ANALOG DEVICES ADUM5200 Service Manual

Dual-Channel, 2.5 kV Isolators with

V

Data Sheet

FEATURES

isoPower integrated, isolated dc-to-dc converter Regulated 3.3 V or 5 V output Up to 500 mW output power Dual, dc-to-25 Mbps (NRZ) signal isolation channels 16-lead SOIC package with 7.6 mm creepage High temperature operation: 105°C maximum High common-mode transient immunity: >25 kV/μs

Safety and regulatory approvals

UL recognition

2500 V rms for 1 minute per UL 1577 CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5A) VDE certificate of conformity (pending)

IEC 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884, Part 2):2003-01

V

= 560 V

IORM

APPLICATIONS

RS-232/RS-422/RS-485 transceivers Industrial field bus isolation Power supply start-up bias and gate drives Isolated sensor interfaces Industrial PLCs

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The ADuM5200/ADuM5201/ADuM52021 are dual-channel digital isolators with isoPower®, an integrated, isolated dc-to-dc converter. Based on the Analog Devices, Inc., iCoupler® technology, the dc-to-dc converter provides up to 500 mW of regulated, isolated power at either 5.0 V or 3.3 V from a 5.0 V input supply, or 3.3 V from a 3.3 V supply at the power levels shown in Table 1. These devices eliminate the need for a separate, isolated dc-to-dc converter in low power isolated designs. The iCoupler chip scale transformer technology is used to isolate the logic signals and for the magnetic components of the dc-to-dc converter. The result is a small form factor, total isolation solution.

The ADuM5200/ADuM5201/ADuM5202 isolators provide two independent isolation channels in a variety of channel configurations and data rates (see the Ordering Guide for more information).

isoPower uses high frequency switching elements to transfer power through its transformer. Special care must be taken during printed circuit board (PCB) layout to meet emissions standards. See the

AN-0971 Application Note for board layout recommendations.

1

Protected by U.S. Patents 5,952,849; 6,873,065; 6,903,578; and 7,075,329.

PEAK

Integrated DC-to-DC Converter

ADuM5200/ADuM5201/ADuM5202

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS

OSC

1

V

DD1

2

GND

1

3

IA/VOA

IB/VOB

RC

SEL

VE1/NC

GND

IN

1

2-CHANNEL iCOUPLER CORE

4

5

6

7

8

V

IA

3

ADuM5200

V

IB

4

Figure 2. ADuM5200

V

IA

3

ADuM5201

V

OB

4

Figure 3. ADuM5201

V

OA

3

ADuM5202

V

OB

4

Figure 4. ADuM5202

Table 1. Power Levels

Input Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) Output Power (mW)

5.0 5.0 500

5.0 3.3 330

3.3 3.3 200

ADuM5200/ ADuM5201/

ADuM5202

Figure 1.

RECT

REG

V

OA

14

V

OB

13

V

OA

14

V

IB

13

V

IA

14

V

IB

13

16

V

ISO

15

GND

ISO

14

VIA/V

OA

13

VIB/V

OB

12

NC

V

11

SEL

VE2/NC

10

GND

9

ISO

07540-001

07540-002

07540-003

07540-004

Rev. B

Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

ADuM5200/ADuM5201/ADuM5202 Data Sheet

REVISION HISTORY

5/12—Rev. A to Rev. B

Created Hyperlink for Safety and Regulatory Approvals

Entry in Features Section ................................................................. 1

Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 25

9/11—Rev. 0 to Rev. A

Changes to Product Title, Features Section, and General

Description Section .......................................................................... 1

Added Table 1; Renumbered Sequentially .................................... 1

Changes to Specifications Section .................................................. 3

Changes to Table 19 and Table 20 ................................................ 11

Changes to Pin 5 Description, Table 21 ....................................... 12

Changes to Pin 5 Description, Table 22 ....................................... 13

Changes to Pin 5 Description, Table 23 and Tab l e 24 ............... 14

Changes to Figure 9 to Figure 11 .................................................. 15

Added Figure 17 and Figure 18; Renumbered Sequentially ..... 16

Changes to Figure 19 and Figure 20 ............................................ 16

Changes to Terminology Section ................................................. 18

Changes to Applications Information Section ........................... 19

Added Start-Up Behavior Section ................................................ 19

Changes to EMI Considerations Section .................................... 20

10/08—Revision 0: Initial Version

Rev. B | Page 2 of 28

Data Sheet ADuM5200/ADuM5201/ADuM5202

Parameter

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

Test Conditions

ISO

ISO (LINE)

