Datasheet ADCMP551, ADCMP552, ADCMP553 Datasheet (ANALOG DEVICES)

Single Supply High Speed PECL Comparators
Preliminary Technical Data
FEATURES
Single power supply 750 ps propagation delay input to output 100 ps propagation delay dispersion Differential PECL compatible outputs Differential latch control Internal latch pull-up resistors Power supply rejection greater than 70 dB 750 ps minimum pulse width Equivalent input rise time bandwidth > 750 MHz Typical output rise/fall of 500 ps Programmable Hysteresis
APPLICATIONS
Automatic test equipment High speed instrumentation Scope and logic analyzer front ends Window comparators High speed line receivers Threshold detection Peak detection High speed triggers Patient diagnostics Disk drive read channel detection Hand-held test instruments Zero crossing detectors Line receivers and signal restoration Clock drivers
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
NONINVERTING
INPUT
INVERTING
INPUT
LATCH ENABLE INPUT
ADCMP551/ ADCMP552/
ADCMP553
LATCH ENABLE INPUT
Figure 1.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553 are single supply, high speed comparators fabricated on Analog Devices’ proprietary XFCB process. The devices feature a 750 ps propagation delay with less than 150 ps overdrive dispersion. Dispersion, a measure of the difference in propagation delay under differing overdrive conditions, is a particularly important characteristic of high speed comparators. A separate programmable hysteresis pin is available on the ADCMP552.
A differential input stage permits consistent propagation delay with a common-mode range from –0.2 V to VCCI – 2.0 V. Outputs are complementary digital signals are fully compatible with PECL 10 K and 10 KH logic families. The outputs provide sufficient drive current to directly drive transmission lines terminated in 50 Ω to VCCO − 2 V. A latch input is included and permits tracking, track-and-hold, or sample-and-hold modes of operation. The latch input pins contain internal pull­ups that set the latch in tracking mode when left open.
Q OUTPUT
Q OUTPUT
4722-0-001
Rev. PrB
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
The ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553 are specified over the –40°C to +85°C industrial temperature range. The ADCMP551 is available in a 16-lead QSOP package; the ADCMP552 is available in a 20-lead QSOP package; and the ADCMP553 is available in an 8-lead MSOP package.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.326.8703 © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553 Preliminary Technical Data
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5
Thermal Considerations.............................................................. 5
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 6
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8
Timing Information ....................................................................... 10
Application Information ................................................................ 11
REVISION HISTORY
Revision PrA: Preliminary Version
Clock Timing Recovery............................................................. 11
Optimizing High Speed Performance ..................................... 11
Comparator Propagation Delay Dispersion ........................... 11
Comparator Hysteresis .............................................................. 12
Minimum Input Slew Rate Requirement................................ 12
Typical Application Ci rc u it s ......................................................... 13
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 14
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 14
Rev. PrB | Page 2 of 14
Preliminary Technical Data ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553

