FEATURES
192-Bit Pixel Port Allows 2048 3 2048 3 24 Screen
Resolution
360 MHz, 24-Bit True-Color Operation
Triple 8-Bit D/A Converters
8:1 Multiplexing
Onboard PLL
RS-343A/RS-170 Compatible Analog Outputs
TTL Compatible Digital Inputs
Internal Voltage Reference
Standard 8-Bit MPU I/O Interface
DAC-DAC Matching: Typ 2%, Adjustable to 0.02%
+5 V CMOS Monolithic Construction
304-Pin PQFP Package
APPLICATIONS
Ultrahigh Resolution Color Graphics
Image Processing
Drives 24-Bit Color 2K 3 2K Monitors
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Video DAC with Onboard PLL
ADV7129
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADV7129 is a complete analog output, video DAC on a single
CMOS (ADV®) monolithic chip. The part is specifically designed
for use in the highest resolution graphics and imaging systems.
The ultimate level of integration, comprised of 360 MHz triple
8-bit DACs, a programmable pixel port, an internal voltage reference and an onboard PLL, makes the ADV7129 the only choice
for the very highest level of performance and functionality.
The device consists of three high speed, 8-bit, video D/A converters (RGB). An onboard phase locked loop clock generator
is provided to provide high speed operation without requiring
high speed external crystal or clock circuitry.
The part is fully controlled through the MPU port by the onboard command registers. This MPU port may be updated at
any time without causing sparkle effects on the screen.
ADV is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
(continued on page 10)
V
AA
VSYNC
HSYNC
CSYNC
BLANK
ODD/EVEN
PIXEL
DATA
(RED,
GREEN,
BLUE)
LOADIN
LPF
ADV is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc..
24
A
24
B
24
C
24
D
24
E
24
F
24
G
24
H
CLOCK
CONTROL
LOADOUT
MUX
PLL
8:1
INT PIXEL
CLOCK
ADV7129
CONTROL
REGISTERS
8
8
8
MPU PORT
BLANK
AND SYNC
LOGIC
RED
DAC
GREEN
DAC
BLUE
DAC
VOLTAGE
REFERENCE
8
D7–D0CE R/W C0 C1
GND
SENSE/SYNCOUT
IOR
IOR
IOG
IOG
IOB
IOB
V
REF
R
RSET
R
GSET
R
BSET
RCOMP
GCOMP
BCOMP
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Output Current
White Level Relative to Black50.1652.8055.44mA
Black Level Relative to Blank4.14.324.54mA
Blank Level, Sync Disabled0550µA
LSB Size223µA
DAC to DAC Matching25%
Output Compliance, V
Output Impedance, R
OC
OUT
Output Capacitance, C
OUT
01.4V
10kΩ
20pF
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
Voltage Reference Range, V
Input Current, I
VREF
REF
V
= 1.234 V for Specified1.141.2351.30V
REF
Performance5µA
POWER REQUIREMENTS
V
AA
4
I
AA
4
I
AA
Analog Current160200mA
Digital Current @ 360 MHz360400mA
5V
Power Supply Rejection Ratio0.12%/%
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Clock and Data Feedthrough
Glitch Impulse50pV secs
DAC to DAC Crosstalk
NOTES
1
±5%
for all versions.
2
Temperature range (T
3
Static performance is measured with the Gain Error Registers set to 00H (disabled).
4
IAA is measured with a typical dynamic pattern, satisfying the absolute maximum current spec for the DACs.
5
Clock and Data Feedthrough is a function of the amount of overshoot and undershoot on the digital inputs. Glitch impulse includes clock and data
feedthrough. TTL input values are 0 V to 3 V, with input rise/fall times ≥3 ns, measured at the 10% and 90% points. Timing reference points are at 50% for
inputs and outputs.
6
DAC to DAC crosstalk is measured by holding one DAC high while the other two DACs are making low to high and high to low transitions.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
MIN
to T
5
6
), 0°C to +70°C, TJ (Silicon Junction Temperature) ≤100oC.