ISO

DD1

ISO (LOAD )

ISO

ISO (RIP)

ISO

ISO (NOISE)

ISO

OSC

PWM

ISO (MAX)

ISO

ISO (MAX)

ISO

DD1

ISO

DD1 (Q)

DD1

ISO

DD1 (MAX)

ISO

DD1

ISO (LOAD)

PHL

PLH

PHL

PSK

PSKCD

PSKOD

SPECIFICATIONS

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—5 V PRIMARY INPUT SUPPLY/5 V SECONDARY ISOLATED SUPPLY

All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, V operation range which is 4.5 V ≤ V tested with C

= 15 pF and CMOS signal levels, unless otherwise noted.

L

DD1

Table 2. DC-to-DC Converter Static Specifications

DC-TO-DC CONVERTER SUPPLY

Setpoint V Line Regulation V Load Regulation V Output Ripple V Output Noise V Switching Frequency f PW Modulation Frequency f Output Supply I Efficiency at I I

, No V

Load I

I

, Full V

34 % I

Load I

= V

DD1

SEL

, V

≤ 5.5 V; and −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Switching specifications are

SEL

ISO

4.7 5.0 5.4 V I 1 mV/V I

1 5 % I

= 5 V. Minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended

ISO

= 0 mA = 50 mA, V

= 4.5 V to 5.5 V

= 10 mA to 90 mA

75 mV p-p 20 MHz bandwidth, CBO = 0.1 µF||10 µF, I

200 mV p-p CBO = 0.1 µF||10 µF, I

= 90 mA

180 MHz

625 kHz

100 mA V

> 4.5 V

= 100 mA 8 22 mA 290 mA

= 90 mA

Table 3. DC-to-DC Converter Dynamic Specifications

1 Mbps—A Grade or C Grade 25 Mbps—C Grade

Parameter Symbol

Unit Test Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

SUPPLY CURRENT

Input No V

ADuM5200 I ADuM5201 I ADuM5202 I

6 34 mA 7 38 mA 7 41 mA

load

Available to Load

ADuM5200 I ADuM5201 I ADuM5202 I

100 94 mA 100 92 mA 100 90 mA

Table 4. Switching Specifications

A Grade C Grade

Parameter Symbol

Unit Test Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS

Data Rate 1 25 Mbps Within PWD limit Propagation Delay t Pulse Width Distortion PWD 40 6 ns |t

, t

55 100 45 60 ns 50% input to 50% output

− t

|

Change vs. Temperature 5 ps/°C Pulse Width PW 1000 40 ns Within PWD limit Propagation Delay Skew t

50 15 ns Between any two units

Channel Matching

Codirectional1 t

Opposing Directional2 t

1

7Codirectional channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of the isolation

barrier.

2

Opposing directional channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on opposing sides of the

isolation barrier.

50 6 ns 50 15 ns

Rev. B | Page 3 of 28

ADuM5200/ADuM5201/ADuM5202 Data Sheet

ISO

DD1

ISO

DD1

ISO

IxH

DD1

ISO

IxH

IxL

DD1

DDL

ISO

UV+

UV−

UVH

DDx

AC SPECIFICATIONS

Table 5. Input and Output Characteristics

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions

DC SPECIFICATIONS

Logic High Input Threshold VIH 0.7 V Logic Low Input Threshold VIL 0.3 V Logic High Output Voltages VOH V V Logic Low Output Voltages VOL 0.0 0.1 V IOx = 20 µA, VIx = V

0.2 0.4 V IOx = 4 mA, VIx = V Undervoltage Lockout V

Positive Going Threshold V Negative Going Threshold V Hysteresis V

2.7 V

2.4 V

0.3 V

Input Currents per Channel II −20 +0.01 +20 µA 0 V ≤ VIx ≤ V

Output Rise/Fall Time tR/tF 2.5 ns 10% to 90% Common-Mode Transient

Immunity

1

|CM| 25 35 kV/µs V

Refresh Rate fr 1.0 Mbps

1

|CM| is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.7 × V

low output. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges.

or 0.7 V

− 0.3 or V

− 0.5 or V

V

or 0.3 V

V

− 0.3 5.0 V IOx = −20 µA, VIx = V

− 0.5 4.8 V IOx = −4 mA, VIx = V

, V

supplies

= V

or V

Ix

DD1

, VCM = 1000 V,

ISO

transient magnitude = 800 V

or 0.7 × V

DD1

for a high output or VO < 0.3 × V

ISO

or 0.3 × V

DD1

for a

ISO

Rev. B | Page 4 of 28

Data Sheet ADuM5200/ADuM5201/ADuM5202

ISO

ISO (LINE)

