FEATURES
Operates from 2 V to 30 V Input Voltage Range
72 kHz Frequency Operation
Utilizes Surface Mount Inductors
Very Few External Components Required
Operates in Step-Up/Step-Down or Inverting Mode
Low Battery Detector
User Adjustable Current Limit
Internal 1 A Power Switch
Fixed or Adjustable Output Voltage
8-Pin DIP or SO-8 Package
APPLICATIONS
3 V to 5 V, 5 V to 12 V Step-Up Converters
9 V to 5 V, 12 V to 5 V Step-Down Converters
Laptop and Palmtop Computers
Cellular Telephones
Flash Memory VPP Generators
Remote Controls
Peripherals and Add-On Cards
Battery Backup Supplies
Uninterruptible Supplies
Portable Instruments
ADP1111
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP1111 is part of a family of step-up/step-down switching regulators that operates from an input voltage supply of 2 V
to 12 V in step-up mode and up to 30 V in step-down mode.
The ADP1111 can be programmed to operate in step-up/stepdown or inverting applications with only 3 external components.
The fixed outputs are 3.3 V, 5 V and 12 V; and an adjustable
version is also available. The ADP1111 can deliver 100 mA at
5 V from a 3 V input in step-up mode, or it can deliver 200 mA
at 5 V from a 12 V input in step-down mode.
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Maximum switch current can be programmed with a single
resistor, and an open collector gain block can be arranged in
multiple configuration for low battery detection, as a post linear
regulator, undervoltage lockout, or as an error amplifier.
If input voltages are lower than 2 V, see the ADP1110.
(08C ≤ TA ≤ +708C, VIN = 3 V unless otherwise noted)
ParameterConditionsV
QUIESCENT CURRENTSwitch OffI
INPUT VOLTAGEStep-Up ModeV
S
Q
IN
MinTypMaxUnits
300500µA
2.012.6V
Step-Down Mode30.0V
COMPARATOR TRIP POINT
VOLTAGEADP1111
OUTPUT SENSE VOLTAGEADP1111-3.3V
ADP1111-5
ADP1111-12
1
2
2
OUT
1.201.251.30V
3.133.303.47V
4.755.005.25V
11.4012.0012.60V
COMPARATOR HYSTERESISADP1111812.5mV
OUTPUT HYSTERESISADP1111-3.32150mV
ADP1111-53250mV
ADP1111-1275120mV
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCYf
OSC
547288kHz
DUTY CYCLEFull LoadDC435065%
SWITCH ON TIMEI
SW SATURATION VOLTAGET
STEP-UP MODEV
Tied to V
LIM
= +25°C
A
= 3.0 V, ISW = 650 mAV
IN
V
= 5.0 V, ISW = 1 A0.81.0V
IN
IN
t
ON
SAT
57 9 µs
0.50.65V
STEP-DOWN MODEVIN = 12 V, ISW = 650 mA1.11.5V
FEEDBACK PIN BIAS CURRENTADP1111 VFB = 0 VI
SET PIN BIAS CURRENTV
GAIN BLOCK OUTPUT LOWI
REFERENCE LINE REGULATION5 V ≤ V
= V
SET
REF
= 300 µA
SINK
V
= 1.00 VV
SET
≤ 30 V0.020.075%/V
IN
I
FB
SET
OL
160300nA
270400nA
0.150.4V
2 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5 V0.4%/V
GAIN BLOCK GAINR
CURRENT LIMITT
= 100 kΩ
L
= +25°C
A
220 Ω from I
3
LIM
to V
A
V
IN
I
LIM
10006000V/V
400mA
CURRENT LIMIT TEMPERATURE
COEFFICIENT–0.3%/°C
SWITCH OFF LEAKAGE CURRENTT
= +25°C
A
Measured at SW1 Pin
V
= 12 V110µA
SW1
MAXIMUM EXCURSION BELOW GNDT
NOTES
1
This specification guarantees that both the high and low trip points of the comparator fall within the 1.20 V to 1.30 V range.
2
The output voltage waveform will exhibit a sawtooth shape due to the comparator hysteresis. The output voltage on the fixed output versions will always be within
the specified range.
3
100 kΩ resistor connected between a 5 V source and the AO pin.
4
All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard statistical methods.
Limiting the switch current to 400 mA is achieved
by connecting a 220 Ω resistor.
V
IN
Input Voltage.
