Digital Isolator, Enhanced
Data Sheet
FEATURES
Enhanced system-level ESD performance per IEC 61000-4-x
High data rate: dc to 100 Mbps (NRZ)
Compatible with 3.3 V and 5.0 V operation/level translation
105°C maximum operating temperature
Low power operation
5 V operation
2.0 mA maximum @ 1 Mbps
5.6 mA maximum @ 25 Mbps
18 mA maximum @ 100 Mbps
3.3 V operation
1.1 mA maximum @ 1 Mbps
4.2 mA maximum @ 25 Mbps
8.3 mA maximum @ 50 Mbps
RoHS-compliant, 8-lead SOIC
High common-mode transient immunity: >25 kV/μs
Safety and regulatory approvals
UL recognized: 2500 V rms for 1 minute per UL 1577
CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5A
VDE Certificate of Conformity
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10): 2006-12
V
= 560 V peak
IORM
System-Level ESD Reliability
ADuM3100
APPLICATIONS
Digital fieldbus isolation
Opto-isolator replacement
Computer-peripheral interface
Microprocessor system interface
General instrumentation and data acquisition
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
(DATA IN)
V
1
DD1
V
I
2
V
3
DD1
GND
4
1
NOTES
1. FOR PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION, SEE M ETHOD OF OPERATI ON,
DC CORRECTNESS, AND MAGNETI C FI EL D I MMUNITY SECTION.
UPDATE
E
N
C
O
D
E
ADuM3100
D
E
C
O
D
E
WATCHDOG
Figure 1.
8
V
DD2
7
GND
V
O
6
(DATA OUT)
5
GND
2
2
05637-001
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADuM31001 is a digital isolator based on the Analog
Devices, Inc., iCoupler® technology. Combining high speed
CMOS and monolithic transformer technology, this isolation
component provides outstanding performance characteristics
superior to alternatives, such as optocoupler devices.
Configured as a pin-compatible replacement for existing high
speed optocouplers, the ADuM3100 supports data rates as high
as 25 Mbps and 100 Mbps.
The ADuM3100 operates with a voltage supply ranging from
3.0 V to 5.5 V, boasts a propagation delay of <18 ns and an edge
asymmetry of <2 ns, and is compatible with temperatures up to
105°C. It operates at very low power, less than 2.0 mA of quiescent
current (sum of both sides), and a dynamic current of less than
160 μA per Mbps of data rate. Unlike other optocoupler alternatives, the ADuM3100 provides dc correctness with a patented
refresh feature that continuously updates the output signal.
The ADuM3100 is offered in two grades. The ADuM3100AR
and ADuM3100BR can operate up to a maximum temperature
of 105°C and support data rates up to 25 Mbps and 100 Mbps,
respectively.
In comparison to the ADuM1100 digital isolator, the ADuM3100
contains various circuit and layout changes to provide increased
capability relative to system-level IEC 61000-4-x testing (ESD/
burst/surge). The precise capability in these tests for either the
ADuM1100 or ADuM3100 is strongly determined by the design
and layout of the user’s board or module. For more information,
see the AN-793 Application Note, ESD/Latch-Up Considerations
with iCoupler® Isolation Products.
1
Protected by U.S. Patents 5,952,849; 6,525,566; 6,922,080; 6,903,578;
6,873,065; 7,075,329 and other pending patents.
Rev. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2005–2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADuM3100 Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features.............................................................................................. 1
Applications....................................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Electrical Specifications, 5 V Operation.................................... 3
Electrical Specifications, 3.3 V Operation ................................ 4
Electrical Specifications, Mixed 5 V/3 V or 3 V/5 V
Operation....................................................................................... 5
Package Characteristics ............................................................... 7
Regulatory Information............................................................... 7
Insulation and Safety-Related Specifications............................ 7
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10) Insulation
Characteristics .............................................................................. 8
Recommended Operating Conditions .......................................8
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................9
ESD Caution...................................................................................9
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........................... 10
Typical Performance Characteristics........................................... 11
Applications Information.............................................................. 13
PC Board Layout ........................................................................ 13
System-Level ESD Considerations and Enhancements ........ 13
Propagation Delay-Related Parameters................................... 13
Method of Operation, DC Correctness, and Magnetic Field
Immunity..................................................................................... 14
Power Consumption .................................................................. 15
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 16
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 16
REVISION HISTORY
2/12—Rev. B to Rev. C
Created Hyperlink for Safety and Regulatory Approvals
Entry in Features Section................................................................. 1
Change to PC Board Layout Section............................................ 13
6/07—Rev. A to Rev. B
Updated VDE Certification Throughout...................................... 1
Changes to Note 1............................................................................. 1
Changes to Regulatory Information Section ................................ 7
Changes to Table 6............................................................................ 7
