FEATURES
200 kB/s Transmission Rate
Small (0.1 µF) Charge Pump Capacitors
Single 5 V Power Supply
Meets All EIA-232-E and V.28 Specifications
Two Drivers and Two Receivers
On-Board DC-DC Converters
±9 V Output Swing with +5 V Supply
±30 V Receiver Input Levels
Pin Compatible with MAX222/MAX232A/MAX242
APPLICATIONS
Computers
Peripherals
Modems
Printers
Instruments
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADM222, ADM232A, ADM242 are a family of high speed
RS-232 line drivers/receivers offering transmission rates up to
200 kB/s. Operating from a single +5 V power supply, a highly
efficient on-chip charge pump using small (0.1 µF) external
capacitors allows RS-232 bipolar levels to be developed. Two
RS-232 drivers and two RS-232 receivers are provided on each
device.
The devices are fabricated on BiCMOS, an advanced mixed
technology process which combines low power CMOS with high
speed bipolar circuitry. This allows for transmission rates up to
200 kB/s yet minimizes the quiescent power supply current to
under 5 mA.
The ADM232A is a pin-compatible, high speed upgrade for the
AD232 and for the ADM232L. It is available in 16-pin DIP and
in both narrow and wide surface mount (SOIC) packages.
The ADM222 contains an additional shutdown (
tion which may be used to disable the device thereby reducing
the supply current to 0.1 µA. During shutdown, all transmit/
receive functions are disabled. The ADM222 is available in
18-pin DIP and in a wide surface mount (SOIC) package.
The ADM242 combines both shutdown (
EN) functions. The shutdown function reduces the supply
(
curent to 0.1 mA. During shutdown, the transmitters are
disabled but the receivers continue to operate normally. The
enable function allows the receiver outputs to be disabled
thereby facilitating sharing a common bus. The ADM242 is
available in 18-pin DIP and in a wide surface mount (SOIC)
package.
*Protected by U.S. Patent No. 5,237,209.
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
SHDN) func-
SHDN) and enable
CMOS RS-232 Drivers/Receivers
ADM222/ADM232A/ADM242*
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
ORDERING GUIDE
ModelTemperature RangePackage Option
ADM222AN–40°C to +85°CN-18
ADM222AR–40°C to +85°CR-18W
ADM232AAN–40°C to +85°CN-16
ADM232AARN–40°C to +85°CR-16N
ADM232AARW–40°C to +85°CR-16W
ADM242AN–40°C to +85°CN-18
ADM242AR–40°C to +85°CR-18W
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood. MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700 Fax: 617/326-8703
(VCC= +5 V ± 10%, C1–C4 = 0.1 µF; all spec-
ADM222/ADM232A/ADM242–SPECIFICATIONS
ifications T
MIN
to T
unless otherwise noted.)
MAX
ParameterMinTypMaxUnitsTest Conditions/Comments
RS-232 TRANSMITTERS
Output Voltage Swing±5±9VAll Transmitter Outputs Loaded with
3 kΩ to Ground
Input Logic Threshold Low, V
Input Logic Threshold High, V
INL
INH
Logic Pullup Current540µAT
1.40.8VT
2.01.4VT
IN
IN
= 0 V
IN
Data Rate200kB/s
Output Resistance300ΩV
= V+ = V– = 0 V, V
CC
OUT
= ±2 V
Output Short Circuit Current (Instantaneous)±7±22mA
RS-232 Input Resistance357kΩ
TTL/CMOS Output Voltage Low, V
TTL/CMOS Output Voltage High, V
OL
OH
0.20.4VI
3.5VI
TTL/CMOS Output Short-Circuit Current–2–10mASource Current (V
TTL/CMOS Output Short-Circuit Current1030mASink Current (V
TTL/CMOS Output Leakage Current±0.05 ±10µA
EN Input Threshold Low, V
INL
EN Input Threshold High, V
INH
1.40.8V
2.01.4V
= 3.2 mA
OUT
= –1.0 mA
OUT
OUT
OUT
= GND)
= VCC)
SHDN = GND/EN = V
0 V ≤ V
OUT
≤ V
CC
CC
POWER SUPPLY
Power Supply Current48mANo Load
15mA3 kΩ Load on Both Outputs
Shutdown Power Supply Current0.110µA
SHDN Input Leakage Current±1µA
SHDN Input Threshold Low, V
INL
SHDN Input Threshold High, V
INH
1.40.8V
2.01.4V
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Transition Region Slew Rate61230V/µsC
= 50 pF to 2500 pF, R
L
= 3 kΩ to 7 k Ω
L
Measured from +3 V to –3 V or –3 V to +3 V
Transmitter Propagation Delay TTL to RS-2320.73.5µst
*This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended
periods of time may affect reliability.
