Datasheet ADM1029 Datasheet (Analog Devices)

Download

Dual PWM Fan Controller and Temperature

FEATURES Software Programmable and Automatic Fan Speed

Control

Automatic Fan Speed Control Allows Control

Independent of CPU Intervention after Initial Setup

Control Loop Minimizes Acoustic Noise and Power

Consumption Remote and Local Temperature Monitoring Dual Fan Speed Measurement Supports Backup and Redundant Fans

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

ADM1029

SLAVE ADDRESS

PRESENT1

FAULT1

FAN 1 STATUS

FAN 1 MIN

SPEED REGISTER

Monitor for High Availability Systems

ADM1029*

Supports Hot Swapping of Fans Cascadable Fault Output Allows Fault Signaling

between Multiple ADM1029s Address Pin Allows Up to Eight ADM1029s in A System Small 24-Lead QSOP Package

APPLICATIONS Network Servers and Personal Computers Microprocessor-Based Office Equipment High Availability Telecommunications Equipment

SERIAL BUS

INTERFACE

ADDRESS POINTER

INTERRUPT MASK

REGISTERS

INTERRUPT STATUS

REGISTERS

INTERRUPT

MASKING

SCL

SDA

INT

CFAULT

DRIVE1

TACH1

TACH2

PRESENT2

FAULT2

DRIVE2

*Protected by U.S. Patent Numbers 6,255,973 and 6,188,189

PWM

CONTROLLER

PWM

CONTROLLER

FAN 1 ALARM

SPEED REGISTER

FAN 1 HOT-PLUG

SPEED REGISTER

FAN SPEED

COUNTER

FAN 2 STATUS

FAN 2 MIN

SPEED REGISTER

FAN 2 ALARM

SPEED REGISTER

FAN 2 HOT-PLUG

SPEED REGISTER

REFERENCE

GND

REV. A

Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.

LIMIT COMPARATOR

VALUE AND LIMIT

REGISTERS

G.P. I/O REGISTER

ADC

ANALOG

MUX

BANDGAP

REMOTE SENSOR

SIGNAL

CONDITIONING

BANDGAP

TEMP SENSOR

RESET

GPIO2

AIN1/GPIO1

AIN0/GPIO0

D2+/GPIO6

D2–/GPIO5

D1+/GPIO4

D1–/GPIO3

TMIN/INSTALL

ADD

1, 2

ADM1029–SPECIFICATIONS

(TA = T

Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments

POWER SUPPLY

Supply Voltage, V Supply Current, I

3.0 3.30 5.5 V

TEMPERATURE-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER

Internal Sensor Accuracy ± 1 ± 3 °C Resolution 1 °C External Diode Sensor Accuracy ± 3 ± 5 °C0°C ≤ T Resolution 1 °C Remote Sensor Source Current 90 µA High Level

ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER

Total Unadjusted Error, TUE ± 1%Note 3 Differential Nonlinearity, DNL ± 1 LSB Power Supply Sensitivity ± 1 %/ V Conversion Time

Analog Input or Internal Temperature 11.6 ms External Temperature 185.6 ms

FAN RPM-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER

Accuracy ± 6%60°C ≤ TA ≤ 100°C: VCC = 3.3 V Full-Scale Count 255 FAN 1 and FAN 2 Nominal Input RPM

Internal Clock Frequency 56.4 60.0 63.6 kHz

OPEN-DRAIN DIGITAL OUTPUTS (INT, CFAULT)

Output Low Voltage, V High Level Output Current, I

OPEN-DRAIN SERIAL DATA BUS OUTPUT (SDA)

Output Low Voltage, V High Level Output Leakage Current, I

SERIAL BUS DIGITAL INPUTS (SCL, SDA)

Input High Voltage, V Input Low Voltage, V

2.1 V

Hysteresis 500 mV

DIGITAL INPUT LOGIC LEVELS RESET, GPIO1-6, FAULT1/2, TACH1/2, PRESENT1/2

Input High Voltage, V Input Low Voltage, V

2.1 V

DIGITAL INPUT CURRENT

Input High Current, I Input Low Current, I Input Capacitance, C

SERIAL BUS TIMING

Clock Frequency, f Glitch Immunity, t Bus Free Time, t Start Setup Time, t Start Hold Time, t

SCLK

BUF

SU:STA

HD:STA

Stop Condition Setup Time, t

SU:STO

–1 µAV

10 100 kHz See Figure 1

4.7 µs See Figure 1

4.7 µs See Figure 1 4 µs See Figure 1 4 µs See Figure 1

to T

MIN

, VCC = V

MAX

MIN

to V

, unless otherwise noted.)

MAX

1.7 3.0 mA Interface Inactive, ADC Active

1.5 mA ADC Inactive, DAC Active 10 60 µA Shutdown Mode

≤ 100°C

5.5 µA Low Level

8800 rpm Divisor = 1, Fan Count = 153 4400 rpm Divisor = 2, Fan Count = 153 2200 rpm Divisor = 4, Fan Count = 153 1100 rpm Divisor = 8, Fan Count = 153

0.4 V I

0.1 1 µAV

0.4 V I

0.1 1 µAV

= –6.0 mA, VCC = 3 V

OUT

= V

OUT

= –6.0 mA, VCC = 3 V

= V

0.8 V

= V

+1 µAV

= 0

20 pF

50 ns See Figure 1

–2–

REV. A

ADM1029

Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments

SERIAL BUS TIMING

SCL Low Time, t SCL High Time, t SCL, SDA Rise Time, t SCL, SDA Fall Time, t Data Setup Time, t Data Hold Time, t

NOTES

All voltages are measured with respect to GND, unless otherwise speciﬁed.

Typicals are at TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norm. Shutdown current typ is measured with VCC = 3.3 V.

TUE (Total Unadjusted Error) includes Offset, Gain, and Linearity errors of the ADC, multiplexer.

The total fan count is based on two pulses per revolution of the fan tachometer output.

Timing speciﬁcations are tested at logic levels of VIL = 0.8 V for a falling edge and VIH = 2.1 V for a rising edge.

Speciﬁcations subject to change without notice.

(continued)

LOW

HIGH

SU:DAT

HD:DAT

1.3 µs See Figure 1 450µs See Figure 1

1000 ns See Figure 1

300 ns See Figure 1 250 ns See Figure 1 300 ns See Figure 1

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*

Positive Supply Voltage (VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5 V

Voltage on Pins 13–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to (V

+ 0.3 V)

Voltage on Any Other Input or Output Pin . . . . –0.3 V to +6.5 V

Input Current at Any Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 5 mA

Package Input Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 20 mA

Maximum Junction Temperature (T

max) . . . . . . . . . . 150°C

Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C

Lead Temperature

Vapor Phase (60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215°C

Infrared (15 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200°C

ESD Rating All Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000 V

*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-

nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

24-Lead QSOP Package:

= 105°C/W, θJC = 39°C/W

ORDERING GUIDE

Temperature Package Package

Model Range Description Option

ADM1029ARQ 0°C to 100°C Shrink Small Outline RQ-24

Package (QSOP)

PIN CONFIGURATION

DRIVE1

FAULT1

TACH1

SCL

SDA

GND

INT

GPIO2

RESET

(Not To Scale)

ADM1029

TOP VIEW

PRESENT1

CFAULT

DRIVE2

FAULT2

TACH2

PRESENT2

AIN1/GPIO1

AIN0/GPIO0

TMIN/INSTALL

D2+/GPIO6

D2–/GPIO5

ADD

D1+/GPIO4

D2–/GPIO3

SCL

SDA

LOW

HD;STA

BUF

HD;DAT

HIGH

SU;DAT

HD;STA

SU;STA

Figure 1. Diagram for Serial Bus Timing

CAUTION

ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the ADM1029 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.

REV. A

–3–

SU;STO

ADM1029

PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

Pin No. Mnemonic Description

1 DRIVE1 Open Drain Digital Output. Pulsewidth Modulated (PWM) output to control the speed of

Fan 1. Requires 10 kΩ typical pull-up resistor.

2 FAULT1 Open Drain Digital I/O. When used with a fan having a fault output, a Logic 0 input to this pin

signals a fault on Fan 1. Also used as a fault output.

3 TACH1 Open Drain Digital Input. Digital fan tachometer input for Fan 1. Will accept logic signals up

to 5 V even when V

4 PRESENT1

Open Drain Digital Input. A shorting link in the fan connector holds this pin low when

Fan 1 is connected. 5 SCL Open Drain Digital Input. Serial Bus Clock. Requires 2.2 kΩ pull-up typical. 6 SDA Digital I/O. Serial Bus bidirectional data. Open-drain output requires 2.2 kΩ pull-up. 7GND System Ground 8V

Power (3.0 V to 5.5 V). Typically powered from 3.3 V power rail. Bypass with the parallel

combination of 10 µF (electrolytic or tantalum) and 0.1 µF (ceramic) bypass capacitors. 9 CFAULT

Open Drain Digital I/O. Cascade fault input/output used for fault signaling between

multiple ADM1029s. 10 INT Digital Output. Interrupt Request (Open Drain). The output is enabled when Bit 1 of the

Configuration Register is set to 0. The default state is enabled. 11 GPIO2 Open Drain Digital I/O. General-purpose logic I/O pin. 12 RESET Open Drain Digital Input. Active low reset input. 13 D1–/GPIO3 Analog Input/Open Drain Digital I/O. Connected to cathode of external temperature-sensing

diode, or may be reconfigured as a general-purpose logic input/output. 14 D1+/GPIO4 Analog Input/Open Drain Digital I/O. Connected to anode of external temperature-sensing

diode, or may be reconfigured as a general-purpose logic input/output. 15 ADD Eight-Level Analog Input. Used to set the three LSBs of the serial bus address. 16 D2–/GPIO5 Analog Input/Open Drain Digital I/O. Connected to cathode of external temperature-sensing

diode, or may be reconfigured as a general-purpose logic input/output. 17 D2+/GPIO6 Analog Input/Open Drain Digital I/O. Connected to anode of external temperature-sensing

diode, or may be reconfigured as a general-purpose logic input/output. 18 TMIN/INSTALL Eight-Level Analog Input. The voltage on this pin defines whether automatic fan speed control

is enabled, the minimum temperature at which the fan(s) will turn on in automatic speed con-

trol mode, and the number of fans that should be installed. 19 AIN0/GPIO0 Analog Input/Open Drain Digital I/O. May be configured as a 0 V to 2.5 V analog input or as a

general-purpose digital I/O pin. 20 AIN1/GPIO1 Analog Input/Open Drain Digital I/O. May be configured as a 0 V to 2.5 V analog input or as a

general-purpose digital I/O pin. 21 PRESENT2 Open Drain Digital Input. A shorting link in the fan connector holds this pin low when Fan 2

is connected. 22 TACH2 Open Drain Digital Input. Digital fan tachometer input for Fan 2. Will accept logic signals up

to 5 V even when V 23 FAULT2 Open Drain Digital I/O. When used with a fan having a fault output, a Logic 0 input to this pin

signals a fault on Fan 2. Also used as a fault output. 24 DRIVE2 Open Drain Digital Output. Pulsewidth Modulated (PWM) output to control the speed of

Fan 2. Requires 10 kΩ typical pull-up resistor.

is lower than 5 V.

–4–

REV. A

Typical Performance Characteristics–ADM1029

110

100

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110

READING

MEASURED TEMPERATURE

0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5 –6 –7 –8 –9

–10 –11 –12 –13 –14 –15 –16

1.0 2.2 3.3 4.7 10.0 22.0 47.0

REMOTE TEMPERATURE ERROR – ⴗC

DXP – DXN CAPACITANCE – nF

–5

–10

–15

REMOTE TEMPERATURE ERROR – ⴗC

–20

0 3.3 10 30 100

LEAKAGE RESISTANCE – M⍀

DXP TO GND

DXP TO VCC(3.3V)

TPC 1. Remote Temperature Error vs. PC Board Track Resistance

4.5

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

REMOTE TEMPERATURE ERROR – ⴗC

–0.5

–1.0

01481216 20 50 100 200 300

VIN = 250mV p-p

= 100mV p-p

FREQUENCY – MHz

400

500

600

TPC 2. Remote Temperature Error vs. Power Supply Noise Frequency

TPC 4. Pentium® III Temperature Measurement vs. ADM1029 Reading

TPC 5. Remote Temperature Error vs. Capacitance Between D+ and D–

REV. A

REMOTE TEMPERATURE ERROR – ⴗC

–1

00.40.810 600150 40050 250 500100 200 350 450 550300 FREQUENCY – MHz

TPC 3. Remote Temperature Error vs. Common-Mode Noise Frequency

= 100mV p-p

= 60mV p-p

VIN = 40mV p-p

–5–

SUPPLY CURRENT – ␮A

0 1 5 10 25 50 75 100 250 500 750 1000

SCLK FREQUENCY – kHz

VCC = 5V

VCC = 3.3V

TPC 6. Standby Current vs. Clock Frequency

ADM1029

REMOTE TEMPERATURE ERROR – ⴗC

–1

12 40020 300100 500148 16 50 200

VIN = 40mV p-p

VIN = 30mV p-p V

FREQUENCY – MHz

= 20mV p-p

600

TPC 7. Remote Temperature Error vs. Differential-Mode Noise Frequency

SUPPLY CURRENT – ␮A

1.0 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.6 SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V

TPC 8. Standby Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage

LOCAL TEMPERATURE ERROR – ⴗC

–1

0 1 4 8 12 16 20 50 100 200 300 400 500 600

FREQUENCY – MHz

VIN = 250mV p-p

VIN = 100mV p-p

TPC 10. Local Sensor Temperature Error vs. Power Supply Noise Frequency

120

110

100

TEMPERATURE – ⴗC

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

TIME – Seconds

TPC 11. ADM1029 Response to Thermal Shock

1.80

1.75

1.70

1.65

1.60

1.55

1.50

1.45

1.40

1.35

1.30

1.25

SUPPLY CURRENT – mA

1.20

1.15

1.10

1.05

1.00

2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0

SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V

TPC 9. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage

–6–

0.10

0.00

–0.10

–0.20

–0.30

–0.40

–0.50

–0.60

ERROR – ⴗC

–0.70

–0.80

–0.90

–1.00

–1.10

–1.20

02040608085100 105 120

TEMPERATURE – ⴗC

TPC 12. Remote Temperature Error

REV. A

ADM1029

0.05

0.00

–0.05

–0.10

–0.15

–0.20

–0.25

–0.30

ERROR – ⴗC

–0.35

–0.40

–0.45

–0.50

–0.55

–0.60

02040608085100 105 120

TEMPERATURE – ⴗC

TPC 13. Local Temperature Error

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

The ADM1029 is a versatile fan controller and monitor for use in personal computers, servers, telecommunications equipment, or any high-availability system where reliable control and monitoring of multiple cooling fans is required. Each ADM1029 can control the speed of one or two fans and can measure the speed of fans that have a tachometer output. The ADM1029 can also measure the temperature of one or two external sensing diodes or an internal temperature sensor, allowing fan speed to be adjusted to keep system temperature within acceptable limits. The ADM1029 has FAULT inputs for use with fans that can signal failure conditions, and inputs to detect whether or not fans are connected.

The ADM1029 communicates with the host processor over an System Management (SMBus) serial bus. It supports eight different serial bus addresses, so that up to eight devices can be connected to a common bus, controlling up to sixteen fans. This makes software support and hardware design scalable.

The ADM1029 has an interrupt output (INT) that allows it to signal fault conditions to the host processor. It also has a separate, cascadable fault output (CFAULT) that allows the ADM1029 to signal a fault condition to other ADM1029s.

The ADM1029 has a number of useful features including an automatic fan speed control option implemented in hardware with no software requirement, automatic use of backup fans in the event of fan failure, and supports hot-swapping of failed fans.

Table I. Resistor Ratios for Setting Serial Bus Address

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

SERIAL BUS INTERFACE

Control of the ADM1029 is carried out via the serial bus. The ADM1029 is connected to this bus as a slave device, under the control of a master device.

The ADM1029 has a 7-bit serial bus address. The four MSBs of the address are set to 0101. The three LSBs can be set by the user to give a total of eight different addresses, allowing up to eight ADM1029s to be connected to a single serial bus segment. To minimize device pin count and size, the three LSBs are set using a single pin (ADD, Pin 15). This is an 8-level input whose input voltage is set by a potential divider. The voltage on ADD is sampled immediately after power-up and digitized by the on-chip ADC to determine the value of the 3 LSBs. Since ADD is sampled only at power-up, any changes made while power is on will have no effect.

ADD

GND

ADM1029

Figure 2. Setting the Serial Address

Table I shows resistor values for setting the 3 LSBs of the serial bus address. The same principle is used to set the voltage on Pin 18 (TMIN/INSTALL), which controls the automatic fan speed control function, and also tells the ADM1029 how many fans should be installed, as described later.

If several ADM1029s are used in a system, their ADD inputs can tap off a single potential divider, as shown in Figure 3.

ADDRESS XXXX111

1.5k⍀

ADDRESS XXXX110

1k⍀

ADDRESS XXXX101

1k⍀

ADDRESS XXXX100

1k⍀

ADDRESS XXXX011

1k⍀

ADDRESS XXXX010

1k⍀

ADDRESS XXXX001

1.5k⍀

ADDRESS XXXX000

GND

ADD

ADM1029 #1

ADM1029 #2

ADM1029 #3

ADM1029 #4

ADM1029 #5

ADM1029 #6

ADM1029 #7

ADM1029 #8

Figure 3. Setting Address of up to Eight ADM1029s

3 MSBs Ideal Ratio R1 R2 Actual Error of ADC R2/(R1 + R2) (k⍀)(k⍀) R2/(R1 + R2) % Address

111 N/A 0 ∞ 100101111 110 0.8125 18 82 0.82 +0.75 0101110 101 0.6875 22 47 0.6812 –0.63 0101101 100 0.5625 12 15 0.5556 –0.69 0101100 011 0.4375 15 12 0.4444 +0.69 0101011 010 0.3125 47 22 0.3188 +0.63 0101010 001 0.1875 82 18 0.18 –0.75 0101001 000 N/A ∞ 00 00101000

REV. A

–7–

ADM1029

The serial bus protocol operates as follows:

1. The master initiates data transfer by establishing a START condition, defined as a high-to-low transition on the serial data line SDA, while the serial clock line SCL remains high. This indicates that an address/data stream will follow. All slave peripherals connected to the serial bus respond to the START condition, and shift in the next eight bits, consisting of a 7-bit address (MSB first) plus an R/W bit, which determines the direction of the data transfer, i.e., whether data will be written to or read from the slave device.

