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V
DD1
V
I
(DATA IN)
V
DD1
GND
1
V
DD2
GND
2
V
O
(DATA OUT)
GND
2
ADuM1100
NOTES
1. FOR PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION, SEE METHOD OF OPERATION,
DC CORRECTNESS, AND MAGNETIC FIEL D IMMUNITY S E CTION.
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
02462-001
FEATURES
High data rate: dc to 100 Mbps (NRZ)
Compatible with 3.3 V and 5.0 V operation/level translation
125°C maximum operating temperature
Low power operation
5 V operation
1.0 mA maximum @ 1 Mbps
4.5 mA maximum @ 25 Mbps
16.8 mA maximum @ 100 Mbps
3.3 V operation
0.4 mA maximum @ 1 Mbps
3.5 mA maximum @ 25 Mbps
7.1 mA maximum @ 50 Mbps
8-lead SOIC_N package (RoHS compliant version available)
High common-mode transient immunity: >25 kV/μs
Safety and regulatory approvals
UL recognized
2500 V rms for 1 minute per UL 1577
CSA Component Acceptance Notice 5A
VDE Certificate of Conformity
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12
V
= 560 V peak
IORM
APPLICATIONS
Digital field bus isolation
Opto-isolator replacement
Computer peripheral interface
Microprocessor system interface
General instrumentation and data acquisition applications
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADuM11001 is a digital isolator based on Analog Devices
Inc., iCoupler® technology. Combining high speed CMOS and
monolithic air core transformer technology, this isolation
component provides outstanding performance characteristics
superior to alternatives, such as optocoupler devices.
Configured as a pin-compatible replacement for existing high
speed optocouplers, the ADuM1100 supports data rates as high
as 25 Mbps and 100 Mbps.
The ADuM1100 operates with a voltage supply ranging from
3.0 V to 5.5 V, boasts a propagation delay of <18 ns and edge
asymmetry of <2 ns, and is compatible with temperatures up
to 125°C. It operates at very low power, less than 0.9 mA of
quiescent current (sum of both sides), and a dynamic current
of less than 160 μA per Mbps of data rate. Unlike other optocoupler
alternatives, the ADuM1100 provides dc correctness with a
patented refresh feature that continuously updates the output
signal.
The ADuM1100 is offered in three grades. The ADuM1100AR
and ADuM1100BR can operate up to a maximum temperature
of 105°C and support data rates up to 25 Mbps and 100 Mbps,
respectively. The ADuM1100UR can operate up to a maximum
temperature of 125°C and supports data rates up to 100 Mbps.
1
Protected by U.S. Patents 5,952,849; 6,525,566; 6,922,080; 6,903,578; 6,873,065; 7,075,329.
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Device s.
All voltages are relative to their respective ground. 4.5 V ≤ V
apply over the entire recommended operation range, unless otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at T
Table 1.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DC SPECIFICATIONS
DD1 (Q)
Output Supply Current I
Input Supply Current (25 Mbps)
0.01 0.06 mA VI = 0 V or V
DD2 (Q)
I
2.2 3.5 mA 12.5 MHz logic signal frequency
DD1 (25)
(See Figure 5)
Output Supply Current1 (25 Mbps)
I
0.5 1.0 mA 12.5 MHz logic signal frequency
DD2 (25)
(See Figure 6)
Input Supply Current (100 Mbps)
I
9.0 14 mA 50 MHz logic signal frequency,
DD1 (100)
(See Figure 5)
Output Supply Current1 (100 Mbps)
I
2.0 2.8 mA 50 MHz logic signal frequency,
DD2 (100)
(See Figure 6)
Input Current II −10 +0.01 +10 µA 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ V
V
Logic Low Output Voltage VOL 0.0 0.1 V IO = 20 μA, VI = VIL
0.03 0.1 V IO = 400 μA, VI = VIL
0.3 0.8 V IO = 4 mA, VI = VIL
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
For ADuM1100AR
Minimum Pulse Width2 PW 40 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Maximum Data Rate3 25 Mbps CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
For ADuM1100BR/ADuM1100UR
Minimum Pulse Width2 PW 6.7 10 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Maximum Data Rate3 100 150 Mbps CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
For All Grades
Propagation Delay Time to Logic Low
Propagation Delay Time to Logic High
Pulse Width Distortion |t
Output
Output
4, 5
(See Figure 7)
4, 5
(See Figure 7)
PLH
− t
|5 PWD 0.5 2 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PHL
10.5 18 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
PHL
10.5 18 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
PLH
Change vs. Temperature6 3 ps/°C CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay Skew
(Equal Temperature)
5, 7
Propagation Delay Skew
(Equal Temperature, Supplies)
5, 7
8 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
PSK1
6 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
PSK2
Output Rise/Fall Time tR, tF 3 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic Low/High Output
8
Refresh Rate f
Input Dynamic Supply Current9 I
Output Dynamic Supply Current9 I
|,
|CM
L
|CM
|
H
r
0.09 mA/Mbps
DDI (D)
0.02 mA/Mbps
DDO (D)
≤ 5.5 V, 4.5 V ≤ V
DD1
≤ 5.5 V. All minimum/maximum specifications
DD2
A
ADuM1100BR/ADuM1100UR only
ADuM1100BR/ADuM1100UR only
DD2
− 0.8 4.6 V IO = −4 mA, VI = VIH
DD2
25 35 kV/µs V
= 0 V or V
I
transient magnitude = 800 V
1.2 Mbps
= 25°C, V
DD1
DD1
DD1
, VCM = 1000 V,
DD1
DD1
= V
DD2
= 5 V.
