V–)(I
DMAX
= (30V • 2.9mA) + (15V–3V)(25mA) = 387mW
DMAX
= 70°C + (387mW • 190°C/W) = 144°C
JMAX
) + (V+/2)2/R
SMAX
DMAX
is:
L
LT1357CN8: TJ = TA + (PD • 130°C/W) LT1357CS8: TJ = TA + (PD • 190°C/W)
10
The RC network across the output stage is bootstrapped when the amplifier is driving a light or moderate load and
Page 11
LT1357
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
has no effect under normal operation. When driving a capacitive load (or a low value resistive load) the network is incompletely bootstrapped and adds to the compensa­tion at the high impedance node. The added capacitance slows down the amplifier which improves the phase margin by moving the unity-gain frequency away from the
E
W
A
TI
C
R1
500
W
SPL
I
IIFED S
–IN
CH
+
V
pole formed by the output impedance and the capacitive load. The zero created by the RC combination adds phase to ensure that even for very large load capacitances, the total phase lag can never exceed 180 degrees (zero phase margin) and the amplifier remains stable.
+IN
C
R
C
C
C
OUT
V
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
0.300 – 0.325
(7.620 – 8.255)
0.065
(1.651)
0.009 – 0.015
(0.229 – 0.381)
+0.035
0.325 –0.015
+0.889
8.255
()
–0.381
*THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010 INCH (0.254mm)
TYP
(2.540 ± 0.254)
0.045 – 0.065
(1.143 – 1.651)
0.100 ± 0.010
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.
N8 Package
8-Lead PDIP (Narrow 0.300)
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1510)
0.130 ± 0.005
(3.302 ± 0.127)
0.125
(3.175)
MIN
0.018 ± 0.003
(0.457 ± 0.076)
0.020
(0.508)
MIN
0.255 ± 0.015* (6.477 ± 0.381)
876
12
0.400* (10.160)
MAX
1357 SS01
3
5
4
N8 1197
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen­tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
11
Page 12
LT1357
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
0.010 – 0.020
(0.254 – 0.508)
0.008 – 0.010
(0.203 – 0.254)
*
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH  
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
**
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD  FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE  
× 45°
(1.346 – 1.752)
0°– 8° TYP
0.016 – 0.050
0.406 – 1.270
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
U
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.
S8 Package
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150)
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)
0.053 – 0.069
0.004 – 0.010
(0.101 – 0.254)
0.228 – 0.244
0.014 – 0.019
(0.355 – 0.483)
0.050
(1.270)
TYP
(5.791 – 6.197)
0.189 – 0.197* (4.801 – 5.004)
7
8
1
2
5
6
0.150 – 0.157** (3.810 – 3.988)
3
4
SO8 0996
Instrumentation Amplifier
R1
20k
R2 2k
LT1357
V
IN
+
+
R
4
1
A
=+ +
1
V
R
3
2
TRIM R5 FOR GAIN TRIM R1 FOR COMMON MODE REJECTION BW = 250kHz
RRRRRR
2
1
3
+
4
+
23
R
5
R5
432
R3
2k
 
=
104
LT1357
+
R4
20k
1357 TA03
V
IN
V
OUT
5.62k3.4k
330pF
200kHz, 4th Order Butterworth Filter
3.4k
LT1357
+
100pF
2.61k
2.61k
5.11k
1000pF
47pF
LT1357
+
1357 TA04
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS
LT1358/LT1359 Dual/Quad 2mA, 25MHz, 600V/µs Op Amp Good DC Precision, Stable with All Capacitive Loads LT1360 4mA, 50MHz, 800V/µs Op Amp Good DC Precision, Stable with All Capacitive Loads LT1361/LT1362 Dual/Quad 4mA, 50MHz, 800V/µs Op Amp Good DC Precision, Stable with All Capacitive Loads
V
OUT
12
Linear Technology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507
www.linear-tech.com
1357fa LT/TP 0598 REV A 2K • PRINTED IN USA
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1994
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