+3V
V
IN
0V
t
PLHT
V
OUT
t
PHLT
V+
0V
V–
Figure 1. Transmitter Propagation Delay Timing
+3V
EN
INPUT
RECEIVER
OUTPUT
0V
t
ER
+3.5V
+0.8V
Figure 2. Receiver Enable Timing
t
PHLR
V
OUT
t
PLHR
V
50%
GND
CC
Figure 3. Receiver Propagation Delay Timing
Figure 4. Receiver Disable Timing
REV. 0
–3–
ADM222/ADM232A/ADM242
NC = NO CONNECT
NC
C1+
V
CC
C2+
C2–
V–
R1
OUT
T1
IN
V+
C1–
GND
T2
OUT
T2
IN
R2
IN
R2
OUT
R1
IN
T1
OUT
1
2
18
17
5
6
7
14
13
12
3
4
16
15
8
11
9
10
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
ADM222
SHDN
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
V
IN
SHDN
3kΩ
50pF
Figure 5. Shutdown Test Circuit
3V
SHDN
INPUT
0V
t
DT
V+
+ 5V
TRANSMITTER
OUTPUT
– 5V
V–
Figure 6. Transmitter Shutdown Disable Timing
+5V INPUT
17
V
CC
+5V TO +10V
+5V TO –10V
T1
T2
GND
16
V+
V–
R1
R2
*
INTERNAL 400kΩ PULL-UP RESISTOR
ON EACH TTL/MOS INPUT
**
INTERNAL 5kΩ PULL-DOWN RESISTOR
ON EACH RS-232 INPUT
3
7
15
8
14
9
18
TTL/CMOS
INPUTS
*
TTL/CMOS
OUTPUTS
0.1µF
0.1µF
R1
R2
C1
C2
T1
T2
OUT
OUT
IN
IN
2
C1+
4
C1–
5
C2+
6
C2–
12
11
13
10
ADM222
C5
0.1µF
6.3V
VOLTAGE DOUBLER
VOLTAGE INVERTER
V
OUT
C3
0.1µF
C4
0.1µF
T1
OUT
T2
OUT
R1
IN
R2
IN
SHDN
RS-232
OUTPUTS
RS-232
INPUTS
MnemonicFunction
V
CC
Power Supply Input, +5 V ± 10%.
V+Internally generated positive supply (+10 V
nominal).
V–Internally generated negative supply (–10 V
nominal).
GNDGround Pin. Must be connected to 0 V.
C1+External capacitor 1, (+ terminal) is connected
to this pin.
C1–External capacitor 1, (– terminal) is connected
to this pin.
C2+External capacitor 2, (+ terminal) is connected
to this pin.
C2–External capacitor 2, (– terminal) is connected
to this pin.
T
IN
Transmitter (Driver) Inputs. These inputs accept
TTL/CMOS levels. An internal 400 kΩ pull-up
resistor to V
T
OUT
Transmitter (Driver) Outputs. These are RS-232
is connected on each input.
CC
levels (typically ±9 V).
R
IN
Receiver Inputs. These inputs accept RS-232
signal levels. An internal 5 kΩ pull-down
resistor to GND is connected on each of these
inputs.
