ANALOG DEVICES ADM1067 Service Manual

Super Sequencer with
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FEATURES

Complete supervisory and sequencing solution for up to
10 supplies
10 supply fault detectors enable supervision of supplies to
<0.5% accuracy at all voltages at 25°C <1.0% accuracy across all voltages and temperatures
5 selectable input attenuators allow supervision of supplies to
14.4 V on VH 6 V on VP1 to VP4 (VPx)
5 dual-function inputs, VX1 to VX5 (VXx)
High impedance input to supply fault detector with
thresholds bet
General-purpose logic input
10 programmable driver outputs, PDO1 to PDO10 (PDOx)
Open-collector with external pull-up Push/pull output, driven to VDDCAP or VPx Open collector with weak pull-up to VDDCAP or VPx Internally charge-pumped high drive for use with external
N-FE
T (PDO1 to PDO6 only)
Sequencing engine (SE) implements state machine control of
PDO ou
tputs State changes conditional on input events Enables complex control of boards Power-up and power-down sequence control Fault event handling Interrupt generation on warnings Watchdog function can be integrated in SE Program software control of sequencing through SMBus
Open-loop margining solution for 6 voltage rails 6 voltage output 8-bit DACs (0.300 V to 1.551 V) allow voltage
adju
stment via dc-to-dc converter trim/feedback node
Device powered by the highest of VPx, VH for improved
dundancy
re User EEPROM: 256 bytes Industry-standard 2-wire bus interface (SMBus) Guaranteed PDO low with VH, VPx = 1.2 V Available in 40-lead, 6 mm × 6 mm LFCSP and
48-lead, 7 mm × 7 mm TQFP packages
For more information about the ADM1067 register map,
ref
er to the AN-698 Application Note at
ween 0.573 V and 1.375 V
www.analog.com.
Open-Loop Margining DACs
ADM1067

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

REFOUT REFGND
AGND
V
DDCAP
VX1
VX2
VX3
VX4
VX5
VP1
VP2
VP3
VP4
VH
MUP
ADM1067
FUNCTION
(LOGIC INPUTS
PROGRAM MABLE
GENERATORS
ARBITR ATOR
V
OUT
DAC
DAC1
DUAL-
INPUTS
SFDs)
RESET
(SFDs)
VDD
VREF
OR
V
OUT
DAC
DAC2

APPLICATIONS

Central office systems Servers/routers Multivoltage system line cards DSP/FPGA supply sequencing In-circuit testing of margined supplies

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The ADM1067 Super Sequencer® is a configurable supervisory/ sequencing device that offers a single-chip solution for supply monitoring and sequencing in multiple supply systems. In addition to these functions, the ADM1067 integrates six 8-bit voltage output DACs. These circuits can be used to implement an open­loop margining system that enables supply adjustment by altering either the feedback node or reference of a dc-to-dc converter using the DAC outputs.
SDA SCL A1 A0
SEQUENCING
ENGINE
V
OUT
DAC
DAC3
Figure 1.
SMBus
INTERFACE
V
OUT
DAC
DAC4
EEPROM
CONFIG URABLE
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
(HV CAPABLE O F
DRIVING GATES
OF N-FET)
CONFIG URABLE
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
(LV CAPABLE
OF DRIVING
LOGIC SIGNALS)
V
V
OUT
DAC
DAC5
OUT
DAC
DAC6
PDO1
PDO2
PDO3
PDO4
PDO5
PDO6
PDO7
PDO8
PDO9
PDO10
PDOGND
GND
VCCP
MDN
04635-001
Rev. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2004–2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADM1067
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Features.............................................................................................. 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Applications....................................................................................... 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Detailed Block Diagram .................................................................. 3
Specifications..................................................................................... 4
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 7
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 7
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 8
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 10
Powering the ADM1067................................................................ 13
Inputs................................................................................................ 14
Supply Supervision..................................................................... 14
Programming the Supply Fault Detectors............................... 14
Input Comparator Hysteresis.................................................... 14
Input Glitch Filtering ................................................................. 15
Supply Supervision with VXx Inputs....................................... 15
VXx Pins as Digital Inputs........................................................ 15
Outputs ............................................................................................ 16
Supply Sequencing Through Configurable Output Drivers. 16
Default Output Configuration.................................................. 16
Sequencing Engine .........................................................................17
Overview...................................................................................... 17
Warnings...................................................................................... 17
SMBus Jump (Unconditional Jump)........................................ 17
Sequencing Engine Application Example............................... 18
Fault and Status Reporting........................................................ 19
Supply Margining........................................................................... 20
Overview ..................................................................................... 20
Open-Loop Supply Margining ................................................. 20
Writing to the DACs .................................................................. 20
Choosing the Size of the Attenuation Resistor....................... 21
DAC Limiting and Other Safety Features............................... 21
Applications Diagram.................................................................... 22
Communicating with the ADM1067........................................... 23
Configuration Download at Power-Up................................... 23
Updating the Configuration ..................................................... 23
Updating the Sequencing Engine............................................. 24
Internal Registers........................................................................ 24
EEPROM ..................................................................................... 24
Serial Bus Interface..................................................................... 24
SMBus Protocols for RAM and EEPROM.............................. 27
Write Operations........................................................................ 27
Read Operations......................................................................... 28
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 30
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 30

