architecture
5 Mbits of on-chip RAM, 4 Mbits of on-chip ROM
Up to 450 MHz operating frequency
Qualified for automotive applications, see Automotive Prod-
ucts on Page 72
Code compatible with all other members of the SHARC family
SHARC Processor
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
Available with unique audiocentric peripherals such as the
digital applications interface, DTCP (digital transmission
content protection protocol), serial ports, precision clock
generators, S/PDIF transceiver, asynchronous sample rate
converters, input data port, and more.
For complete ordering information, see Ordering Guide on
Page 72
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
SHARC and the SHARC logo are registered trademarks of Analog Devices, Inc.
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
The ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469 SHARC® processors are members of the SIMD SHARC family of DSPs that feature Analog
Devices’ Super Harvard Architecture. The processors are source
code compatible with the ADSP-2126x, ADSP-2136x,
ADSP-2137x, and ADSP-2116x DSPs, as well as with first
generation ADSP-2106x SHARC processors in SISD (singleinstruction, single-data) mode. These 32-bit/40-bit floatingpoint processors are optimized for high performance audio
applications with their large on-chip SRAM, multiple internal
buses to eliminate I/O bottlenecks, and an innovative digital
applications/peripheral interfaces (DAI/DPI).
Table 1 shows performance benchmarks for the processor, and
Table 2 shows the product’s features.
Table 1. Processor Benchmarks
Speed
Benchmark Algorithm
1024 Point Complex FFT (Radix 4, with Reversal) 20.44 s
FIR Filter (Per Tap)
IIR Filter (Per Biquad)
Matrix Multiply (Pipelined)
[3 × 3] × [3 × 1]
[4 × 4] × [4 × 1]
Divide (y/x)6.67 ns
Inverse Square Root10.0 ns
1
Assumes two files in multichannel SIMD mode
1
1
(at 450 MHz)
1.11 ns
4.43 ns
10.0 ns
17.78 ns
Table 2. SHARC Family Features
FeatureADSP-21467 ADSP-21469
Maximum Frequency450 MHz
RAM5 Mbits
ROM4 MbitsN/A
Audio Decoders in ROM
DTCP Hardware Accelerator
Pulse-Width ModulationYes
S/PDIFYes
DDR2 Memory InterfaceYes
DDR2 Memory Bus Width16 Bits
Shared DDR2 External MemoryYes
Direct DMA from SPORTs to
External MemoryYes
FIR, IIR, FFT AcceleratorYes
MLB InterfaceAutomotive Models Only
IDPYes
Serial Ports8
DAI (SRU)/DPI (SRU2)20/14 pins
UART1
Link Ports2
AMI Interface with 8-Bit SupportYes
1
2
Ye sN o
No
Table 2. SHARC Family Features (Continued)
FeatureADSP-21467 ADSP-21469
SPI2
TWIYes
SRC Performance–128 dB
Package324-Ball CSP_BGA
1
Factory programmed ROM includes: Dolby AC-3 5.1 Decode, Dolby Pro Logic IIx,
Dolby Intelligent Mixer (eMix), Dolby Volume postprocessor, Dolby Headphone
v2, DTS Neo:6 and Decode, DTS 5.1 Decode (96/24), Math Tables/Twiddle
Factors/256 and 512 FFT, and ASRC. Please visit www.analog.com for complete
product information and availability.
2
Contact your local Analog Devices sales office for more information regarding
availability of ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469 processors which support DTCP.
Figure 1 on Page 1 shows the two clock domains that make up
the processor. The core clock domain contains the following
features:
• Two processing elements (PEx, PEy), each of which comprises an ALU, multiplier, shifter, and data register file
• Data address generators (DAG1, DAG2)
• Program sequencer with instruction cache
• One periodic interval timer with pinout
• PM and DM buses capable of supporting 2 × 64-bit data
transfers between memory and the core at every core processor cycle
•On-chip SRAM (5 Mbits)
• On-chip mask-programmable ROM (4 Mbits)
• JTAG test access port for emulation and boundary scan.
The JTAG provides software debug through user breakpoints which allows flexible exception handling.
Figure 1 on Page 1 also shows the peripheral clock domain (also
known as the I/O processor) which contains the following
features:
•IOD0 (peripheral DMA) and IOD1 (external port DMA)
buses for 32-bit data transfers
• Peripheral and external port buses for core connection
• External port with an AMI and DDR2 controller
• 4 units for PWM control
• 1 MTM unit for internal-to-internal memory transfers
• Digital applications interface that includes four precision
clock generators (PCG), an input data port (IDP) for serial
and parallel interconnect, an S/PDIF receiver/transmitter,
four asynchronous sample rate converters, eight serial
ports, a flexible signal routing unit (DAI SRU).
• Digital peripheral interface that includes two timers, a 2wire interface, one UART, two serial peripheral interfaces
(SPI), 2 precision clock generators (PCG) and a flexible
signal routing unit (DPI SRU).
Rev. A | Page 3 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
As shown in Figure 1 on Page 1, the processor uses two computational units to deliver a significant performance increase over
the previous SHARC processors on a range of DSP algorithms.
With its SIMD computational hardware, the processors can
perform 2.7 GFLOPS running at 450 MHz and 2.4 GFLOPS
running at 400 MHz.
FAMILY CORE ARCHITECTURE
The processors are code compatible at the assembly level with
the ADSP-2137x, ADSP-2136x, ADSP-2126x, ADSP-21160,
and ADSP-21161, and with the first generation ADSP-2106x
SHARC processors. The ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469 processors
share architectural features with the ADSP-2126x, ADSP-2136x,
ADSP-2137x, and ADSP-2116x SIMD SHARC processors, as
shown in Figure 2 and detailed in the following sections.
SIMD Computational Engine
The processor contains two computational processing
elements that operate as a single-instruction, multiple-data
(SIMD) engine. The processing elements are referred to as PEX
and PEY and each contains an ALU, multiplier, shifter, and
register file. PEX is always active, and PEY may be enabled by
setting the PEYEN mode bit in the MODE1 register. When this
mode is enabled, the same instruction is executed in both processing elements, but each processing element operates on
different data. This architecture is efficient at executing math
intensive DSP algorithms.
Entering SIMD mode also has an effect on the way data is transferred between memory and the processing elements. When in
SIMD mode, twice the data bandwidth is required to sustain
computational operation in the processing elements. Because of
this requirement, entering SIMD mode also doubles the bandwidth between memory and the processing elements. When
using the DAGs to transfer data in SIMD mode, two data values
are transferred with each access of memory or the register file.
Independent, Parallel Computation Units
Within each processing element is a set of computational units.
The computational units consist of an arithmetic/logic unit
(ALU), multiplier, and shifter. These units perform all operations in a single cycle. The three units within each processing
element are arranged in parallel, maximizing computational
throughput. Single multifunction instructions execute parallel
ALU and multiplier operations. In SIMD mode, the parallel
ALU and multiplier operations occur in both processing elements. These computation units support IEEE 32-bit singleprecision floating-point, 40-bit extended precision floatingpoint, and 32-bit fixed-point data formats.
Timer
A core timer that can generate periodic software interrupts.
The core timer can be configured to use FLAG3 as a timer
expired signal.
Data Register File
A general-purpose data register file is contained in each processing element. The register files transfer data between the
computation units and the data buses, and store intermediate
results. These 10-port, 32-register (16 primary, 16 secondary)
register files, combined with the processor’s enhanced Harvard
architecture, allow unconstrained data flow between computation units and internal memory. The registers in PEX are
referred to as R0-R15 and in PEY as S0-S15.
Context Switch
Many of the processor’s registers have secondary registers that
can be activated during interrupt servicing for a fast context
switch. The data registers in the register file, the DAG registers,
and the multiplier result registers all have secondary registers.
The primary registers are active at reset, while the secondary
registers are activated by control bits in a mode control register.
Universal Registers
These registers can be used for general-purpose tasks. The
USTAT (4) registers allow easy bit manipulations (Set, Clear,
Toggle, Test, XOR) for all system registers (control/status) of
the core.
The data bus exchange register (PX) permits data to be passed
between the 64-bit PM data bus and the 64-bit DM data bus, or
between the 40-bit register file and the PM/DM data buses.
These registers contain hardware to handle the data width
difference.
Single-Cycle Fetch of Instruction and Four Operands
The processors feature an enhanced Harvard Architecture in
which the data memory (DM) bus transfers data and the program memory (PM) bus transfers both instructions and data
(see Figure 2). With the its separate program and data memory
buses and on-chip instruction cache, the processor can simultaneously fetch four operands (two over each data bus) and one
instruction (from the cache), all in a single cycle.
Instruction Cache
The processors contain an on-chip instruction cache that
enables three-bus operation for fetching an instruction and four
data values. The cache is selective—only the instructions whose
fetches conflict with PM bus data accesses are cached. This
cache allows full speed execution of core, looped operations
such as digital filter multiply-accumulates, and FFT butterfly
processing.
Data Address Generators With Zero-Overhead Hardware
Circular Buffer Support
The two data address generators (DAGs) are used for indirect
addressing and implementing circular data buffers in hardware.
Circular buffers allow efficient programming of delay lines and
other data structures required in digital signal processing, and
are commonly used in digital filters and Fourier transforms.
The two DAGs of the processors contain sufficient registers to
allow the creation of up to 32 circular buffers (16 primary
register sets, 16 secondary). The DAGs automatically handle
address pointer wraparound, reduce overhead, increase performance, and simplify implementation. Circular buffers can start
and end at any memory location.
Rev. A | Page 4 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
S
SIMD Core
CACHEINTERRUPT
5 STAGE
PROGRAM SEQUENCER
PM ADDRESS 32
DM ADDRESS 32
DM DATA 64
PM DATA 64
DAG1
16 × 32
MRF
80-BIT
ALU
MULTIPLIER
SHIFTER
RF
Rx/Fx
PEx
16 × 40-BIT
JTAG
DMD/PMD 64
ASTATx
STYKx
ASTATy
STYKy
TIMER
RF
Sx/SFx
PEy
16 × 40-BIT
MRB
80-BIT
MSB
80-BIT
MSF
80-BIT
FLAG
SYSTEM
I/F
US TAT
4 × 32-BIT
PX
64-BIT
DAG2
16 × 32
ALU
MULTIPLIER
SHIFTER
DATA
SWAP
PM ADDRESS 24
PM DATA 48
Flexible Instruction Set
The 48-bit instruction word accommodates a variety of parallel
operations for concise programming. For example, the
processor can conditionally execute a multiply, an add, and a
subtract in both processing elements while branching and fetching up to four 32-bit values from memory—all in a single
instruction.
Variable Instruction Set Architecture (VISA)
In addition to supporting the standard 48-bit instructions from
previous SHARC processors, the processors support new
instructions of 16 and 32 bits. This feature, called Variable
Instruction Set Architecture (VISA), drops redundant/unused
bits within the 48-bit instruction to create more efficient and
compact code. The program sequencer supports fetching these
16-bit and 32-bit instructions from both internal and external
DDR2 memory. Source modules need to be built using the
VISA option in order to allow code generation tools to create
these more efficient opcodes.
Figure 2. SHARC Core Block Diagram
On-Chip Memory
The processors contain 5 Mbits of internal RAM. Each block
can be configured for different combinations of code and data
storage (see Table 4). Each memory block supports single-cycle,
independent accesses by the core processor and I/O processor.
The memory architecture, in combination with its separate onchip buses, allows two data transfers from the core and one
from the I/O processor in a single cycle.
The processor’s SRAM can be configured as a maximum of
160k words of 32-bit data, 320k words of 16-bit data, 106.7k
words of 48-bit instructions (or 40-bit data), or combinations of
different word sizes up to 5 Mbits. All of the memory can be
accessed as 16-bit, 32-bit, 48-bit, or 64-bit words. A 16-bit
floating-point storage format is supported that effectively
doubles the amount of data that may be stored on-chip. Conversion between the 32-bit floating-point and 16-bit floating-point
formats is performed in a single instruction. While each
memory block can store combinations of code and data,
accesses are most efficient when one block stores data using the
DM bus for transfers, and the other block stores instructions
and data using the PM bus for transfers.
Rev. A | Page 5 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
Using the DM bus and PM buses, with one bus dedicated to a
memory block, assures single-cycle execution with two data
transfers. In this case, the instruction must be available in the
cache.
The memory map in Table 3 displays the internal memory
address space of the processors. The 48-bit space section
describes what this address range looks like to an instruction
that retrieves 48-bit memory. The 32-bit section describes what
this address range looks like to an instruction that retrieves 32-
ROM-Based Security
The ROM security feature provides hardware support for securing user software code by preventing unauthorized reading
from the internal code when enabled. When using this feature,
the processors do not boot-load any external code, executing
exclusively from internal ROM. Additionally, the processors are
not freely accessible via the JTAG port. Instead, a unique 64-bit
key, which must be scanned in through the JTAG or Test Access
Port will be assigned to each customer.
bit memory.
Digital Transmission Content Protection
On-Chip Memory Bandwidth
The internal memory architecture allows programs to have four
accesses at the same time to any of the four blocks (assuming
there are no block conflicts). The total bandwidth is realized
using the DMD and PMD buses (2 × 64-bits, CCLK speed) and
the IOD0/1 buses (2 × 32-bit, PCLK speed).
Nonsecured ROM
The DTCP specification defines a cryptographic protocol for
protecting audio entertainment content from illegal copying,
intercepting, and tampering as it traverses high performance
digital buses, such as the IEEE 1394 standard. Only legitimate
entertainment content delivered to a source device via another
approved copy protection system (such as the DVD content
scrambling system) is protected by this copy protection system.
For nonsecured ROM, booting modes are selected using the
BOOTCFG pins as shown in Table 8 on Page 10. In this mode,
emulation is always enabled, and the IVT is placed on the internal RAM except for the case where BOOTCFGx = 011.
Table 3. Internal Memory Space
Long Word (64 Bits)
Block 0 ROM (Reserved)
0x0004 0000–0x0004 7FFF
Reserved
0x0004 8000–0x0004 8FFF
Block 0 SRAM
0x0004 9000–0x0004 EFFF
Reserved
0x0004 F000–0x0004 FFFF
Block 1 ROM (Reserved)
0x0005 0000–0x0005 7FFF
Reserved
0x0005 8000–0x0005 8FFF
Block 1 SRAM
0x0005 9000–0x0005 EFFF
Reserved
0x0005 F000–0x0005 FFFF
Block 2 SRAM
0x0006 0000–0x0006 3FFF
Reserved
0x0006 4000– 0x0006 FFFF
Block 3 SRAM
0x0007 0000–0x0007 3FFF
Reserved
0x0007 4000–0x0007 FFFF
1
Some processors include a customer-definable ROM block. ROM addresses on these models are not reserved as shown in this table. Please contact your Analog Devices sales
representative for additional details.
1
IOP Registers 0x0000 0000–0x0003 FFFF
Extended Precision Normal or
Instruction Word (48 Bits)Normal Word (32 Bits)Short Word (16 Bits)
Block 0 ROM (Reserved)
0x0008 0000–0x0008 AAA9
Reserved
0x0008 AAAA–0x0008 BFFF
Block 0 SRAM
0x0008 C000–0x0009 3FFF
Reserved
0x0009 4000–0x0009 FFFF
Block 1 ROM (Reserved)
0x000A 0000–0x000A AAA9
Reserved
0x000A AAAA–0x000A BFFF
Block 1 SRAM
0x000A C000–0x000B 3FFF
Reserved
0x000B 4000–0x000B FFFF
Block 2 SRAM
0x000C 0000–0x000C 5554
Reserved
0x000C 5555–0x000D FFFF
Block 3 SRAM
0x000E 0000–0x000E 5554
Reserved
0x000E 5555–0x0000F FFFF
Block 0 ROM (Reserved)
0x0008 0000–0x0008 FFFF
Reserved
0x0009 0000–0x0009 1FFF
Block 0 SRAM
0x0009 2000–0x0009 DFFF
Reserved
0x0009 E000–0x0009 FFFF
Block 1 ROM (Reserved)
0x000A 0000–0x000A FFFF
Reserved
0x000B 0000–0x000B 1FFF
Block 1 SRAM
0x000B 2000–0x000B DFFF
Reserved
0x000B E000–0x000B FFFF
Block 2 SRAM
0x000C 0000–0x000C 7FFF
Reserved
0x000C 8000–0x000D FFFF
Block 3 SRAM
0x000E 0000–0x000E 7FFF
Reserved
0x000E 8000–0x000F FFFF
Block 0 ROM (Reserved)
0x0010 0000–0x0011 FFFF
Reserved
0x0012 0000–0x0012 3FFF
Block 0 SRAM
0x0012 4000–0x0013 BFFF
Reserved
0x0013 C000–0x0013 FFFF
Block 1 ROM (Reserved)
0x0014 0000–0x0015 FFFF
Reserved
0x0016 0000–0x0016 3FFF
Block 1 SRAM
0x0016 4000–0x0017 BFFF
Reserved
0x0017 C000–0x0017 FFFF
Block 2 SRAM
0x0018 0000–0x0018 FFFF
Reserved
0x0019 0000–0x001B FFFF
Block 3 SRAM
0x001C 0000–0x001C FFFF
Reserved
0x001D 0000–0x001F FFFF
Rev. A | Page 6 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
FAMILY PERIPHERAL ARCHITECTURE
The processors contain a rich set of peripherals that support a
wide variety of applications including high quality audio, medical imaging, communications, military, test equipment, 3D
graphics, speech recognition, motor control, imaging, and other
applications.
