Datasheet ADM2582E, ADM2587E Datasheet (ANALOG DEVICES)

Signal and Power Isolated RS-485
V
V
Transceiver with ±15 kV ESD Protection

FEATURES

Isolated RS-485/RS-422 transceiver, configurable as half or
full duplex
isoPower® integrated isolated dc-to-dc converter ±15 kV ESD protection on RS-485 input/output pins Complies with ANSI/TIA/EIA-485-A-98 and ISO 8482:1987(E) ADM2582E data rate: 16 Mbps ADM2587E data rate: 500 kbps 5 V or 3.3 V operation Connect up to 256 nodes on one bus Open- and short-circuit, fail-safe receiver inputs High common-mode transient immunity: >25 kV/μs Thermal shutdown protection Safety and regulatory approvals (pending)
UL recognition: 2500 V rms for 1 minute per UL 1577 VDE Certificates of Conformity
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12 V
= 560 V peak
IORM
Operating temperature range: −40°C to +85°C Highly integrated, 20-lead, wide-body SOIC package

APPLICATIONS

Isolated RS-485/RS-422 interfaces Industrial field networks Multipoint data transmission systems
DIGITAL ISOLATION iCoupler
TxD
DE
RxD
RE
ADM2582E/ADM2587E

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

CC
isoPower DC-TO-DC CONVER TER
OSCILLATOR
ENCODE
ENCODE
DECODE
GND
1
ISOLATION
BARRIER
RECTIF IER
REGULATOR
TRANSCEIVER
DECODE D
DECODE
ENCODE
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
GND
Figure 1.
ISOOUT
2
V
ISOIN
Y
Z
R
A
B
08111-001

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The ADM2582E/ADM2587E are fully integrated signal and power isolated data transceivers with ±15 kV ESD protection and are suitable for high speed communication on multipoint transmission lines. The ADM2582E/ADM2587E include an integrated isolated dc-to-dc power supply, which eliminates the need for an external dc-to-dc isolation block.
They are designed for balanced transmission lines and comply with ANSI/TIA/EIA-485-A-98 and ISO 8482:1987(E).
The devices integrate Analog Devices, Inc., iCoupler® technology to combine a 3-channel isolator, a three-state differential line driver, a differential input receiver, and Analog Devices isoPower dc-to­dc converter into a single package. The devices are powered by a single 5 V or 3.3 V supply, realizing a fully integrated signal and power isolated RS-485 solution.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
The ADM2582E/ADM2587E driver has an active high enable. An active low receiver enable is also provided that causes the receiver output to enter a high impedance state when disabled.
The devices have current limiting and thermal shutdown features to protect against output short circuits and situations where bus contention may cause excessive power dissipation. The parts are fully specified over the industrial temperature range and are available in a highly integrated, 20-lead, wide­body SOIC package.
The ADM2582E/ADM2587E contain isoPower technology that uses high frequency switching elements to transfer power through the transformer. Special care must be taken during printed circuit board (PCB) layout to meet emissions standards. Refer to Application Note AN-0971, Control of Radiated Emissions with isoPower Devices, for details on board layout considerations.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADM2582E/ADM2587E

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Features .............................................................................................. 1
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications ..................................................................................... 3
ADM2582E Timing Specifications ............................................ 4
ADM2587E Timing Specifications ............................................ 4
ADM2582E/ADM2587E Package Characteristics ................... 4
ADM2582E/ADM2587E Regulatory Information .................. 5
ADM2582E/ADM2587E Insulation and Safety-Related
Specifications ................................................................................ 5
ADM2582E/ADM2587E VDE 0884 Insulation
Characteristics (Pending) ............................................................ 5
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 6
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 6
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 7
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8
Test Circuits ..................................................................................... 12
Switching Characteristics .............................................................. 13
Circuit Description......................................................................... 14
Signal Isolation ........................................................................... 14
Power Isolation ........................................................................... 14
Truth Tables................................................................................. 14
Thermal Shutdown .................................................................... 14
Open- and Short-Circuit, Fail-Safe Receiver Inputs.............. 14
DC Correctness and Magnetic Field Immunity ........................... 15
Applications Information .............................................................. 16
PCB Layout ................................................................................. 16
EMI Considerations ................................................................... 16
Insulation Lifetime ..................................................................... 16
Isolated Power Supply Considerations .................................... 17
Typical Applications ................................................................... 19
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 20
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 20

