Input range: 0 V to 2.25 V and 0 V to V
Temperature range: −40°C to +120°C
Temperature sensor accuracy of ±0.5°C
Supply range: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Power-down current : <10 μA
Internal 2.25 V
option
REF
Double-buffered input logic
2
I
C, SPI, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and DSP compatible
4-wire serial interface
SMBus packet error checking (PEC) compatible
16-lead QSOP
APPLICATIONS
Portable battery-powered instruments
PCs
Smart battery chargers
Telecommunications systems electronic test equipment
Domestic appliances
Process controls
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DD
ADT7411
PIN CONFIGURATION
1
AIN6
2
AIN5
3
NC
ADT7411
TOP VIEW
4
CS
(Not to Scale)
5
GND
6
V
DD
7
D+/AIN1
8
D–/AIN2AIN3
NC = NO CONNECT
Figure 1.
16
AIN7
15
AIN8
14
AIN4
13
SCL/SCLK
12
SDA/DIN
11
DOUT/ADD
10
INT/INT
9
02882-005
The ADT74111 combines a 10-bit temperature-to-digital
converter and a 10-bit 8-channel ADC in a 16-lead QSOP. This
includes a band gap temperature sensor and a 10-bit ADC to
monitor and digitize the temperature reading to a resolution of
0.25°C. The ADT7411 operates from a single 2.7 V to 5.5 V
supply. The input voltage on the ADC channels has a range of
0 V to 2.25 V and the input bandwidth is dc. The reference for
the ADC channels is derived internally. The ADT7411 provides
two serial interface options: a 4-wire serial interface compatible
with SPI, QSPI, MICROWIRE, and DSP interface standards,
and a 2-wire SMBus/I
2
C interface. It features a standby mode
that is controlled via the serial interface.
Rev. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
The ADT7411’s wide supply voltage range, low supply current,
2
nd SPI-/I
a
C-compatible interface make it ideal for a variety of
applications, including PCs, office equipment, and domestic
appliances.
1
Protected by U.S. Patent Numbers: 6,169,442; 5,867,012; 5,764174. Other
External Temperature Sensor External transistor = 2N3906.
CONVERSION TIMES Single-channel mode.
Slow ADC
Fast ADC
1
Accuracy @ VDD = 3.3 V ± 10% ±1.5 °C TA = 85°C.
±0.5 ±3 °C TA = 0°C to 85°C.
±2 ±5 °C TA = −40°C to +120°C.
Accuracy @ VDD = 5 V ± 5% ±2 ±3 °C TA = 0°C to 85°C.
±3 ±5 °C TA = −40°C to +120°C.
Resolution 10 Bits Equivalent to 0.25°C.
Long-Term Drift 0.25 °C Drift over 10 years if part is operated at 55°C.
Accuracy @ VDD = 3.3 V ± 10% ±1.5 °C TA = 85°C.
±3 °C TA = 0°C to 85°C.
±5 °C TA = −40°C to +120°C.
Accuracy @ VDD = 5 V ± 5% ±2 ±3 °C TA = 0°C to 85°C.
±3 ±5 °C TA = −40°C to +120°C.
Resolution 10 Bits Equivalent to 0.25°C.
Output Source Current 180 μA High level.
11 μA Low level.
VDD/AIN 11.4 ms Averaging (16 samples) on.
712 μs Averaging off.
Internal Temperature 11.4 ms Averaging (16 samples) on.
712 μs Averaging off.
External Temperature 24.22 ms Averaging (16 samples) on.
1.51 ms Averaging off.
VDD/AIN 712 μs Averaging (16 samples) on.
44.5 μs Averaging off.
Internal Temperature 2.14 ms Averaging (16 samples) on.
134 μs Averaging off.
External Temperature 14.25 ms Averaging (16 samples) on.
890 μs Averaging off.
Min Typ Max Unit Conditions/Comments
DD
V AIN1 to AIN8. C4 = 1 in Control Configuration 3.
Rev. B | Page 3 of 36
ADT7411
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
Parameter
ROUND ROBIN UPDATE RATE
1
2
Min Typ Max Unit Conditions/Comments
Time to complete one measurement cycle
ough all channels.
thr
Slow ADC @ 25°C
Averaging On 125.4 ms AIN1 and AIN2 are selected on Pin 7 and Pin 8.