External Port
The external port interface supports access to the external memory through core and DMA accesses. The external memory
address space is divided into four banks. Any bank can be programmed as either asynchronous or synchronous memory. The
external ports are comprised of the following modules.
• An Asynchronous Memory Interface which communicates
with SRAM, Flash, and other devices that meet the standard asynchronous SRAM access protocol. The AMI
supports 2M words of external memory in bank 0 and 4M
words of external memory in bank 1, bank 2, and bank 3.
• A DDR2 DRAM controller. External memory devices up to
2 Gbits in size can be supported.
• Arbitration logic to coordinate core and DMA transfers
between internal and external memory over the external
port.
External Memory
The external port on the processors provide a high performance, glueless interface to a wide variety of industry-standard
memory devices. The external port may be used to interface to
synchronous and/or asynchronous memory devices through the
use of its separate internal DDR2 memory controller. The 16-bit
DDR2 DRAM controller connects to industry-standard synchronous DRAM devices, while the second 8-bit asynchronous
memory controller is intended to interface to a variety of memory devices. Four memory select pins enable up to four separate
devices to coexist, supporting any desired combination of synchronous and asynchronous device types. Non-DDR2 DRAM
external memory address space is shown in Table 4.
Table 4. External Memory for Non-DDR2 DRAM Addresses
BankSize in Words Address Range
Bank 02M0x0020 0000 – 0x003F FFFF
Bank 14M0x0400 0000 – 0x043F FFFF
Bank 24M0x0800 0000 – 0x083F FFFF
Bank 34M0x0C00 0000 – 0x0C3F FFFF
SIMD Access to External Memory
The DDR2 controller supports SIMD access on the 64-bit EPD
(external port data bus) which allows to access the complementary registers on the PEy unit in the normal word space (NW).
This improves performance since there is no need to explicitly
load the complimentary registers as in SISD mode.
VISA and ISA Access to External Memory
The DDR2 controller also supports VISA code operation which
reduces the memory load since the VISA instructions are compressed. Moreover, bus fetching is reduced because, in the best
case, one 48-bit fetch contains three valid instructions. Code
execution from the traditional ISA operation is also supported.
Note that code execution is only supported from bank 0 regardless of VISA/ISA. Table 5 shows the address ranges for
instruction fetch in each mode.
Table 5. External Bank 0 Instruction Fetch
Access TypeSize in Words Address Range
ISA (NW)4M0x0020 0000 – 0x005F FFFF
VISA (SW)10M0x0060 0000 – 0x00FF FFFF
Shared External Memory
The processors support connection to common shared external
DDR2 memory with other ADSP-2146x processors to create
shared external bus processor systems. This support includes:
• Distributed, on-chip arbitration for the shared external bus
• Fixed and rotating priority bus arbitration
• Bus time-out logic
• Bus lock
Multiple processors can share the external bus with no additional arbitration logic. Arbitration logic is included on-chip to
allow the connection of up to two processors. Table 10 on
Page 13 provides descriptions of the pins used in multiprocessor
systems.
DDR2 Support
The processors support a 16-bit DDR2 interface operating at a
maximum frequency of half the core clock. Execution from
external memory is supported. External memory devices up to
2 Gbits in size can be supported.
DDR2 DRAM Controller
The DDR2 DRAM controller provides a 16-bit interface to up to
four separate banks of industry-standard DDR2 DRAM devices.
Fully compliant with the DDR2 DRAM standard, each bank can
have its own memory select line (DDR2_CS3 – DDR2_CS0),
and can be configured to contain between 32 Mbytes and
256 Mbytes of memory. DDR2 DRAM external memory
address space is shown in Table 6.
A set of programmable timing parameters is available to configure the DDR2 DRAM banks to support memory devices.
Table 6. External Memory for DDR2 DRAM Addresses
BankSize in Words Address Range
Bank 062M0x0020 0000 – 0x03FF FFFF
Bank 164M0x0400 0000 – 0x07FF FFFF
Bank 264M0x0800 0000 – 0x0BFF FFFF
Bank 364M0x0C00 0000 – 0x0FFF FFFF
Rev. A | Page 7 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
Note that the external memory bank addresses shown are for
normal-word (32-bit) accesses. If 48-bit instructions, as well as
32-bit data, are both placed in the same external memory bank,
care must be taken while mapping them to avoid overlap.
Asynchronous Memory Controller
The asynchronous memory controller provides a configurable
interface for up to four separate banks of memory or I/O
devices. Each bank can be independently programmed with different timing parameters, enabling connection to a wide variety
of memory devices including SRAM, Flash, and EPROM, as well
as I/O devices that interface with standard memory control
lines. Bank 0 occupies a 2M word window and banks 1, 2, and 3
occupy a 4M word window in the processor’s address space but,
if not fully populated, these windows are not made contiguous
by the memory controller logic.
External Port Throughput
The throughput for the external port, based on a 400 MHz
clock, is 66M bytes/s for the AMI and 800M bytes/s for DDR2.
Link Ports
Two 8-bit wide link ports can connect to the link ports of other
DSPs or peripherals. Link ports are bidirectional ports having
eight data lines, an acknowledge line, and a clock line. Link
ports can operate at a maximum frequency of 166 MHz.
MediaLB
The automotive model has a MLB interface which allows the
processors to function as a media local bus device. It includes
support for both 3-pin and 5-pin media local bus protocols. It
supports speeds up to 1024 FS (49.25M bits/sec, FS = 48.1 kHz)
and up to 31 logical channels, with up to 124 bytes of data per
media local bus frame.
The MLB interface supports MOST25 and MOST50 data rates.
The isochronous mode of transfer is not supported.
Pulse-Width Modulation
The PWM module is a flexible, programmable, PWM waveform
generator that can be programmed to generate the required
switching patterns for various applications related to motor and
engine control or audio power control. The PWM generator can
generate either center-aligned or edge-aligned PWM
waveforms. In addition, it can generate complementary signals
on two outputs in paired mode or independent signals in nonpaired mode (applicable to a single group of four PWM
waveforms). The PWM generator is capable of operating in two
distinct modes while generating center-aligned PWM waveforms: single update mode or double update mode.
The entire PWM module has four groups of four PWM outputs
each. Therefore, this module generates 16 PWM outputs in
total. Each PWM group produces two pairs of PWM signals on
the four PWM outputs.
Digital Applications Interface (DAI)
The digital applications interface (DAI) provides the ability to
connect various peripherals to any of the DAI pins
(DAI_P20–1).
Programs make these connections using the signal routing unit
(SRU), shown in Figure 1 on Page 1.
The SRU is a matrix routing unit (or group of multiplexers) that
enables the peripherals provided by the DAI to be interconnected under software control. This allows easy use of the DAI
associated peripherals for a much wider variety of applications
by using a larger set of algorithms than is possible with nonconfigurable signal paths.
The DAI includes the peripherals described in the following
sections.
Serial Ports
The processors feature eight synchronous serial ports that provide an inexpensive interface to a wide variety of digital and
mixed-signal peripheral devices such as Analog Devices’
AD183x family of audio codecs, ADCs, and DACs. The serial
ports are made up of two data lines, a clock, and frame sync. The
data lines can be programmed to either transmit or receive and
each data line has a dedicated DMA channel.
Serial ports can support up to 16 transmit or 16 receive DMA
channels of audio data when all eight SPORTs are enabled, or
four full duplex TDM streams of 128 channels per frame.
The serial ports operate at a maximum data rate of f
Serial port data can be automatically transferred to and from
on-chip memory/external memory via dedicated DMA channels. Each of the serial ports can work in conjunction with
another serial port to provide TDM support. One SPORT provides two transmit signals while the other SPORT provides the
two receive signals. The frame sync and clock are shared.
Serial ports operate in five modes:
• Standard DSP serial mode
•Multichannel (TDM) mode
2
•I
S mode
•Packed I
• Left-justified mode
S/PDIF-Compatible Digital Audio Receiver/Transmitter
The S/PDIF receiver/transmitter has no separate DMA channels. It receives audio data in serial format and converts it into a
biphase encoded signal. The serial data input to the receiver/
transmitter can be formatted as left justified, I
fied with word widths of 16, 18, 20, or 24 bits.
The serial data, clock, and frame sync inputs to the S/PDIF
receiver/transmitter are routed through the signal routing unit
(SRU). They can come from a variety of sources, such as the
SPORTs, external pins, and the precision clock generators
(PCGs), and are controlled by the SRU control registers.
2
S mode
2
S or right justi-
PCLK
/4.
Rev. A | Page 8 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
Asynchronous Sample Rate Converter
The asynchronous sample rate converter (ASRC) contains four
ASRC blocks, is the same core as that used in the AD1896 192
kHz stereo asynchronous sample rate converter, and provides
up to 128 dB SNR. The ASRC block is used to perform synchronous or asynchronous sample rate conversion across
independent stereo channels, without using internal processor
resources. The four SRC blocks can also be configured to operate together to convert multichannel audio data without phase
mismatches. Finally, the ASRC can be used to clean up audio
data from jittery clock sources such as the S/PDIF receiver.
Input Data Port
The IDP provides up to eight serial input channels—each with
its own clock, frame sync, and data inputs. The eight channels
are automatically multiplexed into a single 32-bit by eight-deep
FIFO. Data is always formatted as a 64-bit frame and divided
into two 32-bit words. The serial protocol is designed to receive
audio channels in I
mode. One frame sync cycle indicates one 64-bit left/right pair,
but data is sent to the FIFO as 32-bit words (that is, one-half of a
frame at a time). The processors support 24- and 32-bit I
and 32-bit left-justified, and 24-, 20-, 18- and 16-bit rightjustified formats.
Precision Clock Generators
The precision clock generators (PCG) consist of four units—A,
B, C, and D, each of which generates a pair of signals (clock and
frame sync) derived from a clock input signal. The units are
identical in functionality and operate independently of each
other. The two signals generated by each unit are normally used
as a serial bit clock/frame sync pair.
2
S, left-justified sample pair, or right-justified
2
S, 24-
Digital Peripheral Interface (DPI)
The digital peripheral interface provides connections to two
serial peripheral interface (SPI) ports, one universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter (UART), 12 flags, a 2-wire interface
(TWI), and two general-purpose timers. The DPI includes the
peripherals described in the following sections.
Serial Peripheral Interface
The processors contain two serial peripheral interface ports
(SPI). The SPI is an industry-standard synchronous serial link,
enabling the SPI-compatible port to communicate with other
SPI compatible devices. The SPI consists of two data pins, one
device select pin, and one clock pin. It is a full-duplex
synchronous serial interface, supporting both master and slave
modes. The SPI port can operate in a multimaster environment
by interfacing with up to four other SPI-compatible devices,
either acting as a master or slave device. The SPI-compatible
peripheral implementation also features programmable baud
rate, clock phase, and polarities. The SPI-compatible port uses
open-drain drivers to support a multimaster configuration and
to avoid data contention.
UART Port
The processors provide a full-duplex Universal Asynchronous
Receiver/Transmitter (UART) port, which is fully compatible
with PC-standard UARTs. The UART port provides a simplified UART interface to other peripherals or hosts, supporting
full-duplex, DMA-supported, asynchronous transfers of serial
data. The UART also has multiprocessor communication capability using 9-bit address detection. This allows it to be used in
multidrop networks through the RS-485 data interface
standard. The UART port also includes support for 5 to 8 data
bits, 1 or 2 stop bits, and none, even, or odd parity. The UART
port supports two modes of operation:
• PIO (programmed I/O) – The processors send or receive
data by writing or reading I/O-mapped UART registers.
The data is double-buffered on both transmit and receive.
• DMA (direct memory access) – The DMA controller transfers both transmit and receive data. This reduces the
number and frequency of interrupts required to transfer
data to and from memory.
Ti me rs
The processors have a total of three timers: a core timer that can
generate periodic software interrupts and two generalpurpose timers that can generate periodic interrupts and be
independently set to operate in one of three modes:
•Pulse waveform generation mode
•Pulse width count/capture mode
• External event watchdog mode
The core timer can be configured to use FLAG3 as a timer
expired signal, and each general-purpose timer has one bidirectional pin and four registers that implement its mode of
operation. A single control and status register enables or disables both general-purpose timers independently.
2-Wire Interface Port (TWI)
The TWI is a bidirectional, 2-wire serial bus used to move 8-bit
data while maintaining compliance with the I
The TWI master incorporates the following features:
• 7-bit addressing
• Simultaneous master and slave operation on multiple
device systems with support for multi master data
arbitration
• Digital filtering and timed event processing
• 100 kbps and 400 kbps data rates
• Low interrupt rate
2
C bus protocol.
I/O Processor Features
Automotive versions of the I/O processor provide 67 channels
of DMA, while standard versions provide 36 channels of DMA,
as well as an extensive set of peripherals that are described in the
following sections.
Rev. A | Page 9 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
DMA Controller
The DMA controller allows data transfers without processor
intervention. The DMA controller operates independently and
invisibly to the processor core, allowing DMA operations to
occur while the core is simultaneously executing its program
instructions. DMA transfers can occur between the processor’s
internal memory and its serial ports, the SPI-compatible (serial
peripheral interface) ports, the IDP (input data port), the parallel data acquisition port (PDAP), or the UART.
Up to 67 channels of DMA are available as shown in Table 7.
Programs can be downloaded to the processor using DMA
transfers. Other DMA features include interrupt generation
upon completion of DMA transfers, and DMA chaining for
automatic linked DMA transfers.
Delay Line DMA
Delay line DMA allows processor reads and writes to external
delay line buffers (and hence to external memory) with limited
core interaction.
SPORTs16
IDP/PDAP8
SPI2
UART2
External Port2
Link Port2
Accelerators2
Memory-to-Memory2
1
MLB
1
Automotive models only.
31
IIR Accelerator
The IIR (infinite impulse response) accelerator consists of a
1440 word coefficient memory for storage of biquad coefficients, a data memory for storing the intermediate data, and one
MAC unit. A controller manages the accelerator. The IIR accelerator runs at the peripheral clock frequency.
FFT Accelerator
FFT accelerator implements radix-2 complex/real input, complex output FFT with no core intervention. The FFT accelerator
runs at the peripheral clock frequency.
FIR Accelerator
The FIR (finite impulse response) accelerator consists of a 1024
word coefficient memory, a 1024 word deep delay line for the
data, and four MAC units. A controller manages the accelerator.
The FIR accelerator runs at the peripheral clock frequency.
SYSTEM DESIGN
The following sections provide an introduction to system design
options and power supply issues.
Program Booting
The internal memory boots at system power-up from an 8-bit
EPROM via the external port, link port, an SPI master, or an SPI
slave. Booting is determined by the boot configuration
(BOOTCFG2–0) pins in Table 8.
internal ROM after reset
100Link Port 0 Boot
101Reserved
The running reset feature allows programs to perform a reset of
the processor core and peripherals, without resetting the PLL
and DDR2 DRAM controller or performing a boot. The
function of the RESETOUT
ing a running reset. For more information, see the ADSP-214xx SHARC Processor Hardware Reference.
Power Supplies
The processors have separate power supply connections
for the internal (V
) power supplies. The internal and analog supplies must
(V
DD_A
meet the V
the V
DD_EXT
DD_INT
specifications. The external supply must meet
DD_INT
specification. All external supply pins must be con-
nected to the same power supply.
Note that the analog power supply pin (V
cessor’s internal clock generator PLL. To produce a stable clock,
it is recommended that PCB designs use an external filter circuit
for the V
ble to the V
pin. Place the filter components as close as possi-
DD_A
/AGND pins. For an example circuit, see
DD_A
Figure 3. (A recommended ferrite chip is the muRata
BLM18AG102SN1D).
To reduce noise coupling, the PCB should use a parallel pair of
power and ground planes for V
traces to connect the bypass capacitors to the analog power
) and ground (AGND) pins. Note that the V
(V
DD_A
AGND pins specified in Figure 3 are inputs to the processor and
not the analog ground plane on the board—the AGND pin
should connect directly to digital ground (GND) at the chip.
