Input voltage range: 2.3 V to 5.5 V
One 1.2 A buck regulator
Two 300 mA LDOs
20-lead, 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP package
Overcurrent and thermal protection
Soft start
Undervoltage lockout
Open drain processor reset with externally adjustable
threshold monitoring
Guaranteed reset output valid to V
Manual reset input
Watchdog refresh input
Buck key specifications
Output voltage range 0.8 V to 3.8 V
Current mode topology for excellent transient response
3 MHz operating frequency
Peak Efficiency up to 96%
Uses tiny multilayer inductors and capacitors
Mode pin selects forced PWM or auto PWM/PSM modes
100% duty cycle low dropout mode
LDOs key specifications
Output Voltage Range 0.8 V to 5.2 V
Low input supply voltage from 1.7 V to 5.5 V
Stable with 2.2 μF ceramic output capacitors
High PSRR, 60 dB PSRR up to 1 kHz/10 kHz
Low output noise
Low dropout voltage
−40°C to +125°C junction temperature range
AVIN
= 1 V
ADP5041
HIGH LEVEL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 1.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP5041 combines one high performance buck regulator and
two low dropout regulators (LDO) in a small 20-lead LFCSP to
meet demanding performance and board space requirements.
The high switching frequency of the buck regulator enables
use of tiny multilayer external components and minimizes board
space.
When the MODE pin is set to logic high, the buck regulator
operates in forced PWM mode. When the MODE pin is set to logic
low, the buck regulator operates in PWM mode when the load is
around the nominal value. When the load current falls below a
predefined threshold the regulator operates in power save mode
(PSM) improving the light-load efficiency.
The low quiescent current, low dropout voltage, and wide input
Rev. PrE
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
voltage range of the ADP5041 LDOs extend the battery life of
portable devices. The ADP5041 LDOs maintain a power supply
rejection greater than 60 dB for frequencies as high as 10 kHz while
operating with a low headroom voltage.
Each regulator in ADP5041 is activated by a high level on the
respective enable pin. The regulators’ output voltages and the reset
threshold are programmed though external resistor dividers to
address a variety of applications. The ADP5041 contains
supervisory circuits that monitor power supply voltage levels and
code execution integrity in microprocessor-based systems. They
also provide power-on reset signals. An on-chip watchdog timer
can reset the microprocessor if it fails to strobe within a preset
timeout period.
AVIN, VIN1 = 2.3V to 5.5V; AVIN, VIN1 ≥VIN2, VIN3; VIN2, VIN3 = 1.7 V to 5.5 V, TJ = −40°C to +125°C for minimum/maximum
specifications, and T
Table 1.
Parameter Symbol Description Min Typ Max Unit
AVIN UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT UVLO
Input Voltage Rising UVLO
Option 0 2.275 V
Option 1 3.9 V
Input Voltage Falling UVLO
Option 0 1.95 V
Option 1 3.1 V
SHUTDOWN CURRENT I
Thermal Shutdown Threshold TSSD T
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis TS
START-UP TIME1
BUCK t
LDO1, LDO2 t
ENx, WDI, MODE, MR INPUTS
Input Logic High VIH 2.5 V ≤ AVIN ≤ 5.5 V 1.2 V
Input Logic Low VIL 2.5 V ≤ AVIN ≤ 5.5 V 0.4 V
Input Leakage Current V
OPEN-DRAIN OUTPUT
nRSTO Output Voltage V
V
V
V
Open-Drain Reset Output Leakage
Current
= 25°C for typical specifications, unless otherwise noted.