Changes to DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10)
Insulation Characteristics Section.................................................. 8
3/06—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Updated Format.................................................................. Universal
Changes to Product Title, Features, General Description,
and Note 1 ..........................................................................................1
Changes to Table 1.............................................................................3
Changes to Table 2.............................................................................4
Changes to Table 3.............................................................................5
Added System-Level ESD Considerations and
Enhancements Section................................................................... 13
Added Power Consumption Section ........................................... 15
10/05—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. C | Page 2 of 16
Data Sheet ADuM3100
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS, 5 V OPERATION
All voltages are relative to their respective ground. 4.5 V ≤ V
apply over the entire recommended operation range, unless otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at T
Table 1.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Input Supply Current, Quiescent I
Output Supply Current, Quiescent I
Input Supply Current (25 Mbps)
DD1 (Q)
DD2 (Q)
I
DD1 (25)
(See Figure 4)
Output Supply Current1 (25 Mbps)
I
DD2 (25)
(See Figure 5)
Input Supply Current (100 Mbps)
I
DD1 (100)
(See Figure 4)
Output Supply Current1 (100 Mbps)
I
DD2 (100)
(See Figure 5)
Input Current II −10 +0.01 +10 A 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ V
Logic High Output Voltage VOH V
V
Logic Low Output Voltage VOL 0.0 0.1 V IO = 20 µA, VI = VIL
0.03 0.1 V IO = 400 µA, VI = VIL
0.3 0.8 V IO = 4 mA, VI = VIL
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
For ADuM3100ARZ
Minimum Pulse Width2 PW 40 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Maximum Data Rate3 25 Mbps CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
For ADuM3100BRZ
Minimum Pulse Width3 PW 6.7 10 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Maximum Data Rate3 100 150 Mbps CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
For All Grades
Propagation Delay Time to Logic Low
Propagation Delay Time to Logic High
Pulse-Width Distortion |t
Output
Output
4, 5
(See Figure 6)
4, 5
(See Figure 6)
PLH
− t
|5 PWD 0.5 2 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
t
PHL
t
PLH
Change vs. Temperature6 3 ps/°C CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay Skew (Equal Temperature)
Propagation Delay Skew (Equal Temperature,
Supplies)
5, 7
5, 7
t
PSK1
t
PSK2
Output Rise/Fall Time tR, tF 3 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Common-Mode Transient Immunity at
Logic Low/High Output
8
Input Dynamic Supply Current9 I
Output Dynamic Supply Current9 I
See notes on Page 6.
|CM
DDI (D)
DDO (D)
≤ 5.5 V, 4.5 V ≤ V
DD1
1.3 1.8 mA VI = 0 V or V
0.15 0.25 mA VI = 0 V or V
≤ 5.5 V. All minimum/maximum specifications
DD2
= 25°C, V
A
DD1
DD1
DD1
= V
DD2
= 5 V.
3.2 4.5 mA 12.5 MHz logic signal freq.
0.6 1.1 mA 12.5 MHz logic signal freq.
10 15 mA 50 MHz logic signal freq.
2.1 2.9 mA
50 MHz logic signal freq.,
ADuM3100BRZ only
DD1
− 0.1 5.0 V IO = −20 A, VI = VIH
DD2
− 0.8 4.6 V IO = −4 mA, VI = VIH
DD2
10.5 18 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
10.5 18 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
8 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
6 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
|, |CMH| 25 35 kV/µs VI = 0 V or V
L
, VCM = 1000 V
DD1
0.09 mA/Mbps
0.02 mA/Mbps
Rev. C | Page 3 of 16
ADuM3100 Data Sheet
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS, 3.3 V OPERATION
All voltages are relative to their respective ground. 3.0 V ≤ V
over the entire recommended operation range, unless otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at T
Table 2.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Input Supply Current, Quiescent I
Output Supply Current, Quiescent I
Input Supply Current (25 Mbps)
DD1 (Q)
DD2 (Q)
I
DD1 (25)
(See Figure 4)
Output Supply Current1 (25 Mbps)
I
DD2 (25)
(See Figure 5)
Input Supply Current (50 Mbps)
I
DD1 (50)
(See Figure 4)
Output Supply Current1 (50 Mbps)
I
DD2 (50)
(See Figure 5)
Input Current II −10 +0.01 +10 A 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ V
Logic High Output Voltage VOH
Logic Low Output Voltage VOL 0.0 0.1 V IO = 20 A, VI = VIL
0.04 0.1 V IO = 400 A, VI = VIL
0.3 0.4 V IO = 2.5 mA, VI = VIL
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
For ADuM3100ARZ
Minimum Pulse Width2 PW 40 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Maximum Data Rate3 25 Mbps CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
For ADuM3100BRZ
Minimum Pulse Width2 PW 10 20 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Maximum Data Rate3 50 100 Mbps CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
For All Grades
Propagation Delay Time to Logic Low
Propagation Delay Time to Logic High
Pulse-Width Distortion |t
Output
Output
4, 5
(See Figure 7)
4, 5
(See Figure 7)
PLH
− t
|5 PWD 0.5 3 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
t
t
Change vs. Temperature6 10 ps/°C CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay Skew (Equal Temperature)
Propagation Delay Skew (Equal Temperature,
Supplies)
5, 7
5, 7
t
t
Output Rise/Fall Time tR, tF 3 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Common-Mode Transient Immunity at
Logic Low/High Output
8
Input Dynamic Supply Current9 I
Output Dynamic Supply Current9 I
See notes on Page 6.
|CM
DDI (D)
DDO (D)
≤ 3.6 V, 3.0 V ≤ V
DD1
0.7 0.9 mA VI = 0 V or V
0.1 0.2 mA VI = 0 V or V
≤ 3.6 V. All minimum/maximum specifications apply
DD2
= 25°C, V
A
DD1
= V
DD1
DD1
= 3.3 V.
