Main input voltage range: 2.3 V to 5.5 V
Two 800 mA buck regulators and two 300 mA LDOs
24-lead, 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP package
Regulator accuracy: ±3%
Factory programmable or external adjustable VOUTx
3 MHz buck operation with forced PWM and auto PWM/PSM
modes
BUCK1/BUCK2: output voltage range from 0.8 V to 3.8 V
LDO1/LDO2: output voltage range from 0.8 V to 5.2 V
LDO1/LDO2: input supply voltage from 1.7 V to 5.5 V
LDO1/LDO2: high PSRR and low output noise
APPLICATIONS
Power for processors, ASICS, FPGAs, and RF chipsets
Portable instrumentation and medical devices
Space constrained devices
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP5037 combines two high performance buck regulators
and two low dropout (LDO) regulators in a small, 24-lead 4 mm ×
Regulators with Two 300 mA LDOs
ADP5037
4 mm LFCSP to meet demanding performance and board space
requirements.
The high switching frequency of the buck regulators enables tiny
multilayer external components and minimizes the board space.
When the MODE pin is set high, the buck regulators operate in
forced PWM mode. When the MODE pin is set low and the
load is above a predefined threshold, the buck regulators
operate in PWM mode. When the load current falls below a
predefined threshold, the regulator operates in power save
mode (PSM), improving the light-load efficiency.
The two bucks operate out of phase to reduce the input capacitor requirement. The low quiescent current, low dropout voltage,
and wide input voltage range of the ADP5037 LDOs extend the
battery life of portable devices. The ADP5037 LDOs maintain
power supply rejection greater than 60 dB for frequencies as
high as 10 kHz while operating with a low headroom voltage.
Regulators in the ADP5037 are activated though dedicated
enable pins. The default output voltages can be externally set in
the adjustable version or factory programmable to a wide range
of preset values in the fixed voltage version.
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
AVIN
0.1µF
C1
4.7µF
C2
ON
1µF
ON
1µF
AVIN
VIN1
EN1
VIN2
EN2
EN3
VIN3
C3
EN4
VIN4
C4
C
2.3V TO
5.5V
OFF
4.7µF
1.7V TO
5.5V
OFF
HOUSEKEEPING
EN1
EN2
EN3
(ANALOG)
EN4
(DIGITAL)
ADP5037
BUCK1
MODE
MODE
BUCK2
LDO1
LDO2
AGND
Figure 1.
VOUT1
SW1
FB1
PGND1
MODE
VOUT2
SW2
FB2
PGND2
VOUT3
FB3
VOUT4
FB4
L1 1µH
R1
R2
PWM
L2 1µH
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
C5
10µF
PSM/PWM
C6
10µF
C7
1µF
C8
1µF
V
OUT1
800mA
V
OUT2
800mA
V
OUT3
300mA
V
OUT4
300mA
AT
AT
AT
AT
09887-001
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Changes to Features Section and Figure 1 ..................................... 1
Changes to Table 2 and Table 3 ....................................................... 4
Changes to Table 4 ............................................................................ 5
Changes to Table 5 ............................................................................ 6
Changes to Table 7 ............................................................................ 7
Changes to Figure 34 ...................................................................... 13
Changes to Buck Regulator Power Dissipation Section ............ 15
Changes to Undervoltage Lockout Section ................................. 18
Changes to LDO1 and LDO2 Section ......................................... 20
Changes to Table 9 .......................................................................... 22
Changes to Figure 52 and Figure 53 ............................................. 25
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 27
8/11—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. A | Page 2 of 28
Data Sheet ADP5037
High UVLO Input Voltage Falling
UVLO
3.1
V
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
V
= V
= V
AVI N
IN1
= 2.3 V to 5.5 V; V
IN2
25°C for typical specifications, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE V
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
Threshold TSSD TJ rising 150 °C
Hysteresis TS
START-UP TIME1
BUCK1, LDO1, LDO2 t
BUCK2 t
EN1, EN2, EN3, EN4, MODE INPUTS
Input Logic High VIH 1.1 V
Input Logic Low VIL 0.4 V
Input Leakage Current V
INPUT CURRENT
All Channels Enabled I
All Channels Disabled I
VIN1 UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
High UVLO Input Voltage Rising UVLO
Low UVLO Input Voltage Rising UVLO
Low UVLO Input Voltage Falling UVLO
1
Start-up time is defined as the time from EN1 = EN2 = EN3 = EN4 from 0 V to V
times are shorter for individual channels if another channel is already enabled. See the Typical Performance Characteristics section for more information.
