FEATURES
High Accuracy Over Line and Load ⴞ0.8% @ at +25ⴗC,
ⴞ1.4% Over Temperature
Ultralow Dropout Voltage: 180 mV (Typ) @ 200 mA
Requires Only C
anyCAP = Stable with All Types of Capacitors
(Including MLCC)
3.2 V to 12 V Supply Range
Current and Thermal Limiting
Low Noise
Dropout Detector
Low Shutdown Current: < 1 A
Thermally Enhanced SO-8 Package
Excellent Line and Load Regulation Performance
APPLICATIONS
Cellular Telephones
Notebook, Palmtop Computers
Battery Powered Systems
Portable Instruments
Post Regulator for Switching Supplies
Bar Code Scanners
= 0.47 F for Stability
O
200 mA Low Dropout Linear Regulator
ADP3303
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP3303 is a member of the ADP330x family of precision low dropout anyCAP voltage regulators. The ADP3303
stands out from the conventional LDOs with a novel architecture, an enhanced process and a new package. Its patented
design requires only a 0.47 µF output capacitor for stability.
This device is insensitive to capacitor Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) and is stable with any good quality capacitor, including ceramic types (MLCC) for space restricted applications.
The ADP3303 achieves exceptional accuracy of ±0.8% at room
temperature and ±1.4% overall accuracy over temperature, line
and load regulations. The dropout voltage of the ADP3303 is
only 180 mV (typical) at 200 mA.
In addition to the new architecture and process, ADI’s new
proprietary thermally enhanced package (Thermal Coastline)
can handle 1 W of power dissipation without external heatsink
or large copper surface on the PC board. This keeps PC board
real estate to a minimum and makes the ADP3303 very attractive for use in portable equipment.
The ADP3303 operates with a wide input voltage range from
3.2 V to 12 V and delivers a load current in excess of 200 mA.
anyCAP is a trademark of Analog Devices Inc.
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit
It features an error flag that signals when the device is about to
lose regulation or when the short circuit or thermal overload
protection is activated. Other features include shutdown and
optional noise reduction capabilities. The ADP330x anyCAP
LDO family offers a wide range of output voltages and output
current levels:
See individual data sheets for detailed ordering information.
2
SO = Small Outline, SOT = Surface Mount.
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
PinMnemonicFunction
1 & 2OUTOutput of the Regulator. Bypass to
ground with a 0.47 µF or larger
capacitor. Pins 1 and 2 must be con-
nected together for proper operation.
3NRNoise Reduction Pin. Used for reduc-
tion of the output noise. (See text for
details.) No connection if not used.
4GNDGround Pin.
5SDActive Low Shutdown Pin. Connect to
ground to disable the regulator output.
When shutdown is not used, this pin
should be connected to the input pin.
6ERROpen Collector Output. Goes low to
indicate that the output is about to go
out of regulation.
7 & 8INRegulator Input. Pins 7 and 8 must
be connected together for proper
operation.
PIN CONFIGURATION
OUT
OUT
NR
GND
1
2
ADP3303
TOP VIEW
3
(Not to Scale)
4
8
IN
7
IN
6
ERR
SD
5
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the ADP3303 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
REV. A
–3–
ADP3303
TIME – ms
0
0100200
2.0
VSD = VIN OR 3V
C
L
= 0.47mF
R
L
= 16.5V
V
OUT
= 3.3V
1.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
20
INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE – Volts
40 60 8 0120 140 160 180
V
IN
V
OUT
–Typical Performance Characteristics
3.3005
3.3000
3.2995
3.2990
3.2985
3.2980
OUTPUT VOLTAGE – Volts
3.2975
3.2970
3.3 4165 6 7 8 9 101112131415
IL = 0mA
IL = 10mA
V
IL = 100mA
IL = 200mA
INPUT VOLTAGE – Volts
OUT
Figure 2. Line Regulation: Output
Voltage vs. Supply Voltage
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
GROUND CURRENT – mA
400
200
0 20200
40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
IL = 0 TO 200mA
OUTPUT LOAD – mA
= 3.3V
3.2005
3.2000
3.1995
3.1990
3.1985
OUTPUT VOLTAGE – Volts
3.1980
3.1975
40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
0 20200
OUTPUT LOAD – mA
VIN = 7V
= 3.2V
V
OUT
Figure 3. Output Voltage vs. Load
Current
0.2
0.1
0.0
–0.1
–0.2
OUTPUT VOLTAGE – %
–0.3
–0.4
–45 –25135
IL = 0mA
–5 15 3575 95 11555
TEMPERATURE – ⴗC
V
= 3.3V
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
GROUND CURRENT – mA
0.2
0
0246812 14 1610
INPUT VOLTAGE – Volts
I
L
OUT
= 0mA
Figure 4. Quiescent Current vs.
