Analog Devices ADM1486 a Datasheet

5 V, 0.8 mA PROFIBUS

FEATURES

Meets and exceeds EIA RS-485 and EIA RS-422 standards 30 Mbps data rate Recommended for PROFIBUS applications
2.1 V minimum differential output with 54 Ω termination Low power 0.8 mA I Thermal shutdown and short-circuit protection
0.5 ns skew driver and receiver Driver propagation delay: 11 ns Receiver propagation delay: 12 ns High impedance outputs with drivers disabled or power off Superior upgrade for SN65ALS1176 Available in standard 8-lead SOIC package

APPLICATIONS

Industrial field equipment

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The ADM1486 is a differential line transceiver suitable for high speed bidirectional data communication on multipoint bus transmission lines. It is designed for balanced data transmission, complies with EIA Standards RS-485 and RS-422, and is recom­mended for PROFIBUS applications. The part contains a differential line driver and a differential line receiver. Both the driver and the receiver may be enabled independently. When disabled or powered down, the driver outputs are high impedance.
The ADM1486 operates from a single 5 V power supply. Excessive power dissipation caused by bus contention or output shorting is prevented by short-circuit protection and thermal circuitry. Short-circuit protection circuits limit the maximum output current to ±200 mA during fault conditions. A thermal shutdown circuit senses if the die temperature rises above 150°C and forces the driver outputs into a high impedance state under this condition.
Up to 50 transceivers may be connected simultaneously on a bus, but only one driver should be enabled at a time. Therefore, it is important that the remaining disabled drivers do not load the bus.
CC
RS-485 Transceiver
ADM1486

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

ADM1486
RO
RE
DE
1
2
3
DI
4
R
D
Figure 1.
To ensure this, the ADM1486 driver features high output impedance when disabled and when powered down. This minimizes the loading effect when the transceiver is not being used. The high impedance driver output is maintained over the entire common-mode voltage range from −7 V to +12 V.
The receiver contains a fail-safe feature that results in a logic high output state if the inputs are unconnected (floating).
The ADM1486 is fabricated on BiCMOS, an advanced mixed technology process combining low power CMOS with fast switching bipolar technology. All inputs and outputs contain protection against ESD; all driver outputs feature high source and sink current capability. An epitaxial layer is used to guard against latch-up.
The ADM1486 features extremely fast and closely matched switching, enable, and disable times. Minimal driver propaga­tion delays permit transmission at data rates up to 30 Mbps while low skew minimizes EMI interference.
The part is fully specified over the commercial and industrial temperature range and is available in an 8-lead SOIC package.
8
V
CC
7
B
6
A
5
GND
02603-001
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 Fax: 781.461.3113 © 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
www.analog.com
ADM1486
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Applications Information.............................................................. 13
Timing Specifications....................................................................... 4
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 6
Tes t Ci rc u it s ....................................................................................... 7
Switching Characteristics ................................................................ 8
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9
REVISION HISTORY
3/05—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Updated Format..................................................................Universal
Added PROFIBUS Logo.................................................................. 1
Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 15
Changes to Ordering Guide.......................................................... 15
11/02—Revision 0: Initial Version
Differential Data Transmission ................................................ 13
Cable and Data Rate................................................................... 13
Thermal Shutdown .................................................................... 13
Propagation Delay ...................................................................... 13
Receiver Open-Circuit Fail-Safe............................................... 13
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 15
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 15
Rev. A | Page 2 of 16
ADM1486