Averaging Off 17.1 ms AIN1 and AIN2 are selected on Pin 7 and Pin 8.
Averaging On 140.36 ms D+ and D– are selected on Pin 7 and Pin 8.
Averaging Off 12.11 ms D+ and D− are selected on Pin 7 and Pin 8.
Fast ADC @ 25°C
Averaging On 9.26 ms AIN1 and AIN2 are selected on Pin 7 and Pin 8.
Averaging Off 578.96 μs AIN1 and AIN2 are selected on Pin 7 and Pin 8.
Averaging On 24.62 ms D+ and D− are selected on Pin 7 and Pin 8.
Averaging Off 3.25 ms D+ and D− are selected on Pin 7 and Pin 8.
ON-CHIP REFERENCE
3
Reference Voltage 2.2662 2.28 2.2938 V
Temperature Coefficient 80 ppm/°C
DIGITAL INPUTS
1, 3
Input Current ±1 μA VIN = 0 V to VDD.
VIL, Input Low Voltage 0.8 V
VIH, Input High Voltage 1.89 V
Pin Capacitance 3 10 pF All digital inputs.
SCL, SDA Glitch Rejection 50 ns
Input filtering suppresses n
oise spikes of less
than 50 ns.
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage, V
Output Low Voltage, V
Output High Current, I
Output Capacitance, C
OH
OL
OH
OUT
INT/INT Output Saturation Voltage
I2C TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Serial Clock Period, t
Data In Setup Time to SCL High, t
Data Out Stable after SCL Low, t
4, 5
1
2
3
SDA Low Setup Time to SCL Low
(Start Condition), t
4
SDA High Hold Time after SCL High
(Stop Condition), t
SDA and SCL Fall Time, t
SDA and SCL Rise Time, t
SPI TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
CS to SCLK Setup Time, t
SCLK High Pulse Width, t
SCLK Low Pulse Width, t
5
6
7
1, 3, 7
1
2
3
Data Access Time after SCLK Falling Edge, t
2.4 V I
SOURCE
= I
= 200 μA.
SINK
0.4 V IOL = 3 mA.
1 mA VOH = 5 V.
50 pF
0.8 V I
= 4 mA.
OUT
2.5 μs Fast-mode I2C. See Figure 2.
50 ns
0 ns See Figure 2.
50 ns See Figure 2.
50 ns See Figure 2.
300 ns See Figure 2.
300
6
ns See Figure 2.
0 ns See Figure 3.
50 ns See Figure 3.
50 ns See Figure 3.
7
35 ns See Figure 3.
4
Data Setup Time Prior to SCLK Rising Edge, t520 ns See Figure 3.
Data Hold Time after SCLK Rising Edge, t
CS to SCLK Hold Time, t
CS to DOUT High Impedance, t
7
8
0 ns See Figure 3.
6
0 ns See Figure 3.
40 ns See Figure 3.
Rev. B | Page 4 of 36
ADT7411
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
Parameter
1
Min Typ Max Unit Conditions/Comments
POWER REQUIREMENTS
V
DD
2.7 5.5 V
VDD Settling Time 50 ms VDD settles to within 10% of its final voltage level.
IDD (Normal Mode)
8
3 mA VDD = 3.3 V, VIH = VDD and VIL = GND.
2.2 3 mA VDD = 5 V, VIH = VDD and VIL = GND.
IDD (Power-Down Mode) 10 μA VDD = 3.3 V, VIH = VDD and VIL = GND.
10 μA VDD = 5 V, VIH = VDD and VIL = GND.
Power Dissipation 10 mW VDD = 3.3 V. Using normal mode.
33 μW VDD = 3.3 V. Using shutdown mode.
1
See the Terminology section.
2
Round robin is the continuous sequential measurement of the following channels: VDD, internal temperature, external temperature (AIN1, AIN2), AIN3, AIN4, AIN5,
AIN6, AIN7, and AIN8.
3
Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.
4
The SDA and SCL timing is measured with the input filters turned on so as to meet the fast-mode I2C specification. Switching off the input filters improves the transfer
rate but has a negative effect on the EMC behavior of the part.
5
Guaranteed by design. Not tested in production.
6
The interface is also capable of handling the I2C standard mode rise time specification of 1000 ns.
7
All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD), and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.
