ANALOG DEVICES ADM1063 Service Manual

Multisupply Supervisor/Sequencer with
A
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FEATURES

Complete supervisory and sequencing solution for up to
10 supplies
10 supply fault detectors enable supervision of supplies to
<0.5% ac <1.0% accuracy across all voltages and temperatures
5 selectable input attenuators allow supervision of supplies to
14.4 V 6 V on VP1 to VP4 (VPx)
5 dual-function inputs, VX1 to VX5 (VXx)
High impedance input to supply fault detector with
General-purpose logic input
10 programmable driver outputs, PDO1 to PDO10 (PDOx)
Open-collector with external pull-up Push/pull output, driven to VDDCAP or VPx Open collector with weak pull-up to VDDCAP or VPx Internally charge-pumped high drive for use with external
Sequencing engine (SE) implements state machine control
of PDO
Complete voltage margining solution for 6 voltage rails 12-bit ADC for readback of all supervised voltages 1 internal and 2 external temperature sensors Reference input (REFIN) has 2 input options
Driven directly from 2.048 V (±0.25%) REFOUT pin More accurate external reference for improved
Device powered by the highest of VPx, VH for improved
re User EEPROM: 256 bytes Industry-standard, 2-wire bus interface (SMBus) Guaranteed PDO low with VH, VPx = 1.2 V Available in 40-lead, 6 mm × 6 mm LFCSP and
48-lead
For more information about the ADM1063 register map,
ref
curacy at all voltages at 25°C
on VH
thresholds bet
N-FE
T (PDO1 to PDO6 only)
ween 0.573 V and 1.375 V
x outputs State changes conditional on input events Enables complex control of boards Power-up and power-down sequence control Fault event handling Interrupt generation on warnings Watchdog function can be integrated in SE Program software control of sequencing through SMBus
ADC per
formance
dundancy
, 7 mm × 7 mm TQFP packages
er to the AN-698 Application Note at
www.analog.com.
ADC and Temperature Monitoring
ADM1063

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

SDASCLA1A0
SMBus
INTERFACE
EEPROM
CONFIG URABLE
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
(HV CAPABLE OF
DRIVING GATES
OF N-FET)
CONFIG URABLE
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
(LV CAPABLE
OF DRIVING
LOGIC SIGNALS)
VDD
ARBITR ATOR
GNDVCCP
PDO1
PDO2
PDO3
PDO4
PDO5
PDO6
PDO7
PDO8
PDO9
PDO10
PDOGND
VDDCA P
DIODE
REFOUTREFIN REFGND
VREF
12-BIT
SAR ADC
SEQUENCING
ENGINE
VX1
VX2
VX3
VX4
VX5
VP1
VP2
VP3
VP4
GND
D2ND1N D2PD1P
TEMP
SENSOR
PROGRAM MABLE
VH
ADM1063
INTERNAL
MUX
CLOSED-LOOP MARGINI NG SYSTEM
DUAL-
FUNCTION
INPUTS
(LOGIC INPUTS
OR
SFDs)
RESET
GENERATORS
(SFDs)
Figure 1.

APPLICATIONS

Central office systems Servers/routers Multivoltage system line cards DSP/FPGA supply sequencing In-circuit testing of margined supplies

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The ADM1063 is a configurable supervisory/sequencing device that offers a single-chip solution for supply monitoring and sequencing in multiple supply systems. In addition to these functions, the ADM1063 integrates a 12-bit ADC that can be used to accurately read back up to 12 separate voltages.
The device also provides up to 10 programmable inputs for m
onitoring undervoltage faults, overvoltage faults, or out-of­window faults on up to 10 supplies. In addition, 10 programmable outputs can be used as logic enables. Six of these programmable outputs can provide up to a 12 V output for driving the gate of an N-FET that can be placed in the path of a supply.
04632-001
Rev. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2005–2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADM1063
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Features.............................................................................................. 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Applications....................................................................................... 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Detailed Block Diagram .................................................................. 3
Specifications..................................................................................... 4
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 7
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 9
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 9
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 9
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 10
Powering the ADM1063................................................................ 13
Inputs................................................................................................ 14
Supply Supervision..................................................................... 14
Programming the Supply Fault Detectors............................... 14
Input Comparator Hysteresis.................................................... 14
Input Glitch Filtering ................................................................. 15
Supply Supervision with VXx Inputs....................................... 15
VXx Pins as Digital Inputs........................................................ 15
Outputs ............................................................................................ 16
Supply Sequencing Through Configurable Output Drivers. 16
Default Output Configuration.................................................. 16
Sequencing Engine .........................................................................17