Supply Voltage
2500
2000
1500
1000
GROUND CURRENT – A
500
0
–25 –5135
IL = 200mA
IL = 0mA
15 35 55 75 95 115
TEMPERATURE – ⴗC
VIN = 7V
Figure 5. Quiescent Current vs. Load
Current
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE – mV
20
0
40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
0 20200
OUTPUT LOAD – mA
Figure 8. Dropout Voltage vs. Output
Current
Figure 6. Output Voltage Variation
% vs. Temperature
5
4
3
2
1
INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE – Volts
0
030
INPUT VOLTAGE – Volts
RL = 16.5⍀
211
V
= 3.3V
OUT
432
Figure 9. Power-Up/Power-Down
–4–
Figure 7. Quiescent Current vs.
Temperature
Figure 10. Power-Up Transient
REV. A
ADP3303
5.02
V
= 5V
OUT
5.01
5.00
4.99
4.98
Volts
7.5
7.0
0 20200
25⍀, 0.47F LOAD
V
IN
40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
TIME – s
Figure 11. Line Transient Response
3.310
V
= 3.3V
OUT
3.305
V
3.300
Volts
3.295
3.290
mA
200
CL = 10F
I(V
)
OUT
10
OUT
5.02
V
= 5V
OUT
5.01
5.00
4.99
4.98
Volts
7.5
7.0
0 40400
5k⍀, 0.47F LOAD
V
IN
80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360
TIME – s
Figure 12. Line Transient Response
3.5
Volts
400
300
200
mA
100
3.3V
0
0
V
OUT
I
OUT
VIN = 7V
3.310
V
= 3.3V
OUT
3.305
V
3.300
Volts
3.295
3.290
200
mA
10
02001000
CL = 0.47F
I(V
)
OUT
400600800
TIME – s
OUT
Figure 13. Load Transient for 10 mA
to 200 mA Pulse
VIN = 7V
3.3V
V
OUT
CL = 10F, RL = 16.5⍀
SD
CL = 0.47F, RL = 3.3k⍀
4
3
2
1
Volts
0
5
3
0
CL = 10F, RL = 3.3k⍀
02001000
Figure 14. Load Transient for
400600800
TIME – s
Figure 15. Short Circuit Current
10 mA to 200 mA Pulse
4
3
2
1
Volts
0
5
0
025
Figure 17. Turn Off
C = 0.47F
R = 16.5⍀ ON 3.3V OUTPUT
V
OUT
V
SD
5101520
TIME – s
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
RIPPLE REJECTION – dB
–80
–90
–100
Figure 18. Power Supply Ripple
Rejection
12 3 4
05
TIME – sec
040200
Figure 16. Turn On
0
a. 0.47F, RL = 33k⍀
b. 0.47F, R
c. 10F, R
d. 10F, R
b
d
a c
1010010M
= 16.5⍀
L
= 33k⍀
L
= 16.5⍀
L
1k10k 100k
FREQUENCY – Hz
V
= 3.3V
OUT
b
d
a
c
1M
10
V
= 5V, CL = 0.47F,
OUT
= 1mA, C
I
1
0.1
0.01
VOLTAGE NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY – V/ Hz
1001k100k
L
V
= 3.3V, CL = 0.47F,
OUT
= 1mA, C
I
L
V
OUT
= 1mA, C
I
L
= 0
NR
= 2.7-5.0V, CL = 10F,
FREQUENCY – Hz
Figure 19. Output Noise Density
80120160
TIME – s
0.47F BYPASS
PIN 7, 8 TO PIN 3
= 0
NR
= 10nF
NR
10k
REV. A
–5–
ADP3303
THEORY OF OPERATION
The new anyCAP LDO ADP3303 uses a single control loop for
regulation and reference functions. The output voltage is sensed
by a resistive voltage divider consisting of R1 and R2, which is
varied to provide the available output voltage options. Feedback
is taken from this network by way of a series diode (D1) and a
second resistor divider (R3 and R4) to the input of an amplifier.