R
OUT
Receiver Outputs. These are TTL/CMOS levels.
NCNo Connect. No connections are required to this
pin.
EN(ADM242 Only) Active Low Digital Input. May
be used to enable or disable (three-state) both
receiver outputs.
SHDN(ADM222 & ADM242) Active Low Digital
The ADM222/ADM232A/ADM242 are high speed RS-232
drivers/receivers requiring a single digital +5 V supply. The RS232 standard requires transmitters that will deliver ± 5 V
minimum on the transmission channel and receivers that can
accept signal levels down to ±3 V. The parts achieve this by
integrating step up voltage converters and level shifting transmitters and receivers onto the same chip. CMOS technology is
used to keep the power dissipation to an absolute minimum.
All devices contains an internal charge pump voltage doubler
and a voltage inverter that generates ± 10 V from the +5 V
input. Four external 0.1 µF capacitors are required for the
internal charge pump voltage converter.
The ADM222/ADM232A/ADM242 is a modification, enhancement and improvement to the AD230-AD241 family and
derivatives thereof. It is essentially plug-in compatible and does
not have materially different applications.
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The internal circuitry consists of four main sections. These are:
A Charge Pump Voltage Converter
TTL/CMOS to RS-232 Transmitters
RS-232 to TTL/CMOS Receivers
Enable and Shutdown Functions.
Charge Pump DC-DC Voltage Converter
The Charge Pump Voltage converter consists of an oscillator
and a switching matrix. The converter generates a ± 10 V supply
from the input 5 V level. This is done in two stages using a
switched capacitor technique. The 5 V input supply is doubled
to 10 V using capacitor C1 as the charge storage element. The
–10 V level is also generated from the input 5 V supply using C1
and C2 as the storage elements.
Capacitors C3 and C4 are used to reduce the output ripple.
Their values are not critical and can be reduced if higher levels
of ripple are acceptable. The charge pump capacitors C1 and
C2 may also be reduced at the expense of higher output
impedance on the V+ and V– supplies.
The V+ and V– supplies may also be used to power external
circuitry if the current requirements are small. Please refer to
the typical performance characteristics which shows the V+, V–
output voltage vs. current.
In the shutdown mode the charge pump is disabled and V+
decays to V
Transmitter (Driver) Section
while V– decays to 0 V.
CC
The Drivers convert TTL/CMOS input levels into RS-232
output levels. With V
= +5 V and driving a typical RS-232
CC
load, the output voltage swing is ±9 V. Even under worst case
conditions the drivers are guaranteed to meet the ± 5 V RS-232
minimum requirement.
The input threshold levels are both TTL and CMOS compatible with the switching threshold set at V
= 5 V the switching threshold is 1.25 V typical. Unused
V
CC
/4. With a nominal
CC
inputs may be left unconnected, as an internal 400 kΩ pull- up
resistor pulls them high forcing the outputs into a low state.
As required by the RS-232 standard, the slew rate is limited to
less than 30 V/µs without the need for an external slew limiting
capacitor, and the output impedance in the power-off state is
greater than 300 Ω.
Receiver Section
The receivers are inverting level shifters which accept RS-232
input levels (±3 V to ±15 V) and translate them into 5 V TTL/
CMOS levels. The inputs have internal 5 kΩ pull-down resistors
to ground and are also protected against overvoltages of up to
±30 V. The guaranteed switching thresholds are 0.8 V minimum and 2.4 V maximum which are well within the ±3 V RS232 requirement. The low level threshold is deliberately positive
as it ensures that an unconnected input will be interpreted as a
low level.
The receivers have Schmitt trigger input with a hysteresis level
of 0.5 V. This ensures error free-reception for both noisy inputs
and for inputs with slow transition times
Enable and Shutdown Functions
On the ADM222, both receivers are fully disabled during
shutdown.
On the ADM242, both receivers continue to operate normally.
