+2.63 V (ADM706P/R, ADM708R)
+2.93 V (ADM706S, ADM708S)
+3.08 V (ADM706T, ADM708T)
100 A Quiescent Current
200 ms Reset Pulsewidth
Debounced Manual Reset Input (MR)
Independent Watchdog Timer—1.6 sec Timeout
(ADM706x)
Reset Output
Active High (ADM706P)
Active Low (ADM706R/S/T)
Both Active High and Active Low (ADM708R/S/T)
Voltage Monitor for Power-Fail or Low Battery Warning
Guaranteed RESET Valid with V
Superior Upgrade for MAX706P/R/S/T, MAX708R/S/T
APPLICATIONS
Microprocessor Systems
Computers
Controllers
Intelligent Instruments
Critical P Monitoring
Automotive Systems
Battery Operated Systems
Portable Instruments
= 1 V
CC
P Supervisory Circuits
ADM706P/R/S/T, ADM708R/S/T
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADM706P/R/S/T and the ADM708R/S/T microprocessor
supervisory circuits are suitable for monitoring either 3 V or 3.3 V
power supplies.
The ADM706P/R/S/T provide the following functions:
1. Power-supply monitoring circuitry which generates a Reset
output during power-up, power-down and brownout conditions. The reset output remains operational with V
as low
CC
as 1 V.
2. Independent watchdog monitoring circuitry which is activated if the watchdog input has not been toggled within
1.6 seconds.
3. A 1.25 V threshold detector for power fail warning, low battery detection, or to monitor an additional power supply.
4. An active low debounced manual reset input (MR).
The ADM706R, ADM706S, ADM706T are identical except for
the reset threshold monitor levels which are 2.63 V, 2.93 V, and
3.08 V respectively. The ADM706P is identical to the ADM706R
in that the reset threshold is 2.63 V. It differs only in that it has
an active high reset output.
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
The ADM708R/S/T provide the same functionality as the
ADM706R/S/T and only differ in that:
1. A watchdog timer function is not available.
2. An active high reset output (RESET) in addition to the
active low (RESET) output is available.
All parts are available in 8-lead DIP and narrow SOIC packages.
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
ratings for extended periods of time may affect device reliability.
REV. A–3–
ADM706P/R/S/T, ADM708R/S/T
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin No.Pin No.
MnemonicADM706ADM708Function
MR11Manual Reset Input. When taken below 0.6 V a RESET is generated. MR can be
driven from TTL, CMOS logic or from a manual reset switch as it is internally
debounced. An internal 70 µA pull-up current holds the input high when floating.
V
CC
GND330 V. Ground reference for all signals.
PFI44Power Fail Input. PFI is the noninverting input to the Power Fail Comparator.
PFO55Power Fail Output. PFO is the output from the Power Fail Comparator. It goes
WDI6N/AWatchdog Input. WDI is a three level input. If WDI remains either high or low
NCN/A6No Connect.
RESET7 (R/S/T Only)7Logic Output. RESET goes low for 200 ms when triggered. It can be triggered
RESET7 (P Only)8Logic Output. RESET is an active high output suitable for systems which use
WDO8N/ALogic Output. The Watchdog Output, WDO, goes low if the internal watchdog
22Power Supply Input.
When PFI is less than 1.25 V, PFO goes low. If unused, PFI should be connected
to GND.
low when PFI is less than 1.25 V.
for longer than the watchdog timeout period, the watchdog output WDO goes
low. The timer resets with each transition at the WDI input. Either a high-to-low
or a low-to-high transition will clear the counter. The internal timer is also
cleared whenever reset is asserted. The Watchdog Timer is disabled when WDI is
left floating or connected to a three-state buffer.
either by V
being below the reset threshold or by a low signal on the manual
CC
reset (MR) input. RESET will remain low whenever V
threshold. It remains low for 200 ms after V
MR goes from low to high. A watchdog timeout will not trigger RESET unless
WDO is connected to MR.
active high RESET logic. It is the inverse of RESET.
timer times out as a result of inactivity on the WDI input. It remains low until
the watchdog timer is cleared. WDO also goes low during low line conditions.