ISO

DD1

ISO (LOAD )

ISO

ISO (RIP)

ISO

ISO (NOISE)

ISO

OSC

PWM

Output Supply

I

ISO (MAX)

60

mA

V

ISO

> 3 V

ISO (MAX)

ISO

DD1

ISO

DD1 (Q)

DD1

ISO

DD1 (MAX)

ISO

DD1

ISO (LOAD)

SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS

PHL

PLH

PHL

PSK

PSKCD

PSKOD

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—3.3 V PRIMARY INPUT SUPPLY/3.3 V SECONDARY ISOLATED SUPPLY

All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, V recommended operation range which is 3.0 V ≤ V specifications are tested with C

= 15 pF and CMOS signal levels, unless otherwise noted.

L

Table 6. DC-to-DC Converter Static Specifications

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions

DC-TO-DC CONVERTER SUPPLY

Setpoint V Line Regulation V Load Regulation V Output Ripple V Output Noise V Switching Frequency f PW Modulation Frequency f

= V

DD1

= 3.3 V, V

ISO

, V

DD1

SEL

, V

3.0 3.3 3.6 V I 1 mV/V I

1 5 % I

= GND

SEL

≤ 3.6 V; and −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Switching

ISO

. Minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire

ISO

= 0 mA = 30 mA, V

= 3.0 V to 3.6 V

= 6 mA to 54 mA

50 mV p-p 20 MHz bandwidth, CBO = 0.1 µF||10 µF, I

130 mV p-p CBO = 0.1 µF||10 µF, I

= 54 mA

180 MHz

625 kHz

= 54 mA

Efficiency at I I

, No V

Load I

I

, Full V

34 % I

6 15 mA

Load I

175 mA

= 60 mA

Table 7. DC-to-DC Converter Dynamic Specifications

1 Mbps—A Grade or C Grade 25 Mbps—C Grade

Parameter Symbol

Unit Test Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

SUPPLY CURRENT

Input No V

ADuM5200 I ADuM5201 I ADuM5202 I

4 23 mA 4 25 mA 5 27 mA

load

Available to Load

ADuM5200 I ADuM5201 I ADuM5202 I

60 56 mA 60 55 mA 60 54 mA

Table 8. Switching Specifications

A Grade C Grade

Parameter Symbol

Unit Test Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

Data Rate 1 25 Mbps Within PWD limit Propagation Delay t Pulse Width Distortion PWD 40 6 ns |t

, t

60 100 45 60 ns 50% input to 50% output

− t

|

Change vs. Temperature 5 ps/°C Pulse Width PW 1000 40 ns Within PWD limit Propagation Delay Skew t

50 45 ns Between any two units

Channel Matching

Codirectional1 t

Opposing Directional2 t

1

7Codirectional channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of the isolation

barrier.

2

Opposing directional channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on opposing sides of the

isolation barrier.

50 6 ns 50 15 ns

Rev. B | Page 5 of 28

ADuM5200/ADuM5201/ADuM5202 Data Sheet

ISO

DD1

ISO

DD1

ISO

IxH

DD1

ISO

IxH

IxL

DD1

DDL

ISO

UV+

Negative Going Threshold

V

UV−

2.4 V

UVH

DDx

AC SPECIFICATIONS

Table 9. Input and Output Characteristics

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions

DC SPECIFICATIONS

Logic High Input Threshold VIH 0.7 V Logic Low Input Threshold VIL 0.3 V Logic High Output Voltages VOH V V Logic Low Output Voltages VOL 0.0 0.1 V IOx = 20 µA, VIx = V

0.0 0.4 V IOx = 4 mA, VIx = V Undervoltage Lockout V

Positive Going Threshold V

2.7 V

or 0.7 V

− 0.3 or V

− 0.5 or V

V

or 0.3 V

V

− 0.3 3.3 V IOx = −20 µA, VIx = V

− 0.5 3.1 V IOx = −4 mA, VIx = V

, V

supplies

Hysteresis V

0.3 V

Input Currents per Channel II −20 +0.01 +20 µA 0 V ≤ VIx ≤ V

Output Rise/Fall Time tR/tF 2.5 ns 10% to 90% Common-Mode Transient

Immunity

1

|CM| 25 35 kV/µs V

= V

Ix

transient magnitude = 800 V

Refresh Rate fr 1.0 Mbps

1

|CM| is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.7 × V

low output. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges.