The peripheral whose address corresponds to the transmitted address responds by pulling the data line low during the low period before the ninth clock pulse, known as the Acknowledge Bit. All other devices on the bus now remain idle while the selected device waits for data to be read from or written to it. If the R/W bit is a 0, the master will write to the slave device. If the R/W bit is a 1 the master will read from the slave device.

2. Data is sent over the serial bus in sequences of nine clock pulses, eight bits of data followed by an acknowledge bit from the slave device. Transitions on the data line must

191

SCL

occur during the low period of the clock signal and remain stable during the high period, as a low-to-high transition when the clock is high may be interpreted as a STOP signal. The number of data bytes that can be transmitted over the serial bus in a single READ or WRITE operation is limited only by what the master and slave devices can handle.

3. When all data bytes have been read or written, stop conditions are established. In WRITE mode, the master will pull the data line high during the tenth clock pulse to assert a STOP condition. In READ mode, the master device will override the acknowledge bit by pulling the data line high during the low period before the ninth clock pulse. This is known as No Acknowledge. The master will then take the data line low during the low period before the tenth clock pulse, high during the tenth clock pulse to assert a STOP condition.

Any number of bytes of data may be transferred over the serial bus in one operation, but it is not possible to mix read and write in one operation, because the type of operation is determined at the beginning and cannot subsequently be changed without starting a new operation.

SDA

START BY

MASTER

101A2

SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE

FRAME 1

SCL (CONTINUED)

SDA (CONTINUED)

ACK. BY

ADM1029

D7 D6 D5

ADDRESS POINTER REGISTER BYTE

D4 D3 D2 D1

FRAME 2

D4 D3 D2 D1

FRAME 3

DATA BYTE

ACK. BY

ADM1029

ACK. BY

ADM1029

STOP BY

MASTER

Figure 4a. Writing a Register Address to the Address Pointer Register, then Writing Data to the Selected Register

SCL

SDA

START BY

MASTER

191

101A2

SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE

FRAME 1

A0 D7

R/W

ACK. BY

ADM1029

ADDRESS POINTER REGISTER BYTE

D4 D3 D2 D1

FRAME 2

ACK. BY

ADM1029

STOP BY MASTER

Figure 4b. Writing to the Address Pointer Register Only

191

SCL

SDA

START BY

MASTER

101A2

SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE

D6 D5

D4 D3 D2 D1

DATA BYTE FROM ADM1029

FRAME 2

FRAME 1

A0 D7

R/W

ACK. BY

ADM1029

Figure 4c. Reading Data from a Previously Selected Register

–8–

NO ACK.

BY MASTER

STOP BY MASTER

REV. A

ADM1029

In the case of the ADM1029, write operations contain either one or two bytes, and read operations contain one byte, and perform the following functions:

To write data to one of the device data registers or read data from it, the Address Pointer Register must be set so that the correct data register is addressed, data can be written into that register or read from it. The first byte of a write operation always contains an address that is stored in the Address Pointer Register. If data is to be written to the device, the write operation contains a second data byte that is written to the register selected by the address pointer register.

This is illustrated in Figure 4a. The device address is sent over the bus followed by R/W set to 0. This is followed by two data bytes. The first data byte is the address of the internal data register to be written to, which is stored in the Address Pointer Register. The second data byte is the data to be written to the internal data register.

When reading data from a register there are two possibilities:

1. If the ADM1029’s Address Pointer Register value is unknown or not the desired value, it is first necessary to set it to the correct value before data can be read from the desired data register. This is done by performing a write to the ADM1029 as before, but only the data byte containing the register address is sent, as data is not to be written to the register. This is shown in Figure 4b.

A read operation is then performed consisting of the serial bus address, R/W bit set to 1, followed by the data byte read from the data register. This is shown in Figure 4c.

2. If the Address Pointer Register is known to be already at the desired address, data can be read from the corresponding data register without first writing to the Address Pointer Register, so Figure 4b can be omitted.

Note: although it is possible to read a data byte from a data register without first writing to the Address Pointer Register, if the Address Pointer Register is already at the correct value, it is not possible to write data to a register without writing to the Address Pointer Register, because the first data byte of a write is always written to the Address Pointer Register.

ALERT RESPONSE ADDRESS

The ADM1029 has an interrupt (INT) output that is asserted low when a fault condition occurs. Several INT outputs can be wire OR’d to a common interrupt line. When the host processor receives an interrupt request, it would normally need to read the interrupt status register of each device to identify which device had made the interrupt request. However, the ADM1029 supports the optional Alert Response Address function of the SMBus protocol. When the host processor receives an interrupt request it can send a general call address (0001100) over the bus. The device asserting INT will then send its own slave address back to the host processor, so the device asserting INT can be identified immediately.

If more than one device is asserting INT, all devices will try to respond with their slave address, but an arbitration process ensures that only the lowest address will be received by the host.

After sending its slave address, the first device will then clear its INT output. The host can then check if the INT is still low and send the general call again if necessary until all devices asserting INT have responded.

The ARA function can be disabled by setting Bit 2 of the Configuration Register (address 01h).

TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM

LOCAL TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

The ADM1029 contains an on-chip bandgap temperature sensor, whose output is digitized by the on-chip ADC. The temperature data is stored in the Local Temp Value Register (address A0h). As both positive and negative temperatures can be measured, the temperature data is stored in two’s complement format, as shown in Table II. Theoretically, the temperature sensor and ADC can measure temperatures from –128°C to +127°C with a resolution of 1°C, but temperatures outside the operating temperature range of the device cannot be measured by the internal sensor.

REMOTE TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

The ADM1029 can measure the temperature of one or two remote diode-connected transistors, connected to Pins 13 and 14 and/or 16 and 17. The data from the temperature measurements is stored in the Remote 1 and Remote 2 Temp Value Registers (addresses A1h and A2h).

If two remote temperature measurements are not required, Pins 16 and 17 can be reconfigured as general-purpose logic I/O pins, as explained later.

The forward voltage of a diode or diode-connected transistor, operated at a constant current, exhibits a negative temperature coefficient of about –2 mV/°C. The absolute value of V

varies

from device to device and individual calibration is required to null this out so, unfortunately, the technique is unsuitable for mass production.

The technique used in the ADM1029 is to measure the change in V

when the device is operated at two different currents.

This is given by:

∆V

= KT/q × ln(N)

where:

K is Boltzmann’s constant q is charge on the carrier T is absolute temperature in Kelvins N is ratio of the two currents

Figure 5 shows the input signal conditioning used to measure the output of a remote temperature sensor. This figure shows the external sensor as a substrate transistor, provided for temperature monitoring on some microprocessors, but it could equally well be a discrete transistor.

If a discrete transistor is used, the collector will not be grounded, and should be linked to the base. If a PNP transistor is used, the base is connected to the D– input and the emitter to the D+ input. If an NPN transistor is used, the emitter is connected to the D– input and the base to the D+ input.

REV. A

–9–

ADM1029

N ⴛ I

REMOTE

SENSING

TRANSISTOR

D+

D–

BIAS

DIODE

BIAS

LOW-PASS FILTER

= 65kHz

Figure 5. Signal Conditioning for Remote Diode Temperature Sensors

OUT

TO ADC

OUT

–

To prevent ground noise interfering with the measurement, the more negative terminal of the sensor is not referenced to ground, but biased above ground by an internal diode at the D– input. If the sensor is used in a noisy environment, a capacitor of value up to 1000 pF may be placed between the D+/D– pins.

To measure ∆V

, the sensor is switched between operating currents

of I and N × I. The resulting waveform is passed through a 65 kHz low-pass filter to remove noise, and to a chopper-stabilized amplifier that performs the functions of amplification and rectification of the waveform to produce a dc voltage proportional to ∆VBE. This voltage is measured by the ADC to give a temperature output in 8-bit two’s complement format. To further reduce the effects of noise, digital filtering is performed by averaging the results of 16 measurement cycles. An external temperature measurement takes nominally 9.6 ms.

The results of external temperature measurements are stored in 8-bit, two’s complement format, as illustrated in Table II.

OFFSET REGISTERS

Digital noise and other error sources can cause offset errors in the temperature measurement, particularly on the remote sensors. The ADM1029 offers a way to minimize these effects. The offsets on the three temperature channels can be measured during system characterization and stored as two’s complement values in three offset registers at addresses 30h to 32h. The offset values are automatically added to, or subtracted from, the temperature values, depending on whether the two’s complement number corresponds to a positive or negative offset. Offset values from –15°C to +15°C are allowed.

The default value in the offset registers is zero, so if no offsets are programmed, the temperature measurements are unaltered.

TEMPERATURE LIMITS

The contents of the Local and Remote Temperature Value Registers (addresses A0h to A2h) are compared to the contents of the High and Low Limit Registers at addresses 90h to 92h and 98h to 9Ah. How the ADM1029 responds to overtemperature/ undertemperature conditions depends on the status of the Temperature Fault Action Registers (addresses 40h to 42h). The response of CFAULT, INT, and fan-speed-to-temperature events depends on the setting of these registers, as explained later.

Table II. Temperature Data Format

Temperature Digital Output

–128°C 1000 0000 –125°C 1000 0011 –100°C 1001 1100 –75°C 1011 0101 –50°C 1100 1110 –25°C 1110 0111 0°C 0000 0000 +10°C 0000 1010 +25°C 0001 1001 +50°C 0011 0010 +75°C 0100 1011 +100°C 0110 0100 +125°C 0111 1101 +127°C 0111 1111

–10–

REV. A

ADM1029

LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS

Digital boards can be electrically noisy environments, and care must be taken to protect the analog inputs from noise, particularly when measuring the very small voltages from a remote diode sensor. The following precautions should be taken:

1. Place the ADM1029 as close as possible to the remote sens-

ing diode. Provided that the worst noise sources such as clock generators, data/address buses, and CRTs are avoided, this distance can be 4 to 8 inches.

2. Route the D+ and D– tracks close together, in parallel, with

grounded guard tracks on each side. Provide a ground plane under the tracks if possible.

3. Use wide tracks to minimize inductance and reduce noise

pickup. Ten mil track minimum width and spacing is recommended.

GND

D+

D–

GND

10MIL

Figure 6. Arrangement of Signal Tracks

4. Try to minimize the number of copper/solder joints, which

can cause thermocouple effects. Where copper/solder joints are used, make sure that they are in both the D+ and D– path and at the same temperature.

Thermocouple effects should not be a major problem as 1°C corresponds to about 240 µV, and thermocouple voltages are about 3 µV/

C of temperature difference. Unless there are two thermocouples with a big temperature differential between them, thermocouple voltages should be much less than 200 µV.

5. Place 0.1 µF bypass and 1000 pF input filter capacitors close to the ADM1029.

6. If the distance to the remote sensor is more than 8 inches, the use of twisted pair cable is recommended. This will work up to about 6 to 12 feet.

7. For really long distances (up to 100 feet), use shielded twisted pair such as Belden #8451 microphone cable. Connect the twisted pair to D+ and D– and the shield to GND close to the ADM1029. Leave the remote end of the shield unconnected to avoid ground loops.

Because the measurement technique uses switched current sources, excessive cable and/or filter capacitance can affect the measurement. When using long cables, the filter capacitor may be reduced or removed.

Cable resistance can also introduce errors. 1 Ω series resistance introduces about 0.5°C error.

TEMPERATURE-RELATED REGISTERS

Table III is a list of registers on the ADM1029 that are specific to temperature measurement and control.

Table III. Temperature-Specific Registers

Address Description

0x06 Temp Devices Installed 0x30 Local Temp Offset 0x31 Remote 1 Temp Offset 0x32 Remote 2 Temp Offset 0x40 Local Temp Fault Action 0x41 Remote 1 Temp Fault Action 0x42 Remote 2 Temp Fault Action 0x48 Local Temp Cooling Action 0x49 Remote 1 Temp Cooling Action 0x4A Remote 2 Temp Cooling Action 0x80 Local Temp TMIN 0x81 Remote 1 Temp TMIN 0x82 Remote 2 Temp TMIN 0x88 Local Temp TRANGE/THYST 0x89 Remote 1 Temp TRANGE/THYST 0x8A Remote 2 Temp TRANGE/THYST 0x90 Local Temp High Limit 0x91 Remote 1 Temp High Limit 0x92 Remote 2 Temp High Limit 0x98 Local Temp Low Limit 0x99 Remote 1 Temp Low Limit 0x9A Remote 2 Temp Low Limit 0xA0 Local Temp Value 0xA1 Remote 1 Temp Value 0xA2 Remote 2 Temp Value

The flowchart in Figure 7 shows how to configure the ADM1029 to measure temperature. It also shows how to configure the ADM1029’s behavior for out-of-limit temperature measurements.

FAN INTERFACING

The ADM1029 can be interfaced to many types of fan. It can be used to control the speed of a simple two-wire fan. It can measure the speed of a fan with a tach output, and it can accept a logic input from fans with a FAULT output. By means of a shorting link in the fan connector it can also determine if a fan is present or not and if fans have been hot-swapped.

The ADM1029 can control or monitor one or two fans. Bits 0 and 1 of the Fans Supported In System Register (03h) tell the ADM1029 how many fans it should be controlling/monitoring.

In the following descriptions “installed” means that the corresponding bit of register 03h is set and the ADM1029 expects to see a fan interfaced to it. It does not necessarily mean that the fan is actually, physically, connected.

If a fan is installed, events such as a fault output and hot-swapping of the fan can cause INT and CFAULT to be asserted, unless they are masked for that particular event. If a fan is not installed, but is still physically connected to the ADM1029, these events will be ignored with respect to asserting INT or CFAULT, but will still be reflected in the corresponding Fan Status Register.

Setting Bit 0 indicates that Fan 1 is installed and is set to 1 at power-up by default. Setting Bit 1 indicates that Fan 2 is installed and depends on the state of Pin 18 (TMIN/INSTALL) at power-up.

REV. A

–11–

ADM1029

DEFAULTS

LOCAL = 60ⴗC REMOTE 1 = 70ⴗC REMOTE 2 = 70ⴗC

DEFAULTS

LOCAL = 80ⴗC

REMOTE 1 = 100ⴗC REMOTE 2 = 100ⴗC

DEFAULTS

LOCAL = 0ⴗC REMOTE 1 = 0ⴗC REMOTE 2 = 0ⴗC

CONFIGURE

TEMPERATURE LOW

LIMITS

LOCAL (REG 0x98) REMOTE 1 (REG 0x99) REMOTE 2 (REG 0x9A)

CONFIGURE

TEMPERATURE HIGH

LIMITS

LOCAL (REG 0x90) REMOTE 1 (REG 0x91) REMOTE 2 (REG 0x92)

CONFIGURE

TEMPERATURE FAULT

ACTION

LOCAL (REG 0x40) REMOTE 1 (REG 0x41) REMOTE 2 (REG 0x42)

CONFIGURE

TEMPERATURE COOLING

ACTION

LOCAL (REG 0x48) REMOTE 1 (REG 0x49) REMOTE 2 (REG 0x4A)

CONFIGURE

TEMPERATURE OFFSETS

LOCAL (REG 0x30) REMOTE 1 (REG 0x31) REMOTE 2 (REG 0x32)

BIT 0 = 1 ASSERT CFAULT ON OVER-TEMPERATURE BIT 1 = 1 RUN FAN(S) ALARM SPEED ON OVER-TEMPERATURE BIT 2 = 1 ASSERT INT ON OVER-TEMPERATURE BIT 3 = 0 ALARM BELOW LOW TEMP LIMIT BIT 3 = 1 ALARM ABOVE LOW TEMP LIMIT BIT 4 = 1 ASSERT CFAULT WHEN LOW TEMP LIMIT CROSSED BIT 5 = 1 RUN FAN ALARM SPEED ON UNDER-TEMPERATURE BIT 6 = 1 ASSERT INT ON UNDER-TEMPERATURE BIT 7 LATCHES A TEMPERATURE OUT-OF-LIMIT EVENT

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TEMPERATURE

HIGH LIMIT?

YES

TEMPERATURE

HIGH LIMIT?

YES

ALARM ABOVE OR

BELOW LOW TEMP

LIMIT?

0 = ALARM BELOW TEMP LIMIT

TEMPERATURE

HIGH LIMIT?

YES

CFAULT

FANS RUN

ALARM SPEED

INT

MEASURE

TEMPERATURE

LOCAL (REG 0xA0) REMOTE 1 (REG 0xA1) REMOTE 2 (REG 0xA2)

LOW TEMP LIMIT

CROSSED?

YES

AUTOMATIC FAN SPEED CONTROL (SEE TABLE XI LATER)

BIT 0 = 1 FAN 1 RUNS AT ALARM SPEED FOR OUT-OF-LIMIT TEMPERATURE EVENTS;

BIT 1 = 1 FAN 2 RUNS AT ALARM SPEED FOR OUT-OF-LIMIT TEMPERATURE EVENTS;

XXXXXX10

OTHERWISE, FAN 1 RUNS AT SPEED DETERMINED BY AUTOMATIC FAN CONTROL.

OTHERWISE, FAN 2 RUNS AT SPEED DETERMINED BY AUTOMATIC FAN CONTROL.

LOW TEMP LIMIT

CROSSED?

YES

CROSSED?

1 = ALARM ABOVE TEMP LIMIT

CFAULT

YES

FANS RUN ALARM SPEED

INT

Figure 7. Temperature Sensing Flowchart

–12–

REV. A

ADM1029

If two fans are installed, Bit 0 would be 1 by default and Pin 18 would be tied high* to set Bit 1. If only one fan is installed, it would normally be Fan 1 and Pin 18 would be tied low* to clear Bit 1. However, both of these bits can be modified by writing to the register, so it is possible to have Fan 2 installed and not Fan 1, or even have no fans installed.

*Note that Pin 18 also sets TMIN for automatic fan speed control. If this function

is used, Pin 18 would be set to some other level according to Table IX.

FAULT INPUTS/OUTPUTS

The ADM1029 can be used with fans that have a fault output which indicates if the fan has stalled or failed. If one or both of the FAULT inputs (Pin 2 or Pin 23) goes low, both INT and CFAULT will be asserted.

Events on the fault inputs are also reflected in Bits 2 and 3 of the corresponding Fan Status Registers at addresses 10h and 11h. Bit 2 reflects the inverse state of the FAULT pin (0 if FAULT is high, 1 if FAULT is low), while Bit 3 is latched high if a FAULT input goes low. It must be cleared by writing a zero to it.

