Automotive versions qualified per AEC-Q100
Low power operation
5 V operation
1.0 mA per channel maximum @ 0 Mbps to 2 Mbps
3.5 mA per channel maximum @ 10 Mbps
31 mA per channel maximum @ 90 Mbps
3 V operation
0.7 mA per channel maximum @ 0 Mbps to 2 Mbps
2.1 mA per channel maximum @ 10 Mbps
20 mA per channel maximum @ 90 Mbps
Bidirectional communication
3 V/5 V level translation
High temperature operation: 125°C
High data rate: dc to 90 Mbps (NRZ)
Precise timing characteristics
2 ns maximum pulse width distortion
2 ns maximum channel-to-channel matching
High common-mode transient immunity: >25 kV/μs
Output enable function
16-lead SOIC wide body package
RoHS-compliant models available
Safety and regulatory approvals
UL recognition: 2500 V rms for 1 minute per UL 1577
CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5A
VDE Certificate of Conformity
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12
V
= 560 V peak
IORM
TÜV approval: IEC/EN/UL/CSA 61010-1
APPLICATIONS
General-purpose multichannel isolation
SPI interface/data converter isolation
RS-232/RS-422/RS-485 transceivers
Industrial field bus isolation
Automotive systems
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
V
GND
V
GND
DD1
V
V
1
2
1
3
V
V
ENCODEDECODE
IA
4
ENCODEDECODE
IB
5
ENCODEDECODE
IC
6
DECODEENCODE
OD
7
E1
8
1
Figure 2. ADuM1401
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADuM140x1 are quad-channel digital isolators based on
Analog Devices, Inc., iCoupler® technology. Combining high
speed CMOS and monolithic air core transformer technology,
these isolation components provide outstanding performance
characteristics superior to alternatives, such as optocoupler
devices.
By avoiding the use of LEDs and photodiodes, iCoupler devices
remove the design difficulties commonly associated with optocouplers. The typical optocoupler concerns regarding uncertain
current transfer ratios, nonlinear transfer functions, and
temperature and lifetime effects are eliminated with the simple
iCoupler digital interfaces and stable performance characteristics.
The need for external drivers and other discrete components
is eliminated with these iCoupler products. Furthermore,
iCoupler devices consume one-tenth to one-sixth of the power
of optocouplers at comparable signal data rates.
The ADuM140x isolators provide four independent isolation
channels in a variety of channel configurations and data rates
(see the Ordering Guide). All models operate with the supply
voltage on either side ranging from 2.7 V to 5.5 V, providing
compatibility with lower voltage systems as well as enabling a
voltage translation functionality across the isolation barrier. In
addition, the ADuM140x provides low pulse width distortion
(<2 ns for CRW grade) and tight channel-to-channel matching
(<2 ns for CRW grade). Unlike other optocoupler alternatives,
the ADuM140x isolators have a patented refresh feature that
ensures dc correctness in the absence of input logic transitions
and when power is not applied to one of the supplies.
1
Protected by U.S. Patents 5,952,849; 6,873,065; 6,903,578; and 7,075,329.
Changes to Ordering Guide ........................................................... 30
11/07—Rev. E to Rev. F
Changes to Note 1 ............................................................................. 1
Added ADuM140xARW Change vs. Temperature Parameter ... 4
Added ADuM140xARW Change vs. Temperature Parameter ... 5
Added ADuM140xARW Change vs. Temperature Parameter ... 8
Changes to Figure 17 ...................................................................... 18
6/07—Rev. D to Rev. E
Updated VDE Certification Throughout ....................................... 1
Changes to Features and Note 1 ...................................................... 1
Changes to Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3 .................................. 1
Changes to Regulatory Information Section ............................... 10
Changes to Table 7 .......................................................................... 11
Changes to the Power Consumption Section .............................. 21
Changes to the Ordering Guide .................................................... 22
9/03—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. G | Page 3 of 32
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—5 V, 105°C OPERATION1
4.5 V ≤ V
unless otherwise noted; all typical specifications are at T
ADuM1401W, and ADuM1402W automotive grade versions.
Table 1.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Input Supply Current per Channel, Quiescent I
Output Supply Current per Channel, Quiescent I
ADuM1400 Total Supply Current, Four Channels
ADuM1401 Total Supply Current, Four Channels
ADuM1402 Total Supply Current, Four Channels
For All Models
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
ADuM140xARW
≤ 5.5 V, 4.5 V ≤ V
DD1
≤ 5.5 V; all minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operation range,
DD2
= 25°C, V
A
0.50 0.53 mA
DDI (Q)
0.19 0.21 mA
DDO (Q)
2
DD1
= V
= 5 V. These specifications do not apply to ADuM1400W,
DD2
DC to 2 Mbps
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
2.2 2.8 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (Q)
0.9 1.4 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (Q)
10 Mbps (BRW and CRW Grades Only)
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
8.6 10.6 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (10)
2.6 3.5 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (10)
90 Mbps (CRW Grade Only)
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
2
70 100 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (90)
18 25 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (90)
DC to 2 Mbps
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
1.8 2.4 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (Q)
1.2 1.8 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (Q)
10 Mbps (BRW and CRW Grades Only)
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
7.1 9.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (10)
4.1 5.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (10)
90 Mbps (CRW Grade Only)
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
2
57 82 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (90)
31 43 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (90)
DC to 2 Mbps
V
or V
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
DD1 (Q)
, I
1.5 2.1 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (Q)
10 Mbps (BRW and CRW Grades Only)
V
or V
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
DD1 (10)
, I
5.6 7.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (10)
90 Mbps (CRW Grade Only)
V
or V
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
Input Currents IIA, IIB, IIC,
Logic High Input Threshold
Logic Low Input Threshold
Logic High Output Voltages V
Logic Low Output Voltages V
DD1 (90)
, IE1, I
I
ID
VIH, V
VIL, V
OAH
V
OCH
OAL
V
OCL
, V
, V
, V
, V
EH
EL
, I
E2
OBH
ODH
OBL
ODL
44 62 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (90)
−10 +0.01 +10 μA 0 V ≤ VIA, VIB, VIC, VID ≤ V
2.0 V
0.8 V
,
(V
or V
DD1
(V
DD1
,
0.0 0.1 V IOx = 20 μA, VIx = V
) − 0.1 5.0 V IOx = −20 μA, VIx = V
DD2
or V
) − 0.4 4.8 V IOx = −4 mA, VIx = V
DD2
0.04 0.1 V IOx = 400 μA, VIx = V
0.2 0.4 V IOx = 4 mA, VIx = V
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
3
PW 1000 ns C
4
5
1 Mbps CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
, t
50 65 100 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
PLH
DD1
IxL
IxL
or V
IxH
IxH
IxL
DD1
DD2
, VE2 ≤ V
0 V ≤ V
E1
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
L
or V
DD2
,
Rev. G | Page 4 of 32
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
Pulse Width Distortion, |t
PLH
Change vs. Temperature 11 ps/°C CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay Skew
6
Channel-to-Channel Matching
ADuM140xBRW
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
Pulse Width Distortion, |t
3
4
5
PLH
Change vs. Temperature 5 ps/°C CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching, Codirectional
Channels
7
Channel-to-Channel Matching, Opposing-
Directional Channels
6
7
ADuM140xCRW
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
Pulse Width Distortion, |t
3
4
5
PLH
Change vs. Temperature 3 ps/°C CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching, Codirectional
Channels
7
Channel-to-Channel Matching, Opposing-
Directional Channels
6
7
For All Models
Output Disable Propagation Delay (High/Low
to High Impedance)
Output Enable Propagation Delay (High
Impedance to High/Low
Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%) tR/tF 2.5 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Common-Mode Transient Immunity at Logic
High Output
Common-Mode Transient Immunity at Logic
Low Output
8
8
Refresh Rate fr 1.2 Mbps
Input Dynamic Supply Current per Channel
Output Dynamic Supply Current per Channel
1
All voltages are relative to their respective ground.
2
The supply current values for all four channels are combined when running at identical data rates. Output supply current values are specified with no output load
present. The supply current associated with an individual channel operating at a given data rate may be calculated as described in the section.
See F through Ffor information on per-channel supply current as a function of data rate for unloaded and loaded conditions. See F through
igure 8
for total V
Figure 15
3
The minimum pulse width is the shortest pulse width at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
4
The maximum data rate is the fastest data rate at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
5
t
propagation delay is measured from the 50% level of the falling edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the falling edge of the VOx signal. t
PHL
measured from the 50% level of the rising edge of the V
6
t
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK
within the recommended operating conditions.
7
Codirectional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of
the isolation barrier. Opposing-directional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with
inputs on opposing sides of the isolation barrier.
8
CMH is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 V
that can be sustained while maintaining V
magnitude is the range over which the common mode is slewed.
