Analog Devices ADP3410 Datasheet

Dual MOSFET Driver
GND PGND
SD
IN
DRVLSD
SRMON
OVPSET
DLY
VCC
VCCGD
BST
DRVH
SW
DRVL
ADP3410
TO PWM
CONTROLLER
5V
V
BATT
V
OUT
V
CC
V
CC
CONTROL
AND
OVERLAP
PROTECTION
CIRCUIT
ADP3410
4.4V
1.2V
VCC
VCCGD
GND
SD
IN
DLY
OVPSET
DRVLSD
PGND
BST
DRVH
SW
DRVL
SRMON
a
FEATURES All-In-One Synchronous Buck Driver One PWM Signal Generates Both Drives Anticross-Conduction Protection Circuitry Programmable Transition Delay Synchronous Override Control Undervoltage Lockout Programmable Overvoltage Shutdown V
Good Signal Drives Auxiliary Circuits
CC
Shutdown Quiescent Current < 10 ␮A
APPLICATIONS Mobile Computing CPU Core Power Converters Multiphase Desktop CPU Supplies Single-Supply Synchronous Buck Converters Standard-to-Synchronous Converter Adaptations
with Bootstrapping
ADP3410
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP3410 is a dual MOSFET driver optimized for driving two N-channel FETs that are the two switches in the non­isolated synchronous buck power converter topology. Each of the drivers is capable of driving a 3000␣ pF load with a 20␣ ns propagation delay and a 30␣ ns transition time. One of the drivers can be bootstrapped, and is designed to handle the high-voltage slew rate associated with “floating” high-side gate drivers. The ADP3410 has several protection features: overlapping drive prevention (ODP), undervoltage lockout (UVLO) with perform­ance specified at very low VCC levels, and overvoltage protection (OVP) that can be used to monitor either the input or output. Additional features include: programmable transition delay, a synchronous drive override control pin, a synchronous drive status monitor and, in conjunction with exiting from the UVLO mode, a V
Good (VCCGD) signal capable of driving a 10␣ mA
CC
load. The quiescent current, when the device is disabled, is less
than 10 µA.
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Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781/329-4700 World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com Fax: 781/326-8703 © Analog Devices, Inc., 1999
(TA = 0C to 85C, VCC = 5 V, VBST = 4 V to 26 V, SD > 2 V, unless otherwise
1
ADP3410–SPECIFICATIONS
noted)
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
SUPPLY
Supply Voltage Range V Quiescent Current I
CC
CCQ
Shutdown Mode V
< 0.8 V 10 µA
SD
4.15 5.0 6.0 V
Operating Mode VSD > 2.0 V, No Switching 1 2 mA
VCCGD OUTPUT
Output Voltage High V Output Voltage Low V VCCGD Propagation Delay
(See Figure 4) tpdl
2, 3
tpdh
, SD Goes High 10 µs
VCCGD
VCCGD
= 4.6 V, I
CC
< UVLO, I
CC
= 10 mA 4.5 4.55 V
LOAD
= 10 µA 0.1 0.2 V
LOAD
SD Goes Low 10 µs
SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER
MONITOR Output Voltage High 4.15 V Output Voltage Low V Transition Time Propagation Delay
2
2, 3
tr
SRMON, tfSRMONVCC
tpdh
SRMON
= 4.6 V, C
CC
= 4.6 V, C
= 100 pF 50 mV
LOAD
= 100 pF 20 ns
LOAD
DRVLSD Is High and 15 ns DRVL Goes High, or DRVLSD Goes Low
tpdl
SRMON
DRVLSD Is High and 15 ns DRVL Goes Low
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
UVLO Threshold 4.2 4.4 4.6 V UVLO Hysteresis 0.05 V UVLO Logic Active Threshold 1.5 V
2, 3
UVLO
Propagation Delay tpdh
(See Figure 5) tpdl
UVLO
UVLO
V
Goes High 10 µs
CC
V
Goes Low 10 µs
CC
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
Trip Threshold 1.145 1.2 1.255 V Hysteresis 0.8 V
Bias Current 0.2 1.0 µA
2, 3, 4
OVP
Propagation Delay tpdh
OVP
V
= 4.6 V, OVPSET Goes High 0.5 µs
CC
SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER ENABLE
DRVLSD
Input Voltage High Input Voltage Low Propagation Delay
(See Figure 3) tpdh
SD INPUT
Input Voltage High Input Voltage Low
PWM INPUT (IN)
Input Voltage High Input Voltage Low
5
2, 3
5
5
5
2.0 V
0.8 V
tpdl
5
,VCC = 4.6 V, 30 ns
DRVLSD
DRVLSD
C
LOAD (DRVL)
= 3 nF
2.0 V
0.8 V
5
2.0 V
0.8 V
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
Overtemperature Trip Point 165 °C OTP Hysteresis 10 °C
HIGH-SIDE DRIVER
Output Resistance, Sourcing Current V Output Resistance, Sinking Current V DRVH Transition Times
(See Figure 6) tf
DRVH Propagation Delay
(See Figure 6) tpdl
2
2, 3
tr
,V
DRVH
DRVH
tpdh
,V
DRVH
DRVH
– V
BST
BST
BST
BST
= 4.6 V 2.5 5
SW
– V
= 4.6 V 2.5 5
SW
– V
= 4.6 V, C
SW
= 3 nF 20 35 ns
LOAD
– VSW = 4.6 V 10 20 Note 6 ns
25 ns
REV. 0–2–
ADP3410
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
LOW-SIDE DRIVER
Output Resistance, Sourcing Current V Output Resistance, Sinking Current V DRVL Transition Times
(See Figure 6) tf
DRVL Propagation Delay
(See Figure 6) tpdl
NOTES
1
All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods.