REVISION HISTORY

9/09—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E

SPECIFICATIONS

All voltages are relative to their respective ground; 3.0 ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5 V. All minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operation range, unless otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at T
Table 1.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
ADM2587E SUPPLY CURRENT ICC
Data Rate ≤ 500 kbps 90 mA VCC = 3.3 V, 100 Ω load between Y and Z 72 mA VCC = 5 V, 100 Ω load between Y and Z 125 mA VCC = 3.3 V, 54 Ω load between Y and Z 98 mA VCC = 5 V, 54 Ω load between Y and Z
120 mA 120 Ω load between Y and Z
ADM2582E SUPPLY CURRENT ICC
Data Rate = 16 Mbps 150 mA 120 Ω load between Y and Z 230 mA 54 Ω load between Y and Z ISOLATED SUPPLY VOLTAGE V
3.3
ISOUT
DRIVER
Differential Outputs
Differential Output Voltage, Loaded |V
| 2.0 5.0 V RL = 100 Ω (RS-422), see Figure 23
OD2
1.5 5.0 V RL = 54 Ω (RS-485), see Figure 23 |V
| 1.5 5.0 V −7 V ≤ V
OD3
Δ|VOD| for Complementary Output States Δ|VOD| 0.2 V RL = 54 Ω or 100 Ω, see Figure 23 Common-Mode Output Voltage VOC 3.0 V RL = 54 Ω or 100 Ω, see Figure 23 Δ|VOC| for Complementary Output States Δ|VOC| 0.2 V RL = 54 Ω or 100 Ω, see Figure 23 Short-Circuit Output Current IOS 200 mA
Output Leakage Current (Y, Z) IO 30 μA
−30 μA
Logic Inputs DE, RE, TxD
Input Threshold Low VIL 0.3 × VCC V Input Threshold High VIH 0.7 × VCC V Input Current II −10 0.01 10 μA
RECEIVER
Differential Inputs
Differential Input Threshold Voltage VTH −200 −125 −30 mV −7 V < VCM < +12 V Input Voltage Hysteresis V
15 mV VOC = 0 V
HYS
Input Current (A, B) II 125 μA DE = 0 V, VCC = 0 V or 3.6 V, VIN = 12 V
−100 μA DE = 0 V, VCC = 0 V or 3.6 V, VIN = -7 V Line Input Resistance RIN 96 kΩ −7 V < VCM < +12 V
Logic Outputs
Output Voltage Low VOL 0.2 0.4 V IO = 1.5 mA, VA − VB = −0.2 V Output Voltage High VOH V
− 0.3 VCC − 0.2 V IO = −1.5 mA, VA − VB = 0.2 V
CC
Short-Circuit Current 100 mA
COMMON-MODE TRANSIENT IMMUNITY1 25 kV/μs VCM = 1 kV, transient magnitude = 800 V
1
CM is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining specification-compliant operation. VCM is the common-mode potential
difference between the logic and bus sides. The transient magnitude is the range over which the common-mode is slewed. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges.
= 25°C, VCC = 5 V unless otherwise noted.
A
≤ 12 V, see Figure 24
TEST1
DE = 0 V, RE
= 0 V, VCC = 0 V or 3.6 V,
VIN = 12 V DE = 0 V, RE
= 0 V, VCC = 0 V or 3.6 V,
VIN = −7 V
, TxD
DE, RE
, TxD
DE, RE
, TxD
DE, RE
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E

ADM2582E TIMING SPECIFICATIONS

TA = −40°C to +85°C.
Table 2.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DRIVER
Maximum Data Rate 16 Mbps Propagation Delay, Low to High t Propagation Delay, High to Low t Output Skew t Rise Time/Fall Time tDR, tDF 15 ns RL = 54 Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29 Enable Time tZL, tZH 120 ns RL = 110 Ω, CL = 50 pF, see Figure 26 and Figure 31 Disable Time tLZ, tHZ 150 ns RL = 110 Ω, CL = 50 pF, see Figure 26 and Figure 31
RECEIVER
Propagation Delay, Low to High t Propagation Delay, High to Low t Output Skew1 t Enable Time tZL, tZH 15 ns RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 15 pF, see Figure 28 and Figure 32 Disable Time tLZ, tHZ 15 ns RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 15 pF, see Figure 28 and Figure 32
1
Guaranteed by design.

ADM2587E TIMING SPECIFICATIONS

TA = −40°C to +85°C.
63 100 ns RL = 54 Ω, CL1 = C
DPLH
64 100 ns RL = 54 Ω, CL1 = C
DPHL
1 8 ns RL = 54 Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29
SKEW
94 110 ns CL = 15 pF, see Figure 27 and Figure 30
RPLH
95 110 ns CL = 15 pF, see Figure 27 and Figure 30
RPHL
1 12 ns CL = 15 pF, see Figure 27 and Figure 30
SKEW
= 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29
L2
= 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29
L2
Table 3.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
DRIVER
Maximum Data Rate 500 kbps Propagation Delay, Low to High t Propagation Delay, High to Low t Output Skew t
250 503 700 ns RL = 54 Ω, CL1 = C
DPLH
250 510 700 ns RL = 54 Ω, CL1 = C
DPHL
7 100 ns RL = 54 Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29
SKEW
= 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29
L2
= 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29
L2
Rise Time/Fall Time tDR, tDF 200 1100 ns RL = 54 Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF, see Figure 25 and Figure 29 Enable Time tZL, tZH 2.5 μs RL = 110 Ω, CL = 50 pF, see Figure 26 and Figure 31 Disable Time tLZ, tHZ 200 ns RL = 110 Ω, CL = 50 pF, see Figure 26 and Figure 31
RECEIVER
Propagation Delay, Low to High t Propagation Delay, High to Low t Output Skew t
91 200 ns CL = 15 pF, see Figure 27 and Figure 30
RPLH
95 200 ns CL = 15 pF, see Figure 27 and Figure 30
RPHL
4 30 ns CL = 15 pF, see Figure 27 and Figure 30
SKEW
Enable Time tZL, tZH 15 ns RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 15 pF, see Figure 28 and Figure 32 Disable Time tLZ, tHZ 15 ns RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 15 pF, see Figure 28 and Figure 32

ADM2582E/ADM2587E PACKAGE CHARACTERISTICS

Table 4.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions
Resistance (Input-to-Output)1 R Capacitance (Input-to-Output)1 C Input Capacitance2 C Input IC Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance θ
Output IC Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance θ
1
Device considered a 2-terminal device: short together Pin 1 to Pin 10 and short together Pin 11 to Pin 20.
2
Input capacitance is from any input data pin to ground.
10
I-O
3 pF f = 1 MHz
I-O
4 pF
I
33 °C/W
JCI
28 °C/W
JCO
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 20
12
Ω
Thermocouple located at center of package underside
Thermocouple located at center of package underside
ADM2582E/ADM2587E

