Small signal bandwidth: 260 MHz
Ultralow power 1.25mA
Extremely low harmonic distortion
−122 dB THD at 50 kHz
−96 dB THD at 1 MHz
Low input voltage noise: 3.9 nV/√Hz
0.35 mV maximum offset voltage
Balanced outputs
Settling time to 0.1%: 34 ns
Rail-to-rail output: −V
Adjustable output common-mode voltage
Flexible power supplies: 3 V to 7 V (LFCSP)
Disable pin to reduce power consumption
ADA4940-1 is available in LFCSP and SOIC packages
APPLICATIONS
Low power PulSAR®/SAR ADC drivers
Single-ended-to-differential conversion
Differential buffers
Line drivers
Medical imaging
Industrial process controls
Portable electronics
+ 0.1 V to +VS − 0.1 V
S
Ultralow Power, Low Distortion
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
Figure 1.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADA4940-1/ADA4940-2 are low noise, low distortion fully
differential amplifiers with very low power consumption. They
are an ideal choice for driving low power, high resolution, high
performance SAR and sigma-delta (Σ-Δ) analog-to-digital
converters (ADCs) with resolutions up to 16 bits from dc to
1 MHz on only 1.25 mA of quiescent current. The adjustable
level of the output common-mode voltage allows the ADA4940-1/
ADA4940-2 to match the input common-mode voltage of
multiple ADCs. The internal common-mode feedback loop
provides exceptional output balance, as well as suppression of
even-order harmonic distortion products.
With the ADA4940-1/ADA4940-2, differential gain configurations
are easily realized with a simple external feedback network of
four resistors determining the closed-loop gain of the amplifier.
The ADA4940-1/ADA4940-2 are fabricated using Analog Devices,
Inc., SiGe complementary bipolar process, enabling them to
achieve very low levels of distortion with an input voltage noise
of only 3.9 nV/√Hz. The low dc offset and excellent dynamic
performance of the ADA4940-1/ADA4940-2 make them well
suited for a variety of data acquisition and signal processing
applications.
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Figure 2. ADA4940-1 Driving the AD7982 ADC
The ADA4940-1 is available in a Pb-free, 3 mm × 3 mm, 16-lead
LFCSP, and an 8-lead SOIC. The ADA4940-2 is available in a Pb-
free, 4 mm × 4 mm, 24-lead LFCSP. The pinout is optimized to
facilitate printed circuit board (PCB) layout and minimize
distortion. The ADA4940-1/ADA4940-2 are specified to
operate over the −40°C to +125°C temperature range.
Table 1. Similar Products to the ADA4940-1/ADA4940-2
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
−3 dB Small Signal Bandwidth V
V
V
−3 dB Large Signal Bandwidth V
V
V
Bandwidth for 0.1 dB Flatness V
Slew Rate V
Settling Time to 0.1% V
Overdrive Recovery Time G = 2, V
NOISE/HARMONIC PERFORMANCE
HD2/HD3 V
V
V
V
V
IMD3 V
Input Voltage Noise f = 100 kHz 3.9 nV/√Hz
Input Current Noise f = 100 kHz 0.81 pA/√Hz
Crosstalk V
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Offset Voltage VIP = VIN = V
Input Bias Current −1.6 −1.1 µA
Input Bias Current Drift T
Input Offset Current −500 ±50 +500 nA
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range −VS − 0.2 to
= 1 kΩ, TA = 25°C, LFCSP package, unless otherwise noted. T
L, dm
= 0.1 V p-p, G = 1 260 MHz
OUT, dm
= 0.1 V p-p, G = 2 220 MHz
OU T, dm
= 0.1 V p-p, G = 5 75 MHz
OU T, dm
= 2 V p-p, G = 1 25 MHz
OUT, dm
= 2 V p-p, G = 2 22 MHz
OU T, dm
= 2 V p-p, G = 5 19 MHz
OU T, dm
= 2 V p-p, G = 1 and G = 2 14.5 MHz
OUT, dm
= 2 V step 95 V/µs
OUT, dm
= 2 V step 34 ns
OUT, dm
= 6 V p-p, triangle wave 86 ns
IN, dm
= 2 V p-p, fC = 10 kHz −125/−118 dBc
OU T, dm
= 2 V p-p, fC = 50 kHz −123/−126 dBc
OU T, dm
= 2 V p-p, fC = 50 kHz, G = 2 −124/−117 dBc
OU T, dm
= 2 V p-p, fC = 1 MHz −102/−96 dBc
OUT, dm
= 2 V p-p, fC = 1 MHz, G = 2 −100/–92 dBc
OU T, dm
= 2 V p-p, f1 = 1.9 MHz, f2 = 2.1 MHz −99 dBc
OUT, dm
= 2 V p-p, fC = 1 MHz −110 dB
OUT, dm
MIN
MIN
= 0 V
OCM
MAX
to T
−4.5 nA/°C
MAX
−0.35 ±0.06 +0.35 mV
MIN
+V
to T
= −40°C to +125°C.