REVISION HISTORY

5/08—Rev. B to Rev. C
Changes to Figure 1.......................................................................... 1
Changes to Table 1............................................................................ 4
Changes to Powering the ADM1067 Section ............................. 13
Changes to Sequence Detector Section ....................................... 18
Changes to Figure 27...................................................................... 20
Changes to Configuration Download at Power-Up Section..... 23
Changes to Table 10........................................................................ 24
Changes to Figure 40 and Error Correction Section ................. 29
Changes to Ordering Guide.......................................................... 30
11/06—Rev. A to Rev. B
U
pdated Format..................................................................Universal
Changes to Features.......................................................................... 1
Changes to Figure 2.......................................................................... 3
Changes to Table 1............................................................................ 4
Changes to Table 2............................................................................ 7
Changes to Absolute Maximum Ratings Section......................... 9
Rev. C | Page 2 of 32
Changes to Programming the Supply Fault Detectors Section... 14
hanges to Table 6.......................................................................... 14
C
Added the Default Output Configuration Section .................... 18
Changes to Fault Reporting Section ............................................ 21
Changes to Figure 28...................................................................... 24
Changes to the Identifying the ADM1067
on the SMBus Section .................................................................... 26
Changes to Figure 30 and Figure 31............................................. 28
Changes to Ordering Guide.......................................................... 32
1/05—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
C
hanges to Figure 1...........................................................................1
Changes to Absolute Maximum Ratings Section..........................8
Change to Supply Sequencing through Configurable
Output Drivers Section.................................................................. 16
Changes to Figure 28...................................................................... 22
Change to Table 9........................................................................... 25
10/04—Revision 0: Initial Version
ADM1067
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
Supply margining can be performed with a minimum of external components. The margining capability can be used for in-circuit testing of a board during production (for example, to verify board functionality at −5% of nominal supplies), or it can be used dynamically to accurately control the output voltage of a dc-to-dc converter.
The device also provides up to 10 programmable inputs for m
onitoring undervoltage faults, overvoltage faults, or out-of­window faults on up to 10 supplies. In addition, 10 program­mable outputs can be used as logic enables.

DETAILED BLOCK DIAGRAM

Six of these programmable outputs can also provide up to a 12 V o
utput for driving the gate of an N-FET that can be placed in
the path of a supply.
The logical core of the device is a sequencing engine. This state­machi
ne-based construction provides up to 63 different states. This design enables very flexible sequencing of the outputs, based on the condition of the inputs.
The device is controlled via configuration data that can be
rogrammed into an EEPROM. The entire configuration can
p be programmed using an intuitive GUI-based software package provided by Analog Devices, Inc.
VX1
VX2
VX3
VX4
VX5
VP1
VP2
VP3
VP4
AGND
VDDCAP
MUP
VCCP
VH
REFOUT REFGND
VREF
ADM1067
SELECTABLE ATTENUATOR
SELECTABLE ATTENUATOR
VDD
ARBITRATOR
REG 5.25V
CHARGE PUMP
SDA SCL A1 A0
GPI SIGNAL
CONDITIO NING
SFD
GPI SIGNAL
CONDITIO NING
SFD
SFD
SFD
V
DAC
OUT
V
DAC
SMBus
INTERFACE
OUT
SEQUENCING
ENGINE
V
OUT
DAC
DEVICE
CONTROLL ER
V
OUT
DAC
OSC
EEPROM
CONFIGURABLE OUTPUT DRIVER
(HV)
CONFIGURABLE OUTPUT DRIVER
(HV)
CONFIGURABLE OUTPUT DRIVER
(LV)
CONFIGURABLE OUTPUT DRIVER
(LV)
V
DAC
OUT
V
OUT
DAC
PDO1
PDO2
PDO3
PDO4
PDO5
PDO6
PDO7
PDO8
PDO9
PDO10
MDN
PDOGND
GND
DAC1
DAC2
Figure 2. Detailed Block Diagram
Rev. C | Page 3 of 32
DAC3
DAC4
DAC5
DAC6
04635-002
ADM1067
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SPECIFICATIONS