or 0.7 × V

DD1

for a high output or VO < 0.3 × V

ISO

DD1

or V

ISO

or 0.3 × V

DD1

, VCM = 1000 V,

for a

ISO

Rev. B | Page 6 of 28

Data Sheet ADuM5200/ADuM5201/ADuM5202

ISO

ISO (LINE)

ISO

DD1

ISO (LOAD )

ISO

ISO (RIP)

ISO

ISO (NOISE)

ISO

OSC

PWM

ISO (MAX)

ISO

Efficiency at I

ISO (MAX)

30 %

I

ISO

= 90 mA

DD1

ISO

DD1 (Q)

DD1

ISO

DD1 (MAX)

ISO

DD1

ADuM5201

I

DD1

5

23 mA

DD1

ISO (LOAD)

PHL

PLH

PHL

Propagation Delay Skew

t

PSK

50

15

ns

Between any two units

PSKCD

PSKOD

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—5 V PRIMARY INPUT SUPPLY/3.3 V SECONDARY ISOLATED SUPPLY

All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, V entire recommended operation range which is 4.5 V ≤ V noted. Switching specifications are tested with C

Table 10. DC-to-DC Converter Static Specifications

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions

DC-TO-DC CONVERTER SUPPLY

Setpoint V Line Regulation V Load Regulation V Output Ripple V Output Noise V Switching Frequency f PW Modulation Frequency f Output Supply I

I

, No V

Load I

I

, Full V

Load I

Table 11. DC-to-DC Converter Dynamic Specifications

Parameter Symbol

SUPPLY CURRENT

Input No V

ADuM5200 I

5 22 mA

= 5.0 V, V

DD1

= 15 pF and CMOS signal levels, unless otherwise noted.

L

3.0 3.3 3.6 V I 1 mV/V I

1 5 % I

= 3.3 V, V

ISO

≤ 5.5 V, 3.0 V ≤ V

DD1

= GND

SEL

. Minimum/maximum specifications apply over the

ISO

≤ 3.6 V; and −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +105°C, unless otherwise

ISO

= 0 mA = 50 mA, V

= 3.0 V to 3.6 V

= 6 mA to 54 mA

50 mV p-p 20 MHz bandwidth, CBO = 0.1 µF||10 µF, I

130 mV p-p CBO = 0.1 µF||10 µF, I

= 90 mA

180 MHz

625 kHz

100 mA V

> 3 V

5 15 mA

230 mA

1 Mbps—A Grade or C Grade 25 Mbps—C Grade

Unit Test Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

= 90 mA

load

ADuM5202 I

5 24 mA

Available to Load

ADuM5200 I ADuM5201 I ADuM5202 I

100 96 mA 100 95 mA 100 94 mA

Table 12. Switching Specifications

A Grade C Grade

Parameter Symbol

Unit Te st Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS

Data Rate 1 25 Mbps Within PWD limit Propagation Delay t Pulse Width Distortion PWD 40 6 ns |t

, t

60 100 45 60 ns 50% input to 50% output

− t

|

Change vs. Temperature 5 ps/°C

Pulse Width PW 1000 40 ns Within PWD limit

Channel Matching

Codirectional1 t Opposing Directional2 t

1

7Codirectional channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of the isolation barrier.

2

Opposing directional channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on opposing sides of the isolation barrier.

50 6 ns 50 15 ns

Rev. B | Page 7 of 28

ADuM5200/ADuM5201/ADuM5202 Data Sheet

Table 13. Input and Output Characteristics

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions

DC SPECIFICATIONS

Logic High Input Threshold VIH 0.7 V Logic Low Input Threshold VIL 0.3 V Logic High Output Voltages VOH V

Logic Low Output Voltages VOL 0.0 0.1 V IOx = 20 μA, VIx = V

0.0 0.4 V IOx = 4 mA, VIx = V Undervoltage Lockout V

Positive Going Threshold V Negative Going Threshold V Hysteresis V

2.7 V

UV+

2.4 V

UV−

0.3 V

UVH

Input Currents per Channel II −20 +0.01 +20 μA 0 V ≤ VIx ≤ V

AC SPECIFICATIONS

Output Rise/Fall Time tR/tF 2.5 ns 10% to 90% Common-Mode Transient

Immunity

1

|CM| 25 35 kV/μs

Refresh Rate fr 1.0 Mbps

1

|CM | is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.7 × V

low output. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges.