9
Dynamic supply current is the incremental amount of supply current required for a 1 Mbps increase in signal data rate. See through for information
on per-channel supply current for unloaded and loaded conditions. See the section for guidance on calculating the per-channel supply current
for a given data rate.
igure 10
and V
DD1
supply currents as a function of data rate for ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402 channel configurations.
DD2
5
− t
|
PHL
t
7
5
− t
|
PHL
5
− t
|
PHL
9
I
9
signal to the 50% level of the rising edge of the VOx signal.
Ix
or t
PHL
< 0.8 V. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. The transient
O
PWD 40 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
50 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSK
t
PSKCD/tPSKOD
50 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PW 100 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
10 Mbps CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
, t
20 32 50 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
PLH
PWD 3 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
15 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSK
t
3 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSKCD
t
6 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSKOD
PW 8.3 11.1 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
90 120 Mbps CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
, t
18 27 32 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
PLH
PWD 0.5 2 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
10 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSK
t
2 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSKCD
t
5 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSKOD
t
, t
PHZ
PLH
t
, t
PZH
PZL
|CMH| 25 35 kV/μs VIx = V
6 8 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
6 8 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
or V
DD1
, VCM = 1000 V,
DD2
transient magnitude = 800 V
|CML| 25 35 kV/μs VIx = 0 V, VCM = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
0.19 mA/Mbps
DDI (D)
I
0.05 mA/Mbps
DDO (D)
Power Consumption
that is measured between units at the same operating temperature, supply voltages, and output load
PLH
. CML is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate
DD2
Figure 8
Power Consumption
igure 11
propagation delay is
PLH
Figure 10
Rev. G | Page 5 of 32
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—3 V, 105°C OPERATION1
2.7 V ≤ V
unless otherwise noted; all typical specifications are at T
ADuM1401W, and ADuM1402W automotive grade versions.
Table 2.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Input Supply Current per Channel, Quiescent I
Output Supply Current per Channel, Quiescent I
ADuM1400 Total Supply Current, Four Channels
ADuM1401 Total Supply Current, Four Channels
ADuM1402 Total Supply Current, Four Channels
For All Models
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
ADuM140xARW
≤ 3.6 V, 2.7 V ≤ V
DD1
≤ 3.6 V; all minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operation range,
DD2
= 25°C, V
A
0.26 0.31 mA
DDI (Q)
0.11 0.14 mA
DDO (Q)
2
DD1
= V
= 3.0 V. These specifications do not apply to ADuM1400W,
DD2
DC to 2 Mbps
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
1.2 1.9 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (Q)
0.5 0.9 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (Q)
10 Mbps (BRW and CRW Grades Only)
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
4.5 6.5 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (10)
1.4 2.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (10)
90 Mbps (CRW Grade Only)
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
2
37 65 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (90)
11 15 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (90)
DC to 2 Mbps
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
1.0 1.6 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (Q)
0.7 1.2 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (Q)
10 Mbps (BRW and CRW Grades Only)
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
3.7 5.4 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (10)
2.2 3.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (10)
90 Mbps (CRW Grade Only)
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
2
30 52 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (90)
18 27 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (90)
DC to 2 Mbps
V
or V
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
DD1 (Q)
, I
0.9 1.5 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (Q)
10 Mbps (BRW and CRW Grades Only)
V
or V
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
DD1 (10)
, I
3.0 4.2 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (10)
90 Mbps (CRW Grade Only)
V
or V
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
Input Currents IIA, IIB, IIC,
Logic High Input Threshold
Logic Low Input Threshold
Logic High Output Voltages V
Logic Low Output Voltages V
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
Pulse Width Distortion, |t
3
PW 1000 ns C
4
5
5
− t
|
PLH
PHL
, I
DD1 (90)
, IE1, I
I
ID
VIH, V
VIL, V
OAH
V
OCH
OAL
V
OCL
24 39 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (90)
−10 +0.01 +10 μA 0 V ≤ VIA, VIB, VIC, VID ≤ V
0 V ≤ V
E1
= 20 μA, VIx = V
Ox
, V
, V
, V
, V
E2
EH
EL
1.6 V
0.4 V
,
(V
or V
OBH
ODH
OBL
ODL
DD1
(V
DD1
0.0 0.1 V I
,
0.04 0.1 V IOx = 400 μA, VIx = V
) − 0.1 3.0 V IOx = −20 μA, VIx = V
DD2
or V
) − 0.4 2.8 V IOx = −4 mA, VIx = V
DD2
0.2 0.4 V IOx = 4 mA, VIx = V
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
L
, VE2 ≤ V
DD1
IxL
IxL
or V
IxH
IxH
IxL
DD1
DD2
1 Mbps CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
, t
50 75 100 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
PLH
PWD 40 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Change vs. Temperature 11 ps/°C CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching
6
t
7
50 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSK
t
PSKCD/tPSKOD
50 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
or V
DD2
,
Rev. G | Page 6 of 32
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
ADuM140xBRW
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
Pulse Width Distortion, |t
Change vs. Temperature 5 ps/°C CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching, Codirectional
Channels
7
Channel-to-Channel Matching, Opposing-
Directional Channels
ADuM140xCRW
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
Pulse Width Distortion, |t
Change vs. Temperature 3 ps/°C CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching, Codirectional
Channels
7
Channel-to-Channel Matching, Opposing-
Directional Channels
For All Models
Output Disable Propagation Delay (High/Low to
High Impedance)
Output Enable Propagation Delay (High
Impedance to High/Low)
Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%) tR/tF 3 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Common-Mode Transient Immunity at Logic
High Output
Common-Mode Transient Immunity at Logic
Low Output
Refresh Rate fr 1.1 Mbps
Input Dynamic Supply Current per Channel
Output Dynamic Supply Current per Channel
1
All voltages are relative to their respective ground.
2
The supply current values for all four channels are combined when running at identical data rates. Output supply current values are specified with no output load
present. The supply current associated with an individual channel operating at a given data rate may be calculated as described in the section.
See F through Ffor information on per-channel supply current as a function of data rate for unloaded and loaded conditions. See F through
igure 8
for total V
Figure 15
3
The minimum pulse width is the shortest pulse width at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
4
The maximum data rate is the fastest data rate at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
5
t
propagation delay is measured from the 50% level of the falling edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the falling edge of the VOx signal. t
PHL
measured from the 50% level of the rising edge of the V
6
t
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK
within the recommended operating conditions.
7
Codirectional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of
the isolation barrier. Opposing-directional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with
inputs on opposing sides of the isolation barrier.
8
CMH is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 V
that can be sustained while maintaining VO < 0.8 V. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. The transient
magnitude is the range over which the common mode is slewed.
9
Dynamic supply current is the incremental amount of supply current required for a 1 Mbps increase in signal data rate. See through for information
on per-channel supply current for unloaded and loaded conditions. See the section for guidance on calculating the per-channel supply current
for a given data rate.
DD1
3
4
5
PLH
6
7
3
4
5
PLH
6
7
8
8
5
− t
|
PHL
5
− t
|
PHL
PW 100 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
10 Mbps CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
, t
20 38 50 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
PLH
PWD 3 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
22 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSK
t
3 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSKCD
t
6 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSKOD
PW 8.3 11.1 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
90 120 Mbps CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
, t
20 34 45 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
PLH
PWD 0.5 2 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
16 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSK
t
2 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSKCD
t
5 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSKOD
t
, t
PHZ
PLH
t
, t
PZH
PZL
6 8 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
6 8 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
|CMH| 25 35 kV/μs VIx = V
|CML| 25 35 kV/μs VIx = 0 V, VCM = 1000 V,
9
9
I
0.10 mA/
DDI (D)
I
0.03 mA/
DDO (D)
igure 10
and V
supply currents as a function of data rate for ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402 channel configurations.
DD2
signal to the 50% level of the rising edge of the VOx signal.
Ix
or t
that is measured between units at the same operating temperature, supply voltages, and output load
PHL
PLH
. CML is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate
DD2
Power Consumption
or V
DD1
transient magnitude = 800 V
transient magnitude = 800 V
Mbps
Mbps
Power Consumption
Figure 8
, VCM = 1000 V,
DD2
igure 11
propagation delay is
PLH
Figure 10
Rev. G | Page 7 of 32
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MIXED 5 V/3 V OR 3 V/5 V, 105°C OPERATION1
5 V/3 V operation: 4.5 V ≤ V
minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operation range, unless otherwise noted; all typical specifications
are at T
= 25°C; V
A
= 3.0 V, V
DD1
and ADuM1402W automotive grade versions.