8
IDD specification is valid for full-scale analog input voltages. Interface inactive. ADC active. Load currents excluded.
t
1
SCL
t
5
t
6
t
7
02882-002
SDA
DATA IN
SDA
DATA OUT
t
4
Figure 2. I
t
2
t
3
2
C Bus Timing Diagram
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
t
1
D7
X X X X X X X X D7D6D5 D4D3D2D1D0
t
2
t
3
D6D5D4D3D2D1D0X X XXXXXX
t
t
5
6
t
4
t
7
t
8
02882-003
Figure 3. SPI Bus Timing Diagram
200µAI
TO
OUTPUT
PIN
C
L
50pF
200µAI
Figure 4. Load Circuit for Access Time and Bus Relinquish Time
OL
1.6V
OH
02882-004
Rev. B | Page 5 of 36
ADT7411
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
D+/AIN1
D–/AIN2
AIN3
AIN4
AIN5
AIN6
AIN7
AIN8
7
8
9
14
2
1
16
15
ON-CHIP
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
ANALOG
MUX
V
DD
SENSOR
6
V
DD
INTERNAL
TEMPERATURE
VALUE REGISTER
EXTERNAL
TEMPERATURE
VALUE REGISTER
A-TO-D
CONVERTER
V
DD
VALUE REGISTER
AIN1
VALUE REGISTER
AIN2
VALUE REGISTER
AIN3
VALUE REGISTER
AIN4
VALUE REGISTER
AIN5
VALUE REGISTER
AIN6
VALUE REGISTER
AIN7
VALUE REGISTER
AIN8
VALUE REGISTER
5
GND
COMPARATOR
DIGITAL MUX
REGISTERS
Figure 5.
LIMIT
STATUS
4
CS
ADT7411
ADDRESS POINTER
REGISTER
T
HIGH
REGISTERS
T
LOW
REGISTERS
VDD LIMIT
REGISTERS
AIN
DIGITAL MUX
SPI/SMBus INTERFACE
13
SCL/SCLK
REGISTERS
AIN
REGISTERS
CONTROL CONFIG . 1
REGISTER
CONTROL CONFIG . 2
REGISTER
CONTROL CONFIG . 3
REGISTER
INTERRUPT MASK
REGISTERS
12
SDA/DI N
HIGH
LOW
LIMIT
LIMIT
LIMIT
LIMIT
11
DOUT/ ADD
10
INT/INT
02882-001
Rev. B | Page 6 of 36
ADT7411
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 2.
Parameter Rating
VDD to GND −0.3 V to +7 V
Analog Input Voltage to GND −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
Digital Input Voltage to GND −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +120°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature
Peak Temperature 220°C (0°C/5°C)
Time at Peak Temperature 10 sec to 20 sec
Ramp-Up Rate 2°C/sec to 3°C/sec
Ramp-Down Rate −6°C/sec
IR Reflow Soldering (Pb-Free Package)
Peak Temperature 260°C (+0°C)
Time at Peak Temperature 20 sec to 40 sec
Ramp-Up Rate 3°C/sec maximum
Ramp-Down Rate −6°C/sec maximum
Time 25°C to Peak Temperature 8 minutes maximum
1
Values relate to package being used on a 4-layer board.
2
Junction-to-case resistance is applicable to components featuring a
preferential flow direction, for example, components mounted on a heat
sink. Junction-to-ambient resistance is more useful for air-cooled PCBmounted components.
1
2
(T
Jmax
− TA)/θ
JA
Table 3. I2C Address Selection
ADD Pin I2C Address
Low 1001 000
Float 1001 010
High 1001 011
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
ma
y cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
Rev. B | Page 7 of 36
ADT7411
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
1
AIN6
2
AIN5
3
NC
ADT7411
TOP VIEW
4
CS
(Not to Scale)
5
GND
6
V
DD
7
D+/AIN1
8
D–/AIN2AIN3
NC = NO CONNECT
Figure 6. Pin Configuration
16
AIN7
15
AIN8
14
AIN4
13
SCL/SCLK
12
SDA/DIN
11
DOUT/ADD
10
INT/INT
9
02882-005
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin
No.
Mnemonic Description
1 AIN6 Analog Input. Single-ended analog input channel. Input range is 0 V to 2.25 V or 0 V to VDD.
2 AIN5 Analog Input. Single-ended analog input channel. Input range is 0 V to 2.25 V or 0 V to VDD.
3 NC No Connection.
4
CS
SPI—Active Low Control Input. This is the frame synchronization signal for the input data. When CS goes low, it
enables the input register and data is transferred in on the rising edges and out on the falling edges of the subsequent
serial clocks. It is recommended that this pin be tied high to V
when operating the serial interface in I2C mode.