Rev. K | Page 4 of 20
Page 5
Data Sheet ADuM1100
1
Output supply current values are with no output load present. See Figure 5 and Figure 6 for information on supply current variation with logic signal frequency. See
the Power Consumption section for guidance on calculating the input and output supply currents for a given data rate and output load.
2
The minimum pulse width is the shortest pulse width at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
3
The maximum data rate is the fastest data rate at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
4
t
is measured from the 50% level of the falling edge of the VI signal to the 50% level of the falling edge of the VO signal. t
PHL
rising edge of the V
5
Because the input thresholds of the ADuM1100 are at voltages other than the 50% level of typical input signals, the measured propagation delay and pulse width
signal to the 50% level of the rising edge of the VO signal.
I
distortion can be affected by slow input rise/fall times. See the Propagation Delay-Related Parameters section and Figure 14 through Figure 18 for information on the
impact of given input rise/fall times on these parameters.
6
Pulse width distortion change vs. temperature is the absolute value of the change in pulse width distortion for a 1°C change in operating temperature.
7
t
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK1
recommended operating conditions. t
temperature, supply voltages, and output load within the recommended operating conditions.
8
CMH is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 V
that can be sustained while maintaining V
over which the common mode is slewed.
9
Dynamic supply current is the incremental amount of supply current required for a 1 Mbps increase in signal data rate. See Figure 5 and Figure 6 for information on
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK2
< 0.8 V. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling edges. The transient magnitude is the range
O
and/or t
PHL
that is measured between units at the same operating temperature and output load within the
PLH
and/or t
PHL
that is measured between units at the same operating
PLH
. CML is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate
DD2
supply current variation with logic signal frequency. See the Power Consumption section for guidance on calculating the input and output supply currents for a given
data rate and output load.
is measured from the 50% level of the
PLH
Rev. K | Page 5 of 20
Page 6
ADuM1100 Data Sheet
For ADuM1100AR
High Output
(See Figure 8)
Pulse Width Distortion |t
− t
|5
PWD
0.5
3
ns
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Output Rise/Fall Time
tR, tF 3 ns
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS—3.3 V OPERATION
All voltages are relative to their respective ground. 3.0 V ≤ V
over the entire recommended operation range, unless otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at T
Table 2.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Input Supply Current I
Output Supply Current I
Input Supply Current (25 Mbps)
0.1 0.3 mA VI = 0 V or V
DD1 (Q)
0.005 0.04 mA VI = 0 V or V
DD2 (Q)
I
2.0 2.8 mA 12.5 MHz logic signal frequency
DD1 (25)
(See Figure 5)
Output Supply Current1 (25 Mbps)
I
0.3 0.7 mA 12.5 MHz logic signal frequency
DD2 (25)
(See Figure 6)
Input Supply Current (50 Mbps)
I
4.0 6.0 mA 25 MHz logic signal frequency,
DD1 (50)
(See Figure 5)
Output Supply Current1 (50 Mbps)
I
1.2 1.6 mA 25 MHz logic signal frequency,
DD2 (50)
(See Figure 6)
Input Current II −10 +0.01 +10 µA 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ V
Logic High Output Voltage VOH V
V
Logic Low Output Voltage VOL 0.0 0.1 V IO = 20 μA, VI = VIL
Maximum Data Rate3 50 100 Mbps CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
For All Grades
Propagation Delay Time to Logic Low
Propagation Delay Time to Logic
Output
4, 5
(See Figure 8)
4, 5
PLH
PHL
14.5 28 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
PHL
t
15.0 28 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
PLH
Change vs. Temperature6 10 ps/°C CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay Skew
(Equal Temperature)
Propagation Delay Skew
(Equal Temperature, Supplies)
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic Low/High Output
5, 7
5, 7
8
Refresh Rate f
Input Dynamic Supply Current9 I
Output Dynamic Supply Current9 I
15 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
PSK1
12 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
t
PSK2
|,
|CM
|CM
r
DDI (D)
DDO (D)
L
H
25 35 kV/µs V
|
1.1 Mbps
0.08 mA/Mbps
0.04 mA/Mbps
= 0 V or V
I
, VCM = 1000 V,
DD1
transient magnitude = 800 V
Rev. K | Page 6 of 20
Page 7
Data Sheet ADuM1100
1
Output supply current values are with no output load present. See Figure 5 and Figure 6 for information on supply current variation with logic signal frequency. See
the Power Consumption section for guidance on calculating the input and output supply currents for a given data rate and output load.