Table 3.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Input Supply Current per Channel, Quiescent I
5 V/3 V Operation 0.50 0.53 mA
3 V/5 V Operation 0.26 0.31 mA
Output Supply Current per Channel, Quiescent I
5 V/3 V Operation 0.11 0.14 mA
3 V/5 V Operation 0.19 0.21 mA
ADuM1400 Total Supply Current, Four Channels
DC to 2 Mbps
V
Supply Current I
DD1
5 V/3 V Operation 2.2 2.8 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 1.2 1.9 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
V
Supply Current I
DD2
5 V/3 V Operation 0.5 0.9 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 0.9 1.4 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
10 Mbps (BRW and CRW Grades Only)
V
Supply Current I
DD1
5 V/3 V Operation 8.6 10.6 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 4.5 6.5 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
V
Supply Current I
DD2
5 V/3 V Operation 1.4 2.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 2.6 3.5 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
90 Mbps (CRW Grade Only)
V
Supply Current I
DD1
5 V/3 V Operation 70 100 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 37 65 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
V
Supply Current I
DD2
5 V/3 V Operation 11 15 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 18 25 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
ADuM1401 Total Supply Current, Four Channels
DC to 2 Mbps
V
Supply Current I
DD1
5 V/3 V Operation 1.8 2.4 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 1.0 1.6 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
V
Supply Current I
DD2
5 V/3 V Operation 0.7 1.2 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 1.2 1.8 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
10 Mbps (BRW and CRW Grades Only)
V
Supply Current I
DD1
5 V/3 V Operation 7.1 9.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 3.7 5.4 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
V
Supply Current I
DD2
5 V/3 V Operation 2.2 3.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 4.1 5.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ V
DD1
= 5 V or V
DD2
2
2
≤ 3.6 V; 3 V/5 V operation: 2.7 V ≤ V
DD2
= 5 V, V
DD1
DDI (Q)
DDO (Q)
= 3.0 V. These specifications do not apply to ADuM1400W, ADuM1401W,
DD2
≤ 3.6 V, 4.5 V ≤ V
DD1
DD1 (Q)
DD2 (Q)
DD1 (10)
DD2 (10)
DD1 (90)
DD2 (90)
DD1 (Q)
DD2 (Q)
DD1 (10)
DD2 (10)
≤ 5.5 V; all
DD2
Rev. G | Page 8 of 32
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
90 Mbps (CRW Grade Only)
V
Supply Current I
DD1
5 V/3 V Operation 57 82 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 30 52 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
V
Supply Current I
DD2
5 V/3 V Operation 18 27 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 31 43 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
ADuM1402 Total Supply Current, Four Channels
2
DC to 2 Mbps
V
Supply Current I
DD1
5 V/3 V Operation 1.5 2.1 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 0.9 1.5 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
V
Supply Current I
DD2
5 V/3 V Operation 0.9 1.5 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 1.5 2.1 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
10 Mbps (BRW and CRW Grades Only)
V
Supply Current I
DD1
5 V/3 V Operation 5.6 7.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 3.0 4.2 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
V
Supply Current I
DD2
5 V/3 V Operation 3.0 4.2 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 5.6 7.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
90 Mbps (CRW Grade Only)
V
Supply Current I
DD1
5 V/3 V Operation 44 62 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 24 39 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
V
Supply Current I
DD2
5 V/3 V Operation 24 39 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
3 V/5 V Operation 44 62 mA 45 MHz logic signal freq.
For All Models
Input Currents IIA, IIB, IIC,
Logic High Input Threshold
5 V/3 V Operation 2.0 V
3 V/5 V Operation 1.6 V
Logic Low Input Threshold
5 V/3 V Operation 0.8 V
3 V/5 V Operation 0.4 V
Logic High Output Voltages V
Logic Low Output Voltages V
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
ADuM140xARW
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
Pulse Width Distortion, |t
3
4
1 Mbps C
5
5
− t
|
PLH
PHL
Change vs. Temperature 11 ps/°C CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
−10 +0.01 +10 μA 0 V ≤ VIA, VIB, VIC,VID ≤ V
, 0 V ≤ VE1, VE2 ≤ V
E2
EH
EL
, V
,
or V
or V
) − 0.1 (V
DD2
) − 0.4 (V
DD2
(V
OBH
, V
, V
, V
DD1
ODH
(V
DD1
0.0 0.1 V I
OBL,
ODL
0.04 0.1 V IOx = 400 μA, VIx = V
DD1
DD1
or V
) V IOx = −20 μA, VIx = V
DD2
or V
) − 0.2 V IOx = −4 mA, VIx = V
DD2
V
DD2
= 20 μA, VIx = V
Ox
0.2 0.4 V IOx = 4 mA, VIx = V
or
DD1
or V
DD1
DD2
IxH
IxH
IxL
IxL
IxL
PW 1000 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
L
t
, t
50 70 100 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
PLH
PWD 40 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
50 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSK
t
PSKCD/tPSKOD
50 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PW 100 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
10 Mbps CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
, t
15 35 50 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
PLH
Rev. G | Page 9 of 32
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
Pulse Width Distortion, |t
Change vs. Temperature 5 ps/°C CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching, Codirectional
Channels
7
Channel-to-Channel Matching, Opposing-
Directional Channels
6
7
ADuM140xCRW
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
3
4
5
Pulse Width Distortion, |t
Change vs. Temperature 3 ps/°C CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching, Codirectional
Channels
7
Channel-to-Channel Matching, Opposing-
Directional Channels
6
7
For All Models
Output Disable Propagation Delay (High/Low
to High Impedance)
Output Enable Propagation Delay (High
Impedance to High/Low)
Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%) tR/tF C
5 V/3 V Operation 3.0 ns
3 V/5 V Operation 2.5 ns
Common-Mode Transient Immunity at Logic
High Output
Common-Mode Transient Immunity at Logic
Low Output
8
8
Refresh Rate fr
5 V/3 V Operation 1.2 Mbps
3 V/5 V Operation 1.1 Mbps
Input Dynamic Supply Current per Channel
5 V/3 V Operation 0.19 mA/Mbps
3 V/5 V Operation 0.10 mA/Mbps
Output Dynamic Supply Current per Channel
5 V/3 V Operation 0.03 mA/Mbps
3 V/5 V Operation 0.05 mA/Mbps
1
All voltages are relative to their respective ground.
2
The supply current values for all four channels are combined when running at identical data rates. Output supply current values are specified with no output load
present. The supply current associated with an individual channel operating at a given data rate may be calculated as described in the section.
See F through Ffor information on per-channel supply current as a function of data rate for unloaded and loaded conditions. See F through
igure 8
for total V
Figure 15
3
The minimum pulse width is the shortest pulse width at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
4
The maximum data rate is the fastest data rate at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
5
t
propagation delay is measured from the 50% level of the falling edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the falling edge of the VOx signal. t
PHL
measured from the 50% level of the rising edge of the V
6
t
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK
within the recommended operating conditions.
7
Codirectional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of
igure 10
and V
DD1
DD2
the isolation barrier. Opposing-directional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with
inputs on opposing sides of the isolation barrier.
8
CMH is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 V
that can be sustained while maintaining V
magnitude is the range over which the common mode is slewed.
9
Dynamic supply current is the incremental amount of supply current required for a 1 Mbps increase in signal data rate. See through for information
on per-channel supply current for unloaded and loaded conditions. See the section for guidance on calculating the per-channel supply current
for a given data rate.
PLH
5
− t
|
PHL
PWD 3 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
22 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSK
t
3 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSKCD
t
6 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSKOD
PW 8.3 11.1 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
90 120 Mbps CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
, t
20 30 40 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
PLH
PWD 0.5 2 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
14 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSK
t
2 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSKCD
t
5 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSKOD
t
, t
PHZ
t
, t
PZH
6 8 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PLH
6 8 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PZL
L
PLH
5
− t
|
PHL
|CMH| 25 35 kV/μs VIx = V
transient magnitude = 800 V
|CML| 25 35 kV/μs VIx = 0 V, VCM = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
9
9
I
DDI (D)
I
DDO (D)
supply currents as a function of data rate for ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402 channel configurations.
signal to the 50% level of the rising edge of the VOx signal.
Ix
or t
that is measured between units at the same operating temperature, supply voltages, and output load
PHL
PLH
. CML is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate
< 0.8 V. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. The transient
O
DD2
Figure 8
Power Consumption
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
or V
DD1
, VCM = 1000 V,
DD2
Power Consumption
igure 11
propagation delay is
PLH
Figure 10
Rev. G | Page 10 of 32
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—5 V, 125°C OPERATION1
4.5 V ≤ V
unless otherwise noted; all typical specifications are at T
ADuM1401W, and ADuM1402W automotive grade versions.