SPECIFICATIONS

V
= 3.3 V, V
CCI
Table 1. ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553 Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
DC INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Voltage Range −0.2 V Input Differential Voltage Range −3 +3 V Input Offset Voltage V Input Offset Voltage Channel Matching ±3.0 mV Offset Voltage Tempco ∆VOS/d Input Bias Current I Input Bias Current Tempco 0.5 nA/°C Input Offset Current −3.0 ±1.0 +3.0 µA Input Capacitance C Input Resistance, Differential Mode 100 kΩ Input Resistance, Common Mode 600 kΩ Active Gain A Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR VCM = −0.2 V to +1.3 V 70 dB Hysteresis R
LATCH ENABLE CHARACTERISTICS
Latch Enable Voltage Range Latch Enable Differential Voltage Range 0.4 1.0 V Latch Enable Input High Current @ V Latch Enable Input Low Current @ V LE Voltage, Open Latch inputs not connected V LE
Voltage, Open Latch Setup Time t Latch Hold Time t Latch to Output Delay t Latch Minimum Pulse Width t
DC OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage—High Level V Output Voltage—Low Level V Rise Time t Fall Time t
AC PERFORMANCE
Propagation Delay t V Propagation Delay Tempco ∆tPD/d Prop Delay Skew—Rising Transition to
Falling Transition Within Device Propagation Delay
Skew—Channel-to-Channel Overdrive Dispersion 50 mV ≤ VOD ≤ 100 mV 100 ps Overdrive Dispersion 100 mV ≤ VOD ≤ 1.5 V 100 ps Slew Rate Dispersion 0.4 V/ns ≤ SR ≤ 1.33 V/ns 100 ps Pulse Width Dispersion 750 ps ≤ PW ≤ 10 ns 50 ps Duty Cycle Dispersion 33 MHz, 1 V/ns, VCM = 0.5 V 50 ps Common-Mode Voltage Dispersion 1 V swing, 0.3 V ≤ VCM ≤ 0.8 V 100 ps
= 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
CCO
OS
T
IN
IN
V
Latch inputs not connected V
S
H
, t
PLOH
PLOL
PL
OH
OL
R
F
PD
T
V
V
– 2.0 V
CCI
−IN = 0 V, +IN = 0 V −10.0 ±3.0 +10.0 mV
10.0 µV/°C
−IN = −0.2 V, +IN = +1.3 V −10.0 ±7 +10.0 µA
1.0 pF
60 dB
= ∞ ±0.5 mV
HYS
V
– 0.8 V −150 +150 µA
CCI
– 1.8 V −150 +150 µA
CCI
– 1.8 V
CCI
– 0.15 V
CCI
/2 – 0.075 V
CCI
– 0.8 V
CCI
CCI
/2 + 0.075 V
CCI
V
VOD = 250 mV 500 ps VOD = 250 mV 500 ps VOD = 250 mV 750 ps VOD = 250 mV 750 ps
PECL 50 Ω to VDD − 2.0 V V PECL 50 Ω to VDD − 2.0 V V
− 1.05 V
CCO
− 1.95 V
CCO
− 0.81 V
CCO
− 1.54 V
CCO
10% to 90% 500 ps 10% to 90% 500 ps
VOD = 1 V 750 ps
= 20 mV 850 ps
OD
VOD = 1 V 0.5 ps/°C
= 1 V 100 ps
OD
= 1 V 100 ps
OD
Rev. PrB | Page 3 of 14
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553 Preliminary Technical Data
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
AC PERFORMANCE (continued)
Equivalent Input Rise Time Bandwidth1 BW
EQ
Maximum Toggle Rate >50% output swing 650 MHz Minimum Pulse Width PW
MIN
Unit-to-Unit Propagation Delay Skew 100 ps
POWER SUPPLY (ADCMP551/ADCMP552)
Input Supply Current I Output Supply Current I
VCCI
VCCO
Output Supply Current @ 3.3 V with load 62 70 mA Input Supply Voltage V Output Supply Voltage V Positive Supply Differential V Power Dissipation P
CCI
CCO
CCO
D
− V
Power Dissipation Dual, with load 115 140 mW DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio—V DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio—V
CCI
CCO
PSRR PSRR
VCCI
VCCO
POWER SUPPLY (ADCMP553)
Positive Supply Current I
VCC
Positive Supply Current @ 3.3 V with load 35 42 mA Positive Supply Voltage V Power Dissipation P
CC
D
Power Dissipation Dual, with load 60 75 mW DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio — V
PSRR
CC
VCC
HYSTERESIS (ADCMP552 Only)
Programmable Hysteresis 0 40 mV
0 V to 1 V swing, 2 V/ns 750 MHz
∆tPD < 50 ps 750 ps
@ 3.3 V 12.5 16 mA @ 3.3 V without load 6 9 mA
Dual 3.135 3.3 5.25 V Dual 3.135 3.3 5.25 V –0.2 +2.3 V
CCI
Dual, without load 55 70 mW
70 dB 70 dB
@ 3.3 V without load 9 11 mA
Dual 3.135 3.3 5.25 V Dual, without load 30 40 mW
70 dB
1
Equivalent input rise time bandwidth assumes a first order input response and is calculated by the following formula: BWEQ = .22/√(tr
input transition time applied to the comparator and tr
is the effective transition time as digitized by the comparator input.
COMP
Rev. PrB | Page 4 of 14
2
2
-tr
), where trIN is the 20/80
COMP
IN
Preliminary Technical Data ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Table 2.
Parameter Rating
Supply Voltages
Input Supply Voltage (V Output Supply Voltage (V Ground Voltage Differential −0.5 V to +0.5 V
Input Voltages
Input Common-Mode Voltage −0.5 V to +3.5 V Differential Input Voltage −4.0 V to +4.0 V Input Voltage, Latch Controls −0.5 V to +5.5 V
Output
Output Current 30 mA
Temperature
Operating Temperature, Ambient −40°C to +85°C Operating Temperature, Junction 125°C Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
to GND) −0.5 V to +6.0 V
CCI
to GND) −0.5 V to +6.0 V
CCO
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS

The ADCMP551 16-lead QSOP package has a θJA (junction-to­ambient thermal resistance) of TBD°C/W in still air.
The ADCMP552 20-lead QSOP package has a θ ambient thermal resistance) of TBD°C/W in still air.
The ADCMP553 8-lead MSOP package has a θ ambient thermal resistance) of TBD°C/W in still air.
(junction-to-
JA
(junction-to-
JA

ESD CAUTION

ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. PrB | Page 5 of 14
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553 Preliminary Technical Data
V
A
QA
V
CC
AGND

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
V
CCO
QB QB V
CCO
LEB LEB AGND –INB +INB HYSB
04722-0-003
Figure 4. ADCMP553 8-Lead MSOP Pin Configuration
QA QA
CCO
LEA LEA V
CCI
–INA +INA
1
2
3
ADCMP551
4
TOP VIEW
5
(Not to Scale)
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
QB QB V
CCO
LEB LEB AGND –INB +INB
04722-0-002
Figure 2. ADCMP551 16-Lead QSOP Pin
Configuration
V
1
CCO
QA
2
QA
3
ADCMP552
V
4
–INA +INA
HYS
CCO
LEA LEA
V
CCI
TOP VIEW
5
(Not to Scale)
6
7
8
9
10
Figure 3. ADCMP552 20-Lead QSOP Pin
Configuration
Table 3. ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553 Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
ADCMP551 ADCMP552 ADCMP553
3, 14 1, 4, 17, 20 V 1 2 6 QA
Mnemonic Function
CCO
Logic Supply Terminal. One of Two Complementary Outputs for Channel A. QA is logic high if the
analog voltage at the noninverting input is greater than the analog voltage at the inverting input (provided the comparator is in the compare mode). See the description of Pin LEA for more information.
2 3 5
QA
One of Two Complementary Outputs for Channel A. QA is logic low if the analog voltage at the noninverting input is greater than the analog voltage at the inverting input (provided the comparator is in the compare mode). See the description of Pin LEA for more information.
4 5 2 LEA
One of Two Complementary Outputs for Channel A Latch Enable. In the compare mode (logic high), the output tracks changes at the input of the comparator. In the latch mode (logic low), the output reflects the input state just
prior to the comparator’s being placed in the latch mode. conjunction with LEA.
5 6 1
LEA One of Two Complementary Outputs for Channel A Latch Enable. In the
compare mode (logic high), the output tracks changes at the input of the comparator. In the latch mode (logic low), the output reflects the input state just prior to the comparator’s being placed in the latch mode. LEA must be driven in
LEA
conjunction with
6 7 V
CCI
7 8 4 −INA
Input Supply Terminal. Inverting Analog Input of the Differential Input Stage for Channel A. The
.
inverting A input must be driven in conjunction with the noninverting A input.
8 9 3 +INA
Noninverting Analog Input of the Differential Input Stage for Channel A. The
noninverting A input must be driven in conjunction with the inverting A input. 10 HYSA Programmable Hysteresis. 11 HYSB Programmable Hysteresis. 9 12 +INB
Noninverting Analog Input of the Differential Input Stage for Channel B. The
noninverting B input must be driven in conjunction with the inverting B input. 10 13 −INB
Inverting Analog Input of the Differential Input Stage for Channel B. The
inverting B input must be driven in conjunction with the noninverting B input. 11 14 8 AGND Analog Ground.
LEA
LEA +INA –INA
1
ADCMP553
2
TOP VIEW
3
(Not to Scale)
4
8
7
6
QA
5
LEA
must be driven in
04722-0-004
Rev. PrB | Page 6 of 14
Preliminary Technical Data ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553
Pin No.
ADCMP551 ADCMP552 ADCMP553
12 15
13 16 LEB
15 18
16 19 QB
7 VCCPositive Supply Terminal.
Mnemonic Function
LEB One of Two Complementary Inputs for Channel B Latch Enable. In the compare
mode (logic low), the output tracks changes at the input of the comparator. In the latch mode (logic high), the output reflects the input state just prior to the comparator’s being placed in the latch mode. LEB must be driven in conjunction
LEB
QB
with One of Two Complementary Inputs for Channel B Latch Enable. In the compare
mode (logic low), the output tracks changes at the input of the comparator. In the latch mode (logic high), the output reflects the input state just prior to the comparator’s being placed in the latch mode. LEB must be driven in conjunction
with One of Two Complementary Outputs for Channel B. QB is logic low if the analog
voltage at the noninverting input is greater than the analog voltage at the inverting input (provided the comparator is in the compare mode). See the description of Pin LEB for more information.
One of Two Complementary Outputs for Channel B. voltage at the noninverting input is greater than the analog voltage at the inverting input (provided the comparator is in the compare mode). See the description of Pin LEB for more information.
LEB
.
.
QB
is logic low if the analog
Rev. PrB | Page 7 of 14
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553 Preliminary Technical Data