DD2
2.6 3.4 mA 12.5 MHz logic signal freq.
0.4 0.8 mA 12.5 MHz logic signal freq.
4.6 6.6 mA
25 MHz logic signal freq.,
ADuM3100BRZ only
0.7 1.7 mA
25 MHz logic signal freq.,
ADuM3100BRZ only
DD1
3.3 V I
−
V
DD2
= −20 A, VI = VIH
O
0.1
3.0 V I
−
V
DD2
= −2.5 mA, VI = VIH
O
0.5
14.5 28 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
15.0 28 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PLH
15 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSK1
12 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSK2
|, |CMH| 25 35 kV/µs
L
= 0 V or V
V
I
, VCM = 1000 V,
DD1
transient magnitude = 800 V
0.08 mA/Mbps
0.01 mA/Mbps
Rev. C | Page 4 of 16
Data Sheet ADuM3100
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS, MIXED 5 V/3 V OR 3 V/5 V OPERATION
All voltages are relative to their respective ground. 5 V/3 V operation: 4.5 V ≤ V
3.0 V ≤ V
≤ 3.6 V, 4.5 V ≤ V
DD1
unless otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at T
≤ 5.5 V. All minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operation range,
DD2
= 25°C, V
A
= 3.3 V, V
DD1
Table 3.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Input Supply Current, Quiescent I
DDI (Q)
5 V/3 V Operation 1.3 1.8 mA
3 V/5 V Operation 0.7 0.9 mA
Output Supply Current1, Quiescent I
DDO (Q)
5 V/3 V Operation 0.1 0.2 mA
3 V/5 V Operation 0.15 0.25 mA
Input Supply Current, 25 Mbps I
DDI (25)
5 V/3 V Operation 3.2 4.5 mA 12.5 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 2.6 3.4 mA 12.5 MHz logic signal freq.
Output Supply Current1, 25 Mbps I
DDO (25)
5 V/3 V Operation 0.4 0.8 mA 12.5 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 0.6 1.1 mA 12.5 MHz logic signal freq.
Input Supply Current, 50 Mbps I
DDI (50)
5 V/3 V Operation 5.5 8.0 mA 25 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 4.6 6.6 mA 25 MHz logic signal freq.
Output Supply Current1, 50 Mbps I
DDO (50)
5 V/3 V Operation 0.7 1.7 mA 25 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 1.1 1.6 mA 25 MHz logic signal freq.
Input Currents IIA −10 +0.01 +10 μA
Logic High Output Voltage, 5 V/3 V Operation VOH V
V
− 0.1 3.3 V IO = −20 μA, VI = VIH
DD2
− 0.5 3.0 V IO = −2.5 mA, VI = VIH
DD2
Logic Low Output Voltage, 5 V/3 V Operation VOL 0.0 0.1 V IO = 20 μA, VI = VIL
0.04 0.1 V IO = 400 μA, VI = VIL
0.3 0.4 V IO = 2.5 mA, VI = VIL
Logic High Output Voltage, 3 V/5 V Operation VOH V
V
− 0.1 5.0 V IO = −20 μA, VI = VIH
DD2
− 0.8 4.6 V IO = −4 mA, VI = VIH
DD2
Logic Low Output Voltage, 3 V/5 V Operation VOL 0.0 0.1 V IO = 20 μA, VI = VIL
0.03 0.1 V IO = 400 μA, VI = VIL
0.3 0.8 V IO = 4 mA, VI = VIL
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
For ADuM3100AR
Minimum Pulse Width2 PW 40 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Maximum Data Rate3 25 Mbps CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
For ADuM3100BR
Minimum Pulse Width2 PW 20 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Maximum Data Rate3 50 Mbps CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
For All Grades
t
, t
Propagation Delay Time to Logic Low/High
Output
4, 5
PHL
PLH
5 V/3 V Operation (See Figure 8) 13 21 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
3 V/5 V Operation (See Figure 9) 16 26 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Pulse-Width Distortion, |t
PLH
− t
|5 PWD
PHL
5 V/3 V Operation 0.5 2 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
3 V/5 V Operation 0.5 3 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
≤ 5.5 V, 3.0 V ≤ V
DD1
= 5 V or V
DD2
= 5 V, V
DD1
≤ 3.6 V. 3 V/5 V operation:
DD2
= 3.3 V.