2
The minimum pulse width is the shortest pulse width at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
3
The maximum data rate is the fastest data rate at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
4
t
is measured from the 50% level of the falling edge of the VI signal to the 50% level of the falling edge of the VO signal. t
PHL
rising edge of the V
5
Because the input thresholds of the ADuM1100 are at voltages other than the 50% level of typical input signals, the measured propagation delay and pulse width
signal to the 50% level of the rising edge of the VO signal.
I
distortion can be affected by slow input rise/fall times. See the Propagation Delay-Related Parameters section and Figure 14 through Figure 18 for information on the
impact of given input rise/fall times on these parameters.
6
Pulse width distortion change vs. temperature is the absolute value of the change in pulse width distortion for a 1°C change in operating temperature.
7
t
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK1
recommended operating conditions. t
temperature, supply voltages, and output load within the recommended operating conditions.
8
CMH is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 V
that can be sustained while maintaining V
over which the common mode is slewed.
9
Dynamic supply current is the incremental amount of supply current required for a 1 Mbps increase in signal data rate. See Figure 5 and Figure 6 for information on
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK2
< 0.8 V. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling edges. The transient magnitude is the range
O
and/or t
PHL
that is measured between units at the same operating temperature and output load within the
PLH
and/or t
PHL
that is measured between units at the same operating
PLH
. CML is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate
DD2
supply current variation with logic signal frequency. See the Power Consumption section for guidance on calculating the input and output supply currents for a given
data rate and output load.
is measured from the 50% level of the
PLH
Rev. K | Page 7 of 20
Page 8
ADuM1100 Data Sheet
3 V/5 V Operation
2.0
2.8
mA
12.5 MHz logic signal frequency
3 V/5 V Operation
V
− 0.8
4.6 V
IO = −4 mA, VI = VIH
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS—MIXED 5 V/3 V OR 3 V/5 V OPERATION
All voltages are relative to their respective ground. 5 V/3 V operation: 4.5 V ≤ V
3.0 V ≤ V
unless otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at T
≤ 3.6 V, 4.5 V ≤ V
DD1
≤ 5.5 V. All minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operation range,
DD2
= 25°C, V
A
= 3.3 V, V
DD1
Table 3.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Input Supply Current, Quiescent I
DDI (Q)
5 V/3 V Operation 0.3 0.8 mA
3 V/5 V Operation 0.1 0.3 mA
Output Supply Current, Quiescent I
DDO (Q)
5 V/3 V Operation 0.005 0.04 mA
3 V/5 V Operation 0.01 0.06 mA
Input Supply Current, 25 Mbps I
DDI (25)
5 V/3 V Operation 2.2 3.5 mA 12.5 MHz logic signal frequency
≤ 5.5 V, 3.0 V ≤ V
DD1
= 5 V or V
DD2
= 5 V, V
DD1
≤ 3.6 V. 3 V/5 V operation:
DD2
= 3.3 V.
DD2
Output Supply Current1, 25 Mbps I
DDO (25)
5 V/3 V Operation 0.3 0.7 mA 12.5 MHz logic signal frequency
3 V/5 V Operation 0.5 1.0 mA 12.5 MHz logic signal frequency
Input Supply Current, 50 Mbps I
DDI (50)
5 V/3 V Operation 4.5 7.0 mA 25 MHz logic signal frequency
3 V/5 V Operation 4.0 6.0 mA 25 MHz logic signal frequency
Output Supply Current1, 50 Mbps I
DDO (50)
5 V/3 V Operation 1.2 1.6 mA 25 MHz logic signal frequency
3 V/5 V Operation 1.0 1.5 mA 25 MHz logic signal frequency
Input Currents IIA −10 +0.01 +10 μA 0 V ≤ VIA, VIB, VIC, VID ≤ V
Logic High Output Voltage VOH V
5 V/3 V Operation V
− 0.1 3.3 V IO = −20 μA, VI = VIH
DD2
− 0.5 3.0 V IO = −2.5 mA, VI = VIH
DD2
Logic Low Output Voltage VOL 0.0 0.1 V IO = 20 μA, VI = VIL
5 V/3 V Operation 0.04 0.1 V IO = 400 μA, VI = VIL
0.3 0.4 V IO = 2.5 mA, VI = VIL
Logic High Output Voltage VOH V
− 0.1 5.0 V IO = −20 μA, VI = VIH
DD2
DD2
Logic Low Output Voltage VOL 0.0 0.1 V IO = 20 μA, VI = VIL
3 V/5 V Operation 0.03 0.1 V IO = 400 μA, VI = VIL
Maximum Data Rate3 50 Mbps CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
