Dual Bootstrapped MOSFET Driver
a
FEATURES
All-In-One Synchronous Buck Driver
Bootstrapped High Side Drive
One PWM Signal Generates Both Drives
Anticross-Conduction Protection Circuitry
Pulse-by-Pulse Disable Control
APPLICATIONS
Multiphase Desktop CPU Supplies
Mobile Computing CPU Core Power Converters
Single-Supply Synchronous Buck Converters
Standard-to-Synchronous Converter Adaptations
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP3413 is a dual MOSFET driver optimized for driving
two N-channel MOSFETs which are the two switches in a
nonisolated synchronous buck power converter. Each of the
drivers is capable of driving a 3000 pF load with a 20 ns propagation delay and a 30 ns transition time. One of the drivers can
be bootstrapped and is designed to handle the high voltage
slew rate associated with “floating” high side gate drivers.
The ADP3413 includes overlapping drive protection (ODP)
to prevent shoot-through current in the external MOSFETs.
The OD Pin provides high speed control to quickly turn off
both gate drives.
The ADP3413 is specified over the commercial temperature
range of 0°C to 70°C and is available in an 8-lead SOIC package.
ADP3413
VCC
with Output Disable
ADP3413
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCC
IN
OVERLAP
PROTECTION
CIRCUIT
3
OD
ADP3413
7V
D1
BST
12V
BST
DRVH
SW
DRVL
PGND
IN
DELAY
1V
3
OD
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Figure 1. General Application Circuit
C
BST
DRVH
SW
+1V
DRVL
PGND
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700 www.analog.com
Fax: 781/326-8703 © Analog Devices, Inc., 2002
Q1
Q2
1
ADP3413–SPECIFICATIONS
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
SUPPLY
Supply Voltage Range VCC 4.15 7.5 V
Quiescent Current ICC
OD INPUT
Input Voltage High
Input Voltage Low
2
2
Propagation Delay Time tpdl
PWM INPUT
Input Voltage High
Input Voltage Low
2
2
HIGH SIDE DRIVER
Output Resistance, Sourcing Current V
Output Resistance, Sinking Current V
Transition Times
Propagation Delay
3
(See Figure 2) tr
3, 4
(See Figure 2) tpdh
LOW SIDE DRIVER
Output Resistance, Sourcing Current VCC = 5 V 3.0 5.0 Ω
Output Resistance, Sinking Current VCC = 5 V 1.5 3.0 Ω
3
Transition Times
Propagation Delay
NOTES
1
All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods.
2
Logic inputs meet typical CMOS I/O conditions for source/sink current (~1 µA).
3
AC specifications are guaranteed by characterization but not production tested.
4
For propagation delays, “tpdh” refers to the specified signal going high; “tpdl” refers to it going low.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
(See Figure 2) tr
3, 4
(See Figure 2) tpdh
tpdh
DRVH
tf
DRVH
tpdl
DRVL
tf
DRVL
tpdl
Q
OD
OD
DRVH
DRVH
DRVL
DRVL
(TA = 0ⴗC to 70ⴗC, VCC = 7 V, BST = 4 V to 26 V, OD > 2 V, unless otherwise noted.)
12 mA
2.0 V
0.8 V
15 30 ns
15 30 ns
2.3 V
0.8 V
– VSW = 5 V 3.0 5.0 Ω
BST
V
– VSW = 7 V 2.0 3.5 Ω
BST
– VSW = 5 V 1.25 2.5 Ω
BST
– VSW = 7 V 1.0 2.5 Ω
V
BST
V
– VSW = 7 V, C
BST
V
– VSW = 7 V, C
BST
V
– V
BST
BST
– V
SW
SW
V
= 7 V 65 86 ns
= 7 V 22 32 ns
= 3 nF 36 47 ns
LOAD
= 3 nF 20 30 ns
LOAD
VCC = 7 V 2.0 3.5 Ω
VCC = 7 V 1.0 2.5 Ω
VCC = 7 V, C
VCC = 7 V, C
= 3 nF 27 35 ns
LOAD
= 3 nF 19 26 ns
LOAD
VCC = 7 V 30 35 ns
VCC = 7 V 17 25 ns
–2–
REV. A
ADP3413
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +8 V
BST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +30 V
BST to SW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +8 V
SW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –5.0 V to +25 V
OD, IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V
Model Range Description Option
ADP3413JR 0°C to 70°C8-Lead Standard SOIC-8
ORDERING GUIDE
Temperature Package Package
Small Outline (SOIC)
Operating Ambient Temperature Range . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
Operating Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . 0°C to 125°C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155°C/W
θ
JA
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40°C/W
θ
JC
PIN CONFIGURATION
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
*This is a stress rating only; operation beyond these limits can cause the device to
be permanently damaged. Unless otherwise specified, all voltages are referenced
to PGND.
BST
OD
VCC
IN
2
ADP3413
3
TOP VIEW
(Not To Scale)
4
8
7
6
5
DRVH
SW
PGND
DRVL
1
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin Mnemonic Function
1 BST Floating Bootstrap Supply for the Upper MOSFET. A capacitor connected between BST and SW Pins
holds this bootstrapped voltage for the high side MOSFET as it is switched. The capacitor should be
chosen between 100 nF and 1 F.
2IN TTL-level input signal that has primary control of the drive outputs.
3 OD Output Disable. When low, this pin disables normal operation, forcing DRVH and DRVL low.
4 VCC Input Supply. This pin should be bypassed to PGND with ~1 µF ceramic capacitor.
5 DRVL Synchronous Rectifier Drive. Output drive for the lower (synchronous rectifier) MOSFET.
6 PGND Power Ground. Should be closely connected to the source of the lower MOSFET.
7SW This pin is connected to the buck-switching node, close to the upper MOSFET’s source. It is the floating
return for the upper MOSFET drive signal. It is also used to monitor the switched voltage to prevent turnon of the lower MOSFET until the voltage is below ~1 V. Thus, according to operating conditions, the
high low transition delay is determined at this pin.
8 DRVH Buck Drive. Output drive for the upper (buck) MOSFET.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
the ADP3413 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on
devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
REV. A
–3–
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
ADP3413
DRVL
IN
DRVL
tf
DRVL
tpdh
DRVHtrDRVH
tpdl
DRVH
tf
DRVH
tr
DRVL
tpdl
DRVH-SW
SW
V
TH
V
TH
tpdh
DRVL
1V
Figure 2. Nonoverlap Timing Diagram (Timing Is Referenced to the 90% and 10% Points Unless Otherwise Noted)
OD
tpdl
DRVH
OR
DRVL
OD
90%
tpdh
OD
10%
Figure 3. Output Disable Timing Diagram
–4–
REV. A