REVISION HISTORY

5/08—Rev. A to Rev. B
Changes to Table 1............................................................................ 4
Changes to Powering the ADM1063 Section ............................. 13
Changes to Table 5.......................................................................... 14
Changes to Default Output Configuration Section ................... 16
Changes to Sequence Detector Section ....................................... 19
Changes to Temperature Measurement System Section ........... 21
Changes to Table 10........................................................................ 22
Changes to Configuration Download at Power-Up Section..... 24
Changes to Table 11........................................................................ 25
Changes to Figure 44 and Error Correction Section ................. 29
Changes to Ordering Guide.......................................................... 31
12/06—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Updated Format..................................................................Universal
Changes to Features.......................................................................... 1
Overview ..................................................................................... 17
Warnings...................................................................................... 17
SMBus Jump (Unconditional Jump)........................................ 17
Sequencing Engine Application Example............................... 18
Fault and Status Reporting........................................................ 19
Voltage Readback............................................................................ 20
Supply Supervision with the ADC........................................... 20
Temperature Measurement System.............................................. 21
Remote Temperature Measurement ........................................ 21
Applications Diagram.................................................................... 23
Communicating with the ADM1063........................................... 24
Configuration Download at Power-Up................................... 24
Updating the Configuration ..................................................... 24
Updating the Sequencing Engine............................................. 25
Internal Registers........................................................................ 25
EEPROM ..................................................................................... 25
Serial Bus Interface..................................................................... 25
SMBus Protocols for RAM and EEPROM.............................. 27
Write Operations........................................................................ 27
Read Operations......................................................................... 29
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 30
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 31
Changes to Figure 2...........................................................................3
Changes to Table 1.............................................................................4
Changes to Table 2.............................................................................7
Changes to Absolute Maximum Ratings Section..........................9
Deleted Figure 17 to Figure 19...................................................... 12
Changes to Programming the Supply Fault Detectors Section... 14
Changes to Table 6.......................................................................... 14
Changes to Outputs Section.......................................................... 16
Changes to Fault Reporting Section ............................................ 20
Deleted Supply Margining Section .............................................. 21
Changes to Table 9.......................................................................... 21
Changes to Identifying the ADM1063 o
n the SMBus Section .................................................................... 28
Changes to Figure 34 and Figure 35............................................. 30
4/05—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. B | Page 2 of 32
ADM1063
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Temperature measurement is possible with the ADM1063. The device contains one internal temperature sensor and two pairs of differential inputs for remote thermal diodes. These are measured by the 12-bit ADC.
The logical core of the device is a sequencing engine. This state­machi
ne-based construction provides up to 63 different states.

DETAILED BLOCK DIAGRAM

D2ND1N D2PD1P
ADM1063
TEMP
SENSOR
INTERNAL
DIODE
This design enables very flexible sequencing of the outputs based on the condition of the inputs.
The device is controlled via configuration data that can be p
rogrammed into an EEPROM. The entire configuration can be programmed using an intuitive GUI-based software package provided by Analog Devices, Inc.
REFOUTREFIN
SDA SCL A1 A0
REFGND
VREF
SMBus
INTERFACE
VX1
VX2
VX3
VX4
VX5
VP1
VP2
VP3
VP4
AGND
VDDCAP
VH
SELECTABLE ATTENUATOR
SELECTABLE ATTENUATOR
VDD
ARBITRATOR
SAR ADC
GPI SIGNAL
CONDITIO NING
GPI SIGNAL
CONDITIO NING
REG 5.25V
CHARGE PUMP
VCCPGND
12-BIT
SFD
SFD
SFD
SFD
CONTROLL ER
SEQUENCING
ENGINE
DEVICE
CONFIGURABL E OUTPUT DRIVER
CONFIGURABL E OUTPUT DRIVER
CONFIGURABL E OUTPUT DRIVER
CONFIGURABL E OUTPUT DRIVER
(HV)
(HV)
(LV)
(LV)
OSC
EEPROM
PDO1
PDO2
PDO3
PDO4
PDO5
PDO6
PDO7
PDO8
PDO9
PDO10
PDOGND
04632-002
Figure 2.
Rev. B | Page 3 of 32
ADM1063
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SPECIFICATIONS