If the fan(s) being used do not have a FAULT output, the FAULT input(s) on the ADM1029 should be pulled high to V

The FAULT pins can also be configured as open-drain outputs by setting Bit 5 of the corresponding Fan Fault Action Register (18h or 19h). If a FAULT pin is configured as an output, it will still function as an input. This means that when a fault input occurs it will be latched low by the fault output, even if the fault input is removed. The fault output can be used to drive a fan failure indicator such as an LED.

If the FAULT pin is used as an output, any input to the FAULT pin should also be open-drain. This will avoid the fault input trying to source a high current into the FAULT pin if the fault input goes high while the fault output is low.

FAN PRESENT INPUTS

The fan PRESENT signal is implemented by a shorting link to ground in the fan connector. When the fan is plugged in, the corresponding PRESENT input (Pin 4 or Pin 21) on the ADM1029 is pulled low. If the fan is unplugged, the PRESENT input will be pulled high. INT and CFAULT will be asserted (unless masked) and the event will be reflected in Bits 0 and Bit 1 of the corresponding Fan Status Register.

Appearance or disappearance of a PRESENT input signal during normal operation signals to the ADM1029 that a fan has been hot-plugged or unplugged. INT and CFAULT will be asserted (unless masked). When a fan is hot-plugged, Bit 7 of the corresponding Fan Status Register will be set and a Fan Free Wheel Test commences automatically.

FAN SPEED MEASUREMENT

The fan counter does not count the fan tach output pulses directly, because at low fan speeds it would take several seconds to accumulate a reasonably large and accurate count. Instead, the period of the fan revolution is measured by gating an onchip oscillator into the input of an 8-bit counter.

The fan speed measuring circuit is initialized on the first rising edge of a fan tach pulse after monitoring is enabled by setting Bit 4 of the Configuration Register. It then starts counting on the rising edge of the second tach pulse and counts for four fan tach periods, until the rising edge of the sixth tach pulse, or until the counter overranges if the fan tach period is too long.

After the speed of the first fan has been measured, the speed of the second fan (if installed) will be measured in the same way. The measurement cycle will repeat until monitoring is disabled. The fan speed measurements are stored in the Fan Tach Value registers at addresses 70h and 71h.

If both fans are installed, Fan 1 will be measured first. If only one fan is installed, the ADM1029 will still try to measure both fans, starting with Fan 1, but the measurement on the noninstalled fan will time out when the Fan Tach Value count overranges.

The fan speed count is given by:

Count = f  4  60/R/N

where:

f is oscillator frequency in Hz factor 4 is because 4 tach periods are counted factor 60 is to convert minutes to seconds R = fan speed in RPM N is number of tach pulses per revolution

The frequency of the oscillator can be adjusted to suit the expected frequency range of the fan tach pulses, which depends on the fan speed and the number of tach pulses produced for each revolution of the fan, which is either 1, 2, or 4. The oscillator frequency is set by Bits 7 and 6 of the Fan Configuration Registers (68h for Fan 1 and 69h for Fan 2).

Table IV. Oscillator Frequencies

Bit 7 Bit 6 Oscillator Frequency (Hz)

00Measurement Disabled 01470 10940 111880

CLOCK

CONFIG

REG. BIT 4

FAN 1 TACH

FAN 2 TACH

START OF

MONITORING

CYCLE

FAN 1

MEASUREMENT

PERIOD

FAN 2

MEASUREMENT

PERIOD

Figure 8. Fan Speed Measurement

FAN SPEED LIMITS

Fans generally do not overspeed if run from the correct voltage, so the failure condition of interest is under-speed due to electrical or mechanical failure. For this reason only low-speed limits are programmed into the Tach Limit Registers for the fans. These registers are at address 78h for Fan 1 and 79h for Fan 2. It should be noted that, since fan period rather than speed is being measured, the fan speed count will be larger the slower the fan speed. Therefore a fan failure fault will occur when the measurement exceeds the limit value.

REV. A

–13–

ADM1029

For the most accurate fan failure indication, the oscillator frequency should be chosen to give as large a limit value as possible without the counter overranging. A count close to 3/4 full-scale or 191 is the optimum value.

For example, if a fan produces two tach pulses per revolution and the fan failure speed is to be 600 rpm, the oscillator frequency should be set to 940 Hz. This will give a count at the fail speed of:

940  4  60/600/2 = 188

If the oscillator frequency were only 470 Hz, the count would be 94, while an oscillator frequency of 1880 Hz cannot be used because the count would be 376 and the counter would overrange.

FAN MONITORING CYCLE TIME

Five complete tach periods are required to carry out a fan speed measurement Therefore, if the start of a fan measurement just misses a rising edge, the measurement can take almost six tach periods for each fan.

The worst-case monitoring cycle time is when both fans are under speed and the fan speed counter counts up to its maximum value. The actual count takes 256 oscillator pulses over four tach periods, plus a further two tach periods or 128 oscillator pulses before the count starts. The total monitoring cycle time is therefore:

MEAS

= 384/f

OSC(FAN 1)

+ 384/f

OSC(FAN 2)

In order to read a valid result from the Fan Tach Value Registers, the total monitoring time allowed after starting the monitoring cycle should be greater than this.

TACH SIGNAL CONDITIONING

Signal conditioning in the ADM1029 accommodates the slow rise and fall times typical of fan tachometer outputs. The maximum input signal range is 0 V to 5 V, even if V

is less than

5 V. In the event that these inputs are supplied from fan outputs that exceed 0 V to 5 V, either resistive attenuation of the fan signal or diode clamping must be included to keep inputs within an acceptable range.

Figures 9a to 9d show circuits for most common fan tach outputs.

If the fan tach output has a resistive pull-up to V

, it can be

connected directly to the fan input, as shown in Figure 9a.

12V

PULL-UP

4.7k TYP

⍀

TACH OUTPUT

TACH1

OR TACH2

Figure 9a. Fan with Tach Pull-Up to +V

FAN SPEED

COUNTER

If the fan output has a resistive pull-up to 12 V (or other voltage greater than 6.5 V), the fan output can be clamped with a Zener diode, as shown in Figure 9b. The Zener voltage should be chosen so that it is greater than V

but less than 6.5 V, allowing

for the voltage tolerance of the Zener. A value of between 3 V and 5 V is suitable.

12V

PULL-UP

4.7k⍀

*CHOOSE ZD1 VOLTAGE APPROX. 0.8 ⴛ V

TYP

TACH OUTPUT

OR TACH2

TACH1

ZD1* ZENER

FAN SPEED

COUNTER

Figure 9b. Fan with Tach. Pull-Up to Voltage >6.5 V (e.g., 12 V) Clamped with Zener Diode

If the fan has a strong pull-up (less than 1 kΩ) to 12 V, or a totem-pole output, a series resistor can be added to limit the Zener current, as shown in Figure 9c. Alternatively, a resistive attenuator may be used, as shown in Figure 9d.

R1 and R2 should be chosen such that:

2 V < V

PULLUP

× R2/(R

+ R1 + R2) < 5 V

PULLUP

The fan inputs have an input resistance of nominally 160 kΩ to ground, so this should be taken into account when calculating resistor values.

With a pull-up voltage of 12 V and pull-up resistor less than 1 kΩ, suitable values for R1 and R2 would be 100 kΩ and 47 kΩ. This will give a high input voltage of 3.83 V.

12V

TACH O/P

PULL-UP

TYP <1k⍀

OR TOTEM-POLE

*CHOOSE ZD1 VOLTAGE APPROX. 0.8 ⴛ V

10k⍀

TACH1

OR TACH2

ZD1 ZENER*

FAN SPEED

COUNTER

Figure 9c. Fan with Strong Tach. Pull-Up to >VCC or Totem-Pole Output, Clamped with Zener and Resistor

12V

<1k⍀

R1*

TACH OUTPUT

OR TACH2

R2*

*SEE TEXT

TACH1

FAN SPEED

COUNTER

Figure 9d. Fan with Strong Tach. Pull-Up to >VCC or Totem-Pole Output, Attenuated with R1/R2

FAN SPEED CONTROL

Fan speed is controlled using pulsewidth modulation (PWM). The PWM outputs (Pins 1 and 24) give a pulse output with a programmable frequency (default 250 Hz) and a duty-cycle defined by the contents of the relevant fan speed register, or by the automatic fan speed control when this mode is enabled. The speed at which a fan runs is determined by fault conditions and the settings of various control and mask registers.

A fan can only be driven if it is defined as being supported by the controller in register 02h. The ADM1029 supports up to two fans, so Bits 0 and 1 of this register are permanently set. This register is read-only.

–14–

REV. A

ADM1029

A fan will only be driven if it is defined as being supported by the system in register 03h. If Bit 0 of this register is set, it indicates that Fan 1 is installed. This is the power-on default. If Bit 1 is set, it indicates that Fan 2 is installed. This bit is set by the state of Pin 18 at power-up. This register is read/write and the default/power-on setting can be overwritten. If a fan is not supported in register 03h it will not be driven, even if it is physically installed.

The PWM outputs are open-drain outputs. They require pull-up resistors and must be amplified and buffered to drive the fans.

Minimum Speed

The normal operating fan speed is set by the four LSBs of the Fan 1 and Fan 2 Minimum/Alarm Speed Registers (addresses 60h, 61h). These bits also set the minimum speed at which a fan will run in automatic control mode. These bits should be set to 05h. This corresponds to 33% PWM duty-cycle, which is the lowest speed at which most fans will run reliably.

Fan(s) will run at minimum speed if there is no fault condition, automatic fan speed is disabled, and there are no other overriding conditions.

Alarm Speed

Alarm speed is set by the four MSBs of the Fan 1 and Fan 2 Minimum/Alarm Speed Registers (addresses 60h, 61h). Fan(s) will run at alarm speed if any of the following conditions occurs, assuming the condition has not been masked out using the Fan Event Mask Registers:

•

Setting Bit 0 of register 07h forces Fan 1 to run at alarm speed

(Set Fan x Alarm Speed Register).

•

Setting Bit 1 of register 07h forces Fan 2 to run at alarm speed (Set Fan x Alarm Speed Register).

If monitoring is disabled by clearing Bit 4 of the Configuration Register, all fans controlled by the ADM1029 will run at alarm speed.

•

When a GPIO pin is configured as an input by setting Bit 0 of the corresponding GPIO Behavior Register, and Bit 4 of the GPIO Behavior Register is also set, all fans controlled by the ADM1029 will go to alarm speed when the logic input is asserted (high or low, depending on the polarity bit, Bit 1 of the corresponding GPIO Behavior Register).

•

If Bit 7 of a Fan Fault Action Register is set (18h—Fan 1, 19h —Fan 2) the corresponding fan will go to alarm speed when CFAULT is pulled low by an external source.

•

If a tach measurement exceeds the set limit, all fans controlled by the ADM1029 will run at alarm speed.

•

If a fan fault input pin is asserted (low), all fans controlled by the ADM1029 will run at alarm speed.

•

If Bit 1 of a Temp. Fault Action Register is set (40h—Local Sensor, 41h—Remote 1, 42h—Remote 2), all fans controlled by the ADM1029 will go to alarm speed if the corresponding temperature high limit is exceeded.

•

If Bit 5 of a Temp. Fault Action Register is set, all fans controlled by the ADM1029 will go to alarm speed if a temperature input crosses the corresponding temperature low limit, the direction depending on the setting of Bit 3 of the Temp. Control register. (0 = alarm when input goes below low limit, 1 = alarm when input goes above low limit).

•

If Bit 1 of an AIN Behavior Register is set (50h—AIN0, 51h—AIN1), all fans controlled by the ADM1029 will go to alarm speed if the corresponding AIN high limit is exceeded.

•

If Bit 5 of an AIN Behavior Register is set, all fans controlled by the ADM1029 will go to alarm speed if an analog input crosses the corresponding AIN low limit, the direction depending on the setting of Bit 3 of the AIN control register. (0 = alarm when input goes below low limit, 1 = alarm when input goes above low limit).

•

If a thermal override occurs while the ADM1029 is in sleep mode, all fans controlled by the ADM1029 will run at alarm speed.

Hot-Plug Speed

Hot-plug speed is set by the four LSBs of the Fan 1 and Fan 2 Configuration Registers (addresses 68h and 69h). The PWM frequency is set by Bits 4 and 5 of these registers, while Bits 6 and 7 set the number of pulses per revolution for fan speed measurement.

Fan(s) will run at hot-plug speed if any of the following conditions occur, assuming the condition has not been masked using the Fan Event Mask Registers:

•

If a fan is unplugged, the other fan (if any) controlled by the ADM1029 will run at hot-plug speed.

•

Setting Bit 0 of register 08h forces Fan 1 to run at hot-plug speed (Set Fan x Hot-Plug Speed).

•

Setting Bit 1 of register 08h forces Fan 2 to run at hot-plug speed (Set Fan x Hot-Plug Speed).

•

When a GPIO pin is configured as an input by setting Bit 0 of the corresponding GPIO Behavior Register, and Bit 5 of the GPIO Behavior Register is also set, all fans controlled by the ADM1029 will go to hot-plug speed when the logic input is asserted (high or low, depending on the polarity bit, Bit 1 of the corresponding GPIO Behavior Register).

•

If Bit 6 of a Fan Fault Action Register is set (18h for Fan 1, 19h for Fan 2) the corresponding fan will go to hot-plug speed when CFAULT is pulled low by an external source.

Note: If operating conditions and register settings are such that both alarm speed and hot-plug speed would be triggered, which one takes priority is determined by Bit 5 of the Fan 1 and Fan 2 Status Registers (addresses 10h and 11h). If this bit is set, hot-plug speed takes priority. If it is cleared, alarm speed takes priority.

Full Speed

Fans will run at full speed if the corresponding bits in the Set Fan x Full Speed Register (address 09h) are set: Bit 0 for Fan 1 and Bit 1 for Fan 2.

Fan Mask Registers

The effect of various conditions on fan speed can be enabled or disabled by mask registers. In all these registers, setting Bit 0 of the register enables Fan 1 to go to alarm speed or hot-plug speed if the corresponding event occurs, while setting Bit 1 enables Fan

2. Clearing these bits masks the effect of the corresponding event on fan speed.

Registers 20h and 21h are Fan Event Mask Registers. Bits 0 and 1 of register 20h enable (bit set) or mask (bit clear) the effect of a Fan 1 fault (underspeed or fault input) on Fan 1 and Fan 2 speed. Similarly, Bits 0 and 1 of register 21h enable (bit set)

REV. A

–15–

ADM1029

or mask (bit clear) the effect of a Fan 2 Fault on Fan 1 and Fan 2 speed.

Registers 38h to 3Eh are GPIO X Event Mask Registers. Bits 0 and 1 of these registers enable or mask the effect of a GPIO assertion on Fan 1 and Fan 2 speed.

Note: Registers 48h to 4Ah are Temp. Cooling Action Registers. Bits 0 and 1 of these registers enable or mask the effect of Local, Remote 1, and Remote 2 temperature faults on Fan 1 and Fan 2 speed. These registers also determine which temperature channel controls each fan in automatic fan speed control mode, as described later.

Registers 58h and 59h are AIN Event Mask Registers. Bits 0 and 1 of these registers enable or mask the effect of an AIN outof-limit event on Fan 1 and Fan 2 speed.

MODES OF OPERATION

The ADM1029 has three different modes of operation. These modes determine the behavior of the system.

1. PWM Duty Cycle Select Mode (directly sets fan speed under software control).

2. Thermal Trip Mode

3. Automatic Fan Speed Control Mode

PWM DUTY CYCLE SELECT MODE

The ADM1029 may be operated under software control by clearing bits <1:0> of the three Temp Cooling Action Registers (Reg 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A). Once under Software Control, each fan speed may be controlled by programming values of PWM Duty Cycle in to the device. Values of PWM Duty Cycle between 0% to 100% may be written to the four LSBs of the Fan 1 and Fan 2 Minimum/Alarm Speed Registers (addresses 60h, 61h). to control the speed of each fan. Table V shows the relationship between hex values written to the Minimum/Alarm Speed Registers and PWM duty cycle obtained.

Table V. PWM Duty Cycle Select Mode

Hex Value PWM Duty Cycle

00 0% 01 7% 02 14% 03 20% 04 27% 05 33% Recommended 06 40% 07 47% 08 53% 09 60% 0A 67% 0B 73% 0C 80% 0D 87% 0E 93% 0F 100% (Default)

It is recommended that the minimum PWM duty cycle be set to 33% (0x05). This has been determined to be the lowest PWM

*Bits <3:0> set the Minimum PWM duty cycle, bits <7:4> set the Alarm Speed

PWM duty cycle for each fan.

duty cycle that most fans will run reliably at. Note that the PWM duty cycle values programmed in to these registers also define the PWM duty cycle that the fans will turn on at, in Automatic Fan Speed Control Mode. It is recommended that after powerup, the PWM duty cycle is set to 33% before enabling Automatic Fan Speed Control.

THERMAL TRIP MODE

The ADM1029 can thermally trip the fan(s) for simple on/off fan control, or 2-speed fan control. For example, a fan can be programmed to run at 33% duty cycle. If the temperature exceeds the high temperature limit set for that temperature channel, the fan can automatically trip and run at Alarm Speed. The fan will continue to run at Alarm Speed even if the temperature error condition subsides, until the Latch Temp Fault bit (Bit 7 of the Temp x Fault Action Reg) is cleared in software by writing a 0 to it. To configure Fan 1 normally, run at 33% but to thermally trip to Alarm Speed for a Remote 2 measured temperature of 70°C, set up the following registers:

1. Configure the normal PWM duty cycle for Fan 1 to 33%.

Fan 1 Minimum/Alarm Speed Reg (0x60) = 0xF5

2. Set the Remote 2 High Temperature Limit = 70°C.

Remote 2 Temp High Limit Reg (0x92) = 0x46

3. Configure Alarm Speed on Overtemperature function for Remote 2 Temperature channel.

Set Bit 1 of Temp 2 Fault Action Reg (0x42)

4. Enable Fan 1 to be controlled by Remote 2 Temperature.

Set Bit 0 of Temp 2 Cooling Action Reg (0x4A)

Once the fan thermally trips to Alarm Speed, it will continue to run at Alarm Speed until the temperature drops below the High Temperature Limit and the Latch Temp Fault bit (Bit 7 of the Temp 2 Fault Action Reg) is cleared to 0.

