ANALOG DEVICES ADA4420-6 Service Manual

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Low Cost 6-Channel HD/SD Video Filter

FEATURES FEATURES

Sixth-order filters Sixth-order filters Transparent input sync tip clamp Transparent input sync tip clamp
−1 dB bandwidth of 26 MHz typical for HD −1 dB bandwidth of 26 MHz typical for HD HD rejection @ 75 MHz: 48 dB typical HD rejection @ 75 MHz: 48 dB typical NTSC differential gain: 0.19% NTSC differential gain: 0.19% NTSC differential phase: 0.76° NTSC differential phase: 0.76° Rail-to-rail outputs Rail-to-rail outputs Low quiescent current: 32 mA typical Low quiescent current: 32 mA typical Disable feature Disable feature Output dc offset Output dc offset

APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS

Set-top boxes Set-top boxes DVD players and recorders DVD players and recorders HDTVs HDTVs Projectors Projectors Personal video recorders Personal video recorders

GENERAL DESCRIPTION GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The ADA4420-6 is a low cost video reconstruction filter specifically
The ADA4420-6 is a low cost video reconstruction filter specifically designed for consumer applications. It consists of six independent
designed for consumer applications. It consists of six independent sixth-order Butterworth filters/buffers, three for standard
sixth-order Butterworth filters/buffers, three for standard definition (Y/C or CVBS) and three for high definition
definition (Y/C or CVBS) and three for high definition component signals (YPbPr or RGB).
component signals (YPbPr or RGB).
The ADA4420-6 operates from a single 5 V supply and has a
The ADA4420-6 operates from a single 5 V supply and has a low quiescent current of 32 mA, making it ideal for applications
low quiescent current of 32 mA, making it ideal for applications where power consumption is critical. A disable feature allows
where power consumption is critical. A disable feature allows for further power conservation by reducing the supply current
for further power conservation by reducing the supply current to less than 8 µA typical when the device is not in use.
to less than 8 µA typical when the device is not in use.
ADA4420-6

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

INSD1
INSD2
INSD3
DIS
INHD1
INHD2
INHD3
CLAMP
CLAMP
CLAMP
CLAMP
CLAMP
CLAMP
×1
×1
×1
×1
×1
×1
Figure 1.
SD
SD
SD
HD
HD
HD
ADA4420-6
Each channel features a transparent sync tip clamp, allowing ac coupling of the inputs without requiring dc restoration.
The output drivers on the ADA4420-6 have rail-to-rail output capabilities with 6 dB gain. A built-in offset of 250 mV allows the outputs to be dc-coupled, eliminating the need for large coupling capacitors. Each output is capable of driving two 75 Ω doubly terminated cables.
The ADA4420-6 is available in a 16-lead QSOP and operates in the extended industrial temperature range of −40°C to +85°C.
OUTSD1
×2
OUTSD2
×2
OUTSD3
×2
OUTHD1
×2
OUTHD2
×2
OUTHD3
×2
07532-001
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADA4420-6
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Features .............................................................................................. 1
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications ..................................................................................... 3
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 4
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 4
Maximum Power Dissipation ..................................................... 4
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 4
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 5

REVISION HISTORY

8/08—Revision 0: Initial Version
Typical Performance Characteristics ..............................................6
Test Circuits ........................................................................................9
Applications Information .............................................................. 10
Overview ..................................................................................... 10
Disable ......................................................................................... 10
Input and Output Coupling ...................................................... 10
Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Layout ....................................... 10
Video Encoder Reconstruction Filter ...................................... 10
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 12
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 12
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 12
ADA4420-6
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SPECIFICATIONS

