Complete supervisory and sequencing solution for up to
10 supplies
10 supply fault detectors enable supervision of supplies to
better than 1% accuracy
5 selectable input attenuators allow supervision of
supplies up to
14.4 V on VH
6 V on VP1 to VP4
5 dual-function inputs, VX1 to VX5:
High impedance input to supply fault detector with
thresholds between 0.573 V and 1.375 V
General-purpose logic input
10 programmable output drivers, PDO1 to PDO10
Open collector with external pull-up
Push/pull output, driven to VDDCAP or VPn
Open collector with weak pull-up to VDDCAP or VPn
Internally charge-pumped high drive for use with external
N-FET (PDO1 to PDO6 only)
Sequencing engine (SE) implements state machine control of
PDO outputs
State changes conditional on input events
Enables complex control of boards
Power-up and power-down sequence control
Fault event handling
Interrupt generation on warnings
Watchdog function can be integrated in SE
Program software control of sequencing through SMBus
Complete voltage margining solution for 6 voltage rails
6 voltage output, 8-bit DACs (0.300 V to 1.551 V) allow voltage
adjustment via dc-to-dc converter trim/feedback node
12-bit ADC for readback of all supervised voltages
Internal and external temperature sensors
Reference input, REFIN, has 2 input options
Driven directly from 2.048 V (±0.25%) REFOUT pin
More accurate external reference for improved
ADC performance
Device powered by the highest of VP1 to VP4, VH for
improved redundancy
User EEPROM: 256 bytes
Industry-standard, 2-wire bus interface (SMBus)
Guaranteed PDO low with VH, VPn = 1.2 V
40-lead, 6 mm × 6 mm LFCSP and
48-lead, 7 mm × 7 mm TQFP packages
and Temperature Monitoring
ADM1062
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
OUT
DAC
DAC6
SDA SCL A1 A0
SMBus
INTERFACE
EEPROM
CONFIGURABLE
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
(HV CAPABLE
OF DRIVING
GATES OF
N-CHANNEL FET)
CONFIGURABLE
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
(LV CAPABLE
OF DRIVING
LOGIC SIGNALS)
VDD
ARBITRATOR
VCCP
GND
PDO1
PDO2
PDO3
PDO4
PDO5
PDO6
PDO7
PDO8
PDO9
PDO10
PDOGND
VDDCAP
REFOUTREFINDNDPREFGND
ADM1062
SEQUENCING
V
OUT
DAC
ENGINE
V
OUT
DAC
DAC5
VREF
VX1
VX2
VX3
VX4
VX5
VP1
VP2
VP3
VP4
AGND
TEMP
SENSOR
VH
INTERNAL
DIODE
MUX
CLOSED-LOOP
MARGINING SYSTEM
DUAL-
FUNCTION
INPUTS
(LOGIC INPUTS
OR
SFDs)
PROGRAMMABLE
RESET
GENERATORS
(SFDs)
V
V
OUT
OUT
DAC
DAC
DAC1
DAC2
DAC3
SAR ADC
V
OUT
DAC
12-BIT
DAC4
Figure 1.
APPLICATIONS
Central office systems
Servers/routers
Multivoltage system line cards
DSP/FPGA supply sequencing
In-circuit testing of margined supplies
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADM1062 is a configurable supervisory/sequencing device
that offers a single-chip solution for supply monitoring and
sequencing in multiple supply systems. In addition to these
functions, the ADM1062 integrates a 12-bit ADC and six 8-bit
voltage output DACs. These circuits can be used to implement a
closed-loop margining system, which enables supply adjustment
by altering either the feedback node or reference of a dc-to-dc
converter using the DAC outputs.
04433-001
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Supply margining can be performed with a minimum of
external components. The margining loop can be used for
in-circuit testing of a board during production (for example, to
verify the board’s functionality at −5% of nominal supplies),
or it can be used dynamically to accurately control the output
voltage of a dc-to-dc converter.
The device also provides up to 10 programmable inputs for
monitoring under, over, or out-of-window faults on up to 10
supplies. In addition, 10 programmable outputs can be used as
logic enables. Six of these programmable outputs can also provide
up to a 12 V output for driving the gate of an N-channel FET,
which can be placed in the path of a supply.