For All Grades
Propagation Delay Time to Logic
Low/High Output
4, 5
, t
t
PHL
PLH
5 V/3 V Operation (See Figure 9) 13 21 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
3 V/5 V Operation (See Figure 10) 16 26 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
DD1
or V
DD2
Rev. K | Page 8 of 20
Page 9
Data Sheet ADuM1100
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
Pulse Width Distortion, |t
5 V/3 V Operation 0.5 2 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
3 V/5 V Operation 0.5 3 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Change in Pulse Width Distortion vs.
Temperature
6
5 V/3 V Operation 3 ps/°C CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
3 V/5 V Operation 10 ps/°C CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay Skew (Equal
Temperature)
5, 7
5 V/3 V Operation 12 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
3 V/5 V Operation 15 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Propagation Delay Skew (Equal
Temperature, Supplies)
5 V/3 V Operation 9 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
3 V/5 V Operation 12 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%) tR, tF 3 ns CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Common-Mode Transient Immunity at
Logic Low/High Output
Refresh Rate f
5 V/3 V Operation 1.2 Mbps
3 V/5 V Operation 1.1 Mbps
Input Dynamic Supply Current9 C
5 V/3 V Operation 0.09 mA/Mbps
3 V/5 V Operation 0.08 mA/Mbps
Output Dynamic Supply Current9 C
5 V/3 V Operation 0.04 mA/Mbps
3 V/5 V Operation 0.02 mA/Mbps
1
Output supply current values are with no output load present. See Figure 5 and Figure 6 for information on supply current variation with logic signal frequency. See
the Power Consumption section for guidance on calculating the input and output supply currents for a given data rate and output load.
2
The minimum pulse width is the shortest pulse width at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
3
The maximum data rate is the fastest data rate at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
4
t
is measured from the 50% level of the falling edge of the VI signal to the 50% level of the falling edge of the VO signal. t
PHL
rising edge of the V
5
Because the input thresholds of the ADuM1100 are at voltages other than the 50% level of typical input signals, the measured propagation delay and pulse width
distortion can be affected by slow input rise/fall times. See the Propagation Delay-Related Parameters section and Figure 14 through Figure 18 for information on the
impact of given input rise/fall times on these parameters.
6
Pulse width distortion change vs. temperature is the absolute value of the change in pulse width distortion for a 1°C change in operating temperature.
7
t
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK1
recommended operating conditions. t
temperature, supply voltages, and output load within the recommended operating conditions.
8
CMH is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 V
that can be sustained while maintaining V
over which the common mode is slewed.
9
Dynamic supply current is the incremental amount of supply current required for a 1 Mbps increase in signal data rate. See Figure 5 and Figure 6 for information on
supply current variation with logic signal frequency. See the Power Consumption section for guidance on calculating the input and output supply currents for a given
data rate and output load.
signal to the 50% level of the rising edge of the VO signal.
I
PLH
− t
|5 PWD
PHL
t
PSK1
t
5, 7
8
is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in t
PSK2
< 0.8 V. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling edges. The transient magnitude is the range
O
PSK2
|,
|CM
L
|CM
H
r
PD1
PD2
and/or t
PHL
25 35 kV/µs V
|
that is measured between units at the same operating temperature and output load within the
PLH
and/or t
PHL
PLH
= 0 V or V
I
, VCM = 1000 V,
DD1
transient magnitude = 800 V
is measured from the 50% level of the
PLH
that is measured between units at the same operating
. CML is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate
DD2
Rev. K | Page 9 of 20
Page 10
ADuM1100 Data Sheet
Resistance (Input-to-Output)1
R
1012 Ω
PACKAGE CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
I-O
Capacitance (Input-to-Output)1 C
Input Capacitance2 CI 4.0 pF
IC Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance, Side 1 θ
IC Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance, Side 2 θ
Package Power Dissipation PPD 240 mW
1
The device is considered a 2-terminal device; Pin 1, Pin 2, Pin 3, and Pin 4 are shorted together, and Pin 5, Pin 6, Pin 7, and Pin 8 are shorted together.
2
Input capacitance is measured at Pin 2 (VI).
REGULATORY INFORMATION
The ADuM1100 is approved by the following organizations.
In accordance with UL 1577, each ADuM1100 is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥3000 V rms for 1 sec (current leakage detection limit = 5 µA).
2
In accordance with DIN V VDE V 0884-10, each ADuM1100 is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥1050 V peak for 1 sec (partial discharge detection
limit = 5 pC). The * marking branded on the component designates DIN V VDE V 0884-10
Approved under CSA
Component Acceptance
Notice 5A
Basic insulation per
CSA 60950-1-03 and IEC
60950-1, 400 V rms
(565 V peak) maximum
working voltage
1.0 pF f = 1 MHz
I-O
46 °C/W Thermocouple located at
JCI
41 °C/W
JCO
center of package underside
Approved under
CQC11-471543-2012
Basic insulation per GB4943.1-
Certified according to
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12
Reinforced insulation, 560 V peak
2011 400 V rms (588 V peak)
maximum working voltage,
tropical climate, altitude ≤
5000 meters
approval.