VH = 3.0 V to 14.4 V1, VPx = 3.0 V to 6.0 V1, TA = −40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
POWER SUPPLY ARBITRATION
VH, VPx 3.0 V Minimum supply required on one of VH, VPx VPx 6.0 V Maximum VDDCAP = 5.1 V, typical VH 14.4 V VDDCAP = 4.75 V VDDCAP 2.7 4.75 5.4 V Regulated LDO output C
10 μF Minimum recommended decoupling capacitance
VDDCAP
POWER SUPPLY
Supply Current, IVH, I Additional Currents
All PDO FET Drivers On 1 mA
Current Available from VDDCAP 2 mA
ADC Supply Current 1 mA Running round-robin loop EEPROM Erase Current 10 mA 1 ms duration only, VDDCAP = 3 V
SUPPLY FAULT DETECTORS
VH Pin
Input Impedance 52 Input Attenuator Error ±0.05 % Midrange and high range Detection Ranges
High Range 6 14.4 V Midrange 2.5 6 V
VPx Pins
Input Impedance 52 Input Attenuator Error ±0.05 % Low range and midrange Detection Ranges
Midrange 2.5 6 V Low Range 1.25 3 V Ultralow Range 0.573 1.375 V No input attenuation error
VXx Pins
Input Impedance 1 Detection Range
Ultralow Range 0.573 1.375 V No input attenuation error
Absolute Accuracy ±1 %
Threshold Resolution 8 Bits Digital Glitch Filter 0 μs Minimum programmable filter length 100 μs Maximum programmable filter length
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
Signal Range 0 V
Input Reference Voltage on REFIN Pin, V Resolution 12 Bits INL ±2.5 LSB Endpoint corrected, V Gain Error ±0.05 % V
4.2 6 mA VDDCAP = 4.75 V, PDO1 to PDO10 off, ADC off
VPx
VDDCAP = 4.75 V, PDO1 to PDO6 loaded with 1 μA
O7 to PDO10 off
O pull-ups to VDDCAP
input attenuation error
VXx pins; VPx and VH input signals are attenuated
= 2.048 V
REFIN
= 2.048 V
REFIN
V
REFIN
2.048 V
REFIN
each, PD Maximum additional load that can be drawn from all
PD
VREF error + DAC nonlinearity + comparator offset error +
The ADC can convert signals presented to the VH, VPx, and depending on the selected range; a signal at the pin corresponding to the selected range is from 0.573 V to
1.375 V at the ADC input
Rev. B | Page 4 of 32
ADM1063
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Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
Conversion Time 0.44 ms One conversion on one channel 84 ms All 12 channels selected, 16× averaging enabled Offset Error ±2 LSB V Input Noise 0.25 LSB rms Direct input (no attenuator)
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
2
Local Sensor Accuracy ±3 °C VDDCAP = 4.75 V Local Sensor Supply Voltage Coefficient −1.7 °C/V Remote Sensor Accuracy ±3 °C VDDCAP = 4.75 V Remote Sensor Supply Voltage Coefficient −3 °C Remote Sensor Current Source 200 μA High level 12 μA Low level Temperature for Code 0x800 0 °C VDDCAP = 4.75 V Temperature for Code 0xC00 128 °C VDDCAP = 4.75 V Temperature Resolution per Code 0.125 °C
REFERENCE OUTPUT
Reference Output Voltage 2.043 2.048 2.053 V No load Load Regulation −0.25 mV Sourcing current, I
0.25 mV Sinking current, I Minimum Load Capacitance 1 μF Capacitor required for decoupling, stability PSRR 60 dB DC
PROGRAMMABLE DRIVER OUTPUTS
High Voltage (Charge Pump) Mode
(PDO1 to PDO6) Output Impedance 500 VOH 11 12.5 14 V IOH = 0 μA
10.5 12 13.5 V IOH = 1 μA I
20 μA 2 V < V
OUTAVG
Standard (Digital Output) Mode
(PDO1 to PDO10) VOH 2.4 V VPU (pull-up to VDDCAP or VPx) = 2.7 V, IOH = 0.5 mA
4.5 V VPU to VPx = 6.0 V, IOH = 0 mA
V
− 0.3 V VPU ≤ 2.7 V, IOH = 0.5 mA
PU
VOL 0 0.50 V IOL = 20 mA
3
I
OL
3
I
SINK
R
19 20 29 Internal pull-up
PULL-UP
I
SOURCE
(VPx)
3
20 mA Maximum sink current per PDOx pin 60 mA Maximum total sink for all PDOx pins
2 mA
Three-State Output Leakage Current 10 μA V Oscillator Frequency 90 100 110 kHz All on-chip time delays derived from this clock
DIGITAL INPUTS (VXx, A0, A1)
Input High Voltage, VIH 2.0 V Maximum VIN = 5.5 V Input Low Voltage, VIL 0.8 V Maximum VIN = 5.5 V Input High Current, IIH −1 μA VIN = 5.5 V Input Low Current, IIL 1 μA VIN = 0 V Input Capacitance 5 pF Programmable Pull-Down Current,
PULL-DOWN
I
20 μA
SERIAL BUS DIGITAL INPUTS (SDA, SCL)
Input High Voltage, VIH 2.0 V Input Low Voltage, VIL 0.8 V Output Low Voltage, V
3
OL
0.4 V I
= 2.048 V
REFIN
= −100 μA
DACxMAX
= 100 μA
DACxMAX
< 7 V
OH
Current load on any VPx pull-ups, that is, total source
ent available through any number of PDOx pull-
curr up switches configured onto any one VPx pin
= 14.4 V
PDO
VDDCAP = 4.75 V, T
= 25°C if known logic state is
A
required
= −3.0 mA
OUT
Rev. B | Page 5 of 32
ADM1063
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Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
SERIAL BUS TIMING
Clock Frequency, f Bus Free Time, t Start Setup Time, t Stop Setup Time, t Start Hold Time, t SCL Low Time, t SCL High Time, t SCL, SDA Rise Time, tR 1000 μs SCL, SDA Fall Time, tF 300 μs Data Setup Time, t Data Hold Time, t Input Low Current, IIL 1 μA VIN = 0
SEQUENCING ENGINE TIMING
State Change Time 10 μs
1
At least one of the VH, VPx pins must be ≥3.0 V to maintain the device supply on VDDCAP.
2
All temperature sensor measurements are taken with round-robin loop enabled and at least one other voltage input being measured.
3
Specification is not production tested but is supported by characterization data at initial product release.
400 kHz
SCLK
4.7 μs
BUF
4.7 μs
SU;STA
4 μs
SU;STO
4 μs
HD;STA
4.7 μs
LOW
4 μs
HIGH
250 ns
SU;DAT
5 ns
HD;DAT
Rev. B | Page 6 of 32
ADM1063
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
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PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