DD2
, VIB, VIC, VID ≤
0 ≤ V
IA
or V
V
DD1
DD2
Rev. C | Page 5 of 16
ADuM3100 Data Sheet
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
Change vs. Temperature6
5 V/3 V Operation 3 ps/ºC CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
3 V/5 V Operation 10 ps/ºC CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay Skew (Equal Temperature)
5 V/3 V Operation 12 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
3 V/5 V Operation 15 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay Skew (Equal Temperature,
Supplies)
5, 7
5 V/3 V Operation 9 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
3 V/5 V Operation 12 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%) tR, tF 3 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Common-Mode Transient Immunity at
Logic Low/High Output
8
Input Dynamic Supply Current per Channel9 I
5 V/3 V Operation 0.09 mA/Mbps
3 V/5 V Operation 0.08 mA/Mbps
Output Dynamic Supply Current per Channel9 I
5 V/3 V Operation 0.01 mA/Mbps
3 V/5 V Operation 0.02 mA/Mbps
1
Output supply current values are with no output load present. See Figure 4 and Figure 5 for information on supply current variation with logic signal frequency. See
the Power Consumption section for guidance on calculating the input and output supply currents for a given data rate and output load.
2
The minimum pulse width is the shortest pulse width at which the specified pulse-width distortion is guaranteed.
3
The maximum data rate is the fastest data rate at which the specified pulse-width distortion is guaranteed.
4
t
is measured from the 50% level of the falling edge of the VI signal to the 50% level of the falling edge of the VO signal. t
PHL
rising edge of the VI signal to the 50% level of the rising edge of the VO signal.
5
Because the input thresholds of the ADuM3100 are at voltages other than the 50% level of typical input signals, the measured propagation delay and pulse-width
distortion can be affected by slow input rise/fall times. See the System-Level ESD Considerations and Enhancements section and Figure 13 to Figure 17 for information
on the impact of given input rise/fall times on these parameters.
6
Pulse-width distortion change vs. temperature is the absolute value of the change in pulse-width distortion for a 1°C change in operating temperature.
7
t
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK1
recommended operating conditions. t
temperature, supply voltages, and output load within the recommended operating conditions.
8
CMH is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 V
that can be sustained while maintaining VO < 0.8 V. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling edges. The transient magnitude is the range
over which the common mode is slewed.
9
Dynamic supply current is the incremental amount of supply current required for a 1 Mbps increase in signal data rate. See Figure 4 and Figure 5 for information on
supply current variation with logic signal frequency. See the Power Consumption section for guidance on calculating the input and output supply currents for a given
data rate and output load.
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK2
5, 7
and/or t
PHL
t
PSK1
t
PSK2
|CML|, |CMH| 25 35 kV/μs
V
I
= 0 V or V
transient magnitude = 800 V
DDI (D)
DDO (D)
is measured from the 50% level of the
PLH
that is measured between units at the same operating temperature and output load within the
PLH
and/or t
PHL
that is measured between units at the same operating
PLH
. CML is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate
DD2
, VCM = 1000 V,
DD1
Rev. C | Page 6 of 16
Data Sheet ADuM3100
PACKAGE CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
Resistance (Input-to-Output)1 R
Capacitance (Input-to-Output)1 C
Input Capacitance2 C
IC Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance, Side 1 θ
IC Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance, Side 2 θ
Package Power Dissipation PPD 240 mW
1
The device is considered a 2-terminal device; Pin 1, Pin 2, Pin 3, and Pin 4 are shorted together, and Pin 5, Pin 6, Pin 7, and Pin 8 are shorted together.
2
Input capacitance is measured at Pin 2 (VI).
REGULATORY INFORMATION
The ADuM3100 is approved by the organizations listed in Tabl e 5.
Table 5.
UL CSA VDE
Recognized under UL 1577
Component Recognition
Program1
Single/basic insulation, 2500 V rms
isolation voltage
File E214100 File 205078 File 2471900-4880-0001
1
In accordance with UL 1577, each ADuM3100 is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥3000 V rms for 1 second (current leakage detection limit = 5 µA).
2
In accordance with DIN V VDE V 0884-10, each ADuM3100 is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥1050 V peak for 1 second (partial discharge detection
limit = 5 pC). An asterisk (*) marking branded on the component designates DIN V VDE V 0884-10 approval.
Approved under CSA Component
Acceptance Notice #5A
Basic insulation per CSA 60950-1-03 and IEC 60950-1,
400 V rms (565 V peak) maximum working voltage
1012 Ω
I-O
1.0 pF f = 1 MHz
I-O
4.0 pF
I
46 °C/W
JCI
41 °C/W
JCO
Thermocouple located at center of
package underside
Certified according to DIN V VDE V 0884-10
(VDE V 0884-10): 2006-12
Reinforced insulation, 560 V peak
2
INSULATION AND SAFETY-RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
Table 6.