VH = 3.0 V to 14.4 V1, VPx = 3.0 V to 6.0 V1, TA = −40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
POWER SUPPLY ARBITRATION
VH, VPx 3.0 V Minimum supply required on one of VH, VPx VPx 6.0 V Maximum VDDCAP = 5.1 V, typical VH 14.4 V VDDCAP = 4.75 V VDDCAP 2.7 4.75 5.4 V Regulated LDO output C
10 μF Minimum recommended decoupling capacitance
VDDCAP
POWER SUPPLY
Supply Current, IVH, I Additional Currents
All PDO FET Drivers On 1 mA
Current Available from VDDCAP 2 mA
DACs Supply Current 2.2 mA Six DACs on with 100 μA maximum load on each ADC Supply Current 1 mA Running round-robin loop EEPROM Erase Current 10 mA 1 ms duration only, VDDCAP = 3 V
SUPPLY FAULT DETECTORS
VH Pin
Input Impedance 52 Input Attenuator Error ±0.05 % Midrange and high range Detection Ranges
High Range 6 14.4 V Midrange 2.5 6 V
VPx Pins
Input Impedance 52 Input Attenuator Error ±0.05 % Low range and midrange Detection Ranges
Midrange 2.5 6 V Low Range 1.25 3 V Ultralow Range 0.573 1.375 V No input attenuation error
VXx Pins
Input Impedance 1 Detection Ranges
Ultralow Range 0.573 1.375 V No input attenuation error
Absolute Accuracy ±1 %
Threshold Resolution 8 Bits Digital Glitch Filter 0 μs Minimum programmable filter length 100 μs Maximum programmable filter length
BUFFERED VOLTAGE OUTPUT DACs
Resolution 8 Bits Code 0x80 Output Voltage
Range 1 0.592 0.6 0.603 V Range 2 0.796 0.8 0.803 V Range 3 0.997 1 1.003 V
Range 4 1.247 1.25 1.253 V Output Voltage Range 601.25 mV Same range, independent of center point LSB Step Size 2.36 mV
4.2 6 mA VDDCAP = 4.75 V, PDO1 to PDO10 off, DACs off, ADC off
VPx
VDDCAP = 4.75 V, PDO1 to PDO6 loaded with 1 μA each,
O7 to PDO10 off
PD Maximum additional load that can be drawn from all PDO
pull-ups to
VREF error + DAC nonlinearity + comparator offset error +
nput attenuation error
i
Six DACs are individually selectable for centering on one of
our output voltage ranges
f
VDDCAP
Rev. C | Page 4 of 32
ADM1067
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Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
INL ±0.75 LSB Endpoint corrected DNL ±0.4 LSB Gain Error 1 % Maximum Load Current (Source) 100 μA Maximum Load Current (Sink) 100 μA Maximum Load Capacitance 50 pF Settling Time into 50 pF Load 2 μs Load Regulation 2.5 mV Per mA
PSRR 60 dB DC 40 dB 100 mV step in 20 ns with 50 pF load REFERENCE OUTPUT
Reference Output Voltage 2.043 2.048 2.053 V No load
Load Regulation
0.25
0.25 mV Sinking current, I
Minimum Load Capacitance 1 μF Capacitor required for decoupling, stability
PSRR 60 dB DC PROGRAMMABLE DRIVER OUTPUTS
High Voltage Charge Pump Mode
(PDO1 to PDO6) Output Impedance 500 VOH 11 12.5 14 V IOH = 0 μA
10.5 12 13.5 V IOH = 1 μA I
20 μA 2 V < V
OUTAVG
Standard (Digital Output) Mode
