Medical equipment
Environmental control systems
Computer thermal monitoring
±0.5°C Accurate, 16-Bit
Thermal protection
Industrial process control
Power system monitors
Hand-held applications
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADT7310 is a high accuracy digital temperature sensor
in a narrow SOIC package. It contains a band gap temperature
reference and a 13-bit ADC to monitor and digitize the
temperature to a 0.0625°C resolution. The ADC resolution,
by default, is set to 13 bits (0.0625 °C). This can be changed
to 16 bits (0.0078 °C) by setting Bit 7 in the configuration
register (Register Address 0x01).
The ADT7310 is guaranteed to operate over supply voltages from
2.7 V to 5.5 V. Operating at 3.3 V, the average supply current is
typically 210 μA. The ADT7310 has a shutdown mode that
powers down the device and offers a shutdown current of
typically 2 μA. The ADT7310 is rated for operation over the
−55°C to +150°C temperature range.
The CT pin is an open-drain output that becomes active when
the temperature exceeds a programmable critical temperature
limit. The default critical temperature limit is 147°C. The INT
pin is also an open-drain output that becomes active when the
temperature exceeds a programmable limit. The INT and CT
pins can operate in either comparator or interrupt mode.
Information furnish
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Figure 1.
www.analog.com
ADT7310 Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Status Register ............................................................................. 14
Changes to Table 7 .......................................................................... 14
Changes to Table 8 .......................................................................... 15
Changes to Table 9 .......................................................................... 16
Changes to Table 12, Table 13, and Table 14 ............................... 17
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 24
4/09—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. A | Page 2 of 24
Data Sheet ADT7310
±0.5
°C
TA = −40°C to +105°C, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V
±0.7
°C
TA = −55°C to +150°C, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V
Twos complement temperature value of sign bit plus 12 ADC bits
Output High Voltage, VOH
0.7 × VDD
V
SPECIFICATIONS
TA = −55°C to +150°C; VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND ADC
Accuracy1 −0.05 ±0.42 °C TA = −40°C to +105°C, VDD = 3.0 V
±0.44 °C TA = −40°C to +105°C, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.3 V
±0.5 °C TA = −55°C to +125°C, VDD = 3.0 V
±0.8 °C TA = −40°C to +105°C, VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
±1.0 °C TA = −55°C to +150°C, VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
ADC Resolution 13 Bits
16 Bits
Temperature Resolution
13-Bit 0.0625 °C 13-bit resolution (sign + 12-bit)
16-Bit 0.0078 °C 16-bit resolution (sign + 15-bit)
Temperature Conversion Time 240 ms Continuous conversion and one-shot conversion mode
Fast Temperature Conversion Time 6 ms First conversion on power-up only
1 SPS Conversion Time 60 ms Conversion time for 1 SPS mode
Temperature Hysteresis ±0.002 °C Temperature cycle = 25°C to 125°C, and back to 25°C
Repeatability3 ±0.015 °C TA = 25°C
DC PSRR 0.1 °C/V TA = 25°C
DIGITAL OUTPUTS (OPEN DRAIN)
High Output Leakage Current, IOH 0.1 5 µA CT and INT pins pulled up to 5.5 V
Output High Current 1 mA VOH = 5 .5V
Output Low Voltage, VOL 0.4 V IOL = 2 mA @ 5.5 V, IOL = 1 mA @ 3.3 V
(power-up default resolution)
Twos complement temperature value of sign bit plus 15 ADC bits
(Bit 7 = 1 in the configuration register)
Output Capacitance, C
OUT
3 pF
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input Current ±1 µA VIN = 0 V to VDD
Input Low Voltage, VIL 0.4 V
Input High Voltage, VIH 0.7 × VDD V
Pin Capacitance 5 10 pF
DIGITAL OUTPUT (DOUT)
Output High Voltage, VOH VOH − 0.3 V I
Output Low Voltage, V
Output Capacitance, C
OL
50 pF
OUT
0.4 V IOL = 200 µA
SOUR CE
= I
= 200 µA
SINK
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Supply Voltage 2.7 5.5 V
Supply Current
At 3.3 V 210 250 µA Peak current while converting, SPI interface inactive
At 5.5 V 250 300 µA Peak current while converting, SPI interface inactive
1 SPS Current
At 3.3V 46 µA VDD = 3.3 V, 1 SPS mode, TA = 25°C
At 5.5V 65 µA VDD = 5.5 V, 1 SPS mode, TA = 25°C
Shutdown Current
At 3.3 V 2.0 15 µA Supply current in shutdown mode
At 5.5 V 5.2 25 µA Supply current in shutdown mode
Power Dissipation Normal Mode 700 µW VDD = 3.3 V, normal mode at 25°C
Power Dissipation 1 SPS 150 µW Power dissipated for VDD = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C
1
Accuracy includes lifetime drift.
2
The equivalent 3 σ limits are ±0.33°C. This 3 σ specification is provided to enable comparison with other vendors who use these limits.
3
Based on a floating average of 10 readings.
Rev. A | Page 3 of 24
ADT7310 Data Sheet
SPI TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
TA = −55°C to +150°C, VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, unless otherwise noted. All input signals are specified with rise time (tR) = fall time (tF) = 5 ns
(10% to 90% of V
) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.
DD
Table 2.
