3.5 mA per channel max @ 10 Mbps
31 mA per channel max @ 90 Mbps
3 V operation:
0.7 mA per channel max @ 0–2 Mbps
2.1 mA per channel max @ 10 Mbps
20 mA per channel max @ 90 Mbps
Bidirectional communication
3 V/5 V level translation
High temperature operation: 105°C
High data rate: DC–90 Mbps (NRZ)
Precise timing characteristics:
2 ns max. pulsewidth distortion
2 ns max. channel-to-channel matching
High common-mode transient immunity: > 25 kV/μs
Output enable function
Wide body SOIC 16-lead package
Safety and regulatory approvals (pending)
UL recognition: 5000 V rms for 1 minute per UL 1577
CSA component acceptance notice #5A
VDE certificate of conformity
DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Part 2): 2003-01
DIN EN 60950 (VDE 0805):2001-12;EN 60950:2000
V
= 848 V peak
IORM
IEC 60601-1
APPLICATIONS
General-purpose, high voltage, multichannel isolation
Medical Equipment
Motor Drives
Power Supplies
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
V
1
1
V
DD1
2
ND
1
ENCODEDECODE
3
V
IA
ENCODEDECODE
4
V
IB
ENCODEDECODE
5
V
IC
6
V
NC
ND
Figure 1. ADuM2400 Functional Block Diagram
Rev. PrD October 5, 2004
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Anal og Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
ENCODEDECODE
ID
7
8
1
16
V
DD2
GND
15
2
14
V
OA
13
V
OB
12
V
OC
11
V
OD
10
V
E2
9
GND
2
03786-0-001
dd1
2
GND
1
V
3
ENCODE
IA
4
V
ENCODE
IB
5
V
V
GND
ENCODE
IC
6
DECODE
OD
7
E1
8
1
Figure 2. ADuM2401 Functional Block Diagram
ADuM2400/ADuM2401/ADuM2402
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADuM240x are four-channel digital isolators based on
Analog Devices’ iCoupler® technology. Combining high speed
CMOS and monolithic air core transformer technology, these
isolation components provide outstanding performance
characteristics superior to alternatives such as optocoupler
devices. In comparison to the 2.5KV ADuM140x product
family, ADuM240x models have increased insulation thickness
to achieve the higher 5.0KV isolation rating.
By avoiding the use of LEDs and photodiodes, iCoupler devices
remove the design difficulties commonly associated with
optocouplers. The typical optocoupler concerns regarding
uncertain current transfer ratios, nonlinear transfer functions,
and temperature and lifetime effects are eliminated with the
simple, iCoupler digital interfaces and stable performance
characteristics. The need for external drivers and other discretes
is eliminated with these iCoupler products. Furthermore,
iCoupler devices run at one-tenth to one-sixth the power
consumption of optocouplers at comparable signal data rates.
The ADuM240x isolators provide four independent isolation
channels in a variety of channel configurations and data rates (see
Ordering Guide). All ADuM240x models operate with the supply
voltage of either side ranging from 2.7 V to 5.5 V, providing
compatibility with lower voltage systems as well as enabling a
voltage translation functionality across the isolation barrier. In
addition, the ADuM240x provides low pulse width distortion (<2
ns for CRWZ grade), and tight channel-to-channel matching (<2
ns for CRWZ grade). Unlike other optocoupler alternatives, the
ADuM240x isolators have a patented refresh feature that ensures
dc correctness in the absence of input logic transitions and during
power-up/power-down conditions.