GND40VDDCAP39D1P38D1N37D2P36D2N35A134A033VCCP32PDOGND
VX1
1
PIN 1
VX2
VX3
VX4
VX5
VP1
VP2
VP3
VP4
VH
NC = NO CONNECT
INDICATOR
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
AGND
Figure 3. LFCSP Pin Configuration
13
REFGND
ADM1063
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
14NC15NC16
REFIN
REFOUT
17
SCL
18NC19NC20
SDA
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
PDO1
PDO2
PDO3
PDO4
PDO5
PDO6
PDO7
PDO8
PDO9
PDO10
04632-003
NC
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
P1
P2
P3
P4
VH
NC
NC = NO CONNECT
NC48GND47VDDCAP46D1P45D1N44D2P43D2N42A141A040VCCP39PDOGND38NC
1
PIN 1
2
INDICATOR
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
NC
AGND
Figure 4. TQFP Pin Configuration
Table 2. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
LFCSP1TQFP
15, 16, 19, 20
1, 12, 13, 18, 19, 22 to 25,
Mnemonic
NC No Connection.
Description
36, 37, 48
1 to 5 2 to 6
6 to 9 7 to 10
VX1 to VX5
Xx)
(V VP1 to VP4
(VPx)
High Impedance Inputs to Supply Fault Detectors. Fault thresholds can be set from 0.573 V to
1.375 V. Alternatively, these pins can be used as general-purpose digital inputs. Low Voltage Inputs to Supply Fault Detectors. Three input ranges can be set by altering the
input attenuation on a potential divider connected to these pins, the output of which connects to a supply fault detector. These pins allow thresholds from 2.5 V to 6.0 V, from 1.25 V to 3.00 V, and from 0.573 V to 1.375 V.
10 11 VH
High Voltage Input to Supply Fault Detectors. Two input ranges can be set by altering the input attenuation on a potential divider connected to this pin, the output of which connects
to a supply fault detector. This pin allows thresholds from 6.0 V to 14.4 V and from 2.5 V to 6.0 V. 11 14 AGND 12 15 REFGND 13 16 REFIN
2
2
Ground Return for Input Attenuators.
Ground Return for On-Chip Reference Circuits.
Reference Input for ADC. Nominally, 2.048 V. This pin must be driven by a reference voltage.
The on-board reference can be used by connecting the REFOUT pin to the REFIN pin. 14 17 REFOUT
Reference Output, 2.048 V. Typically connected to REFIN. Note that the capacitor must be
connected between this pin and REFGND. A 10 μF capacitor is recommended for this purpose. 17 20 SCL 18 21 SDA 21 to 30 26 to 35 PDO10 to PDO1 31 38 PDOGND
2
32 39 VCCP
SMBus Clock Pin. Bidirectional open drain requires external resistive pull-up.
SMBus Data Pin. Bidirectional open drain requires external resistive pull-up.
Programmable Output Drivers.
Ground Return for Output Drivers.
Central Charge Pump Voltage of 5.25 V. A reservoir capacitor must be connected between this
pin and GND. A 10 μF capacitor is recommended for this purpose. 33 40 A0 34 41 A1 35 42 D2N 36 43 D2P 37 44 D1N
Logic Input. This pin sets the seventh bit of the SMBus interface address.
Logic Input. This pin sets the sixth bit of the SMBus interface address.
External Temperature Sensor 2 Cathode Connection.
External Temperature Sensor 2 Anode Connection.
External Temperature Sensor 1 Cathode Connection. 38 45 D1P External Temperature Sensor 1 Anode Connection.
Rev. B | Page 7 of 32
15
REFGND
ADM1063
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
16
17NC18NC19
REFIN
REFOUT
20
21NC22NC23NC24
SCL
SDA
37
NC
36
PDO1
35
PDO2
34
PDO3
33
32
PDO4
31
PDO5
30
PDO6
29
PDO7
28
PDO8
27
PDO9
26
PDO10
NC
25
04632-004
ADM1063
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
Pin No.
LFCSP1TQFP
39 46 VDDCAP
40 47 GND
1
Note that the LFCSP has an exposed pad on the bottom. This pad is a no connect (NC). If possible, this pad should be soldered to the board for improved mechanical stability.
2
In a typical application, all ground pins are connected together.
Mnemonic Description
Device Supply Voltage. Linearly regulated from the highest of the VPx, VH pins to a typical of
V. Note that the capacitor must be connected between this pin and GND. A 10 μF
4.75
2
capacitor is recommended for this purpose. Supply Ground.
Rev. B | Page 8 of 32
ADM1063
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Table 3.
Parameter Rating
Voltage on VH Pin 16 V Voltage on VPx Pins 7 V Voltage on VXx Pins −0.3 V to +6.5 V Voltage on A0, A1 Pins −0.3 V to +7 V Voltage on REFIN, REFOUT Pins 5 V Voltage on VDDCAP, VCCP Pins 6.5 V Voltage on PDOx Pins 16 V Voltage on SDA, SCL Pins 7 V Voltage on GND, AGND, PDOGND, REFGND Pins −0.3 V to +0.3 V Voltage on DxN, DxP Pins −0.3 V to +5 V Input Current at Any Pin ±5 mA Package Input Current ±20 mA Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ max) 150°C Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature,
Soldering Vapor Phase, 60 sec
ESD Rating, All Pins 2000 V
215°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings ma
y cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