ADM2582E/ADM2587E REGULATORY INFORMATION

Table 5. Pending ADM2582E/ADM2587E Approvals
Organization Approval Type Notes
UL
VDE

ADM2582E/ADM2587E INSULATION AND SAFETY-RELATED SPECIFICATIONS

Table 6.
Parameter Symbol Value Unit Conditions
Rated Dielectric Insulation Voltage 2500 V rms 1-minute duration Minimum External Air Gap (Clearance) L(I01) >8.0 mm
Minimum External Tracking (Creepage) L(I02) >8.0 mm
Minimum Internal Gap (Internal Clearance) 0.017 min mm Insulation distance through insulation Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) CTI >175 V DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303-1 Isolation Group IIIa Material Group (DIN VDE 0110: 1989-01, Table 1)
To be recognized under the Component Recognition Program of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
To be certified according to DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12
In accordance with UL 1577, each ADM2582E/ADM2587E is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 3000 V rms for 1 second.
In accordance with VDE 0884-10, each ADM2582E/ADM2587E is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 1050 V
for 1 second.
PEAK
Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance through air
Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance along body

ADM2582E/ADM2587E VDE 0884 INSULATION CHARACTERISTICS (PENDING)

This isolator is suitable for basic electrical isolation only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data must be ensured by means of protective circuits.
Table 7.
Description Conditions Symbol Characteristic Unit
CLASSIFICATIONS
Installation Classification per DIN VDE 0110 for
Rated Mains Voltage ≤150 V rms I to IV ≤300 V rms I to III
≤400 V rms I to II Climatic Classification 40/85/21 Pollution Degree DIN VDE 0110, see Table 1 2
VOLTAGE
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage V Input-to-Output Test Voltage VPR
Method b1
Method a
After Environmental Tests, Subgroup 1 V After Input and/or Safety Test,
Subgroup 2/Subgroup 3
Highest Allowable Overvoltage Transient overvoltage, tTR = 10 sec VTR 4000 V peak
SAFETY-LIMITING VALUES Maximum value allowed in the event of a failure
Case Temperature TS 150 °C Input Current IS, Output Current IS, Insulation Resistance at TS V
560 V peak
IORM
× 1.875 = VPR, 100% production tested,
V
IORM
= 1 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC
t
m
× 1.6 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC 896 V peak
IORM
× 1.2 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC 672 V peak
V
IORM
= 500 V RS >109 Ω
IO
1050 V peak
265 mA
INPUT
335 mA
OUTPUT
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. All voltages are relative to their respective ground.
Table 8.
Parameter Rating VCC −0.5 V to +7 V Digital Input Voltage (DE, RE, TxD) Digital Output Voltage (RxD) −0.5 V to VDD + 0.5 V Driver Output/Receiver Input Voltage −9 V to +14 V Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range −55°C to +150°C ESD (Human Body Model) on
A, B, Y, and Z pins ESD (Human Body Model) on Other Pins Lead Temperature
Soldering (10 sec) 260°C
Vapor Phase (60 sec) 215°C
Infrared (15 sec) 220°C
−0.5 V to VDD + 0.5 V
±15 kV
±2 kV
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Table 9. Maximum Continuous Working Voltage
Parameter Max Unit Reference Standard
AC Voltage
Bipolar Waveform 424 V peak
Unipolar Waveform
Basic Insulation 600 V peak
Reinforced Insulation 560 V peak
DC Voltage
Basic Insulation 600 V peak
Reinforced Insulation 560 V peak
1
Refers to continuous voltage magnitude imposed across the isolation
barrier. See the Insulation Lifetime section for more details.
50-year minimum lifetime
Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1 (pending)
Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1 and VDE V 0884-10 (pending)
Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1(pending)
Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1 and VDE V 0884-10 (pending)

ESD CAUTION

1
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

GND
1
1
V
2
CC
GND
3
1
ADM2582E
4
RxD
ADM2587E
RE
5
TOP VIEW
6
DE
(Not to Scale)
TxD
7
V
8
CC
9
GND
1
GND
10
1
NOTES
1. PIN 12 AND PIN 19 MUST BE CONNECT ED EXT ERNALL Y.
GND
20
2
V
19
ISOIN
A
18
17
B
GND
16
2
15
Z
GND
14
2
Y
13
12
V
ISOOUT
GND
11
2
08111-002
Figure 2. Pin Configuration
Table 10. Pin Function Description
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 GND1 Ground, Logic Side. 2 V
CC
Logic Side Power Supply. It is recommended that a 0.1 μF and a 10 μF decoupling capacitor be fitted between
Pin 2 and Pin 1. 3 GND1 Ground, Logic Side. 4 RxD
5
RE
Receiver Output Data. This output is high when (A − B) > 200 mV and low when (A − B) < –200 mV.
The output is tristated when the receiver is disabled, that is, when RE
is driven high.
Receiver Enable Input. This is an active-low input. Driving this input low enables the receiver; driving it
high disables the receiver. 6 DE Driver Enable Input. Driving this input high enables the driver; driving it low disables the driver. 7 TxD Driver Input. Data to be transmitted by the driver is applied to this input. 8 V
CC
Logic Side Power Supply. It is recommended that a 0.1 μF and a 0.01 μF decoupling capacitor be fitted between
Pin 8 and Pin 7. 9 GND1 Ground, Logic Side. 10 GND1 Ground, Logic Side. 11 GND2 Ground, Bus Side. 12 V
ISOOUT
Isolated Power Supply Output. This pin must be connected externally to V
. It is recommended that a reservoir
ISOIN
capacitor of 10 μF and a decoupling capacitor of 0.1 μF be fitted between Pin 12 and Pin 11. 13 Y Driver Noninverting Output 14 GND2 Ground, Bus Side. 15 Z Driver Inverting Output 16 GND2 Ground, Bus Side. 17 B Receiver Inverting Input. 18 A Receiver Noninverting Input. 19 V
ISOIN
Isolated Power Supply Input. This pin must be connected externally to V
. It is recommended that a
ISOOUT
0.1 μF and a 0.01 μF decoupling capacitor be fitted between Pin 19 and Pin 20.
20 GND2 Ground, Bus Side.
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