Table 4.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Input Supply Current per Channel, Quiescent I
Output Supply Current per Channel, Quiescent I
ADuM1400W, Total Supply Current, Four Channels
ADuM1401W, Total Supply Current, Four Channels
ADuM1402W, Total Supply Current, Four Channels
For All Models
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
ADuM140xWSRWZ
≤ 5.5 V, 4.5 V ≤ V
DD1
≤ 5.5 V; all minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operation range,
DD2
= 25°C, V
A
0.50 0.53 mA
DDI (Q)
0.19 0.21 mA
DDO (Q)
2
DD1
= V
= 5 V. These specifications apply to ADuM1400W,
DD2
DC to 2 Mbps
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
2.2 2.8 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (Q)
0.9 1.4 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (Q)
10 Mbps (TRWZ Grade Only)
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
2
8.6 10.6 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (10)
2.6 3.5 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (10)
DC to 2 Mbps
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
1.8 2.4 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (Q)
1.2 1.8 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (Q)
10 Mbps (TRWZ Grade Only)
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
2
7.1 9.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (10)
4.1 5.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (10)
DC to 2 Mbps
V
or V
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
DD1 (Q)
, I
1.5 2.1 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (Q)
10 Mbps (TRWZ Grade Only)
V
or V
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
Input Currents IIA, IIB, IIC,
Logic High Input Threshold
Logic Low Input Threshold
Logic High Output Voltages V
Logic Low Output Voltages V
DD1 (10)
, IE1, I
I
ID
VIH, V
VIL, V
OAH
V
OCH
OAL
V
OCL
, V
, V
, V
, V
, I
5.6 7.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (10)
−10 +0.01 +10 μA 0 ≤ VIA, VIB, VIC, VID ≤ V
E2
EH
EL
OBL
ODL
2.0 V
0.8 V
,
(V
or V
OBH
ODH
DD1
(V
DD1
,
0.0 0.1 V IOx = 20 μA, VIx = V
) − 0.1 5.0 V IOx = −20 μA, VIx = V
DD2
or V
) − 0.4 4.8 V IOx = −4 mA, VIx = V
DD2
0.04 0.1 V IOx = 400 μA, VIx = V
0.2 0.4 V IOx = 4 mA, VIx = V
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
Pulse Width Distortion, |t
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching
3
PW 1000 ns C
4
1 Mbps C
5
t
PLH
6
5
− t
|
PHL
t
7
t
, t
50 65 100 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
PLH
PWD 40 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
50 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSK
PSKCD/tPSKOD
50 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
or V
DD1
or V
IxH
IxL
IxL
DD1
DD2
IxH
IxL
, VE2 ≤ V
0 ≤ V
E1
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
L
DD2
,
Rev. G | Page 11 of 32
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
ADuM140xWTRWZ
Minimum Pulse Width3
Maximum Data Rate4
Propagation Delay5
Pulse Width Distortion, |t
PLH
− t
PHL
5
|
PW 100 ns C
10 Mbps C
, t
18 27 32 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
PHL
PLH
PWD 3 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Change vs. Temperature 5 ps/°C CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Impedance to High/Low
Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%) tR/tF 2.5 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Common-Mode Transient Immunity at Logic
High Output
Common-Mode Transient Immunity at Logic
Low Output
8
8
|CM
| 25 35 kV/μs VIx = V
H
|CML| 25 35 kV/μs VIx = 0 V, VCM = 1000 V,
Refresh Rate fr 1.2 Mbps
Input Dynamic Supply Current per Channel9 I
Output Dynamic Supply Current per Channel9
1
All voltages are relative to their respective ground.
2
The supply current values for all four channels are combined when running at identical data rates. Output supply current values are specified with no output load
present. The supply current associated with an individual channel operating at a given data rate may be calculated as described in the Power Consumption section.
See Figure 8 through Figure 10 for information on per-channel supply current as a function of data rate for unloaded and loaded conditions. See Figure 11 through
Figure 15 for total V
3
The minimum pulse width is the shortest pulse width at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
4
The maximum data rate is the fastest data rate at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
5
t
propagation delay is measured from the 50% level of the falling edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the falling edge of the VOx signal. t
PHL
measured from the 50% level of the rising edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the rising edge of the VOx signal.
6
t
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK
within the recommended operating conditions.
7
Codirectional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of
the isolation barrier. Opposing-directional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with
inputs on opposing sides of the isolation barrier.
8
CMH is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 V
that can be sustained while maintaining V
magnitude is the range over which the common mode is slewed.
9
Dynamic supply current is the incremental amount of supply current required for a 1 Mbps increase in signal data rate. See Figure 8 through Figure 10 for information
on per-channel supply current for unloaded and loaded conditions. See the Power Consumption section for guidance on calculating the per-channel supply current
for a given data rate.
DD1
and V
supply currents as a function of data rate for ADuM1400W/ADuM1401W/ADuM1402W channel configurations.
DD2
or t
PHL
< 0.8 V. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. The transient
O
0.19 mA/Mbps
DDI (D)
0.05 mA/Mbps
I
DDO (D)
that is measured between units at the same operating temperature, supply voltages, and output load
PLH
. CML is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate
DD2
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
L
, VCM = 1000 V,
DD1/VDD2
transient magnitude = 800 V
transient magnitude = 800 V
propagation delay is
PLH
Rev. G | Page 12 of 32
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—3 V, 125°C OPERATION1
3.0 V ≤ V
unless otherwise noted; all typical specifications are at T
ADuM1401W, and ADuM1402W automotive grade versions.
Table 5.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Input Supply Current per Channel, Quiescent I
Output Supply Current per Channel, Quiescent I
ADuM1400W, Total Supply Current, Four Channels
ADuM1401W, Total Supply Current, Four Channels
ADuM1402W, Total Supply Current, Four Channels
For All Models
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
ADuM140xWSRWZ
≤ 3.6 V, 3.0 V ≤ V
DD1
≤ 3.6 V; all minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operation range,
DD2
= 25°C, V
A
0.26 0.31 mA
DDI (Q)
0.11 0.14 mA
DDO (Q)
2
DD1
= V
= 3.0 V. These specifications apply to ADuM1400W,
DD2
DC to 2 Mbps
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
1.2 1.9 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (Q)
0.5 0.9 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (Q)
10 Mbps (TRWZ Grade Only)
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
2
4.5 6.5 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (10)
1.4 2.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (10)
DC to 2 Mbps
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
1.0 1.6 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (Q)
0.7 1.2 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (Q)
10 Mbps (TRWZ Grade Only)
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
2
3.7 5.4 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (10)
2.2 3.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (10)
DC to 2 Mbps
V
or V
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
DD1 (Q)
, I
0.9 1.5 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (Q)
10 Mbps (TRWZ Grade Only)
V
or V
DD1
Supply Current I
DD2
Input Currents IIA, IIB, I
Logic High Input Threshold
Logic Low Input Threshold
Logic High Output Voltages V
Logic Low Output Voltages V
DD1 (10)
, IE1, I
I
ID
VIH, V
VIL, V
OAH
V
OCH
OAL
V
OCL
, I
3.0 4.2 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (10)
−10 +0.01 +10 μA 0 ≤ VIA, VIB, VIC, VID ≤ V
IC,
E2
EH
EL
, V
, V
, V
, V
1.6 V
0.4 V
,
(V
or V
OBH
ODH
OBL
ODL
DD1
(V
DD1
0.0 0.1 V I
,
0.04 0.1 V IOx = 400 μA, VIx = V
) − 0.1 3.0 V IOx = −20 μA, VIx = V
DD2
or V
) − 0.4 2.8 V IOx = −4 mA, VIx = V
DD2
0.2 0.4 V IOx = 4 mA, VIx = V
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
Pulse Width Distortion, |t
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching
3
PW 1000 ns C
4
1 Mbps C
5
t
PLH
6
5
− t
|
PHL
t
7
t
, t
50 75 100 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
PLH
PWD 40 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
50 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSK
PSKCD/tPSKOD
50 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
or V
DD1
or V
IxL
IxL
DD1
DD2
IxH
IxH
IxL
0 ≤ V
Ox
≤ V
E1,VE2
= 20 μA, VIx = V
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
L
DD2
,
Rev. G | Page 13 of 32
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
ADuM140xWTRWZ
Minimum Pulse Width3
Maximum Data Rate4
Propagation Delay5
Pulse Width Distortion, |t
PLH
− t
PHL
5
|
PW 100 ns C
10 Mbps C
, t
20 34 45 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
PHL
PLH
PWD 3 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Change vs. Temperature 5 ps/°C CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
to High Impedance)
Output Enable Propagation Delay (High
t
, t
6 8 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PZH
PZL
Impedance to High/Low)
Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%) tR/tF 3 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Common-Mode Transient Immunity at Logic
High Output
Common-Mode Transient Immunity at Logic
Low Output
8
8
|CM
| 25 35 kV/μs VIx = V
H
|CML| 25 35 kV/μs VIx = 0 V, VCM = 1000 V,
Refresh Rate fr 1.1 Mbps
Input Dynamic Supply Current per Channel9 I
Output Dynamic Supply Current per Channel9
1
All voltages are relative to their respective ground.