Whenever V
is below the reset threshold, WDO remains low. As soon as V
CC
goes above the reset threshold, WDO goes high immediately.
is below the reset
CC
goes above the reset threshold or
CC
CC
MR
V
CC
GND
PFI
1
2
ADM706
3
TOP VIEW
4
(Not to Scale)
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
8
WDO
7
RESET
P
6
WDI
5
PFO
MR
V
GND
PFI
CC
1
2
ADM706
R/S/T
3
TOP VIEW
4
(Not to Scale)
8
7
6
5
WDO
RESET
WDI
PFO
1
MR
V
2
CC
3
GND
4
PFI
NC = NO CONNECT
ADM708
R/S/T
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
8
7
6
5
RESET
RESET
NC
PFO
REV. A–4–
WATCHDOG
(
)
V
CC
RESET
MR
WDO
VRTVRT
t
RS
t
RS
MR EXTERNALLY
DRIVEN LOW
NOTE: RESET = COMPLEMENT OF RESET
INPUT (WDI)
MR
V
POWER FAIL
INPUT (PFI)
CC
WATCHDOG
TRANSITION
DETECTOR
V
CC
V
*
REF
1.25V
70mA
WATCHDOG
TIMER
RESET &
WATCHDOG
TIMEBASE
RESET
GENERATOR
ADM706
WATCHDOG
OUTPUT(WDO)
RESET,
(P = RESET)
POWER FAIL
OUTPUT (PFO)
ADM706P/R/S/T, ADM708R/S/T
Manual Reset
The manual reset input (MR) allows other reset sources such as
a manual reset switch to generate a processor reset. The input is
effectively debounced by the timeout period (200 ms typical).
The MR input is TTL/CMOS compatible so it may also be
driven by any logic reset output. If unused, the MR input may
be tied high or left floating.
*VOLTAGE REFERENCE = 2.63V
P/R), 2.93V (S), 3.08V (T
Figure 1. ADM706 Functional Block Diagram
V
CC
MR
70mA
RESET
GENERATOR
RESET
RESET
Watchdog Timer (ADM706)
The watchdog timer circuit may be used to monitor the activity
Figure 3.
RESET, MR
and
WDO
Timing
of the microprocessor in order to check that it is not stalled in
an indefinite loop. An output line on the processor is used to
toggle the Watchdog Input (WDI) line. If this line is not toggled
within the timeout period (1.6 sec), the watchdog output
(WDO) is driven low. The WDO output may be connected to a
nonmaskable interrupt (NMI) on the processor. Therefore, if
the watchdog timer times out, an interrupt is generated. The interrupt service routine should then be used to rectify the
problem.
The watchdog timer is cleared by either a high-to-low or by a
CIRCUIT INFORMATION
Power Fail Reset
The reset output provides a reset (RESET or RESET) output
signal to the Microprocessor whenever the V
input is below
CC
the reset threshold. The actual reset threshold voltage is dependent on whether a P/R, S, or T suffix device is used. An internal
timer holds the reset output active for 200 ms after the voltage
rises above the threshold. This is intended as a power-on
on V
CC
reset signal for the microprocessor. It allows time for both the
power supply and the microprocessor to stabilize after powerup. If a power supply brownout or interruption occurs, the reset
line is similarly activated and remains active for 200 ms after the
low-to-high transition on WDI. Pulses as narrow as 50 ns are
detected. The timer is also cleared by RESET/RESET going
active. Therefore the watchdog timeout period begins after reset
goes inactive.
When V
falls below the reset threshold, WDO is forced low
CC
whether or not the watchdog timer has timed out. Normally
this would generate an interrupt but it is overridden by RESET/
RESET going active.
The watchdog monitor can be deactivated by floating the
Watchdog Input (WDI). The WDO output can now be used as
a low line output since it will only go low when V
falls below
CC
the reset threshold.
supply recovers. If another interruption occurs during an active
reset period, then the reset timeout period continues for an additional 200 ms.
