ANALOG DEVICES ADT7310 Service Manual

±0.5°C Accurate, 16-Bit Digital
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SPI Temperature Sensor
Preliminary Technical Data
FEATURES
16-bit temperature-to-digital converter Temperature accuracy ±0.5°C from 0°C to 70°C SPI-compatible interface Operating temperature from−55°C to +175°C Operating voltage from 2.7 V to 5.5 V Critical overtemperature indicator Programmable overtemperature/undertemperature
interrupt Shutdown mode for low power consumption Power consumption: 1 mW typically at 3.3 V 8-lead narrow SOIC RoHS-compliant package
APPLICATIONS
Medical equipment Isolated sensors Environmental control systems Computer thermal monitoring Thermal protection Industrial process control Power system monitors Hand-held applications
GENERAL DECSRIPTION
The ADT7310 is a high accuracy digital temperature sensor in a standard narrow SOIC package. It contains a band gap temperature sensor and a 13-bit ADC to monitor and digitize the temperature to a resolution of 0.0625°C. The resolution can be changed to 16 bits by setting a bit in the configuration register, giving a 0.0078°C resolution. The default resolution is 13 bits.
The ADT7410 is guaranteed to operate at supply voltages from
2.7 V to 5.5 V. Operating at 3.3 V, the average supply current is typically 250 A. The ADT7410 offers a shutdown mode that powers down the device and gives a shutdown current of typically
0.8 A. The ADT7410 is rated for operation over the −55°C to +150°C temperature range.
The CT pin is an open-drain output that becomes active when the temperature exceeds a programmable critical temperature limit. The default critical temperature limit is 80°C. The INT pin is also an open-drain output that becomes active when the temperature exceeds a programmable limit. The INT pin can operate in either comparator or interrupt mode.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
INTERNAL
OSCILLATOR
Σ
MODULATOR
FILTER
LOGIC
T
CRIT
REGISTER
T
HYST
REGISTER
Figure 1.
T
LOW
REGISTER
T
HIGH
REGISTER
T
CRIT
T
HIGH
T
LOW
SCLK
DOUT
DIN
CS
INTERNAL
REFERENCE
1
TEMPERATURE
2
3
4
SPI INTERFACE
SENSOR
ADT7312
CONFIGURATIO N &
STATUS REGIST ERS
TEMPERAT URE
VALUE
REGISTER
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
An on-chip temperature sensor allows an accurate
measurement of the ambient temperature. The measurable
temperature range is −55°C to +150°C. Supply voltage is 2.7 V to 5.5 V. Available in an 8-lead narrow SOIC packag Temperature accuracy is ±0.5°C max from 0°C to 70°C. Default temperature resolution is 0.0625°C. First conversion on power-up is a fast conversion to
ensure fast CT and INT pin activation in overtemperature
situations. Programmable temperature interrupt limits. Shutdown mode reduces the current consumption to
0.8 A typical.
ADT7310
6
CT
5
INT
7
GND
8
V
DD
06791-001
Rev. PrA
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADT7310 Preliminary Technical Data
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
General Decsription ......................................................................... 1
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications ..................................................................................... 3
SPI Timing Specifications ........................................................... 5
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 6
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 6
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 7
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8
Theory of Operation ........................................................................ 9
Circuit Information ...................................................................... 9
Converter Details .......................................................................... 9
Temperature Measurement ......................................................... 9
One-Shot Mode .......................................................................... 10
Continuous Read Mode ............................................................. 11
Shutdown ..................................................................................... 11
Fault Queue ................................................................................. 11
Temperature Data Format ......................................................... 12
Registers ........................................................................................... 13
Serial Interface ................................................................................ 16
INT & CT Outputs ......................................................................... 18
INT Overtemperature Modes ................................................... 18
Application Information ................................................................ 20
Thermal Response Time ........................................................... 20
Supply Decoupling ..................................................................... 20
Temperature Monitoring ........................................................... 20
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 21
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 21
REVISION HISTORY
11/07—Revision PrA: Preliminary Version A
Rev. PrA | Page 2 of 22
Preliminary Technical Data ADT7310
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SPECIFICATIONS
TA = −55°C to +150°C; VCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; unless otherwise noted
Table 1.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND ADC
Accuracy ±0.5 °C TA = 0°C to +70°C ±0.5 °C TA = -20°C to +100°C, VDD = 3.3 V ±1.5 °C TA = −40°C to +125°C ±2 °C TA = −55°C to +150°C ADC Resolution 13 Bits
16 Bits
Temperature Resolution
13 Bits 0.0625 °C 16 Bits 0.0078125 °C
Temperature Conversion Time 240 ms
Fast Temperature Conversion Time 6 10 ms First conversion on power-up only Fast One-Shot Conversion Time 60 ms Fast one-shot conversion mode Fast Temperature Conversion
Accuracy ±TBD ±TBD °C TA = −40°C to +125°C ±TBD ±TBD °C TA = −55°C to +150°C Long-Term Drift 0.08 °C Drift over 10 years, if part is operated at 55°C Temperature Hysteresis 0.02 °C Temperature cycle = 25°C to 125°C, and back to 25°C
Repeatability 0.01 ? °C TA = +25°C DC PSRR TBD °C/V TA = +25°C DIGITAL OUTPUTS (OPEN DRAIN)
High Output Leakage Current, IOH 0.1 5 μA CT and INT pins pulled up to 5.5 V
Output High Current, I
Output Low Voltage, VOL 0.4 V IOL = 2 mA
Output High Voltage, VOH 0.7 × VDD V
Output Capacitance, C
RON Resistance (Low Output) 15 Ω Supply and temperature dependent DIGITAL INPUTS
Input Current ±1 μA VIN = 0 V to VDD
Input Low Voltage, VIL 0.8 V
Input High Voltage, VIH 2.5 V
Pin Capacitance 10 pF DIGITAL OUTPUT (DOUT)
Output High Voltage, VOH V
Output Low Voltage, V
Output Capacitance, C POWER REQUIREMENTS
Supply Voltage 2.7 5.5 V
Supply Current at 3.3 V TBD TBD μA Peak current while converting ,SPI interface inactive
Supply Current at 5.0 V TBD 350 μA Peak current while converting ,SPI interface inactive
Shutdown Mode at 3.3 V TBD TBD μA Supply current in shutdown mode
Shutdown Mode at 5.0 V TBD 1 μA Supply current in shutdown mode
OH
OUT
OL
50 pF
OUT
±TBD ±TBD °C T
1 mA VOH = 5 V
3 10
− 0.3 V I
OH
0.4 V IOL = 200 μA
Twos complement temperature value of sign bit plus 12 ADC bits (power-up default resolution)
Twos complement temperature value of sign bit plus 15 ADC bits (D7 = 1 in the configuration register)
Continuous conversion mode and one-shot conversion mode
= 0°C to +70°C
A
= I
SOURCE
= 200 μA
SINK
Rev. PrA | Page 3 of 22
ADT7310 Preliminary Technical Data
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Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
Power Dissipation TBD μW VDD = 3.3 V, normal mode at 25°C
1 Sample Per Second 150 μW Power dissipated for VDD = 3.3 V at 25°C 1 Sample Per Second 315 μW Power dissipated for VDD = 5.0 V at 25°C
Rev. PrA | Page 4 of 22
Preliminary Technical Data ADT7310
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SPI TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
All input signals are specified with tR (rise time) = tF (fall time) = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V. T
= −55°C to +150°C, VDD = +2.7 V to +5.5 V, unless otherwise noted.
