ANALOG DEVICES DAC8412 Service Manual

Quad, 12-Bit DAC
A
V
VDDV

FEATURES

+5 V to ±15 V operation Unipolar or bipolar operation True voltage output Double-buffered inputs Reset to minimum (DAC8413) or center scale (DAC8412) Fast bus access time Readback

APPLICATIONS

Automatic test equipment Digitally controlled calibration Servo controls Process control equipment

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The DAC8412/DAC8413 are quad, 12-bit voltage output DACs with readback capability. Built using a complementary BiCMOS process, these monolithic DACs offer the user very high package density.
Output voltage swing is set by the two reference inputs V and V
. By setting the V
REFL
input to 0 V and V
REFL
REFH
positive voltage, the DAC provides a unipolar positive output range. A similar configuration with V
at 0 V and V
REFH
negative voltage provides a unipolar negative output range. Bipolar outputs are configured by connecting both V
to nonzero voltages. This method of setting output voltage
V
REFL
range has advantages over other bipolar offsetting methods because it is not dependent on internal and external resistors with different temperature coefficients.
Digital controls allow the user to load or read back data from any DAC, load any DAC, and transfer data to all DACs at one time.
An active low
RESET
loads all DAC output registers to midscale
for the DAC8412 and zero scale for the DAC8413.
The DAC8412/DAC8413 are available in 28-lead plastic DIP, 28-lead ceramic DIP, 28-lead PLCC, and 28-lead LCC packages.
to a
REFL
REFH
REFH
at a
and
Voltage Output with Readback
DAC8412/DAC8413

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

LOGIC
12
DAT
RESET
I/O
DGND
R/W
LDAC
A0
A1
CS
I/O
PORT
CONTROL
LOGIC
INPUT REG A
INPUT REG B
INPUT REG C
INPUT REG D
OUTPUT
REG A
OUTPUT
REG B
OUTPUT
REG C
OUTPUT
REG D
Figure 1.
They can be operated from a wide variety of supply and reference voltages with supplies ranging from single +5 V to ±15 V, and references from +2.5 V to ±10 V. Power dissipation is less than 330 mW with ±15 V supplies and only 60 mW with a +5 V supply.
For MIL-STD-883 applications, contact your local Analog Devices, Inc. sales office for the DAC8412/DAC8413/883 data sheet, which specifies operation over the −55°C to +125°C temperature range. All 883 parts are also available on Standard Military Drawings 5962-91 76401MXA through 76404M3A.
0.500
0.375
0.250
0.125
–0.125
LINEAR ITY E RROR (LSB)
–0.250
–0.375
–0.500
+25°C
0
VDD = +15V V
= –15V
SS
V
= +10V
REFH
V
= –10V
REFL
T
= –55°C, +25° C, +125°C
A
1024 1536 2046 2548 25 60 3072 40960
512
DIGITAL INPUT CODE (Decimal)
Figure 2. INL vs. Code Over Temperature
+125°C
–55°C
DAC A
DAC B
DAC C
DAC D
V
REFL
REFH
V
OUTA
V
OUTB
V
OUTC
V
OUTD
V
SS
00274-002
00274-001
Rev. F
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2000–2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
DAC8412/DAC8413

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Features .............................................................................................. 1
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications ..................................................................................... 3
Electrical Characteristics ............................................................. 3
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 7
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 7
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 7
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 8
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 14

REVISION HISTORY

9/09—Rev. E to Rev. F
Updated Figure Numbering .............................................. Universal
Removed Figure 7 ............................................................................. 6
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 20
6/07—Rev. D to Rev. E
Updated Format .................................................................. Universal
Added CERDIP Package .................................................... Universal
Changes to Specifications Section .................................................. 3
Changes to Absolute Maximum Ratings Section ......................... 7
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 18
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 20
3/00—Rev. C to Rev. D
Introduction ................................................................................ 14
DACs ............................................................................................ 14
Glitch ............................................................................................ 14
Reference Inputs ......................................................................... 14
Digital I/O ................................................................................... 14
Coding ......................................................................................... 14
Supplies ........................................................................................ 15
Amplifiers .................................................................................... 15
Reference Configurations .......................................................... 16
Single +5 V Supply Operation .................................................. 17
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 18
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 20
Rev. F | Page 2 of 20
DAC8412/DAC8413