IN3
= V
= 1.7 V to 5.5 V; TJ = −40°C to +125°C for minimum/maximum specifications, and TA =
IN4
, V
, V
AVIN
SD-HYS
STA RT1
STA RT2
I-LEAKAGE
STBY-NOSW
SHUTDOWN
2.3 5.5 V
IN1
IN2
20 °C
250 µs
300 µs
0.05 1 µA
No load, no buck switching 108 175 µA
TJ = −40°C to +85°C 0.3 1 µA
3.9 V
VIN1RISE
VI N1 FAL L
2.275 V
VIN1RISE
1.95 V
VIN1FA LL
to VOUT1, VOUT2, VOUT3, and VOUT4 reaching 90% of their nominal level. Start-up
AVIN
Rev. A | Page 3 of 28
ADP5037 Data Sheet
VOLTAGE FEEDBACK
V
, V
Models with adjustable outputs
0.485
0.5
0.515
V
Current Limit
I
, I
pFET switch peak current limit
1200
1550
1900
mA
Load Regulation3
(∆V
)/∆I
,
I
= I
= 1 mA to 300 mA
0.001
0.003
%/mA
BUCK1 AND BUCK2 SPECIFICATIONS
V
= V
= V
AVI N
IN1
specifications, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Accuracy ΔV
Line Regulation (∆V
Load Regulation (∆V
OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT MODE = ground
BUCK1 Only IIN I
BUCK2 Only IIN I
BUCK1 and BUCK2 IIN I
PSM CURRENT THRESHOLD I
SW CHARACTERISTICS
SW On Resistance R
R
R
R
ACTIVE PULL-DOWN R
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY fSW 2.5 3.0 3.5 MHz
1
All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard statistical quality control (SQC).
= 2.3 V to 5.5 V; TJ = −40°C to +125°C for minimum/maximum specifications, and TA = 25°C for typical
IN2
OUT1/VOUT1
ΔV
OUT2/VOUT2
OUT1/VOUT1
(∆V
OUT2/VOUT2
OUT1/VOUT1
(∆V
OUT2/VOUT2
FB1
1
,
PWM mode; I
LOAD1
= I
= 0 mA to 800 mA −3 +3 %
LOAD2
)/∆V
,
PWM mode −0.05 %/V
IN1
)/∆V
IN2
OUT1,
OUT2
I
= 0 mA to 800 mA, PWM mode −0.1 %/A
LOAD
= 0 mA, device not switching, all other
LOAD1
44 μA
)/∆I
)/∆I
FB2
channels disabled
= 0 mA, device not switching, all other
LOAD2
55 μA
channels disabled
= I
LOAD1
= 0 mA, device not switching,
LOAD2
67 μA
LDO channels disabled
PSM to PWM operation 100 mA
PSM
V
NFET
V
PFET
V
NFET
V
PFET
LIMIT1
LIMIT2
Channel disabled 75 Ω
PDWN-B
= V
= 3.6 V 155 240 mΩ
IN1
IN2
= V
= 3.6 V 205 310 mΩ
IN1
IN2
= V
= 5.5 V 137 204 mΩ
IN1
IN2
= V
= 5.5 V 162 243 mΩ
IN1
IN2
LDO1 AND LDO2 SPECIFICATIONS
V
= (V
IN3
1 µF; T
Table 3.