A
Table 2.
Parameter
t1 0 ns min
1, 2
Limit at T
, T
(B Version) Unit Conditions/Comments
MIN
MAX
falling edge to SCLK active edge setup time4
CS t2 100 ns min SCLK high pulse width t3 100 ns min SCLK low pulse width t4 30 ns min Data valid to SCLK edge setup time t5 25 ns min Data valid to SCLK edge hold time
3
t
0 ns min SCLK active edge to data valid delay4
6
60 ns max VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V 80 ns max VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V
5
t
10 ns min
7
Bus relinquish time after CS
inactive edge 80 ns max t8 0 ns min t9 0 ns min
rising edge to SCLK edge hold time
CS
falling edge to DOUT active time
CS 60 ns max VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V 80 ns max VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V t10 10 ns min SCLK inactive edge to DOUT high
1
Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.
2
See Figure 2.
3
These numbers are measured with the load circuit shown in Figure 4 and defined as the time required for the output to cross the VOL or VOH limits.
4
SCLK active edge is falling edge of SCLK.
5
These numbers are derived from the measured time taken by the data output to change 0.5 V when loaded with the circuit shown in Figure 4. The measured number
is then extrapolated back to remove the effects of charging or discharging the 50 pF capacitor. This means that the times quoted in the timing characteristics are the true bus relinquish times of the part and, as such, are independent of external bus loading capacitances.
CS
t
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
1
t
9
t
2
1
t
4
t
5
MSB LSB
t
3
23
Figure 2. Detailed SPI Timing Diagram
7
t
8
8
12
t
6
MSB
7
LSB
8
t
10
t
7
Rev. PrA | Page 5 of 22
ADT7310 Preliminary Technical Data
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3.
Parameter Rating
VDD to GND –0.3 V to +7 V SDA Input Voltage to GND –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V SDA Output Voltage to GND –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V SCL Input Voltage to GND –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V CT and INT Output Voltage to GND –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V Operating Temperature Range –55°C to +150°C Storage Temperature Range –65°C to +160°C Maximum Junction Temperature, T
150.7°C
JMAX
8-Lead N-SOIC (R-8)
Power Dissipation1 W
MAX
= (T
JMAX
− T
2
A
)/θJA
Thermal Impedance3
θJA, Junction-to-Ambient (Still Air) 157°C/W θJC, Junction-to-Case 56°C/W
IR Reflow Soldering
Peak Temperature (RoHS-Compliant
260°C (+0°C)
Package) Time at Peak Temperature 20 sec to 40 sec Ramp-Up Rate 3°C/sec maximum Ramp-Down Rate –6°C/sec maximum Time from 25°C to Peak Temperature 8 minutes maximum
1
Values relate to package being used on a standard 2-layer PCB. This gives a
worst-case θJA and θJC. Refer to Figure 3 for a plot of maximum power dissipation vs. ambient temperature (TA).
2
TA = ambient temperature.
3
Junction-to-case resistance is applicable to components featuring a
preferential flow direction, for example, components mounted on a heat sink. Junction-to-ambient is more useful for air-cooled, PCB-mounted components.
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
I
(1.6mA WITH VDD = 5V,
SINK
100µA WIT H V
DD
Figure 3. SOIC_N Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Temperature
= 3V)
TO
OUTPUT
PIN
50pF
I
SOURCE
100µA WIT H V
Figure 4. Load Circuit for Timing Characterization
Rev. PrA | Page 6 of 22
1.6V
(200µA WIT H VDD = 5V,
= 3V)
DD
6791-002
Preliminary Technical Data ADT7310
D
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PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
SCLK
1
ADT7310
2
DOUT
DIN
TOPVIEW
(Not to Sca l e )
3
4
CS
Figure 5. Pin Configuration
8
V
DD
7
GN
6
CT
5
INT
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin
Mnemonic Description
No.
1 SCLK
Serial Clock Input. The serial clock is used to clock in and clock out data to and from any register of the ADT7310.
2 DOUT
3 DIN
SPI Serial Data Output. Data from the registers output from the part on DOUT pin . Data is clocked out on the SCLK falling edge and is valid on the SCLK rising edge.
Serial Data Input. Serial data to be loaded to the part’s control registers is provided on this input. Data is clocked into the registers on the rising edge of SCLK.