180
160
140
(mA)
120
CC
100
80
60
SUPPLY CURRENT, I
40
20
0
40–15 1035608
= 54
R
L
= 120
R
L
NO LOAD
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 3. ADM2582E Supply Current (ICC) vs. Temperature
(Data Rate = 16 Mbps, DE = 3.3 V, V
140
= 54
120
100
(mA)
CC
80
60
40
SUPPLY CURRENT, I
20
0
–40 –15 10 35 60 85
R
L
RL = 120
NO LOAD
TEMPERATURE (°C)
= 3.3 V)
CC
Figure 4. ADM2582E Supply Current (ICC) vs. Temperature
(Data Rate = 16 Mbps, DE = 5 V, V
140
120
100
(mA)
CC
80
60
40
SUPPLY CURRENT, I
20
0
–40 –15 10 35 60 85
= 54
R
L
RL = 120
NO LOAD
TEMPERATURE (°C)
= 5 V)
CC
Figure 5. ADM2587E Supply Current (ICC) vs. Temperature
(Data Rate = 500 kbps, DE = 5 V, V
= 5 V)
CC
5
08111-103
08111-104
08111-105
120
100
(mA)
80
CC
60
40
SUPPLY CURRENT, I
20
0
–40 –15 10 35 60 85
= 54
R
L
RL = 120
NO LOAD
TEMPERATURE (°C)
08111-106
Figure 6. ADM2587E Supply Current (ICC) vs. Temperature
(Data Rate = 500 kbps, DE = 3.3 V, V
72
70
68
66
64
62
60
58
56
54
DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
52
50
–40 –15 10 35 60 85
t
DPHL
t
DPLH
TEMPERATURE ( °C)
= 3.3 V)
CC
8111-107
Figure 7. ADM2582E Differential Driver Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
600
580
560
540
520
500
480
460
440
DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
420
400
–40 –15 10 35 60 85
t
DPLH
t
DPHL
TEMPERATURE (°C)
8111-108
Figure 8. ADM2587E Differential Driver Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
60
TxD
1
Z
Y
3
CH1 2.0V
CH3 2.0V
CH2 2.0V
M10.00ns A CH1 1.28V
Figure 9. ADM2582E Driver Propagation Delay
1
3
CH1 2.0V
CH3 2.0V
TxD
Z
Y
CH2 2.0V M200ns A CH1 2.56V
Figure 10. ADM2587E Driver Propagation Delay
0
50
40
30
20
OUTPUT CURRENT ( mA)
10
0
08111-109
012345
OUTPUT VO LTAGE (V )
8111-112
Figure 12. Receiver Output Current vs. Receiver Output Low Voltage
4.75
4.74
4.73
4.72
4.71
4.70
4.69
4.68
OUTPUT VOLTAGE(V)
4.67
4.66
4.65
08111-110
–40 –15 10 35 60 85
TEMPERATURE (° C)
08111-113
Figure 13. Receiver Output High Voltage vs. Temperature
0.32
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
–60
–70
012345
OUTPUT VOLT AGE (V)
Figure 11. Receiver Output Current vs. Receiver Output High Voltage
08111-111
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 20
0.30
0.28
0.26
0.24
OUTPUT VO LTAGE (V )
0.22
0.20
–40 –15 10 35 60 85
TEMPERATURE (° C)
Figure 14. Receiver Output Low Voltage vs. Temperature
08111-114
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
G A
A
100
B
1
3
CH1 2.0V
CH3 2.0V
A
RxD
CH2 2.0V M10.00ns A CH1 2.56V
Figure 15. ADM2582E Receiver Propagation Delay
08111-115
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
RECEIVER PROPAGATIO N DELAY (ns)
91
90
–40 –15 10 35 60 85
t
RPHL
t
RPLH
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 18. ADM2587E Receiver Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
3.33
8111-118
A
1
3
CH1 2.0V
CH3 2.0V
CH2 2.0V M10.00ns A CH1 2.56V
B
RxD
08111-116
Figure 16. ADM2587E Receiver Propagation Delay
98
97
Y (ns)
96
t
TION DEL
95
94
93
RECEIVER PROPA
92
–40 –15 10 35 60 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
RPHL
t
RPLH
Figure 17. ADM2582E Receiver Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
3.32
3.31
3.30
3.29
NO LOAD
= 120
3.28
ISOLATED SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3.27
3.26 –40–15 1035608
TEMPERATURE (°C)
R R
L
= 54
L
5
8111-119
Figure 19. ADM2582E Isolated Supply Voltage vs. Temperature
= 3.3 V, Data Rate = 16 Mbps)
(V
CC
3.36
3.35
3.34
3.33
3.32
3.31
3.30
3.29
3.28
ISOLATED SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3.27
3.26 –40–15 1035608
08111-117
TEMPERATURE (°C)
NO LOAD
= 120
R
L
= 54
R
L
5
08111-120
Figure 20. ADM2582E Isolated Supply Voltage vs. Temperature
(V
= 5 V, Data Rate = 16 Mbps)
CC
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
L
A
L
A
60
R
= 54
50
40
30
L
R
L
= 120
40
35
30
25
20
R
L
R
L
= 54
= 120
20
TED SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
10
ISO
0
40–15 1035608
NO LOAD
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 21. ADM2582E Isolated Supply Current vs. Temperature
= 3.3 V, Data Rate = 16 Mbps)
(V
CC
5
08111-121
15
TED SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
10
ISO
5
0
40–15 1035608
NO LOAD
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 22. ADM2587E Isolated Supply Current vs. Temperature
(VCC = 3.3 V, Data Rate = 500 kbps)
5
08111-122
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
T
T
T
T
V
V
A
V
V
V