Target Board JTAG Emulator Connector
Analog Devices DSP Tools product line of JTAG emulators uses
the IEEE 1149.1 JTAG test access port of the processor to monitor and control the target board processor during emulation.
Analog Devices DSP Tools product line of JTAG emulators provides emulation at full processor speed, allowing inspection and
pin also acts as the input for initiat-
), external (V
DD_INT
), and analog
DD_EXT
) powers the pro-
DD_A
and GND. Use wide
DD_A
and
Rev. A | Page 10 of 72 | December 2011
HI Z FERRITE
BEAD CHIP
LOCATE ALL COMPONENTS
CLOSE TO VDD_A AND AGND PINS
VDD_A
100nF10nF1nF
ADSP-2146x
V
DD_INT
AGND
Figure 3. Analog Power (V
) Filter Circuit
DD_A
modification of memory, registers, and processor stacks. The
processor's JTAG interface ensures that the emulator will not
affect target system loading or timing.
For complete information on Analog Devices’ SHARC DSP
Tools product line of JTAG emulator operation, see the appropriate Emulator Hardware User's Guide.
DEVELOPMENT TOOLS
The processors are supported with a complete set of CROSS-
®
CORE
software and hardware development tools, including
Analog Devices emulators and VisualDSP++
environment. The same emulator hardware that supports other
SHARC processors also fully emulates the ADSP-21467/
ADSP-21469 processors.
EZ-KIT Lite Evaluation Board
For evaluation of the processors, use the EZ-KIT Lite® board
being developed by Analog Devices. The board comes with onchip emulation capabilities and is equipped to enable software
development. Multiple daughter cards are available.
Designing an Emulator-Compatible DSP Board (Target)
The Analog Devices family of emulators are tools that every
DSP developer needs to test and debug hardware and software
systems. Analog Devices has supplied an IEEE 1149.1 JTAG
Test Access Port (TAP) on each JTAG DSP. Nonintrusive incircuit emulation is assured by the use of the processor’s JTAG
interface—the emulator does not affect target system loading or
timing. The emulator uses the TAP to access the internal features of the processor, allowing the developer to load code, set
breakpoints, observe variables, observe memory, and examine
registers. The processor must be halted to send data and
commands, but once an operation has been completed by the
emulator, the DSP system is set running at full speed with no
impact on system timing.
To use these emulators, the target board must include a header
that connects the DSP’s JTAG port to the emulator.
For details on target board design issues including mechanical
layout, single processor connections, signal buffering, signal termination, and emulator pod logic, see the EE-68: Analog Devices JTAG Emulation Technical Reference on the Analog Devices
website (www.analog.com)—use site search on “EE-68.” This
document is updated regularly to keep pace with improvements
to emulator support.
®
development
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
Evaluation Kit
Analog Devices offers a range of EZ-KIT Lite evaluation platforms to use as a cost effective method to learn more about
developing or prototyping applications with Analog Devices
processors, platforms, and software tools. Each EZ-KIT Lite
includes an evaluation board along with an evaluation suite of
the VisualDSP++ development and debugging environment
with the C/C++ compiler, assembler, and linker. Also included
are sample application programs, power supply, and a USB
cable. All evaluation versions of the software tools are limited
for use only with the EZ-KIT Lite product.
The USB controller on the EZ-KIT Lite board connects the
board to the USB port of the user’s PC, enabling the
VisualDSP++ evaluation suite to emulate the on-board processor in-circuit. This permits the customer to download, execute,
and debug programs for the EZ-KIT Lite system. It also allows
in-circuit programming of the on-board Flash device to store
user-specific boot code, enabling the board to run as a standalone unit without being connected to the PC.
With a full version of VisualDSP++ installed (sold separately),
engineers can develop software for the EZ-KIT Lite or any custom defined system. Connecting one of Analog Devices JTAG
emulators to the EZ-KIT Lite board enables high speed, nonintrusive emulation.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This data sheet provides a general overview of the ADSP-21467/
ADSP-21469 architecture and functionality. For detailed information on the core architecture and instruction set, refer to the
SHARC Processor Programming Reference.
RELATED SIGNAL CHAINS
A signal chain is a series of signal-conditioning electronic components that receive input (data acquired from sampling either
real-time phenomena or from stored data) in tandem, with the
output of one portion of the chain supplying input to the next.
Signal chains are often used in signal processing applications to
gather and process data or to apply system controls based on
analysis of real-time phenomena. For more information about
this term and related topics, see the “signal chain” entry in
Wikipedia or the Glossary of EE Terms on the Analog Devices
website.
Analog Devices eases signal processing system development by
providing signal processing components that are designed to
work together well. A tool for viewing relationships between
specific applications and related components is available on the
www.analog.com website.
The Application Signal Chains page in the Circuits from the
TM
Lab
site (http://www.analog.com/signal chains) provides:
• Graphical circuit block diagram presentation of signal
chains for a variety of circuit types and applications
• Drill down links for components in each chain to selection
guides and application information
• Reference designs applying best practice design techniques
Rev. A | Page 11 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Use the termination descriptions in Table 9 when not using the
DDR2 or MLB interfaces.
Warning: System designs must comply with these termination
rules to avoid causing issues of quality, reliability, and power
leakage at these pins.
AMI_MS3
The following symbols appear in the Type column of Tab le 10 : A = asynchronous, I =input, O = output, S = synchronous, A/D = active drive,
O/D = open-drain, and T = three-state, ipd = internal pull-down resistor, ipu = internal pull-up resistor.
The internal pull-up (ipu) and internal pull-down (ipd) resistors are d esi gn ed t o h old th e in te rna l p ath fr om t he pi ns a t t he e xpected logic levels.
To pull-up or pull-down the external pads to the expected logic levels, use external resistors. Internal pull-up/pull-down resistors cannot be
enabled/disabled and the value of these resistors cannot be programmed. The range of an ipu resistor can be between 26 k–
63 k. The range of an ipd resistor can be between 31 k–85 k. The three-state voltage of ipu pads will not reach to full the V
typical conditions the voltage is in the range of 2.3 V to 2.7 V.
In this table, the DDR2 pins are SSTL18 compliant. All other pins are LVTTL compliant.
ResetDescription
External Address. The processor outputs addresses for external memory and periph-
driven low (boot)
erals on these pins. The data pins can be multiplexed to support the PDAP (I) and PWM
(O). After reset, all AMI_ADDR
FLAG(0–3) pins are in FLAGS mode (default). When configured in the IDP_PDAP_CTL
register, IDP channel 0 scans the AMI_ADDR
AMI pins can be left unconnected.
interface data (I/O), the PDAP (I), FLAGS (I/O) and PWM (O). After reset, all AMI_DATA
pins are in EMIF mode and FLAG(0-3) pins are in FLAGS mode (default). Unused AMI
pins can be left unconnected.
add wait states to an external memory access. AMI_ACK is used by I/O devices,
memory controllers, or other peripherals to hold off completion of an external
memory access. Unused AMI pins can be left unconnected.
sponding banks of external memory on the AMI interface. The MS
memory address lines that change at the same time as the other address lines. When
no external memory access is occurring the MS
however when a conditional memory access instruction is executed, whether or not
the condition is true. Unused AMI pins can be left unconnected. The MS1 pin can be
used in EPORT/FLASH boot mode. For more information, see the ADSP-214xx SHARC
Processor Hardware Reference.
external memory.
to external memory.
pins are in external memory interface mode and
23–0
pins for parallel input data. Unused
23–0
lines are decoded
1-0
lines are inactive; they are active
1-0
DD_EXT
level; at
Rev. A | Page 13 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
Table 10. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
State During/ After
NameType
DDR2_ADDR
DDR2_BA
2-0
O/THigh-Z/
15–0
O/THigh-Z/
DDR2_CASO/THigh-Z/
DDR2_CKEO/THigh-Z/
DDR2_CS
3-0
DDR2_DATA
DDR2_DM
1-0
DDR2_DQS
DDR2_DQS
DDR2_RAS
DDR2_WE
DDR2_CLK0,
DDR2_CLK0
O/THigh-Z/
I/O/THigh-ZDDR2 Data In/Out. Connect to corresponding DDR2_DATA pins.
15-0
O/THigh-Z/
I/O/T
1-0
(Differential)
1-0
O/THigh-Z/
O/THigh-Z/
O/T
(Differential)
,
DDR2_CLK1,
DDR2_CLK1
DDR2_ODTO/THigh-Z/
The following symbols appear in the Type column of Tab le 10 : A = asynchronous, I =input, O = output, S = synchronous, A/D = active drive, O/D = open-drain, and T = three-state, ipd = internal pull-down resistor, ipu = internal pull-up resistor.
The internal pull-up (ipu) and internal pull-down (ipd) resistors are de si gned to hol d t he i nt ern al path fr om t he pin s a t th e e xpected logic levels.
To pull-up or pull-down the external pads to the expected logic levels, use external resistors. Internal pull-up/pull-down resistors cannot be
enabled/disabled and the value of these resistors cannot be programmed. The range of an ipu resistor can be between 26 k–
63 k. The range of an ipd resistor can be between 31 k–85 k. The three-state voltage of ipu pads will not reach to full the V
typical conditions the voltage is in the range of 2.3 V to 2.7 V.
In this table, the DDR2 pins are SSTL18 compliant. All other pins are LVTTL compliant.
ResetDescription
DDR2 Address. DDR2 address pins.
driven low
DDR2 Bank Address Input. Defines which internal bank an ACTIVATE, READ, WRITE,
driven low
or PRECHARGE command is being applied to. BA
define which mode registers,
2–0
including MR, EMR, EMR( 2), an d EMR(3) are lo aded d uring the LOAD MODE REG ISTER
command.
DDR2 Column Address Strobe. Connect to DDR2_CAS pin; in conjunction with other
driven high
DDR2 command pins, defines the operation for the DDR2 to perform.
DDR2 Clock Enable Output to DDR2. Active high signal. Connect to DDR2 CKE signal.
driven low
driven high
DDR2 Chip Select. All commands are masked when DDR2_CS
DDR2_CS
are decoded memory address lines. Each DDR2_CS
3-0
is driven high.
3-0
line selects the
3-0
corresponding external bank.
DDR2 Input Data Mask. Mask for the DDR2 write data if driven high. Sampled on both
driven high
edges of DDR2_DQS at DDR2 side. DM0 corresponds to DDR2_DATA 7–0 and DM1
corresponds to DDR2_DATA15–8.
High-ZData Strobe. Output with Write Data. Input with Read Data. DQS0 corresponds to
DDR2_DATA 7–0 and DQS1 corresponds to DDR2_DATA 15–8. Based on software
control via the DDR2CTL3 register, this pin can be single-ended or differential.
DDR2 Row Address Strobe. Connect to DDR2_RAS pin; in conjunction with other
driven high
DDR2 command pins, defines the operation for the DDR2 to perform.
DDR2 Write Enable. Connect to DDR2_WE pin; in conjunction with other DDR2
driven high
High-Z/
driven low
command pins, defines the operation for the DDR2 to perform.
DDR2 Memory Clocks. Two differential outputs available via software control
(DDR2CTL0 register). Free running, minimum frequency not guaranteed during reset.
DDR2 On Die Termination. ODT pin when driven high (along with other require-
driven low
ments) enables the DDR2 termination resistances. ODT is enabled/disabled regardless
of read or write commands.
level; at
DD_EXT
Rev. A | Page 14 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
Table 10. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
State Dur ing/ After
NameType
DAI _P
20–1
DPI _P
14–1
LDAT0
7–0
LDAT1
7–0
LCLK0
LCLK1
LACK0
LACK1
THD_PIThermal Diode Anode. If unused, can be left floating.
THD_MOThermal Diode Cathode. If unused, can be left floating.
MLBCLKIMedia Local Bus Clock. This clock is generated by the MLB controller that is synchro-
MLBDATI/O/T in 3 pin
MLBSIGI/O/T in 3 pin
MLBDOO/THigh-ZMedia Local Bus Data Output (in 5 pin mode). This pin is used only in 5-pin MLB
MLBSOO/THigh-ZMedia Local Bus Signal Output (in 5 pin mode). This pin is used only in 5-pin MLB
The following symbols appear in the Type column of Tab le 10 : A = asynchronous, I =input, O = output, S = synchronous, A/D = active drive, O/D = open-drain, and T = three-state, ipd = internal pull-down resistor, ipu = internal pull-up resistor.
The internal pull-up (ipu) and internal pull-down (ipd) resistors are d esi gn ed t o h old th e in te rna l p ath fr om t he pi ns a t t he e xpected logic levels.
To pull-up or pull-down the external pads to the expected logic levels, use external resistors. Internal pull-up/pull-down resistors cannot be
enabled/disabled and the value of these resistors cannot be programmed. The range of an ipu resistor can be between 26 k–
63 k. The range of an ipd resistor can be between 31 k–85 k. The three-state voltage of ipu pads will not reach to full the V
typical conditions the voltage is in the range of 2.3 V to 2.7 V.
In this table, the DDR2 pins are SSTL18 compliant. All other pins are LVTTL compliant.
I/O/T (ipu)High-ZDigital Applications Interface. These pins provide the physical interface to the DAI
I/O/T (ipu)High-ZDigital Peripheral Interface. These pins provide the physical interface to the DPI SRU.
I/O/T (ipd)High-ZLink Port Data (Link Ports 0–1). When configured as a transmitter, the port drives
I/O/T (ipd)High-ZLink Port Clock (Link Ports 0–1). Allows asynchronous data transfers. When
I/O/T (ipd)High-ZLink Port Acknowledge (Link Port 0–1). Provides handshaking. When the link ports
mode. I/T in 5
pin mode.
mode.
I/T in 5 pin
mode.
ResetDescription
SRU. The DAI SRU configuration registers define the combination of on-chip audiocentric peripheral inputs or outputs connected to the pin and to the pin’s output
enable. The configuration registers of these peripherals then determine the exact
behavior of the pin. Any input or output signal present in the DAI SRU may be routed
to any of these pins. The DAI SRU provides the connection from the serial ports, the
S/PDIF module, input data ports (2), and the precision clock generators (4), to the
DAI_P20–1 pins.
The DPI SRU configuration registers define the combination of on-chip peripheral
inputs or outputs connected to the pin and to the pin’s output enable. The configuration registers of these peripherals then determines the exact behavior of the pin.
Any input or output signal present in the DPI SRU may be routed to any of these pins.
The DPI SRU provides the connection from the timers (2), SPIs (2), UART (1), flags (12),
and general-purpose I/O (9) to the DPI_P14–1 pins.
both the data lines.
configured as a transmitter, the port drives LCLKx lines. An external 25 k pull-down
resistor is required for the proper operation of this pin.
are configured as a receiver, the port drives the LACKx line. An external 25 k pulldown resistor is required for the proper operation of this pin.
nized to the MOST network and provides the timing for the entire MLB interface.
49.152 MHz at FS = 48 kHz. If unused, connect to ground (see Tabl e 9 on Pag e 12 ).
High-ZMedia Local Bus Data. T he M LB DAT li ne is dr ive n b y t he tr an sm it tin g M LB de vi ce an d
is received by all other MLB devices including the MLB controller. The MLBDAT line
carries the actual data. In 5-pin MLB mode, this pin is an input only. If unused, connect
to ground (see Ta b le 9 o n Page 12).
High-ZMedia Local Bus Signal. This is a multiplexed signal which carries the channel/
address generated by the MLB controller, as well as the command and RxStatus bytes
from MLB devices. In 5-pin mode, this pin is an input only. If unused, connect to ground
(see Tab le 9 on Pa ge 12).
mode. This serves as the output data pin in 5-pin mode. If unused, connect to ground
(see Tab le 9 on Pa ge 12).
mode and serves as the output signal pin in 5-pin mode. If unused, connect to ground
(see Tab le 9 on Pa ge 12).
level; at
DD_EXT
Rev. A | Page 15 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
Table 10. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
State During/ After
NameType
BR
2-1
ID
1-0
TDII (ipu)Test Data Input (JTAG). Provides serial data for the boundary scan logic.
TDOO /THigh-ZTest Data Output (JTAG). Serial scan output of the boundary scan path.
TMSI (ipu)Test Mode Select (JTAG). Used to control the test state machine.
TCKITest Clock (JTAG). Provides a clock for JTAG boundary scan. The TCK signal must be
TRST
EMU
CLK_CFG
CLKINILocal Clock In. Used in conjunction with XTAL. CLKIN is the clock input. It configures
XTALOCrystal Oscillator Terminal. Used in conjunction with CLKIN to drive an external
The following symbols appear in the Type column of Tab le 10 : A = asynchronous, I =input, O = output, S = synchronous, A/D = active drive, O/D = open-drain, and T = three-state, ipd = internal pull-down resistor, ipu = internal pull-up resistor.