4
CS
Chip Select Input. Logic Input. The device is selected when this input is low. The SCLK input is disabled when this pin is high.
5 INT
Over temperature and Under temperature Indicator. Power-up default setting is as an active low comparator interrupt. Open-drain configuration. Needs a pull-up resistor.
6 CT
Critical Over temperature Indicator. Power-up default polarity is active low. Open-drain
configuration. Needs a pull-up resistor. 7 GND Analog and Digital Ground. 8 VDD Positive Supply Voltage, 2.7 V to 5.5 V. The supply should be decoupled to ground.
Rev. PrA | Page 7 of 22
ADT7310 Preliminary Technical Data
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 6. Temperature Accuracy of 40 ADT7310 Devices @ 3.3 V
Figure 7. Temperature Accuracy of 40 ADT7310 Devices @ 5 V
Figure 9. Operating Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage at 30°C
Figure 10. Shutdown Current vs. Supply Voltage at 30°C
Figure 8. Operating Supply Current vs. Temperature
Rev. PrA | Page 8 of 22
Figure 11. Temperature Accuracy vs. Supply Ripple Frequency (PSRR)
Preliminary Technical Data ADT7310
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THEORY OF OPERATION
CIRCUIT INFORMATION
The ADT7310 is a 16-bit digital temperature sensor with the 16th bit acting as the sign bit. An on-board temperature sensor generates a voltage precisely proportional to absolute temperature, which is compared to an internal voltage reference and input to a precision digital modulator. Overall accuracy for the ADT7310 is ±1°C from +130°C to +150°C. The serial interface is SPI compatible and the open-drain outputs of the ADT7310 INT and CT pins are capable of sinking 2 mA.
The on-board temperature sensor has excellent accuracy and linearity over the entire rated temperature range without needing correction or calibration by the user.
The sensor output is digitized by a ∑-∆ analog-to-digital converter. This type of converter utilizes time-domain oversampling and a high accuracy comparator to deliver 16 bits of effective accuracy in an extremely compact circuit.
The measured temperature value is compared with a critical temperature limit stored in the 16-bit T a high temperature limit stored in the 16-bit T register and a low temperature limit stored in the 16-bit T
read/write register,
CRIT
read/write
HIGH
LOW
read/write register. If the measured value exceeds these limits, the INT pin is activated, and if it exceeds the T
limit, the CT
CRIT
pin is activated. The INT pin and the CT pin are programmable for polarity via the configuration register while the INT pin is also programmable for mode operation via the configuration register.
Configuration register functions consist of
Switching between normal operation and full power-down. Switching between comparator and interrupt event modes on
the INT pin. Setting the CT and INT pins active polarity. Setting the number of faults that activate the CT and
INT pins.
Enabling the standard one-shot and fast one-shot mode.
CONVERTER DETAILS
The ∑-∆ modulator consists of an input sampler, a summing network, an integrator, a comparator, and a 1-bit DAC. This architecture creates a negative feedback loop and minimizes the integrator output by changing the duty cycle of the comparator output in response to input voltage changes. The comparator samples the output of the integrator at a much higher rate than the input sampling frequency. This oversampling spreads the quantization noise over a much wider band than that of the input signal, improving overall noise performance and increasing accuracy.
The modulated output of the comparator is encoded using a circuit technique that results in SPI temperature data.
Σ-Δ MODULATOR
VOLTAGE REF
AND VPTAT
CLOCK
GENERATOR
INTEGRATOR
Figure 12. ∑-∆ Modulator
COMPARATOR
1-BIT
DAC
LPF DIGITAL
FILTER
1-BIT
13-BIT
TEMPERATURE
VALUE
REGISTER
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
In normal mode, the ADT7310 runs an automatic conversion sequence. During this automatic conversion sequence, a conversion takes 240 ms to complete and the ADT7310 is continuously converting. This means that as soon as one temperature conversion is completed another temperature conversion begins. Each temperature conversion result is stored in the temperature value register and is available through the SPI interface.
On power-up, the first conversion is a fast conversion, taking typically 6 ms. Therefore, the CT and IN pins are activated very quickly after power-up if an overtemperature event is present at power-up.
The conversion clock for the part is generated internally. No external clock is required except when reading from and writing to the serial port.
In continuous conversion mode, the internal clock is reset after every read or write operation. This causes the device to start a temperature conversion after every read or write, the result of which is typically available 240 ms later. Reading from the device before a conversion is complete causes the ADT7310 to finish converting and store the result in a shadow temperature value register. The read operation provides the previous conversion result. As soon as communication to the ADT7310 is complete, the result in the temporary temperature value register is moved into the live temperature value register that can be accessed by the SPI interface.
The measured temperature value is compared with a critical temperature limit, stored in the 16-bit T a high temperature limit, stored in the 16-bit T register, and a low temperature limit, stored in the 16-bit T read/write register. If the measured value exceeds these limits, the INT pin is activated and if it exceeds the T activated. This INT pin and the CT pin are programmable for polarity via the configuration register while the INT pin is also programmable for interrupt mode via the configuration register.
read/write register,
CRIT
read/write
HIGH
limit, the CT pin is
CRIT
LOW
06791-012
Rev. PrA | Page 9 of 22
ADT7310 Preliminary Technical Data
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ONE-SHOT MODE
Setting Bit 5 = 1 and Bit 6 = 0 of the configuration register enables the one-shot mode. When this mode is enabled, the ADT7310 immediately does a conversion and then goes into shutdown mode. If a one-shot conversion is initiated at a rate of one conversion per second, the current consumption is reduced to typically TBD µA when V when V
= 5 V.
DD
CS
= 3.3 V and TBD µA
DD
Wait for a minimum of 240 ms after writing to the one-shot bits before reading back the temperature from the temperature value register. This time ensures that the ADT7310 has time to power up and do a conversion. This is shown in Figure 13.
The one-shot mode is useful when one of the circuit design priorities is to reduce power consumption.