This function is useful for monitoring activity so that when it
occurs, the device can be taken out of the shutdown mode.
The ADM242 also contains a receiver enable function (EN)
which can be used to fully disable the receivers, independent of
SHDN.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
A selection of typical operating circuits is shown in Figures 13
to 19.
A1
2.0V
100
90
10
0%
5V
5V
5µS
Figure 19. Transmitter Output Disable Timing
REV. 0
–7–
ADM222/ADM232A/ADM242
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
PIN 1
0.210
(5.33)
0.200 (5.05)
0.125 (3.18)
0.299
(7.60)
0.012
(0.3)
16
1
0.022 (0.558)
0.014 (0.356)
16
1
0.840 (21.33)
0.745 (18.93)
0.100
(2.54)
BSC
0.413 (10.50)
0.05 (1.27)
REF
16-Pin Plastic DIP
(N-16)
9
0.280 (7.11)
0.240 (6.10)
8
0.060 (1.52)
0.015 (0.38)
0.150
(3.81)
0.070 (1.77)
0.045 (1.15)
SEATING
PLANE
16-Lead Wide SOIC
(R-16W)
9
0.419
(10.65)
8
0.030
(0.75)
0.104
(2.65)
0.019 (0.49)
0.013
(0.32)
0.325 (8.25)
0.300 (7.62)
0.015 (0.381)
0.008 (0.204)
0.195 (4.95)
0.115 (2.93)
0.042
(1.07)
16
0.0098 (0.25)
0.0040 (0.10)
18
PIN 1
1
0.0118 (0.30)
0.0040 (0.10)
16-Lead Narrow SOIC
(R-16N)
1
0.3937 (10.00)
0.3859 (9.80)
BSC
0.0192 (0.49)
0.0138 (0.35)
0.0500 (1.27)
18-Lead Wide SOIC
(R-18W)
0.4625 (11.75)
0.4469 (11.35)
0.0500
(1.27)
BSC
0.0192 (0.49)
0.0138 (0.35)
9
8
10
9
0.1574 (4.00)
0.1497 (3.80)
0.0688 (1.75)
0.0532 (1.35)
0.0099 (0.25)
0.0075 (0.19)
0.2992 (7.60)
0.2914 (7.40)
0.4193 (10.65)
0.3937 (10.00)
0.1043 (2.65)
0.0926 (2.35)
0.0125 (0.32)
0.0091 (0.23)
0.2440 (6.20)
0.2284 (5.80)
0.0196 (0.50)
0.0099 (0.25)
0.0291 (0.74)
0.0098 (0.25)
8
°
0
°
0°– 8°
0.0500 (1.27)
0.0160 (0.41)
x 45
0.0500 (1.27)
0.0157 (0.40)
C1877–7.5–1/94
°
PIN 1
0.210
(5.33)
MAX
0.160 (4.06)
0.115 (2.93)
18
1
0.022 (0.558)
0.014 (0.356)
18-Pin Plastic DIP
(N-18)
10
0.280 (7.11)
0.240 (6.10)
9
0.925 (23.49)
0.845 (21.47)
0.100
(2.54)
BSC
0.070 (1.77)
0.045 (1.15)
0.060 (1.52)
0.015 (0.38)
SEATING
PLANE
–8–
0.130
(3.30)
MIN
0.325 (8.25)
0.300 (7.62)
0.015 (0.381)
0.008 (0.204)
0.195 (4.95)
0.115 (2.93)
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
REV. 0
ORDERING GUIDE
ModelTemperature RangePackage Option*
ADM222AN–40°C to +85°CN-18
ADM222AR–40°C to +85°CR-18W
ADM232AAN–40°C to +85°CN-16
ADM232AARN–40°C to +85°CR-16N
ADM232AARW–40°C to +85°CR-16W
ADM242AN–40°C to +85°CN-18
ADM242AR–40°C to +85°CR-18W
*For outline information see Package Information section.
ADM222/ADM232A/ADM242
REV. 0
–9–
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