2
AC specifications are guaranteed by characterization, but not production tested.
3
For propagation delays, tpdh refers to the specified signal going high, tpdl refers to it going low.
4
Propagation delay measured until DRVL begins its transition.
5
Logic inputs meet typical CMOS I/O conditions for source/sink current (~1 mA).
6
Maximum propagation delay = 40 ns max + (1 ns/pF × C
Specifications subject to change without notice.
2
2, 3
tr
DRVL,
DRVL
tpdh
DLY
DRVL
DRVL
).
= 4.6 V 2.5 5
CC
= 4.6 V 2.5 5
CC
VCC = 4.6 V, C
= 3 nF 20 35 ns
LOAD
VCC = 4.6 V 5 30 ns
25 ns
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
ORDERING GUIDE
VCC to PGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V
BST to PGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +30 V
BST to SW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V
SW to PGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –2.0 V to +25 V
Model Temperature Package Package
Range Description Option
ADP3410KRU 0°C to 85°C Thin Shrink Small RU-14
OVPSET to PGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +10 V
SD, IN, DRVLSD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7.3 V
GND to PGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±0.3 V
Operating Ambient Temperature Range . . . . . . . 0°C to 85°C
Operating Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . 0°C to 125°C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155°C/W
θ
JA
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40°C/W
θ
JC
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
*This is a stress rating only; operation beyond these limits can cause the device to
be permanently damaged.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the ADP3410 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Outline Package (TSSOP-14)
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
REV. 0 –3–
ADP3410
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin Mnemonic Function
1 OVPSET Overvoltage Shutdown Sense Input. Shutdown occurs when this pin is driven above the specified thresh-
old. It is a high-impedance comparator input, so an external resistor divider can be used to scale the controlling voltage for OVP.
2 SD Shutdown. When high, this pin enables normal operation. When low, VCCGD, DRVH, and DRVL are
forced low and the supply current (ICC 3 GND Signal Ground. The input signal and the capacitor at DLY should be closely referenced to this ground. 4 IN TTL-level input signal which has primary control of the drive outputs. 5 DRVLSD Synchronous Rectifier Enable. When low, this signal forces DRVL low. The propagation delay time is on
the order of that for the main input signal, so it can be used for real time modulation control of DRVL.
When DRVLSD is high, DRVL is enabled and controlled by IN. 6 DLY Low-High-Transition Delay. A capacitor from this pin to ground programs the propagation delay
from turn-off of the lower FET to turn-on of the upper FET. The formula for the low-high-transition
delay is DLY = C
× (1␣ ns/pF) + 20␣ ns. The rise time for turn-on of the upper FET is not included in
DLY
the formula. 7 VCCGD V
Good. This pin indicates the status of the undervoltage lockout. When VCC is high enough for the
CC
device to exit UVLO mode, the VCCGD pin is pulled up to V
signal is capable of acting as a switched power rail for external circuitry, since it can source 10␣ mA and
sink 10 µA. 8 VCC Input Supply. This pin should be bypassed to PGND with ~1 µF ceramic capacitor.
9 DRVL Synchronous Rectifier Drive. Output drive for the lower (synchronous rectifier) FET. 10 PGND Power Ground. Should be closely connected to the source of the lower FET. 11 SRMON Synchronous Rectifier Monitor. When DRVLSD is high, SRMON follows DRVL. When DRVLSD is
low, SRMON is high. TTL-type output. 12 SW This pin is connected to the buck switching node, close to the upper FET’s source. It is the floating return
for the upper FET drive signal. Also, it is used to monitor the switched voltage to prevent turn-on of the
lower FET until the voltage is below ~1 V. Thus, the high-low-transition delay is determined at this pin
according to operating conditions. This pin can be subjected to voltages as low as 2 V below PGND. 13 DRVH Buck Drive. Output drive for the upper (buck) FET. 14 BST Floating Bootstrap Supply for the upper FET. A capacitor connected between BST and SW pins holds
this bootstrapped voltage for the high-side FET as it is switched. The capacitor should be chosen between
0.1 µF and 1 µF.
) is minimized as specified.
Q
with the specified low impedance. This
CC
PIN CONFIGURATION
OVPSET
SD
GND
DRVLSD
DLY
VCCGD
IN
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
ADP3410
14 13 12 11 10
9 8
–4–
BST DRVH SW SRMON PGND DRVL VCC
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