Parameter
t1 0 ns min
1, 2
Limit at T
MIN
, T
(B Version) Unit Conditions/Comments
MAX
falling edge to SCLK active edge setup time3
CS
t2 100 ns min SCLK high pulse width
t3 100 ns min SCLK low pulse width
t4 30 ns min Data valid to SCLK edge setup time
t5 25 ns min Data valid to SCLK edge hold time
t6 0 ns min SCLK active edge to data valid delay3
60 ns max VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
80 ns max VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V
4
t
10 ns min
7
Bus relinquish time after CS
inactive edge
80 ns max
t8 0 ns min
t9 0 ns min
rising edge to SCLK edge hold time
CS
falling edge to DOUT active time
CS
60 ns max VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
80 ns max VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V
t10 10 ns min SCLK inactive edge to DOUT high
1
Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.
2
See Figure 2.
3
SCLK active edge is falling edge of SCLK.
4
This means that the times quoted in the timing characteristics are the true bus relinquish times of the part and, as such, are independent of external bus loading
capacitances.
CS
t
1
t
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
2
1
t
4
t
5
MSBLSB
t
9
t
3
23
7
8
12
t
6
MSB
t
8
7
8
t
10
t
7
LSB
07789-002
Figure 2. Detailed SPI Timing Diagram
I
(1.6mA WITH VDD = 5V,
SINK
100µA WITH V
TO
OUTPUT
PIN
10pF
I
SOURCE
100µA WITH V
Figure 3. Load Circuit for Timing Characterization
= 3V)
DD
1.6V
(200µA WIT H VDD=5V,
= 3V)
DD
07789-004
Rev. A | Page 4 of 24
Data Sheet ADT7310
Operating Temperature Range
–55°C to +150°C
Thermal Impedance3
Time at Peak Temperature
20 sec to 40 sec
TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)
1.2
0.8
1.0
0.6
0.2
0.4
0
–55
–50
–40
–30
–20
–10
0
102030405060708090
100
110
120
130
140
150
MAX PD = 3.4mW AT 150°C
07789-003
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3.
Parameter Rating
VDD to GND –0.3 V to +7 V
DIN Input Voltage to GND –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
DOUT Voltage to GND –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
SCLK Input Voltage to GND –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
CS Input Voltage to GND –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
CT and INT Output Voltage to GND –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
ESD Rating (Human Body Model) 2.0 kV
Storage Temperature Range –65°C to +160°C
Maximum Junction Temperature, T
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Ramp-Up Rate 3°C/sec maximum
Ramp-Down Rate –6°C/sec maximum
Time from 25°C to Peak Temperature 8 minutes maximum
1
Values relate to package being used on a standard 2-layer PCB. This gives a
worst-case θ
vs. ambient temperature (T
2
TA = ambient temperature.
3
Junction-to-case resistance is applicable to components featuring a
preferential flow direction, for example, components mounted on a heat
sink. Junction-to-ambient is more useful for air-cooled, PCB-mounted
components.
and θJC. See Figure 4 for a plot of maximum power dissipation
JA
).
A
Figure 4. SOIC_N Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Temperature
ESD CAUTION
Rev. A | Page 5 of 24
ADT7310 Data Sheet
SCLK
1
DOUT
2
DIN
3
CS
4
V
DD
8
GND
7
CT
6
INT
5
ADT7310
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
07789-005
5
INT
Overtemperature and Undertemperature Indicator. Logic output. Power-up default setting is as an active low
8
VDD
Positive Supply Voltage (2.7 V to 5.5 V). The supply should be decoupled with a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor to
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Figure 5. Pin Configuration
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 SCLK Serial Clock Input. The serial clock is used to clock in and clock out data to and from any register of the ADT7310.
2 DOUT Serial Data Output. Data is clocked out on the SCLK falling edge and is valid on the SCLK rising edge.
3 DIN Serial Data Input. Serial data to be loaded to the part’s control registers is provided on this input. Data is clocked
into the registers on the rising edge of SCLK.
4
CS
Chip Select Input. The device is selected when this input is low. The device is disabled when this pin is high.
comparator interrupt. Open-drain configuration. A pull-up resistor is required, typically 10 kΩ.
6 CT Critical Overtemperature Indicator. Logic output. Power-up default polarity is active low. Open-drain
configuration. A pull-up resistor is required, typically 10 kΩ.
7 GND Analog and Digital Ground.
ground.