SPECIFICATIONS

VCC = 5 V ±5%. All specifications T
Table 1.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
DRIVER
Differential Output Voltage, V
2.1 5.0 V VCC = 5 V, R = 50 Ω (RS-422), see Figure 3
2.1 5.0 V R = 27 Ω (RS-485), see Figure 3 V
OD3
∆| VOD | for Complementary Output States 0.2 V R = 27 Ω or 50 Ω, see Figure 3 Common-Mode Output Voltage V ∆| VOC | for Complementary Output States 0.2 V R = 27 Ω or 50 Ω Output Short-Circuit Current (V Output Short-Circuit Current (V CMOS Input Logic Threshold Low, V CMOS Input Logic Threshold High, V Logic Input Current (DE, DI) ±1.0 µA
RECEIVER
Differential Input Threshold Voltage, V Input Voltage Hysteresis, ∆V Input Resistance 20 30 kΩ −7 V ≤ VCM ≤ +12 V Input Current (A, B) 0.6 mA VIN = +12 V
−0.35 mA VIN = −7 V Logic Enable Input Current (RE) CMOS Output Voltage Low, V CMOS Output Voltage High, V Short-Circuit Output Current 7 85 mA V Three-State Output Leakage Current ±1.0 µA 0.4 V ≤ V
POWER SUPPLY CURRENT
ICC (Outputs Enabled) 1.2 2.0 mA Outputs unloaded, digital inputs = GND or V ICC (Outputs Disabled) 0.8 1.5 mA Outputs unloaded, digital inputs = GND or V
to T
MIN
OD
OC
= High) 60 200 mA −7 V ≤ VO ≤ +12 V
OUT
= Low) 60 200 mA −7 V ≤ VO ≤ +12 V
OUT
INL
TH
, unless other wise no ted.
MAX
5.0 V R = Infinity, see Figure 3
2.1 5.0 V V
3.0 V R = 27 Ω or 50 Ω, see Figure 3
0.8 V
INH
TH
2.0 V
−0.2 +0.2 V −7 V ≤ VCM ≤ +12 V 70 mV VCM = 0 V
= −7 V to +12 V, see Figure 4
TST
±1.0 µA
OL
OH
0.4 V I
4.0 V I
= +4.0 mA
OUT
= −4.0 mA
OUT
= GND or V
OUT
≤ 2.4 V
OUT
CC
CC
CC
Rev. A | Page 3 of 16
ADM1486

TIMING SPECIFICATIONS

VCC = 5 V ±5%. All specifications T
Table 2.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
DRIVER
Propagation Delay Input to Output t
11 13 ns R
Driver O/P to O/P t
Driver Rise/Fall Time tR, t
SKEW
F
Driver Enable to Output Valid tZH, t
Driver Disable Timing tHZ, t
LZ
Matched Enable Switching
| t
− t
|, | t
− t
AZH
BZL
BZH
| 1 3 ns RL = 110 Ω, CL = 50 pF, see Figure 6
AZL
Matched Disable Switching
| t
− t
|, | t
− t
AHZ
BLZ
BHZ
| 2 5 ns RL = 110 Ω, CL = 50 pF, see Figure 6
ALZ
RECEIVER
Propagation Delay Input to Output t
Skew | t
Receiver Enable tZH, t
Receiver Disable tHZ, t
1
Guaranteed by characterization.
PLH
− t
| 0.4 2 ns CL = 15 pF1, see Figure 7
PHL
ZL
LZ
MIN
ZL
to T
PLH
PLH
, unless other wise no ted.
MAX
, t
4 11 17 ns R
PHL
0.5 2 ns R 8 15 ns R 9 15 ns RL = 110 Ω, CL = 50 pF, see Figure 6 9 15 ns RL = 110 Ω, CL = 50 pF, see Figure 6
, t
6 12 20 ns CL = 15 pF, see Figure 7
PHL
7 13 ns CL = 15 pF, RL = 1 kΩ, see Figure 8 7 13 ns CL = 15 pF, RL = 1 kΩ, see Figure 8
= 54 Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF, see Figure 5
LDIFF
= 54 Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF @ TA = 25°C
LDIFF
= 54 Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF, see Figure 5
LDIFF
= 54 Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF, see Figure 5
LDIFF
1
Rev. A | Page 4 of 16
ADM1486

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter Rating
V
CC
Inputs
Driver Input (DI) −0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V Control Inputs (DE, RE)
Receiver Inputs (A, B) −9 V to +14 V
Outputs
Driver Outputs −9 V to +14 V Receiver Outputs −0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V
Power Dissipation 8-Lead SOIC 450 mW
θJA, Thermal Impedance 170°C/W
Operating Temperature Range
Industrial (A Version) −40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) 300°C
Vapor Phase (60 sec) 215°C Infrared (15 sec) 220°C
7 V
−0.3 V to V
+ 0.3 V
CC
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect device reliability.