DNDP
VX1
VX2
VX3
VX4
VX5
TEMP
SENSOR
INTERNAL
DIODE
ADM1062
SAR ADC
GPI SIGNAL
CONDITIONING
GPI SIGNAL
CONDITIONING
12-BIT
Temperature measurement is possible with the ADM1062. The
device contains one internal temperature sensor and a differential input for a remote thermal diode. These are measured by
the 12-bit ADC.
The logical core of the device is a sequencing engine. This statemachine-based construction provides up to 63 different states.
This design enables very flexible sequencing of the outputs,
based on the condition of the inputs.
The device is controlled via configuration data that can be
programmed into an EEPROM. The entire configuration can
be programmed using an intuitive GUI-based software package
provided by ADI.
REFOUTREFINREFGND
VREF
SFD
SFD
SDA SCL A1A0
CONTROLLER
SEQUENCING
ENGINE
SMBus
INTERFACE
DEVICE
CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
EEPROM
O/P DRIVER
(HV)
O/P DRIVER
(HV)
OSC
PDO1
PDO2
PDO3
PDO4
PDO5
PDO6
VP1
VP2
VP3
VP4
VH
AGND
VDDCAP
SELECTABLE
ATTENUATOR
SELECTABLE
ATTENUATOR
VDD
ARBITRATOR
SFD
SFD
REG 5.25V
CHARGE PUMP
GNDDAC2 DAC3 DAC4 DAC5
VCCP
V
OUT
DAC
DAC1
CONFIGURABLE
O/P DRIVER
(LV)
CONFIGURABLE
O/P DRIVER
(LV)
V
OUT
DAC
DAC6
PDO7
PDO8
PDO9
PDO10
PDOGND
04433-002
Figure 2. Detailed Block Diagram
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 36
ADM1062
SPECIFICATIONS
VH = 3.0 V to 14.4 V1, VPn = 3.0 V to 6.0 V1, TA = −40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
POWER SUPPLY ARBITRATION
VH, VPn 3.0 V Minimum supply required on one of VH, VPn.
VP 6.0 V Maximum VDDCAP = 5.1 V, typical.
VH 14.4 V VDDCAP = 4.75 V.
VDDCAP 2.7 4.75 5.4 V Regulated LDO output.
C
10 µF Minimum recommended decoupling capacitance.
VDDCAP
POWER SUPPLY
Supply Current, IVH, I
Additional Currents
All PDO FET Drivers On 1 mA
Current Available from VDDCAP 2 mA
DACs Supply Current 2.2 mA Six DACs on with 100 µA maximum load on each.
ADC Supply Current 1 mA Running round-robin loop.
EEPROM Erase Current 10 mA 1 ms duration only, VDDCAP = 3 V.
SUPPLY FAULT DETECTORS
VH Pin
Input Attenuator Error ±0.05 % Midrange and high range.
Detection Ranges
High Range 6 14.4 V
Midrange 2.5 6 V
VPn Pins
Input Attenuator Error ±0.05 % Low range and midrange.
Detection Ranges
Midrange 2.5 6 V
Low Range 1.25 3 V
Ultralow Range 0.573 1.375 V No input attenuation error.
VXn Pins
Input Impedance 1 MΩ
Detection Range
Ultralow Range 0.573 1.375 V No input attenuation error.
Absolute Accuracy ±1 %
Threshold Resolution 8 Bits
Digital Glitch Filter 0 µs Minimum programmable filter length.
100 µs Maximum programmable filter length.
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
Signal Range 0 V
Input Reference Voltage on REFIN Pin, V
Resolution 12 Bits
INL ±2.5 LSB Endpoint corrected, V
Gain Error ±0.05 % V
The ADC can convert signals presented to the VH,
VPn, and VXn pins. VPn and VH input signals are
attenuated depending on selected range. A signal
at the pin corresponding to the selected range is
from 0.573 V to 1.375 V at the ADC input.
2.048 V
REFIN
= 2.048 V.
REFIN
= 2.048 V.