(PDO1 to PDO10) VOH 2.4 V VPU (pull-up to VDDCAP or VPx) = 2.7 V, IOH = 0.5 mA
4.5 V VPU to VPx = 6.0 V, IOH = 0 mA V
V V
PU
0.3
VOL 0 0.50 V IOL = 20 mA
2
I
OL
2
I
SINK
R
16 20 29 Internal pull-up
PULL-UP
I
SOURCE
(VPx)
2
20 mA Maximum sink current per PDOx pin 60 mA Maximum total sink for all PDOx pins
2 mA
Three-State Output Leakage Current 10 μA V Oscillator Frequency 90 100 110 kHz All on-chip time delays derived from this clock
DIGITAL INPUTS (VXx, A0, A1, MUP, MDN)
Input High Voltage, VIH 2.0 V Maximum VIN = 5.5 V Input Low Voltage, VIL 0.8 V Maximum VIN = 5.5 V Input High Current, IIH −1 μA VIN = 5.5 V Input Low Current, IIL 1 μA VIN = 0 V Input Capacitance 5 pF Programmable Pull-Down Current,
I
PULL-DOWN
20 μA VDDCAP = 4.75 V, T
SERIAL BUS DIGITAL INPUTS (SDA, SCL)
Input High Voltage, VIH 2.0 V Input Low Voltage, VIL 0.8 V Output Low Voltage, V
2
OL
0.4 V I
mV
Sourcing current, I
PU
Current load on any VPx pull-ups, that is, total source current
vailable through any number of PDO pull-up switches
a configured onto any one VPx pin
PDO
OUT
DACxMAX
DACxMAX
< 7 V
OH
≤ 2.7 V, IOH = 0.5 mA
= 14.4 V
= 25°C, if known logic state is required
A
= −3.0 mA
= 100 μA
= 100 μA
Rev. C | Page 5 of 32
ADM1067
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Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
SERIAL BUS TIMING
Clock Frequency, f Bus Free Time, t Start Setup Time, t Stop Setup Time, t Start Hold Time, t SCL Low Time, t SCL High Time, t SCL, SDA Rise Time, tR 1000 μs SCL, SDA Fall Time, tF 300 μs Data Setup Time, t Data Hold Time, t Input Low Current, IIL 1 μA VIN = 0
SEQUENCING ENGINE TIMING
State Change Time 10 μs
1
At least one of the VH, VPx pins must be ≥3.0 V to maintain the device supply on VDDCAP.
2
Specification is not production tested but is supported by characterization data at initial product release.
400 kHz
SCLK
4.7 μs
BUF
4.7 μs
SU;STA
4 μs
SU;STO
4 μs
HD;STA
4.7 μs
LOW
4 μs
HIGH
250 ns
SU;DAT
5 ns
HD;DAT
Rev. C | Page 6 of 32
ADM1067
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Table 2.
Parameter Rating
Voltage on VH Pin 16 V Voltage on VPx Pins 7 V Voltage on VXx Pins −0.3 V to +6.5 V Voltage on A0, A1 Pins −0.3 V to +7 V Voltage on REFOUT Pin 5 V Voltage on VDDCAP, VCCP Pins 6.5 V Voltage on DACx Pins 6.5 V Voltage on PDOx Pins 16 V Voltage on SDA, SCL Pins 7 V Voltage on GND, AGND, PDOGND, REFGND Pins −0.3 V to +0.3 V Voltage on MUP and MDN Pins VDDCAP + 0.6 V Input Current at Any Pin ±5 mA Package Input Current ±20 mA Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ max) 150°C Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature,
Soldering Vapor Phase, 60 sec
ESD Rating, All Pins 2000 V
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings ma
y cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
215°C