EVENT LATCH BITS

Certain events that occur will cause latch bits to be set in various registers on the ADM1029. Once a latch bit is set, it will need to be cleared by software for the system to return to normal operation. To detect if a latch bit has been set, the INT pin can be used to signal a latch event to the system supervisor. Alternatively, the Status Registers can be polled periodically, and any latch bits that are set can be cleared. The events that cause latch bits to be set are:

1. Thermal Events. If the fan is run at Alarm Speed on Overtemperature or Undertemperature, this will set the Latch Temp Fault bit (Bit 7 of the Temp x Fault Action Registers 0x40–0x42).

2. Missing Fan. If a fan is missing, i.e., has been unplugged, the Missing Latch bit (Bit 1 of Fan x Status Registers) is set.

3. Hotplugged Fan. If a new fan is inserted into the system, Bit 7 (Hotplug Latch bit) of the Fan x Status Register is set.

4. FAULT Asserted. If the fan becomes stuck and its FAULT output asserts low, Bit 2 (Fault Latch bit) of the Fan x Status register is set.

5. TACH Failure. If the fan runs underspeed or becomes stuck, then Bit 6 (Tach Fault Latch Bit) of the Fan x Status Register is set.

–16–

REV. A

AUTOMATIC FAN SPEED CONTROL

PWM DUTY CYCLE – %

100

TEMPERATURE – ⴗC

MIN

MAX

= T

MIN

+ T

RANGE

= 80ⴗC

RANGE

= 40ⴗC

RANGE

= 20ⴗC

RANGE

= 10ⴗC

RANGE

= 5ⴗC

PWM DUTY CYCLE – %

TEMPERATURE – ⴗC

MIN

MAX

= T

MIN

+ T

RANGE

= 40ⴗC

RANGE

= 40ⴗC

RANGE

= 40ⴗC

100

The ADM1029 has a local temperature channel and two remote temperature channels, which may be connected to an on-chip diode-connected transistor on a CPU or a general-purpose discrete transistor. These three temperature channels may be used as the basis for an automatic fan speed control loop to drive fans using Pulsewidth Modulation (PWM).

HOW DOES THE CONTROL LOOP WORK?

The Automatic Fan Speed Control Loop is shown in Figure 10.

ADM1029

In order for the fan speed control loop to work, certain loop parameters need to be programmed in to the device:

1. T

2. T

3. T

4. Programmable hysteresis is included in the control loop to

REV. A

MAX

FAN SPEED

MIN

SPIN UP FOR 2 SECONDS

MIN

TEMPERATURE

MAX

= T

MIN

+ T

RANGE

Figure 10. Automatic Fan Speed Control

. This is the temperature at which a fan should switch

MIN

on and run at minimum speed. The fan will only turn on once the temperature being measured rises above the T

MIN

value programmed. The fan will spin up for a predetermined time (default = 2 secs). See Fan Spin-Up section for more details.

. This will be the temperature range over which the

RANGE

ADM1029 will automatically adjust fan speed. As the temperature increases beyond T increased accordingly. The T

, the PWM duty cycle will be

MIN

parameter actually defines

RANGE

the fan speed versus temperature slope of the control loop.

. This is defined as the temperature at which a fan

MAX

will be at its maximum speed. At this temperature, the PWM duty cycle driving the fan will be 100%. T T

MIN

and T

+ T

RANGE

. Since this parameter is the sum of the T

RANGE

parameters, it does not need to be programmed

is given by

MAX

MIN

into a register on-chip.

prevent the fans continuously switching on and off if the temperature is close to T until such time as the temperature drops below T The four MSBs of the T 0x88, 0x89, 0x8A) contain a temperature hysteresis value that can be programmed from 0001 to 1111. This allows a temperature hysteresis range from 1°C to 15°C for each temperature measurement channel.

. The fans will continue to run

MIN

RANGE/THYST

registers (Registers

MIN–THYST

–17–

Figure 11. PWM Duty Cycle vs. Temperature Slopes (T

)

RANGE

Figure 11 shows the different control slopes determined by the

value chosen, and programmed in to the ADM1029.

RANGE

was set to 0°C to start all slopes from the same point. It

MIN

can be seen how changing the T

value affects the PWM

RANGE

Duty Cycle vs. Temperature Slope.

Figure 12 shows how for a given T value affects the loop. Increasing the T the T since T

(temperature at which the fan runs full speed) value,

MAX

= T

MIN

+ T

. Note, however, that the PWM

RANGE

, changing the T

RANGE

value will increase

MIN

Duty Cycle versus Temperature slope remains exactly the same. Changing the T

Figure 12. Effect of Increasing T

value merely shifts the control slope.

MIN

Value on Control Loop

MIN

FAN SPIN-UP

As previously mentioned, once the temperature being measured exceeds the T

value programmed, the fan will turn on at

MIN

minimum speed (default = 33% duty cycle). However, the problem with fans being driven by PWM is that 33% duty cycle is not enough to reliably start the fan spinning. The solution is to

ADM1029

spin the fan up for a predetermined time, and once the fan has spun up, its running speed may be reduced in line with the temperature being measured.

The ADM1029 allows fan spin-up times between 1/64 second and 16 seconds. The Fan Spin-Up Register (Register 0x0C) allows the spin-up time for the fans to be programmed. Bit 3 of this register, when set, disables fan spin-up for both fans.

Table VI. Fan Spin-Up Times

Spin-Up Times

Bits 2:0 (Fan Spin-Up Register)

000 16 Seconds 001 8 Seconds 010 4 Seconds 011 2 Seconds (Default) 100 1 Second 101 1/4 Second 110 1/16 Second 111 1/64 Second

Once the Automatic Fan Speed Control Loop parameters have been chosen, the ADM1029 device may be programmed. The ADM1029 is placed into Automatic Fan Speed Control Mode by writing to the three Temperature Cooling Action Registers (Registers 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A). The device powers up in Automatic Fan Speed Control Mode by default, as long as the T

MIN

Install pin (Pin 18) does not have the disable option selected

/Install pin tied low or high). The default setting is that

MIN

both fans will run at the fastest speed calculated by all three temperature channels. The control mode offers flexibility in that the user can decide which temperature channel/channels control each fan (five options).

Table VII. Automatic Mode Fan Behavior

Option Temperature Cooling Action

1Bit 0 Register 0x49 and/or Bit 1 Reg 0x4A =

Remote Temp 1 Controls Fan 1, Remote Temp 2

Controls Fan 2

2Bit 0 Register 0x48 and Bit 1 Register 0x48 = 1

Local Temp Controls Fan 1 and/or Fan 2

3Bit 0 Register 0x49 and Bit 1 Register 0x49 =

Remote Temp 1 Controls Fan 1 and/or Fan 2

4Bit 0 Register 0x4A and Bit 1 Register 0x4A =

Remote Temp 2 Controls Fan 1 and/or Fan 2

5Bits 0, 1 Reg 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A = 1 Max Speed

Calculated by Local and Remote Temperature Channels Controls Fans 1 and/or 2

When Option 5 is chosen, this offers increased flexibility. The Local and Remote temperature channels can have independently programmed control loops with different control parameters. Whichever control loop calculates the fastest fan speed based on the temperature being measured, drives both fans.

Figure 13 shows how the fan’s PWM duty cycle is determined by two independent control loops. This is the type of Automode Fan Behavior seen when Bits 0 and 1 of all three Temperature Cooling Action Registers = 11. Figure 13a shows the control loop for the Local Temperature channel. Its T

been programmed to 20

C, and its T

value is 40°C.

RANGE

value has

MIN

100

PWM DUTY CYCLE – %PWM DUTY CYCLE – %

02040 60 T

MIN

LOCAL TEMPERATURE – ⴗC

RANGE

= 40ⴗC

MAX

+ T

= T

MIN

RANGE

100

02040 7080

MIN

REMOTE TEMPERATURE – ⴗC

RANGE

= 80ⴗC

= T

MAX

+ T

MIN

RANGE

Figure 13. Max Speed Calculated by Local and Remote Temperature Control Loops Drives Fans

The local temperature’s T

will thus be 60°C. Figure 13b

MAX

shows the control loop for the Remote 1 Temperature channel. Its

value has been set to 0°C, while its T

MIN

fore, the Remote 1 Temperature’s T

MAX

If both temperature channels measure 40

= 80°C. There-

RANGE

value will be 80°C.

C, both control loops will calculate a PWM duty cycle of 66%. Therefore, the fans will be driven at 66% duty cycle.

If both temperature channels measure 20

C, the local channel will calculate 33% PWM duty cycle, while the Remote 1 channel will calculate 50% PWM duty cycle. Thus, the fans will be driven at 50% PWM duty cycle. Consider the local temperature

measuring 60

C. The PWM duty cycle calculated by the local temperature

70 control loop will be 100% (since the temperature = T

C, while the Remote 1 temperature is measuring

). The

MAX

PWM duty cycle calculated by the Remote 1 temperature

control loop at 70

C will be approximately 90%. So the fans will run full speed (100% duty cycle). Remember that the fan speed will be based on the fastest speed calculated, and is not necessarily based on the highest temperature measured. Depending on the control loop parameters programmed, a lower temperature on one channel may actually calculate a faster speed than a higher temperature on another channel.

–18–

REV. A

ADM1029

PROGRAMMING THE AUTOMATIC FAN SPEED CONTROL LOOP

1. Program a value for T

2. Program a value for the slope T

3. T

MAX

= T

MIN

+ T

MIN

RANGE

4. Program a value for Fan Spin-up Time.

5. Program the desired Automatic Fan Speed Control Mode Behavior, i.e., which temperature channel controls each fan.

OTHER CONTROL LOOP PARAMETERS?

Having programmed all the above loop parameters, are there any other parameters to worry about?

was defined as being the temperature at which a fan

MIN

switched on and ran at minimum speed. This minimum speed should be set to 33%. If the minimum PWM duty cycle is programmed to 33%, the fan control loops will operate as previously described.

It should be noted, however, that changing the minimum PWM duty cycle affects the control loop behavior.

100

PWM DUTY CYCLE – %

0162840 60 T

MIN

= 40ⴗC

RANGE

TEMPERATURE – ⴗC

Figure 14. Effect of Changing Minimum Duty Cycle on Control Loop with Fixed T

Slope 1 of Figure 14 shows T

MIN

and T

MIN

set to 0°C and the T

RANGE

Values

RANGE

chosen is 40°C. In this case, the fan’s PWM duty cycle will vary over the range 33% to 100%. The fan will run full speed at 40°C. If the minimum PWM duty cycle at which the fan runs at

is changed, its effect can be seen on Slopes 2 and 3. Take

MIN

Case 2, where the minimum PWM duty cycle is reprogrammed from 33% (default) to 53%. The fan will actually reach full speed at a much lower temperature, 28°C. Case 3 shows that when the minimum PWM duty cycle was increased to 73%, the temperature at which the fan ran full speed was 16°C. So the effect of increasing the minimum PWM duty cycle, with a fixed T and fixed T (T

) at a lower temperature than T

MAX

be calculated?

MAX

, is that the fan will actually reach full speed

RANGE

MIN

+ T

RANGE

. How can

MIN

In Automatic Fan Speed Control Mode, the registers holding the minimum PWM duty cycle at T

, are the Minimum/

MIN

Alarm Speed Registers (addresses 60h, 61h). Table VIII shows the relationship between the decimal values written to the Minimum/Alarm Speed Registers and PWM duty cycle obtained.

Table VIII. Programming PWM Duty Cycle

Decimal Value PWM Duty Cycle

00 0% 01 7% 02 14% 03 20% 04 27% 05 33% Recommended 06 40% 07 47% 08 53% 09 60% 10 (0x0A) 67% 11 (0x0B) 73% 12 (0x0C) 80% 13 (0x0D) 87% 14 (0x0E) 93% 15 (0x0F) 100% (Default)

*Bits <3:0> set the Minimum PWM duty cycle for Automatic Mode. Bits <7:4>

set the Alarm Speed PWM duty cycle.

The temperature at which each fan will run full speed (100% duty cycle) is given by:

MAX

= T

+ (( Max DC–Min DC) × T

MIN

RANGE

/10)

where,

T T

MAX

MIN

=Temperature at which fan runs full speed =Temperature at which fan will turn on

Max DC =Maximum Duty Cycle (100%) = 15 decimal Min DC = Duty Cycle at T

, programmed into Fan Speed

MIN

Config Register (default = 33% = 5 decimal)

RANGE

=PWM Duty Cycle versus Temperature Slope

Example 1

MIN

=0°C, T

RANGE

= 40°C

Min DC = 53% = 8 decimal (Table VIII)

Calculate T

MAX

+ (( Max DC–Min DC) × T

MIN

RANGE

/10) =0 + ((100% DC – 53% DC) × 40/10) =0 + ((15 – 8)× 4) = 28

= 28ⴗC. (As seen on Slope 2 of Figure 14)

Example 2

MIN

=0°C, T

RANGE

= 40°C

Min DC = 73% = 11 decimal (Table VIII)

Calculate T

MAX

= T

+ ((Max DC–Min DC) × T

MIN

RANGE

/10) = 0 + ((100% DC – 73% DC) × 40/10) = 0 + ((15 – 11) × 4) = 16

= 16ⴗC. (As seen on Slope 3 of Figure 14)

Example 3

MIN

= 0°C, T

RANGE

= 40°C

Min DC = 33% = 5 decimal from Table V

Calculate T

MAX

= T

+ ((Max DC–Min DC) × T

MIN

RANGE

/10) = 0 + ((100% DC – 33% DC) × 40/10) = 0 + ((15 – 5) × 4) = 40

= 40ⴗC. (As seen on Slope 1 of Figure 14)

REV. A

–19–

ADM1029

PROGRAM FAN

MINIMUM DUTY CYCLE

FAN 1 (REG 0x60) FAN 2 (REG 0x61)

CONFIGURE TEMP

COOLING ACTION

LOCAL TEMP (REG 0x48)

REMOTE 1 TEMP (REG 0x49)

REMOTE 2 TEMP (REG 0x4A)

PROGRAM FAN START

TEMPERATURE, T

LOCAL TEMP (REG 0x80) REMOTE 1 TEMP (REG 0x81) REMOTE 2 TEMP (REG 0x82)

PROGRAM TEMP-TO-FAN SPEED CONTROL SLOPE,

LOCAL TEMP (REG 0x88) REMOTE 1 TEMP (REG 0x89) REMOTE 2 TEMP (REG 0x8A)

CONFIGURE CONTROL

LOOP HYSTERESIS

LOCAL TEMP (REG 0x88) REMOTE 1 TEMP (REG 0x89)

REMOTE 2 TEMP (REG 0x8A)

MIN

RANGE

REMOTE 1 TEMPERATURE

REMOTE 2 TEMPERATURE

REMOTE 1 TEMPERATURE

TEMP COOLING ACTION (CONFIGURE REG 0x48 FOR LOCAL TEMP, REG 0x49 FOR REMOTE 1 TEMP AND REG 0x4A FOR REMOTE 2 TEMP)

OPTION 1

OPTION 2

OPTION 3

OPTION 4

OPTION 5

BIT 0 (REG 0x49) AND/OR BIT 1 (REG 0x4A) = 1 REMOTE 1 TEMP CONTROLS FAN 1 REMOTE 2 TEMP CONTROLS FAN 2

BIT 0 (REG 0x48) AND BIT 1 (REG 0x48) = 1 LOCAL TEMP CONTROLS FAN 1 AND/OR FAN 2

BIT 0 (REG 0x49) AND BIT 1 (REG 0x49) = 1 REMOTE 1 TEMP CONTROLS FAN 1 AND/OR FAN 2

BIT 0 (REG 0x4A) AND BIT 1 (REG 0x4A) = 1 REMOTE 2 TEMP CONTROLS FAN 1 AND/OR FAN 2

BIT 0, 1 (REG 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A) = 1 FAN 1 AND/OR FAN 2 RUNS AT FASTEST SPEED CALCULATED BY ALL TEMPERATURE CHANNELS

FAN 1

ADM1029

OPTION 1

FAN 2

FAN 1

REMOTE 1 TEMPERATURE

ADM1029

LOCAL TEMP

OPTION 2

FAN 1

FAN 2

FAN 1

CONFIGURE FAN

SPIN-UP TIME

(REGISTER 0x0C)

CONFIGURE PWM DRIVE

FREQUENCY

FAN 1 (REG 0x68) FAN 2 (REG 0x69)

CONFIGURE TACH

OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY

FAN 1 (REG 0x68) FAN 2 (REG 0x69)

MEASURE

FAN SPEED

FAN 1 (REG 0x70) FAN 2 (REG 0x71)

ADM1029

REMOTE 2 TEMPERATURE

OPTION 3

REMOTE 1 TEMPERATURE

FAN 2

ADM1029

LOCAL TEMP

REMOTE 2 TEMPERATURE

OPTION 5

Figure 15. Configuring Automatic Fan Speed Control

REMOTE 2 TEMPERATURE

ADM1029

OPTION 4

FAN 1

FAN 2

–20–

REV. A

ADM1029

Table IX. Resistor Ratios for Setting T

and Number of Fans Installed Using TMIN/INSTALL Pin (Pin 18)

MIN

3 MSBs Ideal Ratio R1 R2 Actual Error Fans of ADC R2/(R1 + R2) (k⍀)(k⍀) R2/(R1 + R2) (%) T

MIN

Installed

111 N/A 0  10Disabled 2 110 0.8125 18 82 0.82 0.75 48°C2 101 0.6875 22 47 0.6812 –0.63 40°C2 100 0.5625 12 15 0.5556 –0.69 32°C2 011 0.4375 15 12 0.4444 0.69 32°C1 010 0.3125 47 22 0.3188 0.63 40°C1 001 0.1875 82 18 0.18 –0.75 48°C1 000 N/A  000Disabled 1

In this case, since the Minimum Duty Cycle is the default 33%, the equation for T

= T

MAX

= T

MAX

= T

MAX

= T

MAX

ENABLING AUTOMATIC FAN SPEED CONTROL USING TMIN/INSTALL PIN (PIN 18)

+ ((Max DC – Min DC) × T

MIN

+ ((15 – 5) × T

MIN

+ (10 × T

MIN

+ T

MIN

reduces to:

MAX

RANGE

/10)

RANGE

/10)

Automatic fan control can also be enabled in hardware by Pin 18 (TMIN/INSTALL). This is an 8-level input with multiple functions, which is sampled only at power-up.

If only one fan is installed, the voltage on Pin 18 should be kept at less than V

/2, which clears Bit 1 of register 03h. Within this

voltage range, four voltage levels define the minimum temperature at which the fan will operate in automatic speed control mode.