The internal pull-up (ipu) and internal pull-down (ipd) resistors are de si gned to hol d t he i nt ern al path fr om t he pin s a t th e e xpected logic levels.
To pull-up or pull-down the external pads to the expected logic levels, use external resistors. Internal pull-up/pull-down resistors cannot be
enabled/disabled and the value of these resistors cannot be programmed. The range of an ipu resistor can be between 26 k–
63 k. The range of an ipd resistor can be between 31 k–85 k. The three-state voltage of ipu pads will not reach to full the V
typical conditions the voltage is in the range of 2.3 V to 2.7 V.
In this table, the DDR2 pins are SSTL18 compliant. All other pins are LVTTL compliant.
1–0
I/P (ipu)BR1 = driven low by
IChip ID. Determines which bus request (BR
I (ipu)Test Reset (JTAG). Resets the test state machine. The TRST signal must be asserted
O/D (ipu)High-ZEmulation Status. Must be connected to the ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469 Analog
ICore to CLKIN Ratio Control. These pins set the start up clock frequency. Note that
ResetDescription
Bus request. Used by the processor to arbitrate for bus mastership. A processor only
the processor with
(ID1=0, ID0=1)
= driven high by
BR2
the processor with
(ID1=1, ID0=0)
= High-Z if ID
BR2–1
pins are at zero
drives its own BRx
all others. The processor’s own BRx
output.
corresponds to BR1 and ID = 010 corresponds to BR2. Use ID = 000 or 001 in singleprocessor systems. These lines are a system configuration selection that should be
hardwired or only changed at reset. ID = 101, 110, and 111 are reserved.
asserted (pulsed low) after power-up or held low for proper operation of the device.
(pulsed low) after power-up or held low for proper operation of the processor.
Devices DSP Tools product line of JTAG emulators target board connector only.
the operating frequency can be changed by programming the PLL multiplier and
divider in the PMCTL register at any time after the core comes out of reset. The allowed
values are:
00 = 6:1
01 = 32:1
10 = 16:1
11 = reserved
the processor to use either its internal clock generator or an external clock source.
Connecting the necessary components to CLKIN and XTAL enables the internal clock
generator. Connecting the external clock to CLKIN while leaving XTAL unconnected
configures the processor to use the external clock source such as an external clock
oscillator. CLKIN may not be halted, changed, or operated below the specified
frequency.
crystal.
line (corresponding to the value of its ID1–0 inputs) and monitors
line must not be tied high or low because it is an
) is used by the processor. ID = 001
2-1
level; at
DD_EXT
Rev. A | Page 16 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
Table 10. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
State Dur ing/ After
NameType
RESETI Processor Reset. Resets the processor to a known state. Upon deassertion, there is a
RESETOUT
/
I/O (ipu)Reset Out/Running Reset In. The default setting on this pin is reset out. This pin also
RUNRSTIN
BOOT_CFG
IBoot Configuration Select. These pins select the boot mode for the processor. The
2–0
The following symbols appear in the Type column of Tab le 10 : A = asynchronous, I =input, O = output, S = synchronous, A/D = active drive, O/D = open-drain, and T = three-state, ipd = internal pull-down resistor, ipu = internal pull-up resistor.
The internal pull-up (ipu) and internal pull-down (ipd) resistors are d esi gn ed t o h old th e in te rna l p ath fr om t he pi ns a t t he e xpected logic levels.
To pull-up or pull-down the external pads to the expected logic levels, use external resistors. Internal pull-up/pull-down resistors cannot be
enabled/disabled and the value of these resistors cannot be programmed. The range of an ipu resistor can be between 26 k–
63 k. The range of an ipd resistor can be between 31 k–85 k. The three-state voltage of ipu pads will not reach to full the V
typical conditions the voltage is in the range of 2.3 V to 2.7 V.
In this table, the DDR2 pins are SSTL18 compliant. All other pins are LVTTL compliant.
Table 11. Pin List, Power and Ground
ResetDescription
4096 CLKIN cycle latency for the PLL to lock. After this time, the core begins program
execution from the hardware reset vector address. The RESET
(low) at power-up.
has a second function as RUNRSTIN which is enabled by setting bit 0 of the RUNRSTCTL
register. For more information, see the ADSP-214xx SHARC Processor Hardware Reference.
BOOT_CFG pins must be valid before RESET
input must be asserted
(hardware and software) is de-asserted.
level; at
DD_EXT
NameTypeDescription
V
DD_INT
V
DD_EXT
V
DD_A
V
DD_THD
V
DD_DDR2
V
REF
1
PDDR2 Interface Power
PInternal Power
PExternal Power
PAnalog Power for PLL
PThermal Diode Power
PDDR2 Input Voltage Reference
GNDGGround
AGNDGAnalog Ground
1
Applies to DDR2 signals.
Rev. A | Page 17 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
SPECIFICATIONS
OPERATING CONDITIONS
450 MHz400 MHz
1
DescriptionMinNomMaxMinNomMax
V
DD_INT
V
DD_EXT
2
V
DD_A
V
DD_DDR2
V
DD_THD
V
REF
5
V
IH
5
V
Low Level Input Voltage @
IL
V
IH_CLKIN
6
V
IL_CLKIN
V
(DC)DC Low Level Input VoltageV
IL_DDR2
V
IH_DDR2
V
(AC)AC Low Level Input VoltageV
IL_DDR2
V
IH_DDR2
T
J
Internal (Core) Supply Voltage1.051.11.151.01.051.1V
External (I/O) Supply Voltage3.133.33.473.133.33.47V
Analog Power Supply Voltage1.051.11.151.01.051.1V
3, 4
DDR2 Controller Supply Voltage 1.71.81.91.71.81.9V
Thermal Diode Supply Voltage3.133.33.473.133.33.47V
DDR2 Reference Voltage0.840.90.960.840.90.96V
High Level Input Voltage @
= Max
V
DD_EXT
2.02.0V
0.80.8V
V
= Min
6
(DC)DC High Level Input VoltageV
(AC)AC High Level Input VoltageV
DD_EXT
High Level Input Voltage @
= Max
V
DD_EXT
Low Level Input Voltage @
V
= Min
DD_EXT
Junction Temperature 324-Lead
CSP_BGA @ T
AMBIENT
0°C to
2.02.0V
1.321.32V
– 0.125V
REF
+ 0.125V
REF
– 0.25V
REF
+ 0.25V
REF
+ 0.125V
REF
+ 0.25V
REF
01150110°C
– 0.125V
REF
– 0.25V
REF
+70°C
T
J
Junction Temperature 324-Lead
CSP_BGA @ T
AMBIENT
–40°C to
N/AN/A–40125°C
+85°C
1
Specifications subject to change without notice.
2
See Figure 3 on Page 11 for an example filter circuit.
3
Applies to DDR2 signals.
4
If unused, see Table 9 on Page 12.
5
Applies to input and bidirectional pins: AMI_ADDR23–0, AMI_DATA7–0, FLAG3–0, DAI_Px, DPI_Px, BOOTCFGx, CLKCFGx, (RUNRSTIN), RESET, TCK, TMS, TDI,
TRST.
6
Applies to input pin CLKIN.
UnitParameter
Rev. A | Page 18 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
450 MHz400 MHz
1
DescriptionTest ConditionsMinMaxMinMax
2
V
OH
2
V
OL
V
OH_DDR2
V
OL_DDR2
4, 5
I
IH
4, 6
I
IL
5
I
ILPU
6
I
IHPD
7, 8
I
OZH
7, 9
I
Three-State Leakage
OZL
8
I
OZLPU
9
I
OZHPD
I
DD-INTYP
11
I
DD_A
12, 13
C
IN
1
Specifications subject to change without notice.
2
Applies to output and bidirectional pins: AMI_ADDR23-0, AMI_DATA7-0, AMI_RD, AMI_WR, FLAG3–0, DAI_Px, DPI_Px, EMU, TDO.
3
See Output Drive Currents on Page 60 for typical drive current capabilities.
4
Applies to input pins: BOOTCFGx, CLKCFGx, TCK, RESET, CLKIN.
5
Applies to input pins with internal pull-ups: TRST, TMS, TDI.
6
Applies to input pins with internal pull-downs: MLBCLK
7
Applies to three-statable pins: all DDR2 pins.
8
Applies to three-statable pins with pull-ups: DAI_Px, DPI_Px, EMU.
9
Applies to three-statable pins with pull-downs: MLBDAT, MLBSIG, MLBDO, MLBSO, LDAT07-0, LDAT17-0, LCLK0, LCLK1, LACK0, LACK1.
10
See Engineer-to-Engineer Note EE-348 “Estimating Power Dissipation for ADSP-2146x SHARC Processors” for further information.
11
Characterized but not tested.
12
Applies to all signal pins.
13
Guaranteed, but not tested.
High Level Output
Voltage
Low Level Output
Voltage
High Level Output
Voltage for DDR2
Low Level Output
Voltage for DDR2
High Level Input
Current
Low Level Input
Current
Low Level Input
Current Pull-up
High Level Input
Current Pull-down
Three-State Leakage
Current
Current
Three-State Leakage
Current Pull-up
Three-State Leakage
Current Pull-down
10
Supply Current
(Internal)
Supply Current
(Analog)
Input CapacitanceT
@ V
@ V
@ V
@ V
@ V
V
IN
@ V
@ V
@ V
V
IN
@ V
VIN = V
@ V
= Min, IOH = –1.0 mA32.42.4V
DD_EXT
Max
3
0.40.4V
1010μA
200200μA
1010μA
1010μA
= Min, IOL = 1.0 mA
DD_EXT
= Min, IOH = –13.4 mA 1.41.4V
DD_DDR
= Min, IOL = 13.4 mA0.290.29V
DD_DDR
= Max,
DD_EXT
= V
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
= V
DD_EXT/VDD_DDR
DD_EXT/VDD_DDR
Max
DD_EXT
= Max, VIN = 0 V1010μA
= Max, VIN = 0 V200200μA
= Max,
Max
DD_EXT
= Max,
DD_EXT/VDD_DDR
= Max,
VIN = 0 V
@ V
@ V
VIN = V
f
CCLK
V
DD_A
CASE
= Max, VIN = 0 V200200μA
DD_EXT
= Max,
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
Max
> 0 MHzTab le 13 +
200200μA
Ta ble 1 3 +
Tab le 14 × ASF
Ta ble 1 4 × ASF
= Max1010mA
= 25°C55pF
UnitParameter
mA
Rev. A | Page 19 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
Total Power Dissipation
Total power dissipation has two components:
1. Internal power consumption
2. External power consumption
Internal power consumption also comprises two components:
1. Static, due to leakage current. Table 13 shows the static current consumption (I
temperature (T
2. Dynamic (I
DD-DYNAMC
DD-STATIC
) and core voltage (V
J
acteristics and activity level of the processor. The activity
level is reflected by the Activity Scaling Factor (ASF), which
represents application code running on the processor core
and having various levels of peripheral and external port
activity (Table 12). Dynamic current consumption is calculated by scaling the specific application by the ASF and
using baseline dynamic current consumption as a
reference.
) as a function of junction
).
DD_INT
), due to transistor switching char-
The ASF is combined with the CCLK frequency and V
DD_INT
dependent data in Table 14 to calculate this part. External power
consumption is due to the switching activity of the external
pins.
The values are not guaranteed as standalone maximum specifications. They must be combined with static current per the equations of Electrical Characteristics on Page 19.
2
Valid frequency and voltage ranges are model-specific. See Operating Conditions on Page 18.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses greater than those listed in Table 15 may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only;
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions greater than those indicated in the operational sections of
PACKAGE INFORMATION
The information presented in Figure 4 and Table 16 provides
details about the package branding for the processor. For a complete listing of product availability, see Ordering Guide on
Page 72.
this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
Table 15. Absolute Maximum Ratings
ParameterRating
Internal (Core) Supply Voltage (V
Analog (PLL) Supply Voltage (V
External (I/O) Supply Voltage (V
Thermal Diode Supply Voltage
(V
DD_THD
)
DDR2 Controller Supply Voltage
(V
DD_DDR2)
) –0.3 V to +1.32 V
DD_INT
)–0.3 V to +1.15 V
DD_A
) –0.3 V to +3.6 V
DD_EXT
–0.3 V to +3.6 V
–0.3 V to +1.9 V
DDR2 Input Voltage–0.3 V to +1.9 V
Input Voltage–0.3 V to +3.6 V
Output Voltage Swing–0.3 V to V
DD_EXT
Storage Temperature Range–65C to +150C
Junction Temperature While Biased125C
+0.5 V
Figure 4. Typical Package Brand
Table 16. Package Brand Information
1
Brand KeyField Description
t Temperature Range
pp Package Type
Z RoHS Compliant Option
ccSee Ordering Guide
vvvvvv.x Assembly Lot Code
n.nSilicon Revision
#RoHS Compliant Designation
yywwDate Code
1
Non-automotive only. For branding information specific to automotive
products, contact Analog Devices, Inc.
Rev. A | Page 21 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
ESD
(electrostaticdischarge)sensitivedevice.
Charged devices and circuit boards can discharge
without detection. Although this product features
patented or proprietary protection circuitry, damage
may occur on devices subjected to high energy ESD.
Therefore, proper ESD precautions should be taken to
avoid
performance degradation or loss of functionality.
ESD SENSITIVITY
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Use the exact timing information given. Do not attempt to
derive parameters from the addition or subtraction of others.
While addition or subtraction would yield meaningful results
for an individual device, the values given in this data sheet
reflect statistical variations and worst cases. Consequently, it is
not meaningful to add parameters to derive longer times. See
Figure 46 on Page 60 under Test Conditions for voltage refer-
ence levels.
In the following sections, Switching Characteristics specify how
the processor changes its signals. Circuitry external to the processor must be designed for compatibility with these signal
characteristics. Switching characteristics describe what the processor will do in a given circumstance. Use switching
characteristics to ensure that any timing requirement of a device
connected to the processor (such as memory) is satisfied.
In the following sections, Timing Requirements apply to signals
that are controlled by circuitry external to the processor, such as
the data input for a read operation. Timing requirements guarantee that the processor operates correctly with other devices.
Core Clock Requirements
The processor’s internal clock (a multiple of CLKIN) provides
the clock signal for timing internal memory, processor core, and
serial ports. During reset, program the ratio between the processor’s internal clock frequency and external (CLKIN) clock
frequency with the CLK_CFG1–0 pins.
The processor’s internal clock switches at higher frequencies
than the system input clock (CLKIN). To generate the internal
clock, the processor uses an internal phase-locked loop (PLL,
see Figure 5). This PLL-based clocking minimizes the skew
between the system clock (CLKIN) signal and the processor’s
internal clock.
Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO)
In application designs, the PLL multiplier value should be
selected in such a way that the VCO frequency never exceeds
f
specified in Table 19.
VCO
• The product of CLKIN and PLLM must never exceed 1/2 of
f
(max) in Table 19 if the input divider is not enabled
VCO
(INDIV = 0).
• The product of CLKIN and PLLM must never exceed
f
(max) in Table 19 if the input divider is enabled
VCO
(INDIV = 1).
The VCO frequency is calculated as follows:
f
= 2 × PLLM × f
VCO
f
= (2 × PLLM × f
CCLK
INPUT
INPUT
) ÷ (PLLD)
where:
f
= VCO output
VCO
PLLM = Multiplier value programmed in the PMCTL register.
During reset, the PLLM value is derived from the ratio selected
using the CLK_CFG pins in hardware.
PLLD = Divider value 2, 4, 8, or 16 based on the PLLD value
programmed on the PMCTL register. During reset this value
is 2.
f
= input frequency to the PLL
INPUT
f
= CLKIN when the input divider is disabled, or
INPUT
f
= CLKIN 2 when the input divider is enabled
INPUT
Note the definitions of the clock periods that are a function of
CLKIN and the appropriate ratio control shown in and
Table 17. All of the timing specifications for the peripherals are
defined in relation to t
. See the peripheral specific section
PCLK
for each peripheral’s timing information.
Table 17. Clock Periods
Timing
RequirementsDescription
t
CK
t
CCLK
t
PCLK
CLKIN Clock Period
Processor Core Clock Period
Peripheral Clock Period = 2 × t
CCLK
Figure 5 shows core to CLKIN relationships with external oscil-
lator or crystal. The shaded divider/multiplier blocks denote
where clock ratios can be set through hardware or software
using the power management control register (PMCTL). For
more information, see the ADSP-214xx SHARC Processor Hard-ware Reference.