Parameter Symbol Value Unit Conditions
Minimum External Air Gap (Clearance) L(I01) 4.90 min mm
Minimum External Tracking (Creepage) L(I02) 4.01 min mm
Minimum Internal Gap (Internal Clearance)
0.017 min mm Insulation distance through insulation
Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) CTI >175 V DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1
Isolation Group
Maximum Working Voltage Compatible with 50 Years
V
IORM
IIIa
565 V peak Continuous peak voltage across the isolation barrier
Service Life
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance through air
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance path along body
Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1)
Rev. C | Page 7 of 16
ADuM3100 Data Sheet
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10) INSULATION CHARACTERISTICS
This isolator is suitable for reinforced isolation only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data is ensured by means of
protective circuits. The asterisk (*) on the package denotes DIN V VDE V 0884-10 approval for 560 V peak working voltage.
Table 7.
Description Conditions Symbol Characteristic Unit
Installation Classification per DIN VDE 0110
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 150 V rms I to IV
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 300 V rms I to III
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 400 V rms I to II
Climatic Classification 40/105/21
Pollution Degree per DIN VDE 0110, Table 1 2
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage V
Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method B1
× 1.875 = VPR, 100% production test, tm = 1 sec,
V
IORM
partial discharge < 5 pC
Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method A V
× 1.6 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC VPR
IORM
After Environmental Tests Subgroup 1 896 V peak
× 1.2 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC 672 V peak
After Input and/or Safety Test Subgroup 2
V
IORM
and Subgroup 3
Highest Allowable Overvoltage Transient overvoltage, tTR = 10 seconds VTR 4000 V peak
Safety-Limiting Values
Maximum value allowed in the event of a failure
(see Figure 2)
Case Temperature TS 150 °C
Side 1 Current IS1 160 mA
Side 2 Current IS2 170 mA
Insulation Resistance at TS VIO = 500 V RS >109 Ω
180
160
140
120
100
INPUT CURRENT
80
60
40
SAFETY-LIMITING CURRENT (mA)
20
0
0
Figure 2. Thermal Derating Curve, Dependence of Safety-Limiting Values
with Case Temperature per DIN V VDE V 0884-10
OUTPUT CURRENT
50 100 150 200
CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
05637-002
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Table 8.
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
Operating Temperature TA −40 +105 °C
Supply Voltages1
Logic High Input Voltage,
5 V Operation
(See Figure 10 and Figure 11)
Logic Low Input Voltage,
5 V Operation
(See Figure 10 and Figure 11)
Logic High Input Voltage,
3.3 V Operation
(See Figure 10 and Figure 11)
Logic Low Input Voltage,
3.3 V Operation
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
(See Figure 10 and Figure 11)
Input Signal Rise and Fall Times
1
All voltages are relative to their respective ground.
2
Input switching thresholds have 300 mV of hysteresis. See the
Operation, DC Correctness, and Magnetic Field Immunity Figure 18
and Figure 19 for information on immunity to external magnetic fields.
560 V peak
IORM
1050 V peak
V
PR
3.0 5.5 V
,
V
DD1
V
DD2
V
2.0 V
IH
V
0.0 0.8 V
IL
V
1.5 V
IH
V
0.0 0.5 V
IL
V
DD1
V
DD1
1.0 ms
Method of
section, ,
Rev. C | Page 8 of 16
Data Sheet ADuM3100
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Ambient temperature = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 9.
Parameter Min Max Unit
Storage Temperature (TST) −55 +150 °C
Ambient Operating Temperature (TA) −40 +105 °C
Supply Voltages (V
Input Voltage (VI)1 −0.5 V
Output Voltage (VO)1 −0.5 V
, V
)1 −0.5 +6.5 V
DD1
DD2
+ 0.5 V
DD1
+ 0.5 V
DD2
Average Current, per Pin2
Temperature ≤ 105°C −25 +25 mA
Common-Mode Transients3 −100 +100 kV/µs
1
All voltages are relative to their respective ground.
2
See for information on maximum allowable current for various
Figure 2
temperatures.
3
Refers to common-mode transients across the insulation barrier. Common-
mode transients exceeding the Absolute Maximum Rating can cause latchup or permanent damage.
Table 10. Truth Table (Positive Logic)
VI Input V
State V
DD1
H Powered Powered H
L Powered Powered L
X Unpowered Powered H1
X Powered Unpowered X1
1
VO returns to VI state within 1 s of power restoration.
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
State VO Output
DD2
Rev. C | Page 9 of 16
ADuM3100 Data Sheet
V
2
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
1
V
1
DD1
ADuM3100
V
2
I
TOP VIEW
1
V
3
DD1
4
1
(Not to Scale)
GND
1
PIN 1 AND PIN 3 ARE INTERNALLY CONNE CTED. IT IS STRONG LY
RECOMMENDED THAT BOTH BE CONNECTED TO
PIN 5 AND PIN 7 ARE INTERNALLY CONNE CTED. IT IS STRONG LY
RECOMMENDED THAT BOTH BE CONNECTED TO GND
Figure 3. Pin Configuration
Table 11. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 V
Input Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V
DD1
2 VI Logic Input
3 V
Input Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V
DD1
4 GND1 Input Ground
5 GND2 Output Ground
6 VO Logic Output
7 GND2 Output Ground
8 V
Output Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V
DD2
V
8
DD2
2
GND
7
2
V
6
O
2
GND
5
2
.
