1.25 A charge current from dedicated charger
Up to 680 mA charging current from 500 mA USB host
Operating input voltage from 4.0 V up to 5.5 V
Tolerant input voltage −0.5 V to +20 V (USB VBUS)
Dead battery isolation FET between battery and
charger output
Battery thermistor input with automatic charger shutdown
for when battery temperature exceeds limits
Compliant with the JEITA Li-Ion battery charging
temperature specification
SYS_EN_OK flag to hold off system turn-on until battery is at
minimum required level for guaranteed system startup
due to minimum battery voltage and/or minimum battery
charge level requirements
EOC programming with C/20, C/10 and specific current level
selection
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 1.
APPLICATIONS
Digital still cameras
Digital video cameras
Single cell Li-Ion portable equipment
PDA, audio, GPS devices
Mobile phones
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP5065 charger is fully compliant with the USB 2.0,
USB 3.0, and USB Battery Charging Specification 1.1 and
enables charging via the mini USB VBUS pin from a wall
charger, car charger, or USB host port.
The ADP5065 operates from a 4 V to 5.5 V input voltage range
but is tolerant of voltages of up to 20 V. Th is alleviates the
concerns about the USB bus spiking during disconnect or
connect scenarios.
The ADP5065 also features an internal FET between the dc-todc charger output and the battery. This permits battery isolation
and, hence, system powering under a dead battery or no battery
scenario, which allows for immediate system function on
connection to a USB power supply.
Based on the type of USB source, which is detected by an external
USB detection chip, the ADP5065 can be set to apply the correct
current limit for optimal charging and USB compliance.
The ADP5065 comes in a very small and low profile 20-lead
WLCSP (0.5 mm pitch spacing) package.
The overall solution requires only five small, low profile external
components consisting of four ceramic capacitors (one of which
is the battery filter capacitor), one multilayer inductor. In addition
to these components, there is one optional dead battery situation
default setting resistor. This configuration enables a very small
PCB area to provide an integrated and performance enhancing
solution to USB battery charging and power rail provision.
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
ADP5065 Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
S = START CONDITION
Sr = REPEATED S TART CONDITION
P = STOP CONDITION
t
LOW
t
SU,DAT
t
R
t
HD,DAT
t
SU,STA
t
SU,STO
t
SPtR
t
BUF
t
HIGH
SSrPS
SDA
SCL
t
F
t
HD,STA
t
F
09370-002
I2C-COMPATIBLE INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Table 3.
Parameter1 Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Capacitive Load, Each Bus Line CS 400 pF
SCL Clock Frequency f
SCL High Time t
SCL Low Time t
Data Setup Time t
Data Hold Time t
Setup Time for Repeated Start t
Hold Time for Start/Repeated Start t
Bus Free Time Between a Stop and a Start Condition t
Setup Time for Stop Condition t
SCL
HIGH
LOW
SU DAT
0 0.9 µs
HDDAT
SU STA
HD STA
BUF
SUSTO
Rise Time of SCL/SDA tR 20 300 ns
Fall Time of SCL/SDA tF 20
Pulse Width of Suppressed Spike t
1
Guaranteed by design.
2
A master device must provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL. See Figure 2, the I2C timing
diagram.
SP
Timing Diagram
400 kHz
0.6 µs
1.3 µs
100 ns
0.6 µs
0.6 µs
1.3 µs
0.6 µs
300 ns
0 50 ns
2
Figure 2. I
C Timing Diagram
Rev. B | Page 6 of 40
Data Sheet ADP5065
VIN1, VIN2 to PGND1, PGND2
−0.5 V to +20 V
Stresses a bove those l isted under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 4.
Parameter Rating
All Other Pins to AGND −0.3 V to +6 V
Continuous Drain Current, Battery Supple-
mentary Mode, from ISO_Bx to ISO_Sx
TJ ≤ 85°C 2.2 A
TJ = 125°C 1.1 A
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Operating Junction Temperature Range −40°C to +125°C
Soldering Conditions JEDEC J-STD-020
THERMAL RESISTANCE
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device
soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.
Table 5. Thermal Resistance
Package Type θJA θJC θJB Unit
20-Lead WLC SP1 46.8 0.7 9.2 °C/W
1
5 × 4 array, 0.5 mm pitch (2.75 mm × 2.08 mm); based on a JEDEC, 2S2P,
4-layer board with 0 m/sec airflow.
Maximum Power Dissipation
The maximum safe power dissipation in the ADP5065 package
is limited by the associated rise in junction temperature (T
) on
J
the die. At approximately 150°C, which is the glass transition
temperature, the plastic changes its properties. Even temporarily
exceeding this temperature limit may change the stresses that
the package exerts on the die, permanently shifting the parametric performance of the ADP5065. Exceeding a junction
temperature of 175°C for an extended period of time can result
in changes in the silicon devices that potentially cause failure.