MAX
–2–
–30dB
–23dB
REV. 0
ADV7129
2
(V
= +5 V, V
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
AA
All specifications T
ParameterConditionsMinTypMax Units
CLOCK CONTROL & PIXEL PORT
LOADIN Clocking Rate, f
LOADIN Cycle Time, t
LOADIN Low Time, t
LOADIN High Time, t
LCLK
1
2
3
LOADIN to LOADOUT Delay, t
Pixel Setup Time, t
Pixel Hold Time, t
5
6
4
4
MPU PORT
R/
W, C0, C1 Setup Time, t
R/
W, C0, C1 Hold Time, t
CE Low Time, t
CE High Time, t
9
10
CE Asserted to Data-Bus Driven, t
CE Asserted to Data-Bus Valid, t
CE Negated to Data-Bus Invalid, t
CE Negated to Data-Bus Three Stated, t
Write Data (D7–D0) Setup Time, t
Write Data (D7–D0) Hold Time, t
ANALOG OUTPUTS
Analog Output Delay, t
Analog Output Rise/Fall Time, t
Analog Output Transition Time, t
RGB Analog Output Skew, t
Pipeline Delay, t
PD
PLL PERFORMANCE
7
8
11
12
13
14
15
16
5
17
18
19
SK
6
Jitter (1σ)(LOADIN = 45 MHz)55ps rms
NOTES
1
TTL inputs values are 0 V to 3 V with input rise/fall times ≥3 ns, measured between the 10% and 90% points. Timing reference points at 50% for inputs and outputs. Analog output load ≤10 pF. Databus (D7–D0) loaded as shown in Figure 1. Digital output load for SENSE ≤30 pF.
2
±5% for all versions.
3
Temperature range (T
4
Pixel Port consists of the following inputs: Pixel Inputs: RED [A-H], BLUE [A-H], GREEN [A-H].
5
Output Delay is measured from the 50% rising edge of LOADIN to the 50% point of full-scale transition on the A pixel. t17 includes the analog delay due to DACs
and internal gate transitions plus the pipeline stages delay. The output delay for pixels B-H will be the output delay to the A pixel (t17) plus the appropriate number
of clock cycles. Output rise/fall time is measured between the 10% and 90% points of full-scale transition. Settling time is measured from the 50% point of full-scale
transition to the output remaining within 1%. (Settling Time does not include clock and data feedthrough.)
6
Jitter is measured by triggering on the output clock, delayed by 15 µs and then measuring the time period from the trigger edge to the next edge of the output clock
after the delay. This measurement is repeated multiple times and the rms value is determined.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
MIN
to T
MAX
), 0°C to +70°C.
= +1.235 V, R
REF
to T
MIN
MAX
, R
RSET
3
GSET, RBSET
unless otherwise noted.)
= 280 V, RL = 25 V for IOG, IOR, IOB, CL = 10 pF.
1045MHz
16.67ns
6.67ns
6.67ns
5ns
10ns
42ns
102.5ns
100.5ns
25ns
25ns
25ns
20ns
1ns
15ns
10ns
10ns
@ 360 MHz5ns
0.8ns
25ns
1.5ns
19PCLKs
REV. 0
I
SINK
TO OUTPUT PIN+2.1V
100pF
I
SOURCE
Figure 1. LOADIN vs. Pixel Input Data
–3–
ADV7129
LOADOUT
LOADIN
t
4
t
1
t2 t
3
PIXEL
INPUT
DATA
ANALOG
OUTPUT
DATA
R/W, C0, C1
D7–D0
(READ MODE)
D7–D0
(WRITE MODE)
AN ...
H
N
DIGITAL INPUT TO ANALOG
OUTPUT PIPELINE
CE
A
... H
N–1
t
PD
t
7
A
N+1
H
N+1
N–1
CONTROL DATA
...
A
...
N+2
H
N+2
A
AN ... H
N
N+1
... H
N+1
Figure 2. LOADIN vs. Pixel Input Data
t
8
VALID
t
9
t
12
t
11
R/W = 1
R/W = 0
t
15
t
13
t
t
16
A
... H
N+2
N+2
t
10
14
Figure 3. Microprocessor Port (MPU) Interface Timing
PCLK
t
17
IOR
ANALOG
OUTPUTS
NOTE:
THIS DIAGRAM IS NOT TO SCALE.
FOR THE PURPOSES OF CLARITY, THE ANALOG OUTPUT WAVEFORM IS MAGNIFIED IN TIME AND AMPLITUDE W.R.T THE CLOCK WAVEFORM.
SYNCOUT IS A DIGITAL VIDEO OUTPUT SIGNAL.
t
17
IOG
IOB
SYNCOUT
t
18
IS THE ONLY RELEVENT TIMING SPECIFICATION FOR SYNCOUT.
Current on Any DAC Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 mA
NOTES
1
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the
operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2
Analog Output Short Circuit to any Power Supply or Common can be of an
indefinite duration.
304-LEAD PQFP PIN CONFIGURATION
ORDERING GUIDE*
ModelTemperature RangePackage Option
ADV7129KS0°C to +70°CS-304
*Due to the specialized nature and application of this part, it is not automati-
cally available to order. Please contact your local sales office for details.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the ADV7129 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
R7–R0[A . . . H]Red Pixel Port Inputs (TTL Compatible Inputs). Eight sets of eight bits latched on the rising edge of
LOADIN.