TEST CIRCUITS

Y
xD V
Z
OD2
Figure 23. Driver Voltage Measurement
R
L
2
R
110
CC
L
08111-006
R
L
2
V
OC
08111-003
xD
DE
Y
S1 S2
Z
OUT
C 50pF
L
Figure 26. Driver Enable/Disable
Y
xD
V
OD3
Z
Figure 24. Driver Voltage Measurement
Y
xD
Z
Figure 25. Driver Propagation Delay
60
R
375
375
V
TEST
RE
B
08111-004
V
OUT
C
L
08111-007
Figure 27. Receiver Propagation Delay
C
L
L
C
L
8111-005
+1.5
1.5
RE IN
S1
RE
C
V
L
R
OUT
CC
L
S2
8111-008
Figure 28. Receiver Enable/Disable
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
V
A
Y
Y
V

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

CC
VCC/2 VCC/2
0V
Z
V
O
Y
1/2V
t
DPLH
O
t
DPHL
DE
0.5V
t
ZL
CC
t
0.5V
LZ
CC
0V
CC
2.3V
RO
RO
RE
0V
, Z
t
2.3V
ZH
, Z
t
HZ
+ 0.5V
V
OL
VOH– 0.5V
V
OL
V
OH
08111-011
Figure 31. Driver Enable/Disable Timing
0.7V
CC
0.5V
t
ZL
t
ZH
CC
1.5V
OUTPUT LOW
OUTPUT HIGH
1.5V
t
LZ
t
HZ
0.5V
CC
V
+ 0.5V
OL
VOH– 0.5V
0.3V
CC
V
OL
V
OH
08111-012
Figure 32. Receiver Enable/Disable Timing
V
t
+V
DIFF
–V
SKEW
– B
RxD
O
O
= │t
90% POINT
10% POINT
DPHL–tDPLH
V
= V
– V
DIFF
(Y)
(Z)
t
DR
Figure 29. Driver Propagation Delay, Rise/Fall Timing
0V
t
RPLH
1.5V
t
= |
t
RPLH
t
RPHL
SKEW
Figure 30. Receiver Propagation Delay
t
|
0V
RPHL
90% POINT
10% POINT
t
DF
1.5V
08111-009
V
OH
V
OL
08111-010
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

SIGNAL ISOLATION

The ADM2582E/ADM2587E signal isolation is implemented on the logic side of the interface. The part achieves signal isolation by having a digital isolation section and a transceiver section (see Figure 1). Data applied to the TxD and DE pins and referenced to logic ground (GND
) are coupled across an isolation barrier
1
to appear at the transceiver section referenced to isolated ground (GND
). Similarly, the single-ended receiver output signal,
2
referenced to isolated ground in the transceiver section, is coupled across the isolation barrier to appear at the RXD pin referenced to logic ground.

POWER ISOLATION

The ADM2582E/ADM2587E power isolation is implemented using an isoPower integrated isolated dc-to-dc converter. The dc-to-dc converter section of the ADM2582E/ADM2587E works on principles that are common to most modern power supplies. It is a secondary side controller architecture with isolated pulse­width modulation (PWM) feedback. V
CC power is supplied to
an oscillating circuit that switches current into a chip-scale air core transformer. Power transferred to the secondary side is rectified and regulated to 3.3 V. The secondary (V
ISO) side
controller regulates the output by creating a PWM control signal that is sent to the primary (V
CC) side by a dedicated
iCoupler data channel. The PWM modulates the oscillator circuit to control the power being sent to the secondary side. Feedback allows for significantly higher power and efficiency.

TRUTH TABLES

The truth tables in this section use the abbreviations found in Tabl e 11 .
Table 11. Truth Table Abbreviations
Letter Description
H High level L Low level X Don’t care Z High impedance (off) NC Disconnected
Table 12. Transmitting (see Table 11 for Abbreviations)
Inputs Outputs
DE TxD Y Z
H H H L H L L H L X Z Z X X Z Z L X Z Z X X Z Z
Table 13. Receiving (see Table 11 for Abbreviations)
Inputs Output
A − B
> −0.03 V L or NC H < −0.2 V L or NC L
−0.2 V < A − B < −0.03 V L or NC X Inputs open L or NC H X H Z X L or NC H X L or NC L
RxD
RE

THERMAL SHUTDOWN

The ADM2582E/ADM2587E contain thermal shutdown circuitry that protects the parts from excessive power dissipation during fault conditions. Shorting the driver outputs to a low impedance source can result in high driver currents. The thermal sensing circuitry detects the increase in die temperature under this condition and disables the driver outputs. This circuitry is designed to disable the driver outputs when a die temperature of 150°C is reached. As the device cools, the drivers are reenabled at a temperature of 140°C.