Rev. A | Page 22 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
CLKIN
PCLK
DDR2_CLK
DDR2
DIVIDER
B
YP
A
S
S
MU
X
DIVIDE
BY 2
CCLK
BY
P
A
S
S
M
U
X
XTAL
CLKIN
DIVIDER
RESETOUT
RESET
BUF
BUF
PLLI
CLK
PIN MUX
RESETOUT
CLKOUT (TEST ONLY)
DELAY OF
4096 CLKIN
CYCLES
CORERST
CCLK
PCLK
CLK_CFGx/
PMCTL
LINK PORT
CLOCK
DIVIDER
LCLK
B
Y
P
A
S
S
M
U
X
PMCTL
(PLLBP)
PMCTL
(PLLBP)
PMCTL
(INDIV)
PMCTL
(LCLKR)
PMCTL
(DDR2CKR)
f
INPUT
f
CCLK
LOOP
FILTER
PLL
f
VCO
÷ (2 × PLLM)
VCO
PLL
DIVIDER
PMCTL
(PLLD)
f
VCO
CLK_CFGx/
PMCTL (2 × PLLM)
Figure 5. Core Clock and System Clock Relationship to CLKIN
Rev. A | Page 23 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
t
RSTVDD
t
CLKVDD
t
CLKRST
t
CORERST
t
PLLRST
V
DDEXT
V
DDINT
CLKIN
CLK_CFG1–0
RESET
RESETOUT
t
IVDDEVDD
Power-Up Sequencing
The timing requirements for processor startup are given in
Table 18. While no specific power-up sequencing is required
between V
DD_EXT
, V
DD_DDR2
, and V
, there are some con-
DD_INT
siderations that system designs should take into account.
• No power supply should be powered up for an extended
period of time (> 200 ms) before another supply starts to
ramp up.
CLKIN Valid Before RESET Deasserted10
PLL Control Setup Before RESET Deasserted20
Switching Characteristic
t
CORERST
1
Valid V
design of the power supply subsystem.
2
Assumes a stable CLKIN signal, after meeting worst-case startup timing of crystal oscillators. Refer to your crystal oscillator manufacturer's data sheet for startup time. Assume
a 25 ms maximum oscillator startup time if using the XTAL pin and internal oscillator circuit in conjunction with an external crystal.
3
Based on CLKIN cycles.
4
Applies after the power-up sequence is complete. Subsequent resets require a minimum of four CLKIN cycles for RESET to be held low in order to properly initialize and
propagate default states at all I/O pins.
5
The 4096 cycle count depends on t
cycles maximum.
assumes that the supply is fully ramped to its nominal value. Voltage ramp rates can vary from microseconds to hundreds of milliseconds depending on the
DD_INT
Core Reset Deasserted After RESET Deasserted4096 × tCK + 2 × t
specification in Table 20. If setup time is not met, one additional CLKIN cycle may be added to the core reset time, resulting in 4097
SRST
Systems sharing these signals on the board must determine
if there are any issues that need to be addressed based on
this behavior.
Note that during power-up, when the V
comes up after V
, a leakage current of the order of three-
DD_EXT
DD_INT
power supply
state leakage current pull-up, pull-down may be observed on
any pin, even if that pin is an input only (for example the RESET
pin) until the V
rail has powered up.
DD_INT
On0ms
–200+200ms
–200+200ms
Valid0200ms
2
3
5
4,
CCLK
ms
ms
ms
Figure 6. Power-Up Sequencing
Rev. A | Page 24 of 72 | December 2011
Clock Input
CLKIN
t
CK
t
CKL
t
CKH
t
CKJ
C1
22pF
Y1
R1
1M: *
XTAL
CLKIN
C2
22pF
25.000 MHz
R2
47: *
R2 SHOULD BE CHOSEN TO LIMIT CRYSTAL
DRIVE POW ER. REFER T O CRYSTAL
MANUFACTURER’S SPECIFICATIONS
*TYPICAL VALUES
ADSP-2146x
Table 19. Clock Input
Parameter
Timing Requirements
t
CK
t
CKL
t
CKH
t
CKRF
t
CCLK
6
f
VCO
7, 8
t
CKJ
1
Applies to all 400 MHz models. See Ordering Guide on Page 72.
2
Applies to all 450 MHz models. See Ordering Guide on Page 72.
3
Applies only for CLK_CFG1–0 = 00 and default values for PLL control bits in PMCTL.
4
Guaranteed by simulation but not tested on silicon.
5
Any changes to PLL control bits in the PMCTL register must meet core clock timing specification t
6
See Figure 5 on Page 23 for VCO diagram.
7
Actual input jitter should be combined with ac specifications for accurate timing analysis.
8
Jitter specification is maximum peak-to-peak time interval error (TIE) jitter.
CLKIN Period15
CLKIN Width Low7.5456.6345ns
CLKIN Width High7.5456.6345ns
CLKIN Rise/Fall (0.4 V to 2.0 V)3
The processor can use an external clock or a crystal. See the
CLKIN pin description in Table 10. Programs can configure the
processor to use its internal clock generator by connecting the
necessary components to CLKIN and XTAL. Figure 8 shows the
component connections used for a crystal operating in fundamental mode. Note that the clock rate is achieved using a
25 MHz crystal and a PLL multiplier ratio 16:1 (CCLK:CLKIN
achieves a clock speed of 400 MHz).
To achieve the full core clock rate, programs need to configure
the multiplier bits in the PMCTL register.
Figure 8. Recommended Circuit for
Fundamental Mode Crystal Operation
Rev. A | Page 25 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
CLKIN
RESET
t
SRST
t
WRST
CLKIN
RUNRSTIN
t
WRUNRST
t
SRUNRST
Reset
Table 20. Reset
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirements
1
t
WRST
t
SRST
1
Applies after the power-up sequence is complete. At power-up, the processor’s internal phase-locked loop requires no more than 100 s while RESET is low, assuming stable
VDD and CLKIN (not including start-up time of external clock oscillator).
Running Reset
The following timing specification applies to
RESETOUT
RUNRSTIN
RESET Pulse Width Low4 × t
CK
RESET Setup Before CLKIN Low8ns
Figure 9. Reset
/RUNRSTIN pin when it is configured as
.
ns
Table 21. Running Reset
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirements
t
WRUNRST
t
SRUNRST
Running RESET Pulse Width Low4 × t
CK
ns
Running RESET Setup Before CLKIN High8ns
Figure 10. Running Reset
Rev. A | Page 26 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
INTERRUPT
INPUTS
t
IPW
FLAG3
(TMREXP)
t
WCTIM
Interrupts
The following timing specification applies to the FLAG0,
FLAG1, and FLAG2 pins when they are configured as IRQ0
, and IRQ2 interrupts as well as the DAI_P20–1 and
IRQ1
DPI_P14–1 pins when they are configured as interrupts.
Table 22. Interrupts
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirement
t
IPW
IRQx Pulse Width2 × t
Core Timer
The following timing specification applies to FLAG3 when it is
configured as the core timer (TMREXP).
,
+ 2ns
PCLK
Figure 11. Interrupts
Table 23. Core Timer
ParameterMinMax Unit
Switching Characteristic
t
WCTIM
TMREXP Pulse Width4 × t
Figure 12. Core Timer
– 1ns
PCLK
Rev. A | Page 27 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
PWM
OUTPUTS
t
PWMO
TIMER
CAPTURE
INPUTS
t
PWI
Timer PWM_OUT Cycle Timing
The following timing specification applies to Timer0 and
Timer1 in PWM_OUT (pulse-width modulation) mode. Timer
signals are routed to the DPI_P14–1 pins through the DPI SRU.
Therefore, the timing specifications provided below are valid at
the DPI_P14–1 pins.
Table 24. Timer PWM_OUT Timing
ParameterMinMax Unit
Switching Characteristic
t
PWMO
Timer WDTH_CAP Timing
The following timing specification applies to Timer0 and
Timer1 in WDTH_CAP (pulse width count and capture) mode.
Timer signals are routed to the DPI_P14–1 pins through the
SRU. Therefore, the timing specifications provided below are
valid at the DPI_P14–1 pins.
Timer Pulse Width Output2 × t
Figure 13. Timer PWM_OUT Timing
– 1.22 × (231 – 1) × t
PCLK
PCLK
ns
Table 25. Timer Width Capture Timing
ParameterMinMax Unit
Timing Requirement
t
PWI
Timer Pulse Width 2 × t
Figure 14. Timer Width Capture Timing
2 × (231 – 1) × t
PCLK
PCLK
ns
Rev. A | Page 28 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
DAI_Pn
DPI_Pn
DAI_Pm
DPI_Pm
t
DPIO
Pin to Pin Direct Routing (DAI and DPI)
For direct pin connections only (for example DAI_PB01_I to
DAI_PB02_O).
Table 26. DAI and DPI Pin to Pin Routing
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirement
t
DPIO
Delay DAI/DPI Pin Input Valid to DAI/DPI Output Valid1.512ns
Figure 15. DAI and DPI Pin to Pin Direct Routing
Rev. A | Page 29 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
DAI_Pn
DPI_Pn
PCG_TRIGx_I
DAI_Pm
DPI_Pm
PCG_EXTx_I
(CLKIN)
DAI_Py
DPI_Py
PCK_CLKx_O
DAI_Pz
DPI_Pz
PCG_FSx_O
t
DTRIGFS
t
DTRIGCLK
t
DPCGIO
t
STRIG
t
HTRIG
t
PCGOW
t
DPCGIO
t
PCGIP
Precision Clock Generator (Direct Pin Routing)
This timing is only valid when the SRU is configured such that
the precision clock generator (PCG) takes its inputs directly
from the DAI pins (via pin buffers) and sends its outputs
inputs and outputs are not directly routed to/from DAI pins (via
pin buffers) there is no timing data available. All timing parameters and switching characteristics apply to external DAI pins
(DAI_P01 – DAI_P20).
directly to the DAI pins. For the other cases, where the PCG’s
The timing specifications provided below apply to
AMI_ADDR23–0 and AMI_DATA7–0 when configured as
FLAGS. See Table 10 on Page 13 for more information on
flag use.
Table 28. Flags
ParameterMinMax Unit
Timing Requirement
t
FIPW
Switching Characteristic
t
FOPW
DPI_P14–1, AMI_ADDR23–0, AMI_DATA7–0, FLAG3–0 IN Pulse Width2 × t
DPI_P14–1, AMI_ADDR23–0, AMI_DATA7–0, FLAG3–0 OUT Pulse Width2 × t
+ 3ns
PCLK
– 3ns
PCLK
Figure 17. Flags
Rev. A | Page 31 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
DDR2_CLKx
DDR2_DQSn
t
AC
t
RPRE
t
DQSQ
t
DQSQ
t
QH
t
RPST
DDR2_DATA
DDR2_CLKx
DDR2_DQSn
t
DQSCK
t
CK
t
CH
t
CL
t
AS
t
AH
DDR2_ADDR
DDR2_CTL
t
QH
DDR2 SDRAM Read Cycle Timing
Table 29. DDR2 SDRAM Read Cycle Timing, V
DD-DDR2
Nominal 1.8 V
200 MHz1
225 MHz
1
ParameterMinMaxMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirements
t
AC
Access Window of DDR2_DATA to
–1.01.5–1.01.5ns
DDR2_CLKx/DDR2_CLKx
t
DQSCK
Access Window of DDR2_DQSx/DDR2_DQSx to
–1.01.5–1.01.5ns
DDR2_CLKx/DDR2_CLKx
t
DQSQ
DQS-DATA skew for DDR2_DQSx and Associated
0.4500.450ns
DDR2_DATA signals
t
QH
DDR2_DATA Hold Time From
1.91.71ns
DDR2_DQSx/DDR2_DQSx
t
RPRE
t
RPST
Read Preamble0.60.6tCK
Read Postamble0.250.25tCK
Switching Characteristics
t
CK
t
CH
t
CL
t
AS
DDR2_CLKx/DDR2_CLKx Period4.84.22ns
DDR2_CLKx High Pulse Width 2.352.752.052.45ns
DDR2_CLKx Low Pulse Width2.352.752.052.45ns
DDR2_ADDR and Control Setup Time Relative to
1.851.65ns
DDR2_CLKx Rising
t
AH
DDR2_ADDR and Control Hold Time Relative to
1.00.9ns
DDR2_CLKx Rising
1
In order to ensure proper operation of the DDR2, all the DDR2 guidelines have to be strictly followed (see Engineer-to-Engineer Note EE-349).
Figure 18. DDR2 SDRAM Controller Input AC Timing
Rev. A | Page 32 of 72 | December 2011
DDR2 SDRAM Write Cycle Timing
t
DStDH
t
DQSS
t
DSH
t
DSS
t
WPRE
t
DQSL
t
DQSH
t
WPST
DDR2_ADDR
DDR2_CTL
t
AS
t
AH
DDR2_DATA/DM
DDR2_CLKx
DDR2_CLKx
DDR2_DQSn
DDR2_DQSn
t
CK
t
CH
t
CL
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
Table 30. DDR2 SDRAM Write Cycle Timing, V
DD-DDR2
Nominal 1.8 V
200 MHz1
225 MHz
1
ParameterMinMaxMinMaxUnit
Switching Characteristics
t
CK
t
CH
t
CL
t
DQSS
t
DS
t
DH
t
DSS
2
DDR2_CLKx/DDR2_CLKx Period4.84.22ns
DDR2_CLKx High Pulse Width 2.352.752.052.45ns
DDR2_CLKx Low Pulse Width2.352.752.052.45ns
DDR2_CLKx Rise to DDR2_DQSx Rise Delay–0.40.4–0.450.45ns
Last DDR2_DATA Valid to DDR2_DQSx Delay0.60.5ns
DDR2_DQSx to First DDR2_DATA Invalid Delay0.650.55ns
DDR2_DQSx Falling Edge to DDR2_CLKx Rising Setup
1.951.65ns
Time
t
DSH
DDR2_DQSx Falling Edge Hold Ti me Fr om DD R2 _C L Kx
2.051.8ns
Rising
t
DQSH
t
DQSL
t
WPRE
t
WPST
t
AS
DDR2_DQS High Pulse Width2.051.65ns
DDR2_DQS Low Pulse Width2.01.65ns
Write Preamble0.80.8tCK
Write Postamble0.50.5tCK
DDR2_ADDR and Control Setup Time Relative to
1.851.65ns
DDR2_CLKx Rising
t
AH
DDR2_ADDR and Control Hold Time Relative to
1.00.9ns
DDR2_CLKx Rising
1
In order to ensure proper operation of the DDR2, all the DDR2 guidelines have to be strictly followed (see Engineer-to-Engineer Note No: EE-349).
2
Write command to first DQS delay = WL × tCK + t
DQSS
.
Figure 19. DDR2 SDRAM Controller Output AC Timing
Rev. A | Page 33 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
AMI Read
Use these specifications for asynchronous interfacing to memories. Note that timing for AMI_ACK, AMI_DATA, AMI_RD
AMI_WR
, and strobe timing parameters only apply to asyn-
chronous access mode.
Table 31. Memory Read
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirements
t
DAD
t
DRLD
t
SDS
t
HDRH
t
DAAK
t
DSAK
Address, Selects Delay to Data Valid
AMI_RD Low to Data Valid
1
Data Setup to AMI_RD High2.5ns
Data Hold from AMI_RD High4,
AMI_ACK Delay from Address, Selects
AMI_ACK Delay from AMI_RD Low
1, 2, 3
5
4
Switching Characteristics
t
DRHA
t
DARL
t
RW
t
RWR
Address Selects Hold After AMI_RD HighRH + 0.20ns
Address Selects to AMI_RD Low
2
AMI_RD Pulse WidthW – 1.4ns
AMI_RD High to AMI_RD LowHI + t
W = (number of wait states specified in AMICTLx register) × t
RHC = (number of Read Hold Cycles specified in AMICTLx register) × t
Where PREDIS = 0
HI = RHC: Read to Read from same bank
HI = RHC + IC: Read to Read from different bank
HI = RHC + Max (IC, (4 × t
DDR2_CLK
)): Read to Write from same or different bank
Where PREDIS = 1
HI = RHC + Max (IC, (4 × t
)): Read to Write from same or different bank
DDR2_CLK
HI = RHC + (3 × tDDR2_CLK): Read to Read from same bank
HI = RHC + Max (IC, (3 × t
)): Read to Read from different bank
DDR2_CLK
IC = (number of idle cycles specified in AMICTLx register) × t
1
Data delay/setup: System must meet t
2
The falling edge of AMI_MSx, is referenced.
3
The maximum limit of timing requirement values for t
4
Note that timing for AMI_ACK, AMI_DATA, AMI_RD, AMI_WR, and strobe timing parameters only apply to asynchronous access mode.
5
Data hold: User must meet t
6
AMI_ACK delay/setup: User must meet t
HDRH
, t
DRLD
DAAK
, or t
SDS.
and t
DAD
DRLD
, or t
, for deassertion of AMI_ACK (low).
DSAK
DAD
in asynchronous access mode. See Test Conditions on Page 60 for the calculation of hold times given capacitive and dc loads.