PTAT
OUT
R1
)
D1
(a)
R
LOAD
R2
C
LOAD
IN
Q1
NONINVERTING
WIDEBAND
DRIVER
ADP3303
COMPENSATION
CAPACITOR
PTAT
V
OS
g
m
ATTENUATION
(V
BANDGAP/VOUT
R3
CURRENT
R4
GND
Figure 20. Functional Block Diagram
A very high gain error amplifier is used to control this loop. The
amplifier is constructed in such a way that at equilibrium it
produces a large, temperature proportional input “offset voltage”
that is repeatable and very well controlled. The temperatureproportional offset voltage is combined with the complementary
diode voltage to form a “virtual bandgap” voltage, implicit in
the network, although it never appears explicitly in the circuit.
Ultimately, this patented design makes it possible to control the
loop with only one amplifier. This technique also improves the
noise characteristics of the amplifier by providing more flexibility on the tradeoff of noise sources that leads to a low noise
design.
The R1, R2 divider is chosen in the same ratio as the bandgap
voltage to the output voltage. Although the R1, R2 resistor
divider is loaded by the diode D1, and a second divider consisting of R3 and R4, the values are chosen to produce a temperature stable output. This unique arrangement specifically corrects
for the loading of the divider so that the error resulting from
base current loading in conventional circuits is avoided.
The patented amplifier controls a new and unique noninverting
driver that drives the pass transistor, Q1. The use of this special
noninverting driver enables the frequency compensation to
include the load capacitor in a pole splitting arrangement to
achieve reduced sensitivity to the value, type and ESR of the
load capacitance.
Most LDOs place strict requirements on the range of ESR values for the output capacitor because they are difficult to stabilize due to the uncertainty of load capacitance and resistance.
Moreover, the ESR value, required to keep conventional LDOs
stable, changes depending on load and temperature. These ESR
limitations make designing with LDOs more difficult because
of their unclear specifications and extreme variations over
temperature.
This is no longer true with the ADP3303 anyCAP LDO. It can
be used with virtually any capacitor, with no constraint on the
minimum ESR. The innovative design allows the circuit to be
stable with just a small 0.47 µF capacitor on the output. Addi-
tional advantages of the pole splitting scheme include superior line
noise rejection and very high regulator gain, which leads to excel-
lent line and load regulation. An impressive ±1.4% accuracy is
guaranteed over line, load and temperature.
Additional features of the circuit include current limit, thermal
shutdown and noise reduction. Compared to standard solutions
that give warning after the output has lost regulation, the
ADP3303 provides improved system performance by enabling the
ERR Pin to give warning before the device loses regulation.
As the chip’s temperature rises above 165°C, the circuit acti-
vates a soft thermal shutdown, indicated by a signal low on the
ERR Pin, to reduce the current to a safe level.
To reduce the noise gain of the loop, the node of the main divider network (a) is made available at the noise reduction (NR)
pin, which can be bypassed with a small capacitor (10 nF–100 nF).