OPEN- AND SHORT-CIRCUIT, FAIL-SAFE RECEIVER INPUTS

The receiver inputs have open- and short-circuit, fail-safe features that ensure that the receiver output is high when the inputs are open or shorted. During line-idle conditions, when no driver on the bus is enabled, the voltage across a terminating resistance at the receiver input decays to 0 V. With traditional transceivers, receiver input thresholds specified between −200 mV and +200 mV mean that external bias resistors are required on the A and B pins to ensure that the receiver outputs are in a known state. The short-circuit, fail-safe receiver input feature eliminates the need for bias resistors by specifying the receiver input threshold between −30 mV and −200 mV. The guaranteed negative threshold means that when the voltage between A and B decays to 0 V, the receiver output is guaranteed to be high.
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E

DC CORRECTNESS AND MAGNETIC FIELD IMMUNITY

The digital signals transmit across the isolation barrier using iCoupler technology. This technique uses chip-scale transformer windings to couple the digital signals magnetically from one side of the barrier to the other. Digital inputs are encoded into waveforms that are capable of exciting the primary transformer winding. At the secondary winding, the induced waveforms are decoded into the binary value that was originally transmitted.
Positive and negative logic transitions at the isolator input cause narrow (~1 ns) pulses to be sent to the decoder via the transformer. The decoder is bistable and is, therefore, either set or reset by the pulses, indicating input logic transitions. In the absence of logic transitions at the input for more than 1 µs, periodic sets of refresh pulses indicative of the correct input state are sent to ensure dc correctness at the output. If the decoder receives no internal pulses of more than approximately 5 s, the input side is assumed to be unpowered or nonfunctional, in which case, the isolator output is forced to a default state by the watchdog timer circuit.
This situation should occur in the ADM2582E/ADM2587E devices only during power-up and power-down operations. The limitation on the ADM2582E/ADM2587E magnetic field immunity is set by the condition in which induced voltage in the transformer receiving coil is sufficiently large to either falsely set or reset the decoder. The following analysis defines the conditions under which this can occur.
The 3.3 V operating condition of the ADM2582E/ADM2587E is examined because it represents the most susceptible mode of operation. The pulses at the transformer output have an amplitude of >1.0 V. The decoder has a sensing threshold of about 0.5 V, thus establishing a 0.5 V margin in which induced voltages can be tolerated. The voltage induced across the receiving coil is given by
V = (−/dt)Σπr
where:
β is magnetic flux density (gauss). N is the number of turns in the receiving coil. r
is the radius of the nth turn in the receiving coil (cm).
n
Given the geometry of the receiving coil in the ADM2582E/ ADM2587E and an imposed requirement that the induced voltage be, at most, 50% of the 0.5 V margin at the decoder, a maximum allowable magnetic field is calculated as shown in Figure 33.
2; n = 1, 2, … , N
n
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 20
100
10
1
0.1
DENSITY (kG auss)
0.01
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE MAGNETIC FLUX
0.001 1k 10k 10M
MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 33. Maximum Allowable External Magnetic Flux Density
1M
100M100k
08111-019
For example, at a magnetic field frequency of 1 MHz, the maximum allowable magnetic field of 0.2 kgauss induces a voltage of 0.25 V at the receiving coil. This is about 50% of the sensing threshold and does not cause a faulty output transition. Similarly, if such an event occurs during a transmitted pulse (and is of the worst-case polarity), it reduces the received pulse from >1.0 V to 0.75 V, which is still well above the 0.5 V sensing threshold of the decoder.
The preceding magnetic flux density values correspond to specific current magnitudes at given distances from the ADM2582E/ADM2587E transformers. Figure 34 expresses these allowable current magnitudes as a function of frequency for selected distances. As shown in Figure 34, the ADM2582E/ ADM2587E are extremely immune and can be affected only by extremely large currents operated at high frequency very close to the component. For the 1 MHz example, a 0.5 kA current must be placed 5 mm away from the ADM2582E/ADM2587E to affect component operation.
1k
DISTANCE = 1m
100
10
DISTANCE = 100mm
1
DISTANC E = 5mm
0.1
MAXIMUM ALL OWABLE CURRENT (kA)
0.01 1k 10k 100M100k 1M 10M
MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 34. Maximum Allowable Current for Various Current-to-
ADM2582E/ADM2587E Spacings
8111-020
Note that in combinations of strong magnetic field and high frequency, any loops formed by printed circuit board (PCB) traces can induce error voltages sufficiently large to trigger the thresholds of succeeding circuitry. Take care in the layout of such traces to avoid this possibility.
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
G
G
G
G