The reset output is guaranteed to remain valid with V
as 1 V. This ensures that the microprocessor is held in a stable
shutdown condition as the power supply starts up.
The ADM706P provides an active high reset (RESET) signal;
as low
CC
the ADM706R/S/T provides an active low (RESET) signal;
WDI
WDO
RESET
t
WP
while the ADM708R/S/T provides both RESET and RESET.
t
WD
RESET EXTERNALLY
TRIGGERED BY MR
t
WD
Figure 4. Watchdog Timing
t
WD
t
RS
REV. A–5–
ADM706P/R/S/T, ADM708R/S/T
V
CC
RESET
400ms/DIV
V
CC
RESET
400ms/DIV
Power-Fail Comparator
The power-fail comparator is an independent comparator which
may be used to monitor the input power supply. The comparator’s inverting input is internally connected to a 1.25 V reference
voltage. The noninverting input is available at the PFI input.
This input may be used to monitor the input power supply via a
resistive divider network. When the voltage on the PFI input drops
below 1.25 V, the comparator output (PFO) goes low indicating
a power failure. For early warning of power failure the comparator may be used to monitor the preregulator input simply by
choosing an appropriate resistive divider network. The PFO output
can be used to interrupt the processor so that a shutdown procedure is implemented before the power is lost.
INPUT
POWER
R2
R1
POWER-FAIL
INPUT
1.25V
PFI
PFO
ADM70x
POWER-FAIL
OUTPUT
Figure 5. Power-Fail Comparator
Adding Hysteresis to the Power-Fail Comparator
For increased noise immunity, hysteresis may be added to the
power-fail comparator. Since the comparator circuit is noninverting, hysteresis can be added simply by connecting a resistor
between the PFO output and the PFI input as shown in Figure
6. When PFO is low, resistor R3 sinks current from the summing junction at the PFI pin. When PFO is high, resistor R3
sources current into the PFI summing junction. This results in
differing trip levels for the comparator. Further noise immunity
may be achieved by connecting a capacitor between PFI and GND.
1. 2 5
V
=1. 2 5 + R1
L
V
1. 2 5
MID
Valid RESET Below 1 V V
CC
R2
R1 + R2
–1.25
V
CC
–
R2
R 3
The ADM70x family of products are guaranteed to provide a
valid reset level with V
cal Performance Characteristics. As V
as low as 1 V. Please refer to the Typi-
CC
drops below 1 V, the
CC
internal transistor will not have sufficient drive to hold it ON so
the voltage on RESET will no longer be held at 0 V. A pulldown resistor as shown in Figure 7 may be connected externally
to hold the line low if it is required.
ADM70x
RESET
R1
GND
Figure 7.
RESET
Valid Below 1 V
Typical Performance Characteristics
+3.3V
V
CC
1.25V
PFI
ADM70x
R3
0V
0V
V
V
L
H
V
IN
INPUT
POWER
ADM663A
R1
R2
3.3V
PFO
Figure 6. Adding Hysteresis to the Power-Fail
Comparator
V
H
= 1.25 1 +
R2 + R 3
R2 × R 3
PFO
R1
TO mP NMI
Figure 8. ADM706/ADM708
RESET
Output Voltage vs.
Supply Voltage
Figure 9. RESET Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage
REV. A–6–
1.3V
ADM706
RESET
GND
mP
MR
PFI
WDI
PFO
RESET
V
CC
+3.3V
WDO
V
CC
UNREGULATED
DC
I/O LINE
INTERRUPT
NMI
MANUAL
RESET
GND
GND
IN
OUT
ADM666A
+3V
0V
0V
+3V
100ns/DIV
V
CC
= V
RT
TA = +258C
RESET
RESET
+2V
0V
V
CC
RESET
2ms/DIV
TA = +258C
+3V
+3V
PFI
+3V
500ns/DIV
V
= +5V
CC
TA = +258C
ADM706P/R/S/T, ADM708R/S/T
+1.2V
PFO
0V
Figure 10. PFI Assertion Response Time
V
= +5V
CC
TA = +258C
1.2V
PFO
0V
500ns/DIV
Figure 11. PFI Deassertion Response Time
V
= V
CC
RT
TA = +258C
+3V
RESET
RESET
+1.3V
PFI
+3V
+3V
0V0V
Figure 13.