DD1
.
2
05637-003
Rev. C | Page 10 of 16
Data Sheet ADuM3100
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
CURRENT (mA)
6
4
2
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
0
DATA RATE (Mbps)
5V
3.3V
Figure 4. Typical Input Supply Current vs. Logic Signal Frequency
for 5 V and 3.3 V Operation
05637-004
18
17
16
t
PHL
15
14
PROPAGATI ON DELAY (ns)
13
12
–50
–25 25 50 100 125
075
TEMPERATURE (° C)
t
PLH
05637-007
Figure 7. Typical Propagation Delays vs. Temperature, 3.3 V Operation
5
4
3
5V
2
CURRENT (mA)
1
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
0
DATA RATE (Mbps)
3.3V
Figure 5. Typical Output Supply Current vs. Logic Signal Frequency
for 5 V and 3.3 V Operation
13
12
11
t
PHL
10
PROPAGATI ON DELAY (n s)
t
PLH
14
13
t
PLH
12
t
PHL
11
PROPAG ATIO N DELAY (ns)
10
05637-005
9
–50
–25 25 50 100 125
075
TEMPERATURE (° C)
05637-008
Figure 8. Typical Propagation Delays vs. Temperature, 5 V/3 V Operation
18
17
16
t
15
14
PROPAGATI ON DELAY (ns)
13
PHL
t
PLH
9
–50
0 50 75 100 125–25 25
TEMPERATURE ( °C)
Figure 6. Typical Propagation Delays vs. Temperature, 5 V Operation
05637-006
Rev. C | Page 11 of 16
12
–50
–25 25 50 100 125
075
TEMPERATURE (° C)
05637-009
Figure 9. Typical Propagation Delays vs. Temperature, 3 V/5 V Operation
ADuM3100 Data Sheet
V
V
1.7
1.6
(V)
ITH
1.5
1.4
1.3
INPUT THRESHO LD,
1.2
1.1
3.0
–40°C
+25°C
+105°C
3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
INPUT SUPPLY VOLTAGE, V
DD1
Figure 10. Typical Input Voltage Switching Threshold,
Low-to-High Transition
(V)
05637-010
1.4
1.3
(V)
1.2
ITH
1.1
1.0
INPUT THRESHO LD,
0.9
0.8
3.0
3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
INPUT SUPPLY VOLTAGE, V
–40°C
+25°C
DD1
(V)
Figure 11. Typical Input Voltage Switching Threshold,
High-to-Low Transition
+105°C
05637-011
Rev. C | Page 12 of 16
Data Sheet ADuM3100
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
PC BOARD LAYOUT
The ADuM3100 digital isolator requires no external interface
circuitry for the logic interfaces. A bypass capacitor is
recommended at the input and output supply pins. The input
bypass capacitor can conveniently connect between Pin 3 and
Pin 4 (see Figure 12). Alternatively, the bypass capacitor can be
located between Pin 1 and Pin 4. The output bypass capacitor
can be connected between Pin 7 and Pin 8 or Pin 5 and Pin 8.
The capacitor value should be between 0.01 μF and 0.1 μF. The
total lead length between both ends of the capacitor and the
power supply pins should not exceed 20 mm.
V
DD1
V1 (DATA)
GND
1
Figure 12. Recommended Printed Circuit Board Layout
V
(OPTIO NAL)
VO (DATA OUT)
GND
DD2
2
05637-012
See the AN-1109 Application Note for board layout guidelines.
SYSTEM-LEVEL ESD CONSIDERATIONS AND ENHANCEMENTS
System-level ESD reliability (for example, per IEC 61000-4-x)
is highly dependent on system design, which varies widely by
application. The ADuM3100 incorporates many enhancements
to make ESD reliability less dependent on system design. The
enhancements include
• ESD protection cells added to all input/output interfaces.
• Key metal trace resistances reduced using wider geometry
and paralleling of lines with vias.
• The SCR effect inherent in CMOS devices minimized by
use of guarding and isolation techniques between PMOS
and NMOS devices.
• Areas of high electric field concentration eliminated using
45° corners on metal traces.
• Supply pin overvoltage prevented with larger ESD clamps
between each supply pin and its respective ground.
While the ADuM3100 improves system-level ESD reliability, it
is no substitute for a robust system-level design. See Application
Note AN-793, ESD/Latch-Up Considerations with iCoupler
Isolation Products for detailed recommendations on board
layout and system-level design.