,
W + t
DDR2_CLK
W – 3.2ns
0ns
2, 6
t
DDR2_CLK
–9.5 + Wns
W – 7.0ns
t
DDR2_CLK
DDR2_CLK
DDR2_CLK
parameters are applicable for the case where AMI_ACK is always high.
.
DDR2_CLK
H = (number of hold cycles specified in AMICTLx register) × tDDR2_CLK
– 3.8ns
DDR2_CLK
– 1ns
–5.4ns
Rev. A | Page 34 of 72 | December 2011
Figure 20. AMI Read
AMI_ACK
AMI_DATA
t
DRHA
t
RW
t
HDRH
t
RWR
t
DAD
t
DARL
t
DRLD
t
SDS
t
DSAK
t
DAAK
AMI_WR
AMI_RD
AMI_ADDR
AMI_MSx
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
Rev. A | Page 35 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
AMI_ACK
AMI_DATA
t
DAWH
t
DWHA
t
WWR
t
DATRWH
t
DWHD
t
WW
t
DDWR
t
DDWH
t
DAWL
t
WDE
t
DSAK
t
DAAK
AMI_RD
AMI_WR
AMI_ADDR
AMI_MSx
AMI Write
Use these specifications for asynchronous interfacing to memories. Note that timing for AMI_ACK, AMI_DATA, AMI_RD
AMI_WR
, and strobe timing parameters only apply to asyn-
chronous access mode.
Table 32. Memory Write
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirements
t
DAAK
t
DSAK
AMI_ACK Delay from Address, Selects
AMI_ACK Delay from AMI_WR Low
1, 3
Switching Characteristics
t
DAWH
t
DAWL
t
WW
t
DDWH
t
DWHA
t
DWHD
t
DATRWH
t
WWR
t
DDWR
t
WDE
Address, Selects to AMI_WR Deasserted
Address, Selects to AMI_WR Low
2
AMI_WR Pulse WidthW – 1.3ns
Data Setup Before AMI_WR Hight
Address Hold After AMI_WR DeassertedH + 0.15ns
Data Hold After AMI_WR DeassertedHns
Data Disable After AMI_WR Deasserted
AMI_WR High to AMI_WR Low
5
Data Disable Before AMI_RD Low2t
AMI_WR Low to Data Enabledt
W = (number of wait states specified in AMICTLx register) × t
1
AMI_ACK delay/setup: System must meet t
2
The falling edge of AMI_MSx is referenced.
3
Note that timing for AMI_ACK, AMI_DATA, AMI_RD, AMI_WR, and strobe timing parameters only applies to asynchronous access mode.
4
See Test Conditions on Page 60 for calculation of hold times given capacitive and dc loads.
5
For Write to Write: t
+ H, for both same bank and different bank. For Write to Read: (3 × t
DDR2_CLK
DAAK
, or t
, for deassertion of AMI_ACK (low).
DSAK
1, 2
2
4
,
t
t
t
t
DDR2_CLK
t
DDR2_CLK
– 9.7 + Wns
W – 6ns
DDR2_CLK
DDR2_CLK
DDR2_CLK
DDR2_CLK
DDR2_CLK
DDR2_CLK
–3.1+ Wns
–3ns
–3.0+ Wns
– 1.37 + Ht
DDR2_CLK
+ 4.9 + Hns
–1.5+ Hns
DDR2_CLK
– 6ns
– 3.5ns
, H = (number of hold cycles specified in AMICTLx register) × t
) + H, for the same bank and different banks.
DDR2_CLK
DDR2_CLK
Figure 21. AMI Write
Rev. A | Page 36 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
t
HBRI
t
SBRI
t
HBRO
t
DBRO
CLKIN
BR
X
(OUT)
BRX(IN)
Shared Memory Bus Request
Use these specifications for passing bus mastership between
processors (BRx
Table 33. Shared Memory Bus Request
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirements
t
SBRI
t
HBRI
Switching Characteristics
t
DBRO
t
HBRO
).
BRx, Setup Before CLKIN High2 × t
+ 4 ns
PCLK
BRx, Hold After CLKIN High5ns
BRx Delay After CLKIN High20ns
BRx Hold After CLKIN High1 – t
PCLK
ns
Figure 22. Shared Memory Bus Request
Rev. A | Page 37 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
LDAT7–0
LCLK
LACK (OUT)
t
HLDCL
t
SLDCL
IN
t
LCLKRWH
t
LCLKRWL
t
LCLKIW
t
DLALC
Link Ports
Calculation of link receiver data setup and hold relative to link
clock is required to determine the maximum allowable skew
that can be introduced in the transmission path length difference between LDATA and LCLK. Setup skew is the maximum
Table 34. Link Ports—Receive
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirements
t
SLDCL
t
HLDCL
t
LCLK IW
t
LCLK RWL
t
LCLK RWH
Data Setup Before LCLK Low0.5ns
Data Hold After LCLK Low1.5ns
LCLK Periodt
LCLK Width Low 2.6ns
LCLK Width High 2.6ns
Switching Characteristics
t
DLALC
1
LACK goes low with t
LACK Low Delay After LCLK Low
relative to the fall of LCLK after first byte, but does not go low if the receiver's link buffer is not about to fill.
DLALC
1
delay that can be introduced in LDATA relative to LCLK:
(setup skew = t
LCLKTWH
min – t
DLDCH
– t
). Hold skew is
SLDCL
the maximum delay that can be introduced in LCLK relative to
LDATA: (hold skew = t
(6 ns)ns
LCLK
LCLKTWL
min – t
HLDCH
– t
HLDCL
512ns
).
Figure 23. Link Ports—Receive
Table 35. Link Ports—Transmit
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirements
t
SLACH
t
HLACH
LACK Setup Before LCLK Low8.5ns
LACK Hold After LCLK Low0ns
Switching Characteristics
t
DLDCH
t
HLDCH
t
LCLK TWL
t
LCLK TWH
t
DLACLK
1
For 1:2.5 ratio. For other ratios this specification is 0.5 × t
Data Delay After LCLK High1ns
Data Hold After LCLK High–1ns
LCLK Width Low0.5 × t
LCLK Width High0.4 × t
LCLK Low Delay After LACK Hight
– 1.
LCLK
Rev. A | Page 38 of 72 | December 2011
LCLK
– 0.40.6 × t
LCL K
– 0.410.5 × t
LCL K
– 2t
+ 0.41ns
LCLK
+ 0.4ns
LCLK
+ 8ns
LCL K
Figure 24. Link Ports—Transmit
LCLK
LDAT7–0
LACK (IN)
OUT
t
DLDCH
t
HLDCH
t
SLACH
t
HLACHtDLACLK
t
LCLKTWHtLCLKTWL
LAST BYTE
TRANSMITTED
FIRST BYTE
TRANSMITTED
1
NOTES
The t
SLACH
and t
HLACH
specifications apply only to the LACK falling edge. If these specifications are met, LCLK would extend
and the dotted LCLK falling edge would not occur as shown. The position of the dotted falling edge can be calculated using
the t
LCLKTWH
specification. t
LCLKTWH
Min should be used for t
SLACH
and t
LCLKTWH
Max for t
HLACH
. The t
SLACH
and t
HLACH
requirement
apply to the falling edge of LCLK only for the first byte transmitted.
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
Rev. A | Page 39 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
Serial Ports
In slave transmitter mode and master receiver mode the maximum serial port frequency is f
/8. To determine whether
PCLK
communication is possible between two devices at clock speed
n, the following specifications must be confirmed: 1) frame sync
delay and frame sync setup and hold, 2) data delay and data
setup and hold, and 3) serial clock (SCLK) width.
Table 36. Serial Ports—External Clock
ParameterMinMax Unit
Timing Requirements
1
t
SFSE
Frame Sync Setup Before SCLK
(Externally Generated Frame Sync in either Transmit or Receive Mode)
1
t
HFSE
Frame Sync Hold After SCLK
(Externally Generated Frame Sync in either Transmit or Receive Mode)
1
t
SDRE
t
HDRE
t
SCLKW
t
SCLK
Receive Data Setup Before Receive SCLK1.9ns
1
Receive Data Hold After SCLK2.5ns
SCLK Width(t
SCLK Periodt
Switching Characteristics
2
t
DFSE
Frame Sync Delay After SCLK
(Internally Generated Frame Sync in either Transmit or Receive Mode)
2
t
HOFSE
Frame Sync Hold After SCLK
(Internally Generated Frame Sync in either Transmit or Receive Mode)
2
t
DDTE
t
HDTE
1
Referenced to sample edge.
2
Referenced to drive edge.
Transmit Data Delay After Transmit SCLK8.5ns
2
Transmit Data Hold After Transmit SCLK2ns
Serial port signals are routed to the DAI_P20–1 pins using the
SRU. Therefore, the timing specifications provided below are
valid at the DAI_P20–1 pins. In Figure 25 either the rising edge
or the falling edge of SCLK (external or internal) can be used as
the active sampling edge.
2.5
ns
2.5
ns
× 4) ÷ 2 – 1.2ns
PCLK
× 4ns
PCLK
10.25
ns
2
ns
Table 37. Serial Ports—Internal Clock
ParameterMinMax Unit
Timing Requirements
1
t
t
t
t
SFSI
HFSI
SDRI
HDRI
1
Frame Sync Setup Before SCLK
7
(Externally Generated Frame Sync in either Transmit or Receive Mode)
Frame Sync Hold After SCLK
2.5
(Externally Generated Frame Sync in either Transmit or Receive Mode)
1
Receive Data Setup Before SCLK7ns
1
Receive Data Hold After SCLK2.5ns
ns
ns
Switching Characteristics
2
t
DFSI
t
HOFSI
t
DFSIR
t
HOFSIR
t
DDTI
t
HDTI
t
SCLKIW
1
Referenced to the sample edge.
2
Referenced to drive edge.
Frame Sync Delay After SCLK (Internally Generated Frame Sync in Transmit Mode)4ns
2
Frame Sync Hold After SCLK (Internally Generated Frame Sync in Transmit Mode) –1.0ns
2
Frame Sync Delay After SCLK (Internally Generated Frame Sync in Receive Mode)9.75ns
2
Frame Sync Hold After SCLK (Internally Generated Frame Sync in Receive Mode)–1.0ns
2
Transmit Data Delay After SCLK3.25ns
2
Transmit Data Hold After SCLK–1.25ns
Transmit or Receive SCLK Width2 × t
– 1.22 × t
PCLK
PCLK
+ 1.5 ns
Rev. A | Page 40 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
DRIVE EDGESAMPLE EDGE
DAI_P20–1
(DATA
CHANNEL A/B)
DAI_P20–1
(FS)
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
t
HOFSIR
t
HFSI
t
HDRI
DATA RECEIVE—INTERNAL CLOCK
DRIVE EDGESAMPLE EDGE
DAI_P20–1
(DATA
CHANNEL A/B)
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
t
HFSI
t
DDTI
DATA TRANSMIT—INTERNAL CLOCK
DRIVE EDGESAMPLE EDGE
DAI_P20–1
(DATA
CHANNEL A/B)
DAI_P20–1
(FS)
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
t
HOFSE
t
HOFSI
t
HDTI
t
HFSE
t
HDTE
t
DDTE
DATA TRANSMIT—EXTERNAL CLOCK
DRIVE EDGESAMPLE EDGE
DAI_P20–1
(DATA
CHANNEL A/B)
DAI_P20–1
(FS)
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
t
HOFSE
t
HFSE
t
HDRE
DATA RECEIVE—EXTERNAL CLOCK
t
SCLKIW
t
DFSIR
t
SFSI
t
SDRI
t
SCLKW
t
DFSE
t
SFSE
t
SDRE
t
DFSE
t
SFSE
t
SFSI
t
DFSI
t
SCLKIW
t
SCLKW
Figure 25. Serial Ports
Rev. A | Page 41 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
DRIVE EDGE
DRIVE EDGE
DRIVE EDGE
t
DDTIN
t
DDTEN
t
DDTTE
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK, INT)
DAI_P20–1
(DATA
CHANNEL A/B)
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK, EXT)
DAI_P20–1
(DATA
CHANNEL A/B)
Table 38. Serial Ports—Enable and Three-State
ParameterMinMax Unit
Switching Characteristics
1
t
DDTEN
1
t
DDTTE
1
t
DDTIN
1
Referenced to drive edge.
Data Enable from External Transmit SCLK2ns
Data Disable from External Transmit SCLK11.5ns
Data Enable from Internal Transmit SCLK–1ns
Figure 26. Serial Ports—Enable and Three-State
Rev. A | Page 42 of 72 | December 2011
The SPORTx_TDV_O output signal (routing unit) becomes
DRIVE EDGEDRIVE EDGE
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK, EXT)
t
DRDVEN
t
DFDVEN
DRIVE EDGEDRIVE EDGE
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK, INT)
t
DRDVIN
t
DFDVIN
TDVx
DAI_P20-1
TDVx
DAI_P20-1
active in SPORT multichannel mode. During transmit slots
(enabled with active channel selection registers) the
SPORTx_TDV_O is asserted for communication with external
devices.
Table 39. Serial Ports—TDV (Transmit Data Valid)
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
ParameterMinMax Unit
Switching Characteristics
t
DRDVEN
t
DFDVEN
t
DRDVIN
t
DFDVIN
1
Referenced to drive edge.
1
TDV Assertion Delay from Drive Edge of External Clock3ns
TDV Deassertion Delay from Drive Edge of External Clock8ns
TDV Assertion Delay from Drive Edge of Internal Clock–0.1ns
TDV Deassertion Delay from Drive Edge of Internal Clock2ns
Figure 27. Serial Ports—Transmit Data Valid Internal and External Clock
Rev. A | Page 43 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
DRIVESAMPLE
EXTERNAL RECEIVE FS WITH MCE = 1, MFD = 0
2ND BIT
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
DAI_P20–1
(FS)
DAI_P20–1
(DATA CHANNEL
A/B)
1ST BIT
DRIVE
t
DDTE/I
t
HDTE/I
t
DDTLFSE
t
DDTENFS
t
SFSE/I
DRIVESAMPLE
LATE EXTERNAL TRANSMIT FS
2ND BIT
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
DAI_P20–1
(FS)
DAI_P20–1
(DATA CHANNEL
A/B)
1ST BIT
DRIVE
t
DDTE/I
t
HDTE/I
t
DDTLFSE
t
DDTENFS
t
SFSE/I
t
HFSE/I
t
HFSE/I
Table 40. Serial Ports—External Late Frame Sync
ParameterMinMax Unit
Switching Characteristics
1
t
DDTLFSE
t
DDTENFS
1
The t
1
DDTLFSE
Data Delay from Late External Transmit Frame Sync or External
7.75
Receive Frame Sync with MCE = 1, MFD = 0
Data Enable for MCE = 1, MFD = 00.5ns
and t
parameters apply to left-justified as well as DSP serial mode, and MCE = 1, MFD = 0.
DDTENFS
ns
Figure 28. External Late Frame Sync
Rev. A | Page 44 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
SAMPLE EDGE
DAI_P20–1
(FS)
DAI_P20–1
(SDATA)
t
IPDCLK
t
IPDCLKW
t
SISFS
t
SIHFS
t
SIHD
t
SISD
Input Data Port (IDP)
The timing requirements for the IDP are given in Table 41. IDP
signals are routed to the DAI_P20–1 pins using the SRU. Therefore, the timing specifications provided below are valid at the
DAI_P20–1 pins.
Table 41. Input Data Port (IDP)
ParameterMinMax Unit
Timing Requirements
1
t
SISFS
1
t
SIHFS
1
t
SISD
1
t
SIHD
t
IDPCLKW
t
IDPCLK
1
The serial clock, data, and frame sync signals can come from any of the DAI pins. The serial clock and frame sync signals can also come via PCG or SPORTs. The PCG’s input
can be either CLKIN or any of the DAI pins.
Frame Sync Setup Before Serial Clock Rising Edge3.8ns
Frame Sync Hold After Serial Clock Rising Edge2.5ns
Data Setup Before Serial Clock Rising Edge2.5ns
Data Hold After Serial Clock Rising Edge2.5ns
Clock Width(t
Clock Periodt
× 4) ÷ 2 – 1ns
PCLK
× 4ns
PCLK
Figure 29. IDP Master Timing
Rev. A | Page 45 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
DAI_P20–1
(PDAP_CLK)
SAMPLE EDGE
DAI_P20–1
(PDAP_HOLD)
DAI_P20–1
(PDAP_STROBE)
t
PDSTRB
t
PDHLDD
t
PDHD
t
PDSD
t
SPHOLD
t
HPHOLD
t
PDCLK
t
PDCLKW
DAI_P20–1/
ADDR23–4
(PDAP_DATA)
Parallel Data Acquisition Port (PDAP)
The timing requirements for the PDAP are provided in
Table 42. PDAP is the parallel mode operation of channel 0 of
the IDP. For details on the operation of the PDAP, see the
PDAP chapter of the ADSP-214xx SHARC Processor Hardware Reference.