2
The supply current values for all four channels are combined when running at identical data rates. Output supply current values are specified with no output load
present. The supply current associated with an individual channel operating at a given data rate may be calculated as described in the Power Consumption section.
See Figure 8 through Figure 10 for information on per-channel supply current as a function of data rate for unloaded and loaded conditions. See Figure 11 through
Figure 15 for total V
3
The minimum pulse width is the shortest pulse width at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
4
The maximum data rate is the fastest data rate at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
5
t
propagation delay is measured from the 50% level of the falling edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the falling edge of the VOx signal. t
PHL
measured from the 50% level of the rising edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the rising edge of the VOx signal.
6
t
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK
within the recommended operating conditions.
7
Codirectional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of
the isolation barrier. Opposing-directional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with
inputs on opposing sides of the isolation barrier.
8
CMH is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 V
that can be sustained while maintaining V
magnitude is the range over which the common mode is slewed.
9
Dynamic supply current is the incremental amount of supply current required for a 1 Mbps increase in signal data rate. See Figure 8 through Figure 10 for information
on per-channel supply current for unloaded and loaded conditions. See the Power Consumption section for guidance on calculating the per-channel supply current
for a given data rate.
DD1
and V
supply currents as a function of data rate for ADuM1400W/ADuM1401W/ADuM1402W channel configurations.
DD2
or t
PHL
< 0.8 V. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. The transient
O
0.10 mA/Mbps
DDI (D)
0.03 mA/Mbps
I
DDO (D)
that is measured between units at the same operating temperature, supply voltages, and output load
PLH
. CML is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate
Impedance to High/Low)
Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%) tR/tF 3.0 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Common-Mode Transient Immunity at Logic
High Output
Common-Mode Transient Immunity at Logic
Low Output
8
8
|CM
| 25 35 kV/μs VIx = V
H
|CML| 25 35 kV/μs VIx = 0 V, VCM = 1000 V,
Refresh Rate fr 1.2 Mbps
Input Dynamic Supply Current per Channel9 I
Output Dynamic Supply Current per Channel9
1
All voltages are relative to their respective ground.
2
The supply current values for all four channels are combined when running at identical data rates. Output supply current values are specified with no output load
present. The supply current associated with an individual channel operating at a given data rate may be calculated as described in the Power Consumption section.
See Figure 8 through Figure 10 for information on per-channel supply current as a function of data rate for unloaded and loaded conditions. See Figure 11 through
Figure 15 for total V
3
The minimum pulse width is the shortest pulse width at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
4
The maximum data rate is the fastest data rate at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
5
t
propagation delay is measured from the 50% level of the falling edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the falling edge of the VOx signal. t
PHL
measured from the 50% level of the rising edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the rising edge of the VOx signal.
6
t
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK
within the recommended operating conditions.
7
Codirectional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of
the isolation barrier. Opposing-directional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with
inputs on opposing sides of the isolation barrier.
8
CMH is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 V
that can be sustained while maintaining VO < 0.8 V. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. The transient
magnitude is the range over which the common mode is slewed.
9
Dynamic supply current is the incremental amount of supply current required for a 1 Mbps increase in signal data rate. See Figure 8 through Figure 10 for information
on per-channel supply current for unloaded and loaded conditions. See the Power Consumption section for guidance on calculating the per-channel supply current
for a given data rate.
DD1
and V
supply currents as a function of data rate for ADuM1400W/ADuM1401W/ADuM1402W channel configurations.
DD2
or t
PHL
0.19 mA/Mbps
DDI (D)
0.03 mA/Mbps
I
DDO (D)
that is measured between units at the same operating temperature, supply voltages, and output load
PLH
. CML is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate
3.0 V ≤ V
unless otherwise noted; all typical specifications are at T
ADuM1401W, and ADuM1402W automotive grade versions.
Table 7.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Input Supply Current per Channel, Quiescent I
Output Supply Current per Channel, Quiescent I
ADuM1400W, Total Supply Current, Four Channels
ADuM1401W, Total Supply Current, Four Channels
ADuM1402W, Total Supply Current, Four Channels
For All Models
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
ADuM140xWSRWZ
≤ 3.6 V, 4.5 V ≤ V
DD1
≤ 5.5 V; all minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operation range,
DD2
= 25°C; V
A
0.26 0.31 mA
DDI (Q)
0.19 0.21 mA
DDO (Q)
2
= 3.0 V, V
DD1
= 5 V. These specifications apply to ADuM1400W,
DD2
DC to 2 Mbps
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
1.2 1.9 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (Q)
0.9 1.4 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (Q)
10 Mbps (TRWZ Grade Only)
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
2
4.5 6.5 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (10)
2.6 3.5 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (10)
DC to 2 Mbps
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
1.0 1.6 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (Q)
1.2 1.8 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (Q)
10 Mbps (TRWZ Grade Only)
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
2
3.7 5.4 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (10)
4.1 5.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (10)
DC to 2 Mbps
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
0.9 1.5 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (Q)
1.5 2.1 mA DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (Q)
10 Mbps (TRWZ Grade Only)
V
Supply Current I
DD1
V
Supply Current I
DD2
Input Currents IIA, IIB, IIC,
Logic High Input Threshold
Logic Low Input Threshold
Logic High Output Voltages V
Logic Low Output Voltages V
3.0 4.2 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD1 (10)
5.6 7.0 mA 5 MHz logic signal freq.
DD2 (10)
−10 +0.01 +10 μA 0 ≤ VIA, VIB, VIC, VID ≤ V
, IE1, I
I
ID
E2
VIH, V
VIL, V
OAH
V
OCH
OAL
V
OCL
EH
EL
, V
, V
, V
, V
1.6 V
0.4 V
,
or V
or V
) − 0.1 V
DD2
) − 0.4 V
DD2
(V
OBH
ODH
OBL
ODL
DD1
(V
DD1
,
0.0 0.1 V I
0.04 0.1 V IOx = 400 μA, VIx = V
V IOx = −20 μA, VIx = V
DD1, VDD2
, V
− 0.2 V IOx = −4 mA, VIx = V
DD1
DD2
0.2 0.4 V IOx = 4 mA, VIx = V
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
Pulse Width Distortion, |t
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching
3
4
1 Mbps C
5
t
5
− t
|
PLH
PHL
6
t
7
t
PW 1000 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
, t
50 70 100 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
PLH
PWD 40 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
50 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PSK
PSKCD/tPSKOD
50 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
DD1
or V
IxH
IxH
IxL
IxL
IxL
DD1
DD2
, VE2 ≤ V
0 ≤ V
E1
= 20 μA, VIx = V
Ox
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
L
or V
DD2
,
Rev. G | Page 17 of 32
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
ADuM140xWTRWZ
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
Pulse Width Distortion, |t
Change vs. Temperature 5 ps/°C CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching, Codirectional
Channels
7
Channel-to-Channel Matching, Opposing-
Directional Channels
For All Models
Output Disable Propagation Delay (High/Low
to High Impedance)
Output Enable Propagation Delay (High
Impedance to High/Low)
Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%) tR/tF 2.5 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Common-Mode Transient Immunity at Logic
High Output
Common-Mode Transient Immunity at Logic
Low Output
Refresh Rate fr 1.1 Mbps
Input Dynamic Supply Current per Channel
Output Dynamic Supply Current per Channel
1
All voltages are relative to their respective ground.
2
The supply current values for all four channels are combined when running at identical data rates. Output supply current values are specified with no output load
present. The supply current associated with an individual channel operating at a given data rate may be calculated as described in the Power Consumption section.
See F through Ffor information on per-channel supply current as a function of data rate for unloaded and loaded conditions. See F through
igure 8
for total V
Figure 15
3
The minimum pulse width is the shortest pulse width at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
4
The maximum data rate is the fastest data rate at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
5
t
propagation delay is measured from the 50% level of the falling edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the falling edge of the VOx signal. t
PHL
measured from the 50% level of the rising edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the rising edge of the VOx signal.
6
t
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK
within the recommended operating conditions.
7
Codirectional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of
the isolation barrier. Opposing-directional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with
inputs on opposing sides of the isolation barrier.
8
CMH is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 V
that can be sustained while maintaining V
magnitude is the range over which the common mode is slewed.
9
Dynamic supply current is the incremental amount of supply current required for a 1 Mbps increase in signal data rate. See through for information
on per-channel supply current for unloaded and loaded conditions. See the section for guidance on calculating the per-channel supply current
for a given data rate.