Rev. A | Page 6 of 24
Data Sheet ADT7310
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
1.0
07789-024
–1.0
–0.8
–0.6
–0.4
–0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
–60 –40 –20 020 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX ACCURACY LIM ITS
MAX ACCURACY LIM ITS
0
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
–100–50050100150200
I
DD
(mA)
TEMPERA
TURE (°C)
3.0V 1SPS
5.5V 1SPS
5.5V CONTI NUOUS
CONVERSION
3.0V CONTI NUOUS
CONVERSION
07789-007
07789-025
3.6V
SHUTDOWN I
DD
(µA)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
–100–50050100150200
3.3V
3.0V
2.7V
4.5V
5.0V
5.5V
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
–60 –40 –2002040 60 80 100 120 140 160
MAX ACCURACY LIM ITS
MAX ACCURACY LIM ITS
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 6. Temperature Accuracy at 3 V
07789-006
Figure 8. Operating Supply Current vs. Temperature
Figure 7. Temperature Accuracy at 5 V
Figure 9. Shutdown Current vs. Temperature
Rev. A | Page 7 of 24
ADT7310 Data Sheet
0
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
2.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.0
I
DD
(mA)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
I
DD
CONTINUO US CONVERSION
I
DD
1SPS
07789-008
07789-009
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.0
SHUTDOWN I
DD
(µA)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0
403530252015105
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TIME (Seconds)
07789-011
Figure 10. Average Operating Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage at 25°C
Figure 11. Shutdown Current vs. Supply Voltage at 25°C
Figure 12. Response to Thermal Shock
Rev. A | Page 8 of 24
Data Sheet ADT7310
THEORY OF OPERATION
CIRCUIT INFORMATION
The ADT7310 is a 13-bit digital temperature sensor that is
extendable to 16-bits for greater resolution. An on-board
temperature sensor generates a voltage proportional to absolute
temperature, which is compared to an internal voltage reference
and input to a precision digital modulator.
The on-board temperature sensor has excellent accuracy and
linearity over the entire rated temperature range without
needing correction or calibration by the user.
The sensor output is digitized by a sigma-delta (Σ-Δ)
modulator, also known as the charge balance type analog-todigital converter. This type of converter utilizes time-domain
oversampling and a high accuracy comparator to deliver
16-bits of resolution in an extremely compact circuit.
Configuration register functions consist of
Switching between 13-bit and 16-bit resolution
Switching between normal operation and full power-down
Switching between comparator and interrupt event modes
on the INT and CT pins
Setting the active polarity of the CT and INT pins
Setting the number of faults that activate CT and INT
Enabling the standard one-shot mode and 1 SPS mode
CONVERTER DETAILS
The Σ-Δ modulator consists of an input sampler, a summing
network, an integrator, a comparator, and a 1-bit DAC. This
architecture creates a negative feedback loop and minimizes the
integrator output by changing the duty cycle of the comparator
output in response to input voltage changes. The comparator
samples the output of the integrator at a much higher rate than
the input sampling frequency. This oversampling spreads the
quantization noise over a much wider band than that of the
input signal, improving overall noise performance and
increasing accuracy.
The modulated output of the comparator is encoded using a
circuit technique that results in SPI temperature data.
VOLTAGE REF
AND VPTAT
CLOCK
GENERATOR
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
In normal mode, the ADT7310 runs an automatic conversion
sequence. During this automatic conversion sequence, a conversion takes 240 ms to complete and the ADT7310 is continuously
converting. This means that as soon as one temperature conversion is completed, another temperature conversion begins. Each
temperature conversion result is stored in the temperature value
register and is available through the SPI interface. In continuous
conversion mode, the read operation provides the most recent
converted result.
On power-up, the first conversion is a fast conversion, taking
typically 6 ms. If the temperature exceeds 147°C, the CT pin
asserts low. If the temperature exceeds 64°C, the INT pin asserts
low. Fast conversion temperature accuracy is typically within ±5°C.
The conversion clock for the part is generated internally.
No external clock is required except when reading from and
writing to the serial port.
The measured temperature value is compared with a critical
temperature limit (stored in the 16-bit T
register), a high temperature limit (stored in the 16-bit T
setpoint read/write register), and a low temperature limit (stored
in the 16-bit T
value exceeds these limits, the INT pin is activated; and if it
exceeds the T
pins are programmable for polarity via the configuration register,
and the INT and CT pins are also programmable for interrupt
mode via the configuration register.
setpoint read/write register). If the measured
LOW
limit, the CT pin is activated. The INT and CT
CRIT
Σ-∆ MODULATOR
INTEGRATOR
Figure 13. Σ-∆ Modulator
COMPARATOR
1-BIT
DAC
LPF DIGITAL
FILTER
CRIT
1-BIT
TEMPERATURE
VALUE
13-BIT
REGISTER
setpoint read/write
HIGH
7789-012
Rev. A | Page 9 of 24
ADT7310 Data Sheet
DIN
0x080x20
DATA
SCLK
DOUT
CS
WAIT 240ms MINIMUM
FOR CONVERSION TO FINISH
07789-026
Figure 14. Typical SPI One-Shot Write to Configuration Register Followed by a Read from the Temperature Value Register
ONE-SHOT MODE
When one-shot mode is enabled, the ADT7310 immediately
completes a conversion and then goes into shutdown mode. The
one-shot mode is useful when one of the circuit design priorities is
to reduce power consumption.
To enable one-shot mode, set Bits[6:5] of the configuration
register (Register Address 0x01) to 01.
After writing to the operation mode bits, wait at least 240 ms
before reading back the temperature from the temperature value
register. This delay ensures that the ADT7310 has adequate time
to power up and complete a conversion.
To obtain an updated temperature conversion, reset Bits[6:5] of the
configuration register (Register Address 0x01) to 01.
1 SPS MODE
In this mode, the part performs one measurement per second.
A conversion takes only 60 ms, and it remains in the idle state
for the remaining 940 ms period. This mode is enabled by
writing 1 to Bit 6 and 0 to Bit 5 of the configuration register
(Register Address 0x01).