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

V
= 3.3 V, V
CCI
–000
= 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
CCO
–000
–000
–000
TBD
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
–000
–000
–000 –000 –000 –000 –000
Figure 5. Input Bias Current vs. Input Voltage
–000
–000
–000
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
TBD
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
–000
–000
–000
TBD
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
–000
–000
–000 –000 –000 –000 –000
Figure 8. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature
–000
–000
–000
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
TBD
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
–000
–000
–000 –000 –000 –000 –000
Figure 6. Input Offset Voltage vs. Temperature
–000
–000
–000
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
TBD
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
–000
–000
–000 –000 –000 –000 –000
Figure 7. Rise Time v s. Temperature
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
Rev. PrB | Page 8 of 14
–000
–000 –000 –000 –000 –000
–000
–000
–000
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
Figure 9. Hysteresis vs. ∆Latch
TBD
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
–000
–000
–000 –000 –000 –000 –000
Figure 10. Fall Time vs. Temperature
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
Preliminary Technical Data ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553
–000
–000
–000
TBD
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
–000
–000
–000 –000 –000 –000 –000
Figure 11. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
–000
–000
–000
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
TBD
–000
–000
–000
TBD
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
–000
–000
–000 –000 –000 –000 –000
Figure 14. Propagation Delay vs. Common-Mode Voltage
–000
–000
–000
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
TBD
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
–000
–000
–000 –000 –000 –000 –000
Figure 12. Propagation Delay vs. Overdrive Voltage
–000
–000
–000
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
TBD
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
–000
–000
–000 –000 –000 –000 –000
Figure 13. Rise and Fall of Outputs vs. Time
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
–000
–000
–000 –000 –000 –000 –000
Figure 15. Propagation Delay Error vs. Pulse Width
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
Rev. PrB | Page 9 of 14
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553 Preliminary Technical Data