2
INSULATION AND SAFETY-RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
Table 6.
Parameter Symbol Value Unit Conditions
Minimum External Air Gap (Clearance) L(I01) 4.90 min mm Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance through air
Minimum External Tracking (Creepage) L(I02) 4.01 min mm Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance path along body
Minimum Internal Gap (Internal Clearance) 0.016 min mm Insulation distance through insulation
Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) CTI >400 V DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1
Isolation Group II Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table I)
Maximum Working Voltage Compatible with
50 Years Service Life
V
565 V peak Continuous peak voltage across the isolation barrier
IORM
Rev. K | Page 10 of 20
Page 11
Data Sheet ADuM1100
Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method B1
V
× 1.875 = VPR, 100% production test,
VPR
1050
V peak
CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
180
0
SAFETY-LIMIT ING CURRENT (mA)
100
80
0
50100150200
120
160
140
20
40
60
INPUT CURRENT
OUTPUT CURRENT
02462-002
ADuM1100AR/ADuM1100BR
TA
−40
+105
°C
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12 INSULATION CHARACTERISTICS
This isolator is suitable for reinforced isolation only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data is ensured by means of
protective circuits. The asterisk (*) marking on the package denotes DIN V VDE V 0884-10 approval for 560 V peak working voltage.
Table 7.
Description Conditions Symbol Characteristic Unit
Installation Classification per DIN VDE 0110
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 150 V rms I to IV
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 300 V rms I to III
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 400 V rms I to II
Climatic Classification 40/105/21
Pollution Degree per DIN VDE 0110, Table 1 2
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage V
IORM
tm = 1 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC
Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method A V
× 1.6 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial
IORM
discharge < 5 pC
After Environmental Tests Subgroup 1 896 V peak
After Input and/or Safety Test Subgroup 2 and Subgroup 3 V
× 1.2 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial
IORM
discharge < 5 pC
Highest Allowable Overvoltage Transient overvoltage, tTR = 10 seconds VTR 4000 V peak
Safety-Limiting Values Maximum value allowed in the event of
a failure (see
Figure 2)
Case Temperature TS 150 °C
Side 1 Current IS1 160 mA
Side 2 Current IS2 170 mA
Insulation Resistance at TS VIO = 500 V RS >109 Ω
560 V peak
IORM
VPR
672 V peak
Figure 2. Thermal Derating Curve, Dependence of Safety-Limiting Values
with Case Temperature per DIN V VDE V 0884-10
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Table 8.
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
Operating Temperature
ADuM1100UR TA −40 +125 °C
Supply Voltages1 V
Logic High Input Voltage,
5 V Operation
1, 2
(See Figure 11 and Figure 12)
Logic Low Input Voltage,
5 V Operation
(See Figure 11 and Figure 12)
Logic High Input Voltage,
3.3 V Operation
1, 2
1, 2
(See Figure 11 and Figure 12)
Logic Low Input Voltage,
3.3 V Operation
1, 2
(See Figure 11 and Figure 12)
Input Signal Rise and Fall Times 1.0 ms
1
All voltages are relative to their respective ground.
2
Input switching thresholds have 300 mV of hysteresis. See the Method of
Operation, DC Correctness, and Magnetic Field Immunity section, Figure 19,
and Figure 20 for information on immunity to external magnetic fields.
Rev. K | Page 11 of 20
,
DD1
V
DD2
2.0 V
V
IH
V
0.0 0.8 V
IL
VIH 1.5 V
3.0 5.5 V
DD1
DD1
V
V
VIL 0.0 0.5 V
Page 12
ADuM1100 Data Sheet
−100
+100
kV/µs
VI Input
V
State
V
State
VO Output
8
1
ADuM1100UR,
ADuM1100UR-RL7
8
1
ADuM1100BR,
ADuM1100BR-RL7
8
1
AD1100A
R YYWW*
XXXXXX
AD1100B
R YYWW*
XXXXXX
AD1100U
R YYWW*
XXXXXX
ADuM1100AR,
ADuM1100AR-RL7
02462-003
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 9.
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
Storage Temperature TST −55 +150 °C
Ambient Operating
TA −40 +125 °C
Temperature
, V
Supply Voltages1
V
Input Voltage1 VI −0.5 V
Output Voltage1 VO −0.5 V
Average Current, per Pin2
−0.5 +6.5 V
DD1
DD2
+ 0.5 V
DD1
+ 0.5 V
DD2
Temperature ≤ 105°C −25 +25 mA
Temperature ≤ 125°C
Input Current −7 +7 mA
Output Current −20 +20 mA
Common-Mode Transients3
1
All voltages are relative to their respective ground.
2
See Figure 2 for information on maximum allowable current for various
temperatures.