G7–G0[A . . . H]Green Pixel Port Inputs (TTL Compatible Inputs). Eight sets of eight bits latched on the rising edge of
LOADIN.
B7–B0[A . . . H]Blue Pixel Port Inputs (TTL Compatible Inputs). Eight sets of eight bits latched on the rising edge of
LOADIN.
BLANKComposite Blank (TTL Compatible Input). This video control signal drives the analog outputs to the blanking
level. When
of Command Register 1.
EVENOdd/Even Field Input (TTL Compatible Input). This input indicates which field of the frame is being dis-
ODD/
played. An even field is selected by setting ODD/
ODD/
HSYNCHorizontal-Sync Input (TTL Compatible Input). This control signal is latched on the rising edge of LOADIN.
VSYNCVertical-Sync Input (TTL Compatible Input). This control signal is latched on the rising edge of LOADIN.
CSYNCComposite-Sync Input (TTL Compatible Input). This video control signal drives the analog outputs to the
SYNC level. It is only asserted during the blanking period and does not override any other control or data in-
put. CR14, CR13 or CR12 of Command Register 1 must be set together with CR11 or Command Register 1 to
decode
CEChip Enable Input (TTL Compatible Input). This input must be set to logic “0” when writing or reading over
the data bus (D7–D0). Internally, data is latched on the rising edge of
WRead/Write pin (TTL Compatible Input). This signal is latched on the falling edge of CE. A high level indi-
R/
cates a read operation and a low level indicates a write operation.
C0, C1Register select pins (TTL Compatible Inputs). These inputs select which MPU port register is selected for
writing or reading. Data is latched on the falling edge of
D7–D0Data Bus (TTL Compatible Input/Output Bus). Data, including color palette values and device control infor-
mation is written to and read from the device over this 8-bit, bidirectional databus. Any unused bits of the
data bus should be terminated through a resistor to either the digital power plane (V
LOADINPixel Data Load Input (TTL Compatible Input). This input latches the multiplexed pixel data, including
BLANK, HSYNC, VSYNC, CSYNC, and ODD/EVEN into the device. This rising edge of this signal is used
to latch in the video signal inputs. It is also used as a reference frequency to generate an 8 × multiple pixel
clock using the fixed reference onboard PLL.
LOADOUTPixel Data Load Output (TTL Compatible Output). This digital output is PCLK/8. If the onboard phase lock
loop is used, it has the same phase as LOADIN.
LPFLow-Pass Filter Pin. This pin stabilizes the internal PLL. The following network is recommended.
BLANK is at logic “0,” the pixel inputs are ignored. Pedestal selection is controlled by Bit CR15
BLANK is latched on the rising edge of LOADIN.
EVEN to logical “0.” An odd field is selected by setting
EVEN to logical “1.” ODD/EVEN should be changed only during vertical blank.
SYNC onto the IOR/IOR, IOG/IOG or IOB/IOB analog outputs, otherwise the SYNC input is ignored.
CE.
CE.
) or GND.
CC
0.1µF
100Ω
V
AA
LPF
Figure 5.
–8–
0.001µF
REV. 0
ADV7129
MnemonicFunction
IOR, IOG, IOBRed, Green & Blue Current Outputs (High Impedance Current Sources). These RGB video outputs are
specified to directly drive RS-343A and RS-170 video levels into doubly terminated 50 Ω or 75 Ω loads.
IOR, IOG, IOBDifferential Red, Green & Blue Current Outputs (High Impedance Current Sources). These RGB video
outputs are specified to directly drive RS-343A and RS-170 video levels into doubly terminated 50 Ω or
75 Ω loads. If the complementary outputs are not required, then these outputs should be tied to GND.
R
COMP
G
COMP
B
COMP
R
RSET, RGSET, RBSET
Red Compensation pin. This pin should be bypassed to V
Green Compensation pin. This pin should be bypassed to V
Blue Compensation pin. This pin should be bypassed to V
with 0.01 µF capacitor.
AA
with 0.01 µF capacitor.
AA
with 0.01 µF capacitor.
AA
DAC Output Full-Scale Adjust Control (Analog Input): A resistor from this pin to ground sets the current
in the DACs. The current in the DACs is set according to the equations:
I
= 12,950 × V
OUT
I
= 18,137× V
OUT
REF/RSET
(SYNC not encoded on the DAC Output)
REF/RSET
(SYNC encoded on the DAC Output)
To generate RS 343-A video levels on the DAC outputs, a resistor value of 280 Ω is recommended for
doubly terminated 50 Ω lines. Any combination of R
of
SYNC and pedestal are possible provided that the maximum DAC current and the DAC output compli-
value, DAC termination resistor and programming
SET
ance specifications are adhered to.