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

PCB LAYOUT

The ADM2582E/ADM2587E isolated RS-422/RS-485 transceiver contains an isoPower integrated dc-to-dc converter, requiring no external interface circuitry for the logic interfaces. Power supply bypassing is required at the input and output supply pins (see Figure 35). The power supply section of the ADM2582E/ ADM2587E uses an 180 MHz oscillator frequency to pass power efficiently through its chip-scale transformers. In addition, the normal operation of the data section of the iCoupler introduces switching transients on the power supply pins.
Bypass capacitors are required for several operating frequencies. Noise suppression requires a low inductance, high frequency capacitor, whereas ripple suppression and proper regulation require a large value capacitor. These capacitors are connected between Pin 1 (GND Pin 9 (GND
) for VCC. The V
1
connected between Pin 11 (GND Pin 19 (V
) and Pin 20 (GND2). To suppress noise and reduce
ISOIN
ripple, a parallel combination of at least two capacitors is required. The recommended capacitor values are 0.1 µF and 10 µF. The recommended best practice is to use a very low inductance ceramic capacitor, or its equivalent, for the smaller value. The total lead length between both ends of the capacitor and the input power supply pin should not exceed 10 mm.
ND
1
V
CC
ND
1
RxD
RE
DE
TxD
V
CC
ND
1
ND
1
In applications involving high common-mode transients, ensure that board coupling across the isolation barrier is minimized. Furthermore, design the board layout such that any coupling that does occur equally affects all pins on a given component side. Failure to ensure this can cause voltage differentials between pins exceeding the absolute maximum ratings for the device, thereby leading to latch-up and/or permanent damage.
) and Pin 2 (VCC) and Pin 8 (VCC) and
1
and V
ISOIN
) and Pin 12 (V
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
capacitors are
ISOOUT
Figure 35. Recommended PCB Layout
ISOOUT
GND
A
B
GND
Z
GND
Y
GND
2
2
2
V
V
2
) and
ISOIN
ISOOUT
8111-125
The ADM2582E/ADM2587E dissipate approximately 650 mW of power when fully loaded. Because it is not possible to apply a heat sink to an isolation device, the devices primarily depend on heat dissipation into the PCB through the GND pins. If the devices are used at high ambient temperatures, provide a thermal path from the GND pins to the PCB ground plane. The board layout in Figure 35 shows enlarged pads for Pin 1, Pin 3, Pin 9, Pin 10, Pin 11, Pin 14, Pin 16, and Pin 20. Implement multiple vias from the pad to the ground plane to reduce the temperature inside the chip significantly. The dimensions of the expanded pads are at the discretion of the designer and dependent on the available board space.

EMI CONSIDERATIONS

The dc-to-dc converter section of the ADM2582E/ADM2587E components must, of necessity, operate at very high frequency to allow efficient power transfer through the small transformers. This creates high frequency currents that can propagate in circuit board ground and power planes, causing edge and dipole radiation. Grounded enclosures are recommended for applications that use these devices. If grounded enclosures are not possible, good RF design practices should be followed in the layout of the PCB. See Application Note AN-0971, Control of Radiated Emissions with isoPower Devices, for more information.

INSULATION LIFETIME

All insulation structures eventually break down when subjected to voltage stress over a sufficiently long period. The rate of insulation degradation is dependent on the characteristics of the voltage waveform applied across the insulation. Analog Devices conducts an extensive set of evaluations to determine the lifetime of the insulation structure within the ADM2582E/ADM2587E.
Accelerated life testing is performed using voltage levels higher than the rated continuous working voltage. Acceleration factors for several operating conditions are determined, allowing calculation of the time to failure at the working voltage of interest. The values shown in Tab l e 9 summarize the peak voltages for 50 years of service life in several operating conditions. In many cases, the working voltage approved by agency testing is higher than the 50-year service life voltage. Operation at working voltages higher than the service life voltage listed leads to premature insulation failure.
The insulation lifetime of the ADM2582E/ADM2587E depends on the voltage waveform type imposed across the isolation barrier. The iCoupler insulation structure degrades at different rates, depending on whether the waveform is bipolar ac, unipolar ac, or dc. Figure 36, Figure 37, and Figure 38 illustrate these different isolation voltage waveforms.
Bipolar ac voltage is the most stringent environment. A 50-year operating lifetime under the bipolar ac condition determines the Analog Devices recommended maximum working voltage.
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
V
In the case of unipolar ac or dc voltage, the stress on the insulation is significantly lower. This allows operation at higher working voltages while still achieving a 50-year service life. The working voltages listed in Tabl e 9 can be applied while maintaining the 50-year minimum lifetime, provided the voltage conforms to either the unipolar ac or dc voltage cases. Any crossinsulation voltage waveform that does not conform to Figure 37 or Figure 38 should be treated as a bipolar ac waveform, and its peak voltage should be limited to the 50-year lifetime voltage value listed in Tabl e 9.
RATED PEAK VOLTAGE
0V
08111-021
Figure 36. Bipolar AC Waveform
RATED PEAK VOLTAGE
0V
Figure 37. DC Waveform
RATED PEAK VOLTAGE
NOTES
1. THE VOL TAGE IS SHOWN AS SI NUSODIAL FO R ILLUST RATION PURPOSES ONLY. IT IS MEANT TO REPRESENT ANY VOLTAGE WAVEFORM VARYING BETW EEN 0 AND SOME L IMITI NG VALUE. THE LIMITING VALUE CAN BE POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE, BUT THE VOLTAG E CANNOT CROSS 0V.
0V
Figure 38. Unipolar AC Waveform
CC
GND
1
08111-023
08111-022
V
CC
isoPower DC-TO-DC CONVER TER
OSCILLATOR

