Complete supervisory and sequencing solution for up to
10 supplies
10 supply fault detectors enable supervision of supplies to
<0.5% accuracy at all voltages at 25°C
<1.0% accuracy across all voltages and temperatures
5 selectable input attenuators allow supervision of supplies to
14.4 V on VH
6 V on VP1 to VP4 (VPx)
5 dual-function inputs, VX1 to VX5 (VXx)
High impedance input to supply fault detector with
thresholds between 0.573 V and 1.375 V
General-purpose logic input
10 programmable driver outputs, PDO1 to PDO10 (PDOx)
Open-collector with external pull-up
Push/pull output, driven to VDDCAP or VPx
Open collector with weak pull-up to VDDCAP or VPx
Internally charge-pumped high drive for use with external
N-FET (PDO1 to PDO6 only)
Sequencing engine (SE) implements state machine control of
PDO outputs
State changes conditional on input events
Enables complex control of boards
Power-up and power-down sequence control
Fault event handling
Interrupt generation on warnings
Watchdog function can be integrated in SE
Program software control of sequencing through SMBus
Complete voltage-margining solution for 6 voltage rails
6 voltage output 8-bit DACs (0.300 V to 1.551 V) allow voltage
adjustment via dc-to-dc converter trim/feedback node
12-bit ADC for readback of all supervised voltages
2 auxiliary (single-ended) ADC inputs
Reference input (REFIN) has 2 input options
Driven directly from 2.048 V (±0.25%) REFOUT pin
More accurate external reference for improved ADC
performance
Device powered by the highest of VPx, VH for improved
redundancy
User EEPROM: 256 bytes
Industry-standard 2-wire bus interface (SMBus)
Guaranteed PDO low with VH, VPx = 1.2 V
Available in 40-lead, 6 mm × 6 mm LFCSP and
48-lead, 7 mm × 7 mm TQFP packages
For more information about the ADM1066 register map,
refer to the AN-698 Application Note at
www.analog.com.
and Auxiliary ADC Inputs
ADM1066
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
OUT
DAC
DAC6
SDA SCL A1 A0
SMBus
INTERFACE
EEPROM
CONFIGURABLE
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
(HV CAPABLE O F
DRIVING GATES
OF N-FET)
CONFIGURABLE
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
(LV CAPABLE
OF DRIVING
LOGIC SIGNALS)
VDD
ARBITRATOR
GND
VCCP
PDO1
PDO2
PDO3
PDO4
PDO5
PDO6
PDO7
PDO8
PDO9
PDO10
PDOGND
VDDCAP
REFOUTREFINAUX2AUX1REFGND
VX1
VX2
VX3
VX4
VX5
VP1
VP2
VP3
VP4
GND
ADM1066
12-BIT
MUX
SAR ADC
CLOSED-LOOP
MARGINI NG SYSTEM
DUAL-
FUNCTION
INPUTS
(LOGIC INPUTS
OR
SFDs)
PROGRAMMABLE
RESET
GENERATORS
(SFDs)
VH
V
V
OUT
DAC
DAC2
V
OUT
DAC
DAC3
OUT
DAC
DAC1
SEQUENCING
V
OUT
DAC
DAC4
ENGINE
V
OUT
DAC
DAC5
VREF
Figure 1.
APPLICATIONS
Central office systems
Servers/routers
Multivoltage system line cards
DSP/FPGA supply sequencing
In-circuit testing of margined supplies
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADM1066 Super Sequencer® is a configurable supervisory/
sequencing device that offers a single-chip solution for supply
monitoring and sequencing in multiple-supply systems. In addition
to these functions, the ADM1066 integrates a 12-bit ADC and
six 8-bit voltage output DACs. These circuits can be used to
implement a closed-loop margining system that enables supply
adjustment by altering either the feedback node or reference of
a dc-to-dc converter using the DAC outputs.
Supply margining can be performed with a minimum of external
components. The margining loop can be used for in-circuit testing
of a board during production (for example, to verify board functionality at −5% of nominal supplies), or it can be used dynamically
to accurately control the output voltage of a dc-to-dc converter.
04609-001
Rev. D
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Changes to Figure 33 ...................................................................... 23
Change to Table 10 .......................................................................... 32
10/04—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. D | Page 3 of 32
ADM1066
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
The device also provides up to 10 programmable inputs for monitoring undervoltage faults, overvoltage faults, or out-of-window
faults on up to 10 supplies. In addition, 10 programmable outputs
can be used as logic enables. Six of these programmable outputs
can also provide up to a 12 V output for driving the gate of an NFET that can be placed in the path of a supply.