For example, in a doubly terminated 50 Ω system with no
an R
value of 280 Ω gives a DAC full-scale output of 52.8 mA, i.e., a white-to-black value of 1.4 V.
SET
SYNC or pedestal encoded on the DAC outputs,
This example would give a 6 dB reduction in noise and feedthrough on the DAC outputs (compared to a
0.7 V full-scale value), but may require a 0.5X splitter at the monitor.
R
BIAS
G
BIAS
B
BIAS
SENSE/
SYNCOUTComparator Sense Output (TTL Compatible Output). This output will be logic “1” if one or more of the
Red Bias node. This node should be decoupled to V
Green Bias node. This node should be decoupled to V
Blue Bias node. This node should be decoupled to V
with a 0.01 µF capacitor.
AA
AA
with a 0.01 µF capacitor.
AA
with a 0.01 µF capacitor.
analog outputs exceeds the internal voltage of the SENSE comparator circuit. It can be used to determine
the absence of a CRT monitor. The value of the SENSE Output corresponds to the current pixel at the outputs. The output can drive one CMOS load. This pin can alternately be programmed to be a TTL sync
output which is a delayed version of
V
REF
Voltage Reference (Analog Input/Output): This should always have a 0.1 µF decoupling capacitor attached
between V
and VAA. If nothing else is connected then the DACs are driven by the internal voltage refer-
REF
CSYNC.
ence. If it is required to use a more accurate reference, then this pin acts as an overdrive input. An external
1.235 V voltage reference such as the AD1580 or equivalent is recommended to drive this input. (Note: It is
not recommended to use a resistor network to generate the voltage reference.)
V
AA
Power Supply (+5 V ± 5%). The part contains multiple power supply pins, all should be connected together
to one common +5 V filtered analog power supply.
GNDAnalog Ground. The part contains multiple ground pins, all should be connected together to the system’s
ground plane.
REV. 0
–9–
ADV7129
(continued from page 1)
The ADV7129 supports 24-bit true-color formats where screen
resolution is the primary design goal. The individual Red,
Green and Blue pixel input ports allow true-color image rendition at resolutions of 2048 × 2048 × 24 bit.
The ADV7129 is capable of generating RGB video output signals that are compatible with RS-343A and RS-170 video standards, without requiring external buffering.
An internal voltage reference is also provided to simplify system
design.
The ADV7129 is fabricated in a +5 V CMOS process.
The ADV7129 is packaged in a 304-pin PQFP package.
CIRCUIT DETAILS AND OPERATION
Digital video or pixel data is latched into the ADV7129 over the
pixel port. The data is multiplexed and latched into the three 8bit digital-to-analog converters (DACs) and output as an RGB
video signal.
The ADV7129 can be broken into three sections for purposes of
clarity of explanation:
1. Pixel port and clock control circuit.
2. MPU port, registers and cursor.
3. Digital-to-analog converters and video outputs.
Pixel Port and Clock Circuits
The pixel port of the ADV7129 is directly interfaced to the
video/graphics pipeline of a computer graphics subsystem. It is
connected directly through a gate array to the video RAM of the
system’s frame buffer. The pixel port of the ADV7129 consists of:
Color Data:RED, GREEN, BLUE
Pixel Controls:
HSYNC, VSYNC, CSYNC, BLANK
The associated clocking signals for the pixel port include:
Clock InputLOADIN
Clock OutputLOADOUT
Pixel Port (Color Data)
The ADV7129 has 192 color data inputs. This supports 24-bit
true color with 8:1 multiplexing.
Color data is always latched on the rising edge of LOADIN.
LOADOUT is generated internally by the ADV7129. The frequency of LOADOUT is the internal clock frequency (PCLK)
divided by 8.
Other pixel data signals latched into the part by LOADIN include
HSYNC, BLANK, VSYNC and CSYNC.
HSYNC, VSYNC, CSYNC, BLANK
The BLANK and SYNC video control signals drive the analog
outputs to the blanking and sync levels respectively. These are
latched on the rising edge of LOADIN. The SYNC information
can be encoded onto any of the IOG, IOR or IOB analog outputs by setting Bits CR12, CR13 or CR14 of Command Register 1 to logic “1.”
The SYNC information is ignored if Bits CR12, CR13 and
CR14 of Command Register 1 are set to logic “0.”
The SYNC and BLANK information can be decoded onto the
inverted outputs by setting CR10 and CR11 of Command
Register 1 to logic level “1.”