DIN
DOUT
SCLK
0x08 0x20
Figure 13. Typical SPI One-Shot Write to Configuration Register Followed by a Read from the Temperature Value Register
Fast One-Shot Mode
A fast one-shot mode reduces the conversion time to 60 ms typically. The temperature accuracy is also reduced but this can be compensated by greatly reduced current consumption. If a fast one-shot conversion is initiated at a rate of one conversion per second, the current consumption is reduced to typically TBD µA when V
is 3.3 V and TBD µA when VDD is
DD
5 V. A fast one-shot temperature measurement is initiated when the fast one-shot mode in the configuration register is initiated. This is accomplished by writing Bit 5 = 0 and Bit 6 = 1. As soon as Bit D5 and Bit D6 are set up for fast one-shot conversion, the ADT7310 does a temperature conversion, and powers down.
CT & INT Operation in One-Shot Mode
Both the fast and standard one-shot temperature measurements cause the INT and CT pins to go active if the temperature exceeds their corresponding temperature limits. Therefore, it is quite possible that the temperature can exceed the interrupt limits for quite some time before a one-shot conversion is activated. Refer to Figure 14 for more information on one-shot CT pin operation for T
overtemperature events when one of
CRIT
the limits is exceeded.
Note that in interrupt mode, a read from any register resets the INT pin after it is activated by a write to the standard or fast one-shot bits. In the comparator mode, once the temperature drops below the T T
value, a write to the standard or fast one-shot bits resets
HYST
HIGH
– T
value or goes above the T
HYST
LOW
+
the INT pin, depending on which one-shot bit caused the interrupt.
WAIT 240ms MINI MUM
FOR CONVERS ION TO F INISH
TEMPERATURE
148°C
147°C
146°C
145°C
144°C
143°C
142°C
141°C
140°C
139°C
CT PIN
POLARITY =
ACTIVE LOW
CT PIN
POLARITY =
ACTIVE HIGH
*THERE IS A 240ms DELAY BETWEEN W RITING T O THE CONFI GURATI ON REGI STER T O START A STANDARD ONE-SHOT CONVERSION AND THE CT PIN GOING ACTIVE. THIS IS DUE TO THE CONVERSION TIME. THE DELAY IS 60ms IN THE CASE OF A FAST ONE-SHOT CONVERSION.
DATA
WRITE TO
D5 AND D6 OF
CONFIG URATION
REG.*
WRITE TO
D5 AND D6 OF
CONFIG URATION
Figure 14. One-Shot CT Pin
REG.*
WRITE TO
D5 AND D6 OF
CONFIG URATION
REG.*
T
T
HIGH
HIGH
TIME
– T
HYST
06791-015
06791-013
Rev. PrA | Page 10 of 22
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CONTINUOUS READ MODE
When the command byte = 01010100 (0x54), the contents of the temperature value register can be read out without requiring repeated writes to the communications register. Simply sending 16 SCLK clocks to the ADT7310 clocks the contents of the temperature value register onto the DOUT pin.
To exit the continuous read mode, the command byte 01010000 (0x50) must be written to the ADT7310.
While in continuous read mode, the part monitors activity on the DIN line so that it can receive the instruction to exit the
CS
continuous read mode. Additionally, a reset occurs if 32 consecutive 1s are seen on the DIN pin. Therefore, DIN should be held low in continuous read mode until an instruction is to be written to the device.
In continuous read mode, the temperature value register cannot be read when a conversion is taking place. If an attempt is made to read the temperature value register while a conversion is taking place, then all 0’s are read. This is because the continuous read mode blocks read access to temperature value register during a conversion.
DIN
DOUT
SCLK
0x54
TEMPERATURE
VAL UE
Figure 15. Continuous Read Mode
SHUTDOWN
The ADT7310 can be placed in shutdown mode via the configuration register, in which case the entire IC is shut down and no further conversions are initiated until the ADT7310 is taken out of shutdown mode. The ADT7310 can be taken out of shutdown mode by writing 00 to Bit 5 and Bit 6 in the configuration register. The ADT7310 typically takes TBD ms to come out of shutdown mode. The conversion result from the last conversion prior to shutdown can still be read from the ADT7310 even when it is in shutdown mode. When the part is taken out of shutdown mode, the internal clock is started and a conversion is initiated.
TEMPERATURE
VAL UE
TEMPERATURE
VAL UE
06791-015
FAULT QUEUE
Bit D0 and Bit D1 of the configuration register is used to set up a fault queue. Up to four faults is provided to prevent false tripping of the INT and CT pins when the ADT7310 is used in a noisy temperature environment. The number of faults set in the queue must occur consecutively to set the INT and CT outputs. For example, if the number of faults set in the queue is four, then four consecutive temperature conversions must occur with each result exceeding a temperature limit in any of the limit registers before the INT and CT pins are activated. If two consecutive temperature conversions exceed a temperature limit and the third conversion does not, the fault count is reset back to zero.
Rev. PrA | Page 11 of 22
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TEMPERATURE DATA FORMAT
One LSB of the ADC corresponds to 0.0625°C. The ADC can theoretically measure a temperature range of −256°C to +255°C, but the ADT7310 is guaranteed to measure a low value temperature limit of −55°C to a high value temperature limit of +175°C. The temperature measurement result is stored in the 16-bit temperature value register. It is compared with the high temperature limits stored in the T T
setpoint register. The temperature measurement result is
HIGH
also compared with the low temperature limit stored in the T setpoint register.
Temperature data in the temperature value register, the T setpoint register, the T
setpoint register, and the T
HIGH
setpoint register is represented by a 13-bit twos complement word. The MSB is the temperature sign bit. The three LSBs of the temperature value, bits [2:0], on power-up default, are not part of the temperature conversion result and are flag bits for T
, T
CRIT
HIGH
and T
. Table 5 shows the 13-bit temperature data
LOW
format without Bit 0 to Bit 2.