REFIN
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 36
ADM1062
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
Conversion Time 0.44 ms One conversion on one channel
84 ms All 12 channels selected, 16x averaging enabled
Offset Error ±2 LSB V
Input Noise 0.25 LSB
Direct input (no attenuator)
rms
TEMPERATURE SENSOR2
Local Sensor Accuracy ±3 °C VDDCAP = 4.75 V
Local Sensor Supply Voltage Coefficient −1.7 °C/V
Remote Sensor Accuracy ±3 °C VDDCAP = 4.75 V
Remote Sensor Supply Voltage Coefficient −3 °C
Remote Sensor Current Source 200 µA High level
12 µA Low level
Temperature for Code 0x800 0 °C VDDCAP = 4.75 V
Temperature for Code 0xC00 128 °C VDDCAP = 4.75 V
Temperature Resolution per Code 0.125 °C
BUFFERED VOLTAGE OUTPUT DACs
Resolution 8 Bits
Code 0x80 Output Voltage
Range 1 0.592 0.6 0.603 V
Range 2 0.796 0.8 0.803 V
Range 3 0.996 1 1.003 V
Range 4 1.246 1.25 1.253 V
Output Voltage Range 601.25 mV Same range, independent of center point
LSB Step Size 2.36 mV
INL ±0.75 LSB Endpoint corrected
DNL ±0.4 LSB
Gain Error 1 %
Load Regulation −4 mV Sourcing current, I
2 mV Sinking current, I
Maximum Load Capacitance 50 pF
Settling Time to 50 pF Load 2 µs
Load Regulation 2.5 mV Per mA
PSRR 60 dB DC
40 dB 100 mV step in 20 ns with 50 pF load
REFERENCE OUTPUT
Reference Output Voltage 2.043 2.048 2.053 V No load
Load Regulation −0.25 mV Sourcing current, I
0.25 mV Sinking current, I
Minimum Load Capacitance 1 µF Capacitor required for decoupling, stability
Load Regulation 2 mV Per 100 µA
PSRR 60 dB DC
PROGRAMMABLE DRIVER OUTPUTS
High Voltage (Charge-Pump) Mode
(PDO1 to PDO6)
Output Impedance 500 kΩ
VOH 11 12.5 14 V IOH = 0
10.5 12 13.5 V IOH = 1 µA
I
20 µA 2 V < V
OUTAVG
= 2.048 V
REFIN
Six DACs are individually selectable for centering
on one of four output voltage ranges
= −200 µA
REFOUTMAX
= 100 µA
REFOUTMAX
= −100 µA
DACnMAX
= 100 µA
DACnMAX
< 7 V
OH
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 36
ADM1062
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
Standard (Digital Output) Mode
(PDO1 to PDO10)
VOH 2.4 V VPU (pull-up to VDDCAP or VPn) = 2.7 V, IOH = 0.5 mA
4.5 V VPU to VPn = 6.0 V, IOH = 0 mA
V
VOL 0 0.50 V IOL = 20 mA
3
I
20 mA Maximum sink current per PDO pin
OL
3
I
60 mA Maximum total sink for all PDO pins
SINK
R
20 kΩ Internal pull-up
PULL-UP
I
(VPn)3 2 mA
SOURCE
Three-State Output Leakage Current 10 µA V
Oscillator Frequency 90 100 110 kHz All on-chip time delays derived from this clock
DIGITAL INPUTS (VXn, A0, A1)
Input High Voltage, VIH 2.0 V Maximum VIN = 5.5 V
Input Low Voltage, VIL 0.8 V Maximum VIN = 5.5 V
Input High Current, IIH −1 µA VIN = 5.5 V
Input Low Current, IIL 1 µA VIN = 0
Input Capacitance 5 pF
Programmable Pull-Down Current,
PULL-DOWN
I
SERIAL BUS DIGITAL INPUTS (SDA, SCL)
Input High Voltage, VIH 2.0 V
Input Low Voltage, VIL 0.8 V
Output Low Voltage, V
3
0.4 V I
OL
SERIAL BUS TIMING
Clock Frequency, f
Bus Free Time, t
Start Setup Time, t
Start Hold Time, t
SCL Low Time, t
SCL High Time, t
400 kHz
SCLK
4.7 µs
BUF
4.7 µs
SU;STA
4 µs
HD;STA
4.7 µs
LOW
4 µs
HIGH
SCL, SDA Rise Time, tr 1000 µs
SCL, SDA Fall Time, tf 300 µs
Data Setup Time, t
Data Hold Time, t
250 ns
SU;DAT
5 ns
HD;DAT
Input Low Current, IIL 1 µA VIN = 0
SEQUENCING ENGINE TIMING
State Change Time 10 µs
1
At least one of the VH, VP1 to VP4 pins must be ≥3.0 V to maintain the device supply on VDDCAP.