Figure 14. ADM706/ADM708
RESET
, RESET Deassertion
RESET
Response Time
APPLICATIONS
A typical operating Circuit is shown in Figure 15. The unregulated dc input supply is monitored using the PFI input via the
resistive divider network. Resistors R1 and R2 should be selected
such that when the supply voltage drops below the desired level
(e.g., 5 V) the voltage on PFI drops below the 1.25 V threshold
thereby generating an interrupt to the µP. Monitoring the
preregulator input gives additional time to execute an orderly
shutdown procedure before power is lost.
100ns/DIV
Figure 12.
REV. A–7–
RESET
, RESET Assertion
Figure 15. Typical Application Circuit
ADM706P/R/S/T, ADM708R/S/T
ADM706
RESET
GND
mP
MR
PFI
WDI
PFO
RESET
V
CC
R1
R2
V
X
+3V/+3.3V
ADM70x
RESET
GND
mP
RESET
GND
BUFFERED
RESET
+3V/+3.3V
V
CC
Microprocessor activity is monitored using the WDI input. This
is driven using an output line from the processor. The software
routines should toggle this line at least once every 1.6 seconds.
If a problem occurs and this line is not toggled, then WDO goes
low and a nonmaskable interrupt is generated. This interrupt
routine may be used to clear the problem.
If, in the event of inactivity on the WDI line, a system reset is
required, then the WDO output should be connected to the
input as shown in Figure 16.
RESET
ADM706
PFI
MR
Figure 16.
WDI
WDO
GND
RESET
Monitoring Additional Supply Levels
It is possible to use the power-fail comparator to monitor a
second supply as shown in Figure 17. The two sensing resistors
R1 and R2 are selected such that the voltage on PFI drops below
1.25 V at the minimum acceptable input supply. The PFO output
may be connected to the MR input so that a RESET is generated when the supply drops out of tolerance. In this case if
either supply drops out of tolerance, a RESET will be generated.
RESET
mP
I/O LINE
from WDO
Figure 17. Monitoring 3 V/3.3 V and an Additional
Supply, V
X
Ps with Bidirectional RESET
In order to prevent contention for microprocessors with a bidirectional reset line, a current limiting resistor should be inserted
between the ADM70x RESET output pin and the µP reset pin.
This will limit the current to a safe level if there are conflicting
output reset levels. A suitable resistor value is 4.7 kΩ. If the re-
set output is required for other uses, then it should be buffered
as shown in Figure 18.
Figure 18. Bidirectional I-O RESET
C1998a–0–12/99
PIN 1
0.210
(5.33)
MAX
0.160 (4.06)
0.115 (2.93)
0.022 (0.558)
0.014 (0.356)
8-Lead Plastic DIP
0.430 (10.92)
0.348 (8.84)
8
0.100 (2.54)
5
0.280 (7.11)
0.070 (1.77)
0.045 (1.15)
0.240 (6.10)
0.060 (1.52)
0.015 (0.38)
14
BSC
(N-8)
0.130
(3.30)
MIN
SEATING
PLANE
0.325 (8.25)
0.300 (7.62)
0.015 (0.381)
0.008 (0.204)
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
0.1574 (4.00)
0.1497 (3.80)
PIN 1
0.195 ( 4.95)
0.115 (2.93)
0.0098 (0.25)
0.0040 (0.10)
SEATING
PLANE
8-Lead SOIC
0.1 968 (5.00)
0.1 890 (4.80)
85
0.0500 (1.27)
0.2440 (6.20)
0.2284 (5.80)
41
BSC
0.0192 (0.49)
0.0138 (0.35)
(SO-8)
0.0688 (1.75)
0.0532 (1.35)
0.0098 (0.25)
0.0075 (0.19)
0.0196 (0.50)
0.0099 (0.25)
88
0.0500 (1.27)
08
0.0160 (0.41)
3 458
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
REV. A–8–
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