DD
5 GND Ground Reference Point for All Circuitry on the Part. Analog and digital ground.
6 V
DD
7 D+/AIN1
Positive Supply Voltage, 2.7 V to 5.5 V. The supply should be decoupled to ground.
Positive Connection to External Temperature Sensor/A
nalog Input. Single-ended analog input channel.
Input range is 0 V to 2.25 V or 0 V to 5 V.
8 D−/AIN2
Negative Connection to External Temperature Sensor/Anal
og Input. Single-ended analog input channel.
Input range is 0 V to 2.25 V or 0 V to 5 V.
9 AIN3 Analog Input. Single-ended analog input channel. Input range is 0 V to 2.25 V or 0 V to VDD.
10
INT/INT
11 DOUT/ADD
Overlimit Interrupt. The output polarity of this pin can be set to give an active low or active high interrupt when
temperature, V
DOUT—SPI Serial Data Output. Log
, or AIN limits are exceeded. Default is active low. Open-drain output needs a pull-up resistor.
DD
ic output. Data is clocked out of any register at this pin. Data is clocked out on the
falling edge of SCLK. Open-drain output needs a pull-up resistor.
2
ADD—I
floating gives the Address 1001 010 and setting it high gives the Address 1001 011. The I
C Serial Bus Address Selection Pin. Logic input. A low on this pin gives the Address 1001 000, while leaving it
2
ADD pin is not latched by the device until after this address has been sent twice. On the eighth SCL cycle of the
12 SDA/DIN
second valid communication, the serial bus address is latched in. Any subsequent changes on this pin have no
effect on the I
SDA—I
2
C serial bus address.
2
C Serial Data Input. I2C serial data to be loaded into the part’s registers is provided on this input. An opendrain configuration needs a pull-up resistor.
DIN—SPI Serial Data Input. Serial data to be loaded into the part’s registers is provided on this input. Data is
clocked into a register on the rising edge of SCLK. An open-drain configuration needs a pull-up resistor.
13 SCL/SCLK
Serial Clock Input. This is the clock input f
or the serial port. The serial clock is used to clock data out of any register
of the ADT7411 and to clock data into any register that can be written to. An open-drain configuration needs a pullup resistor.
14 AIN4 Analog Input. Single-ended analog input channel. Input range is 0 V to 2.25 V or 0 V to VDD.
15 AIN8 Analog Input. Single-ended analog input channel. Input range is 0 V to 2.25 V or 0 V to VDD.
16 AIN7 Analog Input. Single-ended analog input channel. Input range is 0 V to 2.25 V or 0 V to VDD.
C address set up by the
Rev. B | Page 8 of 36
ADT7411
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
TERMINOLOGY
Relative Accuracy
Relative accuracy or integral nonlinearity (INL) is a measure of
e maximum deviation, in LSBs, from a straight line passing
th
through the endpoints of the ADC transfer function. A typical
INL vs. code plot can be seen in
Tot a l U n ad ju s te d E rr o r ( TU E)
Total unadjusted error is a comprehensive specification that
cludes the sum of the relative accuracy error, gain error, and
in
offset error under a specified set of conditions.
Offset Error
This is a measure of the offset error of the ADC. It can be
ne
gative or positive. It is expressed in mV.
Gain Error
This is a measure of the span error of the ADC. It is the
viation in slope of the actual ADC transfer characteristic
de
from the ideal expressed as a percentage of the full-scale range.
Offset Error Drift
This is a measure of the change in offset error with changes in
t
emperature. It is expressed in ppm of full-scale range/°C.
Gain Error Drift
This is a measure of the change in gain error with changes in
emperature. It is expressed in ppm of full-scale range/°C.
t
Figure 10.
Long-Term Temperature Drift
This is a measure of the change in temperature error with the
assage of time. It is expressed in degrees Celsius. The concept
p
of long-term stability has been used for many years to describe
by what amount an IC’s parameter would shift during its
lifetime. This is a concept that has been typically applied to both
voltage references and monolithic temperature sensors.