If two fans are installed, the voltage on Pin 18 should be between V

/2 and VCC, which sets Bit 1 of register 03h. Within this

voltage range, four voltage levels define the minimum temperature at which the fans will operate in automatic speed control mode.

Resistor values for setting the voltage on Pin 18 are given in Table IX. If automatic fan speed control is not used, Pin 18 can simply be strapped to ground (one fan) or V

(two fans),

depending on how many fans are installed. Under this condition, the fans will run full speed until the device is written to by software to change fan speed.

When automatic fan speed control is enabled at power-up by the TMIN/INSTALL pin, Bit 4 of the Configuration register is

FAN-RELATED REGISTERS

Table X is a list of registers on the ADM1029 that are specific to fan speed measurement and control:

Table X. Fan-Specific Registers

Address Description

0x02 Fans Supported By Controller 0x03 Fans Supported In System 0x07 Set Fan x Alarm Speed 0x08 Set Fan x Hot-Plug Speed 0x09 Set Fan x Full Speed 0x10 Fan 1 Status 0x11 Fan 2 Status 0x18 Fan 1 Fault Action 0x19 Fan 2 Fault Action 0x20 Fan 1 Event Mask 0x21 Fan 2 Event Mask 0x48 Local Temp Cooling Action 0x49 Remote 1 Cooling Action 0x4A Remote 2 Cooling Action 0x60 Fan 1 Minimum/Alarm Speed 0x61 Fan 2 Minimum/Alarm Speed 0x68 Fan 1 Configuration 0x69 Fan 2 Configuration 0x70 Fan 1 Tach Value 0x71 Fan 2 Tach Value 0x78 Fan 1 Tach High Limit 0x79 Fan 2 Tach High Limit

set to enable monitoring, and Bits 0 and 1 of all Temp. Cooling Action Registers are set, so any temperature channel will automatically control all fans that are installed.

Note: if automatic fan speed control is enabled and an event occurs that would cause a fan to go to alarm or hot-plug speed (e.g., temperature fault), that event will override the automatic fan speed control. If the event affects only one fan, the other fan will remain under automatic control.

FAN CONFIGURATION REGISTERS

Registers 0x68 and 0x69 are the Fan 1 and Fan 2 Configuration Registers. These allow the PWM output frequencies to be selected for each fan. The default PWM drive frequency is 250 Hz. Bits <7:6> adjust the fan tach oscillator frequency for fan tach measurements. Bits <3:0> allow the Hot Plug PWM duty cycle value for each fan to be programmed.

Figures 16 and 17 show how to configure the fans to handle thermal or fault events.

REV. A

–21–

ADM1029

SET FAN 1 = 33% SET FAN 2 = 33%

CONFIGURE FAN NORMAL SPEED

FAN 1 (REG 0x60) FAN 2 (REG 0x61)

FAN FAULT ACTION (CONFIGURE REG 0x18 FOR FAN 1, REG 0x19 FOR FAN 2)

BIT 0 = 1 ASSERT CFAULT ON FAN FAULT (TACH FAILURE OR FAULT ASSERTION) BIT 1 = 1 ASSERT INT ON FAN FAULT (TACH FAILURE OR FAULT ASSERTION) BIT 2 = 1 ASSERT CFAULT IF FAN HOT UNPLUGGED BIT 3 = 1 ASSERT INT IF FAN HOT UNPLUGGED BIT 4 = 1 THERMAL OVERRIDE IF IN SLEEP MODE (FAN RUNS AT ALARM SPEED)

BIT 5 = 1 DRIVE FAULT LOW IF A FAN FAULT IS DETECTED BIT 6 = 1 IF CFAULT PULLED LOW EXTERNALLY, RUN FAN AT HOT-PLUG SPEED BIT 7 = 1 IF CFAULT PULLED LOW EXTERNALLY, RUN FAN AT ALARM SPEED

DEFAULTS FAN 1 = 100% FAN 2 = 100%

CONFIGURE FAN

ALARM SPEED

FAN 1 (REG 0x60) FAN 2 (REG 0x61)

CONFIGURE FAN

HOT-PLUG SPEED

FAN 1 (REG 0x68) FAN 2 (REG 0x69)

CONFIGURE FAN FAULT

ACTION

FAN 1 (REG 0x18) FAN 2 (REG 0x19)

CONFIGURE FAN FAULT

MASK REGISTERS

FAN 1 (REG 0x20) FAN 2 (REG 0x21)

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

FAILURE OR

FAN TACH

FAILURE OR

FAULT PIN

LOW?

HAS A FAN

FAN TACH

FAILURE OR

FAULT PIN

HAS CFAULT BEEN

PULLED LOW?

LOW?

YES

UNPLUGGED?

OVER-

TEMPERATURE

DETECTED IN

SLEEP MODE?

YES

HAS A FAN

BEEN HOT

YES

BEEN HOT

UNPLUGGED?

YES

FAN RUNS AT ALARM SPEED

FAN RUNS AT HOT-PLUG SPEED

FAN TACH

FAULT PIN

LOW?

YES

CFAULT

YES

INT

CFAULT

INT

HAS CFAULT BEEN

PULLED LOW?

BIT 0 = 1 RUN FAN 1 AT ALARM SPEED

BIT 1 = 1 RUN FAN 2 AT ALARM SPEED IF

BITS 2 – 7 DON'T CARE

FAN FAULT MASK (CONFIGURE REG 0x20 FOR FAN 1, REG 0x21 FOR FAN 2)

IF FAN FAULT IS DETECTED

FAN FAULT IS DETECTED

YES

Figure 16. Fan Configuration Flowchart

FAN TACH

FAILURE OR

FAULT PIN

LOW?

FAN TACH

FAILURE OR

FAULT PIN

LOW?

FAN RUNS AT ALARM SPEED

FAN 1 RUNS ALARM SPEED

YES

FAN 2 RUNS ALARM SPEED

YES

–22–

REV. A

CONFIGURE GPIO EVENT

MASK REGISTERS

(REG 0x38 – 0x3E)

CONFIGURE TEMP

COOLING ACTION

LOCAL TEMP (REG 0x48)

REMOTE 1 TEMP (REG 0x49)

REMOTE 2 TEMP (REG 0x4A)

CONFIGURE AIN EVENT

MASK REGISTERS

AIN1 (REG 0x58) AIN2 (REG 0x59)

GPIO EVENT MASK (CONFIGURE REG 0x38 FOR GPIO0,

REG 0x39 FOR GPIO1.....REG 0x3E FOR GPIO6)

BIT 0 = 1 FAN 1 RUNS AT ALARM OR

BIT 1 = 1 FAN 2 RUNS AT ALARM OR

BITS 2 – 7 DON'T CARE

HOT-PLUG SPEED IF GPIO PIN IS ASSERTED

PROGRAM FAN START

TEMPERATURE, T

LOCAL TEMP (REG 0x80) REMOTE 1 TEMP (REG 0x81) REMOTE 2 TEMP (REG 0x82)

PROGRAM TEMP-TO-FAN

SPEED CONTROL

SLOPE, T

LOCAL TEMP (REG 0x88) REMOTE 1 TEMP (REG 0x89) REMOTE 2 TEMP (REG 0x8A)

MIN

RANGE

AUTOMATIC FAN SPEED CONTROL CONFIGURATION

(REFER TO AUTOMATIC FAN SPEED

CONTROL FLOWCHART)

IS GPIO

ASSERTED?

ADM1029

YES

FAN RUNS AT ALARM OR HOT-PLUG SPEED

CONFIGURE FAN

SPIN-UP TIME

CONFIGURE PWM DRIVE

FREQUENCY

FAN1 (REG 0x68) FAN2 (REG 0x69)

CONFIGURE TACH

OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY

FAN1 (REG 0x68) FAN2 (REG 0x69)

MEASURE

FAN SPEED

FAN1 (REG 0x70) FAN2 (REG 0x71)

CONFIGURE CONTROL

LOOP HYSTERESIS

LOCAL TEMP (REG 0x88) REMOTE 1 TEMP (REG 0x89) REMOTE 2 TEMP (REG 0x8A)

AIN EVENT MASK (CONFIGURE REG 0x58 FOR AIN 0, REG 0x59 FOR AIN 1)

BIT 0 = 1 FAN 1 RUNS AT ALARM SPEED

BIT 1 = 1 FAN 2 RUNS AT ALARM SPEED

BITS 2 – 7 DON'T CARE

IF AIN OUT-OF-LIMIT EVENT OCCURS

Figure 17. Fan Configuration Flowchart (Continued)

IS AIN

ASSERTED?

YES

FAN RUNS AT ALARM SPEED

REV. A

–23–

ADM1029

RESET INPUT

Pin 12 is an active-low system RESET input. Taking this pin low will generate a system reset, which will reset all registers to their default values.

ANALOG INPUTS

Pins 19 and 20 of the ADM1029 are dual-function pins. They may be configured as general-purpose logic I/O pins by setting Bits 0, 1 of the GPIO Present/AIN Register (address 05h) or as 0 V to 2.5 V analog inputs by clearing these bits.

In the analog input mode, Pins 19 and 20 have an input range of 0 V to 2.5 V. By suitable input scaling, the analog input may be configured to measure other voltage ranges such as system power supply voltages. If more than one ADM1029 is used in a system, several such voltages may be monitored.

The measured values of AIN0 and AIN 1 are stored in the AIN0 and AIN1 Value Registers (addresses B8h and B9h) and are compared to high and low limits stored in the AIN0 and AIN1 High and Low Limit Registers (addresses A8h, A9h and B0h, B1h).

The response of the ADM1029 to an out-of-limit measurement on AIN0 or AIN1 depends on the status of the AIN0 and AIN1 Behavior Registers (Registers 50h, 51h). The response of CFAULT, INT, and fan speed to temperature events depends on the setting of these registers, as detailed in the register tables later in this data sheet. Figure 18 shows how the AIN pins can be configured to respond to different events.

ANALOG MONITORING CYCLE

The ADM1029 performs a sequential “round-robin,” monitoring cycle on all analog inputs and temperature inputs that are enabled. A conversion on AIN0 or AIN1 typically takes 11.6 ms, while an external temperature conversion takes 185.6 ms.

INTERRUPT (INT) OUTPUT

The INT output is an open-drain output with selectable polarity, intended to communicate fault conditions to the host processor. The polarity is set to active low by clearing Bit 7 of the Configuration Register (address 01h) or to active high by setting this bit.

INT can be asserted if any of the following conditions occur:

•

A hot-plug event.

•

Setting Bit 6 of the Configuration Register (address 01h) forces INT to be asserted.

•

When a GPIO pin is configured as an input by setting Bit 0 of the corresponding GPIO Behavior Register and Bit 3 of the GPIO Behavior Register is also set, INT will be asserted when the logic input is asserted (high or low, depending on the polarity bit, Bit 1 of the corresponding GPIO Behavior Register).

•

If Bit 2 of a Temp. Fault Action Register is set (40h—Local Sensor, 41h—Remote 1, 42h—Remote 2), INT will be asserted if the corresponding temperature high limit is exceeded.

•

If Bit 6 of a Temp. Fault Action Register is set, INT will be asserted if a temperature input crosses the corresponding temperature low limit, the direction depending on the setting of Bit 3 of the Temp. Fault Action register. (0 = INT when temperature goes below low limit, 1 = INT when temperature goes above low limit).

•

If Bit 1 of a Fan Fault Action Register (18h or 19h) is set, INT will be asserted when a tach measurement for the corresponding fan exceeds the set limit .

•

If Bit 1 of a Fan Fault Action Register (18h or 19h) is set, INT will be asserted when the fan fault input pin for the corresponding fan is asserted (low).

•

If Bit 2 of an AIN Behavior Register is set (50h—AIN0, 51h— AIN1), INT will be asserted if the corresponding AIN high limit is exceeded.

•

If Bit 6 of an AIN Behavior Register is set, INT will be asserted if the corresponding analog input crosses its AIN low limit, the direction depending on the setting of Bit 3 of the AIN Behavior register. (0 = INT when input goes below low limit, 1 = INT when input goes above low limit).

FAN FREE-WHEELING TEST

The Fan Free Wheeling Test is used to diagnose fans connected to the ADM1029 to ensure that they are operating correctly. Large fans tightly coupled in a duct can affect each other’s airflow. If one fan has failed it may not be apparent, as the other fan moving can suck air through the faulty fan causing it to spin. The ADM1029 will spin each fan up separately with the other powered down and measure the fan speed of both. When it tries to spin the failed fan with the working fan off, the fan speed measurement will fail, and the faulty fan will be detected. The Fan Free-Wheel Test can be invoked at any time in software by setting Bit 3 of the Configuration Register (Reg. 0x01). The Fan Free-Wheel Test normally takes about 10 seconds. Once the Fan Free-Wheel test has completed, Bit 3 will automatically clear to 0.

Automatic Fan Free-Wheel Test

Whenever a fan is hot-plugged, the Fan Free-Wheel Test is automatically invoked. Bit 3 gets set high automatically and once the test has completed, self-clears to 0. If 2 fans are installed in the system, the Fan Free-Wheel Test is invoked by removing the suspect fan and hotplugging a new one. When the suspect fan (e.g., Fan 1) is removed, the Missing bit (Bit 0) and Missing Latch bit (Bit 1) of the Fan 1 Status Register are set. Fan 2 will then automatically run at HotPlug Speed. If the faulty fan is replaced, the HotPlug Latch bit (Bit 7) is set and the Missing bit (Bit 0) self-clears. (However, the Missing Latch bit remains set.) Fan 2 will return to its previous value automatically and the Fan Free-Wheel Test is invoked. Fan 1 is run at 100% while Fan 2 is turned off. Fan 2 is then run at 100% with Fan 1 turned off. Both fans are then spun-up for the Fan Spin-up time. Note that the Hotplug Latch bit and Missing Latch bit remains set (Bits 7 and 1). These need to be cleared to 0 before a subsequent Fan Free-Wheel Test can occur. Otherwise, subsequent fan removals and insertions are ignored.

–24–

REV. A

AIN PINS ENABLE (REG 0x05)

ENABLE PINS FOR AIN

FUNCTION

(REGISTER 0x05)

CONFIGURE AIN PINS

BEHAVIOR

AIN0 (REG 0x50) AIN1 (REG 0x51)

CONFIGURE AIN EVENT

MASK

AIN0 (REG 0x58) AIN1 (REG 0x59)

AIN EVENT MASK (CONFIGURE REG 0x58 FOR AIN0, REG 0x59 FOR AIN1)

BIT 0 = 1 RUN FAN 1 AT ALARM SPEED IF AIN OUT-OF-

LIMIT EVENT IS DETECTED

BIT 0 = 0 PIN 19 CONFIGURED AS AIN0

BIT 1 = 0 PIN 20 CONFIGURED AS AIN1

BIT 2 – 7 RESERVED FOR OTHER

AIN PINS BEHAVIOR (REG 0x50 CONFIGURES AIN0, REG 0x51 CONFIGURES AIN1)

BIT 0 = 1 CFAULT ASSERTED IF AIN VALUE EXCEEDS AIN HIGH LIMIT BIT 1 = 1 FANS RUN ALARM SPEED IF AIN VALUE EXCEEDS AIN HIGH LIMIT BIT 2 = 1 INT ASSERTED IF AIN VALUE EXCEEDS AIN HIGH LIMIT BIT 3 = 0 ALARM GENERATED (INT, CFAULT, OR ALARM SPEED) WHEN AIN GOES BELOW AIN LOW LIMIT BIT 3 = 1 ALARM GENERATED (INT, CFAULT, OR ALARM SPEED) WHEN AIN GOES ABOVE AIN LOW LIMIT BIT 4 = 1 CFAULT ASSERTED IF AIN VALUE EXCEEDS AIN LOW LIMIT. BIT 3 DECIDES WHETHER CFAULT

BIT 5 = 1 FANS RUN ALARM SPEED IF AIN VALUE CROSSES THE AIN LOW LIMIT. BIT 3 DECIDE WHETHER

BIT 6 = 1 INT ASSERTED IF AIN VALUE CROSSES THE AIN LOW LIMIT. BIT 3 DECIDES WHETHER INT IS

BIT 7 = 1 THIS BIT LATCHES AN OUT-OF-LIMIT AIN EVENT. CLEARED BY WRITING A '0'

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

FUNCTIONS

IS ASSERTED GOING ABOVE OR BELOW THE LOW LIMIT

ALARM SPEED IS TRIGGERED GOING ABOVE OR BELOW THE LOW LIMIT

ASSERTED GOING ABOVE OR BELOW THE LOW LIMIT

ADM1029

IS AIN

VALUE >

AIN HIGH

LIMIT?

BIT 1 = 1 RUN FAN 2 AT ALARM SPEED IF AIN OUT-OF-

BITS 2 – 7 RESERVED – READ BACK ZERO

LIMIT EVENT IS DETECTED

CONFIGURE AIN

HIGH LIMITS

AIN0 (REG 0xA8) AIN1 (REG 0xA9)

CONFIGURE AIN

LOW LIMITS

AIN0 (REG 0xB0) AIN1 (REG 0xB1)

MEASURE AIN

VOLTAGES

AIN0 (REG 0xB8) AIN1 (REG 0xB9)

Figure 18. Configuring AIN0 and AIN1 Pins

HAS AIN VALUE

EXCEEDED AIN

LOW LIMIT?

YES

HAS AIN VALUE

EXCEEDED AIN

LOW LIMIT?

YES

HAS AIN VALUE

EXCEEDED AIN

LOW LIMIT?

YES

AIN ABOVE OR

BELOW LOW AIN

LIMIT?

IS AIN

VALUE >

AIN HIGH

LIMIT?

YES

IS AIN

VALUE >

AIN HIGH

LIMIT?

YES

0 = ALARM BELOW AIN LOW LIMIT

1 = ALARM ABOVE AIN LOW LIMIT

YES

FANS RUN ALARM SPEED

CFAULT

INT

CFAULT

INT

REV. A

–25–

ADM1029

GENERAL PURPOSE LOGIC INPUT/OUTPUTS

The ADM1029 has six dual-function pins (see Pin Function Descriptions section) that may be configured as general-purpose Logic I/O pins by setting the appropriate bit(s) of the GPIO Present/AIN Register (address 05h) or as their alternate functions by clearing these bits.

When configured as GPIO pins, each GPIO pin has a Behavior Register associated with it (Registers 28h to 2Eh) that may be used to configure the operation of the pin.