V
16
dd2
15
GND
2
DECODE
DECODE
DECODE
ENCODE
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
ADuM2400/ADuM2401/ADuM2402 Preliminary Technical Data
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—5 V OPERATION1
4.5 V ≤ V
otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at T
Table 1.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Input Supply Current, per Channel, Quiescent I
Output Supply Current, per Channel, Quiescent I
ADuM2400, Total Supply Current, Four Channels2
DC to 2 Mbps
V
V
10 Mbps (BRWZ and CRWZ Grades Only)
V
V
90 Mbps (CRWZ Grade Only)
V
V
ADuM2401, Total Supply Current, Four Channels2
DC to 2 Mbps
V
V
10 Mbps (BRWZ and CRWZ Grades Only)
V
V
90 Mbps (CRWZ Grade Only)
V
V
ADuM2402, Total Supply Current, Four Channels2
DC to 2 Mbps
V
10 Mbps (BRWZ and CRWZ Grades Only)
V
90 Mbps (CRWZ Grade Only)
V
For All Models
Input Currents
Logic High Input Threshold
Logic Low Input Threshold
Logic Low Output Voltages
≤ 5.5 V, 4.5 V ≤ V
DD1
Supply Current I
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
Supply Current I
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
Supply Current I
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
Supply Current I
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
Supply Current I
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
Supply Current I
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
or V
or V
or V
DD2
DD2
DD2
Supply Current
Supply Current
Supply Current
DD1
DD1
DD1
≤ 5.5 V. All min/max specifications apply over the entire recommended operation range, unless
DD2
A
= 25°C, V
= V
DD1
DDI(Q)
DDO(Q)
DD1(Q)
DD2(Q)
DD1(10)
DD2(10)
DD1(90)
DD2(90)
DD1(Q)
DD2(Q)
DD1(10)
DD2(10)
DD1(90)
DD2(90)
I
DD1(Q)
I
DD2(Q)
I
DD1(10)
I
DD2(10)
I
DD1(90)
I
DD2(90)
, IIB, IIC,
I
IA
, IE1, I
I
ID
VIH, V
VIL, V
V
OAH
V
OCH
V
OAL
V
OCL
= 5 V.
DD2
0.50 0.53 mA
0.19 0.21 mA
2.2 2.8 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
0.9 1.4 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
8.6 10.6 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
2.6 3.5 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
76 100 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
21 25 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
1.8 2.4 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
1.2 1.8 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
7.1 9.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
4.1 5.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
62 82 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
35 43 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
1.5 2.1 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
,
5.6 7.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
,
49 62 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
,
–10 0.01 10 µA
E2
2.0 V
EH
0.8
EL
V
, V
,
OBH
, V
ODH
, V
,
OBL
, V
ODL
– 0.1 5. 0 V IOx = –20 µA, VIx = V
DD1, VDD2
V
– 0.4 4. 8 V IOx = –4 mA, VIx = V
DD1, VDD2
0.0 0.1 V IOx = 20 µA, VIx = V
0.04 0.1 V IOx = 400 µA, VIx = V
0.2 0.4 V IOx = 4 mA, VIx = V
, VIB, VIC, VID ≤ V
0 ≤ V
IA
0 ≤ VE1, VE2 ≤ V
DD1
or V
IxL
or V
DD1
DD2,
DD2
Logic High Output Voltages
IxH
IxH
IxL
IxL
Rev. PrD| Page 2 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data ADuM2400/ADuM2401/ADuM2402
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
ADuM240xARW
Minimum Pulsewidth3 PW 1000 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Maximum Data Rate4 1 Mbps CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay5 t
Pulsewidth Distortion, |t
PLH-tPHL
5
|
Propagation Delay Skew6 t
Channel-to-Channel Matching7 t
ADuM240xBRW
Minimum Pulsewidth3 PW 100 ns
Maximum Data Rate4 10 Mbps
Propagation Delay5 t
Pulsewidth Distortion, |t
PLH
– t
PHL
5
|
Change Versus Temperature 5 ps/°C CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay Skew6 t
Channel-to-Channel Matching, Co-Directional
(High/Low to High Impedance)
Output Enable Propagation Delay
(High Impedance to High/Low)
Output Rise/Fall Time (10%–90%) tR/tF 2.5 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Common-Mode Transient Immunity at Logic High
Output
Common-Mode Transient Immunity at Logic Low
Output
8
8
Refresh Rate fr 1.2 Mbps
Input Dynamic Supply Current, per Channel9 I
Output Dynamic Supply Current, per Channel9 I
See Notes on next page.
, t
50 65 100 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
PLH
PWD 40 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
50 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSK
50 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSKCD/OD
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
C
L
C
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
L
, t
20 32 50 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
PLH
PWD 3 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
15 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSK
3 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
PSKCD
t
6 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSKOD
, t
18 27 32 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
PLH
PWD 0.5 2 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
10 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSK
2 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
PSKCD
t
5 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSKOD
t
PHZ
t
PZH
|CM
, t
, t
6 8 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PLH
6 8 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PZL
| 25 35 kV/µs
H
= V
V
Ix
, VCM = 1000 V,
DD1/DD2
transient magnitude = 800 V
|CML| 25 35 kV/µs
= 0 V, VCM = 1000 V,
V
Ix
transient magnitude = 800 V
0.19 mA/Mbps
DDI(D)
0.05 mA/Mbps
DDO(D)
Rev. PrD | Page 3 of 23
ADuM2400/ADuM2401/ADuM2402 Preliminary Technical Data
NOTES
1
All voltages are relative to their respective ground.