The number of bits in the temperature data word can be extended to 16 bits twos complement by setting bit 7 = 1 in the configuration register. When using a 16-bit temperature data value, the temperature value bits[2:0] are not used as flag bits and are now the LSB bits of the temperature value. The power­on default setting is to have a 13-bit temperature data value.
Designers that use a 9-bit temperature data format can still use the ADT7310 by ignoring the last four LSBs of the 13-bit temperature value. These four LSBs are Bit D3 to Bit D6 in Tabl e 5.
setpoint register and the
CRIT
LOW
CRIT
LOW
Table 5. 13-Bit Temperature Data Format
Te mp e ra tu r e
Digital Output (Binary) D15 to D3
Digital Output (Hex)
−55°C 1 1100 1001 0000 0x1C90
−50°C 1 1100 1110 0000 0x1CE0
−25°C 1 1110 0111 0000 0x1E70
−0.0625°C 1 1111 1111 1111 0x1FFF 0°C 0 0000 0000 0000 0x000 +0.0625°C 0 0000 0000 0001 0x001 +10°C 0 0000 1010 0000 0x0A0 +25°C 0 0001 1001 0000 0x190 +50°C 0 0011 0010 0000 0x320 +75°C 0 0100 1011 0000 0x4B0 +100°C 0 0110 0100 0000 0x640 +125°C 0 0111 1101 0000 0x7D0 +150°C 0 1001 0110 0000 0x960 +175°C 0 1010 1111 0000 0xAF0
Temperature Conversion Formulas
16-Bit Temperature Data Format
Positive Temperature = ADC Code(d)/128
1
Negative Temperature = (ADC Code(d) Negative Temperature = (ADC Code(d)
− 65536)/128
2
– 32768)/128
13-Bit Temperature Data Format
Positive Temperature = ADC Code(d)/16
3
Negative Temperature = (ADC Code(d) Negative Temperature = (ADC Code(d)
− 8192)/16
2
– 4096)/16
10-Bit Temperature Data Format
Positive Temperature = ADC Code(d)/2 Negative Temperature = (ADC Code(d) Negative Temperature = (ADC Code(d)
4
– 1024)/2
2
– 512)/2
Rev. PrA | Page 12 of 22
9-Bit Temperature Data Format
Positive Temperature = ADC Code(d) Negative Temperature = ADC Code(d) Negative Temperature = ADC Code(d)
5
– 512
2
– 256
1
For ADC Code, use all 16 bits of the data byte, including the sign bit.
2
For ADC Code, MSB is removed from the ADC code.
3
For ADC Code, use all 13 bits of the data byte, including the sign bit.
4
For ADC Code, use all 10 bits of the data byte, including the sign bit.
5
For ADC Code, use all nine bits of the data byte, including the sign bit.
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REGISTERS
The ADT7310 contains eight registers:
Five temperature registers
One status register
One ID register
One configuration register
The status register, configuration register, the T and the ID register are the only registers that are eight bits wide while the rest are 16 bits wide. The temperature value register, the status register, and the ID register are read-only. Both a read and write can be performed on the rest of the registers. On power-up, the serial interface address pointer, (command word bits [C5:C3]), is loaded with 0x00 and points to the status register.
Table 6. ADT7310 Registers
Address [C5, C4, C3]
000 Status 0x80 001 Configuration 0x00 010 Temperature value 0x0000 011 ID 0x00 100 T 101 T 110 T 111 T
Status Register
This 8-bit read-only register reflects the status of the over temperature and under temperature interrupts that can cause the CT and INT pins to go active. It also reflects the status of a temperature conversion operation. The interrupt flags in this register are reset by a read operation to the status register and/or when the temperature value returns within the temperature limits, less the hysteresis value. The RDYB bit is reset after a read from the temperature value register. In standard and fast one-shot modes, the RDYB bit is reset after a write to the one­shot bits.
register,
HYST
Description Power-On Default
0x4980 (+147°C)
CRIT
0x05 (5°C)
HYST
0x2000 (+64°C)
HIGH
0X0500 (+10°C)
LOW
Table 7. Status Register
Address Data Bit Default Value Type Name Description
000 [3:0] 000 R Unused Reads back 0 [4] 0 R T
[5] 0 R T
[6] 0 R T
LOW
HIGH
CRIT
[7] 1 R RDBY
Rev. PrA | Page 13 of 22
This bit is set to 1 when the temperature goes below the T
LOW
temperature limit. The bit is cleared to 0 when the status register is read and/or when the temperature measured goes back above the limit set in T
This bit is set to 1 when the temperature goes above the T
LOW
+ T
registers.
HYST
HIGH
temperature limit. The bit is cleared to 0 when the status register is read and/or when the temperature measured goes back below the limit set in T
This bit is set to 1when the temperature goes over the T
HIGH
− T
registers
HYST
CRIT
temperature limit. This bit clears to 0 when the status register is read and/or when the temperature measured goes back below the limit set
− T
in T
CRIT
registers.
HYST
This bit goes low when the temperature conversion result is written into the temperature value register. It is reset to 1 when the temperature value register is read. In standard and fast one-shot modes, this bit is reset after a write to the one-shot bits.
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Configuration Register
This 8-bit read/write register stores various configuration modes for the ADT7310. These modes are shutdown, over temperature and under temperature interrupts, one-shot, continuous conversion, interrupt pins polarity, and overtemperature fault queues .
Table 8. Configuration Register
Address Data Bit Default Value Type Name Description
001 [1:0] 00
[2] 0
[3] 0
[4] 0
[6:5] 00
[7] 0
Temperature Value Register
This 16-bit read-only register stores the temperature measured by the internal temperature sensor. The temperature is stored in twos complement format with the MSB being the temperature sign bit. When reading from this register, the MSBs are clocked out first. Bit D0 to Bit D2 are event alarm flags for T
CRIT
, T
then D0 to D2 are no longer used as flag bits and are instead used as the LSB bits for the extended digital value.