LH
V
I
INPUT (VI)
V
ITH(L–H)
OUTPUT (VO)
t
PLH
t'
PLH
Figure 14. Impact of Input Rise/Fall Time on Propagation Delay
50%
PROPAGATION DELAY-RELATED PARAMETERS
Propagation delay time describes the length of time it takes for a
logic signal to propagate through a component. Propagation
delay time to logic low output and propagation delay time to
logic high output refer to the duration between an input signal
transition and the respective output signal transition
(see Figure 13).
INPUT (VI)
OUTPUT (V
t
PLH
)
O
t
PHL
Figure 13. Propagation Delay Parameters
Pulse-width distortion is the maximum difference between t
and t
and provides an indication of how accurately the input
PHL
signal timing is preserved in the component output signal.
Propagation delay skew is the difference between the minimum
and maximum propagation delay values among multiple
ADuM3100 components operated at the same operating
temperature and having the same output load.
Depending on the input signal rise/fall time, the measured
propagation delay based on the input 50% level can vary from
the true propagation delay of the component (as measured from
its input switching threshold). This is due to the fact that the
input threshold, as is the case with commonly used optocouplers,
is at a different voltage level than the 50% point of typical input
signals. This propagation delay difference is
Δ
= t′
− t
LH
PLH
Δ
= t′
HL
PHL
= (tr/0.8 VI)(0.5 V1 − V
PLH
− t
= (tf/0.8 VI)(0.5 V1 − V
PHL
where:
t
, t
are propagation delays as measured from the input
PLH
PHL
50%.
t′
, t′
PLH
are propagation delays as measured from the input
PHL
switching thresholds.
t
, tf are input 10% to 90% rise/fall time.
r
V
is the amplitude of input signal (0 7to V
I
V
ITH (L–H)
, V
50%
are input switching thresholds.
ITH (H–L)
HL
V
ITH(H–L)
t
PHL
t'
PHL
50%
50%
)
ITH (L-H)
)
ITH (H-L)
levels assumed).
I
05637-014
PLH
05637-013
Rev. C | Page 13 of 16
ADuM3100 Data Sheet
4
(ns)
LH
3
5V INPUT SI GNAL
2
1
PROPAGATI ON DELAY CHANGE,
0
1
34 8910
2 567
INPUT RIS E TIME (10%–90%, ns)
3.3V INPUT SIGNAL
05637-015
Figure 15. Typical Propagation Delay Change Due to
Input Rise Time Variation (for V
0
(ns)
HL
–1
–2
–3
PROPAGATI ON DELAY CHANGE,
–4
1
3.3V INPUT SIGNAL
34 8910
2 567
INPUT RIS E TIME (10%–90%, ns)
= 3.3 V and 5 V)
DD1
5V INPUT SIGNAL
05637-016
Figure 16. Typical Propagation Delay Change Due to
Input Fall Time Variation (for V
= 3.3 V and 5 V)
DD1
The impact of the slower input edge rates can also affect the
measured pulse-width distortion as based on the input 50%
level. This impact can either increase or decrease the apparent
pulse-width distortion depending on the relative magnitudes of
t
, t
, and PWD. The case of interest here is the condition
PHL
PLH
that leads to the largest increase in pulse-width distortion. The
change in this case is given by
= PWD′ − PWD = ΔLH − ΔHL =
Δ
PWD
(t/0.8 V
)(V − V
1
ITH (L-H)
− V
), (for t = tr = tf)
ITH (H-L)
where:
PWD = |t
PWD′ = |t′
PLH
PLH
− t
− t′
PHL
PHL
|
|
This adjustment in pulse-width distortion is plotted as a
function of input rise/fall time in Figure 17.
6
5
4
(ns)
3
PWD
2
1
PULSE-WI DTH DISTO RTION ADJUST MENT,
0
1
5V INPUT SIGNAL
3.3V INPUT SIGNAL
34 89102 567
INPUT RI SE/FAL L TIM E (10%–90%, n s)
05637-017
Figure 17. Typical Pulse-Width Distortion Adjustment Due to
Input Rise/Fall Time Variation (for V
= 3.3 V and 5 V)
DD1
METHOD OF OPERATION, DC CORRECTNESS, AND MAGNETIC FIELD IMMUNITY
Referring to Figure 1, the two coils act as a pulse transformer.
Positive and negative logic transitions at the isolator input
cause narrow (2 ns) pulses to be sent via the transformer to the
decoder. The decoder is bistable and therefore either set or reset
by the pulses indicating input logic transitions. In the absence
of logic transitions at the input for more than ~1 μs, a periodic
update pulse of the appropriate polarity is sent to ensure dc
correctness at the output. If the decoder does not receive any of
these update pulses for more than approximately 5 μs, the input
side is assumed unpowered or nonfunctional, in which case the
isolator output is forced to a logic high state by the watchdog
timer circuit.
The limitation on the ADuM3100 magnetic field immunity
is set by the condition in which induced voltage in the
transformer-receiving coil is sufficiently large to either falsely
set or reset the decoder. The analysis that follows defines the
conditions under which this can occur. The ADuM3100 3.3 V
operating condition is examined because it represents the most
susceptible mode of operation.