SENSE
If any one or more of the analog outputs, IOG, IOR and IOB,
exceed the internal voltage reference level (due to absence of
CRT), SENSE is set to logic “1.” The SENSE output can drive
one CMOS load and can be used to determine the absence of a
CRT monitor.
CLOCK CONTROL CIRCUIT
The ADV7129 has an integrated clock control circuit. This circuit is capable of generating the internal clocking signals.
A lower frequency external clock generator is used by enabling
the onboard PLL. This fixed multiple PLL is used to speed up
LOADIN by a factor of 8. This onboard 8 × clock multiplier is
activated by setting Bit CR20 of Command Register 2 from
logic “0” to logic “1.” It must be set up after power-up.
MICROPROCESSOR (MPU) PORT
The ADV7129 supports a standard MPU interface. All the
functions of the part are controlled via this MPU port. Direct
access is gained to the address register and all the control registers as well as the cursor palette. The following sections describe the setup for reading and writing to all of the devices’
registers.
MPU Interface
The MPU interface consists of a bidirectional, 8-bit wide databus and interface control signals R/
W, CE, C1, C0. Two write
operations are required to set up the lower 8 bits and higher
2 bits of the Address Register.
Register Mapping
The ADV7129 contains a number of onboard registers including the Address Register, Command Registers and Gain Error
Registers. Control Lines C1-C0 determine whether the Address
Register is being pointed to (upper or lower bytes) or whether
the other registers are being accessed.
The R/
W and CE control inputs allow read and write access.
All registers can to read and written to.
Power-On Reset
After power-up, the ADV7129 must be set to perform a reset
operation. This is achieved by resetting the PLL (a low to high
transition on Bit CR20 of Command Register 2). This initializes the pixel port such that the pixel sequence ABCDEFGH
starts at A. This reset can be performed as the registers are being initialized. The Command Registers power up in an indeterminate state and must be set up for the required operation. The
power-on is activated when V
goes from 0 V to 5 V. This is
AA
active for 1 µs. The ADV7129 should not be accessed during
this period.
Register Accesses
The MPU can write to or read from all of the ADV7129s’ registers. Figure 6 shows the Control Registers and C1-C0 Control
Input Truth Table. The read/write timing is controlled by the
CE and R/W inputs. The Address Register determines which
Control Register is being accessed.
The registers can be addressed directly by two write cycles to set
up the high and low bytes of Address Register and then by a
read or write cycle of the MPU.
–10–
REV. 0
ADV7129
REGISTER PROGRAMMING
The following section describes each register, including Address
Register and each of the Control Registers in terms of its
configuration.
Address Register (A10–A0)
As illustrated previously, the C1–C0 inputs, in conjunction with
the Address Register specify which control register, or palette
RAM location is accessed by the MPU port. The Address Register is 16 bits wide and can be read from as well as written to.
CONTROL REGISTERS
A large bank of registers can be accessed using the Address register and C1–C0. Access is made first by writing the Address
Register with the appropriate address to point to the particular
Control Register, and then performing an MPU access to the
Control Register.
ADDRESS REGISTER
(A10–A0)
C1 C0 R/W
000WRITE TO ADDRESS REGISTER (LOWER BYTE)
010WRITE TO ADDRESS REGISTER (UPPER BYTE)
100WRITE TO REGISTERS
001READ FROM ADDRESS REGISTER (LOWER BYTE)
011READ FROM ADDRESS REGISTER (UPPER BYTE)
101READ FROM REGISTERS
11XRESERVED
This register contains a number of control bits as shown in the
diagram. CR1 is an 8-bit wide register.
Figure 7 shows the various operations under the control of CR1.
This register can be read from as well as written to. Bit CR16 is
reserved and should be set to logic “1.”
COMMAND REGISTER 1-BIT DESCRIPTION
BLANK Control on Inverted Outputs (CR10):
This bit specifies whether the video
BLANK is to be decoded
onto the inverted analog outputs or ignored.
SYNC Control on Inverted Outputs (CR11)
This bit specifies whether the video SYNC is to be decoded
onto the inverted analog outputs or ignored.
SYNC Recognition on Blue (CR12)
This bit specifies whether the video SYNC input is to be decoded onto the IOB analog output or ignored.
SYNC Recognition on Green (CR13)
This bit specifies whether the video SYNC input is to be decoded onto the IOG analog output or ignored.
SYNC Recognition on Red (CR14)
This bit specifies whether the video SYNC input is to be decoded onto the IOR analog output or ignored.
Pedestal Enable Control (CR15)
This bit specifies whether a 0 IRE or a 7.5 IRE blanking pedestal is to be generated on the video outputs.