ESD CAUTION

ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. A | Page 5 of 16
ADM1486

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

RO
1
ADM1486
RE
2
DE
3
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
DI
4
Figure 2. Pin Configuration
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 RO Receiver Output. When enabled, if A > B by 200 mV, RO = high. If A < B by 200 mV, RO = low. 2
RE Receiver Output Enable. A low level enables the receiver output, RO. A high level places it in a high impedance
state.
3 DE
Driver Output Enable. A high level enables the driver differential outputs, A and B. A low level places it in a high impedance state.
4 DI
Driver Input. When the driver is enabled, a logic low on DI forces A low and B high, while a logic high on DI forces
A high and B low. 5 GND Ground Connection, 0 V. 6 A Noninverting Receiver Input A/Driver Output A. 7 B Inverting Receiver Input B/Driver Output B. 8 V
CC
Power Supply, 5 V ±5%.
Table 5. Transmitting
DE Input DI Input B Output A Output
1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 X Z Z
Table 6. Receiving
RE
A–B Input RO Output
0 ≥ +0.2 V 1 0 ≤ −0.2 V 0 0 Inputs open 1 1 X Z
V
8
CC
B
7
A
6
GND
5
02603-002
Rev. A | Page 6 of 16
ADM1486
0

TEST CIRCUITS

R
OUT
V
CC
L
S2
02603-006
A
V
OD
B
R
R
Figure 3. Driver Voltage Measurement
A
VOR3V
V
OC
02603-003
DE IN
DE
S1
V
C
B
L
Figure 6. Driver Enable/Disable
60
375
375
V
TST
A
V
OD3
B
Figure 4. Driver Voltage Measurement
A
R
B
LDIFF
C
L1
C
L2
Figure 5. Driver Propagation Delay
02603-004
02603-005
A
RE
B
Figure 7. Receiver Propagation Delay
+1.5V
S1
–1.5V
RE IN
RE
Figure 8. Receiver Enable/Disable
V
OUT
C
L
02603-07
R
L
C
V
L
OUT
V
CC
S2
02603-008
Rev. A | Page 7 of 16
ADM1486

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

3V
1.5V
0V
B
VO
A
VO
0V
VO
1/2VO
90% POINT
10% POINT
t
PLH
t
= |t
SKEW
PLH
t
R
1.5V
– t
|
PHL
t
PHL
90% POINT
t
10% POINT
F
02603-009
A–B
RO
0V 0V
t
PLH
1.5V 1.5V
t
SKEW
= |t
PLH
– t
PHL
t
PHL
V
OH
|
V
OL
02603-011
Figure 11. Receiver Propagation Delay
1.5V1.5V
t
ZL
1.5V O/P LOW
t
ZH
O/P HIGH
1.5V
t
t
LZ
HZ
V
OL
VOH–0.5V
Figure 12. Receiver Enable/Disable Timing
+0.5V
3V
0V
V
OL
V
OH
02603-012
A, B
A, B
Figure 9. Driver Propagation Delay, Rise/Fall Timing
DE
1.5V
t
ZL
t
ZH
2.3V
2.3V
Figure 10. Driver Enable/Disable Timing
t
t
LZ
HZ
1.5V
VOH–0.5V
3V
RE
0V
+0.5V
V
OL
V
OL
V
OH
02603-010
0V
RO
RO
0V
Rev. A | Page 8 of 16
ADM1486