SW1Collector Node of Power Transistor. For step-
down configuration, connect to V
. For step-up
IN
configuration, connect to an inductor/diode.
SW2Emitter Node of Power Transistor. For step-
down configuration, connect to inductor/diode.
For step-up configuration, connect to ground.
Do not allow this pin to go more than a diode
drop below ground.
GNDGround.
AOAuxiliary Gain (GB) Output. The open collector
can sink 300 µA. It can be left open if unused.
SETGain Amplifier Input. The amplifier’s positive
input is connected to SET pin and its negative
input is connected to the 1.25 V reference. It can
be left open if unused.
FB/SENSEOn the ADP1111 (adjustable) version this pin
is connected to the comparator input. On the
ADP1111-3.3, ADP1111-5 and ADP1111-12,
the pin goes directly to the internal application
resistor that sets output voltage.
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
8-Lead Plastic DIP8-Lead SOIC
(N-8)(SO-8)
1
I
LIM
ADP1111
2
V
IN
TOP VIEW
3
SW1
(Not to Scale)
SW2
4
*FIXED VERSIONS
8
FB (SENSE)*
7
SET
6
A0
5
GND
1
I
LIM
ADP1111
2
V
IN
TOP VIEW
3
SW1
(Not to Scale)
SW2
4
*FIXED VERSIONS
8
FB (SENSE)*
7
SET
6
A0
5
GND
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the ADP1111 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
REV. 0
–3–
ADP1111–Typical Characteristics
76
71
67
2304 6 8 10121518212427
75
72
70
69
74
73
INPUT VOLTAGE – V
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY – kHz
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY
68
R
LIM
– Ω
1.9
1.7
0.1
1100010100
1.5
1.3
0.5
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.3
SWITCH CURRENT – A
STEP-DOWN WITH
V
IN
= 12V
STEP-UP WITH
2V < V
IN
< 5V
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY – kHz
TEMPERATURE – 8C
80
70
60
–408525
64
62
68
66
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY
70
0
78
72
76
74
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
V
= 5V
0.6
0.4
SATURATION VOLTAGE – V
0.2
0
0.10.20.40.60.81.01.2
IN
I
SWITCH
V
= 2V
IN
CURRENT – A
Figure 2. Saturation Voltage vs. I
V
IN
SWITCH
Step-Up Mode
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
V
= 12V
IN
1.0
0.8
ON VOLTAGE – V
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.10.20.40.60.80.9
I
SWITCH
CURRENT – A
= 3V
Current in
Figure 5. Oscillator Frequency vs. Input Voltage
Figure 3. Switch ON Voltage vs. I
Step-Down Mode
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
QUIESCENT CURRENT – µA
200
0
1.530369121518212427
Figure 4. Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
INPUT VOLTAGE – V
Current In
SWITCH
QUIESCENT CURRENT
–4–
Figure 6. Maximum Switch Current vs. R
LIM
Figure 7. Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature
REV. 0
7.5
TEMPERATURE – 8C
1.10
1.05
0.80
–408525
1.00
0.85
V
IN
= 12V @ ISW = 0.65A
ON VOLTAGE – V
0.95
0.90
070
TEMPERATURE – 8C
250
0
–408525
150
100
50
200
BIAS CURRENT
BIAS CURRENT – µA
070
7.4
7.3
7.2
7.1
7.0
ON TIME – µs
6.9
6.8
6.7
6.6
–408525
ON TIME
070
ADP1111
TEMPERATURE – 8C
Figure 8. Switch ON Time vs. Temperature
58
56
54
52
DUTY CYCLE – %
50
48
46
–408525
070
TEMPERATURE – 8C
DUTY CYCLE
Figure 9. Duty Cycle vs. Temperature
0.6
0.5
V
= 3V @ ISW = 0.65A
0.4
IN
Figure 11. Switch ON Voltage vs. Temperature in StepDown Mode
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
QUIESCENT CURRENT – µA
100
50
0
–408525
070
QUIESCENT CURRENT
TEMPERATURE – 8C
Figure 12. Quiescent Current vs. Temperature
Figure 10. Saturation Voltage vs. Temperature in Step-Up
Mode
REV. 0
0.3
0.2
SATURATION VOLTAGE – V
0.1
0
–408525
070
TEMPERATURE – 8C
Figure 13. Feedback Bias Current vs. Temperature
–5–
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