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE V
OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT
Bias Current per LDO2 I
I
I
Total System Input Current
LDO1 or LDO2 Only I
LDO1 and LDO2 Only I
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Accuracy
Line Regulation (∆V
+ 0.5 V) or 1.7 V (whichever is greater) to 5.5 V, V
OUT3
= −40°C to +125°C for minimum/maximum specifications, and TA = 25°C for typical specifications, unless otherwise noted.1
J
, V
1.7 5.5 V
IN3
IN4
VIN3BIAS/IVIN4BIAS
IIN
I
OUT3
OUT3
OUT3
Includes all current into AVIN, VIN1, VIN2, VIN3,
= (V
IN4
= I
= 0 µA 10 30 µA
OUT4
= I
= 10 mA 60 100 µA
OUT4
= I
= 300 mA 165 245 µA
OUT4
+ 0.5 V) or 1.7 V (whichever is greater) to 5.5 V; CIN = C
OUT4
and VIN4
= I
OUT3
OUT3
= 0 µA, all other channels disabled 53 µA
OUT4
= I
= 0 µA, buck channels disabled 74 µA
OUT4
ΔV
OUT3/VOUT3
ΔV
OUT4/VOUT4
OUT3/VOUT3
(∆V
OUT4/VOUT4
OUT3/VOUT3
(∆V
OUT4/VOUT4
,
)/∆V
)/∆V
)/∆I
IN3
IN4
OUT3
OUT4
,
100 µA < I
I
= I
OUT3
OUT4
OUT3
OUT4
Rev. A | Page 4 of 28
< 300 mA, 100 µA < I
OUT3
< 300 mA −3 +3 %
OUT4
= 1 mA −0.03 +0.03 %/V
OUT
=
Data Sheet ADP5037
DROPOUT VOLTAGE4
V
V
= V
= 5.2 V, I
= I
= 300 mA
50 mV
100 kHz, V
= 3.3 V, V
= 2.8 V, I
= 1 mA
62 dB
BUCK1, BUCK2 Output Capacitor Ratings
C
, C
10 40
µF
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
V
VOLTAGE FEEDBACK
V
V
V
CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD5 I
ACTIVE PULL-DOWN R
OUTPUT NOISE
Regulator LDO1 NOISE
Regulator LDO2 NOISE
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION
RATIO
Regulator LDO1 10 kH z, V
1 MHz, V
Regulator LDO2 10 kH z, V
100 kHz, V
1 MHz, V
1
All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard statistical quality control (SQC).
2
This is the input current into VIN3/VIN4, which is not delivered to the output load.
3
Based on an endpoint calculation using 1 mA and 300 mA loads.
4
Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output voltage differential when the input voltage is set to the nominal output voltage. This applies only to output voltages
above 1.7 V.
5
Current-limit threshold is defined as the current at which the output voltage drops to 90% of the specified typical value. For example, the current limit for a 3.0 V
output voltage is defined as the current that causes the output voltage to drop to 90% of 3.0 V, or 2.7 V.
, V
FB3
FB4
DROPOUT
, I
LIMIT3
PDWN-L
335 600 mA
LIMIT4
Channel disabled 600 Ω
10 Hz to 100 kHz, V
LDO1
10 Hz to 100 kHz, V
LDO2
0.485 0.5 0.515 V
OUT3
OUT3
OUT3
OUT3
= V
= V
= V
OUT4
OUT4
OUT4
OUT4
= 3.3 V, I
= 2.5 V, I
= 1.8 V, I
OUT3
OUT3
OUT3
OUT3
= 5 V, V
IN3
= 5 V, V
IN4
OUT4
= I
= 300 mA 75 140 mV
OUT4
= I
= 300 mA 100 mV
OUT4
= I
= 300 mA 180 mV
OUT4
= 2.8 V 100 µV rms
OUT3
= 1.2 V 60 µV rms
OUT4
PSRR
= 3.3 V, V
IN3
IN3
= 3.3 V, V
IN3
= 1.8 V, V
IN4
= 1.8 V, V
IN4
= 1.8 V, V
IN4
OUT3
OUT3
OUT3
OUT4
OUT4
OUT4
= 2.8 V, I
= 2.8 V, I
= 1.2 V, I
= 1.2 V, I
= 1.2 V, I
= 1 mA 60 dB
OUT3
OUT3
= 1 mA 63 dB
OUT3
= 1 mA 54 dB
OUT4
= 1 mA 57 dB
OUT4
= 1 mA 64 dB
OUT4
INPUT AND OUTPUT CAPACITOR, RECOMMENDED SPECIFICATIONS
TA = −40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise specified.
Table 4.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
NOMINAL INPUT AND OUTPUT CAPACITOR RATINGS
BUCK1, BUCK2 Input Capacitor Ratings C
LDO1 Input and Output Capacitor Ratings C
CAPACITOR ESR R
1
The minimum input and output capacitance should be greater than 0.70 µF over the full range of operating conditions. The full range of operating conditions in the
application must be considered during device selection to ensure that the minimum capacitance specification is met. X7R- and X5R-type capacitors are recommended;
Y5V and Z5U capacitors are not recommended for use because of their poor temperature and dc bias characteristics.
, C
MIN1
MIN1
MIN3
ESR
4.7 40 µF
MIN2
MIN2
, C
1.0 µF
MIN4
0.001 1 Ω
Rev. A | Page 5 of 28
ADP5037 Data Sheet
VIN1, VIN2 to AVIN
−0.3 V to +0.3 V
VOUT3 to AGND
−0.3 V to (VIN3 + 0.3 V)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 5.