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

35
0.50
30
25
20
15
10
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
5
0
0 0.500.25 1.000.75 1.50 1.751.25 2.00
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 13. Output Current vs. Receiver Output Low Voltage
0
–5
–10
–15
–20
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
–25
–30
3.50 3.75 4.254.00 4.50 4.75 5.00 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 14. Output Current vs. Receiver Output High Voltage
4.75
02603-013
02603-014
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.25
0.20
0.15 –50 –25 50250 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 16. Receiver Output Low Voltage vs. Temperature
(I = 8 mA)
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
10
0
–10
0 0.5 2.52.01.51.0 3.53.0 4.0 4.5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 17. Output Current vs. Driver Differential Output Voltage
3.00
02603-016
02603-017
4.70
4.65
4.60
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4.55
4.50 –50 –25 50250 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 15. Receiver Output High Voltage vs. Temperature
(I = 8 mA)
02603-015
Rev. A | Page 9 of 16
2.95
2.90
2.85
2.80
2.75
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2.70
2.65
2.60 –50 250–25 7550 100 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 18. Driver Differential Output Voltage vs. Temperature
= 53.6 Ω)
(R
LDIFF
02603-018
ADM1486
90
1.4
70
60
50
40
30
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
20
10
0
0 1.51.00.5 2.52.0 3.53.0 4.0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 19. Output Current vs. Driver Output Low Voltage
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
–60
–70
–80
0 1.51.00.5 3.02.52.0 4.54.03.5 5.0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 20. Output Current vs. Driver Output High Voltage
1.30
1.25
1.20
1.15
1.10
1.05
1.00
0.95
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0.90
0.85
0.80 –50 –25 250 1007550 125
DRIVER ENABLED
DRIVER DISABLED
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 21. Supply Current vs. Temperature
02603-019
02603-020
02603-021
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
TIME (ns)
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6 –50 –25 250 1007550 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 22. Receiver Skew vs. Temperature
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
TIME (ns)
|T
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
–75 –50 250–25 1251007550 150
PLHA–TPLHB
|T
PHLA–TPHLB
|
TEMPERATURE (°C)
|
CROSSPOINT A, B
Figure 23. Driver Skew vs. Temperature
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
PWD
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
–75 –50 250–25 1251007550 150
|T
TEMPERATURE (°C)
PLH–TPHL
|
Figure 24. Tx Pulse Width Distortion
02603-022
02603-023
02603-024
Rev. A | Page 10 of 16
ADM1486
1, 2
CH2CH1 1.00V 1.00VM4.00ns CH1 1.72V
Figure 25. Unloaded Driver Differential Outputs
A
B
02603-025
A
B
3
1, 2
4
CH2CH1 1.00V 1.00VM10.0ns CH1 1.72V
CH4CH3 2.00V 5.00V
Figure 28. Driver/Receiver Propagation Delays High to Low
Diff = 54 Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF)
(R
L
1, 2
DI A
B
RO
02603-028
A
B
1, 2
CH2CH1 500mV 500mVM4.00ns CH1 1.72V
Figure 26. Loaded Driver Differential Output
Diff = 54 Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF)
(R
L
3
1, 2
4
CH2CH1 1.00V 1.00VM10.0ns CH1 1.72V
CH4CH3 2.00V 5.00V
Figure 27. Driver/Receiver Propagation Delays Low to High
= 54 Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF)
(R
LDIFF
02603-026
DI
A
B
RO
02603-027
CH2CH1 1.00V 1.00VM10.0ns CH1 3.40V
02603-029
Figure 29. Unloaded Driver Outputs at 15 Mbps
A
1, 2
CH2CH1 1.00V 1.00VM4.00ns CH1 3.40V
B
02603-030
Figure 30. Unloaded Driver Outputs at 30 Mbps
Rev. A | Page 11 of 16
ADM1486
A
B
02603-032
1, 2
CH2CH1 1.00V 1.00VM4.00ns CH1 3.40V
Figure 31. Loaded Driver Outputs at 15 Mbps
(R
LDIFF
= 54 Ω, C
L1
= C
= 100 pF)
L2
A
B
02603-031
1, 2
CH2CH1 1.00V 1.00VM4.00ns CH1 3.50V
Figure 32. Loaded Driver Outputs at 30 Mbps
= 54 Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF)
(R
LDIFF
Rev. A | Page 12 of 16
ADM1486

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

DIFFERENTIAL DATA TRANSMISSION

Differential data transmission is used to reliably transmit data at high rates over long distances and through noisy environments. Differential transmission nullifies the effects of ground shifts and noise signals that appear as common-mode voltages on the line. There are two main standards approved by the Electronics Industries Association (EIA) that specify the electrical char­acteristics of transceivers used in differential data transmission.
The RS-422 standard specifies data rates up to 10 MBaud and line lengths up to 4,000 feet. A single driver can drive a trans­mission line with up to 10 receivers.
In order to address true multipoint communications, the RS-485 standard was defined. This standard meets or exceeds all of the requirements of RS-422, and it allows up to 32 drivers and 32 receivers to connect to a single bus. An extended common­mode range of −7 V to +12 V is defined. The most significant difference between the RS-422 and the RS-485 is that the drivers with RS-485 can be disabled, allowing more than one driver to be connected to a single line; in fact, 32 drivers can be connected to a single line. Only one driver should be enabled at a time, but the RS-485 standard contains additional specifica­tions to guarantee device safety in the event of line contention.