VS = 5 V, TA = 25°C, VO = 2.0 V p-p, RL = 150 Ω, dc-coupled inputs, ac-coupled outputs, unless otherwise noted. See Figure 17, Figure 18, and Figure 19 for the test circuits.
Table 1.
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
DC Voltage Gain All channels 5.8 6.0 6.2 dB Input Voltage Range, All Inputs 0 to 2.1 V Output Voltage Range, All Outputs 0.25 to 4.6 V Linear Output Current per Channel 30 mA Filter Input Bias Current 1 μA
SD CHANNEL DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
−1 dB Bandwidth 8.6 MHz
−3 dB Bandwidth 8.5 10 MHz Out-of-Band Rejection f = 27 MHz 42 45 dB Crosstalk f = 1 MHz −68 dB Total Harmonic Distortion f = 1 MHz, VO = 1.4 V p-p, dc-coupled outputs 0.02 % Signal-to-Noise Ratio f = 100 kHz to 6 MHz, unweighted 70 dB Propagation Delay 57 ns Group Delay Variation f = 100 kHz to 5 MHz 16 ns Differential Gain
Differential Phase
HD CHANNEL DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
−1 dB Bandwidth 26 MHz
−3 dB Bandwidth 27 31 MHz Out-of-Band Rejection f = 75 MHz 43 48 dB Crosstalk f = 1 MHz −68 dB Total Harmonic Distortion f = 10 MHz, VO = 1.4 V p-p, dc-coupled outputs 0.57 % Signal-to-Noise Ratio f = 100 kHz to 30 MHz, unweighted 66 dB Propagation Delay 15 ns Group Delay Variation f = 100 kHz to 30 MHz 11 ns
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Voltage 4.75 to 5.25 V Quiescent Supply Current
PSRR HD channel, referred to output 35 41 dB SD channel, referred to output 40 45 dB Output DC Offset All channels 135 250 375 mV DISABLE Assert Voltage 1.9 V DISABLE Assert Time 20 ns DISABLE De-Assert Time 450 ns DISABLE Input Bias Current
Input-to-Output Isolation
NTSC; ac-coupled inputs, dc-coupled outputs; see Figure 18
NTSC; ac-coupled inputs, dc-coupled outputs; see Figure 18
Active, DIS Disabled, DIS
Disabled, DIS Disabled, DIS
= 1
= 0
= 0 = 0, f = 5 MHz
0.19 %
0.76 Degrees
32 36 mA 7 13 μA
−6.8 μA
−96 dB
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 12
ADA4420-6
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Table 2.
Parameter Rating
Supply Voltage 5.5 V Power Dissipation See Figure 2 Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +125°C Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) 300°C Junction Temperature 150°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

THERMAL RESISTANCE

θJA is specified for the device soldered to a high thermal conductivity 4-layer (2s2p) circuit board, as described in EIA/JESD 51-7.
Table 3.
Package Type θJA θJC Unit
16-Lead QSOP 105 23 °C/W

MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION

The maximum safe power dissipation in the ADA4420-6 package is limited by the associated rise in junction temperature (T
) on the die. At approximately 150°C, which is the glass
J
transition temperature, the plastic changes its properties. Even temporarily exceeding this temperature limit can change the stresses that the package exerts on the die, permanently shifting the parametric performance of the ADA4420-6. Exceeding a junction temperature of 150°C for an extended time can result in changes in the silicon devices, potentially causing failure.
The power dissipated in the package (P
) is the sum of the
D
quiescent power dissipation and the power dissipated in the package due to the load drive for all outputs. The quiescent power is the voltage between the supply pins (V quiescent current (I
). The power dissipated due to load drive
S
) times the
S
depends on the particular application. For each output, the power due to load drive is calculated by multiplying the load current by the associated voltage drop across the device. The power dissipated due to the loads is equal to the sum of the power dissipations due to each individual load. RMS voltages and currents must be used in these calculations.
Airflow increases heat dissipation, effectively reducing θ
.
JA
Figure 2 shows the maximum power dissipation in the package vs. the ambient temperature for the 16-lead QSOP (105°C/W) on a JEDEC standard 4-layer board. θ
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W )
0.2
0
0 102030405060708090100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 2. Maximum Power Dissipation vs.
Ambient Temperature for a 4-Layer Board
values are approximate.
JA
07532-016

ESD CAUTION

Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 12
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