2
Supply current values are for all four channels combined running at identical data rates. Output supply current values are specified with no output load present. The
supply current associated with an individual channel operating at a given data rate may be calculated as described in the Power Consumption section on page 20 .
See Figure 8 through Figure 10 for information on per-channel supply current as a function of data rate for unloaded and loaded conditions. See Figure 11 through
Figure 14 for total I
3
The minimum pulsewidth is the shortest pulsewidth at which the specified pulsewidth distortion is guaranteed.
4
The maximum data rate is the fastest data rate at which the specified pulsewidth distortion is guaranteed.
5
t
propagation delay is measured from the 50% level of the falling edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the falling edge of the VOx signal. t
PHL
is measured from the 50% level of the rising edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the rising edge of the VOx signal.
6
t
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK
load within the recommended operating conditions.
7
Co-directional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of
the isolation barrier. Opposing-directional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels
with inputs on opposing sides of the isolation barrier.
8
CMH is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8V
than can be sustained while maintaining VO < 0.8 V. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. The
transient magnitude is the range over which the common mode is slewed.
9
Dynamic supply current is the incremental amount of supply current required for a 1 Mbps increase in signal data rate. See Figure 8 through Figure 10 for
information on per-channel supply current for unloaded and loaded conditions. See Power Consumption section on page 19 for guidance on calculating perchannel supply current for a given data rate.
DD1
and I
supply currents as a function of data rate for ADuM2400/ADuM2401/ADuM2402 channel configurations.
DD2
or t
that will be measured between units at the same operating temperature, supply voltages, and output
PHL
PLH
. CML is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate
DD2
propagation delay
PLH
Rev. PrD| Page 4 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data ADuM2400/ADuM2401/ADuM2402
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—3 V OPERATION1
2.7 V ≤ V
otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at T
Table 2.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Input Supply Current, per Channel, Quiescent I
Output Supply Current, per Channel, Quiescent I
ADuM2400, Total Supply Current, Four Channels2
DC to 2 Mbps
V
V
10 Mbps (BRWZ and CRWZ Grades Only)
V
V
90 Mbps (CRWZ Grade Only)
V
V
ADuM2401, Total Supply Current, Four Channels2
DC to 2 Mbps
V
V
10 Mbps (BRWZ and CRWZ Grades Only)
V
V
90 Mbps (CRWZ Grade Only)
V
V
ADuM2402, Total Supply Current, Four Channels2
DC to 2 Mbps
V
10 Mbps (BRWZ and CRWZ Grades Only)
V
90 Mbps (CRWZ Grade Only)
V
For All Models
Input Currents
Logic High Input Threshold
Logic Low Input Threshold
Logic Low Output Voltages
≤ 3.6 V, 2.7 V ≤ V
DD1
Supply Current I
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
Supply Current I
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
Supply Current I
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
Supply Current I
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
Supply Current I
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
Supply Current I
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
or V
or V
or V
DD2
DD2
DD2
Supply Current
Supply Current
Supply Current
DD1
DD1
DD1
≤ 3.6 V. All min/max specifications apply over the entire recommended operation range, unless
DD2
A
= 25°C, V
= V
DD1
DDI(Q)
DDO(Q)
DD1(Q)
DD2(Q)
DD1(10)
DD2(10)
DD1(90)
DD2(90)
DD1(Q)
DD2(Q)
DD1(10)
DD2(10)
DD1(90)
DD2(90)
I
DD1(Q)
I
DD2(Q)
I
DD1(10)
I
DD2(10)
I
DD1(90)
I
DD2(90)
, IIB, I
I
IA
I
, IE1, I
ID
VIH, V
VIL, V
V
OAH
V
OCH
V
OAL
V
OCL
= 3.0 V.