Display Mode Control (CR17)
This bit controls whether the display is interlaced or noninterlaced.
This register contains a number of control bits as shown in the
diagram. CR2 is an 8-bit wide register. CR27, CR24, CR22
and CR21 are reserved and should be set to logic “0.” Figure 8
shows the various operations under the control of CR2. This
register can be read from as well as written to.
COMMAND REGISTER 2-BIT DESCRIPTION
PLL Control (CR20)
This bit resets the PLL divider when set to logic “0” and releases it when set to logic “1.”
SYNCOUT Control (CR23)
This bit is an enable for SYNCOUT. If this bit is set to logic
“1,” the SENSE output becomes a pipelined version of
CSYNC. Otherwise the SENSE output remains unaffected.
SENSE Bit (CR25)
This output bit is used to determine the absence of a CRT
monitor. When CR25 is set to logic “1,” a CRT is not present.
With some diagnostic code, the presence of loading on the individual RGB lines can be determined. The reference is generated
by a voltage divider from the external voltage reference on the
V
pin. For the proper operation, the following levels should
RE
F
be applied to the comparator by the IOR, IOG and IOB outputs:
DAC Low Voltage ≤ 250 mV.
DAC High Voltage ≥ 450 mV.
VCO Override Bit (CR26)
This bit is used to override the VCO and set the PLL to the
lowest frequency possible. If the external LOADIN source takes
some time before it reaches its required frequency, the internal
PLL can become unstable as it tries to track to a varying
LOADIN signal. The VCO override bit can be set to logic level
“0” and then released (set to logic level “1”) to allow the VCO
to track to the input after it has stabilized. It is required to allow
200 µs before the VCO override bit is released.
GAIN ERROR REGISTERS
(Address Register (A10–A0) = 405H–407H)
The Red, Green and Blue Gain Error Registers allow the user to
compensate for any channel-to-channel variations in the video
output system. They control internal resistors from each of the
three DAC outputs to GND, i.e., they appear in parallel with
the external termination resistor across the DAC outputs. This
allows the RGB output voltages to be adjusted as the value of
R
is varied. A logic “1” on any of the control bits GR06 to
INT
GR00 switches in the appropriate resistor. A logic “0” disables
or open circuits the resistor. Bit GR07 of the Gain Error
Register enables or disables the Gain Error Adjust. Figure 9
shows the typical resistor values for these internal resistances
versus R
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS (DACS)
AND VIDEO OUTPUTS
The ADV7129 contains three high speed video DACs. The
DAC outputs are represented as the three primary analog color
signals IOR (red video), IOG (green video) and IOB (blue
video).
DACs and Analog Outputs
The part contains three matched 8-bit digital-to-analog converters.
The DACs are designed using an advanced, high speed, segmented architecture. The bit currents corresponding to each
digital input are routed to either IOR, IOG, IOB (bit = “1”) or
IOR, IOG, IOB (bit = “0”). Normally IOR, IOG, & IOB are
connected to GND.
The analog video outputs are high impedance current sources.
Each of the these three RGB current outputs are specified to directly drive a 25 Ω load (doubly-terminated 50 Ω).
Reference Input and R
SET
An external 1.235 V voltage reference is preferred to set up the
analog outputs of the ADV7129. The reference voltage is connected to the V
input. In the absence of an external refer-
REF
ence, the on-chip voltage reference is internally connected to
the V
pin. The internal reference will set up the DAC cur-
REF
rents, although with slightly less accuracy.
A resistor R
R
) input of the part and ground. An R
BSET
is connected between the R
SET
(R
SET
RSET
value of 280 Ω
SET
, R
GSET
,
corresponds to the generation of two times RS-343A video levels into a doubly-terminated 50 Ω load. Figure 11 illustrates the
resulting video waveform and the Video Output Truth Table illustrates the corresponding control input stimuli. On the
ADV7129
however in practice,
SYNC can be encoded on any of the analog signals,
SYNC is generally encoded on either the
IOG output or on all of the video outputs.