IC Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance, Side 1 θ
IC Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance, Side 2 θ
1
Device is considered a 2-terminal device; Pin 1, Pin 2, Pin 3, Pin 4, Pin 5, Pin 6, Pin 7, and Pin 8 are shorted together and Pin 9, Pin 10, Pin 11, Pin 12, Pin 13, Pin 14,
Pin 15, and Pin 16 are shorted together.
2
Input capacitance is from any input data pin to ground.
REGULATORY INFORMATION
The ADuM140x are approved by the organizations listed in Tabl e 9. Refer to Tabl e 14 and the Insulation Lifetime section for details
regarding recommended maximum working voltages for specific cross-isolation waveforms and insulation levels.
Table 9.
UL CSA VDE TÜV
Recognized under
1577 Component
Recognition
Program
Double/reinforced
insulation,
2500 V rms
isolation voltage
In accordance with UL 1577, each ADuM140x is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥3000 V rms for 1 sec (current leakage detection limit = 5 μA).
2
In accordance with DIN V VDE V 0884-10, each ADuM140x is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥1050 V peak for 1 sec (partial discharge detection
1
limit = 5 pC). The * marking branded on the component designates DIN V VDE V 0884-10approval.
1
R
1
C
Approved under CSA Component
Acceptance Notice #5A
Basic insulation per CSA 60950-1-03 and
IEC 60950-1, 800 V rms (1131 V peak)
maximum working voltage
Reinforced insulation per CSA 60950-1-03
and IEC 60950-1, 400 V rms (566 V peak)
maximum working voltage
1012 Ω
I-O
2.2 pF f = 1 MHz
I-O
4.0 pF
I
33 °C/W
JCI
28 °C/W
JCO
Certified according to DIN V VDE V
0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12
2
Thermocouple located at
center of package underside
Approved according to:
IEC 61010-1:2001 (2
EN 61010-1:2001 (2
UL 61010-1:2004
CSA C22.2.61010.1:2005
Reinforced insulation, 560 V peak
Reinforced insulation,
400 V rms maximum working
voltage
nd
Edition),
nd
Edition)
INSULATION AND SAFETY-RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
Table 10.
Parameter Symbol Value Unit Conditions
Rated Dielectric Insulation Voltage 2500 V rms 1-minute duration
Minimum External Air Gap (Clearance) L(I01) 7.7 min mm
Minimum External Tracking (Creepage) L(I02) 8.1 min mm
Minimum Internal Gap (Internal Clearance) 0.017 min mm Insulation distance through insulation
Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) CTI >175 V DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1
Isolation Group IIIa Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1)
Rev. G | Page 19 of 32
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance through air
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance path along body
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10) INSULATION CHARACTERISTICS
These isolators are suitable for reinforced electrical isolation only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data is ensured by
protective circuits. The * marking on packages denotes DIN V VDE V 0884-10 approval.
Table 11.
Description Conditions Symbol Characteristic Unit
Installation Classification per DIN VDE 0110
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 150 V rms I to IV
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 300 V rms I to III
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 400 V rms I to II
Climatic Classification 40/105/21
Pollution Degree per DIN VDE 0110, Table 1 2
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage V
Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method B1
× 1.2 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC 672 V peak
After Input and/or Safety Test Subgroup 2
V
IORM
and Subgroup 3
Highest Allowable Overvoltage Transient overvoltage, tTR = 10 seconds VTR 4000 V peak
Safety-Limiting Values
Maximum value allowed in the event of a failure
(see Figure 4)
Case Temperature TS 150 °C
Side 1 Current IS1 265 mA
Side 2 Current IS2 335 mA
Insulation Resistance at TS VIO = 500 V RS >109 Ω
350
300
250
200
150
100
SAFETY-L IMITING CURRENT (mA)
50
0
0
SIDE #2
SIDE #1
50100150200
CASE TEMPERAT URE (°C)
Figure 4. Thermal Derating Curve, Dependence of Safety-Limiting Values
with Case Temperature per DIN V VDE V 0884-10
03786-004
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Table 12.
Parameter Rating
Operating Temperature (TA)
Operating Temperature (TA)
Supply Voltages (V
Supply Voltages (V
Input Signal Rise and Fall Times 1.0 ms
1
Does not apply to ADuM1400W, ADuM1401W, and ADuM1402W automotive
grade versions.
2
Applies to ADuM1400W, ADuM1401W, and ADuM1402W automotive grade
versions.
3
All voltages are relative to their respective ground. See the
and Magnetic Field Immunity
external magnetic fields.
, V
DD1
DD2
, V
DD1
DD2
section for information on immunity to
560 V peak
IORM
1050 V peak
V
PR
1
−40°C to +105°C
2
−40°C to +125°C
3
)1,
2.7 V to 5.5 V
2, 3
)
3.0 V to 5.5 V
DC Correctness
Rev. G | Page 20 of 32
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Ambient temperature = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 13.
Parameter Rating
Storage Temperature (TST) −65°C to +150°C
Ambient Operating Temperature (TA)1 −40°C to +105°C
Ambient Operating Temperature (TA)2 −40°C to +125°C
Supply Voltages (V
Input Voltage (VIA, VIB, VIC, VID, VE1, VE2)
Output Voltage (VOA, VOB, VOC, VOD)
, V
)3 −0.5 V to +7.0 V
DD1
DD2
3, 4
3, 4
−0.5 V to V
−0.5 V to V
+ 0.5 V
DDI
+ 0.5 V
DDO
Average Output Current per Pin5
Side 1 (IO1) −18 mA to +18 mA
Side 2 (IO2) −22 mA to +22 mA
Common-Mode Transients6 −100 kV/μs to +100 kV/μs
1
Does not apply to ADuM1400W, ADuM1401W, and ADuM1402W
automotive grade versions.
2
Applies to ADuM1400W, ADuM1401W, and ADuM1402W automotive grade
versions.
3
All voltages are relative to their respective ground.
4
V
and V
DDI
given channel, respectively. See the PC Board Layout section.
5
See Figure 4 for maximum rated current values for various temperatures.
6
This refers to common-mode transients across the insulation barrier.
Common-mode transients exceeding the Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause latch-up or permanent damage.
refer to the supply voltages on the input and output sides of a
DDO
1
Table 14. Maximum Continuous Working Voltage
Parameter Max Unit Constraint
AC Voltage, Bipolar Waveform 565 V peak 50-year minimum lifetime
AC Voltage, Unipolar Waveform
Basic Insulation 1131 V peak Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1
Reinforced Insulation 560 V peak Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1 and VDE V 0884-10
DC Voltage
Basic Insulation 1131 V peak Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1
Reinforced Insulation 560 V peak Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1 and VDE V 0884-10
1
Refers to continuous voltage magnitude imposed across the isolation barrier. See the section for more details. Insulation Lifetime
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
Table 15. Truth Table (Positive Logic)
VIx Input1VEx Input
1, 2
V
State1V
DDI
State1VOx Output1Notes
DDO
H H or NC Powered Powered H
L H or NC Powered Powered L
X L Powered Powered Z
X H or NC Unpowered Powered H Outputs return to the input state within 1 μs of V
power restoration.
DDI
X L Unpowered Powered Z
X X Powered Unpowered Indeterminate
1
VIx and VOx refer to the input and output signals of a given channel (A, B, C, or D). VEx refers to the output enable signal on the same side as the VOx outputs. V
V
refer to the supply voltages on the input and output sides of the given channel, respectively.
DDO
2
In noisy environments, connecting VEx to an external logic high or low is recommended.
Outputs return to the input state within 1 μs of V
if the V
within 8 ns of V
state is H or NC. Outputs return to a high impedance state
Ex
power restoration if the VEx state is L.
DDO
power restoration
DDO
Rev. G | Page 21 of 32
DDI
and
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
*
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
1
V
DD1
2
*GND
1
V
3
IA
ADuM1400
V
4
IB
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
5
V
IC
V
6
ID
NC
7
8
*GND
1
NC = NO CONNECT
PIN 2 AND PIN 8 ARE INTERNALLY CONNE CTED, AND CONNECT ING
BOTH TO GND
CONNECTED, AND CO NNE CTING BOT H T O GND
IS RECOMM ENDE D. PIN 9 AND PIN 15 ARE INTERNALLY
1
Figure 5. ADuM1400 Pin Configuration
Table 16. ADuM1400 Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 V
DD1
2 GND
3 V
IA
1
Supply Voltage for Isolator Side 1.
Ground 1. Ground reference for Isolator Side 1.
Logic Input A.
4 VIB Logic Input B.
5 VIC Logic Input C.
6 V
ID
Logic Input D.