DD2
0.26 0.31 mA
0.11 0.14 mA
1.2 1.9 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
0.5 0.9 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
4.5 6.5 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
1.4 2.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
42 65 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
11 15 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
1.0 1.6 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
0.7 1.2 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
3.7 5.4 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
2.2 3.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
34 52 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
19 27 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
0.9 1.5 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
,
3.0 4.2 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
,
27 39 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
,
–10 0.01 10 µA
IC,
E2
1.6 V
EH
0.4
EL
V
, V
,
OBH
, V
ODH
, V
,
OBL
, V
ODL
– 0.1 3. 0 V IOx = –20 µA, VIx = V
DD1, VDD2
V
– 0.4 2. 8 V IOx = –4 mA, VIx = V
DD1, VDD2
0.0 0.1 V IOx = 20 µA, VIx = V
0.04 0.1 V IOx = 400 µA, VIx = V
0.2 0.4 V I
, VIB, VIC, VID ≤ V
0 ≤ V
IA
0 ≤ VE1,VE2 ≤ V
= 4 mA, VIx = V
Ox
DD1
or V
IxL
or V
DD1
DD2,
DD2
Logic High Output Voltages
IxH
IxH
IxL
IxL
Rev. PrD | Page 5 of 23
ADuM2400/ADuM2401/ADuM2402 Preliminary Technical Data
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
ADuM240xARW
Minimum Pulsewidth3 PW 1000 ns CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
Maximum Data Rate4 1 Mbps CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay5 t
Pulsewidth Distortion, |t
PLH
– t
PHL
5
|
Propagation Delay Skew6 t
Channel-to-Channel Matching7 t
ADuM240xBRW
Minimum Pulsewidth3 PW 100 ns CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
Maximum Data Rate4 10 Mbps CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay5 t
Pulsewidth Distortion, |t
PLH
– t
PHL
5
|
Change Versus Temperature 5 ps/°C CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay Skew6 t
Channel-to-Channel Matching, Co-Directional
(High/Low to High Impedance)
Output Enable Propagation Delay
(High Impedance to High/Low)
Output Rise/Fall Time (10%–90%) tR/tF 3 ns CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic High
Output
Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic Low
Output
8
8
Refresh Rate fr 1.1 Mbps
Input Dynamic Supply Current, per Channel9 I
Output Dynamic Supply Current, per Channel9 I
See Notes on next page.
, t
50 75 100 ns CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
PLH
PWD 40 ns CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
50 ns CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
PSK
50 ns CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
PSKCD/OD
, t
20 38 50 ns CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
PLH
PWD 3 ns CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
22 ns CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
PSK
3 ns CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
t
PSKCD
t
6 ns CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
PSKOD
, t
20 34 45 ns CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
PLH
PWD 0.5 2 ns CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
16 ns CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
PSK
2 ns CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
t
PSKCD
t
5 ns CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
PSKOD
t
PHZ
t
PZH
|CM
, t
, t
6 8 ns CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
PLH
6 8 ns CL = 15pF, CMOS signal levels
PZL
| 25 35 kV/µs
H
= V
V
Ix
, VCM = 1000 V,
DD1/DD2
transient magnitude = 800 V
|CML| 25 35 kV/µs
= 0 V, VCM = 1000 V,
V
Ix
transient magnitude = 800 V
0.10 mA/Mbps
DDI(D)
0.03 mA/Mbps
DDO(D)
Rev. PrD| Page 6 of 23
Preliminary Technical Data ADuM2400/ADuM2401/ADuM2402
NOTES
1
All voltages are relative to their respective ground.
2
Supply current values are for all four channels combined running at identical data rates. Output supply current values are specified with no output load present. The
supply current associated with an individual channel operating at a given data rate may be calculated as described in the Power Consumption section on page 20 .
See Figure 8 through Figure 10 for information on per-channel supply current as a function of data rate for unloaded and loaded conditions. See Figure 11 through
Figure 14 for total I
3
The minimum pulsewidth is the shortest pulsewidth at which the specified pulsewidth distortion is guaranteed.
4
The maximum data rate is the fastest data rate at which the specified pulsewidth distortion is guaranteed.
5
t
propagation delay is measured from the 50% level of the falling edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the falling edge of the VOx signal. t
PHL
is measured from the 50% level of the rising edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the rising edge of the VOx signal.
6
t
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK
load within the recommended operating conditions.
7
Co-directional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of
the isolation barrier. Opposing-directional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels
with inputs on opposing sides of the isolation barrier.
8
CMH is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8V
than can be sustained while maintaining VO < 0.8 V. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. The
transient magnitude is the range over which the common mode is slewed.
9
Dynamic supply current is the incremental amount of supply current required for a 1 Mbps increase in signal data rate. See Figure 8 through Figure 10 for
information on per-channel supply current for unloaded and loaded conditions. See Power Consumption section on page 19 for guidance on calculating perchannel supply current for a given data rate.
DD1
and I
supply currents as a function of data rate for ADuM2400/ADuM2401/ADuM2402 channel configurations.
DD2
or t
that will be measured between units at the same operating temperature, supply voltages, and output
PHL
PLH
. CML is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate
DD2
propagation delay
PLH
Rev. PrD | Page 7 of 23
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