*THERE IS A 240ms DELAY BETWEEN WRITI NG TO THE CONFIGURATION REGISTERT
O START
A STANDARD ONE-SHOT CONVERSION AND THE CT PIN GOING ACTIVE. THIS IS DUETO THE
CONVERSION TIME. THE DELAY IS 60ms IN THE CASE OF A ONE-SHOT CONVERSION.
WRITE TO
BIT 5 AND BIT 6 OF
CONFIGURATION
REGISTER.*
WRITE TO
BIT 5 AND BIT 6 OF
CONFIGURATION
REGISTER.*
WRITE TO
BIT 5 AND BIT 6 OF
CONFIGURATION
REGISTER.*
07789-013
CT and INT Operation in One-Shot Mode
See Figure 15 for more information on one-shot CT pin
operation for T
overtemperature events when one of the
CRIT
limits is exceeded. Note that in interrupt mode, a read from
any register resets the INT and CT pins.
For the INT pin in the comparator mode, if the temperature
drops below the T
T
value, a write to the one-shot bits (Bit 5 and Bit 6 of the
HYST
HIGH
– T
value or goes above the T
HYST
LOW
+
configuration register, Register Address 0x01) resets the INT pin.
For the CT pin in the comparator mode, if the temperature
drops below the T
CRIT
– T
value, a write to the one-shot
HYST
bits (Bit 5 and Bit 6 of the configuration register, Register
Address 0x01) resets the CT pin; see Figure 15.
Note that when using one-shot mode, ensure that the refresh
rate is appropriate to the application being used.
Figure 15. One-Shot CT Pin
Rev. A | Page 11 of 24
ADT7310 Data Sheet
07789-027
DIN
0x54
SCLK
DOUT
CS
TEMPERATURE
VALUE
TEMPERATURE
VALUE
TEMPERATURE
VALUE
CONTINUOUS READ MODE
When the command byte = 01010100 (0x54), the contents of
the temperature value register can be read out without requiring
repeated writes to the communications register. By sending 16
SCLK clocks to the ADT7310, the contents of the temperature
value register are output onto the DOUT pin.
To exit the continuous read mode, the Command Byte
01010000 (0x50) must be written to the ADT7310.
While in continuous read mode, the part monitors activity on
the DIN line so that it can receive the instruction to exit the
continuous read mode. Additionally, a reset occurs if 32
consecutive 1s are seen on the DIN pin. Therefore, hold DIN
low in continuous read mode until an instruction is to be
written to the device.
In continuous read mode, the temperature value register cannot
be read when a conversion is taking place. If an attempt is made
to read the temperature value register while a conversion is
taking place, then all 0s are read. This is because the continuous
read mode blocks read access to temperature value register
during a conversion.
SHUTDOWN
The ADT7310 can be placed in shutdown mode by writing 1
to Bit 6 and 1 to Bit 5 of the configuration register (Register
Address 0x01). The ADT7310 can be taken out of shutdown
mode by writing 0 to Bit 6 and 0 to Bit 5 of the configuration
register (Register Address 0x01). The ADT7310 typically takes
1 ms (with a 0.1 µF decoupling capacitor) to come out of shutdown mode. The conversion result from the last conversion
prior to shutdown can still be read from the ADT7310 even
when it is in shutdown mode. When the part is taken out of
shutdown mode, the internal clock is started and a conversion
is initiated.
FAULT QUEUE
Bit 0 and Bit 1 of the configuration register (Register Address
0x01) are used to set up a fault queue. Up to four faults are
provided to prevent false tripping of the INT and CT pins
when the ADT7310 is used in a noisy temperature environment. The number of faults set in the queue must occur
consecutively to set the INT and CT outputs. For example,
if the number of faults set in the queue is four, then four
consecutive temperature conversions must occur, with each
result exceeding a temperature limit in any of the limit registers,
before the INT and CT pins are activated. If two consecutive
temperature conversions exceed a temperature limit and the
third conversion does not, the fault count is reset to zero.
Figure 16. Continuous Read Mode
Rev. A | Page 12 of 24
Data Sheet ADT7310
TEMPERATURE DATA FORMAT
One LSB of the ADC corresponds to 0.0625°C in 13-bit mode.
The ADC can theoretically measure a temperature range of
255°C, but the ADT7310 is guaranteed to measure a low value
temperature limit of −55°C to a high value temperature limit
of +150°C. The temperature measurement result is stored in
the 16-bit temperature value register and is compared with the
high temperature limits stored in the T
the T
temperature limit stored in the T
setpoint register. It is also compared with the low
HIGH
LOW
setpoint register and
CRIT
setpoint register.
TEMPERATURE CONVERSION FORMULAS
16-Bit Temperature Data Format
Positive Temperature = ADC Code(dec)/128
Negative Temperature = (ADC Code(dec) – 65,536)/128
where ADC Code uses all 16 bits of the data byte, including the
sign bit.
Negative Temperature = (ADC Code(dec) – 32,768)/128
where the MSB is removed from the ADC code.
LOW
CRIT
Temperature data in the temperature value register, the T
setpoint register, the T
setpoint register, and the T
HIGH
setpoint register are represented by a 13-bit twos complement
word. The MSB is the temperature sign bit. The three LSBs,
Bit 0 to Bit 2, on power-up, are not part of the temperature
conversion result and are flag bits for T
CRIT
, T
HIGH
, and T
LOW
.