Fault
R/W
CT pin
R/W
INT pin
R/W
R/W
Operation
R/W
R/W
, and T
HIGH
These two bits set the number of overtemperature faults that occur
queue
before setting the INT and CT pins. This helps to avoid false triggering due to temperature noise.
00 = 1 fault (default) 01 = 2 faults 10 = 3 faults 11= 4 faults
This bit selects the output polarity of the CT pin.
polarity
0 = active low; 1 = active high. This bit selects the output polarity of the INT pin.
polarity
0 = active low; 1 = active high.
INT mode This bit selects between comparator and interrupt mode.
0 = comparator mode; 1 = interrupt mode These two bits set the operational mode for the ADT7310.
mode
00 = continuous conversion (default). Once one conversion is finished, the ADT7310 starts another 01 = One shot. Conversion time is typically 240 ms 10 = Fast one shot. Conversion time is typically 60 ms. This operational mode reduces the average current consumption even more so than the standard one-shot mode 11= Shutdown. All circuitry except interface circuitry is powered down
Resolution This bit sets up the resolution of the ADC when converting.
0 = 13-Bit resolution. Sign bit + 12 bits gives a temperature resolution
of 0.0625°C
1 = 16-Bit resolution. Sign bit + 15 bits gives a temperature resolution
of 0.0078125°C
. When the ADC is configured to convert the temperature to a 15-bit digital value
LOW
Table 9. Temperature Value Register
Address Data Bit Default Value Type Name Description
010 [0] 0 R T
Flag/ LSB0
LOW
Flags T
1. Flag clears to 0 when If Configuration register[7] = 1, this contains the LSB of the 15 bit
temperature value
[1] 0 R T
Flag/ LSB1
HIGH
Flags T
1. Flag clears to 0 when If Configuration register[7] = 1, this contains the LSB of the 15 bit
temperature value
[2] 0 R T
Flag/LSB2
CRIT
Flags T
1. Flag clears to 0 when If Configuration register[7] = 1, this contains the LSB of the 15 bit
temperature value [14:3] 0 R Temp Temperature Value in 2s complement format [15] 0 R Sign Sign Bit. Indicates if temperature value is negative or positive
Rev. PrA | Page 14 of 22
event. While temperature value is below T
LOW
event. While temperature value is below T
LOW
event. While temperature value is below T
LOW
, this bit is set to
LOW
, this bit is set to
LOW
, this bit is set to
LOW
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Manufacturer ID Register
This 8-bit read-only register stores the manufacturer ID in Bit D3 to Bit D7 and the silicon revision in Bit D0 to Bit D2
Table 10. Manufacturer ID Register
Address Data Bit Default Value Type Name Description
011 [2:0] ?000 R Rev ID Contains the silicon revision identification number [7:3] 11000 R Man ID Contains the manufacturer identification number
T
Setpoint Register
CRIT
This 16-bit read/write register stores the critical over temperature limit value. A critical over temperature event occurs when the temperature value stored in the temperature value register exceeds the value stored in this register. The CT pin is activated if a critical over temperature event occurs The temperature is stored in twos complement format with the MSB being the temperature sign bit. When reading from this register, the MSBs are clocked out first.
Table 11. T
Setpoint Register
CRIT
Address Data Bit Default Value Type Name Description
100 [15:0] 0x4900
R/W
T
CRIT
Critical over temperature limit, stored in 2’s complement format. The default setting is +147°C
T
Setpoint Register
HYST
This 8-bit read/write register stores the temperature hysteresis value for the T
HIGH
, T
LOW
, and T
temperature limits. The temperature
CRIT
hysteresis value is stored in straight binary format using the four LSBs. Increments are possible in steps of 1°C from 0°C to +15°C. The value in this register is added to the T
Table 12. T
Setpoint Register
HYST
HIGH
and T
values, and subtracted from the T
CRIT
value, to implement hysteresis,
LOW
Address Data Bit Default Value Type Name Description
101 [3:0] 0x5
R/W
T
HYST
Hysteresis value ,from0°C to +15°C. Stored in straight binary format. The default setting is 5°C
[7: X
R/W
N/A Not Used
T
Setpoint Register
HIGH
This 16-bit read/write register stores the over temperature limit value. An over temperature event occurs when the temperature value stored in the temperature value register exceeds the value stored in this register. The INT pin is activated if an over temperature event occurs The temperature is stored in twos complement format with the MSB being the temperature sign bit. When reading from this register, the MSBs are clocked out first.
Table 13. T
Setpoint Register
HIGH
Address Data Bit Default Value Type Name Description
110 [15:0] 0x2000
R/W
T
HIGH
Over temperature limit, stored in 2’s complement format. The default setting is +64°C
T
Setpoint Register
LOW
This 16-bit read/write register stores the under temperature limit value. An under temperature event occurs when the temperature value stored in the temperature value register is less than the value stored in this register. The INT pin is activated if an under temperature event occurs. The temperature is stored in twos complement format with the MSB being the temperature sign bit. When reading from this register, the MSBs are clocked out first. The default setting has the T
limit at 10°C.
LOW
Table 14. T
Setpoint Register
LOW
Address Data Bit Default Value Type Name Description
111 [15:0] 0x0500
R/W
T
LOW
Rev. PrA | Page 15 of 22
Under temperature limit, stored in 2’s complement format. The default setting is +10C
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SERIAL INTERFACE
The ADT7310 has a 4-wire serial peripheral interface (SPI). The interface has a data input pin (DIN) for inputting data to the device, a data output pin (DOUT) for reading data back from the device, and a data clock pin (SCLK) for clocking data into and out of the device. A chip select pin ( the serial interface.
CS
is required for correct operation of the interface. Data is clocked out of the AD7T7312 on the negative edge of SCLK, and data is clocked into the device on the positive edge of SCLK.
SPI Command Byte
All data transactions on the bus begin with the master taking CS
from high to low and sending out the command byte. This indicates to the ADT7310 whether the transaction is a read or a write and provides the address of the register for the data transfer. Table 15 shows the command byte.