A
AVIN
AVIN RI SE
AVIN FALL
ENx = GND 0.1 2 µA
GND-SD
rising 150 °C
J
20 °C
SD-HYS
250 µs
START1
START2
VOUT2, VOUT3 = 3.3 V
ENx = AVIN or GND 0.05 1 µA
I-LEAKAGE
OL1V
OL1V2
AVIN ≥ 2.7 V, I
OL2V7
AVIN ≥ 4.5 V, I
OL4V5
AVIN ≥ 1.0 V, I
AVIN ≥ 1.2 V, I
= 50 μA
SINK
= 100 μA
SINK
= 1.2 mA 0.3
SINK
= 3.2 mA 0.4
SINK
AVIN = 5.5 V 1 µA
85 µs
0.3
0.3
V
V
V
V
SUPERVISORY SPECIFICATION
AVIN, VIN1 = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; TJ = -40°C to +125°C for minimum/maximum specifications, and TA = 25°C for typical specifications
unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
SUPPLY
Supply Current (Supervisory Circuit Only) 45 55 µA
43 52 µA
THRESHOLD VOLTAGE 0.495 0.500 0.505 V
RESET TIMEOUT PERIOD
ADP5041B 24 30 36 ms
ADP5041C 160 200 240 ms
VCC TO RESET DELAY 80 µs VIN falling at 1 mV/µs
WATCHDOG INPUT
Watchdog Timeout Period
ADP5041xX 81.6 102 122.4 ms
ADP5041xY 1.28 1.6 1.92 sec
Rev. PrE | Page 3 of 32
AVIN = VIN1 = EN1 = EN2 = EN3 =
5.5V
AVIN = VIN1 = EN1 = EN2 = EN3 =
3.6V
ADP5041 Preliminary Technical Data
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
WDI Pulse Width 80 ns VIL = 0.4 V, VIH = 1.2 V
WDI Input Threshold 0.4 1.2 V
WDI Input Current (Source) 8 15 20 µA V
WDI Input Current (Sink) −30 −25 -15 µA V
MANUAL RESET INPUT
MR Input Pulse Width
MR Glitch Rejection
MR Pull-Up Resistance
MR to Reset Delay
1
Start-up time is defined as the time from EN1 = EN2 = EN3 from 0 V to V
Start-up times are shorter for individual channels if another channel is already enabled. See the Typical Performance Characteristics section for more information.
1 µs
220 ns
25 52 90 kΩ
280 ns VCC = 5 V
to VOUT1, VOUT2, and VOUT3 reaching 90% of their nominal level.
AVIN
BUCK SPECIFICATIONS
AVIN, VIN1 = 2.3V to 5.5 V; V
specifications, and T
= 25°C for typical specifications, unless otherwise noted.1
A
Table 3.
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Voltage Range VIN1 2.3 5.5 V
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Accuracy V
Line Regulation (∆V
Load Regulation (∆V
VOLTAGE FEEDBACK V
PWM TO POWER SAVE MODE CURRENT
THRESHOLD
INPUT CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS MODE = ground
DC Operating Current I
Shutdown Current I
SW CHARACTERISTICS
SW On Resistance R
PFET, AVIN = VIN1 = 5 V 140 190 mΩ
R
NFET, AVIN = VIN1 = 5 V 150 210 mΩ
Current Limit I
ACTIVE PULL-DOWN EN1 = 0 V 85 Ω
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY F
1
All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard statistical quality control (SQC).
= 1.8 V; L = 1 µH; CIN = 10 µF; C
OUT1
PWM mode, I
OUT1
OUT1/VOUT1
OUT1/VOUT1
0.485 0.5 0,515 V
FB1
I
PSM_L
NOLOAD
SHTD
PFET
NFET
LIMIT
OSC
)/∆V
)/∆I
100 mA
EN1 = 0 V, TA = TJ = −40°C to +125°C 0.2 1.0 A
NFET, AVIN = VIN1 = 3.6 V 170 235 mΩ
2.5 3.0 3.5 MHz
= 10 µF; TJ= −40°C to +125°C for minimum/maximum
OUT
= 0 mA to 1200 mA −3 +3 %
LOAD
PWM mode -0.05 %/V
IN1
I
OUT1
= mA to 1200 mA, PWM mode -0.1 %/A
LOAD
I
= 0 mA, device not switching, all other
LOAD
channels disabled
PFET, AVIN = VIN1 = 3.6 V 180 240 mΩ
PFET switch peak current limit 1600 1950 2300 mA
= VCC, time average
WDI
= 0, time average
WDI
21 35 A
Rev. PrE | Page 4 of 32
Preliminary Technical Data ADP5041
LDO1, LDO2 SPECIFICATIONS
V
to +125°C for minimum/maximum specifications and T
Table 4.