2
All temperature sensor measurements are taken with round-robin loop enabled and at least one other voltage input being measured.
3
Specification is not production tested, but is supported by characterization data at initial product release.
− 0.3 V VPU ≤ 2.7 V, IOH = 0.5 mA
PU
Current load on any VPn pull-ups, that is, total
source current available through any number of
PDO pull-up switches configured onto any one
High Impedance Inputs to Supply Fault Detectors. Fault thresholds can be set from 0.573 V to 1.375 V.
Alternatively, these pins can be used as general-purpose digital inputs.
6 to 9 7 to 10 VP1 to VP4
Low Voltage Inputs to Supply Fault Detectors. Three input ranges can be set by altering the input
attenuation on a potential divider connected to these pins, the output of which connects to a supply
fault detector. These pins allow thresholds from 2.5 V to 6.0 V, 1.25 V to 3.00 V, and 0.573 V to 1.375 V.
10 11 VH
High Voltage Input to Supply Fault Detectors. Two input ranges can be set by altering the input
attenuation on a potential divider connected to this pin, the output of which connects to a supply
fault detector. This pin allows thresholds from 6.0 V to 14.4 V and 2.5 V to 6.0 V.
11 14 AGND Ground Return for Input Attenuators.
12 15 REFGND Ground Return for On-Chip Reference Circuits.
13 16 REFIN Reference Input for ADC. Nominally, 2.048 V.
14 17 REFOUT Reference Output, 2.048 V.
15 to 20 18 to 23 DAC1 to DAC6 Voltage Output DACs. These pins default to high impedance at power-up.
21 to 30 26 to 35 PDO10 to PDO1 Programmable Output Drivers.
31 38 PDOGND Ground Return for Output Drivers.
32 39 VCCP
Central Charge-Pump Voltage of 5.25 V. A reservoir capacitor must be connected between this pin
and GND.
33 40 A0 Logic Input. This pin sets the seventh bit of the SMBus interface address.
34 41 A1 Logic Input. This pin sets the sixth bit of the SMBus interface address.
35 42 SCL SMBus Clock Pin. Open-drain output requires external resistive pull-up.
36 43 SDA SMBus Data I/O Pin. Open-drain output requires external resistive pull-up.
37 44 DN External Temperature Sensor Cathode Connection.
38 45 DP External Temperature Sensor Anode Connection.
39 46 VDDCAP
Device Supply Voltage. Linearly regulated from the highest voltage on the VP1 to VP4 and VH pins
to a typical voltage of 4.75 V.
40 47 GND Ground Supply.
23NC24
37
NC
36
PDO1
35
PDO2
34
PDO3
33
32
PDO4
31
PDO5
30
PDO6
29
PDO7
28
PDO8
27
PDO9
26
PDO10
NC
25
04433-004
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 36
ADM1062
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3.
Parameter Rating
Voltage on VH Pin 16 V
Voltage on VP Pins 7 V
Voltage on VX Pins −0.3 V to +6.5 V
Voltage on D1N, D1P, and REFIN Pins −0.3 V to +5 V
Input Current at Any Pin ±5 mA
Package Input Current ±20 mA
Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ max) 150°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature, Soldering
Vapor Phase, 60 sec 215°C
ESD Rating, All Pins 2000 V
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
40-lead LFCSP package: θJA = 25°C/W.
48-lead TQFP package: θ
= 14.8°C/W.