3
Refers to common-mode transients across the insulation barrier.
Common-mode transients exceeding the Absolute Maximum Rating
may cause latch-up or permanent damage.
Stresses at or above those listed under Absolute Maximum
Ratings may cause permanent damage to the product. This is a
stress rating only; functional operation of the product at these
or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Operation beyond
the maximum operating conditions for extended periods may
affect product reliability.
ESD CAUTION
Table 10. Truth Table (Positive Logic)
DD1
DD2
H Powered Powered H
L Powered Powered L
X Unpowered Powered H1
X Powered Unpowered X1
1
VO returns to VI state within 1 μs of power restoration.
Figure 3 shows the package branding. The asterisk (*) is the DIN EN 60747-5-2 mark, R is the package designator (R denotes SOIC_N),
YYWW is the date code, and XXXXXX is the lot code.
Figure 3. Package Branding
Rev. K | Page 12 of 20
Page 13
Data Sheet ADuM1100
V
DD1
1
1
V
I
2
V
DD1
1
3
GND
1
4
V
DD2
8
GND
2
2
7
V
O
6
GND
2
2
5
ADuM1100
TOP VIEW
(Not to S cale)
02462-004
1
PIN 1 AND PIN 3 ARE I NTERNALLY CONNECTED. E ITHER OR BOTH
MAY BE USED FO R V
DD1
.
2
PIN 5 AND PIN 7 ARE I NTERNALLY CONNECTED. E ITHER OR BOTH
MAY BE USED FO R GND
2
.
1
V
Input Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V.
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Figure 4. Pin Configuration
Table 11. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
DD1
2 VI Logic Input.
3 V
Input Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V.
DD1
4 GND1 Input Ground Reference.
5 GND2 Output Ground Reference.
6 VO Logic Output.
7 GND2 Output Ground Reference.
8 V
Output Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V.
DD2
Rev. K | Page 13 of 20
Page 14
ADuM1100 Data Sheet
DATA RATE (Mbps)
20
0
CURRENT (mA)
18
16
2
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
14
12
10
8
6
4
5V
3.3V
02462-005
DATA RATE (Mbps)
5
0
CURRENT (mA)
3
2
1
0
255075100125150
5V
3.3V
4
02462-006
TEMPERATURE (°C)
13
–50
PROPAGATION DELAY ( ns)
11
9
05075100125
12
t
PHL
–2525
t
PLH
10
02462-007
18
–50
14
13
12
–2525
50100125
15
17
16
0
75
t
PHL
t
PLH
TEMPERATURE (°C)
PROPAGATION DELAY ( ns)
02462-008
TEMPERATURE (°C)
PROPAGATION DELAY ( ns)
14
–50
11
10
9
–2525
50100125
12
13
075
t
PHL
t
PLH
02462-009
18
–50
14
13
12
–252550100125
15
17
16
075
t
PHL
t
PLH
TEMPERATURE (°C)
PROPAGATION DELAY ( ns)
02462-010
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 5. Typical Input Supply Current vs. Logic Signal Frequency
for 5 V and 3.3 V Operation
Figure 6. Typical Output Supply Current vs. Logic Signal Frequency
for 5 V and 3.3 V Operation
Figure 8. Typical Propagation Delays vs. Temperature, 3.3 V Operation
Figure 9. Typical Propagation Delays vs. Temperature, 5 V/3 V Operation
Figure 7. Typical Propagation Delays vs. Temperature, 5 V Operation
Figure 10. Typical Propagation Delays vs. Temperature, 3 V/5 V Operation
Rev. K | Page 14 of 20
Page 15
Data Sheet ADuM1100
1.7
3.0
1.3
1.2
1.1
3.5
4.04.55.05.5
1.4
1.6
1.5
–40°C
+25°C
+125°C
INPUT SUPPLY VOLTAGE, V
DD1
(V)
INPUT THRES HOLD, V
ITH
(V)
02462-011
INPUT SUPPLY VOLTAGE, V
DD1
(V)
1.4
3.0
INPUT THRES HOLD, V
ITH
(V)
1.0
0.9
0.8
3.54.04.55.05.5
1.1
1.3
1.2
–40°C
+25°C
+125°C
02462-012
Figure 11. Typical Input Voltage Switching Threshold,
Low-to-High Transition
Figure 12. Typical Input Voltage Switching Threshold,
High-to-Low Transition
Rev. K | Page 15 of 20
Page 16
ADuM1100 Data Sheet
APPLICATION INFORMATION
PC BOARD LAYOUT
The ADuM1100 digital isolator requires no external interface
circuitry for the logic interfaces. A bypass capacitor is recommended at the input and output supply pins. The input bypass
capacitor can conveniently be connected between Pin 3 and
Pin 4 (see Figure 13). Alternatively, the bypass capacitor can be
located between Pin 1 and Pin 4. The output bypass capacitor
can be connected between Pin 7 and Pin 8 or Pin 5 and Pin 8.