The logical core of the device is a sequencing engine. This state
machine-based construction provides up to 63 different states.
DETAILED BLOCK DIAGRAM
REFOUTREFIN
AUX1AUX2REFGND
This design enables very flexible sequencing of the outputs,
based on the condition of the inputs.
The device is controlled via configuration data that can be
programmed into an EEPROM. The entire configuration can
be programmed using an intuitive GUI-based software package
provided by Analog Devices, Inc.
SDA SCL A1A0
VX1
VX2
VX3
VX4
VX5
VP1
VP2
VP3
VP4
AGND
VDDCAP
VH
SELECTABLE
ATTENUATOR
SELECTABLE
ATTENUATOR
VDD
ARBITRATOR
ADM1066
SAR ADC
GPI SIG NAL
CONDITIONING
GPI SIG NAL
CONDITIONING
REG 5.25V
CHARGE PUMP
12-BIT
SFD
SFD
SFD
SFD
VREF
V
OUT
DAC
INTERFACE
CONTROLL ER
SEQUEN CING
ENGINE
SMBus
DEVICE
CONFIGURABL E
OUTPUT DRIVER
CONFIGURABL E
OUTPUT DRIVER
CONFIGURABL E
OUTPUT DRIVER
CONFIGURABL E
OUTPUT DRIVER
(HV)
(HV)
(LV)
(LV)
OSC
EEPROM
V
OUT
DAC
PDO1
PDO2
PDO3
PDO4
PDO5
PDO6
PDO7
PDO8
PDO9
PDO10
PDOGND
GNDDAC2 DAC3 DAC4 DAC5
VCCP
Figure 2. Detailed Block Diagram
Rev. D | Page 4 of 32
DAC1
DAC6
04609-002
ADM1066
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
SPECIFICATIONS
VH = 3.0 V to 14.4 V1, VPx = 3.0 V to 6.0 V1, TA = −40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
POWER SUPPLY ARBITRATION
VH, VPx 3.0 V Minimum supply required on one of VPx, VH
VPx 6.0 V Maximum VDDCAP = 5.1 V, typical
VH 14.4 V VDDCAP = 4.75 V
VDDCAP 2.7 4.75 5.4 V Regulated LDO output
C
10 μF Minimum recommended decoupling capacitance
VDDCAP
POWER SUPPLY
Supply Current, IVH, I
Additional Currents
All PDO FET Drivers On 1 mA
Current Available from
VDDCAP
DAC Supply Currents 2.2 mA Six DACs on with 100 μA maximum load on each
ADC Supply Current 1 mA Running round-robin loop
EEPROM Erase Current 10 mA 1 ms duration only, VDDCAP = 3 V
SUPPLY FAULT DETECTORS
VH Pin
Input Impedance 52 kΩ
Input Attenuator Error ±0.05 % Midrange and high range
Detection Ranges
High Range 6 14.4 V
Midrange 2.5 6 V
VPx Pins
Input Impedance 52 kΩ
Input Attenuator Error ±0.05 % Low range and midrange
Detection Ranges
Midrange 2.5 6 V
Low Range 1.25 3 V
Ultralow Range 0.573 1.375 V No input attenuation error
VXx Pins
Input Impedance 1 MΩ
Detection Range
Ultralow Range 0.573 1.375 V No input attenuation error
Absolute Accuracy ±1 %
Threshold Resolution 8 Bits
Digital Glitch Filter 0 μs Minimum programmable filter length
100 μs Maximum programmable filter length
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
Signal Range 0 V
Input Reference Voltage on
REFIN Pin, V
Resolution 12 Bits
INL ±2.5 LSB Endpoint corrected, V
Gain Error ±0.05 % V
REFIN
4.2 6 mA VDDCAP = 4.75 V, PDO1 to PDO10 off, DACs off, ADC off
VPx
VDDCAP = 4.75 V, PDO1 to PDO6 loaded with 1 μA each,
PDO7 to PDO10 off
2 mA
V
REFIN
2.048 V
Maximum additional load that can be drawn from all PDO
pull-ups to VDDCAP
The ADC can convert signals presented to the VH, VPx, and VXx
pins; VPx and VH input signals are attenuated depending on the
selected range; a signal at the pin corresponding to the selected
range is from 0.573 V to 1.375 V at the ADC input
= 2.048 V
REFIN
= 2.048 V
REFIN