THERMAL RESISTANCE

θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.
Table 4. Thermal Resistance
Package Type θJA Unit
40-Lead LFCSP 25 °C/W 48-Lead TQFP 50 °C/W

ESD CAUTION

Rev. B | Page 9 of 32
ADM1063
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

(V)
VDDCAP
V
(V)
VDDCAP
V
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0654321
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0161412108642
Figure 5. V
Figure 6. V
V
VP1
VDDCAP
VVH (V)
VDDCAP
(V)
vs. V
vs. VVH
180
160
140
120
100
(μA)
80
VP1
I
60
40
20
04632-050
VP1
04632-051
0
012345
Figure 8. I
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
(mA)
VH
I
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0161412108642
Figure 9. I
V
(V)
VP1
vs. V
VP1
(VP1 Not as Supply)
VP1
VVH (V)
vs. VVH (VH as Supply)
VH
04632-053
6
04632-054
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
(mA)
VP1
I
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
012345
Figure 7. I
VP1
vs. V
V
VP1
VP1
(V)
(VP1 as Supply)
04632-052
6
Rev. B | Page 10 of 32
350
300
250
200
(μA)
VH
150
I
100
50
0
0654321
Figure 10. I
VVH (V)
vs. VVH (VH Not as Supply)
VH
04632-055
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