Table 15. Command Byte
C7 C6 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C0
0
R/W
Register Address
Bit C7 of the command byte must be set to 0 to successfully begin a bus transaction. The SPI interface does not work correctly if a 1 is written into this bit.
Bit C6 is the read/write bit; 1 indicates a read, and 0 indicates a write.
CS
) enables or disables
Continuous
read
0 0
Bits [C5:C3] contain the target register address. You can only read or write to one register per bus transaction.
Bit C2 activates a continuous read mode on the temperature value register only. When this bit is set, the serial interface is configured so that the temperature value register can be continuously read. When the command word is 01010100 (0x54), the contents of the temperature value register can be read out without requiring repeated writes to set the address bits. Simply sending 16 SCLK clocks to the ADT7310 clocks the contents of the temperature value register onto the DOUT pin. See Error! Reference source not found. section for more information.
Writing Data
Data is written to the ADT7310 in 8 or 16-bits, depending on the addressed register. The first byte written to the device is the command byte, with the read/write bit set to 0. The master then supplies the 8-bit or 16-bit input data on the DIN line. The ADT7310 clocks the data into the register addressed in the command byte on the positive edge of SCLK. The master finishes the write by pulling
CS
high.
Figure 16 shows a write to an 8-bit register, and Figure 17 shows a write to a 16-bit register.
The master must begin a new write transaction on the bus , for every register write. Only one register is written to per bus transaction.
CS
SCLK
DIN
CS
SCLK
DIN
1234
8-BIT COMMAND BYTE
0
R/W REGISTER ADDR
C6
C7
1234
8-BIT COMMAND BYTE
0
R/W REGISTER ADDR
C4
C5
C6
C7
5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516
D5
D10
8-BIT DATA
D4
D11
CONT
0
C1
D7
0
C0
D14
D7
D13
D6
D12
READ
C4
C3
C5
5246 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
CONT READ
C3
C2
C2
Figure 16. Writing to an 8-bit Register
0
0
C0
C1
Figure 17. Writing to a 16-bit Register
D3
D2
16-BIT DATA
D9
D8
D7
D1
D0
17
22 23
D2 D1
D0
Rev. PrA | Page 16 of 22
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Reading Data
A read transaction begins when the master writes the command byte to the ADT7310 with the read/write bit set to 1. The master then supplies 8 or 16 clock pulses, depending on the addressed register, and the ADT7310 clocks out data from the addressed register on the DOUT line. Data is clocked out on the first falling edge of SCLK following the command byte.
CS
The read transaction finishes when the master takes
The master must begin a new read transaction on the bus , for every register read. Only one register is read from per bus transaction However, in continuous read mode, Command Byte[C2] =1, the temperature value register can be read from continuously. The master sends 16 clock pulses on SCLK , and the temperature value is clocked out on DOUT.
CS
high.
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
1234
8-BIT COMMAND BYTE
0
R/W REGISTER ADDR
C6
C7
1234
8-BIT COMMAND WORD
0
R/W REGISTER ADDR
C4
C5
C6
C7
5246 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
CONT READ
C4
C3
C5
C2
5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516
CONT READ
C3
C2
Figure 18/ Read from an 8-bit Register
0
0
C0
C1
D15
Figure 19. Read from a 16-bit Register
Interfacing to DSPs or Microcontrollers
The ADT7412 can be operated with CS used as a frame synchronization signal. This scheme is useful for DSP interfaces. In this case, the first bit (MSB) is effectively clocked
CS
out by
, because CS normally occurs after the falling edge of SCLK in DSPs. SCLK can continue to run between data transfers, provided the timing numbers are obeyed
CS
can be tied to ground, and the serial interface operated in a 3-wire mode. DIN, DOUT and SCLK are used to communicate with the ADT7310 in this mode.
For microcontroller interfaces, it is recommended that SCLK idles high between data transfers.
C1
0
D14
0
C0
8-BIT DATA
D0
D1
D2
17
22 23
D2
D1
D13
D7
D12
D6
D11
D5
16-BIT DATA
D10
D9
D4
D3
D8 D7
Serial Interface Reset
The serial interface can be reset by writing a series of 1s on the DIN input. If a Logic 1 is written to the ADT7310 line for at least 32 serial clock cycles, the serial interface is reset. This ensures that the interface can be reset to a known state if the interface gets lost due to a software error or some glitch in the system. Reset returns the interface to the state in which it is expecting a write to the communications register. This opera­tion resets the contents of all registers to their power-on values. Following a reset, the user should allow a period of 500 µs before addressing the serial interface.
D0
Rev. PrA | Page 17 of 22
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INT & CT OUTPUTS
The INT and CT pins are open drain, and require a pull-up resistor to Vcc .By default, these outputs operate as active low. It is possible to change them to active high operation by writing to the configuration register bit 2 for the CT pin , and bit 3 for the INT pin. Note that, when operated in active high mode, the CT and INT pins should be pull-up to V for example 50k, to minimize current drain.
INT OVERTEMPERATURE MODES
The ADT7310 INT pin has two temperature interrupt modes, comparator mode and interrupt mode. The comparator mode is the default power-up overtemperature mode. The INT output pin becomes active when the temperature is greater than the temperature stored in the T the temperature stored in the T pin reacts after this event depends on the overtemperature mode selected.
Figure 20 illustrates the comparator and interrupt modes for events exceeding the T
limit with both pin polarity settings.
HIGH
through a large resistor,
CC
setpoint register or less than
HIGH
setpoint register. How this
LOW
TEMPERATURE
82°C
81°C
80°C
79°C
78°C
77°C
76°C
75°C
74°C
73°C
Figure 21 illustrates the comparator and interrupt modes for events exceeding the T
limit with both pin polarity settings.
LOW
Comparator Mode
In comparator mode, the INT pin returns to its inactive status when the temperature measured drops below the
− T
T
HIGH
limit or rises above the T
HYST
LOW
+ T
HYST
limit.