Tabl e 5 shows the 13-bit temperature data format without
Bit 0 to Bit 2.
The number of bits in the temperature data-word can be
extended to 16 bits, twos complement, by setting Bit 7 to 1
in the configuration register (Register Address 0x01). When
using a 16-bit temperature data value, Bit 0 to Bit 2 are not
used as flag bits and are instead the LSB bits of the temperature
value. The power-on default setting has a 13-bit temperature
data value.
Reading back the temperature from the temperature value register
requires a 2-byte read. Designers that use a 9-bit temperature
data format can still use the ADT7310 by ignoring the last four
LSBs of the 13-bit temperature value. These four LSBs are Bit 3
to Bit 6 in Tab l e 5.
where ADC Code uses all 13 bits of the data byte, including the
sign bit.
Negative Temperature = (ADC Code(dec) – 4096)/16
where the MSB is removed from the ADC code.
10-Bit Temperature Data Format
Positive Temperature = ADC Code(dec)/2
Negative Temperature = (ADC Code(dec) – 1024)/2
where ADC Code uses all 10 bits of the data byte, including the
sign bit.
Negative Temperature = (ADC Code(dec) – 512)/2
where the MSB is removed from the ADC code.
9-Bit Temperature Data Format
Positive Temperature = ADC Code(dec)
Negative Temperature = ADC Code(dec) – 512
where ADC Code uses all nine bits of the data byte, including
the sign bit.
Negative Temperature = ADC Code(dec) – 256
where the MSB is removed from the ADC code.
Rev. A | Page 13 of 24
ADT7310 Data Sheet
0x01
Configuration
0x00
when the status register is read and/or when the temperature measured goes back above the limit
when the status register is read and/or when the temperature measured goes back below the limit
when the status register is read and/or when the temperature measured goes back below the limit
REGISTERS
The ADT7310 contains eight registers:
• A status register
• A configuration register
• Five temperature registers
• An ID register
The status register, temperature value register, and the ID
register are read-on l y.
Table 6. ADT7310 Registers
Register
Address Description
Power-On
Default
0x00 Status 0x80
0x02 Temperature value 0x0000
0x03 ID 0xCX
0x04 T
0x05 T
0x06 T
0x07 T
setpoint 0x4980 (147°C)
CRIT
setpoint 0x05 (5°C)
HYST
setpoint 0x2000 (64°C)
HIGH
setpoint 0x0500 (10°C)
LOW
STATUS REGISTER
This 8-bit read-only register (Register Address 0x00) reflects the
status of the overtemperature and undertemperature interrupts
that can cause the CT and INT pins to go active. It also reflects the
status of a temperature conversion operation. The interrupt flags
in this register are reset by a read operation to the status register
and/or when the temperature value returns within the temperature limits including hysteresis. The
from the temperature value register. In one-shot and 1 SPS
modes, the
RDY
bit is reset after a write to the one-shot bits.
RDY
bit is reset after a read
Table 7. Status Register (Register Address 0x00)
Default
Bit
Value Type Name Description
[3:0] 0000 R Unused Reads back 0.
4 0 R T
5 0 R T
6 0 R T
7 1 R
This bit is set to 1 when the temperature goes below the T
LOW
set in the T
This bit is set to 1 when the temperature goes above the T
HIGH
set in the T
This bit is set to 1 when the temperature goes above the T
CRIT
set in the T
This bit goes low when the temperature conversion result is written into the temperature value
RDY
LOW
HIGH
CRIT
register. It is reset to 1 when the temperature value register is read. In one-shot and 1 SPS modes,
this bit is reset after a write to the one-shot bits.
+ T
setpoint registers.
HYST
− T
setpoint registers.
HYST
− T
setpoint registers.
HYST
temperature limit. The bit clears to 0
LOW
temperature limit. The bit clears to 0
HIGH
temperature limit. This bit clears to 0
CRIT
Rev. A | Page 14 of 24
Data Sheet ADT7310
01 = one shot. Conversion time is typically 240 ms.
CONFIGURATION REGISTER
This 8-bit read/write register stores various configuration modes
for the ADT7310, including shutdown, overtemperature and
[1:0] 00 R/W Fault queue These two bits set the number of undertemperature/overtemperature faults that can
00 = 1 fault (default).
01 = 2 faults.
10 = 3 faults.
11 = 4 faults.
2 0 R/W CT pin polarity This bit selects the output polarity of the CT pin.
0 = active low.
1 = active high.
3 0 R/W INT pin polarity This bit selects the output polarity of the INT pin.
0 = active low.
1 = active high.
4 0 R/W INT/CT mode This bit selects between comparator mode and interrupt mode.
0 = interrupt mode.
1 = comparator mode.
[6:5] 00 R/W Operation mode These two bits set the operational mode for the ADT7310.
00 = continuous conversion (default). When one conversion is finished, the ADT7310
Value Type Name Description
occur before setting the INT and CT pins. This helps to avoid false triggering due to
temperature noise.
10 = 1 SPS mode. Conversion time is typically 60 ms. This operational mode reduces the
average current consumption.
11 = shutdown. All circuitry except interface circuitry is powered down.
7 0 R/W Resolution This bit sets up the resolution of the ADC when converting.
0 = 13-bit resolution. Sign bit + 12 bits gives a temperature resolution of 0.0625°C.