TIMING INFORMATION

LATCH ENABLE
50%
LATCH ENABLE
DIFFERENTIAL
INPUT VOLTAGE
t
S
t
H
V
IN
V
OD
t
PL
V
± V
REF
OS
Q OUTPUT
Q OUTPUT
t
t
PDL
PDH
t
F
t
R
t
PLOH
t
PLOL
50%
50%
Figure 16. System Timing Diagram
Figure 16 shows the compare and latch features of the ADCMP55x family. Table 4 describes the terms in the diagram.
Table 4. Timing Descriptions
Symbol Timing Description
t
PDH
Input to Output High Delay
Propagation delay measured from the time the input signal crosses the reference (± the input offset voltage) to the 50% point of an output low-to-high transition
t
PDL
Input to Output Low Delay
Propagation delay measured from the time the input signal crosses the reference (± the input offset voltage) to the 50% point of an output high-to-low transition
t
PLOH
Latch Enable to Output High Delay
Propagation delay measured from the 50% point of the latch enable signal low-to-high transition to the 50% point of an output low-to-high transition
t
PLOL
Latch Enable to Output Low Delay
Propagation delay measured from the 50% point of the latch enable signal low-to-high transition to the 50% point of an output high-to-low transition
t
H
Minimum Hold Time
Minimum time after the negative transition of the latch enable signal that the input signal must remain unchanged to be acquired and held at the outputs
t
PL
t
S
Minimum Latch Enable Pulse Width Minimum time the latch enable signal must be high to acquire an input signal change Minimum Setup Time
Minimum time before the negative transition of the latch enable signal that an input signal change must be present to be acquired and held at the outputs
t
R
Output Rise Time
Amount of time required to transition from a low to a high output as measured at the 20% and 80% points
t
F
Output Fall Time
Amount of time required to transition from a high to a low output as measured at the 20% and 80% points
V
OD
Voltage Overdrive Difference between the differential input and reference input voltages
04687-0-004
Rev. PrB | Page 10 of 14
Preliminary Technical Data ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553

APPLICATION INFORMATION

The ADCMP55x series of comparators are very high speed devices. Consequently, high speed design techniques must be employed to achieve the best performance. The most critical aspect of any ADCMP55x design is the use of a low impedance ground plane. A ground plane, as part of a multilayer board, is recommended for proper high speed performance. Using a continuous conductive plane over the surface of the circuit board can create this, allowing breaks in the plane only for necessary signal paths. The ground plane provides a low inductance ground, eliminating any potential differences at different ground points throughout the circuit board caused by ground bounce. A proper ground plane also minimizes the effects of stray capacitance on the circuit board.
It is also important to provide bypass capacitors for the power supply in a high speed application. A 1 µF electrolytic bypass capacitor should be placed within 0.5 inches of each power supply pin to ground. These capacitors reduce any potential voltage ripples from the power supply. In addition, a 10 nF ceramic capacitor should be placed as close to the power supply pins as possible on the ADCMP55x to ground. These capacitors act as a charge reservoir for the device during high frequency switching.
The LATCH ENABLE input is active low (latched). If the latching function is not used, the LATCH ENABLE input pins may be left open. The internal pull-ups on the latch pins set the latch to transparent mode. If the latch is to be used, valid PECL voltages are required on the inputs for proper operation. The PECL voltages should be referenced to V
Occasionally, one of the two comparator stages within the ADCMP551/ADCMP552 is not used. The inputs of the unused comparator should not be allowed to float. The high internal gain may cause the output to oscillate (possibly affecting the comparator that is being used) unless the output is forced into a fixed state. This is easily accomplished by ensuring that the two inputs are at least one diode drop apart, while also appropriately connecting the LATCH ENABLE and as described previously.
The best performance is achieved with the use of proper PECL terminations. The open-emitter outputs of the ADCMP55x are designed to be terminated through 50 Ω resistors to
− 2.0 V or any other equivalent PECL termination. If high
V
CCO
speed PECL signals must be routed more than a centimeter, microstrip or stripline techniques may be required to ensure proper transition times and prevent output ringing.
.
CCI
LATCH ENABLE
inputs

CLOCK TIMING RECOVERY

Comparators are often used in digital systems to recover clock timing signals. High speed square waves transmitted over a distance, even tens of centimeters, can become distorted due to stray capacitance and inductance. Poor layout or improper termination can also cause reflections on the transmission line, further distorting the signal waveform. A high speed comparator can be used to recover the distorted waveform while maintaining a minimum of delay.