The capacitor value should be between 0.01 μF and 0.1 μF. The
total lead length between both ends of the capacitor and the
power supply pins should not exceed 20 mm.
See the AN-1109 Application Note for board layout guidelines.
PROPAGATION DELAY-RELATED PARAMETERS
Propagation delay time describes the length of time it takes for
a logic signal to propagate through a component. Propagation
delay time to logic low output and propagation delay time to
logic high output refer to the duration between an input
signal transition and the respective output signal transition
(see Figure 14).
INPUT (VI)
50%
Pulse width distortion is the maximum difference between
t
PLH
and t
and provides an indication of how accurately the
PHL
input signal’s timing is preserved in the component’s output
signal. Propagation delay skew is the difference between the
minimum and maximum propagation delay values among
multiple ADuM1100 components operated at the same
operating temperature and having the same output load.
Depending on the input signal rise/fall time, the measured
propagation delay based on the input 50% level can vary from
the true propagation delay of the component (as measured from
its input switching threshold). This is because the input threshold,
as is the case with commonly used optocouplers, is at a different
voltage level than the 50% point of typical input signals. This
propagation delay difference is given by
Δ
= t′
− t
LH
PLH
Δ
= t′
HL
PHL
= (tR/0.8 VI)(0.5 VI − V
PLH
− t
= (tF/0.8 VI)(0.5 VI − V
PHL
ITH (L-H)
ITH (H-L)
)
)
where:
t
PLH
and t
are the propagation delays as measured from the
PHL
input 50% level.
t’
PLH
and t’
are the propagation delays as measured from the
PHL
input switching thresholds.
t
and tF are the input 10% to 90% rise/fall times.
R
is the amplitude of the input signal (0 V to VI levels assumed).
V
I
V
ITH (L–H)
and V
are the input switching thresholds.
ITH (H–L)
OUTPUT (V
t
PLH
)
O
Figure 14. Propagation Delay Parameters
∆
V
I
V
ITH(L–H)
INPUT (VI)
OUTPUT (VO)
t
PHL
50%
LH
t
PLH
t'
PLH
50%
02462-014
Figure 15. Impact of Input Rise/Fall Time on Propagation Delay
50%
∆
HL
V
ITH(H–L)
t'
t
PHL
PHL
02462-015
Rev. K | Page 16 of 20
Page 17
Data Sheet ADuM1100
INPUT RISE TIME (10%–90%, ns)
4
1
PROPAGATION DELAY CHANGE, Δ
LH
(ns)
2
0
3
48
9
10
3
1
5V INPUT SI GNAL
2
5
67
3.3V INPUT S IGNAL
02462-016
INPUT RISE TIME (10%–90%, ns)
0
1
PROPAGATION DELAY CHANGE, Δ
HL
(ns)
–2
–4
348
9
10
–1
–3
2567
02462-017
5V INPUT SI GNAL
3.3V INPUT S IGNAL
INPUT RISE /FALL TIME (10%–90%, ns)
6
1
PULSE WI DTH DISTO RTION ADJUST M E NT,
Δ
PWD
(ns)
0
348
9
102567
5
4
3
2
1
02462-018
3.3V INPUT S IGNAL
5V INPUT SI GNAL
Figure 16. Typical Propagation Delay Change Due to
Input Rise Time Variation (for V
= 3.3 V and 5 V)
DD1
Figure 18. Typical Pulse Width Distortion Adjustment Due to
Input Rise/Fall Time Variation (for V
= 3.3 V and 5 V)
DD1
METHOD OF OPERATION, DC CORRECTNESS, AND
MAGNETIC FIELD IMMUNITY
The two coils in Figure 1 act as a pulse transformer. Positive
and negative logic transitions at the isolator input cause narrow
(2 ns) pulses to be sent via the transformer to the decoder. The
decoder is bistable and therefore either set or reset by the pulses
indicating input logic transitions. In the absence of logic transitions at the input for more than ~1 μs, a periodic update pulse
of the appropriate polarity is sent to ensure dc correctness at the
output. If the decoder receives none of these update pulses for
more than about 5 μs, the input side is assumed to be unpowered
or nonfunctional, in which case the isolator output is forced to
a logic high state by the watchdog timer circuit.
Figure 17. Typical Propagation Delay Change Due to
Input Fall Time Variation (for V
= 3.3 V and 5 V)
DD1
The impact of the slower input edge rates can also affect the
measured pulse width distortion as based on the input 50%
level. This impact can either increase or decrease the apparent
pulse width distortion depending on the relative magnitudes of
t
, t
, and PWD. The case of interest here is the condition
PHL
PLH
that leads to the largest increase in pulse width distortion. The
change in this case is given by
∆
= PWD′ − PWD = ∆LH − ∆HL =
PWD
(t/0.8 V
)(V − V
I
ITH (L-H)
− V
), (for t = tR = tF)
ITH (H-L)
where:
PWD = |t
PWD’ = |t’
PLH
PLH
− t
− t’
PHL
PHL
|.
|.