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Capacitor Selection
Output Capacitors: as with any micropower device, output
transient response is a function of the output capacitance. The
ADP3303 is stable with a wide range of capacitor values, types
and ESR. A capacitor as low as 0.47 µF is all that is needed for
stability; larger capacitors can be used if high output current
surges are anticipated. The ADP3303 is stable with extremely
low ESR capacitors (ESR ≈ 0), such as Multilayer Ceramic
Capacitors (MLCC) or OSCON.
Input Bypass Capacitor: an input bypass capacitor is not
required; for applications where the input source is high impedance or far from the input pins, a bypass capacitor is recom-
mended. Connecting a 0.47 µF capacitor from the input pins to
ground reduces the circuit’s sensitivity to PC board layout. If a
larger value output capacitor is used, then a larger value input
capacitor is also recommended.
Noise Reduction
A noise reduction capacitor (CNR) can be used to further reduce
the noise by 6 dB–10 dB (Figure 21). Low leakage capacitors in
the 10 nF–100 nF range provide the best performance. Since
the noise reduction pin (NR) is internally connected to a high
impedance node, any connection to this node should be carefully
done to avoid noise pickup from external sources. The pad
connected to this pin should be as small as possible. Long PC
board traces are not recommended.
NR
3
C
ADP3303-5.0
7
V
IN
+
C1
1mF
IN
8
SD
ON
OFF
SD
OUT
ERR
GND
1
2
6
45
NR
10nF
R1
330kV
V
= 5V
OUT
+
C2
10mF
E
OUT
Figure 21. Noise Reduction Circuit
–6–
REV. A
ADP3303
Thermal Overload Protection
The ADP3303 is protected against damage due to excessive
power dissipation by its thermal overload protection circuit,
which limits the die temperature to a maximum of 165°C.
Under extreme conditions (i.e., high ambient temperature and
power dissipation), where die temperature starts to rise above
165°C, the output current is reduced until the die temperature
has dropped to a safe level. The output current is restored when
the die temperature is reduced.
Current and thermal limit protections are intended to protect
the device against accidental overload conditions. For normal
operation, device power dissipation should be externally limited
so that junction temperatures will not exceed 125°C.
Calculating Junction Temperature
Device power dissipation is calculated as follows:
P
= (V
– V
) I
D
IN
OUT
Where I
and V
Assuming I
V
= 5.0 V, device power dissipation is:
OUT
and I
LOAD
are input and output voltages, respectively.
OUT
LOAD
P
= (7 V – 5 V ) 200 mA + (7 V ) 2 mA = 414 mW
D
are load current and ground current, V
GND
= 200 mA, I
GND
+ (VIN) I
LOAD
GND
= 2 mA, VIN = 7 V and
IN
The proprietary package used in ADP3303 has a thermal
resistance of 96°C/W, significantly lower than a standard 8-lead
SOIC package at 170°C/W.
Junction temperature above ambient temperature will be approximately equal to:
0.414 W × 96°C/W = 39.7°C
To limit the maximum junction temperature to 125°C, maxi-
mum ambient temperature must be lower than:
T
= 125°C – 40°C = 85°C
AMAX
Printed Circuit Board Layout Consideration
All surface mount packages rely on the traces of the PC board to
conduct heat away from the package.
In standard packages, the dominant component of the heat
resistance path is the plastic between the die attach pad and the
individual leads. In typical thermally enhanced packages, one or
more of the leads are fused to the die attach pad, significantly
decreasing this component. To make the improvement meaningful, however, a significant copper area on the PCB must be
attached to these fused pins.
The patented thermal coastline lead frame design of the
ADP3303 (Figure 22) uniformly minimizes the value of the
dominant portion of the thermal resistance. It ensures that heat
is conducted away by all pins of the package. This yields a very
low, 96°C/W, thermal resistance for an SO-8 package, without
any special board layout requirements, relying on the normal
traces connected to the leads. The thermal resistance can be
decreased by approximately an additional 10% by attaching a
few square cm of copper area to the IN pin of the ADP3303.