OPTIMIZING HIGH SPEED PERFORMANCE

As with any high speed comparator amplifier, proper design and layout techniques should be used to ensure optimal performance from the ADCMP55x. The performance limits of high speed circuitry can easily be a result of stray capacitance, improper ground impedance, or other layout issues.
Minimizing resistance from source to the input is an important consideration in maximizing the high speed operation of the ADCMP55x. Source resistance in combination with equivalent input capacitance can cause a lagged response at the input, thus delaying the output. The input capacitance of the ADCMP55x, in combination with stray capacitance from an input pin to ground, could result in several picofarads of equivalent capacitance. A combination of 3 kΩ source resistance and 5 pF input capacitance yields a time constant of 15 ns, which is significantly slower than the 750 ps capability of the ADCMP55x. Source impedances should be significantly less than 100 Ω for best performance.
Sockets should be avoided due to stray capacitance and induc­tance. If proper high speed techniques are used, the ADCMP55x should be free from oscillation when the comparator input signal passes through the switching threshold.

COMPARATOR PROPAGATION DELAY DISPERSION

The ADCMP55x has been specifically designed to reduce propagation delay dispersion over an input overdrive range of 100 mV to 1 V. Propagation delay overdrive dispersion is the change in propagation delay that results from a change in the degree of overdrive (how far the switching point is exceeded by the input). The overall result is a higher degree of timing accuracy since the ADCMP55x is far less sensitive to input variations than most comparator designs.
Rev. PrB | Page 11 of 14
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553 Preliminary Technical Data
Propagation delay dispersion is an important specification in critical timing applications such as ATE, bench instruments, and nuclear instrumentation. Overdrive dispersion is defined as the variation in propagation delay as the input overdrive condi­tions are changed (Figure 17). For the ADCMP55x, overdrive dispersion is typically 100 ps as the overdrive is changed from 100 mV to 1 V. This specification applies for both positive and negative overdrive since the ADCMP55x has equal delays for positive- and negative-going inputs.
1.5V OVERDRIVE
LATCH ENABLE
and
. inputs (Figure 23).
–V
H
2
0V
+V
H
2
ABLE introducing a differential voltage between the LATCH EN
INPUT
1
INPUT VOLTAGE
20mV OVERDRIVE
± V
V
REF
OS
DISPERSION
Q OUTPUT
Figure 17. Propagation Delay Dispersion
04687-0-005

COMPARATOR HYSTERESIS

The addition of hysteresis to a comparator is often useful in a noisy environment, or where it is not desirable for the comparator to toggle between states when the input signal is at the switching threshold. The transfer function for a comparator with hysteresis is shown in Figure 18. If the input voltage approaches the threshold from the negative direction, the comparator switches from a 0 to a 1 when the input crosses
/2. The new switching threshold becomes −VH/2. The
+V
H
comparator remains in a 1 state until the −V crossed coming from the positive direction. In this manner, noise centered on 0 V input does not cause the comparator to switch states unless it exceeds the region bounded by ±V
Positive feedback from the output to the input is often used to produce hysteresis in a comparator (Figure 22). The major problem with this approach is that the amount of hysteresis varies with the output logic levels, resulting in a hysteresis that is not symmetrical around zero.
In the ADCMP552, hysteresis is generated through the programmable hysteresis pin. A resistor from the HYS pin to
creates a current into the part that is used to generate
V
CCI
hysteresis. Hysteresis generated in this manner is independent of output swing and is symmetrical around the trip point. The hysteresis versus resistance curve is shown in Figure 19.
/2 threshold is
H
H
/2.
0
OUTPUT
04687-0-006
Figure 18. Comparator Hysteresis Transfer Function
–000
–000
–000
TBD
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
–000
–000
–000 –000 –000 –000 –000
Figure 19. Comparator Hysteresis Transfer Function