1
All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard statistical quality control (SQC).
2
This is the input current into VIN2/VIN3, which is not delivered to the output load.
3
Based on an end-point calculation using 1 mA and 300 mA loads.
4
Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output voltage differential when the input voltage is set to the nominal output voltage. This applies only for output
5
Current-limit threshold is defined as the current at which the output voltage drops to 90% of the specified typical value. For example, the current limit for a 3.0 V
IN2, VIN3
= (V
OUT2,VOUT3
+ 0.5 V) or 1.7 V (whichever is greater) to 5.5V; AVIN, VIN1 ≥ VIN2, VIN3; CIN = 1 µF, C
= 25°C for typical specifications, unless otherwise noted. 1
A
= 2.2 µF; TJ= −40°C
OUT
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE V
, V
T
IN2
IN3
= −40°C to +125°C 1.7
J
5.5 V
OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT
Bias Current per LDO2
I
Total System Input Current
I
VIN2BIAS
IIN
/ I
I
VIN3BIAS
= I
= 0 µA
OUT4
= I
= 10 mA 60 100 µA
OUT3
= I
= 300 mA 165 245 µA
OUT3
I
OUT3
OUT2
OUT2
Includes all current into AVIN, VIN1, VIN2 and
10 30 µA
VIN3
LDO1 or LDO2 Only
LDO1 and LDO2 Only
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY V
OUT2, VOUT3
100 µA < I
I
I
OUT2
OUT2
= I
= 0 µA, all other channels disabled
OUT3
= I
= 0 µA, buck disabled
OUT3
< 300 mA, 100 µA < I
OUT2
< 300 mA
OUT3
53
74
µA
µA
−3 +3 %
VIN2 = (VOUT2 + 0.5 V) to 5.5 V,
VIN3 = (VOUT3 + 0.5 V) to 5.5 V
REFERENCE VOLTAGE V
0.485 0.500 0.515 V
FB2,3
REGULATION
Line Regulation (∆V
(∆V
OUT2/VOUT2
OUT3/VOUT3
)/∆V
)/∆V
IN2
IN3
I
Load Regulation3 (∆V
DROPOUT VOLTAGE4 V
(∆V
DROPOUT
OUT2/VOUT2
OUT3/VOUT3
)/∆I
OUT2
)/∆I
OUT3
ACTIVE PULL-DOWN R
CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD5 I
OUTPUT NOISE OUT
EN2/EN3 = 0 V 600 Ω
PDLDO
T
LIMIT
10 Hz to 100 kHz, VIN3 = 5 V, VOUT3 = 3.3 V 123 µV rms
LDO2NOISE
VIN2,
VIN3 = (VOUT2, VOUT3 + 0.5 V)
to 5.5 V
= 1 mA
OUT2, IOUT3
I
= 1 mA to 300 mA 0.002 0.0075 %/mA
OUT2, IOUT3
V
= V
= V
= V
= V
OUT3
OUT3
OUT3
OUT3
= 5.0 V, I
= 3.3 V, I
= 2.5 V, I
= 1.8 V, I
OUT2
V
OUT2
V
OUT2
V
OUT2
= −40°C to +125°C 335 470 mA
J
OUT2
OUT2
OUT2
OUT2
= I
= 300 mA
OUT3
= I
= 300 mA
OUT3
= I
= 300 mA
OUT3
= I
= 300 mA
OUT3
−0.03 +0.03 %/ V
72 mV
86 140 mV
107 mV
180 mV
10 Hz to 100 kHz, VIN3 = 5 V, VOUT3 = 2.8 V 110 µV rms
10 Hz to 100 kHz, VIN3 = 5 V, VOUT3 = 1.5 V 59 µV rms
OUT
10 Hz to 100 kHz, VIN2 = 5 V, VOUT2 = 3.3 V 140 µV rms
LDO1NOISE
10 Hz to 100 kHz, VIN2 = 5 V, VOUT2 = 2.8 V 129 µV rms
10 Hz to 100 kHz, VIN2 = 5 V, VOUT2 = 1.5 V 66
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO PSRR 1 kHz, V IN2, VIN3 = 3.3 V, VOUT2, VOUT3 = 2.8 V,
output voltage is defined as the current that causes the output voltage to drop to 90% of 3.0 V, or 2.7 V.