The GPIO pins may be configured as inputs or outputs. When used as inputs, they may be configured to:

•

Be active high or active low.

•

Set/clear a bit in the Behavior Register when GP input is asserted/deasserted.

•

Latch a bit in the Behavior Register when GP input is asserted (must be cleared by software).

•

Assert CFAULT when GP input asserted.

•

Assert INT when GP input asserted.

•

Set fan(s) to alarm speed when GP input asserted.

•

Set fan(s) to hot-plug speed when GP input asserted.

When used as outputs, they may be configured to:

•

Be active high or low

•

Be asserted if a High Temperature Limit is exceeded.

•

Be asserted if a temperature measurement falls below a low limit.

•

Be asserted if a fan fault is detected.

•

Be asserted if a fan tach limit is exceeded.

•

Be asserted if an AIN high limit is exceeded.

•

Be asserted if an analog input falls below a low limit.

Figure 19 shows how to configure the GPIO pins to handle different out-of-limit and fault events.

CFAULT OUTPUT

The Cascade Fault output (CFAULT), is an open-drain, active low output, intended to communicate fault conditions to other ADM1029s in a system, without the intervention of the host processor. The other ADM1029’s may then adjust their fans’ speed to compensate, depending on the settings of various registers.

CFAULT is asserted if any of the following conditions occurs:

•

A hot-plug event.

•

Setting Bit 5 of the Configuration Register (address 01h) forces CFAULT to be asserted.

•

When a GPIO pin is configured as an input by setting Bit 0 of the corresponding GPIO Behavior Register and Bit 2 of the GPIO Behavior Register is also set, CFAULT will be asserted when the logic input is asserted (high or low depending on the polarity bit, Bit 1 of the corresponding GPIO Behavior Register).

•

If Bit 0 of a Temp. Fault Action Register is set (40h—Local Sensor, 41h—Remote 1, 42h—Remote 2), CFAULT will be asserted if the corresponding temperature high limit is exceeded.

•

If Bit 4 of a Temp. Fault Action Register is set, CFAULT will be asserted if a temperature input crosses the corresponding temperature low limit, the direction depending on the setting of Bit 3 of the Temp. Fault Action Register. (0 = CFAULT when input goes below low limit, 1 = CFAULT when input goes above low limit).

•

If Bit 0 of a Fan Fault Action Register (18h or 19h) is set, CFAULT will be asserted when a tach measurement for the corresponding fan exceeds the set limit.

•

If Bit 0 of a Fan Fault Action Register (18h or 19h) is set, CFAULT will be asserted, when the fan fault input pin for the corresponding fan is asserted (low).

•

If Bit 0 of an AIN Behavior Register is set (50h—AIN0, 51h—AIN1), CFAULT will be asserted if the corresponding AIN high limit is exceeded.

•

If Bit 4 of an AIN Behavior Register is set, CFAULT will be asserted if an analog input crosses the corresponding AIN low limit, the direction depending on the setting of Bit 3 of the AIN Behavior Register. (0 = CFAULT when input goes below low limit, 1 = CFAULT when input goes above low limit).

–26–

REV. A

ENABLE PINS FOR GPIO

FUNCTION

(REGISTER 0x05)

GPIO PINS ENABLE (REG 0x05)

BIT 0 = 1 PIN 19 CONFIGURED AS GPIO0 BIT 1 = 1 PIN 20 CONFIGURED AS GPIO1 BIT 2 = 1 PIN 11 CONFIGURED AS GPIO2 BIT 3 = 1 PIN 13 CONFIGURED AS GPIO3 BIT 4 = 1 PIN 14 CONFIGURED AS GPIO4 BIT 5 = 1 PIN 16 CONFIGURED AS GPIO5 BIT 6 = 1 PIN 17 CONFIGURED AS GPIO6 BIT 7 RESERVED

ADM1029

CONFIGURE GPIO PINS

BEHAVIOR

GPIO0 (REG 0x28)

GPIO6 (REG 0x2E)

CONFIGURE GPIO EVENT

MASK

GPIO0 (REG 0x38)

GPIO6 (REG 0x3E)

BIT 0 = 1 RUN FAN 1 AT ALARM OR HOT-PLUG SPEED IF GPIO PIN IS ASSERTED

BIT 1 = 1 RUN FAN 2 AT ALARM OR HOT-PLUG SPEED IF GPIO PIN IS ASSERTED

BITS 2 – 7 RESERVED – READ BACK ZERO

GPIO EVENT MASK (CONFIGURE REG 0x38 FOR GPIO0, REG 0x39 FOR

GPIO1.....REG 0x3E FOR GPIO6)

GPIO PINS BEHAVIOR (REG 0x28 CONFIGURES GPIO0, REG 0x29 CONFIGURES GPIO1, ETC.)

BIT 0 SETS THE DIRECTION FOR GPIO PIN. A '0' CONFIGURES THE PIN AS AN OUTPUT, A '1' SETS

BIT 1 SETS THE POLARITY FOR GPIO PIN. A '0' MAKES THE PIN ACTIVE LOW, A '1' MAKES THE PIN

BIT 2 = 1 IF GPIO PIN IS CONFIGURED AS AN INPUT, CFAULT IS ASSERTED WHEN GPIO IS ASSERTED.

BIT 3 = 1 IF GPIO PIN IS CONFIGURED AS AN INPUT, INT IS ASSERTED WHEN GPIO IS ASSERTED. IF GPIO

BIT 4 = 1 IF GPIO PIN IS CONFIGURED AS AN INPUT, FANS GO TO ALARM SPEED IF GPIO IS ASSERTED. IF

BIT 5 = 1 IF GPIO PIN IS CONFIGURED AS AN INPUT, FANS GO TO HOT-PLUG SPEED IF GPIO IS ASSERTED.

BIT 6 = 1 IF GPIO PIN IS AN INPUT, THIS BIT REFLECTS THE STATE OF GPIO PIN. IF GPIO PIN IS AN

BIT 7 IF GPIO PIN IS AN INPUT, THIS BIT LATCHES A GPIO ASSERTION EVENT. CLEARED BY

THE PIN UP AS AN INPUT

ACTIVE HIGH

IF GPIO PIN IS CONFIGURED AS AN OUTPUT, GPIO PIN WILL BE ASSERTED IF A HIGH TEMPERATURE LIMIT IS EXCEEDED. THIS CAN BE USED TO SHUT DOWN THE SYSTEM IN AN OVER-TEMPERATURE SITUATION.

PIN IS AN OUTPUT, GPIO IS ASSERTED IF A TEMPERATURE LOW LIMIT IS EXCEEDED.

GPIO PIN IS AN OUTPUT, GPIO IS ASSERTED IF A FAN TACH LIMIT IS EXCEEDED.

IF GPIO PIN IS AN OUTPUT, GPIO IS ASSERTED IF A FAN FAULT IS DETECTED (FAULT PIN).

OUTPUT, GPIO IS ASSERTED IF AN AIN HIGH LIMIT IS EXCEEDED.

WRITING A '0.' IF GPIO PIN IS AN INPUT, GPIO IS ASSERTED IF AN AIN LOW LIMIT IS EXCEEDED.

IS GPIO

PIN ASSERTED?

IS GPIO

PIN ASSERTED?

FAN 1 RUNS AT HOT-PLUG

OR ALARM SPEED

YES

FAN 2 RUNS AT HOT-PLUG

OR ALARM SPEED

YES

Figure 19. Configuring GPIO Pins

REV. A

–27–

ADM1029

Table XI. Register Map

Address Name Default Value Description

00 Status Register 00h Contains the status of various fault conditions. 01 Config Register 0000 0000 Configures the operation of the device. 02 Fan Supported By Controller 03h Contains the number of fans the device can support. 03 Fans Supported In System 0000 00?1 Contains the number of fans actually supported by the device

in the application. 04 GPIOs Supported By Controller 7Fh Contains the number of GPIO pins the device can support. 05 GPIO Present/AIN 0????111 Used to configure GPIO pins as GPIO or as their alternate

analog input function. 06 Temp Devices Installed 0000 0??1 Contains number of temperature sensors installed. 07 Set Fan x Alarm Speed 00h Writing to appropriate bit(s) makes fan(s) run at alarm speed. 08 Set Fan x Hot-Plug Speed 00h Writing to appropriate bit(s) makes fan(s) run at hot-plug speed. 09 Set Fan x Full Speed 00h Writing to appropriate bit(s) makes fan(s) run at full speed. 0B S/W RESET 00h Writing A6h to this register causes a software reset. 0C Fan Spin-Up 03h Configures fan spin-up time. 0D Manufacturer’s ID 41h This register contains the manufacturer’s ID code for the device. 0E Major/Minor Revision 00h Contains the manufacturer’s code for major and minor revi-

sions to the device in two nibbles. 0F Manufacturer’s Test Register 00h This register is used by the manufacturer for test purposes. It

should not be read from or written to in normal operation. 10 Fan 1 Status 0000 0?0? Contains status information for FAN 1. 11 Fan 2 Status 0000 0?0? Contains status information for FAN 2. 18 Fan 1 Fault Action BFh Sets operation of INT, CFAULT, etc., for FAN 1 fault. 19 Fan 2 Fault Action BFh Sets operation of INT, CFAULT, etc., for FAN 2 fault. 20 Fan 1 Event Mask FFh Enables/disables FAN 1 and/or FAN 2 alarm/hot-plug speed

in response to a fault or hot-plug event on FAN 1. 21 Fan 2 Event Mask FFh Enables/disables FAN 1 and/or FAN 2 alarm/hot-plug speed

in response to a fault or hot-plug event on FAN 2. 28 GPIO0 Behavior 00h Configures the operation of GPIO0. 29 GPIO1 Behavior 00h Configures the operation of GPIO1. 2A GPIO2 Behavior 00h Configures the operation of GPIO2. 2B GPIO3 Behavior 00h Configures the operation of GPIO3. 2C GPIO4 Behavior 00h Configures the operation of GPIO4. 2D GPIO5 Behavior 00h Configures the operation of GPIO5. 2E GPIO6 Behavior 00h Configures the operation of GPIO6. 30 Local Temperature Offset 00h Offset register for local temperature measurement. The value

in this register is added to the local temperature value to reduce

system offset effects. 31 Remote 1 Temperature Offset 00h Offset register for first remote temperature channel (D1). The

value in this register is added to the temperature value to reduce

system offset effects. 32 Remote 2 Temperature Offset 00h Offset register for second remote temperature channel (D2).

The value in this register is added to the temperature value to

reduce system offset effects. 38 GPIO0 Event Mask 00h Enables/disables FAN 1 and/or FAN 2 alarm/hot-plug speed

in response to GPIO0 being asserted. 39 GPIO1 Event Mask 00h Enables/disables FAN 1 and/or FAN 2 alarm/hot-plug speed

in response to GPIO1 being asserted. 3A GPIO2 Event Mask 00h Enables/disables FAN 1 and/or FAN 2 alarm/hot-plug speed

in response to GPIO2 being asserted. 3B GPIO3 Event Mask 00h Enables/disables FAN 1 and/or FAN 2 alarm/hot-plug speed

in response to GPIO3 being asserted.

–28–

REV. A

ADM1029

Table XI. Register Map (Continued)

Address Name Default Value Description

3C GPIO4 Event Mask 00h Enables/disables FAN 1 and/or FAN 2 alarm/hot-plug speed

in response to GPIO4 being asserted.

3D GPIO5 Event Mask 00h Enables/disables FAN 1 and/or FAN 2 alarm/hot-plug speed

in response to GPIO5 being asserted.

3E GPIO6 Event Mask 00h Enables/disables FAN 1 and/or FAN 2 alarm/hot-plug speed

in response to GPIO6 being asserted.

40 Local Temp Fault Action 08h Configures the operation of INT, CFAULT, etc. for a Local

Temp fault (internal temperature sensor).

41 Remote 1 Temp Fault Action 08h Configures the operation of INT, CFAULT, etc. for a Remote

1 Temp fault (D1 Temperature Sensor).

42 Remote 2 Temp Fault Action 08h Configures the operation of INT, CFAULT, etc. for a Remote

2 Temp fault (D2 Temperature Sensor).

48 Local Temp Cooling Action 00h Enables/disables FAN 1 and/or FAN 2 alarm/hot-plug speed

in response to a Local Temp event (internal temperature sensor).

49 Remote 1 Temp Cooling Action 00h Enables/disables FAN 1 and/or FAN 2 alarm/hot-plug speed

in response to a Remote 1 Temp event (D1 temperature sensor).

4A Remote 2 Temp Cooling Action 00h Enables/disables FAN 1 and/or FAN 2 alarm/hot-plug speed

in response to a Remote 2 Temp event (D2 temperature sensor).

50 AIN0 Behavior 00h Configures the operation of INT, CFAULT, etc. for a fault on

Analog Channel 0.

51 AIN1 Behavior 00h Configures the operation of INT, CFAULT, etc. for a fault on

Analog Channel 1.

58 AIN0 Event Mask 00h Enables/disables FAN 1 and/or FAN 2 alarm/hot-plug speed

in response to a fault on Channel 0.

59 AIN1 Event Mask 00h Enables/disables FAN 1 and/or FAN 2 alarm/hot-plug speed

in response to a fault on Channel 1. 60 Fan 1 Minimum/Alarm Speed FFh Contains the Minimum/Alarm speeds for Fan 1. 61 Fan 2 Minimum/Alarm Speed FFh Contains the Minimum/Alarm speeds for Fan 2. 68 Fan 1 Configuration 2Fh Configures hot-plug speed, PWM and tach frequency. 69 Fan 2 Configuration 2Fh Configures hot-plug speed, PWM and tach frequency. 70 Fan 1 Tach Value 00h Contains the measured value from the FAN 1 tachometer output. 71 Fan 2 Tach Value 00h Contains the measured value from the FAN 2 tachometer output. 78 Fan 1 Tach High Limit FFh Contains the high limit for FAN 1 tachometer measurement. 79 Fan 2 Tach High Limit FFh Contains the high limit for FAN 2 tachometer measurement. 80 Local Temp T

MIN

81 Remote 1 Temp T

82 Remote 2 Temp T

88 Local Temp T

RANGE/THYST

89 Remote 1 Temp T

MIN

RANGE/THYST

??h Defines the starting temperature for the fan when controlled

by the local temperature channel, under Automatic Fan

Speed Control.

??h Defines the starting temperature for the fan when controlled

by the Remote 1 temperature channel, under Automatic Fan

Speed Control. (D1 Temp Sensor).

??h Defines the starting temperature for the fan when controlled

by the Remote 2 temperature channel, under Automatic Fan

Speed Control. (D2 Temp Sensor).

51h This register programs the control range for the local tempera-

ture control loop. It also defines the amount of temperature

hysteresis applied to the loop.

51h This register programs the control range for the Remote 1

temperature control loop. It also defines the amount of tem-

perature hysteresis applied to the loop.

REV. A

–29–

ADM1029

Table XI. Register Map (Continued)

Address Name Default Value Description

8A Remote 2 Temp T

90 Local Temp High Limit 50h (80°C) High limit for Local measurement (internal sensor). 91 Remote 1 Temp High Limit 64h (100°C) High limit for Remote 1 measurement (D1 Sensor). 92 Remote 2 Temp High Limit 64h (100°C) High limit for Remote 2 measurement (D2 Sensor). 98 Local Temp Low Limit 3Ch (60°C) Low limit for Local Temp measurement (internal sensor). 99 Remote 1 Temp Low Limit 46h (70°C) Low limit for Remote 1 measurement (D1 Sensor). 9A Remote 2 Temp Low Limit 46h (70°C) Low limit for Remote 2 measurement (D2 Sensor). A0 Local Temp Value 00h Measured value from local temp sensor. A1 Remote 1 Temp Value 00h Measured value from D1 Remote Sensor. A2 Remote 2 Temp Value 00h Measured value from D2 Remote Sensor. A8 AIN0 High Limit FFh High limit for measurement on analog Channel 0. A9 AIN1 High Limit FFh High limit for measurement on analog Channel 1. B0 AIN0 Low Limit 00h Low limit for measurement on analog Channel 0. B1 AIN1 Low Limit 00h Low limit for measurement on analog Channel 1. B8 AIN0 Measured Value 00h Measured value of analog Channel 0. B9 AIN1 Measured Value 00h Measured value of analog Channel 1.

NOTE Question marks on this and following pages indicate bit settings that depend on the state of certain pins on power-up.

RANGE/THYST

51h This register programs the control range for the Remote 2

temperature control loop. It also defines the amount of temperature hysteresis applied to the loop.

–30–

REV. A

ADM1029

CONFIGURATION REGISTERS

Bit Name R/W Description

0 Install = ? R/W This bit reflects Bit 1 of Register 0x03 (Fans Supported In System). 1Global INT mask = 0 R/W Setting this bit to 1 will disable the INT output for all interrupt sources. 2 ARA Disable = 0 R/W Setting this bit to 1 will disable the SMBus Alert Response Address feature. 3Perform Free-Wheel R/W Setting this bit to 1 will initiate the Fan Free-Wheeling Test. While this test

Test = 0 is being performed normal monitoring of fan speeds, temperature and volt-

ages will be temporarily halted. This bit will automatically reset to 0 once the test is complete which will take about 10 seconds.

4 Start Monitoring = 0 R/W Set to 1 to start round robin monitoring cycle of voltage temperature and fan

speeds, fault detection, etc. While this bit is 0, all fans will run at Alarm Speed. This bit is set at power-up; otherwise, if automatic fan speed control is enabled by Pin 18.

5Force CFAULT = 0 R/W Setting this bit to 1 forces CFAULT to be asserted (Low). 6Force INT = 0 R/W Setting this bit to 1 forces INT to be asserted (Polarity depends on Bit 7). 7 INT Polarity = 0 R/W Polarity of INT when asserted. 1 means High and 0 means Low.

NOTE Question marks on this and following pages indicate bit settings that depend on the state of certain pins on power-up.

Bit Name R/W Description

0 GPIO 0 = 1 R/W Indicates that GPIO0 is being used. Set to 1 on power-up, but can be over-

written by software. Setting this bit to 0 means AIN0 is being used.

1 GPIO 1 = 1 R/W Indicates that GPIO1 is being used. Set to 1 on power-up, but can be over-

written by software. Setting this bit to 0 means AIN1 is being used.

2 GPIO 2 = 1 R/W Indicates that GPIO2 is being used. Set to 1 on power-up, but can be over-

written by software.