Parameter Rating
AVIN to AGND −0.3 V to +6 V
THERMAL RESISTANCE
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device
soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.
PGND1, PGND2 to AGND −0.3 V to +0.3 V
VIN3, VIN4, VOUT1, VOUT2, FB1, FB2,
FB3, FB4, EN1, EN2, EN3, EN4,
MODE to AGND
VOUT4 to AGND −0.3 V to (VIN4 + 0.3 V)
SW1 to PGND1 −0.3 V to (VIN1 + 0.3 V)
SW2 to PGND2 −0.3 V to (VIN2 + 0.3 V)
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Operating Junction Temperature
Range
Soldering Conditions JEDEC J-STD-020
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
For detailed information on power dissipation, see the Power
Dissipation and Thermal Considerations section.
−0.3 V to (AVIN + 0.3 V)
−40°C to +125°C
Table 6. Thermal Resistance
Package Type θJA θJC Unit
24-Lead, 0.5 mm pitch LFCSP 35 3 °C/W
ESD CAUTION
Rev. A | Page 6 of 28
Data Sheet ADP5037
PIN 1
INDICATOR
NOTES
1. NC = NO CONNE C T. DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PIN.
2. IT I S RE COMMENDED THAT THE EXPOSED PAD
BE SOLDERED TO THE GROUND PLANE.
1
2
3
4
5
6
15
16
17
18
14
13
7
8
9
11
12
10
21
22
23
24
20
19
ADP5037
TOP VIEW
(Not to S cale)
VOUT4
FB3
VOUT3
VIN3
EN3
VIN4
AGND
AVIN
VIN1
SW1
PGND1
MODE
FB4
EN4
VIN2
SW2
PGND2
NC
EN1
FB1
VOUT1
VOUT2
FB2
EN2
09887-003
11
FB1
BUCK1 Feedback Input. For device models with adjustable output voltage, connect this pin to the middle of the
EPAD (EP)
Exposed Pad. It is recommended that the exposed pad be soldered to the ground plane.
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Figure 2. Pin Configuration—View from the Top of the Die
Table 7. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 FB4 LDO2 Feedback Input. For device models with adjustable output voltage, connect this pin to the middle of the
LDO2 resistor divider. For device models with fixed output voltage, connect this pin to the top of the capacitor on
VOUT4.
2 EN4 LDO2 Enable Pin. High level turns on this regulator, and low level turns it off.
3 VIN2 BUCK2 Input Supply (2.3 V to 5.5 V). Connect VIN2 to VIN1 and AVIN.
4 SW2 BUCK2 Switching Node.
5 PGND2 Dedicated Power Ground for BUCK2.
6 NC No Connect. Leave this pin unconnected.
7 EN2 BUCK2 Enable Pin. High level turns on this regulator, and low level turns it off.
8 FB2 BUCK2 Feedback Input. For device models with adjustable output voltage, connect this pin to the middle of the
BUCK2 resistor divider. For device models with fixed output voltage, leave this pin unconnected.
9 VOUT2 BUCK2 Output Voltage Sensing Input. Connect VOUT2 to the top of the capacitor on VOUT2.
10 VOUT1 BUCK1 Output Voltage Sensing Input. Connect VOUT1 to the top of the capacitor on VOUT1.
BUCK1 resistor divider. For device models with fixed output voltage, leave this pin unconnected.
12 EN1 BUCK1 Enable Pin. High level turns on this regulator, and low level turns it off.
13 MODE BUCK1/BUCK2 Operating Mode. MODE = high: forced PWM operation. MODE = low: auto PWM/PSM operation.
14 PGND1 Dedicated Power Ground for BUCK1.
15 SW1 BUCK1 Switching Node.
16 VIN1 BUCK1 Input Supply (2.3 V to 5.5 V). Connect VIN1 to VIN2 and AVIN.
17 AVIN Analog Input Supply (2.3 V to 5.5 V). Connect AVIN to VIN1 and VIN2.
18 AGND Analog Ground.
19 FB3 LDO1 Feedback Input. For device models with adjustable output voltage, connect this pin to the middle of the
LDO1 resistor divider. For device models with fixed output voltage, connect this pin to the top of the capacitor on
VOUT3.