1 = 16-bit resolution. Sign bit + 15 bits gives a temperature resolution of 0.0078125°C.
Rev. A | Page 15 of 24
ADT7310 Data Sheet
2 0 R
T
flag/LSB2
Flags a T
event if the configuration register, Register Address 0x01[7] = 0
TEMPERATURE VALUE REGISTER
The temperature value register stores the temperature measured
by the internal temperature sensor. The temperature is stored as
a 16-bit twos complement format. The temperature is read back
from the temperature value register (Register Address 0x02) as a
16-bit value.
Bit 2, Bit 1, and Bit 0 are event alarm flags for T
T
. When the ADC is configured to convert the temperature
LOW
to a 16-bit digital value, Bit 2, Bit 1, and Bit 0 are no longer used
as flag bits and are, instead, used as the LSB bits for the extended
digital value.
CRIT
, T
HIGH
, and
ID REGISTER
This 8-bit read-only register stores the manufacturer ID in Bit 7
to Bit 3 and the silicon revision in Bit 2 to Bit 0.
T
SETPOINT REGISTER
CRIT
The 16-bit T
stores the critical overtemperature limit value. A critical
overtemperature event occurs when the temperature value
stored in the temperature value register exceeds the value
stored in this register. The CT pin is activated if a critical
overtemperature event occurs. The temperature is stored in
twos complement format with the MSB being the temperature
sign bit.
setpoint register (Register Address 0x04)
CRIT
The default setting for the T
setpoint is 147°C.
CRIT
Table 9. Temperature Value Register (Register Address 0x02)
Bit Default Value Type Name Description
0 0 R T
flag/LSB0 Flags a T
LOW
(13-bit resolution). When the temperature value is below T
event if the configuration register, Register Address 0x01[7] = 0
LOW
, this bit it set to 1.
LOW,
Contains the Least Significant Bit 0 of the 15-bit temperature value if the
(13-bit resolution). When the temperature value exceeds T
CRIT
, this bit it set to 1.
CRIT
Contains the Least Significant Bit 2 of the 15-bit temperature value if the
configuration register, Register Address 0x01[7] = 1 (16-bit resolution).
[7:3] 00000 R Temp Temperature value in twos complement format.
[14:8] 0000000 R Temp Temperature value in twos complement format.
15 0 R Sign Sign bit, indicates if the temperature value is negative or positive.
Table 10. ID Register (Register Address 0x03)
Bit Default Value Type Name Description
[2:0] XXX R Revision ID Contains the silicon revision identification number.
[7:3] 11000 R Manufacture ID Contains the manufacturer identification number.
Table 11. T
Setpoint Register (Register Address 0x04)
CRIT
Bit Default Value Type Name Description
[15:0] 0x4980
R/
W
16-bit critical overtemperature limit, stored in twos complement format.
temperature limits. The temperature hysteresis value is stored in
straight binary format using four LSBs. Increments are possible
in steps of 1°C from 0°C to 15°C. The value in this register is
subtracted from the T
T
value to implement hysteresis.
LOW
The default setting for the T
T
SETPOINT REGISTER
HIGH
The 16-bit T
setpoint register (Register Address 0x06) stores
HIGH
HIGH
and T
CRIT
setpoint is 5°C.
HYST
values and added to the
the overtemperature limit value. An overtemperature event
occurs when the temperature value stored in the temperature
value register exceeds the value stored in this register. The INT pin
is activated if an overtemperature event occurs. The temperature
is stored in twos complement format with the most significant
bit being the temperature sign bit.
The default setting for the T
T
SETPOINT REGISTER
LOW
The 16-bit T
setpoint register (Register Address 0x07) stores
LOW
setpoint is 64°C.
HIGH
the undertemperature limit value. An undertemperature event
occurs when the temperature value stored in the temperature
value register is less than the value stored in this register. The
INT pin is activated if an undertemperature event occurs. The
temperature is stored in twos complement format with the MSB
being the temperature sign bit.
The default setting for the T
setpoint is 10°C.
LOW
Table 12. T
Setpoint Register (Register Address 0x05)
HYST
Bit Default Value Type Name Description
[3:0] 0101
[7:4] 0000
Table 13. T
HIGH
R/
W
R/
W
Setpoint Register (Register Address 0x06)
Hysteresis value, from 0°C to 15°C. Stored in straight binary format. The default setting is 5°C.
T
HYST
N/A Not used.
Bit Default Value Type Name Description
[15:0] 0x2000
Table 14. T
Setpoint Register (Register Address 0x07)
LOW
R/
W
16-bit overtemperature limit, stored in twos complement format.
T
HIGH
Bit Default Value Type Name Description
[15:0] 0x0500
R/
W
16-bit undertemperature limit, stored in twos complement format.
T
LOW
Rev. A | Page 17 of 24
ADT7310 Data Sheet
ADT7310
GND
SCLK
DOUT
DIN
CT
INT
V
DD
10kΩ10kΩ
PULL-UP
V
DD
0.1µF
MICROCONTROLLER
V
DD
07789-014
CS
SERIAL INTERFACE
Figure 17. Typical SPI Interface Connection
The ADT7310 has a 4-wire serial peripheral interface (SPI). The
interface has a data input pin (DIN) for inputting data to the
device, a data output pin (DOUT) for reading data back from
the device, and a data clock pin (SCLK) for clocking data into
and out of the device. A chip select pin (
CS
the serial interface.
is required for correct operation of the
CS
) enables or disables
interface. Data is clocked out of the ADT7310 on the negative
edge of SCLK, and data is clocked into the device on the
positive edge of SCLK.