3 GPIO 3 = ? R/W Indicates that GPIO3 is being used. Setting this bit to 0 means TDM1 is

being used. The ADM1029 can detect on power-up if TDM1 is connected. If so, this bit is set to 0, otherwise it is set to 1. The default setting can be overwritten by software.

4 GPIO 4 = ? R/W Indicates that GPIO4 is being used. Setting this bit to 0 means TDM1 is

being used. The ADM1029 can detect on power-up if TDM1 is connected. If so, this bit is set to 0, otherwise it is set to 1. The default setting can be overwritten by software.

5 GPIO 5 = ? R/W Indicates that GPIO5 is being used. Setting this bit to 0 means TDM2 is

being used. The ADM1029 can detect on power-up if TDM2 is connected. If so, this bit is set to 0, otherwise it is set to 1. The default setting can be overwritten by software.

6 GPIO 6 = ? R/W Indicates that GPIO6 is being used. Setting this bit to 0 means TDM2 is

being used. The ADM1029 can detect on power-up if TDM2 is connected. If so, this bit is set to 0, otherwise it is set to 1. The default setting can be overwritten by software.

7Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0.

NOTE Question marks on this and following pages indicate bit settings that depend on the state of certain pins on power-up.

REV. A

–31–

ADM1029

Bit Name R/W Description

0Fan 1 Alarm Speed = 0 R/W When set to 1, Fan 1 will run at Alarm Speed. 1Fan 2 Alarm Speed = 0 R/W When set to 1, Fan 2 will run at Alarm Speed. 2Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 3Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 4Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 5Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 6Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 7Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0.

NOTES *“x” denotes the fan number. Question marks on this and following pages indicate bit settings that depend on the state of certain pins on power-up.

Bit Name R/W Description

0 Fan 1 Hot-Plug Speed = 0 R/W When set to 1, Fan 1 will run at Hot-Plug Speed. 1 Fan 2 Hot-Plug Speed = 0 R/W When set to 1, Fan 2 will run at Hot-Plug Speed. 20 RUnused. Will read back 0. 30 RUnused. Will read back 0. 40 RUnused. Will read back 0. 50 RUnused. Will read back 0. 60 RUnused. Will read back 0. 70 RUnused. Will read back 0.

NOTES *“x” denotes the fan number. Question marks on this and following pages indicate bit settings that depend on the state of certain pins on power-up.

Bit Name R/W Description

0Fan 1 Full Speed = 0 R/W When set to 1 Fan 1 will run at Full Speed. 1Fan 2 Full Speed = 0 R/W When set to 1 Fan 2 will run at Full Speed. 2Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 3Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 4Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 5Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 6Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 7Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0.

NOTES *“x” denotes the fan number. Question marks on this and following pages indicate bit settings that depend on the state of certain pins on power-up.

–32–

REV. A

ADM1029

STATUS REGISTERS

Bit Name R/W Description

0 INT RThis bit is set to 1 when the device is asserting INT low. This bit is the logical

OR of several bits in other registers and is cleared when these bits are cleared.

1 CFAULT_in R This bit is set to 1 when the device is receiving CFAULT low from another device. 2 CFAULT_out R This bit is set to 1 when the device is asserting CFAULT low. This bit is

the logical OR of several bits in other registers and is cleared when these bits are cleared.

3 In Alarm_speed R This bit is set to 1 when either fan is running at Alarm Speed. This bit is the

logical OR of several bits in other registers and is cleared when these bits are cleared.

4 In Hot-Plug Speed R This bit is set to 1 when either fan is running at Hot-Plug Speed. This bit is

the logical OR of several bits in other registers and is cleared when these bits are cleared.

5 GPIO/AIN Event R This bit is a logical OR of Bits 1, 3, 6, and 7 in the GPIO Behavior Registers

at 28h to 2Eh while they are configured as inputs, and Bit 7 in the AIN Behavior Registers at 50h and 51h. It will be set when any of these bits are set and cleared when all of these bits are cleared.

6Hot Plug/Fan Fault R This bit is a logical OR of Bits 1, 3, 6, and 7 in the Fan Status Registers at

10h and 11h. It will be set when any of these bits are set and cleared when all of these bits are cleared.

7Thermal Event R This bit is a logical OR of Bit 7 in the Temp Fault Action Registers at 40h,

41h, and 42h. It will be set when any of these bits are set and cleared when all of these bits are cleared.

Bit Name R/W Description

0Fan 1 = 1 R This bit set to 1 means the ADM1029 can support Fan 1. 1Fan 2 = 1 R This bit set to 1 means the ADM1029 can support Fan 2. 2Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 3Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 4Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 5Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 6Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 7Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0.

Bit Name R/W Description

0Fan 1 = 1 R/W Indicates that Fan 1 is being used. Set to 1 on Power-up, but can be over-

written by software.

1Fan 2 = ? R/W Indicates that Fan 2 is being used. Set by Pin 18 (TMIN/INSTALL) on

Power-up, but can be overwritten by software. 2Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 3Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 4Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 5Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 6Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 7Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0.

NOTE Question marks on this and following pages indicate bit settings that depend on the state of certain pins on power-up.

REV. A

–33–

ADM1029

Bit Name R/W Description

0 GPIO 0 = 1 (Pin 19) R This bit set to 1 means the ADM1029 can support GPIO0, available on

Pin 19.

1 GPIO 1 = 1 (Pin 20) R This bit set to 1 means the ADM1029 can support GPIO1, available on

Pin 20.

2 GPIO 2 = 1 (Pin 11) R This bit set to 1 means the ADM1029 can support GPIO2, available on

Pin 11.

3 GPIO 3 = 1 (Pin 13) R This bit set to 1 means the ADM1029 can support GPIO3, available on

Pin 13.

4 GPIO 4 = 1 (Pin 14) R This bit set to 1 means the ADM1029 can support GPIO4, available on

Pin 14.

5 GPIO 5 = 1 (Pin 16) R This bit set to 1 means the ADM1029 can support GPIO5, available on

Pin 16.

6 GPIO 6 = 1 (Pin 17) R This bit set to 1 means the ADM1029 can support GPIO6, available on

Pin 17.

7Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0.

Bit Name R/W Description

0Local Temp = 1 R This bit is permanently set to 1 since the local temperature sensor is

always available.

1Remote 1 Temp = ? R This bit is set to 1 if the Remote 1 temperature sensor (TDM1) is installed.

(Automatically detected on power-up.)

2Remote 2 Temp = ? R This bit is set to 1 if the Remote 2 temperature sensor (TDM2) is installed.

(Automatically detected on power-up.) 3Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 4Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 5Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 6Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 7Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0.

NOTE Question marks on this and following pages indicate bit settings that depend on the state of certain pins on power-up.

–34–

REV. A

ADM1029

Bit Name R/W Description

0Missing = x R Reflects the state of Pins 4/21. Low means Fan x* is installed, High

means it is missing. This bit will automatically return Low if a missing fan is replaced.

1Missing _L = 0 R/W This bit is edge-triggered and latches a Fan x* missing event on removal

of Fan x. This bit is cleared by writing a 0 to it.

2Fault_ = x R Inverse of Pin 2/23. Low on pin means Fan x* has a fault (Pins 2/23

Low), High on pin means it is OK. This bit will automatically return Low if Pins 2/23 goes high.

3Fault_L_ = 0 R/W This bit is edge-triggered and latches a Fan x* fault event on Pins 2/23.

This bit is cleared by writing a 0 to it. If the PRESENT pin for a fan input is high (fan not installed) this bit will be cleared automatically.

4 Sleep = 0 R/W When this bit is set, Fan x* will be stopped and no Fan x* faults will be

monitored. If Bit 4 in Fan x* Fault Action Register is set, Fan x* will go to Alarm Speed if an overtemperature event is detected as per settings in the Temp Fault Action Registers.

5Hot Plug Priority R/W This bit indicates whether Fan x runs at Hot-Plug Speed (bit set to 1) or

Alarm Speed (bit set to 0) if both modes are triggered.

6 Tach_Fault_L R/W Latches a Fan x Tach Fault. This bit is cleared by writing a 0 to it. If the

PRESENT pin for a fan input is high (fan not installed), this bit will be cleared automatically.

7 Hot_Plug_L R/W This bit is edge-triggered and latches a Fan x Hot-plug event which is the

insertion of Fan x. (Note difference to Bit 1.) This bit is cleared by writing a 0 to it. If a fan is Hot-Plug installed, it will run at Normal Speed.

NOTES *“x” denotes the fan number. Register 10h is for Fan 1 and Register 11h is for Fan 2. Question marks on this and following pages indicate bit settings that depend on the state of certain pins on power-up.

REV. A

–35–

ADM1029

TEMPERATURE REGISTERS

Bit Name R/W Description

0Local Temp = 1 R This bit is permanently set to 1 since the local temperature sensor is always

available. 1Remote 1 Temp = ? R This bit is set to 1 if the Remote 1 temperature sensor (TDM1) is installed.

(Automatically detected on power-up.) 2Remote 2 Temp = ? R This bit is set to 1 if the Remote 2 temperature sensor (TDM2) is installed.

NOTE Question marks on this and following pages indicate bit settings that depend on the state of certain pins on power-up.

Bit Name R/W Description

<7:0> Offset R/W This register contains an offset value that is automatically added to the tem-

perature value to reduce the effects of systemic offset errors.

*“x” denotes the number of the temperature channel. Register 30h is for Local temperature channel, 31h is for Remote 1 Temp (D1), 32h is for Remote 2 Temp (D2).

Bit Name R/W Description

0Assert CFAULT on R/W When this bit is set, CFAULT will be asserted when the Temp x* tempera-

OT = 0 ture exceeds the Temp x* Temperature High Limit, not otherwise.

1Alarm speed on OT = 0 R/W When this bit is set, the fans(s) will go to alarm speed when the Temp x*

temperature exceeds the Temp x* Temperature High limit, not otherwise. 2 INT on OT = 0 R/W When this bit is set, INT will be asserted when the Temp x* temperature

exceeds the Temp x* Temperature High Limit, not otherwise. 3Alarm below low = 0 R/W This bit indicates whether an alarm (INT, CFAULT, or Alarm Speed) is

asserted when temperature goes above or below the Low Limit. 1 = above,

0 = below. This bit is set to 1 at power-up if automatic fan speed control is

enabled by Pin 18, cleared otherwise. 4Assert CFAULT on R/W When this bit is set, CFAULT will be asserted when the Temp x* temperature

UT = 0 crosses the Temp x* Temperature Low Limit, not otherwise. Bit 3 decides

whether CFAULT is asserted for going above or below the Low Limit. This bit is

set to 1 if Automatic Fan Speed Control is enabled on power-up. 5Alarm speed on UT = 0 R/W When this bit is set, the fans(s) will go to alarm speed when the Temp x*

temperature crosses the Temp x* Temperature Low Limit, not otherwise. Bit

3 decides whether Alarm Speed is asserted for going above or below the Low Limit. 6 INT on UT = 0 R/W When this bit is set, INT will be asserted when the Temp x* temperature

crosses the Temp x* Temperature Low Limit, not otherwise. Bit 3 decides

whether INT is asserted for going above or below the Low Limit. 7Latch Temp Fault = 0 R/W This bit latches a temperature out-of-limit event (i.e., when the temperature

goes above the high limit or crosses the low limit) on the Temp x* channel.

This bit is cleared by writing a 0 to it.

*“x” denotes the number of the temperature channel. Register 40h is for the Local temperature channel, 41h is for Remote 1 Temp (D1), 42h is for Remote 2

Temp (D2).

–36–

REV. A

ADM1029

Bit Name R/W Description

0Fan 1 = 0 R/W If a Temp x* out-of-limit event is generated such that fans should be driven at

Alarm Speed, Fan 1 will be set to this speed when this bit is set. If no Temp x* out-of-limit event is present, Fan 1 will be set to the speed determined by the automatic fan speed control circuit as a result of temperature measurements on the Temp x* channel when this bit is set. If this bit is not set, Temp x* tem- perature measurements will have no effect on the speed of Fan 1.

1Fan 2 = 0 R/W If a Temp x* out-of-limit event is generated such that fans should be driven

at Alarm Speed, Fan 2 will be set to this speed when this bit is set. If no Temp x* out-of-limit event is present, Fan 2 will be set to the speed determined by the automatic fan speed control circuit as a result of temperature measurements on the Temp x* channel when this bit is set. If this bit is not set, Temp x temperature measurements have no effect on the speed of Fan 2. While in theory it is possible, through setting of Bits 0 and 1 in registers 48h to 4Ah, to have any temperature channel controlling any fan, in practice this is not feasible. A subset of possibilities only are supported as follows:

Case 1: TDM1 controlling Fan 1 (Bit 0 in 49h set and/or

TDM2 controlling Fan 2

Bit 1 in 4Ah set, only) Case 2: Local controlling Fan 1 and/or Fan 2 (Bits 0, 1 in 48h only set) Case 3: TDM1 controlling Fan 1 and/or Fan 2 (Bits 0, 1 in 49h only set) Case 4: TDM2 controlling Fan 1 and/or Fan 2 (Bits 0, 1 in 4Ah only set) Case 5: Fan 1 and/or Fan 2 set to max speed (Bits 0, 1 in 48h, 49h, (Default) determined by temperature 4Ah all set)

measurements on all three channels.

Other: If Bits 0,1 in registers 48h, 49h, 4Ah are

set inconsistent with these cases, fans will run at the speeds determined by

the normal speed registers. 2Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 3Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 4Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 5Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 6Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 7Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0.

*“x” denotes the number of the temperature channel. Register 48h is for the Local temperature channel. 49h is for Remote 1 Temp (D1), 4Ah is for Remote 2

Temp (D2).

REV. A

–37–

ADM1029

(Power-On Default 001??000)

MIN

Bit Name R/W Description

<7:0> Temp x* T

MIN

R/W This register contains the minimum temperature value for automatic fan speed

control based on the Temp x* temperature. On power-up Pin 18 is sampled by the ADC to determine the default value for Temp x* T strapped to GND or V

, this register defaults to 32°C, but Automatic Fan

. If Pin 18 is

MIN

Speed Control is disabled. There are eight strappable options on Pin 18. These options are used to set Temp x* T

and the Install bit in the Config

MIN

ADC MSBs R1 R2 Install Temp x* T

MIN

111 0 ∞ 1 Disabled 101 18 kΩ 82 kΩ 148°C 110 22 kΩ 47 kΩ 140°C 100 12 kΩ 15 kΩ 132°C 011 15 kΩ 12 kΩ 032°C 010 47 kΩ 22 kΩ 040°C 001 82 kΩ 18 kΩ 048°C 000 ∞ 00 Disabled

*“x” denotes the number of the temperature channel. Register 80h is for the Local temperature channel, 81h is for Remote 1 Temp (D1), 82h is for Remote 2

Temp (D2).

RANGE/THYST

(Power-On Default 51h)

Bit Name R/W Description

<3:0> Temp x* T

RANGE

R/W This nibble contains the temperature range over which automatic fan speed

control operates based on the Temp x* measured temperature. Only a limited number of temperature ranges are supported as follows:

Bits <3:0> T

RANGE

0000 5°C 0001 10°C 0010 20°C 0011 40°C 0100 80°C

<7:4> Temp x* T

HYST

R/W This nibble allows programmability of the Hysteresis level around the temperature

at which the fan being controlled by Temp x* will switch on in automatic fan speed control mode. Values from 0°C to 15°C are possible. If a value other than 0°C is programmed as a Hysteresis value, the fan will switch on when Temp x* goes above T Between T

MIN–THYST

, but will remain on until Temp x* falls below T

MIN

and T

the fan will run at the programmed minimum

MIN

MIN–THYST

pulsewidth in the Fan x* Speed 1 register.

*“x” denotes the number of the temperature channel. Register 88h is for the Local temperature channel , 89h is for Remote 1 Temp (D1), 8Ah is for Remote 2 Temp (D2).

–38–

REV. A

ADM1029

Bit Name R/W Description

<7:0> Temp x* High Limit R/W This register contains the high limit value for the Temp x* measurement.

*“x” denotes the number of the temperature channel. Register 90h is for the Local temperature channel. 91h is for Remote 1 Temp (D1), 92h is for Remote 2

Temp (D2).

Bit Name R/W Description

<7:0> Temp x* Low Limit R/W This register contains the low limit value for the Temp x* measurement.

*“x” denotes the number of the temperature channel. Register 98h is for the Local temperature channel. 99h is for Remote 1 Temp (D1), 9Ah is for Remote 2

Temp (D2).

Bit Name R/W Description

<7:0> Temp x* Value R This register contains the actual Temp x* measured value.

*“x” denotes the number of the temperature channel. Register A0h is for the Local temperature channel. A1h is for Remote 1 Temp (D1), A2h is for Remote 2

Temp (D2).

REV. A

–39–

ADM1029

FAN REGISTERS

Bit Name R/W Description

0Fan 1 = 1 R/W Indicates that Fan 1 is being used. Set to 1 on power-up, but can be overwrit-

ten by software.

1Fan 2 = ? R/W Indicates that Fan 2 is being used. Set by Pin 18 (TMIN/INSTALL) on

power-up, but can be overwritten by software. 2Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 3Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 4Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 5Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 6Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 7Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0.

NOTE Question marks on this and following pages indicate bit settings that depend on the state of certain pins on power-up.

Bit Name R/W Description

–40–

REV. A

ADM1029

Bit Name R/W Description

<7:4> Reserved R Unused 3 Spin-up Disable R/W When this bit is set to 1, fan spin-up to full speed will be disabled. <2:0> Fan Spin-up Time R/W These bits select the spin-up time for the fans

000 = 16 seconds 001 = 8 seconds 010 = 4 seconds 011 = 2 seconds (default) 100 = 1 second 101 = 0.25 seconds 110 = 1/16 second 111 = 1/64 second

Bit Name R/W Description

0Missing = x R Reflects the state of Pins 4/21. Low means Fan x* is installed, High means it

is missing. This bit will automatically return Low if a missing fan is replaced.

1Missing _L = 0 R/W This bit is edge-triggered and latches a Fan x* missing event on removal of

Fan x*. This bit is cleared by writing a 0 to it.

2Fault_ = x R Inverse of Pin 2/23. Low on pin means Fan x* has a fault (Pins 2/23 Low),

High on pin means it is OK. This bit will automatically return Low if Pin 2/23 goes high.

3Fault_L_ = 0 R/W This bit is edge-triggered and latches a Fan x* fault event on Pin 2/23. This bit

is cleared by writing a 0 to it. If the PRESENT pin for a fan input is high (fan not installed) this bit will be cleared automatically.