Any combination of R
programming of
SYNC and pedestal are possible provided that
, DAC termination resistors and
SET
the maximum DAC current of 60 mA and the DAC output
compliance specifications are adhered to. The following tables
show the current levels for different values of R
R
DescriptionEnabled (mA)Disabled (mA)SYNCBLANKInput Data
WHITE LEVEL26.6719.0511FFH
VIDEOVideo + 9.05Video + 1.4411Data
VIDEO to BLANKVideo + 1.44Video + 1.4401Data
BLACK LEVEL9.051.441100H
BLACK to BLANK1.441.440100H
BLANK LEVEL7.62010xxH
SYNC LEVEL0000xxH
Table II. Video Output Truth Table (R
= 560V, R
SET
LOAD
= 25
V)
O/P with SyncO/P with SyncDAC
DescriptionEnabled (mA)Disabled (mA)SYNCBLANKInput Data
WHITE LEVEL4028.5711FFH
VIDEOVideo + 13.6Video + 2.1411Data
VIDEO to BLANKVideo + 2.16Video + 2.1401Data
BLACK LEVEL13.62.141100H
BLACK to BLANK2.142.140100H
BLANK LEVEL11.44010xxH
SYNC LEVEL0000xxH
Table III. Video Output Truth Table (R
= 280V, R
SET
LOAD
= 25
V)
O/P with SyncDAC
DescriptionDisabled (mA)SYNCBLANKInput Data
WHITE LEVEL52.800FFH
VIDEOVideo + 000Data
VIDEO to BLACKVideo + 000Data
BLACK LEVEL000xxH
–14–
REV. 0
APPENDIX I
BOARD DESIGN AND LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
ADV7129
The ADV7129 is a highly integrated circuit containing both
precision analog and high speed digital circuitry. It has been
designed to minimize interference effects on the integrity of the
analog circuitry by the high speed digital circuitry. It is imperative that these same design and layout techniques be applied to
the system level design such that high speed, accurate performance is achieved. The “Recommended Analog Circuit Layout”
(see Figure 12) shows the analog interface between the device and
monitor.
The layout should be optimized for lowest noise on the ADV7129
power and ground lines by shielding the digital inputs and providing good decoupling. The lead length between groups of V
AA
and GND pins should by minimized so as to minimize inductive
ringing.
Ground Planes
The ground plane should encompass all ADV7129 ground pins,
voltage reference circuitry, power supply bypass circuitry for the
ADV7129, the analog output traces, and all the digital signal
traces leading up to the ADV7129. The analog ground plane
should be separated from the system ground plane by a ferrite
bead.
Power Planes
The ADV7129 and any associated analog circuitry should have its
own power plane, referred to as the analog power plane (V
AA
).
This power plane should be connected to the regular PCB power
plane (V
) at a single point through a ferrite bead. This bead
CC
should be located within three inches of the ADV7129.
The PCB power plane should provide power to all digital logic
on the PC board, and the analog power plane should provide
power to all ADV7129 power pins and voltage reference circuitry.
Plane-to-plane noise coupling can be reduced by ensuring that
portions of the regular PCB power and ground planes do not
overlay portions of the analog power plane, unless they can be
arranged such that the plane-to-plane noise is common mode.
Supply Decoupling
For optimum performance, bypass capacitors should be installed
using the shortest leads possible, consistent with reliable operation, to reduce the lead inductance. Best performance is obtained
with 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor decoupling. Each group of V
AA
pins on the ADV7129 must have at least one 0.1 µF decoupling
capacitor to GND. These capacitors should be placed as close
as possible to the device.
It is important to note that while the ADV7129 contains circuitry to reject power supply noise, this rejection decreases with
frequency. If a high frequency switching power supply is used,
the designer should pay close attention to reducing power
supply noise and consider using a three terminal voltage
regulator for supplying power to the analog power plane.
Digital Signal Interconnect
The digital inputs to the ADV7129 should be isolated as
much as possible from the analog outputs and other analog
circuitry. Also, these input signals should not overlay the
analog power plane.
Due to the high clock rates involved, long clock lines to the
ADV7129 should be avoided to reduce noise pickup.
Any active termination resistors for the digital inputs should
be connected to the regular PCB power plane (V
CC
), and
not the analog power plane.
Analog Signal Interconnect
The ADV7129 should be located as close as possible to the
output connectors to minimize noise pickup and reflections
due to impedance mismatch.
The video output signals should overlay the ground plane,
and not the analog power plane, to maximize the high frequency power supply rejection.
Digital Inputs, especially Pixel Data Inputs and clocking
signals (LOADOUT, LOADIN, etc.) should never overlay
any of the analog signal circuitry and should be kept as far
away as possible.
For best performance, the analog outputs should each have
a 50 Ω load resistor connected to GND. These resistors
should be placed as close as possible to the ADV7129 so as
to minimize reflections.
There are a number of precautions that the user can take to
minimize the effects of data feedthrough.
a. Apply external filtering to the DAC outputs.
b. Reduce input voltage risetime. From experiments, it has
been seen that a reduction from 2 ns to 4 ns gives significant improvement.
c. Reduce input voltage swing. A reduction from 5 V to 3 V
gives significant improvement.
d. Use series resistors on the pixel inputs (e.g., 100 Ω).
e. The part can be run at 2× DAC current levels as shown
in the DAC output. The differential outputs can then be
connected through a differential to single balun transformer to eliminate common-mode noise. A phase splitter should be used to reduce the 2× levels to 1× at the
monitor end.