SPI COMMAND BYTE
All data transactions on the bus begin with the master taking
CS
from high to low and sending out the command byte. This
indicates to the ADT7310 whether the transaction is a read or
a write and provides the address of the register for the data
transfer. Tab l e 15 shows the command byte.
Table 15. Command Byte
C7 C6 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C0
0 R/W Register address Continuous
read
0 0
Bit C7 of the command byte must be set to 0 to successfully
begin a bus transaction. The SPI interface does not work
correctly if a 1 is written into this bit.
Bit C6 is the read/write bit; 1 indicates a read, and 0 indicates
a write.
Bits[C5:C3] contain the target register address. One register can
be read from or written to per bus transaction.
Bit C2 activates a continuous read mode on the temperature
value register only. When this bit is set, the serial interface is
configured so that the temperature value register can be
continuously read. When the command word is 01010100
(0x54), the contents of the temperature value register can be
read out without requiring repeated writes to set the address
bits. Simply sending 16 SCLK clocks to the ADT7310 clocks the
contents of the temperature value register onto the DOUT pin.
Rev. A | Page 18 of 24
Data Sheet ADT7310
K
WRITING DATA
Data is written to the ADT7310 in eight bits or 16 bits, depending
on the addressed register. The first byte written to the device is
the command byte, with the read/write bit set to 0. The master
then supplies the 8-bit or 16-bit input data on the DIN line.
The ADT7310 clocks the data into the register addressed in
the command byte on the positive edge of SCLK. The master
finishes the write by pulling
CS
CS
high.
Figure 18 shows a write to an 8-bit register, and Figure 19 shows
a write to a 16-bit register.
The master must begin a new write transaction on the bus for
every register write. Only one register is written to per bus
transaction.
SCL
DIN
1234
8-BIT COMMAND BYTE
0
R/W REGI STER ADDR
C5
C6
C7
5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516
8-BIT DATA
CONT
00
READ
C4
C3
C2
C0
C1
D5
D4D3D7D6
D2D1D0
07789-028
Figure 18. Writing to an 8-Bit Register
CS
SCLK
DIN
1234
8-BIT COMM AND BYTE
0
R/W REGISTER ADDR
C7C6C1D2D1D0
524678910111213141516
16-BIT DATA
CONT
0
READ
C3C2C5C4
0
C0
D14 D13
D12D10D11D9D8D7D15
17
2223
07789-029
Figure 19. Writing to a 16-Bit Register
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
1234
8-BIT COMMAND WORD
0
R/W REGISTER ADDR
C6
C7
C5
5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516
CONT
0
READ
C4
C3
C2
0
C0
C1
8-BIT DATA
D6D5
D4D3D2D1D0D7
07789-030
Figure 20. Read from an 8-Bit Register
Rev. A | Page 19 of 24
ADT7310 Data Sheet
C3
C2
C5
C4
DIN
C7
C6
C1
D2
D1
D0
C0
16-BIT DATA
524678910111213141516
2223
SCLK
1234
D14
D13
17
CS
R/W
REGIST E R ADDR
0
0
0
CONT
READ
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D15
DOUT
07789-031
8-BIT COMMAND BYTE
Figure 21. Read from a 16-Bit Register
READING DATA
A read transaction begins when the master writes the command
byte to the ADT7310 with the read/write bit set to 1. The master
then supplies 8 or 16 clock pulses, depending on the addressed
register, and the ADT7310 clocks out data from the addressed
register on the DOUT line. Data is clocked out on the first
falling edge of SCLK following the command byte.
The read transaction finishes when the master takes
CS
high.
The master must begin a new read transaction on the bus for
every register read. Only one register is read per bus transaction.
However, in continuous read mode, Command Byte C2 = 1, and
the temperature value register can be read from continuously.
The master sends 16 clock pulses on SCLK, and the temperature
value is clocked out on DOUT.
INTERFACING TO DSPs OR MICROCONTROLLERS
The ADT7310 can be operated with CS used as a frame synchronization signal. This scheme is useful for DSP interfaces.
CS
In this case, the first bit (MSB) is effectively clocked out by
CS
because
normally occurs after the falling edge of SCLK in
DSPs. SCLK can continue to run between data transfers,
provided that the timing numbers are obeyed.
CS
can be tied to ground, and the serial interface can be
operated in a 3-wire mode. DIN, DOUT, and SCLK are
used to communicate with the ADT7310 in this mode.
For microcontroller interfaces, it is recommended that SCLK
idle high between data transfers.
SERIAL INTERFACE RESET
The serial interface can be reset by writing a series of 1s on the
DIN input. If a Logic 1 is written to the ADT7310 line for at
least 32 serial clock cycles, the serial interface is reset. This
ensures that the interface can be reset to a known state if the
interface gets lost due to a software error or some glitch in the
system. Reset returns the interface to the state in which it is
expecting a write to the communications register. This operation resets the contents of all registers to their power-on values.