THERMAL RESISTANCE

θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.
Table 3. Thermal Resistance
Package Type θJA Unit
40-Lead LFCSP 25 °C/W 48-Lead TQFP 50 °C/W

ESD CAUTION

Rev. C | Page 7 of 32
ADM1067
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
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PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

GND40VDDCAP39MDN38MUP37SDA36SCL35A134A033VCCP32PDOGND
X1
1
PIN 1 INDICATOR
2
X2
X3
3
X4
4
X5
5
6
P1
7
P2
P3
8
P4
9
VH
10
11
AGND
NC = NO CONNECT
12NC13
REFGND
ADM1067
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
14
DAC115DAC216DAC317DAC418DAC519DAC6
REFOUT
Figure 3. LFCSP Pin Configuration
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
LFCSP1TQFP
13
1, 12, 13, 16,
Mnemonic
NC No Connection. 24, 25, 36, 37, 48
1 to 5 2 to 6
6 to 9 7 to 10
VX1 to VX5
Xx)
(V
VP1 to VP4
(VPx)
10 11 VH
11 14 AGND 12 15 REFGND
2
2
14 17 REFOUT
15 to 20 18 to 23
21 to 30 26 to 35
31 38 PDOGND
DAC1 to
AC6
D
PDO10 to
O1
PD
2
32 39 VCCP
33 40 A0 34 41 A1 35 42 SCL 36 43 SDA 37 44 MUP
NC48GND47VDDCAP46MDN45MUP44SDA43SCL42A141A040VCCP39PDOGND38NC
NC
31
PDO1
30
29
PDO2
PDO3
28
PDO4
27
PDO5
26
25
PDO6
24
PDO7
PDO8
23
PDO9
22
PDO10
21
20
04635-003
1
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
P1
P2
P3
P4
VH
NC
NC = NO CONNECT
PIN 1
2
INDICATOR
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
NC
AGND
15NC16
REFGND
ADM1067
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
17
DAC118DAC219DAC320DAC421DAC522DAC6
REFOUT
23NC24
37
NC
36
PDO1
35
PDO2
34
PDO3
33
32
PDO4
31
PDO5
30
PDO6
29
PDO7
28
PDO8
27
PDO9
26
PDO10
NC
25
04635-004
Figure 4. TQFP Pin Configuration
Description
High Impedance Inputs to Supply Fault Detectors. Fault thresholds can be set from 0.573 V to
1.375 V. Alternatively, these pins can be used as general-purpose digital inputs. Low Voltage Inputs to Supply Fault Detectors. Three input ranges can be set by altering the input
attenuation on a potential divider connected to these pins, the output of which connects to a supply fault detector. These pins allow thresholds from 2.5 V to 6.0 V, from 1.25 V to 3.00 V, and from 0.573 V to 1.375 V.
High Voltage Input to Supply Fault Detectors. Two input ranges can be set by altering the input attenuation on a potential divider connected to this pin, the output of which connects to a supply fault detector. This pin allows thresholds from 6.0 V to 14.4 V and from 2.5 V to 6.0 V.
Ground Return for Input Attenuators. Ground Return for On-Chip Reference Circuits. Reference Output, 2.048 V. Note that the capacitor must be connected between this pin and
REFGND. A 10 μF capacitor is recommended for this purpose. Voltage Output DACs. These pins default to high impedance at power-up.
Programmable Output Drivers.
Ground Return for Output Drivers. Central Charge-Pump Voltage of 5.25 V. A reservoir capacitor must be connected between this pin
and GND. A 10 μF capacitor is recommended for this purpose. Logic Input. This pin sets the seventh bit of the SMBus interface address. Logic Input. This pin sets the sixth bit of the SMBus interface address. SMBus Clock Pin. Bidirectional open drain requires external resistive pull-up. SMBus Data Pin. Bidirectional open drain requires external resistive pull-up. Digital Input. Forces DACs to their lowest value, c
ausing the voltage at the feedback node to drop.
This is compensated for by an increase in the supply output voltage, thus margining up.
Rev. C | Page 8 of 32
ADM1067
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Pin No.
LFCSP1TQFP
38 45 MDN
39 46 VDDCAP
40 47 GND
1
Note that the LFCSP has an exposed pad on the bottom. This pad is a no connect (NC). If possible, this pad should be soldered to the board for improved mechanical stability.
2
In a typical application, all ground pins are connected together.
Mnemonic Description
Digital Input. Forces DACs to their highest value, causing the v This is compensated for by a decrease in the supply output voltage, thus margining down.
Device Supply Voltage. Linearly regulated from the highest of the VPx, VH pins to a typical of 4.75 V. Note tha
2
recommended for this purpose. Supply Ground.
t the capacitor must be connected between this pin and GND. A 10 μF capacitor is
oltage at the feedback node to rise.
Rev. C | Page 9 of 32
ADM1067
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

180
160
140
120
100
(µA)
80
VP1
I
60
40
20
0
0123456
V
(V)
VP1
Figure 8. I
vs. V
VP1
(VP1 Not as Supply)
VP1
04635-053
(V)
VDDCAP
V
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0654321
Figure 5. V
V
VP1
VDDCAP
(V)
vs. V
04635-050
VP1
6
5
4
(V)
3
VDDCAP
V
2
1
0
01
Figure 6. V
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
(mA)
VP1
I
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0123456
Figure 7. I
VP1
vs. V
VVH (V)
VDDCAP
V
VP1
VP1
vs. VVH
(V)
(VP1 as Supply)
61412108642
04635-051
04635-052
(mA)
VH
I
350
300
250
200
(µA)
VH
150
I
100
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0161412108642
50
0
0654321
Figure 9. I
Figure 10. I
VVH (V)
vs. VVH (VH as Supply)
VH
VVH (V)
vs. V
(VH Not as Supply)
VH
VH
04635-054
04635-055
Rev. C | Page 10 of 32
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