This adjustment in pulse width distortion is plotted as a
function of input rise/fall time in Figure 18.
Rev. K | Page 17 of 20
The limitation on the magnetic field immunity of the
ADuM1100 is set by the condition in which induced voltage in
the transformer’s receiving coil is sufficiently large to either
falsely set or reset the decoder. The analysis that follows defines
the conditions under which this can occur. The 3.3 V operating
condition of the ADuM1100 is examined because it represents
the most susceptible mode of operation.
The pulses at the transformer output are greater than 1.0 V in
amplitude. The decoder has sensing thresholds at about 0.5 V,
therefore establishing a 0.5 V margin in which induced voltages
can be tolerated. The voltage induced across the receiving coil
is given by
V = (−dβ/dt) ∑π r
2
, n = 1, 2, . . . , N
n
where:
β is the magnetic flux density (gauss).
N is the number of turns in the receiving coil.
r
is the radius of the nth turn in the receiving coil (cm).
n
Page 18
ADuM1100 Data Sheet
MAGNETIC FIELD F RE QUENCY (Hz)
100
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE MAGNETIC FLUX
DENSITY (kgauss)
0.001
10
0.01
0.1
1
1k10k100k1M10M100M
02462-019
MAGNETIC FIELD F RE QUENCY (Hz)
1000
MAXIMUM AL LOWABLE CURRE NT (kA)
0.01
100
0.1
1
10
1k
10k100k
1M10M100M
02462-020
DISTANCE = 1m
DISTANCE = 100mm
DISTANCE = 5mm
Given the geometry of the receiving coil in the ADuM1100 and
an imposed requirement that the induced voltage be at most
50% of the 0.5 V margin at the decoder, a maximum allowable
magnetic field is calculated, as shown in Figure 19.
Figure 19. Maximum Allowable External Magnetic Field
For example, at a magnetic field frequency of 1 MHz, the
maximum allowable magnetic field of 0.2 kgauss induces a
voltage of 0.25 V at the receiving coil. This is about 50% of the
sensing threshold and does not cause a faulty output transition.
Similarly, if such an event were to occur during a transmitted
pulse (and was of the worst-case polarity), it would reduce the
received pulse from >1.0 V to 0.75 V, still well above the 0.5 V
sensing threshold of the decoder.
The preceding magnetic flux density values correspond to
specific current magnitudes at given distances away from the
ADuM1100 transformers. Figure 20 expresses these allowable
current magnitudes as a function of frequency for selected
distances. As can be seen, the ADuM1100 is extremely immune
and can be affected only by extremely large currents operated at
high frequency and very close to the component. For the 1 MHz
example noted, one would have to place a current of 0.5 kA
5 mm away from the ADuM1100 to affect the comp one nt’s
operation.
Figure 20. Maximum Allowable Current for
Various Current-to-ADuM1100 Spacings
Note that at combinations of strong magnetic field and high
frequency, any loops formed by printed circuit board traces
could induce sufficiently large error voltages to trigger the
thresholds of succeeding circuitry. Care should be taken in the
layout of such traces to avoid this possibility.
POWER CONSUMPTION
The supply current of the ADuM1100 isolator is a function of
the supply voltage, the input data rate, and the output load.
The input supply current is given by
I
= I
DDI
DDI (Q)
= I
I
DDI
× (2f − fr) + I
DDI (D)
DDI (Q)
The output supply current is given by
I
I
DDO
DDO
= I
= (I
f ≤ 0.5fr
DDO (Q)
+ (0.5 × 10−3) × CLV
DDO (D)
) × (2f − fr) + I
DDO
where:
I
, I
DDI (D)
are the input and output dynamic supply currents
DDO (D)
per channel (mA/Mbps).
C
is the output load capacitance (pF).
L
V
is the output supply voltage (V).
DDO
f is the input logic signal frequency (MHz, half the input data
rate, NRZ signaling).
f
is the input stage refresh rate (Mbps).
r
I
, I
DDI (Q)
are the specified input and output quiescent
DDO (Q)
supply currents (mA).
f ≤ 0.5fr
f > 0.5fr
DDO (Q)
f > 0.5fr
Rev. K | Page 18 of 20
Page 19
Data Sheet ADuM1100
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
5.00(0.1968)
4.80(0.1890)
4.00 (0.1574)
3.80 (0.1497)
0.25 (0.0098)
0.10 (0.0040)
COPLANARITY
0.10
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLYAND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
85
1
1.27 (0.0500)
SEATING
PLANE
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AA
BSC
6.20 (0.2441)
5.80 (0.2284)
4
1.75 (0.0688)
1.35 (0.0532)
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
8°
0°
0.25 (0.0098)
0.17 (0.0067)
0.50 (0.0196)
0.25 (0.0099)
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
45°
012407-A
Figure 21. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]