20 VOUT3 LDO1 Output Voltage.
21 VIN3 LDO1 Input Supply (1.7 V to 5.5 V).
22 EN3 LDO1 Enable Pin. High level turns on this regulator, and low level turns it off.
23 VIN4 LDO2 Input Supply (1.7 V to 5.5 V).
24 VOUT4 LDO2 Output Voltage.
Rev. A | Page 7 of 28
ADP5037 Data Sheet
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2.32.83.33.84.34.85.3
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA)
09887-039
4
1
3
T
2
CH1 2.00V
B
W
CH4 5.00V
B
W
M 40.0µsA CH32.2V
T 11.20%
CH2 50.0mA Ω
B
W
CH3 5.00V
B
W
SW
IOUT
VOUT
EN
09887-049
4
1
3
T
2
CH1 2.00V
CH4 5.00V
M 40.0µsA CH3 2.2V
T 11.20%
B
W
CH2 50.0mA Ω
B
W
B
W
CH3 5.00V
B
W
SW
IOUT
VOUT
EN
09887-048
3.25
3.27
3.29
3.31
3.33
3.35
00.20.40.60.81.01.2
V
OUT
(V)
I
OUT
(A)
VIN = 3.6V, +85°C
VIN = 3.6V, +25°C
V
IN
= 3.6V, –40° C
09887-025
1.764
1.784
1.804
1.824
1.844
1.864
00.20.40.60.81.01.2
V
OUT
(V)
I
OUT
(A)
VIN = 3.6V, +85°C
V
IN
= 3.6V, +25°C
V
IN
= 3.6V, –40° C
09887-024
0.789
0.790
0.791
0.792
0.793
0.794
0.795
0.796
0.797
0.798
0.799
00.20.40.60.81.01.2
V
OUT
(V)
I
OUT
(A)
V
IN
= 3.6V, +85°C
VIN = 3.6V, +25°C
V
IN
= 3.6V, –40° C
09887-026
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
V
= V
= V
= V
IN1
IN2
IN3
= 3.6 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
IN4
Figure 3. System Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage, V
V
= 1.8 V, V
OUT2
Figure 4. BUCK1 Startup, V
= 1.2 V, V
OUT3
= 3.3 V, All Channels Unloaded
OUT4
OUT1
= 1.8 V, I
OUT1
= 5 mA
OUT1
= 3.3 V,
Figure 6. BUCK1 Load Regulation Across Temperature, V
Auto Mode
Figure 7. BUCK2 Load Regulation Across Temperature, V
Auto Mode
OUT1
OUT2
= 3.3 V,
= 1.8 V,
Figure 5. BUCK2 Startup, V
OUT2
= 3.3 V, I
= 10 mA
OUT2
Figure 8. BUCK1 Load Regulation Across Input Voltage, V
OUT1
= 3.3 V,
PWM Mode
Rev. A | Page 8 of 28
Data Sheet ADP5037
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.00010.0010.010.11
EFFICIENCY (%)
I
OUT
(A)
V
IN
= 3.9V
V
IN
= 5.5V
V
IN
= 4.2V
09887-027
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
EFFICIENCY (%)
I
OUT
(A)
VIN = 4.2V
VIN = 5.5V
VIN = 3.9V
09887-018
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.0010.010.11
EFFICIENCY (%)
I
OUT
(A)
VIN = 2.3V
VIN = 5.5V
VIN = 4.2V
VIN = 3.6V
09887-020
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.0010.010.11
EFFICIENCY (%)
I
OUT
(A)
V
IN
= 2.3V
V
IN
= 3.6V
V
IN
= 4.2V
V
IN
= 5.5V
09887-016
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.0010.010.11
EFFICIENCY(%)
I
OUT
(A)
VIN = 2.3V
V
IN
= 5.5V
VIN = 4.2V
V
IN
= 3.6V
09887-015
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0.0010.010.11
EFFICIENCY (%)
I
OUT
(A)
VIN = 2.3V
VIN = 4.2V
VIN = 5.5V
VIN = 3.6V
09887-017
Figure 9. BUCK1 Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Input Voltage,
V
= 3.3 V, Auto Mode
OUT1
Figure 10. BUCK1 Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Input Voltage,
V
= 3.3 V, PWM Mode
OUT1
Figure 12. BUCK2 Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Input Voltage,
V
= 1.8 V, PWM Mode
OUT2
Figure 13. BUCK1 Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Input Voltage,
V
= 0.8 V, Auto Mode
OUT1
V
= 1.8 V, Auto Mode
OUT2
Figure 11. BUCK2 Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Input Voltage,
Figure 14. BUCK1 Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Input Voltage,
V
= 0.8 V, PWM Mode
OUT1
Rev. A | Page 9 of 28
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