7 NC No Connect.
8 GND1 Ground 1. Ground reference for Isolator Side 1.
9 GND2 Ground 2. Ground reference for Isolator Side 2.
10 VE2
Output Enable 2. Active high logic input. V
, VOB, VOC, and VOD outputs are disabled when VE2 is low. In noisy environments, connecting VE2 to an external logic
V
OA
, VOB, VOC, and VOD outputs are enabled when VE2 is high or disconnected.
OA
high or low is recommended.
11 V
OD
Logic Output D.
12 VOC Logic Output C.
13 VOB Logic Output B.
14 VOA Logic Output A.
15 GND2 Ground 2. Ground reference for Isolator Side 2.
16 V
Supply Voltage for Isolator Side 2.
DD2
16
V
DD2
15
GND2*
V
14
OA
V
13
OB
12
V
OC
V
11
OD
V
10
E2
9
GND2*
IS RECOMMENDED.
2
03786-005
Rev. G | Page 22 of 32
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
1
V
DD1
*GND
2
1
V
3
IA
ADuM1401
4
V
IB
TOP VIEW
(Not to S cale)
V
5
IC
V
6
OD
7
V
E1
*GND
8
1
*PIN 2 AND PIN 8 ARE INTERNAL LY CONNECTED, AND CONNECTING
BOTH TO GND
CONNECTED, AND CONNECTING BOT H TO GND
IS RECOMMENDE D. PIN 9 AND PIN 15 ARE INTERNALLY
1
Figure 6. ADuM1401 Pin Configuration
Table 17. ADuM1401 Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 V
DD1
2 GND
3 V
IA
1
Supply Voltage for Isolator Side 1.
Ground 1. Ground reference for Isolator Side 1.
Logic Input A.
4 VIB Logic Input B.
5 VIC Logic Input C.
6 V
OD
7 VE1
Logic Output D.
Output Enable 1. Active high logic input. V
V
is low. In noisy environments, connecting VE1 to an external logic high or low is recommended.
E1
output is enabled when VE1 is high or disconnected. VOD is disabled when
OD
8 GND1 Ground 1. Ground reference for Isolator Side 1.
9 GND2 Ground 2. Ground reference for Isolator Side 2.
10 VE2
Output Enable 2. Active high logic input. V
, and VOC outputs are disabled when VE2 is low. In noisy environments, connecting VE2 to an external logic high or
V
OB
, VOB, and VOC outputs are enabled when VE2 is high or disconnected. VOA,
OA
low is recommended.
11 V
ID
Logic Input D.
12 VOC Logic Output C.
13 VOB Logic Output B.
14 VOA Logic Output A.
15 GND2 Ground 2. Ground reference for Isolator Side 2.
16 V
Supply Voltage for Isolator Side 2.
DD2
16
V
DD2
GND2*
15
V
14
OA
13
V
OB
V
12
OC
V
11
ID
10
V
E2
GND2*
9
IS RECOMMENDE D.
2
03786-006
Rev. G | Page 23 of 32
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
1
V
DD1
2
*GND
1
V
3
IA
ADuM1402
V
4
IB
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
5
V
OC
V
6
OD
V
7
E1
8
*GND
1
*PIN 2 AND PIN 8 ARE INTERNAL LY CONNECTED, AND CONNECTING
BOTH TO GND
CONNECTED, AND CONNE CTING BOT H TO GND
IS RECOMMENDED. PIN 9 AND PIN 15 ARE INTERNALLY
1
Figure 7. ADuM1402 Pin Configuration
Table 18. ADuM1402 Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 V
DD1
2 GND
3 V
IA
1
Supply Voltage for Isolator Side 1.
Ground 1. Ground reference for Isolator Side 1.
Logic Input A.
4 VIB Logic Input B.
5 VOC Logic Output C.
6 V
7 VE1
OD
Logic Output D.
Output Enable 1. Active high logic input. V
outputs are disabled when VE1 is low. In noisy environments, connecting VE1 to an external logic high or low is
V
OD
and VOD outputs are enabled when VE1 is high or disconnected. VOC and
OC
recommended.
8 GND1 Ground 1. Ground reference for Isolator Side 1.
9 GND2 Ground 2. Ground reference for Isolator Side 2.
10 VE2
Output Enable 2. Active high logic input. V
outputs are disabled when VE2 is low. In noisy environments, connecting VE2 to an external logic high or low is
V
OB
and VOB outputs are enabled when VE2 is high or disconnected. VOA and
OA
recommended.
11 V
ID
Logic Input D.
12 VIC Logic Input C.
13 VOB Logic Output B.
14 VOA Logic Output A.
15 GND2 Ground 2. Ground reference for Isolator Side 2.
16 V
Supply Voltage for Isolator Side 2.
DD2
16
V
DD2
15
GND2*
V
14
OA
V
13
OB
12
V
IC
V
11
ID
V
10
E2
9
GND2*
IS RECOMMENDE D.
2
03786-007
Rev. G | Page 24 of 32
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
20
80
70
15
10
5V
5
CURRENT/CHANNEL (mA)
0
0
20608040100
DATA RATE (Mb ps)
3V
Figure 8. Typical Input Supply Current per Channel vs. Data Rate
for 5 V and 3 V Operation
6
5
4
3
2
CURRENT/CHANNEL (mA)
1
5V
3V
60
50
40
30
CURRENT (mA)
20
10
0
0
03786-008
Figure 11. Typical ADuM1400 V
5V
3V
20608040100
DATA RATE (Mb ps)
Supply Current vs. Data Rate
DD1
03786-011
for 5 V and 3 V Operation
20
15
10
10
CURRENT (mA)
5
5V
3V
0
0
20608040100
DATA RATE (Mb ps)
Figure 9. Typical Output Supply Current per Channel vs. Data Rate
for 5 V and 3 V Operation (No Output Load)
10
8
6
4
CURRENT/CHANNEL (mA)
2
0
0
5V
3V
20608040100
DATA RATE (Mb ps)
Figure 10. Typical Output Supply Current per Channel vs. Data Rate
for 5 V and 3 V Operation (15 pF Output Load)
03786-009
03786-010
Rev. G | Page 25 of 32
0
0
20608040100
DATA RATE (Mb ps)
Figure 12. Typical ADuM1400 V
for 5 V and 3 V Operation
35
30
25
20
15
CURRENT (mA)
10
5
0
0
5V
20608040100
DATA RATE (Mb ps)
Figure 13. Typical ADuM1401 V
for 5 V and 3 V Operation
Supply Current vs. Data Rate
DD2
3V
Supply Current vs. Data Rate
DD1
03786-012
03786-013
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
40
35
40
30
25
20
15
CURRENT (mA)
10
5
0
0
5V
20608040100
DATA RATE (Mb ps)
Figure 14. Typical ADuM1401 V
for 5 V and 3 V Operation
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
CURRENT (mA)
15
10
5
0
0
5V
20608040100
DATA RATE (Mb ps)
Figure 15. Typical ADuM1402 V
Data Rate for 5 V and 3 V Operation
3V
Supply Current vs. Data Rate
DD2
3V
or V
DD1
Supply Current vs.
DD2
35
30
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
25
–50–25
03786-014
0507525100
TEMPERATURE ( °C)
3V
5V
03786-016
Figure 16. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature, C Grade
03786-015
Rev. G | Page 26 of 32
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
V
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
PC BOARD LAYOUT
The ADuM140x digital isolator requires no external interface
circuitry for the logic interfaces. Power supply bypassing is
strongly recommended at the input and output supply pins (see
Figure 17). Bypass capacitors are most conveniently connected
between Pin 1 and Pin 2 for V
for V
. The capacitor value should be between 0.01 μF and
DD2
and between Pin 15 and Pin 16
DD1
0.1 μF. The total lead length between both ends of the capacitor
and the input power supply pin should not exceed 20 mm.
Bypassing between Pin 1 and Pin 8 and between Pin 9 and
Pin 16 should also be considered, unless the ground pair on
each package side is connected close to the package.
In applications involving high common-mode transients, care
should be taken to ensure that board coupling across the isolation
barrier is minimized. Furthermore, the board layout should be
designed such that any coupling that does occur equally affects
all pins on a given component side. Failure to ensure this could
cause voltage differentials between pins exceeding the Absolute
Maximum Ratings of the device, thereby leading to latch-up or
permanent damage.
PROPAGATION DELAY-RELATED PARAMETERS
Propagation delay is a parameter that describes the time it takes
a logic signal to propagate through a component. The propagation
delay to a Logic 0 output may differ from the propagation delay
to a Logic 1 output.
INPUT (
)
Ix
OUTPUT (V
t
PLH
)
Ox
t
PHL
Figure 18. Propagation Delay Parameters
Pulse width distortion is the maximum difference between
these two propagation delay values and is an indication of how
accurately the timing of the input signal is preserved.