Table 42. Parallel Data Acquisition Port (PDAP)
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirements
1
t
SPHOLD
1
t
HPHOLD
1
t
PDSD
1
t
PDHD
t
PDCLKW
t
PDCLK
Switching Characteristics
t
PDHLDD
t
PDSTRB
1
The 20 bits of external PDAP data can be provided through the AMI_ADDR23–4 or DAI pins. Source pins for serial clock and frame sync are 1) AMI_ADDR3–2 pins, 2)
DAI pins.
PDAP_HOLD Setup Before PDAP_CLK Sample Edge2.5ns
PDAP_HOLD Hold After PDAP_CLK Sample Edge2.5ns
PDAP_DAT Setup Before Serial Clock PDAP_CLK Sample Edge3.85ns
PDAP_DAT Hold After Serial Clock PDAP_CLK Sample Edge2.5ns
Clock Width(t
Clock Periodt
Delay of PDAP Strobe After Last PDAP_CLK Capture Edge for a Word2 × t
PDAP Strobe Pulse Width2 × t
× 4) ÷ 2 – 3ns
PCLK
× 4ns
PCLK
+ 3ns
PCLK
– 1ns
PCLK
Figure 30. PDAP Timing
Rev. A | Page 46 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
SAMPLE EDGE
DAI_P20–1
(FS)
DAI_P20–1
(SDATA)
t
SRCCLK
t
SRCCLKW
t
SRCSFS
t
SRCHFS
t
SRCHD
t
SRCSD
Sample Rate Converter—Serial Input Port
The ASRC input signals are routed from the DAI_P20–1 pins
using the SRU. Therefore, the timing specifications provided in
Table 43 are valid at the DAI_P20–1 pins.
Table 43. ASRC, Serial Input Port
ParameterMinMax Unit
Timing Requirements
1
t
SRCSFS
1
t
SRCHFS
1
t
SRCSD
1
t
SRCHD
t
SRCCLKW
t
SRCCLK
1
The serial clock, data, and frame sync signals can come from any of the DAI pins. The serial clock and frame sync signals can also come via PCG or SPORTs. The PCG’s input
can be either CLKIN or any of the DAI pins.
Frame Sync Setup Before Serial Clock Rising Edge4ns
Frame Sync Hold After Serial Clock Rising Edge5.5ns
Data Setup Before Serial Clock Rising Edge4ns
Data Hold After Serial Clock Rising Edge5.5ns
Clock Width(t
Clock Periodt
× 4) ÷ 2 – 1ns
PCLK
× 4ns
PCLK
Figure 31. ASRC Serial Input Port Timing
Rev. A | Page 47 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
SAMPLE EDGE
DAI_P20–1
(FS)
DAI_P20–1
(SDATA)
t
SRCCLK
t
SRCCLKW
t
SRCSFS
t
SRCHFS
t
SRCTDD
t
SRCTDH
Sample Rate Converter—Serial Output Port
For the serial output port, the frame sync is an input and it
should meet setup and hold times with regard to the serial clock
on the output port. The serial data output has a hold time and
Table 44. ASRC, Serial Output Port
ParameterMinMax Unit
Timing Requirements
1
t
SRCSFS
t
SRCHFS
t
SRCCLKW
t
SRCCLK
1
Frame Sync Setup Before Serial Clock Rising Edge4ns
Frame Sync Hold After Serial Clock Rising Edge5.5ns
Clock Width(t
Clock Periodt
Switching Characteristics
1
t
SRCTDD
1
t
SRCTDH
1
The serial clock, data, and frame sync signals can come from any of the DAI pins. The serial clock and frame sync signals can also come via PCG or SPORTs. The PCG’s
input can be either CLKIN or any of the DAI pins.
Transmit Data Delay After Serial Clock Falling Edge9.9ns
Transmit Data Hold After Serial Clock Falling Edge1ns
delay specification with regard to serial clock. Note that the
serial clock rising edge is the sampling edge, and the falling edge
is the drive edge.
× 4) ÷ 2 – 1ns
PCLK
× 4ns
PCLK
Figure 32. ASRC Serial Output Port Timing
Rev. A | Page 48 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
PWM
OUTPUTS
t
PWMW
t
PWMP
Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Generators
The following timing specifications apply when the
AMI_ADDR23–8 pins are configured as PWM.
Table 45. Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Timing
ParameterMinMax Unit
Switching Characteristics
t
PWMW
t
PWMP
PWM Output Pulse Widtht
PCLK
PWM Output Period2 × t
Figure 33. PWM Timing
– 2(216 – 2) × t
– 1.5(216 – 1) × t
PCLK
– 2ns
PCLK
– 1.5ns
PCLK
Rev. A | Page 49 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
MSB
LEFT/RIGHT CHANNEL
LSBLSBMSB–1 MSB–2LSB+2 LSB+1
DAI_P20–1
FS
DAI_P20–1
SCLK
DAI_P20–1
SDATA
t
RJD
MSB
LEFT/RIGHT CHANNEL
LSBMSB–1 MSB–2LSB+2 LSB+1
DAI_P20–1
FS
DAI_P20–1
SCLK
DAI_P20–1
SDATA
t
I2SD
S/PDIF Transmitter
Serial data input to the S/PDIF transmitter can be formatted as
left-justified, I
20, or 24 bits. The following sections provide timing for the
transmitter.
S/PDIF Transmitter-Serial Input Waveforms
Figure 34 shows the right-justified mode. LRCLK is high for the
left channel and low for the right channel. Data is valid on the
rising edge of serial clock. The MSB is delayed minimum in
24-bit output mode or maximum in 16-bit output mode from
an LRCLK transition, so that when there are 64 serial clock periods per LRCLK period, the LSB of the data will be right-justified
to the next LRCLK transition.
Table 46. S/PDIF Transmitter Right-Justified Mode
ParameterNominalUnit
Timing Requirement
t
RJD
2
S, or right-justified with word widths of 16, 18,
LRCLK to MSB Delay in Right-Justified Mode
16-Bit Word Mode
18-Bit Word Mode
20-Bit Word Mode
24-Bit Word Mode
2
Figure 35 shows the default I
S-justified mode. LRCLK is low
for the left channel and HI for the right channel. Data is valid on
the rising edge of serial clock. The MSB is left-justified to an
LRCLK transition but with a delay.
Figure 36 shows the left-justified mode. LRCLK is high for the
left channel and LO for the right channel. Data is valid on the
rising edge of serial clock. The MSB is left-justified to an LRCLK
transition with no delay.
16
14
12
8
SCLK
SCLK
SCLK
SCLK
Table 47. S/PDIF Transmitter I2S Mode
ParameterNominalUnit
Timing Requirement
t
I2SD
Figure 34. Right-Justified Mode
LRCLK to MSB Delay in I2S Mode1SCLK
Figure 35. I2S-Justified Mode
Rev. A | Page 50 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
MSB
LEFT/RIGHT CHANNEL
LSBMSB–1 MSB–2LSB+2 LSB+1
DAI_P20–1
FS
DAI_P20–1
SCLK
DAI_P20–1
SDATA
t
LJD
Table 48. S/PDIF Transmitter Left-Justified Mode
ParameterNominalUnit
Timing Requirement
t
LJD
S/PDIF Transmitter Input Data Timing
The timing requirements for the S/PDIF transmitter are given
in Table 49. Input signals are routed to the DAI_P20–1 pins
using the SRU. Therefore, the timing specifications provided
below are valid at the DAI_P20–1 pins.
LRCLK to MSB Delay in Left-Justified Mode0SCLK
Figure 36. Left-Justified Mode
Table 49. S/PDIF Transmitter Input Data Timing
ParameterMinMax Unit
Timing Requirements
1
t
SISFS
1
t
SIHFS
1
t
SISD
1
t
SIHD
t
SITXCLKW
t
SITXCLK
t
SISCLKW
t
SISCLK
1
The serial clock, data, and frame sync signals can come from any of the DAI pins. The serial clock and frame sync signals can also come via PCG or SPORTs. The PCG’s input
can be either CLKIN or any of the DAI pins.
Frame Sync Setup Before Serial Clock Rising Edge3ns
Frame Sync Hold After Serial Clock Rising Edge3ns
Data Setup Before Serial Clock Rising Edge3ns
Data Hold After Serial Clock Rising Edge3ns
Transmit Clock Width9ns
Transmit Clock Period20ns
Clock Width36ns
Clock Period80ns
HFCLK Frequency for HFCLK = 384 × Frame SyncOversampling Ratio × Frame Sync <= 1/t
HFCLK Frequency for HFCLK = 256 × Frame Sync49.2MHz
Frame Rate (FS)192.0kHz
SIHFCLK
MHz
Rev. A | Page 52 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
SAMPLE EDGE
DAI_P20–1
(FS)
DAI_P20–1
(DATA CHANNEL
A/B)
DRIVE EDGE
t
SCLKIW
t
DFSI
t
HOFSI
t
DDTI
t
HDTI
S/PDIF Receiver
The following section describes timing as it relates to the
S/PDIF receiver.
Internal Digital PLL Mode
In the internal digital phase-locked loop mode the internal PLL
(digital PLL) generates the 512 × FS clock.
Table 51. S/PDIF Receiver Internal Digital PLL Mode Timing
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Switching Characteristics
t
DFSI
t
HOFSI
t
DDTI
t
HDTI
1
t
SCLKIW
1
Serial clock frequency is 64 × Frame Sync, where FS = the frequency of LRCLK.
LRCLK Delay After Serial Clock5ns
LRCLK Hold After Serial Clock–2ns
Transmit Data Delay After Serial Clock5ns
Transmit Data Hold After Serial Clock–2ns
Transmit Serial Clock Width8 × t
– 2 ns
PCLK
Figure 38. S/PDIF Receiver Internal Digital PLL Mode Timing
Rev. A | Page 53 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
t
SPICHM
t
SDSCIM
t
SPICLM
t
SPICLKM
t
HDSM
t
SPITDM
t
DDSPIDM
t
HSPIDM
t
SSPIDM
DPI
(OUTPUT)
MOSI
(OUTPUT)
MISO
(INPUT)
MOSI
(OUTPUT)
MISO
(INPUT)
CPHASE = 1
CPHASE = 0
t
HDSPIDM
t
HSPIDM
t
HSPIDM
t
SSPIDM
t
SSPIDM
t
DDSPIDM
t
HDSPIDM
SPICLK
(CP = 0,
CP = 1)
(OUTPUT)
SPI Interface—Master
The processor contains two SPI ports. Both primary and secondary are available through DPI only. The timing provided in
Table 52 and Table 53 applies to both.
Table 52. SPI Interface Protocol—Master Switching and Timing Specifications
ParameterMinMax Unit
Timing Requirements
t
SSPIDM
t
HSPIDM
Switching Characteristics
t
SPICLKM
t
SPICHM
t
SPICLM
t
DDSPIDM
t
HDSPIDM
t
SDSCIM
t
HDSM
t
SPITDM
Data Input Valid to SPICLK Edge (Data Input Setup Time)8.2ns
SPICLK Last Sampling Edge to Data Input Not Valid2ns
Serial Clock Cycle 8 × t
Serial Clock High Period 4 × t
Serial Clock Low Period 4 × t
– 2 ns
PCLK
– 2 ns
PCLK
– 2 ns
PCLK
SPICLK Edge to Data Out Valid (Data Out Delay Time)2.5 ns
SPICLK Edge to Data Out Not Valid (Data Out Hold Time)4 × t
DPI Pin (SPI Device Select) Low to First SPICLK Edge4 × t
Last SPICLK Edge to DPI Pin (SPI Device Select) High4 × t
Sequential Transfer Delay4 × t
– 2ns
PCLK
– 2ns
PCLK
– 2 ns
PCLK
– 1ns
PCLK
Figure 39. SPI Master Timing
Rev. A | Page 54 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
t
SPICHS
t
SPICLS
t
SPICLKS
t
HDS
t
SDPPW
t
SDSCO
t
DSOE
t
DDSPIDS
t
DDSPIDS
t
DSDHI
t
HDSPIDS
t
HSPIDS
t
SSPIDS
t
DSDHI
t
DDSPIDS
t
DSOV
t
HSPIDS
t
HDSPIDS
SPIDS
(INPUT)
MISO
(OUTPUT)
MOSI
(INPUT)
MISO
(OUTPUT)
MOSI
(INPUT)
CPHASE = 1
CPHASE = 0
SPICLK
(CP = 0,
CP = 1)
(INPUT)
t
SSPIDS
SPI Interface—Slave
Table 53. SPI Interface Protocol—Slave Switching and Timing Specifications
ParameterMinMax Unit
Timing Requirements
t
SPICLKS
t
SPICHS
t
SPICLS
t
SDSCO
t
HDS
t
SSPIDS
t
HSPIDS
t
SDPPW
Switching Characteristics
t
DSOE
1
t
DSOE
t
DSDHI
1
t
DSDHI
t
DDSPIDS
t
HDSPIDS
t
DSOV
1
The timing for these parameters applies when the SPI is routed through the signal routing unit. For more information, see the processor hardware reference, “Serial Peripheral
Interface Port” chapter.
Serial Clock Cycle 4 × t
Serial Clock High Period 2 × t
Serial Clock Low Period 2 × t
SPIDS Assertion to First SPICLK Edge, CPHASE = 0 or CPHASE = 12 × t
Last SPICLK Edge to SPIDS Not Asserted, CPHASE = 02 × t
– 2ns
PCLK
– 2ns
PCLK
– 2ns
PCLK
PCLK
PCLK
ns
ns
Data Input Valid to SPICLK Edge (Data Input Setup Time)2ns
SPICLK Last Sampling Edge to Data Input Not Valid2ns
SPIDS Deassertion Pulse Width (CPHASE = 0)2 × t
PCLK
ns
SPIDS Assertion to Data Out Active06.8ns
SPIDS Assertion to Data Out Active (SPI2)08ns
SPIDS Deassertion to Data High Impedance010.5ns
SPIDS Deassertion to Data High Impedance (SPI2)010.5ns
SPICLK Edge to Data Out Valid (Data Out Delay Time)9.5ns
SPICLK Edge to Data Out Not Valid (Data Out Hold Time)2 × t
PCLK
SPIDS Assertion to Data Out Valid (CPHASE = 0)5 × t
PCLK
ns
ns
Figure 40. SPI Slave Timing
Rev. A | Page 55 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
Media Local Bus
All the numbers given are applicable for all speed modes
(1024 FS, 512 FS, and 256 FS for 3-pin; 512 FS and 256 FS for 5pin) unless otherwise specified. Please refer to MediaLB specification document rev 3.0 for more details.
Table 54. MLB Interface, 3-Pin Specifications
ParameterMinTypMax Unit
3-Pin Characteristics
t
MLBCLK
t
MCKL
t
MCKH
t
MCKR
t
MCKF
1
T
MPWV
t
DSMCF
t
DHMCF
t
MCFDZ
t
MCDRV
2
t
MDZH
C
MLB
1
Pulse width variation is measured at 1.25 V by triggering on one edge of MLBCLK and measuring the spread on the other edge, measured in nanoseconds peak-to-peak (ns p-p).
2
The board must be designed to ensure that the high impedance bus does not leave the logic state of the final driven bit for this time period. Therefore, coupling must be
minimized while meeting the maximum capacitive load listed.
MLB Clock Period
1024 FS
512 FS
256 FS
20.3
40
81
ns
ns
ns
MLBCLK Low Time
1024 FS
512 FS
256 FS
6.1
14
30
ns
ns
ns
MLBCLK High Time
1024 FS
512 FS
256 FS
9.3
14
30
ns
ns
ns
MLBCLK Rise Time (VIL to VIH)
1024 FS
512 FS/256 FS
1
3
ns
ns
MLBCLK Fall Time (VIH to VIL)
1024 FS
512 FS/256 FS
1
3
ns
ns
MLBCLK Pulse Width Variation
1024 FS
512 FS/256 FS
0.7
2.0
ns p-p
ns p-p
DAT/SIG Input Setup Time1ns
DAT/SIG Input Hold Time1ns
DAT/SIG Output Time to Three-state015ns
DAT/SIG Output Data Delay From MLBCLK Rising Edge8ns
Bus Hold Time
1024 FS
512 FS/256 FS
2
4
ns
ns
DAT/SIG Pin Load
1024 FS
512 FS/256 FS
40
60
pf
pf
Rev. A | Page 56 of 72 | December 2011
t
MCKH
MLBSIG/
MLBDAT
(Rx, Input)
t
MCKL
t
MCKR
MLBSIG/
MLBDAT
(Tx, Output)
t
MCFDZ
t
DSMCF
MLBCLK
t
MLBCLK
VALID
t
DHMCF
t
MCKF
t
MCDRV
VALID
t
MDZH
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
Figure 41. MLB Timing (3-Pin Interface)
Table 55. MLB Interface, 5-Pin Specifications
ParameterMinTypMax Unit
5-Pin Characteristics
t
MLBCLK
t
MCKL
t
MCKH
t
MCKR
t
MCKF
1
t
MPWV
2
t
DSMCF
t
DHMCF
t
MCDRV
3
t
MCRDL
C
MLB
1
Pulse width variation is measured at 1.25 V by triggering on one edge of MLBCLK and measuring the spread on the other edge, measured in nanoseconds peak-to-peak (ns p-p).