Rev. PrE | Page 5 of 32
ADP5041 Preliminary Technical Data
INPUT AND OUTPUT CAPACITOR, RECOMMENDED SPECIFICATIONS
Table 5.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT CAPACITANCE (BUCK)1 C
OUTPUT CAPACITANCE (BUCK)2 C
INPUT AND OUTPUT CAPACITANCE3 (LDO1, LDO2) C
CAPACITOR ESR R
1
The minimum input capacitance should be greater than 4.7 µF over the full range of operating conditions. The full range of operating conditions in the application
must be considered during device selection to ensure that the minimum capacitance specification is met. X7R and X5R type capacitors are recommended, Y5V and
Z5U capacitors are not recommended for use with the Buck.
2
The minimum output capacitance should be greater than 7 µF over the full range of operating conditions. The full range of operating conditions in the application
must be considered during device selection to ensure that the minimum capacitance specification is met. X7R and X5R type capacitors are recommended, Y5V and
Z5U capacitors are not recommended for use with the Buck.
3
The minimum input and output capacitance should be greater than 0.70 µF over the full range of operating conditions. The full range of operating conditions in the
application must be considered during device selection to ensure that the minimum capacitance specification is met. X7R and X5R type capacitors are recommended,
Y5V and Z5U capacitors are not recommended for use with LDOs.
T
MIN1
T
MIN2
TJ = −40°C to +125°C 0.70 µF
MIN34
T
ESR
= −40°C to +125°C 4.7 40 µF
J
= −40°C to +125°C 7 40 µF
J
= −40°C to +125°C 0.001 1 Ω
J
Rev. PrE | Page 6 of 32
Preliminary Technical Data ADP5041
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 6.
Parameter Rating
AVIN to AGND −0.3 V to +6 V
VIN1 to AVIN −0.3 V to +0.3 V
PGND to AGDN −0.3 V to +0.3 V
SW to PGND −0.3 V to (VIN1 + 0.3 V)
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Operating Junction Temperature Range −40°C to +125°C
Soldering Conditions JEDEC J-STD-020
ESD Human Body Model 3000 V
ESD Charged Device Model 1500 V
ESD Machine Model 200 V
Stresses above those listed under absolute maximum ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only and functional operation of the device at these or
any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
−0.3 V to (AVIN + 0.3 V)
THERMAL RESISTANCE
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device
soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.
Table 7. Thermal Resistance
Package Type θJA θJC Unit
20-Lead, 0.5 mm pitch LFCSP 38 4.2 °C/W
ESD CAUTION
Rev. PrE | Page 7 of 32
ADP5041 Preliminary Technical Data
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Figure 2. Pin Configuration—View from Top of the Die
Table 8. Preliminary Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 FB3 LDO2 Feedback Input
2 VOUT3 LDO2 Output Voltage
3 VIN3 LDO2 Input Supply (1.7V to 5.5V)
4 EN3 EN3 = HIGH: Turn LDO2. EN3 = LOW: Turn off LDO2.
5 nRSTO Open-Drain reset output, active low
6 AVIN Housekeeping and Supervisory Input Supply (2.3V to 5.5V)
7 VIN1 BUCK Input Supply (2.3V to 5.5V)
8 SW BUCK switching Node
18 VTHR Reset Threshold Programming
19 WDI Watchdog Refresh input from processor. If WDI is in HiZ, Watchdog is disabled
20
TP AGND Analog Ground (TP = Exposed Pad). Exposed pad must be connected to system Ground Plane
MR
HIGH: The Buck regulator operates in fixed PWM mode. MODE = LOW: The Buck regulator operates in power
saving mode (PSM) at light load and in constant PWM at higher load.