DD1

V

DD1

V

ISO

or 0.7 V

ISO

− 0.2, V

− 0.5 or

− 0.5

V

DD1

− 0.2 V

ISO

DD1

V

DD1

V

ISO

or 0.3 V

ISO

or V

V IOx = −20 μA, VIx = V

ISO

− 0.2 or

V IOx = −4 mA, VIx = V

− 0.2

or 0.7 × V

DD1

V

DD1

for a high output or VO < 0.3 × V

ISO

IxH

IxL

, V

DD1

DDL

or V

supplies

ISO

DDx

ISO

, VCM = 1000 V,

DD1

= V

V

Ix

transient magnitude = 800 V

or 0.3 × V

DD1

ISO

for a

Rev. B | Page 8 of 28

Data Sheet ADuM5200/ADuM5201/ADuM5202

PACKAGE CHARACTERISTICS

Table 14. Thermal and Isolation Characteristics

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions

RESISTANCE AND CAPACITANCE

Resistance (Input-to-Output)1 R Capacitance (Input-to-Output)

1

Input Capacitance2 C IC Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance θJA 45 °C/W

THERMAL SHUTDOWN

Threshold TSSD 150 °C TJ rising Hysteresis TS

1

This device is considered a 2-terminal device; Pin 1 through Pin 8 are shorted together, and Pin 9 through Pin 16 are shorted together.

2

Input capacitance is from any input data pin to ground.

3

Refer to the Power Considerations section for thermal model definitions.

REGULATORY INFORMATION

The ADuM5200/ADuM5201/ADuM5202 are approved by the organizations listed in Table 15. Refer to Table 20 and the Insulation Lifetime section for more information about the recommended maximum working voltages for specific cross-insulation waveforms and insulation levels.

102 Ω

I-O

C

2.2 pF f = 1 MHz

I-O

4.0 pF

I

Thermocouple located at the center of the package underside; test conducted on a 4-layer board with thin traces

20 °C

SD-HYS

3

Table 15.

UL1 CSA VDE (Pending)2

Recognized under UL 1577 component recognition program

1

Single protection, 2500 V rms isolation voltage

Approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5A

Testing was conducted per CSA 60950-1-07 and IEC 60950-1 2 Basic insulation at 600 V rms (848 V

nd

Ed. at 2.5 kV rated voltage

)

PEAK

Certified according to IEC 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884, Part 2):2003-012

Basic insulation, 560 V

PEAK

working voltage Reinforced insulation at 250 V rms (353 V

PEAK

)

working voltage

File E214100 File 205078 File 2471900-4880-0001

1

In accordance with UL 1577, each ADuM5200/ADuM5201/ADuM5202 is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 3000 V rms for 1 second (current leakage

detection limit = 10 μA).

2

In accordance with IEC 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Part 2):2003-01, each ADuM520x is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 1590 V

discharge detection limit = 5 pC). The asterisk (*) marking branded on the component designates IEC 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884, Part 2):2003-01 approval.

for 1 second (partial

PEAK

INSULATION AND SAFETY-RELATED SPECIFICATIONS

Table 16. Critical Safety-Related Dimensions and Material Properties

Parameter Symbol Value Unit Test Conditions/Comments

Rated Dielectric Insulation Voltage 2500 V rms 1-minute duration Minimum External Air Gap L(I01) 8.0 mm

Minimum External Tracking (Creepage) L(I02) 7.6 mm

Minimum Internal Distance (Internal Clearance) 0.017 min mm Distance through insulation Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) CTI >175 V DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303, Part 1 Isolation Group IIIa Material group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1)

Distance measured from input terminals to output terminals; shortest distance through air along the PCB mounting plane, as an aid to PC board layout

Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance path along body

Rev. B | Page 9 of 28

ANALOG DEVICES ADUM5200 Service Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

FEATURES

APPLICATIONS

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

REVISION HISTORY

SPECIFICATIONS

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—5 V PRIMARY INPUT SUPPLY/5 V SECONDARY ISOLATED SUPPLY

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—3.3 V PRIMARY INPUT SUPPLY/3.3 V SECONDARY ISOLATED SUPPLY

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—5 V PRIMARY INPUT SUPPLY/3.3 V SECONDARY ISOLATED SUPPLY

PACKAGE CHARACTERISTICS

REGULATORY INFORMATION

INSULATION AND SAFETY-RELATED SPECIFICATIONS