MAX
− 1.2
S
V
Common mode 50 MΩ
Input Capacitance 1 pF
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) ΔV
Open-Loop Gain 91 99 dB
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing Each single-ended output −VS + 0.1 to
Output Balance Error f = 1 MHz, ΔV
OS, dm
/ΔV
IN, cm
L, dm
, ∆V
OU T, c m
= ±1 V dc 86 119 dB
IN, cm
/ΔV
Rev. B | Page 3 of 32
−65 −60 dB
OUT, dm
+V
− 0.1
S
−V
+ 0.07 to
S
− 0.07
+V
S
V
ADA4940-1/ADA4940-2 Data Sheet
Parameter
Test Conditions/Comments
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Quiescent Current Drift
T
to T
4.25 µA/°C
V
to V
OCM
Table 4.
V
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
OCM
−3 dB Small Signal Bandwidth V
−3 dB Large Signal Bandwidth V
Slew Rate V
Input Voltage Noise f = 100 kHz 83 nV/√Hz
Gain ΔV
V
CHARACTERISTICS
OCM
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range −VS + 0.8 to
Input Resistance 250 kΩ
Offset Voltage V
Input Offset Voltage Drift T
Input Bias Current −7 +4 +7 µA
CMRR ΔV
General Performance
Table 5.
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Range LFCSP 3 7 V
SOIC 3 6 V
Quiescent Current per Amplifier Enabled 1.05 1.25 1.38 mA
Disabled 13.5 28.5 µA
+PSRR ΔV
−PSRR ΔV
DISABLE (
DISABLE
Enabled ≥(−VS + 1.8) V
Turn-Off Time 10 µs
Turn-On Time 0.6 µs
DISABLE
Enabled
Disabled
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE −40 +125 °C
Performance
OUT, cm
= 0.1 V p-p 36 MHz
OU T, cm
= 1 V p-p 29 MHz
OU T, cm
= 1 V p-p 52 V/µs
OU T, cm
/ΔV
, ΔV
OU T, c m
OCM
= ±1 V 0.99 1 1.01 V/V
OCM
V
+V
− 0.7
S
DISABLE
= V
OS, cm
to T
MIN
OS, dm
MIN
OS, dm
OS, dm
PIN)
− V
OU T, c m
20 µV/°C
MAX
/ΔV
OCM
MAX
; VIP = VIN = V
OCM
, ΔV
= ±1 V 86 100 dB
OCM
= 0 V −6 ±1 +6 mV
OCM
/ΔVS, ΔVS = 1 V p-p 80 90 dB
/ΔVS, ΔVS = 1 V p-p 80 96 dB
Input Voltage Disabled ≤(−VS + 1) V
Pin Bias Current per Amplifier
DISABLE
DISABLE
= +2.5 V 2 5 µA
= −2.5 V −10 −5 µA
Rev. B | Page 4 of 32
Data Sheet ADA4940-1/ADA4940-2
V
= 0.1 V p-p, G = 5
70 MHz
Crosstalk
V
= 2 V p-p, fC = 1 MHz
−110
dB
Open-Loop Gain
91
99 dB
Linear Output Current
f = 1 MHz, R
= 26 Ω, SFDR = −60 dBc
38 mA peak
VS = 3 V
V
= Mid Supply, RF = RG = 1 kΩ, R
OCM
(See Figure 61 for the definition of terms.)