Rev. D | Page 5 of 32
ADM1066
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
Conversion Time 0.44 ms One conversion on one channel
84 ms All 12 channels selected, 16× averaging enabled
Offset Error ±2 LSB V
Input Noise 0.25 LSB
Direct input (no attenuator)
rms
AUX1, AUX2 Input Impedance 1 MΩ
BUFFERED VOLTAGE OUTPUT DACs
Resolution 8 Bits
Code 0x7F Output Voltage
Range 1 0.592 0.6 0.603 V
Range 2 0.796 0.8 0.803 V
Range 3 0.996 1 1.003 V
Range 4 1.246 1.25 1.253 V
Output Voltage Range 601.25 mV Same range, independent of center point
LSB Step Size 2.36 mV
INL ±0.75 LSB Endpoint corrected
DNL ±0.4 LSB
Gain Error 1 %
Maximum Load Current (Source) 100 μA
Maximum Load Current (Sink) 100 μA
Maximum Load Capacitance 50 pF
Settling Time to 50 pF Load 2 μs
Load Regulation 2.5 mV Per mA
PSRR 60 dB DC
40 dB 100 mV step in 20 ns with 50 pF load
REFERENCE OUTPUT
Reference Output Voltage 2.043 2.048 2.053 V No load
Load Regulation −0.25 mV Sourcing current, I
0.25 mV Sinking current, I
Minimum Load Capacitance 1 μF Capacitor required for decoupling, stability
PSRR 60 dB DC
PROGRAMMABLE DRIVER OUTPUTS
High Voltage (Charge-Pump)
Mode (PDO1 to PDO6)
Output Impedance 500 kΩ
V
11 12.5 14 V IOH = 0 μA
OH
V
10.5 12 13.5 V IOH = 1 μA
OH
2
V
8 10 13.5 V IOH = 7 μA
OH
I
20 μA 2 V < V
OUTAVG
Standard (Digital Output) Mode
(PDO1 to PDO10)
VOH 2.4 V VPU (pull-up to VDDCAP or VPx) = 2.7 V, IOH = 0.5 mA
4.5 V VPU to VPx = 6.0 V, IOH = 0 mA
V
− 0.3 V VPU ≤ 2.7 V, IOH = 0.5 mA
PU
VOL 0 0.50 V IOL = 20 mA
2
I
20 mA Maximum sink current per PDOx pin
OL
2
I
60 mA Maximum total sink for all PDOx pins
SINK
R
16 20 29 kΩ Internal pull-up
PULL-UP
I
SOURCE
Three-State Output Leakage
2
(VPx)
2 mA
10 μA V
Current
Oscillator Frequency 90 100 110 kHz All on-chip time delays derived from this clock
= 2.048 V
REFIN
Six DACs are individually selectable for centering on one of four
output voltage ranges
= −100 μA
DACxMAX
= 100 μA
DACxMAX
< 7 V
OH
Current load on any VPx pull-ups, that is, total source current
available through any number of PDO pull-up switches
configured onto any one VPx pin
= 14.4 V
PDO
Rev. D | Page 6 of 32
ADM1066
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
DIGITAL INPUTS (VXx, A0, A1)
Input High Voltage, VIH 2.0 V Maximum VIN = 5.5 V
Input Low Voltage, VIL 0.8 V Maximum VIN = 5.5 V
Input High Current, IIH −1 μA VIN = 5.5 V
Input Low Current, IIL 1 μA VIN = 0 V
Input Capacitance 5 pF
Programmable Pull-Down
Current, I
PULL-DOWN
SERIAL BUS DIGITAL INPUTS
20 μA VDDCAP = 4.75 V, T
(SDA, SCL)
Input High Voltage, VIH 2.0 V
Input Low Voltage, VIL 0.8 V
Output Low Voltage, V
2
0.4 V I
OL
= −3.0 mA
OUT
SERIAL BUS TIMING
Clock Frequency, f
Bus Free Time, t
Start Setup Time, t
Stop Setup Time, t
Start Hold Time, t
SCL Low Time, t
SCL High Time, t
400 kHz
SCLK
4.7 μs
BUF
4.7 μs
SU;STA
4 μs
SU;STO
4 μs
HD;STA
4.7 μs
LOW
4 μs
HIGH
SCL, SDA Rise Time, tR 1000 μs
SCL, SDA Fall Time, tF 300 μs
Data Setup Time, t
Data Hold Time, t
250 ns
SU;DAT
5 ns
HD;DAT
Input Low Current, IIL 1 μA VIN = 0
SEQUENCING ENGINE TIMING
State Change Time 10 μs
1
At least one of the VH, VPx pins must be ≥3.0 V to maintain the device supply on VDDCAP.