MINIMUM INPUT SLEW RATE REQUIREMENT

As for all high speed comparators, a minimum slew rate m be met to ensure that the device does not oscillate when the input crosses the threshold. This oscillation is due in part to t high input bandwidth of the comparator and the parasitics of the package. Analog Devices recommends a slew rate of 1 V/µs or faster to ensure a clean output transition. If slew rates less than 1 V/µs are used, hysteresis should be added to reduce the oscillation.
ALL CAPS (Initial caps)
ust
he
Another method to implement hysteresis is generated by
Rev. PrB | Page 12 of 14
Preliminary Technical Data ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553
V
V

TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS

V
IN
V
REF
+ ADCMP551/ ADCMP552/
ADCMP553
LATCH
ENABLE
INPUTS
ALL RESISTORS 50
Figure 20. High Speed Sampling Circuits
+V
REF
V
IN
–V
REF
+ ADCMP551/ ADCMP552/
ADCMP553
+ ADCMP551/ ADCMP552/
ADCMP553
LATCH
ENABLE
INPUTS
ALL RESISTORS 50
Figure 21. High Speed Window Comparator
V
V
CCO
CCO
– 2V
– 2V
OUTPUTS
OUTPUTS
04722-0-009
04722-0-010
V
REF
IN
+ ADCMP551/ ADCMP552/ ADCMP553
R1 R2
ALL RESISTORS 50
V
– 2V
CCO
Figure 22. Hysteresis Using Positive Feedback
V
IN
HYSTERESIS VOLTAGE
ALL RESISTORS 50 UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED
+ ADCMP551/ ADCMP552/
ADCMP553
450
V
– 2V
CCO
Figure 23. Hysteresis Using Latch Enable Input
+ ADCMP551/
IN
ADCMP552/
ADCMP553
50
50
100100
OUTPUTS
OUTPUTS
50
50
04722-0-011
04722-0-012
(V
CCO
– 2V)× 2
04722-0-013
Figure 24. How to Interface a PECL Output to an
Instrument with a 50 Ω to Ground Input
Rev. PrB | Page 13 of 14
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553 Preliminary Technical Data
C
Y

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

0.341 BSC
0.065
0.049
0.010
0.004
COPLANARITY
0.004
Figure 26. 16-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package[QSOP]
PIN 1
0.010
0.004
OPLANARIT
0.004
0.193 BSC
0.012
0.008
9
8
0.154 BSC
0.069
0.053
SEATING PLANE
0.236 BSC
0.010
0.006
16
1
PIN 1
0.025 BSC
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-137AB
(RQ-16)
Dimensions shown in inches
20 11
1
0.065
0.049
BSC
0.012
0.008
0.025
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-137AD
0.069
0.053
10
SEATING PLANE
0.154 BSC
0.236 BSC
0.010
0.006
8° 0°
Figure 25. 20-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package [QSOP]
(RQ-20)
Dimensions shown in inches
BSC
85
3.00
BSC
PIN 1
0.65 BSC
0.15
0.00
8° 0°
0.050
0.016
0.38
0.22
COPLANARITY
0.10 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187AA
Figure 27. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]
0.050
0.016
3.00
4.90 BSC
4
1.10 MAX
0.23
SEATING PLANE
0.08
(RM-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
8° 0°
0.80
0.60
0.40

ORDERING GUIDE

Model Temperature Range Package Description Package Option
ADCMP551BRQ −40°C to +85°C 16-Lead QSOP RQ-16 ADCMP552BRQ −40°C to +85°C 20-Lead QSOP RQ-20 ADCMP553BRM −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PR04687–0–7/04(PrB)
Rev. PrB | Page 14 of 14
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