It is not recommended to use solder mask or silkscreen on the
PCB traces adjacent to the ADP3303’s pins since it will increase
the junction to ambient thermal resistance of the package.
COPPER
LEAD-FRAME
1
2
COPPER PADDLE
3
4
8
7
6
5
Figure 22. Thermal Coastline
Error Flag Dropout Detector
The ADP3303 will maintain its output voltage over a wide
range of load, input voltage and temperature conditions. If, for
example, the output is about to lose regulation by reducing the
supply voltage below the combined regulated output and dropout voltages, the ERR flag will be activated. The ERR output is
an open collector, which will be driven low.
Once set, the ERR flag’s hysteresis will keep the output low
until a small margin of operating range is restored either by
raising the supply voltage or reducing the load.
Shutdown Mode
Applying a TTL high signal to the shutdown (SD) pin, or tying
it to the input pin, will turn the output ON. Pulling SD down to
0.3 V or below, or tying it to ground, will turn the output OFF.
In shutdown mode, quiescent current is reduced to much less
than 1 µA.
APPLICATION CIRCUITS
Crossover Switch
The circuit in Figure 23 shows that two ADP3303s can be used
to form a mixed supply voltage system. The output switches
between two different levels selected by an external digital input.
Output voltages can be any combination of voltages from the
Ordering Guide.
REV. A
–7–
ADP3303
GND
GND
OUT
OUT
C2
0.47mF
V
OUT
= 5V/3.3V
V
= 5.5V TO 12V
IN
OUTPUT SELECT
5V
0V
C1
1.0mF
IN
ADP3303-5.0
SD
IN
ADP3303-3.3
SD
Figure 23. Crossover Switch
Higher Output Current
The ADP3303 can source up to 200 mA without any heatsink
or pass transistor. If higher current is needed, an appropriate
pass transistor can be used, as in Figure 24, to increase the
output current to 1 A.
D1
1N5817
FB
VIN = 2.5V TO 3.5V
100mF
10V
L1
6.8mH
C1
R1
120V
I
V
LIM
IN
SW1
ADP3000-ADJ
GND
SW2
VIN = 6V TO 8VV
C1
47mF
*AAVID531002 HEATSINK IS USED
MJE253*
R1
50V
ADP3303-5
SD
GND
= 5V @ 1A
OUT
IN
OUT
ERR
C2
10mF
Figure 24. High Output Current Linear Regulator
Constant Dropout Post Regulator
The circuit in Figure 25 provides high precision with low dropout for any regulated output voltage. It significantly reduces the
ripple from a switching regulator while providing a constant
dropout voltage, which limits the power dissipation of the LDO
to 60 mW. The ADP3000 used in this circuit is a switching
regulator in the step-up configuration.
C2
100mF
10V
2N3906
ADP3303-3.3
IN
SD
R2
30.1kV
1%
Q1
R3
124kV
1%
GND
OUT
Q2
2N3906
R4
274kV
3.3V @ 160mA
C3
2.2mF
C2984a–1–12/98
Figure 25. Constant Dropout Post Regulator
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
8-Lead Small Outline IC
(SO-8)
0.1968 (5.00)
0.1890 (4.80)
8
0.0500
(1.27)
BSC
5
0.2440 (6.20)
41
0.2284 (5.80)
0.0688 (1.75)
0.0532 (1.35)
0.0192 (0.49)
0.0138 (0.35)
0.0098 (0.25)
0.0075 (0.19)
0.0196 (0.50)
0.0099 (0.25)
8°
0°
0.0500 (1.27)
0.0160 (0.41)
x 45°
0.1574 (4.00)
0.1497 (3.80)
PIN 1
0.0098 (0.25)
0.0040 (0.10)
SEATING
PLANE
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
–8–
REV. A
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.