The pulses at the transformer output are greater than 1.0 V in
amplitude. The decoder has sensing thresholds at about 0.5 V,
therefore establishing a 0.5 V margin in which induced voltages
can be tolerated. The voltage induced across the receiving coil is
given by
V = (−dβ/dt) ∑π r
where:
β is magnetic flux density (gauss).
N is the number of turns in the receiving coil.
r
is the radius of nth turn in the receiving coil (cm).
n
2
, n = 1, 2, . . . , N
n
Rev. C | Page 14 of 16
Data Sheet ADuM3100
Given the geometry of the receiving coil in the ADuM3100 and
an imposed requirement that the induced voltage be at most
50% of the 0.5 V margin at the decoder, a maximum allowable
magnetic field is calculated, as shown in Figure 18.
100
10
1
0.1
DENSITY (kgauss)
0.01
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE MAGNETI C FLUX
0.001
1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M
Figure 18. Maximum Allowable External Magnetic Field
MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz)
05637-018
For example, at a magnetic field frequency of 1 MHz, the
maximum allowable magnetic field of 0.2 kgauss induces a
voltage of 0.25 V at the receiving coil. This is about 50% of the
sensing threshold and does not cause a faulty output transition.
Similarly, if such an event were to occur during a transmitted
pulse (and had the worst-case polarity), it reduces the received
pulse from >1.0 V to 0.75 V—still well above the 0.5 V sensing
threshold of the decoder.
The preceding magnetic flux density values correspond to
specific current magnitudes at given distances away from
the ADuM3100 transformers. Figure 19 shows the allowable
current magnitudes as a function of frequency for selected
distances. As shown, the ADuM3100 is extremely immune and
can be affected only by extremely large currents operated at
high frequency and very close to the component. For the 1 MHz
example noted, a current of 0.5 kA would have to be placed
5 mm away from the ADuM3100 to affect the component’s
operation.
1000
DISTANCE = 1m
100
10
DISTANCE = 100mm
1
DISTANCE = 5mm
0.1
MAXIMUM ALL OWABLE CURRENT ( kA)
0.01
1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M
Figure 19. Maximum Allowable Current for Current-to-ADuM3100 Spacing
MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz)
05637-019
Note that at combinations of strong magnetic field and high
frequency, any loops formed by printed circuit board traces
could induce sufficiently large error voltages to trigger the
thresholds of succeeding circuitry. Care should be taken in
the layout of such traces to avoid this possibility.
POWER CONSUMPTION
The supply current of the ADuM3100 isolator is a function of
the supply voltage, the input data rate, and the output load.
The input supply current is given by
I
= I
DDI
DDI (Q)
I
DDI
= I
× (2f − fr) + I
DDI (D)
DDI (Q)
The output supply current is given by
I
I
DDO
DDO
= I
= (I
f ≤ 0.5fr
DDO (Q)
+ (0.5 × 10−3) × CLV
DDO (D)
) × (2f − fr) + I
DDO
where:
I
, I
DDI (D)
are the input and output dynamic supply currents
DDO (D)
per channel (mA/Mbps).
C
is output load capacitance (pF).
L
V
is the output supply voltage (V).
DDO
f is the input logic signal frequency (MHz, half of the input data
rate, NRZ signaling).
is the input stage refresh rate (Mbps).
f
r
I
, I
DDI (Q)
are the specified input and output quiescent
DDO (Q)
supply currents (mA).
f ≤ 0.5fr
f > 0.5fr
DDO (Q)
f > 0.5fr
Rev. C | Page 15 of 16
ADuM3100 Data Sheet
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
5.00 (0.1968)
4.80 (0.1890)
4.00 (0.1574)
3.80 (0.1497)
0.25 (0.0098)
0.10 (0.0040)
COPLANARITY
0.10
SEATING
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLYAND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
85
1
1.27 (0.0500)
BSC
PLANE
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AA
6.20 (0.2441)
5.80 (0.2284)
4
1.75 (0.0688)
1.35 (0.0532)
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
8°
0°
0.25 (0.0098)
0.17 (0.0067)
0.50 (0.0196)
0.25 (0.0099)
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
45°
012407-A
Figure 20. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
Narrow Body (R-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
ORDERING GUIDE
Max Data
Model1 Temperature Range
Rate (Mbps)
ADuM3100ARZ −40°C to +105°C 25 40 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
ADuM3100ARZ-RL7 −40°C to +105°C 25 40 8-Lead SOIC_N, 1,000 Piece Reel R-8
ADuM3100BRZ −40°C to +105°C 100 10 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
ADuM3100BRZ-RL7 −40°C to +105°C 100 10 8-Lead SOIC_N, 1,000 Piece Reel R-8
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
Minimum
Pulse Width (ns)
Package Description
Package
Option
©2005–2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D05637-0-2/12(C)
Rev. C | Page 16 of 16
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