ESD CAUTION
Rev. B | Page 7 of 40
ADP5065 Data Sheet
TOP VIEW
(BALL SI DE DOWN)
Not to Scale
1
A
B
C
D
E
234
BALL A1
CORNER
V_WEAK_SET
SDA
BAT_SNS
VIN1
THR
ISO_B1
ISO_S1
SW1
IIN_EXT
ISO_B2
ISO_S2
PGND1
SCL
TRK_EXT
AGND
SYS_ON_OK
VIN2SW2PGND2
CFILT
09370-003
Pin
B1
SDA
I/O
I2C-Compatible Interface Serial Data.
A3
THR I Battery Pack Thermistor Connection. If not used, connect a dummy 10 kΩ resistor from THR to GND.
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions
No. Mnemonic Typ e1 Description
D3, E3 SW1, SW2 I/O DC-to-DC Converter Inductor Connection. These pins are high current outputs when in charging mode.
D1, E1 VIN1, VIN2 I/O Power Connection to USB VBUS. These pins are high current inputs when in charging mode.
D4, E4 PGND1,
C2 AGND G Analog Ground.
E2 CF ILT I/O 4.7 μF Filter Capacitor Connection. This pin is a high current input/output when in charging mode.
C3, C4 ISO_S1, ISO_S2 I/O Charger Supply Side Input to Internal Isolation FET/Battery Current Regulation FET.
B3, B4 ISO_B1,
A2 SCL I I2C-Compatible Interface Serial Clock.
A4 IIN_EXT I Set Input Current Limit. This pin sets the input current limit directly. When IIN_EXT = low or high-Z, the
B2 TRK_EXT I Enable Trickle Charge Function. When TRK_EXT = low or high-Z, the trickle charge is enabled. When
C1 B AT_SNS I Battery Voltage Sense Pin.
D2 SYS_ON_OK O Battery Okay Open-Drain Output Flag. Active low. This pin enables the system when the battery
A1 V_WEAK_SET I/O External Resistor Setting Pin for V_WEAK threshold. The use of this pin is optional. When not in use,
1
I is input, O is output, I/O is input/output, and G is ground.
PGND2
ISO_B2
Figure 3. Pin Configuration
G Charger Power Ground. These pins are high current inputs when in charging mode.
I/O Battery Supply Side Input to Internal Isolation FET/Battery Current Regulation FET.
input limit is 100 mA. When IIN_EXT = high, the input limit is 500 mA.
TRK_EXT = high, the trickle charge is disabled.
reaches V
WEAK
.
connect to GND.
Rev. B | Page 8 of 40
Data Sheet ADP5065
100
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
90
80
2.52.93.33.74.14.5
EFFICIENCY (%)
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
VIN INPUT LIMIT 100mA
V
IN
INPUT LIMIT 500mA
09370-004
0.0010.010.11
SYSTEM VOLTAGE (V)
SYSTEM OUTPUT CURRENT ( A)
3.25
3.26
3.27
3.28
3.29
3.30
3.31
3.32
3.33
3.34
3.35
09370-005
700
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2.73.03.33.63.94.2
BATTERY CHARG E CURRE NT (mA)
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
09370-006
0.010.11
SYSTEM OUTPUT CURRENT ( A)
100
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
90
80
EFFICI E NCY ( %)
09370-007
2.73.03.33.63.94.2
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
4.5
2.5
2.7
2.9
3.1
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.9
4.3
4.1
SYSTEM VOLTAGE (V)
SYSTEM VOLTAGE
BATTERY VOLTAGE
09370-008
2.73.03.33.63.94.2
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
140
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
BATTERY CHARG E CURRE NT (mA)
09370-009
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 4. Battery Charger Efficiency vs. Battery Voltage, VIN = 5.0 V
Figure 5. System Voltage Regulation vs. Output Current, VIN = 5.0 V
Figure 7. System Voltage Efficiency vs. Output Current, VIN = 5.0 V
Figure 8. System Voltage vs. Battery Voltage, VIN = 5.0 V, ILIM = 100 mA
Figure 6. USB Compliant Charge Current vs. Battery Voltage,
V
= 5.0 V, ILIM = 500 mA
IN
Figure 9. USB Limited Battery Charge Current vs. Battery Voltage,
V
= 5.0 V, ILIM = 100 mA
IN
Rev. B | Page 9 of 40
ADP5065 Data Sheet
2.73.03.33.63.94.2
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
100
70
75
80
85
90
95
RON RESISTANCE (mΩ)
09370-010
123456
VIN VOLTAGE (V)
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
VIN CURRENT (mA)
09370-011
050100150
CHARGE TIM E ( M inutes)
4.4
4.2
4.0
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.0
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0
0.1
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
CURRENT (A)
V
BAT_SNS
I
ISO_B
I
VIN
09370-012
Figure 10. Battery Isolation FET Resistance vs. Battery Voltage, VIN = 5.0 V,
Load Current = 1.0 A
Figure 11. VINx Current vs. VINx Voltage, Suspend Mode (EN_CHG = 0)