Following a reset, the user should allow a period of 500 µs
before addressing the serial interface.
Rev. A | Page 20 of 24
Data Sheet ADT7310
TEMPERATURE
82°C
81°C
80°C
79°C
78°C
77°C
76°C
75°C
74°C
73°C
INT PIN
(COMPARATOR MODE)
POLARITY = ACTIVE LOW
INT PIN
(INTERRUPT MODE)
POLARITY = ACTIVE LOW
INT PIN
(INTERRUPT MODE)
POLARITY = ACTIVE HIGH
INT PIN
(COMPARATOR MODE)
POLARITY = ACTIVE HIGH
T
HIGH
T
HIGH
– T
HYST
TIME
READ
READREAD
07789-020
INT AND CT OUTPUTS
The INT and CT pins are open drain outputs, and both pins
require a 10 kΩ pull-up resistor to V
DD
.
UNDERTEMPERATURE AND OVERTEMPERATURE
DETECTION
The INT and CT pins have two undertemperature/overtemperature modes: comparator mode and interrupt mode.
The interrupt mode is the default power-up overtemperature
mode. The INT output pin becomes active when the temperature is greater than the temperature stored in the T
register or less than the temperature stored in the T
register. How this pin reacts after this event depends on the
overtemperature mode selected.
Figure 22 illustrates the comparator and interrupt modes for
events exceeding the T
limit with both pin polarity settings.
HIGH
Figure 23 illustrates the comparator and interrupt modes for
events exceeding the T
limit with both pin polarity settings.
LOW
HIGH
LOW
setpoint
setpoint
Comparator Mode
In comparator mode, the INT pin returns to its inactive status
when the temperature drops below the T
rises above the T
LOW
+ T
HYST
limit.
HIGH
− T
HYST
limit or
Putting the ADT7310 into shutdown mode does not reset the
INT state in comparator mode.
Interrupt Mode
In interrupt mode, the INT pin goes inactive when any ADT7310
register is read. Once the INT pin is reset, it goes active again
only when the temperature is greater than the temperature
stored in the T
stored in the T
setpoint register or less than the temperature
HIGH
setpoint register.
LOW
Placing the ADT7310 into shutdown mode resets the INT pin
in the interrupt mode.
Figure 22. INT Output Temperature Response Diagram for T
Figure 23. INT Output Temperature Response Diagram for T
Undertemperature Events
LOW
Rev. A | Page 22 of 24
Data Sheet ADT7310
0.1µF
ADT7310
TTL/CMOS
LOGIC
CIRCUITS
POWER
SUPPLY
07789-022
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
THERMAL RESPONSE TIME
The time required for a temperature sensor to settle to a
specified accuracy is a function of the thermal mass of the
sensor and the thermal conductivity between the sensor and
the object being sensed. Thermal mass is often considered
equivalent to capacitance. Thermal conductivity is commonly
specified using the symbol, Q, and can be thought of as thermal
resistance. It is commonly specified in units of degrees per watt
of power transferred across the thermal joint. The time required
for the part to settle to the desired accuracy is dependent on the
thermal contact established in that particular application, and
the equivalent power of the heat source. In most applications,
the settling time is best determined empirically.
SUPPLY DECOUPLING
The ADT7310 should be decoupled with a 0.1 µF ceramic
capacitor between V
when the ADT7310 is mounted remotely from the power supply.
Precision analog products, such as the ADT7310, require a wellfiltered power source.
Because the ADT7310 operates from a single supply, it may
seem convenient to tap into the digital logic power supply.
Unfortunately, the logic supply is often a switch-mode design,
which generates noise in the 20 kHz to 1 MHz range. In addition, fast logic gates can generate glitches hundreds of millivolts
in amplitude due to wiring resistance and inductance.
and GND. This is particularly important
DD
TEMPERATURE MONITORING
The ADT7310 is ideal for monitoring the thermal environment
within hazardous automotive applications. The die accurately
reflects the exact thermal conditions that affect nearby
integrated circuits.
The ADT7310 measures and converts the temperature at the
surface of its own semiconductor chip. When the ADT7310 is
used to measure the temperature of a nearby heat source, the
thermal impedance between the heat source and the ADT7310
must be considered.
When the thermal impedance is determined, the temperature
of the heat source can be inferred from the ADT7310 output.
As much as 60% of the heat transferred from the heat source to
the thermal sensor on the ADT7310 die is discharged via the
copper tracks and the bond pads. Of the pads on the ADT7310,
the GND pad transfers most of the heat. Therefore, to measure
the temperature of a heat source, it is recommended that the
thermal resistance between the ADT7310 GND pad and the
GND of the heat source be reduced as much as possible.
If possible, the ADT7310 should be powered directly from the
system power supply. This arrangement, shown in Figure 24,
isolates the analog section from the logic-switching transients.
Even if a separate power supply trace is not available, generous
supply bypassing reduces supply-line induced errors. Local
supply bypassing consisting of a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor is
critical for the temperature accuracy specifications to be
achieved. This decoupling capacitor must be placed as close
as possible to the V
Figure 24. Use of Separate Traces to Reduce Power Supply Noise
pin of the ADT7310.
DD
Rev. A | Page 23 of 24
ADT7310 Data Sheet
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONSARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLYAND ARE NOTAPPROPRIATE FORUSE IN DESIGN.