2
Specification is not production tested but is supported by characterization data at initial product release.
= 25°C, if known logic state is required
A
Rev. D | Page 7 of 32
ADM1066
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 2.
Parameter Rating
Voltage on VH Pin 16 V
Voltage on VPx Pins 7 V
Voltage on VXx Pins −0.3 V to +6.5 V
Voltage on AUX1, AUX2 Pins −0.3 V to +5 V
Voltage on A0, A1 Pins −0.3 V to +7 V
Voltage on REFIN, REFOUT Pins 5 V
Voltage on VDDCAP, VCCP Pins 6.5 V
Voltage on DACx Pins 6.5 V
Voltage on PDOx Pins 16 V
Voltage on SDA, SCL Pins 7 V
Voltage on GND, AGND, PDOGND, REFGND Pins −0.3 V to +0.3 V
Input Current at Any Pin ±5 mA
Package Input Current ±20 mA
Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ max) 150°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature,
Soldering Vapor Phase, 60 sec
ESD Rating, All Pins 2000 V
215°C
THERMAL RESISTANCE
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device
soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.
Table 3. Thermal Resistance
Package Type θJA Unit
40-Lead LFCSP 25 °C/W
48-Lead TQFP 50 °C/W
ESD CAUTION
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
High Impedance Inputs to Supply Fault Detectors. Fault thresholds can be set from 0.573 V to
1.375 V. Alternatively, these pins can be used as general-purpose digital inputs.
6 to 9 7 to 10 VP1 to VP4 (VPx)
Low Voltage Inputs to Supply Fault Detectors. Three input ranges can be set by altering the
input attenuation on a potential divider connected to these pins, the output of which connects
to a supply fault detector. These pins allow thresholds from 2.5 V to 6.0 V, from 1.25 V to 3.00 V,
and from 0.573 V to 1.375 V.
10 11 VH
High Voltage Input to Supply Fault Detectors. Two input ranges can be set by altering the input
attenuation on a potential divider connected to this pin, the output of which connects to a
supply fault detector. This pin allows thresholds from 6.0 V to 14.4 V and from 2.5 V to 6.0 V.
11 14 AGND
12 15 REFGND
13 16 REFIN
2
2
Ground Return for On-Chip Reference Circuits.
Ground Return for Input Attenuators.
Reference Input for ADC. Nominally, 2.048 V. This pin must be driven by a reference voltage.
The on-board reference can be used by connecting the REFOUT pin to the REFIN pin.
14 17 REFOUT
Reference Output, 2.048 V. Typically connected to REFIN. Note that the capacitor must be
connected between this pin and REFGND. A 10 μF capacitor is recommended for this purpose.
15 to 20 18 to 23 DAC1 to DAC6
21 to 30 26 to 35 PDO10 to PDO1
31 38 PDOGND
2
Ground Return for Driver Outputs.
32 39 VCCP
Voltage Output DACs. These pins default to high impedance at power-up.
Programmable Driver Outputs.
Central Charge-Pump Voltage of 5.25 V. A reservoir capacitor must be connected between this
pin and GND. A 10 μF capacitor is recommended for this purpose.
33 40 A0
34 41 A1
35 42 SCL
36 43 SDA
Logic Input. This pin sets the seventh bit of the SMBus interface address.
Logic Input. This pin sets the sixth bit of the SMBus interface address.
The LFCSP has an exposed pad on the bottom. This pad is a no connect (NC). If possible, this pad should be soldered to the board for improved mechanical stability.
2
In a typical application, all ground pins are connected together.
Mnemonic Description
Device Supply Voltage. Linearly regulated from the highest of the VPx, VH pins to a typical of
4.75 V. Note that the capacitor must be connected between this pin and GND. A 10 μF capacitor
2
Supply Ground.
is recommended for this purpose.
Rev. D | Page 10 of 32
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