4 Sleep = 0 R/W When this bit is set, Fan x* will be stopped and no Fan x* faults will be

monitored. If Bit 4 in Fan x* Fault Action Register is set then Fan x* will go to Alarm Speed if an overtemperature event is detected as per settings in the Temp Fault Action Registers.

5Hot Plug Priority R/W This bit indicates whether Fan x* runs at Hot-Plug Speed (bit set to 1) or

Alarm Speed (bit set to 0) if both modes are triggered.

6 Tach_Fault_L R/W Latches a Fan x* Tach fault. This bit is cleared by writing a 0 to it. If the

PRESENT pin for a fan input is high (fan not installed) this bit will be cleared automatically.

7 Hot_Plug_L R/W This bit is edge-triggered and latches a Fan x* Hot-Plug event which is the

insertion of Fan x*. (Note difference to Bit 1) This bit is cleared by writing a 0 to it. If a fan is Hot-Plug installed, it will run at Normal Speed.

REV. A

–41–

ADM1029

Bit Name R/W Description

0Assert CFAULT on R/W If this bit is set, CFAULT will be asserted when there is a fault (Tach or

Fault = 1 Pins 2/23) on Fan x*.

1Assert INT on Fault = 1 R/W If this bit is set, INT will be asserted when there is a fault (Tach or Pins 2

23) on Fan x*.

2Assert CFAULT on R/W If this bit is set, CFAULT will be asserted when there is a hot unplug event

Hot Unplug = 1 on Fan x*.

3Assert INT on R/W If this bit is set, INT will be asserted when there is a hot unplug event

Hot Unplug = 1 on Fan x*.

4Thermal Override in R/W If Bit 4 in Fan x* Status Register is set then Fan x* will go to Alarm Speed if

Sleep = 1 an overtemperature event is detected as per settings in Temp x* Fault Action

Registers, while this bit is set. 5Drive Fault_ on R/W If Bit 3 or Bit 6 of Reg 10 is set, drive Pins 2, 23 low if a fault is generated.

Fault_L = 1

6Hot-Plug Speed on R/W When this bit is set, Fan x* will go to Hot-Plug Speed when CFAULT is

CFAULT in = 0 pulled low externally.

7Alarm on CFAULT = 1 R/W When this bit is set, Fan x* will go to Alarm Speed when CFAULT is pulled

low externally.

*“x” denotes the fan number. Register 18h is for Fan 1 and Register 19h is for Fan 2.

Bit Name R/W Description

0Fan 1 = 1 R/W If a fault (Tach or Pins 2/23) is detected on Fan x*, Fan 1 will be driven to

Alarm Speed when this bit is set. 1Fan 2 = 1 R/W If a fault (Tach or Pins 2/23) is detected on Fan x*, Fan 2 will be driven to

Alarm Speed when this bit is set. 2Reserved R Unused. Will read back 1. 3Reserved R Unused. Will read back 1. 4Reserved R Unused. Will read back 1. 5Reserved R Unused. Will read back 1. 6Reserved R Unused. Will read back 1. 7Reserved R Unused. Will read back 1.

*“x” denotes the fan number. Register 20h is for Fan 1 and Register 21h is for Fan 2.

Bit Name R/W Description

3–0 Fan x Minimum Speed R/W This nibble contains the Normal speed value for Fan x*. When in automatic

fan this nibble will contain the minimum speed at which Fan x* will run. The

power-up default for the Min Speed should be 5hex which corresponds to

33% PWM duty cycle. 7–4 Fan x Alarm Speed R/W This nibble contains the Alarm speed value for Fan x*.

*“x” denotes the fan number. Register 60h is for FAN 1 and 61h is for FAN 2.

–42–

REV. A

ADM1029

Bit Name R/W Description

<3:0> Fan x* Hot-Plug Speed R/W This nibble contains the Hot-Plug speed value for Fan x*. This is the speed

the other fan(s) runs at if Fan x* is Hot-Plug removed. If a fan is Hot-Plug installed, it will run at Normal Speed.

<5:4> PWM Frequency R/W These bits allow programmability of the Nominal PWM Frequency for

Fan x*. The following options are supported: Bits 5–4 PWM Freq 00 15.625 Hz 01 62.5 Hz 10 250 Hz – Default 11 1000 Hz

<7:6> Oscillator Frequency R/W These bits contain the oscillator frequency for the Fan x* tach measurement.

If set to 00, tach measurement is disabled for Fan x*. Bit 7 Bit 6 Oscillator Frequency (Hz)

00Measurement disabled 01470 10940 111880

*“x” denotes the fan number. Register 68h is for FAN 1 and 69h is for FAN 2.

Bit Name R/W Description

<7:0> Fan x* Tach Value R This register contains the value of the Fan x* tachometer measurement.

*“x” denotes the fan number. Register 70h is for FAN 1 and 71h is for FAN 2.

Bit Name R/W Description

<7:0> Fan x* Tach High Limit R/W This register contains the limit value for the Fan x* tachometer measure-

ment. Since the tachometer circuit counts between tach pulses, a slow fan will result in a larger measured value, so exceeding the limit is the way to detect a slow or stopped fan.

*“x” denotes the fan number. Register 78h is for FAN 1 and 79h is for FAN 2.

REV. A

–43–

ADM1029

GPIO REGISTERS

Bit Name R/W Description

0 GPIO 0 = 1 (Pin 19) R This bit set to 1 means the ADM1029 can support GPIO0, available on Pin 19. 1 GPIO 1 = 1 (Pin 20) R This bit set to 1 means the ADM1029 can support GPIO1, available on Pin 20. 2 GPIO 2 = 1 (Pin 11) R This bit set to 1 means the ADM1029 can support GPIO2, available on Pin 11. 3 GPIO 3 = 1 (Pin 13) R This bit set to 1 means the ADM1029 can support GPIO3, available on Pin 13. 4 GPIO 4 = 1 (Pin 14) R This bit set to 1 means the ADM1029 can support GPIO4, available on Pin 14. 5 GPIO 5 = 1 (Pin 16) R This bit set to 1 means the ADM1029 can support GPIO5, available on Pin 16. 6 GPIO 6 = 1 (Pin 17) R This bit set to 1 means the ADM1029 can support GPIO6, available on Pin 17. 7Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0.

Bit Name R/W Description

0 GPIO 0 = 1 R/W Indicates that GPIO0 is being used. Set to 1 on power-up, but can be over-

written by software. Setting this bit to 0 means AIN0 is being used.

1 GPIO 1 = 1 R/W Indicates that GPIO1 is being used. Set to 1 on power-up, but can be over-

written by software. Setting this bit to 0 means AIN1 is being used.

2 GPIO 2 = 1 R/W Indicates that GPIO2 is being used. Set to 1 on power-up, but can be over-

written by software.

3 GPIO 3 = ? R/W Indicates that GPIO3 is being used. Setting this bit to 0 means TDM1 is

being used. The ADM1029 can detect on power-up if TDM1 is connected. If so then this bit is set to 0, otherwise it is set to 1. The default setting can be overwritten by software.

4 GPIO 4 = ? R/W Indicates that GPIO4 is being used. Setting this bit to 0 means TDM1 is

being used. The ADM1029 can detect on power-up if TDM1 is connected. If so then this bit is set to 0, otherwise it is set to 1. The default setting can be overwritten by software.

5 GPIO 5 = ? R/W Indicates that GPIO5 is being used. Setting this bit to 0 means TDM2 is

being used. The ADM1029 can detect on power-up if TDM2 is connected. If so then this bit is set to 0, otherwise it is set to 1. The default setting can be overwritten by software.

6 GPIO 6 = ? R/W Indicates that GPIO6 is being used. Setting this bit to 0 means TDM2 is

being used. The ADM1029 can detect on power-up if TDM2 is connected. If so then it is set to 1. The default setting can be overwritten by software.

7Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0.

NOTE Question marks on this and following pages indicate bit settings that depend on the state of certain pins on power-up.

–44–

REV. A

ADM1029

Bit Name R/W Description

0Direction = 0 R/W This bit indicates the direction for GPIOx* pin. When set to 1 GPIOx* will

function as an input, when 0 GPIOx* will function as an output.

1Polarity = 0 R/W This bit indicates the polarity of the GPIOx* pin. When set to 1 GPIOx* will

be active high, when 0 GPIOx* will be active low.

2Bit 2 = 0 R/W If GPIOx* is configured as an input, CFAULT will be asserted if GPIOx*

pin is asserted while this bit is set. If GPIO2 is configured as an output, GPIO2 will be asserted if a temperature High limit is exceeded while this bit is set. If automatic fan speed control is enabled, this bit will be set by default. This can be used as a SHUTDOWN signal for a catastrophic overtemperature event.

3Bit 3 = 0 R/W If GPIOx* is configured as an input, INT will be asserted if GPIOx* pin is

asserted while this bit is set. If GPIOx* is configured as an output, GPIOx* will be asserted if a temperature Low limit is exceeded while this bit is set.

4Bit 4 = 0 R/W If GPIOx* is configured as an input, Fans will go to Alarm Speed if GPIOx*

pin is asserted while this bit is set. If GPIOx* is configured as an output, GPIOx* will be asserted if a Fan Tach limit is exceeded while this bit is set.

5Bit 5 = 0 R/W If GPIOx* is configured as an input, Fans will go to Hot-Plug Speed if

GPIOx* pin is asserted while this bit is set. If GPIOx* is configured as an output, GPIOx* will be asserted if a Fan Fault (Pins 2/23) is detected while this bit is set.

6Bit 6 = 0RIf GPIOx* is configured as an input, this bit will reflect state of GPIOx* pin.

R/W If GPIOx* is configured as an output, GPIOx will be asserted if an AIN high

limit is exceeded while this bit is set.

7Bit 7 = 0 R/W If GPIOx* is configured as an input, this bit will latch a GPIOx* assertion

event. This bit is cleared by writing a 0 to it. If GPIOx* is configured as an output, GPIOx* will be asserted if an AIN Low limit is exceeded while this bit is set.

*“x” denotes the number of the GPIO pin. Register 28h controls GPIO0, 29h controls GPIO1, etc.

Bit Name R/W Description

0Fan 1 = 0 R/W If GPIOx* is asserted such that fans should be driven at Alarm or Hot-Plug

Speed, Fan 1 will be set to this speed when this bit is set.

1Fan 2 = 0 R/W If GPIOx* is asserted such that fans should be driven at Alarm or Hot-Plug

Speed, Fan 2 will be set to this speed when this bit is set. 2Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 3Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 4Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 5Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 6Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0. 7Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0.

*“x” denotes the number of the GPIO pin. Register 38h is for GPIO0, 39h is for GPIO1 etc.

REV. A

–45–

ADM1029

AIN REGISTERS

Bit Name R/W Description

0 GPIO 0 = 1 R/W Indicates that GPIO0 is being used. Set to 1 on power-up, but can be over-

written by software. Setting this bit to 0 means AIN0 is being used.

1 GPIO 1 = 1 R/W Indicates that GPIO1 is being used. Set to 1 on Power-up, but can be over-

written by software. Setting this bit to 0 means AIN1 is being used.

2 GPIO 2 = 1 R/W Indicates that GPIO2 is being used. Set to 1 on power-up, but can be over-

written by software.

3 GPIO 3 = ? R/W Indicates that GPIO3 is being used. Setting this bit to 0 means TDM1 is being

used. The ADM1029 can detect on power-up if TDM1 is connected. If so, this bit is set to 0; otherwise it is set to 1. The default setting can be overwritten by software.

4 GPIO 4 = ? R/W Indicates that GPIO4 is being used. Setting this bit to 0 means TDM1 is being

used. The ADM1029 can detect on power-up if TDM1 is connected. If so, this bit is set to 0; otherwise it is set to 1. The default setting can be overwritten by software.

5 GPIO 5 = ? R/W Indicates that GPIO5 is being used. Setting this bit to 0 means TDM2 is being

used. The ADM1029 can detect on power-up if TDM2 is connected. If so, this bit is set to 0; otherwise it is set to 1. The default setting can be overwritten by software.

6 GPIO 6 = ? R/W Indicates that GPIO6 is being used. Setting this bit to 0 means TDM2 is being

used. The ADM1029 can detect on power-up if TDM2 is connected. If so, this bit is set to 0; otherwise it is set to 1. The default setting can be overwritten by software.

7Reserved R Unused. Will read back 0.

NOTE Question marks on this and following pages indicate bit settings that depend on the state of certain pins on power-up.

Bit Name R/W Description

0Assert CFAULT on R/W When this bit is set, CFAULT is asserted when AINx* exceeds the AINx*

HI_LIM = 0 high limit.

1Alarm speed on R/W When this bit is set, the fans go to alarm speed when AINx* exceeds the

HI_LIM = 0 AINx* high limit.

2 INT on HI_LIM = 0 R/W When this bit is set, INT is asserted when AINx* exceeds the AINx* high limit. 3Alarm below low = 0 R/W This bit indicates whether an alarm (INT, CFAULT or Alarm Speed) is

asserted when AINx* goes above or below the Low Limit. 1 = above. 0 = below.

4Assert CFAULT on R/W When this bit is set, CFAULT is asserted when AINx* crosses the AINx*

LO_LIM = 0 low limit. Bit 3 decides whether CFAULT is asserted for going above or below

the Low Limit.

5Alarm speed on R/W When this bit is set, the fans go to alarm speed when AINx* crosses the AINx*

LO_LIM = 0 low limit. Bit 3 decides whether Alarm Speed is asserted for going above or

below the Low Limit.

6 INT on LO_LIM = 0 R/W When this bit is set, INT is asserted when AINx* crosses the AINx* low limit. Bit

3 decides whether INT is asserted for going above or below the Low Limit.

7Latch AIN Fault = 0 R/W This bit latches an out-of-limit event (i.e., when AINx* goes above the high

limit or crosses the low limit) on the AINx* channel. This bit is cleared by writing a 0 to it.

*“x” denotes the number of the AIN channel. Register 50h controls AIN0 and 51h controls AIN1.

–46–

REV. A

ADM1029

Bit Name R/W Description

0Fan 1 = 0 R/W If an AINx* out-of-limit event is generated such that fans should be driven at

Alarm Speed, Fan 1 will be set to this speed when this bit is set.

1Fan 2 = 0 R/W If an AINx* out-of-limit event is generated such that fans should be driven at

Alarm Speed, Fan 2 will be set to this speed when this bit is set. 2Reserved R/W Undefined 3Reserved R/W Undefined 4Reserved R/W Undefined 5Reserved R/W Undefined 6Reserved R/W Undefined 7Reserved R/W Undefined

*“x” denotes the number of the AIN channel. Register 58h is for AIN0 and 59h is for AIN1.

Bit Name R/W Description

<7:0> AINx* High Limit R/W This register contains the high limit value for the AINx* analog input channel.

*“x” denotes the number of the AIN channel. Register A8h is for AIN0 and A9h is for AIN1.

Bit Name R/W Description

<7:0> AINx* Low Limit R/W This register contains the low limit value for the AINx* analog input channel.

*“x” denotes the number of the AIN channel. Register B0h is for AIN0 and B1h is for AIN1.

Bit Name R/W Description

<7:0> AINx* value R This register contains the measured value of the AINx* analog input channel.

*“x” denotes the number of the AIN channel. Register B8h is for AIN0 and B9h is for AIN1.

REV. A

–47–

ADM1029

MISCELLANEOUS REGISTERS

Bit Name R/W Description

<7:0> S/W Reset R/W Writing A6 hex to this register location causes a software reset identical to a

power-on reset. This register is self-clearing so reading from it after the software reset has completed will result in 00 hex being read.

Bit Name R/W Description

<7:0> Manufacturer’s ID Code R This register contains the manufacturer’s ID code for the device.

Bit Name R/W Description

<3:0> Minor Revision Code R This nibble contains the manufacturer’s code for minor revisions to the device. <7:4> Major Revision Code R This nibble contains the manufacturer’s code for major revisions to the device

which would likely require a S/W revision.

Bit Name R/W Description

<7:0> Manufacturer’s Test R/W This register is used by the manufacturer for test purposes. It should not be

read from or written to in normal operation.

C01721–0–4/03(A)

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

24-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package [QSOP]

(RQ-24)

Dimensions shown in inches

0.341 BSC

24 13

PIN 1

0.065

0.049

0.010

0.004

COPLANARITY

0.004

0.025 BSC

COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-137AE

0.012

0.008

0.069

0.053

0.154 BSC

SEATING PLANE

0.236 BSC

0.010

0.006

8ⴗ 0ⴗ

0.050

0.016

Revision History

Location Page

4/03—Data Sheet changed from REV. 0 to REV. A.

Added ESD Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Updated OUTLINE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

–48–

REV. A

Datasheet ADM1029 Datasheet (Analog Devices)

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

ORDERING GUIDE

PIN CONFIGURATION

PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

SERIAL BUS INTERFACE

ALERT RESPONSE ADDRESS

TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM

LOCAL TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

REMOTE TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

OFFSET REGISTERS

TEMPERATURE LIMITS

LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS

TEMPERATURE-RELATED REGISTERS

FAN INTERFACING

FAULT INPUTS/OUTPUTS

FAN PRESENT INPUTS

FAN SPEED MEASUREMENT

FAN SPEED LIMITS

FAN MONITORING CYCLE TIME

TACH SIGNAL CONDITIONING

FAN SPEED CONTROL

Minimum Speed

Alarm Speed

Hot-Plug Speed

Full Speed

Fan Mask Registers

MODES OF OPERATION

PWM DUTY CYCLE SELECT MODE

THERMAL TRIP MODE

EVENT LATCH BITS

AUTOMATIC FAN SPEED CONTROL

HOW DOES THE CONTROL LOOP WORK?

FAN SPIN-UP

PROGRAMMING THE AUTOMATIC FAN SPEED CONTROL LOOP

OTHER CONTROL LOOP PARAMETERS?

ENABLING AUTOMATIC FAN SPEED CONTROL USING TMIN/INSTALL PIN (PIN 18)

FAN-RELATED REGISTERS

FAN CONFIGURATION REGISTERS

RESET INPUT

ANALOG INPUTS

ANALOG MONITORING CYCLE

INTERRUPT (INT) OUTPUT

FAN FREE-WHEELING TEST

Automatic Fan Free-Wheel Test

GENERAL PURPOSE LOGIC INPUT/OUTPUTS

CFAULT OUTPUT

CONFIGURATION REGISTERS

STATUS REGISTERS

TEMPERATURE REGISTERS

FAN REGISTERS

GPIO REGISTERS

AIN REGISTERS

MISCELLANEOUS REGISTERS

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

Revision History