ISOLATED POWER SUPPLY CONSIDERATIONS

The typical output voltage of the integrated isoPower dc-to-dc isolated supply is 3.3 V. The isolated supply in the ADM2587E is capable of supplying a current of 55 mA when the junction temperature of the device is kept below 120°C. It is important to note that the current available on the V current available and includes the current required to supply the internal RS-485 circuitry.
The ADM2587E can typically supply 15 mA externally on V
when the driver is switching at 500 kbps loaded with 54 Ω,
ISOOUT
while the junction temperature of the part is less than 120°C.
Table 14. Typical Maximum External Current Available on V
ISOOUT
External Load Current (mA) R
15 54 Ω
System Configuration
T
Double terminated bus with
= 110 Ω
R
T
29 120 Ω Single terminated bus 46 Unloaded Unterminated bus
The ADM2582E typically has no current available externally on V
ISOOUT
.
When external current is drawn from the V an increased risk of generating radiated emissions due to the high frequency switching elements used in the isoPower dc to­dc converter. Special care must be taken during PCB layout to meet emissions standards. See Application Note AN-0971, Control of Radiated Emissions with isoPower Devices, for details on board layout considerations.
EXTERNAL
LOAD
GND
GND
RECTIFIER
V
ISOOUT
ISOOUT
ISOOUT
2
pin is the total
pin, there is
V
ISOIN
Y
Z
A
B
R
T
08111-038
500kbps
REGULATOR
DIGITAL ISOLATION iCoupler
TxD
V
CC
DE
RxD
RE
ENCODE
ENCODE
DECODE
GND
1
DECODE D
DECODE
ENCODE
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
ISOLATION
BARRIER
TRANSCEIVER
R
GND
2
Figure 39. ADM2587E Typical Maximum External Current Measurements
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
3.3V/5V POWER SUPPLY
100nF 10µF 100nF 10nF
V
V
CC
MICROCONTRO LLER
AND UART
GND
1
TxD
DE
RxD
RE
CC
iso
Power DC-TO-DC CONVERTER
OSCILLATOR
DIGITAL ISOLATIONiCoupler
ENCODE
ENCODE
DECODE
GND
1
ISOLATION
BARRIER
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
Figure 40. Example Circuit Diagram Using the ADM2582E/ADM2587E
Figure 40 is an example of a circuit diagram using the ADM2582E/ADM2587E.
RECTIFIE R
REGULATOR
DECODE
DECODE
ENCODE
GND
V
ISOOUT
TRANSCEIVER
D
2
100nF 10µF
V
ISOIN
100nF 10nF
Y
R
Z
A
R
B
T
R
T
8111-124
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E
2

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

Figure 41 and Figure 42 show typical applications of the ADM2582E/ ADM2587E in half duplex and full duplex RS-485 network configurations. Up to 256 transceivers can be connected to the RS-485 bus. To minimize reflections, terminate the line at the
MAXIMUM NUMBER OF TRANSCEIVERS ON BUS = 256
ADM2582E/
RxD
RE
DE
TxD
ADM2587E
R
D
A
B
R
T
Z
Y
receiving end in its characteristic impedance, and keep stub lengths off the main line as short as possible. For half-duplex operation, this means that both ends of the line must be terminated because either end can be the receiving end.
ADM2582E/
ADM2587E
A
B
R
T
Z
Y
ABZYABZY
R
RxD
RE
DE
TxD
D
NOTES
1. R
T
. ISOLATION NOT SHOWN.
RxD
RE
DE
TxD
NOTES
1. R
IS EQUAL TO THE CHARACTERISTIC I MPEDANCE OF T HE CABLE.
T
2. ISOLATION NOT SHOWN.
ADM2582E/
R
D
ADM2587E
IS EQUAL TO THE CHARACTERISTIC IM PEDANCE OF THE CABLE.
Figure 41. ADM2582E/ADM2587E Typical Half Duplex RS-485 Network
MASTER
R
D
A
R
T
B
Z
Y
MAXIMUM NUMBER OF NODES = 256
ADM2582E/
ADM2587E
A B Z Y
R
ADM2582E/
D
ADM2587E
RxD RE DE TxD
Figure 42. ADM2582E/ADM2587E Typical Full Duplex RS-485 Network
ADM2582E/
ADM2587E
R
RxD RE DE TxDRxD RE DE TxD
A B Z Y
R
RxD RE DE TxD
D
D
R
T
SLAVESLAVE
ADM2582E/ ADM2587E
Y
Z
B
A
SLAVE
D
R
ADM2582E/
ADM2587E
TxD
DE
RE
RxD
08111-027
08111-028
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 20
ADM2582E/ADM2587E

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

13.00 (0.5118)
12.60 (0.4961)
11
7.60 (0.2992)
7.40 (0.2913)
10
10.65 (0.4193)
10.00 (0.3937)
2.65 (0.1043)
2.35 (0.0925)
SEATING PLANE
8° 0°
0.33 (0.0130)
0.20 (0.0079)
(
0
.
0
2
9
5
5 5
(
0
.
)
45°
0
9
8
)
0
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
060706-A
0
.
7
0
.
2
0.30 (0.0118)
0.10 (0.0039)
COPLANARITY
0.10
20
1
1.27
(0.0500)
BSC
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLI METERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-013-AC
Figure 43. 20-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W]
Wide Body
(RW-20)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)

ORDERING GUIDE

Model Data Rate (Mbps) Temperature Range Package Description Package Option
ADM2582EBRWZ1 16 −40°C to +85°C 20-Lead SOIC_W RW-20 ADM2582EBRWZ-REEL71 16 −40°C to +85°C 20-Lead SOIC_W RW-20 ADM2587EBRWZ1 0.5 −40°C to +85°C 20-Lead SOIC_W RW-20 ADM2587EBRWZ-REEL71 0.5 −40°C to +85°C 20-Lead SOIC_W RW-20 EVAL-ADM2582EEBZ1 ADM2582E Evaluation Board EVAL-ADM2587EEBZ1 ADM2587E Evaluation Board
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
©2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D08111-0-9/09(0)
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 20
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