CABLE AND DATA RATE

Twisted pair is the transmission line of choice for RS-485 communications. Twisted pair cable tends to cancel common­mode noise and causes cancellation of the magnetic fields generated by the current flowing through each wire, thereby reducing the effective inductance of the pair.
An RS-485 transmission line can have as many as 32 trans­ceivers on the bus. Only one driver can transmit at a time, but multiple receivers may be enabled simultaneously.
As with any transmission line, it is important to minimize reflections. This can be achieved by terminating the extreme ends of the line using resistors equal to the characteristic impedance of the line. Stub lengths of the main line should also be kept as short as possible. A properly terminated transmission line appears purely resistive to the driver.

THERMAL SHUTDOWN

The ADM1486 contains thermal shutdown circuitry that pro­tects the part from excessive power dissipation during fault conditions. Shorting the driver outputs to a low impedance source can result in high driver currents. Thermal sensing circuitry detects the increase in die temperature and disables the driver outputs. Thermal sensing circuitry is designed to disable the driver outputs when a die temperature reaches 150°C. As the device cools, the drivers are re-enabled at 140°C.

PROPAGATION DELAY

The ADM1486 features very low propagation delay, ensuring maximum baud rate operation. The well-balanced driver ensures distortion-free transmission.
Another important specification is a measure of the skew between the complementary outputs. Excessive skew impairs the noise immunity of the system and increases the amount of electromagnetic interference (EMI).
The ADM1486 is designed for bidirectional data com­munications on multipoint transmission lines. A typical application showing a multipoint transmission network is shown in Figure 33.
RT
D
R
DD
Figure 33. Typical RS-485 Network

RECEIVER OPEN-CIRCUIT FAIL-SAFE

The receiver input includes a fail-safe feature that guarantees a logic high on the receiver when the inputs are open circuit or floating.
RT
D
R
RR
Rev. A | Page 13 of 16
02603-033
ADM1486
Table 7. Comparison of RS-422, RS-485, and PROFIBUS Interface Standards
Specification RS-422 RS-485 PROFIBUS
Transmission Type Differential Differential Differential Maximum Cable Length 4,000 ft. 4,000 ft. Minimum Driver Output Voltage ±2 V ±1.5 V ±2.1 V Driver Load Impedance 100 Ω 54 Ω 54 Ω Receiver Input Resistance 4 kΩ min 12 kΩ min 20 kΩ min Receiver Input Sensitivity ±200 mV ±200 mV ±200 mV Receiver Input Voltage Range −7 V to +7 V −7 V to +12 V −7 V to +12 V No. of Drivers/Receivers per Line 1/10 32/32 50/50
Rev. A | Page 14 of 16
ADM1486

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

5.00 (0.1968)
4.80 (0.1890)
4.00 (0.1574)
3.80 (0.1497)
85
6.20 (0.2440)
5.80 (0.2284)
41
1.27 (0.0500) BSC
0.25 (0.0098)
0.10 (0.0040)
COPLANARITY
0.10
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN
SEATING
PLANE
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012AA
1.75 (0.0688)
1.35 (0.0532)
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
0.25 (0.0098)
0.17 (0.0067)
0.50 (0.0196)
0.25 (0.0099)
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
× 45°
Figure 34. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC]
Narrow Body
(R-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)

ORDERING GUIDE

Model Temperature Range Package Description Package Option
ADM1486AR −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead Narrow Body (SOIC) R-8 ADM1486AR-REEL −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead Narrow Body (SOIC) R-8 ADM1486AR-REEL7 −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead Narrow Body (SOIC) R-8 ADM1486ARZ ADM1486ARZ-REEL1 −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead Narrow Body (SOIC) R-8 ADM1486ARZ-REEL71 −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead Narrow Body (SOIC) R-8
1
Z = Pb-free part.
1
−40°C to +85°C 8-Lead Narrow Body (SOIC) R-8
Rev. A | Page 15 of 16
ADM1486
NOTES
© 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
C02603-0-3/05(A)
Rev. A | Page 16 of 16
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