SPECIFICATIONS

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

VDD = +15.0 V, VSS = −15.0 V, V
Table 1.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
ACCURACY
Integral Nonlinearity Error INL E grade ±0.25 ±0.5 LSB F grade ±1 LSB Differential Nonlinearity Error DNL Monotonic over temperature −1 LSB Min-Scale Error V Full-Scale Error V Min-Scale Temperature Coefficient TCV Full-Scale Temperature Coefficient TCV Linearity Matching Adjacent DAC Matching ±1 LSB
REFERENCE
Positive Reference Input Voltage Range2 V Negative Reference Input Voltage Range Reference High Input Current I Reference Low Input Current I Large Signal Bandwidth BW −3 dB, V
AMPLIFIER CHARACTERISTICS
Output Current I Settling Time tS To 0.01%, 10 V step, RL = 1 kΩ 10 μs Slew Rate SR 10% to 90% 2.2 V/μs Analog Crosstalk 72 dB
LOGIC CHARACTERISTICS
Logic Input High Voltage V Logic Input Low Voltage V Logic Output High Voltage VOH IOH = 0.4 mA 2.4 V Logic Output Low Voltage VOL IOL = −1.6 mA 0.4 V Logic Input Current IIN 1 μA Input Capacitance C Digital Feedthrough
3
LOGIC TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Chip Select Write Pulse Width t Write Setup t Write Hold tWH t Address Setup t Address Hold tAH 0 ns Load Setup tLS 70 ns Load Hold tLH 30 ns Write Data Setup t Write Data Hold t Load Data Pulse Width t Reset Pulse Width t Chip Select Read Pulse Width t Read Data Hold t Read Data Setup t Data to High-Z t Chip Select to Data t
= +5.0 V, V
LOGIC
3, 4
= +10.0 V, V
REFH
R
ZSE
R
FSE
RL = 2 kΩ 15 ppm/°C
ZSE
RL = 2 kΩ 20 ppm/°C
FSE
2
−10 V
−2.75 +1.5 +2.75 mA
REFH
0 2 2.75 mA
REFL
RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF –5 +5 mA
OUT
TA = 25°C 2.4 V
INH
T
INL
8 pF
IN
V
= −10.0 V,−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C, unless otherwise noted.1
REFL
= 2 kΩ ±2 LSB
L
= 2 kΩ ±2 LSB
L
+ 2.5 VDD − 2.5 V
REFL
− 2.5 V
REFH
= 0 V to 10 V p-p 160 kHz
REFH
= 25°C 0.8 V
A
= 2.5 V, V
REFH
= 0 V 5 nV-sec
REFL
80 ns
WCS
t
WS
0 ns
AS
t
WDS
t
WDH
170 ns
LDW
140 ns
RESET
130 ns
RCS
t
RDH
t
RDS
C
DZ
CL = 100 pF 160 ns
CSD
= 80 ns 0 ns
WCS
= 80 ns 0 ns
WCS
= 80 ns 20 ns
WCS
= 80 ns 0 ns
WCS
= 130 ns 0 ns
RCS
= 130 ns 0 ns
RCS
= 10 pF 200 ns
L
Rev. F | Page 3 of 20
DAC8412/DAC8413
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
Power Supply Sensitivity PSS 14.25 V ≤ VDD ≤ 15.75 V 150 ppm/V Positive Supply Current I Negative Supply Current I Power Dissipation P
1
All supplies can be varied ±5%, and operation is guaranteed. Device is tested with nominal supplies.
2
Operation is guaranteed over this reference range, but linearity is neither tested nor guaranteed.
3
All parameters are guaranteed by design.
4
All input control signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of 5 V) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.
V
DD
−10 −6.5 mA
SS
330 mW
DISS
= 2.5 V 8.5 12 mA
REFH
VDD = V unless otherwise noted.
= +5.0 V ± 5%, VSS = 0.0 V, V
LOGIC
1
= +2.5 V, V
REFH
= 0.0 V, VSS = –5.0 V ± 5%, V
REFL
= −2.5 V, −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C,
REFL
Table 2.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Units
ACCURACY
Integral Nonlinearity Error INL E grade ±0.5 ±1 LSB F grade ±2 LSB V V
= 0.0 V, E grade2 ±2 LSB
SS
= 0.0 V, F grade
SS
2
±4 LSB
Differential Nonlinearity Error DNL Monotonic over temperature –1 LSB Min-Scale Error V Full-Scale Error V Min-Scale Error V Full-Scale Error V Min-Scale Temperature Coefficient TCV Full-Scale Temperature Coefficient TCV