+DIN or –DIN to V
Performance
OUT, dm
Table 6.
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
−3 dB Small Signal Bandwidth V
V
−3 dB Large Signal Bandwidth V
V
V
Bandwidth for 0.1 dB Flatness V
Slew Rate V
Settling Time to 0.1% V
Overdrive Recovery Time G = 2, V
NOISE/HARMONIC PERFORMANCE
HD2/HD3 V
V
IMD3 V
Input Voltage Noise f = 100 kHz 3.9 nV/√Hz
Input Current Noise f = 100 kHz 0.84 pA/√Hz
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Offset Voltage VIP = VIN = V
Input Offset Voltage Drift T
Input Bias Current −1.6 −1.1 µA
Input Bias Current Drift T
Input Offset Current −500 ±50 +500 nA
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range −VS − 0.2 to
Input Resistance Differential 33 kΩ
Common mode 50 MΩ
Input Capacitance 1 pF
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) ΔV
= 1 kΩ, TA = 25°C, LFCSP package, unless otherwise noted. T
L, dm
= 0.1 V p-p 240 MHz
OU T, dm
= 0.1 V p-p, G = 2 200 MHz
OU T, dm
OU T, dm
= 2 V p-p 24 MHz
OU T, dm
= 2 V p-p, G = 2 20 MHz
OU T, dm
= 2 V p-p, G = 5 17 MHz
OU T, dm
= 0.1 V p-p 14 MHz
OU T, dm
= 2 V step 90 V/µs
OU T, dm
= 2 V step 37 ns
OU T, dm
= 3.6 V p-p, triangle wave 85 ns
IN, dm
= 2 V p-p, fC = 50 kHz (HD2/HD3) −115/−121 dBc
OU T, dm
= 2 V p-p, fC = 1 MHz (HD2/HD3) −104/−96 dBc
OU T, dm
= 2 V p-p, f1 = 1.9 MHz, f2 = 2.1 MHz −98 dBc
OU T, dm
OU T, dm
MIN
MIN
= 1.5 V
OCM
to T
1.2 µV/°C
MAX
to T
−4.5 nA/°C
MAX
/ΔV
OS, dm
IN, cm
, ∆V
= ±0.25 V dc 86 114 dB
IN, cm
−0.4 ±0.06 +0.4 mV
MIN
+V
to T
= −40°C to +125°C.
MAX
− 1.2
S
V
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing Each single-ended output −VS + 0.08 to
Output Balance Error f = 1 MHz, ΔV
L, dm
/ΔV
OU T, c m
Rev. B | Page 5 of 32
+ 0.04 to
−V
+V
− 0.08
S
−65 −60 dB
OUT, dm
+V
S
− 0.04
S
V
ADA4940-1/ADA4940-2 Data Sheet
Parameter
Test Conditions/Comments
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
SOIC 3 6 V
V
to V
OCM
Table 7.
V
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
OCM
−3 dB Small Signal Bandwidth V
−3 dB Large Signal Bandwidth V
Slew Rate V
Input Voltage Noise f = 100 kHz 92 nV/√Hz
Gain ΔV
V
CHARACTERISTICS
OCM
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range −VS + 0.8 to
Input Resistance 250 kΩ
Offset Voltage V
Input Offset Voltage Drift T
Input Bias Current −5 +1 +5 µA
CMRR ΔV
General Performance
Performance
OUT, cm
= 0.1 V p-p 36 MHz
OU T, cm
= 1 V p-p 26 MHz
OU T, cm
= 1 V p-p 48 V/µs
OU T, cm
/ΔV
, ΔV
OU T, c m
OCM
= ±0.25 V 0.99 1 1.01 V/V
OCM
V
+V
− 0.7
S
OS, cm
MIN
OS,dm
= V
to T
− V
OU T, c m
20 µV/°C
MAX
/ΔV
, ΔV
OCM
; VIP = VIN = V
OCM
= ±0.25 V 80 100 dB
OCM
= 1.5 V −7 ±1 +7 mV
OCM
Table 8.