REV. 0
–15–
ADV7129
CLOCK
(45MHz)
0.1µF
100Ω
PIXEL
DATA
BLANK
VSYNC
HSYNC
CSYNC
ODD/EVEN
LOADIN
LOADOUT
V
AA
192
0.01µF
LPF
0.1µF
V
AA
V
REF
V
AA
ADV7129
GND
0.1µF0.01µF
+5V(VAA)
ANALOG POWER PLANE
R
BIAS
G
BIAS
B
BIAS
R
COMP
G
COMP
B
COMP
R
RSET
G
RSET
B
RSET
IOR
IOR
IOG
ANALOG GROUND PLANE
V
AA
V
AA
V
AA
IOG
IOB
IOB
SENSE/SYNCOUT
(DOESN’T SHOW MPU PORT FOR CLARITY)
(REPEATED FOR EACH GROUP OF VAA PINS)
FERRITE BEAD
10µF
EACH
0.01µF
EACH
0.01µF
EACH
280Ω
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
FERRITE BEAD
(BOARD SUPPLY V
+5V
33µF
AN OPTIONAL BALUN TRANSFORMER
CAN BE USED ON VIDEO AND
COMPLEMENTARY OUTPUTS FOR
IMPROVED PERFORMANCE
MONITOR (CRT)
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
BOARD GROUND
DIGITAL GROUND
PLANE
)
CC
Figure 12. Typical Connection Diagram
–16–
REV. 0
APPENDIX II
THERMAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS
ADV7129
The ADV7129 is a very highly integrated monolithic silicon
device. This high level of integration inevitably leads to consideration of thermal and environmental conditions which the
ADV7129 must operate in. Reliability of the device is enhanced
by keeping it as cool as possible. In order to avoid destructive
damage to the device, the absolute maximum junction temperature must never be exceeded. Certain applications, depending
on ambient temperature and pixel data rates may require forced
air cooling or external heatsinks. The following data is intended as
a guide in evaluating the operating conditions of a particular application so that optimum device and system performance is achieved.
It should be noted that information on package characteristics
published herein may not be the most up to date at the time of
reading this. Advances in package compounds and manufacture
will inevitably lead to improvements in the thermal data. Please
contact your local sales office for the most up-to-date information.
Package Characteristics
Junction-to-Case (θ
) Thermal Resistance for this particular
JC
part is:
θ
= 8.9°C/W
JC
θ
(Note:
is independent of airflow.)
JC
The maximum silicon junction temperature should be limited to
100°C. Temperatures greater than this will reduce long-term
device reliability. To ensure that the silicon junction tempera-
ture stays within prescribed limits, the addition of an external
heatsink can be used if the junction temperature is brought beyond the maximum limit.
Junction-to-Ambient (θ
) Thermal Resistance for this particu-
JA
lar part is:
θ
= 25.9°C/W (Still Air)
JA
θ
= will significantly decrease in air flow.
JA
Thermal Model
The junction temperature of the device in a specific application
is given by:
T
= TA + PD (
J
θ
+
θ
JC
)(1)
CA
or
T
= TA + PD (
J
θ
)(2)
JA
where:
T
= Junction Temperature of Silicon (°C)
J
T
= Ambient Temperature (°C)
A
P
= Power Dissipation (W)
D
θ
= Junction to Case Thermal Resistance (°C/W)
JC
θ
= Case to Ambient Thermal Resistance (°C/W)
CA
θ
= Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance (°C/W)
JA
V
= +5V
550
525
500
475
CURRENT – mA
450
425
AA
200240280320360
160
SPEED – MHz
Figure 13. Supply Current vs. Frequency
REV. 0
–17–
ADV7129
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
304-Lead Plastic Quad Flatpack
(S-304)
SEATING
PLANE
0.0197
(0.50)
NOM
0.008
(0.20)
NOM
0.150 (3.80) NOM
0.167 (4.23)
NOM
1.677 (42.60) NOM
1.579 (40.10)
1.571 (39.90)
228153
229
304
PIN 1 IDENTIFIER
1
ROW C
TOP VIEW
(PINS DOWN)
ROW A
ROW BROW D
152
76
1.579 (40.10)
1.571 (39.90)
77
1.677
(42.60)
NOM
–18–
REV. 0
–19–
C2215–6–10/96
–20–
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
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