Unfortunately, ICs cannot be evaluated at room temperature
(25°C) for 10 years or so to determine this shift. As a result,
manufacturers typically perform accelerated lifetime testing of
ICs by operating ICs at elevated temperatures (between 125°C
and 150°C) over a shorter period (typically between 500 hours
and 1,000 hours). Because of this operation, the lifetime of an
IC is significantly accelerated due to the increase in rates of
reaction within the semiconductor material.
DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
The power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) is defined as the ratio
o
f the power in the ADC output at full-scale frequency f to the
power of a 100 mV sine wave applied to the V
frequency fs.
PSRR (dB) = 10 log(Pf/Pfs)
where:
Pf is th
e power at frequency f in ADC output.
Pfs is th
e power at frequency fs coupled into the V
supply of
DD
DD
supply.
Round Robin
This term describes the ADT7411 cycling through the available
m
easurement channels in sequence, taking a measurement on
each channel.
Rev. B | Page 9 of 36
ADT7411
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
2.00
ADC OFF
1.95
1.90
(mA)
CC
I
1.85
1.80
1.75
2.73.13.53.94.34.75.12.93.33.74.14.54.95.3 5. 5
V
(V)
CC
Figure 7. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage at 25°C
0
±100mV RIPPLE ON V
V
= 2.25V
REF
V
= 3.3V
DD
–10
TEMPERATURE = 25°C
CC
2882-006
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
INL ERROR (L SB)
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
02004006008001000
Figure 10. ADC INL with Ref = V
ADC CODE
(3.3 V)
DD
1.5
EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE @ 5V
1.0
INTERNAL T EMPERATURE @ 3.3V
02882-009
–20
–30
AC PSRR (dB)
–40
–50
–60
110100
FREQUENCY (kHz)
Figure 8. PSRR vs. Supply Ripple Frequency
7
6
5
4
(µA)
CC
I
3
2
1
0.5
0
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
–0.5
–1.0
02882-007
INTERNAL T EMPERATURE @ 5V
–3004085120
EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE @ 3.3V
TEMPERATURE (° C)
02882-010
Figure 11. Temperature Error at 3.3 V and 5 V
3
V
= 3.3V
DD
2
1
0
–1
ERROR (LSB)
–2
–3
OFFSET ERROR
GAIN ERROR
0
2.72.93.13.33.53.73.94.14.34.54.74.95.15.35.5
V
(V)
CC
02882-008
Figure 9. Power-Down Current vs. Supply Voltage at 25°C
Rev. B | Page 10 of 36
–4
–40–200
20406080100120
TEMPERATURE ( °C)
Figure 12. ADC Offset Error and Gain Error vs. Temperature
02882-011
ADT7411
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
15
10
5
D+ TO GND
0
VDD = 3.3V
TEMPERAT URE = 25°C
0
VDD = 3.3V
–10
–20
–5
D+ TO V
CC
–10
–15
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
–20
–25
01020
30405060708090 100
PCB LEAKAGE RESI STANCE (M Ω)
Figure 13. External Temperature Error vs. PCB Leakage Resistance
10
VDD = 3.3V
COMMON-MODE
8
VOLTAG E = 100mV
6
4
2
0
–2
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
–4
–6
1100200300400500600
NOISE FREQ UENCY (Hz)
Figure 14. External Temperature Error vs.
Com
mon-Mode Noise Frequency
3
2
OFFSET ERROR
–30
–40
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
–50
–60
0510152025
2882-012
CAPACITANCE (nF )
3035404550
2882-015
Figure 16. External Temperature Error vs. Capacitance Between D+ and D−
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
0
–10
1100200
02882-013
NOISE FREQ UENCY (MHz)
VDD = 3.3V
DIFFERENTIAL-MODE
VOLTAG E = 100mV
300400500600
2882-016
Figure 17. External Temperature Error vs. Differential Mode Noise Frequency
0.6
VDD = 3.3V
0.4
1
0
ERROR (LSB)
–1
–2
–3
2.73.13.53.94.34.75.15.5
VDD (V)
Figure 15. ADC Offset Error and Gain Error vs. V
GAIN ERROR
02882-014
DD
Rev. B | Page 11 of 36
0.2
0
–0.2
TEMPERATURE E RROR (°C)
–0.4
–0.6
1100200300400500600
±250mV
NOISE FREQ UENCY (Hz)
Figure 18. Internal Temperature Error vs. Power Supply Noise Frequency
02882-017
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