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Range LFCSP 3 7 V
Quiescent Current per Amplifier Enabled 1 1.18 1.33 mA
T
MIN
to T
4.25 µA/°C
MAX
Disabled 7 22 µA
+PSRR ΔV
−PSRR ΔV
DISABLE (
DISABLE
DISABLE
PIN)
Input Voltage Disabled ≤(−VS + 1) V
/ΔVS, ΔVS = 0.25 V p-p 80 90 dB
OS, dm
/ΔVS, ΔVS = 0.25 V p-p 80 96 dB
OS, dm
Enabled ≥(−VS + 1.8) V
Turn-Off Time 16 µs
Turn-On Time 0.6 µs
DISABLE
Pin Bias Current per Amplifier
Enabled
Disabled
DISABLE
DISABLE
= +3 V 0.3 1 µA
= 0 V −6 −3 µA
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE −40 +125 °C
Rev. B | Page 6 of 32
Data Sheet ADA4940-1/ADA4940-2
ESD
3.5
0
–40–20020406012010080
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)
AMBIENT T E M P E RATURE (°C)
08452-004
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
ADA4940-2 (LFCSP )
ADA4940-1 (LFCSP )
ADA4940-1 (SOIC)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 9.
Parameter Rating
Supply Voltage 8 V
V
±VS
OCM
Differential Input Voltage 1.2 V
Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) 300°C
Junction Temperature 150°C
Field Induced Charged Device Model (FICDM) 1250 V
Human Body Model (HBM) 2000 V
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
The power dissipated in the package (P
quiescent power dissipation and the power dissipated in the
package due to the load drive for all outputs. The quiescent
power dissipation is the voltage between the supply pins (±V
times the quiescent current (I
). The load current consists of the
S
differential and common-mode currents flowing to the load, as
well as currents flowing through the external feedback networks
and internal common-mode feedback loop. The internal
resistor tap used in the common-mode feedback loop places a
negligible differential load on the output. RMS voltages and
currents should be considered when dealing with ac signals.
Airflow reduces θ
. In addition, more metal directly in contact
JA
with the package leads from metal traces, through holes, ground,
and power planes reduces the θ
JA
Figure 3 shows the maximum safe power dissipation in the
package vs. the ambient temperature for the 8-lead SOIC (θ
158°C/W, single)the 16-lead LFCSP (θ
24-lead LFCSP (θ
standard 4-layer board. θ
= 65.1°C /W, dual) packages on a JEDEC
JA
values are approximations.
JA
) is the sum of the
D
.
= 91.3°C/W, single) and
JA
)
S
=
JA
THERMAL RESISTANCE
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, θJA is
specified for the device soldered on a circuit board in still air.
The maximum safe power dissipation in the ADA4940-1/
ADA4940-2 packages is limited by the associated rise in
junction temperature (T
which is the glass transition temperature, the plastic changes its
properties. Even temporarily exceeding this temperature limit
can change the stresses that the package exerts on the die,
permanently shifting the parametric performance of the
ADA4940-1/ADA4940-2. Exceeding a junction temperature
of 150°C for an extended period can result in changes in the
silicon devices, potentially causing failure.
) on the die. At approximately 150°C,
J
Figure 3. Maximum Safe Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature
TA = 25°C, VS = ±2.5 V, G = 1, RF = RG = 1 kΩ, RT = 52.3 Ω (when used), RL = 1 kΩ, unless otherwise noted. See Figure 59 and Figure 60 for the
test circuits.
Figure 7. Small Signal Frequency Response for Various Gains and Loads
(LFCSP)
Figure 8. Small Signal Frequency Response for Various Supplies (LFCSP)
Figure 10. Large Signal Frequency Response for Various Gains and Loads
Figure 11. Large Signal Frequency Response for Various Supplies
Figure 9. Small Signal Frequency Response for Various Temperatures (LFCSP)
Figure 12. Large Signal Frequency Response for Various Temperatures
Rev. B | Page 10 of 32
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