2
Gate delays due to OR’ing logic on the pins must be accounted for.
3
When a node is not driving valid data onto the bus, the MLBSO and MLBDO output lines shall remain low. If the output lines can float at anytime, including while in reset,
external pull-down resistors are required to keep the outputs from corrupting the MediaLB signal lines when not being driven.
MLB Clock Period
512 FS
256 FS
40
81
ns
ns
MLBCLK Low Time
512 FS
256 FS
15
30
ns
ns
MLBCLK High Time
512 FS
256 FS
15
30
ns
ns
MLBCLK Rise Time (VIL to VIH)6ns
MLBCLK Fall Time (VIH to VIL)6ns
MLBCLK Pulse Width Variation2ns p-p
DAT/SIG Input Setup Time3ns
DAT/SIG Input Hold Time5ns
DS/DO Output Data Delay From MLBCLK Rising Edge8ns
DO/SO Low From MLBCLK High
TCK Period20ns
TDI, TMS Setup Before TCK High5ns
TDI, TMS Hold After TCK High6ns
System Inputs Setup Before TCK High7ns
System Inputs Hold After TCK High 18ns
TRST Pulse Width4 × t
CK
ns
TDO Delay from TCK Low10ns
System Outputs Delay After TCK LowtCK ÷ 2 + 7ns
Figure 44. IEEE 1149.1 JTAG Test Access Port
Rev. A | Page 59 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
T1
ZO = 50:(impedance)
TD = 4.04 r 1.18 ns
2pF
TESTER PIN ELECTRONICS
50:
0.5pF
70:
400:
45:
4pF
NOTES:
THE WORST-CASE TRANSMISSION LINE DELAY IS SHOWN AND CAN BE USED
FOR THE OUTPUT TIMING ANALYSIS TO REFLECT THE TRANSMISSION LINE
EFFECT AND MUST BE CONSIDERED. THE TRANSMISSION LINE (TD) IS FOR
LOAD ONLY AND DOES NOT AFFECT THE DATA SHEET TIMING SPECIFICATIONS.
ANALOG DEVICES RECOMMENDS USING THE IBIS MODEL TIMING FOR A GIVEN
SYSTEM REQUIREMENT. IF NECESSARY, A SYSTEM MAY INCORPORATE
EXTERNAL DRIVERS TO COMPENSATE FOR ANY TIMING DIFFERENCES.
V
LOAD
DUT
OUTPUT
50:
INPUT
OR
OUTPUT
V
MEAS
V
MEAS
SWEEP (V
DDEXT
) VOLTAGE (V)
0
3.50.51.01.52.02.5
3.0
0
100
200
SOURCE/SINK (V
DDEXT
) CURRENT (mA)
150
50
-
100
-
200
-
150
-
50
V
OH
3.13 V, 125 °C
V
OL
3.13 V, 125 °C
TYPE A
TYPE A
TYPE B
TYPE B
TEST CONDITIONS
The ac signal specifications (timing parameters) appear in
Table 20 on Page 26 through Table 56 on Page 59. These include
output disable time, output enable time, and capacitive loading.
The timing specifications for the SHARC apply for the voltage
reference levels in Figure 45.
Timing is measured on signals when they cross the V
as described in Figure 46. All delays (in nanoseconds) are measured between the point that the first signal reaches V
the point that the second signal reaches V
V
is 1.5 V for non-DDR pins and 0.9 V for DDR pins.
MEAS
. The value of
MEAS
MEAS
MEAS
level
and
OUTPUT DRIVE CURRENTS
Figure 47 and Figure 47 shows typical I-V characteristics for the
output drivers of the processor, and Table 57 shows the pins
associated with each driver. The curves represent the current
drive capability of the output drivers as a function of output
voltage.
Output delays and holds are based on standard capacitive loads:
30 pF on all pins (see Table 57). Figure 53 through Figure 58
show graphically how output delays and holds vary with load
capacitance. The graphs of Figure 49 through Figure 58 may not
be linear outside the ranges shown for Typical Output Delay vs.
Load Capacitance and Typical Output Rise Time (20% to 80%,
V = Min) vs. Load Capacitance.
Figure 55. Typical Output Rise/Fall Delay DDR Pad C
(V
= Min)
DD_EXT
Rev. A | Page 62 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
2.4
0
2.6
1.8
1.6
1.4
2.8
RISE AND FALL DELAY (ns)
2520535101530
2.2
2.0
3.0
TYPE D HALF DRIVE TRUE (FALL)
TYPE D HALF DRIVE COMP (FALL)
y = 0.0123x + 2.3194
TYPE D HALF DRIVE TRUE (RISE)
y = 0.0077x + 2.2912
TYPE D HALF DRIVE COMP (RISE)
y = 0.0077x + 2.2398
TYPE D FULL DRIVE COMP (RISE)
y = 0.0022x + 2.1499
TYPE D FULL DRIVE TRUE (RISE & FALL)
TYPE D FULL DRIVE COMP (FALL )
y = 0.0022x + 2.2027
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
0
RISE AND FALL DELAY (ns)
2520535101530
TYPE C HALF DRIVE (FALL)
y = 0.0046x + 1.0577
TYPE C HALF DRIVE (RISE)
y = 0.0032x + 1.0622
TYPE C FULL DRIVE (RISE & FALL)
y = 0.0007x + 0.9841
1.1
1.2
0.8
0.7
1.3
1.0
0.9
1.4
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
1.3
0
1.4
1.0
0.9
0.8
RISE AND FALL DELAY (ns)
2520535101530
1.2
1.1
TYPE D HALF DRIVE TRUE (FALL)
TYPE D HALF DRIVE COMP (FALL)
y = 0.0047x + 1.1884
TYPE D HALF DRIVE TRUE (RISE)
y = 0.003x + 1.1758
TYPE D HALF DRIVE COMP (RISE)
y = 0.0031x + 1.1599
TYPE D FULL DRIVE COMP (RISE)
y = 0.0007x + 1.0964
TYPE D FULL DRIVE TRUE (RISE & FALL)
TYPE D FULL DRIVE COMP (FALL)
y = 0.0008x + 1.1074
TJT
CASE
JT
P
D
+=
TJT
AJAPD
+=
Figure 56. Typical Output Rise/Fall Delay DDR Pad D
= Min)
(V
DD_EXT
Figure 57. Typical Output Rise/Fall Delay DDR Pad C
(V
= Max)
DD_EXT
Figure 58. Typical Output Rise/Fall Delay DDR Pad D
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
The processors are rated for performance over the temperature
range specified in Operating Conditions on Page 18.
Table 58 airflow measurements comply with JEDEC standards
JESD51-2 and JESD51-6, and the junction-to-board measurement complies with JESD51-8. Test board design complies with
JEDEC standards JESD51-7 (CSP_BGA). The junction-to-case
measurement complies with MIL- STD-883. All measurements
use a 2S2P JEDEC test board.
To determine the junction temperature of the device while on
the application PCB use:
T
= junction temperature (°C)
J
where:
T
= case temperature (C) measured at the top center of the
Values of
design considerations when an external heat sink is required.
Rev. A | Page 63 of 72 | December 2011
JA
J
JC
= Max)
(V
DD_EXT
are provided for package comparison and PCB
can be used for a first order approxi-
JA
by the equation:
are provided for package comparison and PCB
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
VBEn
kT
q
------
In(N)=
Values of JB are provided for package comparison and PCB
design considerations. Note that the thermal characteristics values provided in Table 58 are modeled values.
Table 58. Thermal Characteristics for 324-Lead CSP_BGA
The processor incorporate thermal diodes to monitor the die
temperature. The thermal diode of is a grounded collector PNP
bipolar junction transistor (BJT). The THD_P pin is connected
to the emitter and the THD_M pin is connected to the base of
the transistor. These pins can be used by an external temperature sensor (such as ADM 1021A or LM86, or others) to read
the die temperature of the chip.
Table 59. Thermal Diode Parameters—Transistor Model
1
The technique used by the external temperature sensor is to
measure the change in V
when the thermal diode is operated
BE
at two different currents. This is shown in the following
equation:
where:
n = multiplication factor close to 1, depending on process
variations
k = Boltzmann’s constant
T = temperature (°C)
q = charge of the electron
N = ratio of the two currents
The two currents are usually in the range of 10 µA to 300 µA for
the common temperature sensor chips available.
Table 59 contains the thermal diode specifications using the
transistor model. Note that Measured Ideality Factor already
takes into effect variations in beta ().
SymbolParameterMinTypMaxUnit
2
I
FW
I
E
3, 4
n
Q
4, 5
R
T
1
See the Engineer-to-Engineer Note EE-346.
2
Analog Devices does not recommend operation of the thermal diode under reverse bias.
3
Not 100% tested. Specified by design characterization.
4
The ideality factor, nQ, represents the deviation from ideal diode behavior as exemplified by the diode equation: IC = IS × (e
q = electronic charge, V
5
The series resistance (RT) can be used for more accurate readings as needed.
Forward Bias Current10300A
Emitter Current10300A
Transistor Ideality1.0121.0151.017
Series Resistance0.120.20.28
qVBE/nqkT
= voltage across the diode, k = Boltzmann Constant, and T = absolute temperature (Kelvin).
BE
–1), where IS = saturation current,
Rev. A | Page 64 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
CSP_BGA BALL ASSIGNMENT—AUTOMOTIVE MODELS
Table 60 lists the automotive CSP_BGA ball assignments by
signal.
Table 60. CSP_BGA Ball Assignment (Alphabetical by Signal)
GNDG10GNDP05TRSTN15 V
GNDG11GNDP07VDD_AH01V
GNDG12GNDP09V
GNDG15GNDP11V
GNDH04GNDP13V
GNDH07GNDV01V
GNDH08GNDV18V
GNDH09GNDR09 V
GNDH10GND/ID0
GNDH11GND/ID1
1
1
G03V
G04 V
GNDH12 LACK_0K17 V
GNDJ01LACK_1P17 V
GNDJ07 LCLK_0J18 V
GNDJ08LCLK_1N18 V
GNDJ09LDAT0_0E18 V
GNDJ10LDAT0_1F17 V
GNDJ11LDAT0_2F18 V
GNDJ12LDAT0_3G17 V
GNDJ14LDAT0_4G18 V
GNDJ17LDAT0_5H16 V
GNDK05LDAT0_6H17 V
GNDK07LDAT0_7J16 V
GNDK08 LDAT1_0K18 V
GNDK09 LDAT1_1L16 V
GNDK10 LDAT1_2L17 V
GNDK11 LDAT1_3L18 V
GNDK12LDAT1_4M16 V
GNDL07LDAT1_5M17 V
GNDL08LDAT1_6N16 V
GNDL09LDAT1_7P16 V
GNDL10MLBCLKK03V
GNDL11MLBDATK04V
GNDL12 MLBDOL04 V
GNDL14 MLBSIGL02 V
GNDM05MLBSOL03 V
GNDM07RESET
GNDM08RESETOUT
/RUNRSTIN M02 V
M01 V
GNDM09TCKK15 V
GNDM10TDIL15 V
GNDM11 TDOM15 V
GNDM12THD_MN12V
GNDN14THD_PN11V
GNDN17TMSK16 V
1
This pin can be used for shared DDR2 memory between two processors. Table 10 on Page 13 for appropriate connections.
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_INT
DD_INT
DD_INT
/BR1
/BR2
1
1
C05V
C12V
D03V
D06V
D08V
D18V
E02V
E04V
E07 V
E10 V
E11 V
E17V
F03 V
F05 V
F15 V
G14 V
G16 V
H15 V
H18 V
J05 V
J15V
K14 V
L05 V
M14 V
M18 V
N05 V
P06 V
P08 V
P10 V
P12V
P14 V
P15 XTALK01
T08
T09
U09
V09
V08
U08
D12
E06
E08
GNDG10GNDM10TRSTN15 V
GNDG11GNDM11VDD_AH01V
GNDG12GNDM12V
GNDG15GNDN14V
GNDH04GNDN17V
GNDH07GNDP05V
GNDH08GNDP07V
GNDH09GNDP09V
GNDH10GNDP11V
GNDH11GNDP13V
GNDH12GNDR09 V
GNDJ01GNDV01V
GNDJ07GNDV18V
GNDJ08GND/ID0G03 V
GNDJ09GND/ID1G04 V
GNDJ10LACK_0K17 V
GNDJ11LACK_1P17 V
GNDJ12 LCLK_0J18 V
GNDJ14LCLK_1N18 V
GNDJ17LDAT0_0E18 V
GNDK03 LDAT0_1F17 V
GNDK04 LDAT0_2F18 V
GNDK05LDAT0_3G17 V
GNDK07LDAT0_4G18 V
GNDK08LDAT0_5H16 V
GNDK09LDAT0_6H17 V
GNDK10LDAT0_7J16 V
GNDK11 LDAT1_0K18 V
GNDK12 LDAT1_1L16 V
GNDL02 LDAT1_2L17 V
GNDL03 LDAT1_3L18 V
GNDL04 LDAT1_4M16 V
GNDL07LDAT1_5M17 V
GNDL08LDAT1_6N16 V
GNDL09LDAT1_7P16 V
GNDL10RESET
GNDL11RESETOUT
/RUNRSTIN M02 V
M01 V
GNDL12 TCKK15 V
GNDL14 TDIL15 V
GNDM05 TDOM15 V
GNDM07THD_MN12V
GNDM08THD_PN11V
GNDM09TMSK16 V
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_DDR2
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
DD_EXT
/BR1V08
DD_EXT
/BR2U08
DD_EXT
DD_INT
DD_INT
DD_INT
C05V
C12V
D03V
D06V
D08V
D18V
E02V
E04V
E07 V
E10 V
E11 V
E17V
F03 V
F05 V
F15 V
G14 V
G16 V
H15 V
H18 V
J05 V
J15V
K14 V
L05 V
M14 V
M18 V
N05 V
P06 V
P08 V
P10 V
P12V
P14 V
P15 XTALK01
T08
T09
U09
V09
The following table is provided as an aid to PCB design. For
industry-standard design recommendations, refer to IPC-7351,
Generic Requirements for Surface-Mount Design and Land Pattern Standard.
PackagePackage Ball Attach Type
324-Ball CSP_BGA (BC-324-1)Solder Mask Defined 0.43 mm diameter 0.6 mm diameter
Package Solder Mask
OpeningPackage Ball Pad Size
Rev. A | Page 71 of 72 | December 2011
ADSP-21467/ADSP-21469
AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS
The ADSP-21467W and ADSP-21469W models are available
with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of automotive applications. Note that
automotive models may have specifications that differ from
commercial models and designers should review the Specifications section of this data sheet carefully. Only the automotive
Table 62. Automotive Product Models
Model 1,
2, 3
Temperature Range4On-Chip SRAM Package DescriptionPackage Option
AD21467WBBCZ3Axx –40°C to +85°C5 Mbits324-Ball CSP_BGABC-324-1
AD21469WBBCZ3xx–40°C to +85°C5 Mbits324-Ball CSP_BGABC-324-1
1
Z = RoHS compliant part.
2
xx denotes silicon revision.
3
Axx = ROM version A.
4
Referenced temperature is ambient temperature. The ambient temperature is not a specification. Please see Operating Conditions on Page 18 for junction temperature (TJ)
specification, which is the only temperature specification.
ORDERING GUIDE
grade products shown in Table 62 are available for use in automotive applications. Contact your local ADI account
representative for specific product ordering information and to
obtain the specific Automotive Reliability reports for these
models.
ADSP-21469KBCZ-30C to +70C5 Mbits400 MHz324-Ball CSP_BGABC-324-1
ADSP-21469BBCZ-3–40C to +85C5 Mbits400 MHz324-Ball CSP_BGABC-324-1
ADSP-21469KBCZ-40C to +70C5 Mbits450 MHz324-Ball CSP_BGABC-324-1
1
Z = RoHS compliant part.
2
Referenced temperature is ambient temperature. The ambient temperature is not a specification. Please see Operating Conditions on Page 18 for junction temperature (TJ)
specification, which is the only temperature specification.