Putting the ADT7310 into shutdown mode does not reset the INT state in comparator mode.
Interrupt Mode
In interrupt mode, the INT pin goes inactive when any ADT7310 register is read. Once the INT pin is reset, it goes active again only when the temperature is greater than the temperature stored in the T stored in the T
setpoint register or less than the temperature
HIGH
setpoint register.
LOW
Placing the ADT7310 into shutdown mode resets the INT pin in the interrupt mode.
T
HIGH
T
–T
HIGH
HYST
(COMPARATOR MODE)
POLARITY = ACTIVE LO W
(INTERRUPT MODE)
POLARITY = ACTIVE LO W
(COMPARATOR MODE)
POLARITY = ACTIVE HIGH
(INTERRUPT MODE)
POLARITY = ACTIVE HIGH
Figure 20. INT Output Temperature Response Diagram for T
INT PIN
INT PIN
INT PIN
INT PIN
READ
READ READ
Overtemperature Events
HIGH
TIME
06791-016
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A
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(COMPARATOR MODE)
POLARITY = ACTIVE LO W
(INTERRUPT MODE)
POLARITY = ACTIVE LO W
(COMPARATOR MODE)
POLARI TY = ACTIVE HIGH
(INTERRUPT MODE)
POLARI TY = ACTIVE HIGH
TEMPE
–13°C
–14°C
–15°C
–16°C
–17°C
–18°C
–19°C
–20°C
–21°C
–22°C
INT PIN
INT PIN
INT PIN
INT PIN
TURE
T
+T
LOW
HYST
T
LOW
TIME
READ
READ READ
Figure 21. INT Output Temperature Response Diagram for T
Overtemperature Events
LOW
06791-017
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
THERMAL RESPONSE TIME
The time required for a temperature sensor to settle to a specified accuracy is a function of the thermal mass of the sensor and the thermal conductivity between the sensor and the object being sensed. Thermal mass is often considered equivalent to capacitance. Thermal conductivity is commonly specified using the symbol Q, and can be thought of as thermal resistance. It is commonly specified in units of degrees per watt of power transferred across the thermal joint. Thus, the time required for the ADT7310 to settle to the desired accuracy is dependent on the package selected, the thermal contact established in that particular application, and the equivalent power of the heat source. In most applications, the settling time is best determined empirically.
SUPPLY DECOUPLING
The ADT7310 should be decoupled with a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor between V when the ADT7310 is mounted remotely from the power supply. Precision analog products, such as the ADT7310, require a well­filtered power source.
Because the ADT7310 operates from a single supply, it may seem convenient to tap into the digital logic power supply. Unfortunately, the logic supply is often a switch-mode design, which generates noise in the 20 kHz to 1 MHz range. In addi­tion, fast logic gates can generate glitches hundreds of millivolts in amplitude due to wiring resistance and inductance.
If possible, the ADT7310 should be powered directly from the system power supply. This arrangement, shown in Figure 22, isolates the analog section from the logic switching transients. Even if a separate power supply trace is not available, generous supply bypassing reduces supply-line induced errors. Local supply bypassing consisting of a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor is critical for the temperature accuracy specifications to be achieved. This decoupling capacitor must be placed as close as possible to the ADT7310 V
and GND. This is particularly important
DD
pin.
DD
TEMPERATURE MONITORING
The ADT7310 is ideal for monitoring the thermal environment within hazardous automotive applications. The die accurately reflects the exact thermal conditions that affect nearby integrated circuits.
The ADT7310 measures and converts the temperature at the surface of its own semiconductor chip. When the ADT7310 is used to measure the temperature of a nearby heat source, the thermal impedance between the heat source and the ADT7310 must be considered. Often, a thermocouple or other tempera­ture sensor is used to measure the temperature of the source, while the temperature is monitored by reading back from the ADT7310 temperature value register.
Once the thermal impedance is determined, the temperature of the heat source can be inferred from the ADT7310 output. As much as 60% of the heat transferred from the heat source to the thermal sensor on the ADT7310 die is discharged via the copper tracks and the bond pads. Of the pads on the ADT7310, the GND pad transfers most of the heat. Therefore, to measure the temperature of a heat source, it is recommended that the thermal resistance between the ADT7310 GND pad and the GND of the heat source is reduced as much as possible.
For example, use the unique properties of the ADT7310 to monitor a high power dissipation microprocessor. The ADT7310 should be mounted as close as possible to the microprocessor with wide track connection to the GND plane of the microproces­sor. The ADT7310 produces a linear temperature output without requiring any external characterization.
It is not recommended to operate the device at temperatures between+125°C and +150°C for more than a total of 5000 hours. It is also not recommended to operate the device at temperatures between +150°C and +175°C for more than 100 hours. Any exposure beyond these limits or above +175°C affects device reliability.
TTL/CMOS
LOGIC
CIRCUITS
POWER SUPPLY
Figure 22. Use Separate Traces to Reduce Power Supply Noise
0.1µF
ADT7312
Rev. PrA | Page 20 of 22
06791-018
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OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
5.00 (0.1968)
4.80 (0.1890)
4.00 (0.1574)
3.80 (0.1497)
85
6.20 (0.2440)
5.80 (0.2284)
41
1.27 (0.0500) BSC
0.25 (0.0098)
0.10 (0.0040)
COPLANARITY
0.10
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN
SEATING
PLANE
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AA
1.75 (0.0688)
1.35 (0.0532)
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
0.25 (0.0098)
0.17 (0.0067)
0.50 (0.0196)
0.25 (0.0099)
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
× 45°
Figure 23. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
(R-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model Temperature Range Temperature Accuracy1 Package Description Package Option
ADT7310Z2 –55°C to +125°C ±0.5°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
1
Temperature accuracy is over the 0°C to +70°C temperature range.
2
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
Rev. PrA | Page 21 of 22
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NOTES
©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PR07789-0-9/08(PrA)
Rev. PrA | Page 22 of 22
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