JA
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 36
ADM1062
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
(V)
VDDCAP
V
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0654321
Figure 5. V
V
VP1
VDDCAP
(V)
vs. V
04609-050
VP1
180
160
140
120
100
(µA)
80
VP1
I
60
40
20
0
0123456
Figure 8. I
V
(V)
VP1
vs. V
VP1
(VP1 Not as Supply)
VP1
04609-053
6
5
4
(V)
3
VDDCAP
V
2
1
0
0161412108642
Figure 6. V
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
(mA)
VP1
I
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0123456
Figure 7. I
VVH (V)
vs. VVH
VDDCAP
V
(V)
VP1
vs. V
VP1
(VP1 as Supply)
VP1
04609-051
04609-052
(mA)
VH
I
350
300
250
200
(µA)
VH
150
I
100
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0161412108642
50
0
0654321
Figure 9. I
Figure 10. I
VVH (V)
vs. VVH (VH as Supply)
VH
VVH (V)
vs. V
(VH Not as Supply)
VH
VH
04609-054
04609-055
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 36
ADM1062
14
12
(V)
10
PDO1
8
6
4
CHARGE-PUMPED V
2
0
015.012.510.07.55.02.5
Figure 11. Charge-Pumped V
I
(µA)
LOAD
(FET Drive Mode) vs. I
PDO1
LOAD
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
DNL (LSB)
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
04433-056
–1.0
CODE
Figure 14. DNL for ADC
04609-066
40001000200030000
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
(V)
2.5
PDO1
V
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
(V)
2.0
PDO1
V
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0654321
Figure 12. V
0
0605040302010
Figure 13. V
VP1 = 3V
I
(mA)
LOAD
(Strong Pull-Up to VP) vs. I
PDO1
VP1 = 5V
VP1 = 3V
I
(µA)
LOAD
(Weak Pull-Up to VP) vs. I
PDO1
VP1 = 5V
LOAD
LOAD
04609-057
04609-058
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
INL (LSB)
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
04000300020001000
CODE
Figure 15. INL for ADC
12000
10000
8000
6000
HITS PER CODE
4000
2000
0
25
9894
CODE
Figure 16. ADC Noise, Midcode Input, 10,000 Reads
04609-063
81
204920482047
04609-064
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 36
ADM1062
1.005
1.004
1.003
1.002
DAC
20kΩ
BUFFER
OUTPUT
47pF
1
CH1 200mVM1.00µsCH1 756mV
Figure 17. Transient Response of DAC Code Change into Typical Load
DAC
BUFFER
OUTPUT
PROBE
POINT
100kΩ
PROBE
POINT
1.001
1.000
0.999
DAC OUTPUT
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
04609-059
–40–20020406010080
VP1 = 4.75V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 19. DAC Output vs. Temperature
2.058
2.053
2.048
1V
REFOUT (V)
2.043
VP1 = 3.0V
04609-065
VP1 = 3.0V
VP1 = 4.75V
1
CH1 200mVM1.00µsCH1 944mV
Figure 18. Transient Response of DAC to Turn-On from HI-Z State
2.038
04609-060
–40–20020406010080
TEMPERATURE (°C)
04609-061
Figure 20. REFOUT vs. Temperature
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 36
ADM1062
POWERING THE ADM1062
The ADM1062 is powered from the highest voltage input on
either the positive-only supply inputs (VPn) or the high voltage
supply input (VH). This technique offers improved redundancy,
because the device is not dependent on any particular voltage
rail to keep it operational. The same pins are used for supply
fault detection (discussed in the Programming the Supply Fault
Detectors section). A V
which supply to use. The arbitrator can be considered an OR’ing
of five LDOs together.
A supply comparator determines which of the inputs is highest
and selects it to provide the on-chip supply. There is minimal
switching loss with this architecture (~0.2 V), resulting in the
ability to power the ADM1062 from a supply as low as 3.0 V.
Note that the supply on the VXn pins cannot be used to power
the device.
An external capacitor to GND is required to decouple the on-chip
supply from noise. This capacitor should be connected to the
VDDCAP pin, as shown in Figure 21. The capacitor has another
use during brownouts (momentary loss of power). Under these
conditions, when the input supply (VPn or VH) dips transiently
below V
, the synchronous rectifier switch immediately turns
DD
off so that it does not pull V
act as a reservoir to keep the device active until the next highest
supply takes over the powering of the device. For this reservoir/
decoupling function, 10 µF is recommended.
arbitrator on the device chooses
DD
down. The VDDCAP can then
DD
VP1
VP2
VP3
VP4
VH
SUPPLY
COMPARATOR
Figure 21. V
INENOUT
4.75V
LDO
INENOUT
4.75V
LDO
INENOUT
4.75V
LDO
INENOUT
4.75V
LDO
INENOUT
4.75V
LDO
Arbitrator Operation
DD
VDDCAP
INTERNAL
DEVICE
SUPPLY
4609-022
Note that when two or more supplies are within 100 mV of each
other, the supply that takes control of V
For example, if VP1 is connected to a 3.3 V supply, then V
first keeps control.
DD
DD
powers up to approximately 3.1 V through VP1. If VP2 is then
connected to another 3.3 V supply, VP1 still powers the device,
unless VP2 goes 100 mV higher than VP1.
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 36
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