Channel-to-channel matching refers to the maximum amount
the propagation delay differs between channels within a single
ADuM140x component.
Propagation delay skew refers to the maximum amount the
propagation delay differs between multiple ADuM140x
components operating under the same conditions.
50%
50%
03786-018
DC CORRECTNESS AND MAGNETIC FIELD
IMMUNITY
Positive and negative logic transitions at the isolator input
cause narrow (~1 ns) pulses to be sent to the decoder via the
transformer. The decoder is bistable and is, therefore, either set
or reset by the pulses, indicating input logic transitions. In the
absence of logic transitions at the input for more than ~1 μs, a
periodic set of refresh pulses indicative of the correct input state
are sent to ensure dc correctness at the output. If the decoder
receives no internal pulses of more than about 5 μs, the input
side is assumed to be unpowered or nonfunctional, in which
case the isolator output is forced to a default state (see Tab le 1 5 )
by the watchdog timer circuit.
The limitation on the magnetic field immunity of the ADuM140x
is set by the condition in which induced voltage in the receiving
coil of the transformer is sufficiently large enough to either
falsely set or reset the decoder. The following analysis defines
the conditions under which this may occur. The 3 V operating
condition of the ADuM140x is examined because it represents
the most susceptible mode of operation.
The pulses at the transformer output have an amplitude greater
than 1.0 V. The decoder has a sensing threshold at about 0.5 V, thus
establishing a 0.5 V margin in which induced voltages can be
tolerated. The voltage induced across the receiving coil is given by
V = (−dβ/dt)
where:
β is magnetic flux density (gauss).
N is the number of turns in the receiving coil.
r
is the radius of the nth turn in the receiving coil (cm).
n
Given the geometry of the receiving coil in the ADuM140x and
an imposed requirement that the induced voltage be 50% at
most of the 0.5 V margin at the decoder, a maximum allowable
magnetic field is calculated as shown in Figure 19.
100
10
1
0.1
DENSITY (kgauss)
0.01
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE MAGNETIC FL UX
0.001
1k10k10M
Figure 19. Maximum Allowable External Magnetic Flux Density
2
∑∏r
; n = 1, 2, … , N
n
MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
100M100k
03786-019
Rev. G | Page 27 of 32
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
For example, at a magnetic field frequency of 1 MHz, the
maximum allowable magnetic field of 0.2 kgauss induces a
voltage of 0.25 V at the receiving coil. This is about 50% of the
sensing threshold and does not cause a faulty output transition.
Similarly, if such an event occurs during a transmitted pulse
(and has the worst-case polarity), it reduces the received pulse
from >1.0 V to 0.75 V—still well above the 0.5 V sensing
threshold of the decoder.
The preceding magnetic flux density values correspond to
specific current magnitudes at given distances from the
ADuM140x transformers. Figure 20 expresses these allowable
current magnitudes as a function of frequency for selected
distances. As shown, the ADuM140x is extremely immune
and can be affected only by extremely large currents operated
at high frequency very close to the component. For the 1 MHz
example noted, one would have to place a 0.5 kA current 5 mm
away from the ADuM140x to affect the operation of the
component.
1000
DISTANCE = 1m
100
10
DISTANCE = 100mm
1
DISTANCE = 5mm
0.1
MAXIMUM ALL OWABLE CURRENT ( kA)
0.01
1k10k100M100k1M10M
MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 20. Maximum Allowable Current
for Various Current-to-ADuM140x Spacings
03786-020
Note that at combinations of strong magnetic field and high
frequency, any loops formed by printed circuit board traces
could induce error voltages sufficiently large enough to trigger
the thresholds of succeeding circuitry. Care should be taken in
the layout of such traces to avoid this possibility.
POWER CONSUMPTION
The supply current at a given channel of the ADuM140x isolator
is a function of the supply voltage, the data rate of the channel,
and the output load of the channel.
For each input channel, the supply current is given by
I
= I
DDI
DDI (Q)
I
DDI
= I
× (2f − fr) + I
DDI (D)
DDI (Q)
For each output channel, the supply current is given by
I
I
DDO
DDO
= I
= (I
f ≤ 0.5 fr
DDO (Q)
+ (0.5 × 10−3) × CL × V
DDO (D)
) × (2f − fr) + I
DDO
where:
I
, I
DDI (D)
are the input and output dynamic supply currents
DDO (D)
per channel (mA/Mbps).
C
is the output load capacitance (pF).
L
V
is the output supply voltage (V).
DDO
f is the input logic signal frequency (MHz); it is half of the input
data rate expressed in units of Mbps.
f
is the input stage refresh rate (Mbps).
r
, I
I
DDI (Q)
are the specified input and output quiescent
DDO (Q)
supply currents (mA).
To calculate the total V
DD1
and V
supply current, the supply
DD2
currents for each input and output channel corresponding to
V
DD1
and V
are calculated and totaled. Figure 8 and Figure 9
DD2
provide per-channel supply currents as a function of data rate
for an unloaded output condition. Figure 10 provides perchannel supply current as a function of data rate for a 15 pF
output condition. Figure 11 through Figure 15 provide total
V
All insulation structures eventually break down when subjected
to voltage stress over a sufficiently long period. The rate of
insulation degradation is dependent on the characteristics of
the voltage waveform applied across the insulation. In addition
to the testing performed by the regulatory agencies, Analog
Devices carries out an extensive set of evaluations to determine
the lifetime of the insulation structure within the ADuM140x.
Analog Devices performs accelerated life testing using voltage
levels higher than the rated continuous working voltage. Acceleration factors for several operating conditions are determined.
These factors allow calculation of the time to failure at the actual
working voltage. The values shown in Tabl e 14 summarize the
peak voltage for 50 years of service life for a bipolar ac operating
condition and the maximum CSA/VDE approved working
voltages. In many cases, the approved working voltage is higher
than a 50-year service life voltage. Operation at these high working
voltages can lead to shortened insulation life in some cases.
The insulation lifetime of the ADuM140x depends on the
voltage waveform type imposed across the isolation barrier.
The iCoupler insulation structure degrades at different rates
depending on whether the waveform is bipolar ac, unipolar
ac, or dc. Figure 21, Figure 22, and Figure 23 illustrate these
different isolation voltage waveforms, respectively.
Bipolar ac voltage is the most stringent environment. The goal
of a 50-year operating lifetime under the ac bipolar condition
determines the Analog Devices recommended maximum
working voltage.
In the case of unipolar ac or dc voltage, the stress on the
insulation is significantly lower, which allows operation at
higher working voltages while still achieving a 50-year service
life. The working voltages listed in Tab le 1 4 can be applied while
maintaining the 50-year minimum lifetime, provided the voltage
conforms to either the unipolar ac or dc voltage cases. Any crossinsulation voltage waveform that does not conform to Figure 22
or Figure 23 should be treated as a bipolar ac waveform, and its
peak voltage should be limited to the 50-year lifetime voltage
value listed in Table 1 4.
Note that the voltage presented in Figure 22 is shown as sinusoidal
for illustration purposes only. It is meant to represent any voltage
waveform varying between 0 V and some limiting value. The
limiting value can be positive or negative, but the voltage cannot
cross 0 V.
RATED PEAK VOL TAGE
0V
Figure 21. Bipolar AC Waveform
03786-021
RATED PEAK VOL TAGE
0V
Figure 22. Unipolar AC Waveform
03786-022
RATED PEAK VOL TAGE
0V
Figure 23. DC Waveform
03786-023
AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS
The ADuM1400W, ADuM1401W, and ADuM1402W products
are qualified per AEC-Q100 for use in automotive applications.
Custom variants of these products may be available to meet
stringent automotive performance and quality requirements.
For more information, contact your local Analog Devices sales
representative.
Rev. G | Page 29 of 32
ADuM1400/ADuM1401/ADuM1402
C
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
10.50 (0.4134)
10.10 (0.3976)
BSC
9
7.60 (0.2992)
7.40 (0.2913)
8
10.65 (0.4193)
10.00 (0.3937)
2.65 (0.1043)
2.35 (0.0925)
SEATING
PLANE
Wide Body (RW-16)
Maximum
Propagation
Delay, 5 V (ns)
8°
0°
0.33 (0.0130)
0.20 (0.0079)
Maximum
Pulse Width
Distortion (ns)
5
(
0
.
0
2
9
5
.
7
.
2
5
(
0
)
0
0
9
8
)
.
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
0
0
Temperature
Range
45°
032707-B
Package
Description
Package
Option
16
1
1.27 (0.0500)
0.30 (0.0 118)
0.10 (0.0039)
OPLANARITY
0.10
CONTROLL ING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLI METERS; I NCH DI M E NS IONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF M ILLIM E TER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ON LY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DE SIGN.
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-013-AA
Figure 24. 16-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W]