VSS = −5.0 V ±4 LSB
ZSE
VSS = −5.0 V ±4 LSB
FSE
VSS = 0.0 V ±8 LSB
ZSE
V
FSE
100 ppm/°C
ZSE
100 ppm/°C
FSE
= 0.0 V ±8 LSB
SS
Linearity Matching Adjacent DAC matching ±1 LSB
REFERENCE
Positive Reference Input Voltage Range3 V Negative Reference Input Voltage Range VSS = 0.0 V 0 V V Reference High Input Current I
Code 0x000 –1.0 +1.0 mA
REFH
Large Signal Bandwidth BW −3 dB, V
= −5.0 V –2.5 V
SS
= 0 V to 2.5 V p-p 450 kHz
REFH
+ 2.5 VDD − 2.5 V
REFL
− 2.5 V
REFH
− 2.5 V
REFH
AMPLIFIER CHARACTERISTICS
Output Current I
RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF –1.25 +1.25 mA
OUT
Settling Time tS To 0.01%, 2.5 V step, RL = 1 kΩ 7 μs Slew Rate SR 10% to 90% 2.2 V/μs
LOGIC CHARACTERISTICS
Logic Input High Voltage V Logic Input Low Voltage V
TA = 25°C 2.4 V
INH
TA = 25°C 0.8 V
INL
Logic Output High Voltage VOH IOH = 0.4 mA 2.4 V Logic Output Low Voltage VOL IOL = −1.6 mA 0.45 V Logic Input Current I Input Capacitance C
4, 5
LOGIC TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Chip Select Write Pulse Width t Write Setup tWS t Write Hold tWH t
1 μA
IN
8 pF
IN
150 ns
WCS
= 150 ns 0 ns
WCS
= 150 ns 0 ns
WCS
Address Setup tAS 0 ns Address Hold t
0 ns
AH
Load Setup tLS 70 ns Load Hold tLH 50 ns
Rev. F | Page 4 of 20
DAC8412/DAC8413
A
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Write Data Setup t Write Data Hold t Load Data Pulse Width t Reset Pulse Width t Chip Select Read Pulse Width t Read Data Hold t Read Data Setup t Data to High-Z t Chip Select to Data t
SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
Power Supply Sensitivity PSS 100 ppm/V Positive Supply Current I Negative Supply Current I Power Dissipation P
V
1
All supplies can be varied ±5%, and operation is guaranteed. Device is tested with V
2
For single-supply operation only (V
3
Operation is guaranteed over this reference range, but linearity is neither tested nor guaranteed.
4
All parameters are guaranteed by design.
5
All input control signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of 5 V) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.
= 0.0 V, VSS = 0.0 V). Due to internal offset errors, INL and DNL are measured beginning at 0x005.
REFL
t
t
AS
RDS
DATA VALID
t
RDH
t
AH
t
CS
R/W
0/A1
DATA
OUT
t
RCS
HIGH-Z HIGH-Z
t
CSD
Figure 3. Data Output (Read Timing)
t
WDS
t
WDH
180 ns
LDW
150 ns
RESET
170 ns
RCS
t
RDH
t
RDS
C
DZ
CL = 100 pF 320 ns
CSD
7 12 mA
DD
VSS = −5.0 V −10 mA
SS
VSS = 0 V 60 mW
DISS
DZ
= 150 ns 20 ns
WCS
= 150 ns 0 ns
WCS
= 170 ns 20 ns
RCS
= 170 ns 0 ns
RCS
= 10 pF 200 ns
L
= −5.0 V 110 mW
SS
= 4.75 V.
DD
t
CS
t
WS
R/W
t
AS
A0/A1
t
LS
LDAC
t
WDS
DATA IN
t
00274-003
RESET
RESET
WCS
t
WH
t
AH
t
LH
t
WDH
Figure 4. Data Write (Input and Output Registers) Timing
t
LDW
00274-004
Rev. F | Page 5 of 20
DAC8412/DAC8413
A
A
DDRESS
LDAC
DATA IN
CS
R/W
80ns
t
WS
t
AS
ADDRESS
ONE
DATA1
VALID
ADDRESS
TWO
t
LS
t
WDS
DATA2
VALID
Figure 5. Single-Buffer Mode
ADDRESS
THREE
DATA3
VALID
ADDRESS
FOUR
DATA4
VALID
80ns
CS
t
WH
R/W
DDRESS
t
LH
LDAC
t
WDH
00274-005
DATA IN
t
WS
t
AS
ADDRESS
ONE
t
WDS
DATA1 VALID
ADDRESS
TWO
DATA2
VALID
ADDRESS
THREE
DATA3
VALID
ADDRESS
FOUR
tLSt
DATA4
VALID
t
LH
LDW
t
t
WH
WDH
00274-006
Figure 6. Double-Buffer Mode
Rev. F | Page 6 of 20
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