Input overvoltage protection, 32 V above and below
the supply rails
Rail-to-rail input and output swing
Low power: 60 μA per amplifier typical
Unity-gain bandwidth
800 kHz typical @ V
550 kHz typical @ V
465 kHz typical @ V
Single-supply operation: 3 V to 30 V
Low offset voltage: 300 μV maximum
High open-loop gain: 120 dB typical
Unity-gain stable
No phase reversal
Qualified for automotive applications
APPLICATIONS
Battery monitoring
Sensor conditioners
Portable power supply control
Portable instrumentation
= ±15 V
SY
= ±5 V
SY
= ±1.5 V
SY
Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Amplifier
ADA4096-2
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
OUTA
1
–INA
2
ADA4096-2
+INA
–V
NOTES
1. CONNECT THE EXPOSE D
Figure 2. 8-Lead LFCSP (CP-8-10)
TOP VIEW
3
(Not to Scale)
4
Figure 1. 8-Lead, MSOP (RM-8)
1OUTA
ADA4096-2
2–INA
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
3+INA
4–V
PAD TO GROUND.
8
7
6
5
8
7
6
5
+V
OUTB
–INB
+INB
+V
OUTB
–INB
+INB
09241-001
09241-002
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADA4096 operational amplifier features micropower
operation and rail-to-rail input and output ranges. The
extremely low power requirements and guaranteed operation
from 3 V to 30 V make these amplifiers perfectly suited to
monitor battery usage and to control battery charging. Their
dynamic performance, including 27 nV/√Hz voltage noise
density, recommends them for battery-powered audio applications. Capacitive loads to 200 pF are handled without oscillation.
The ADA4096-2 has overvoltage protection inputs and diodes
that allow the voltage input to extend 32 V above and below
the supply rails, making this device ideal for robust industrial
applications.
The ADA4096-2 features a unique input stage that allows the
input voltage to exceed either supply safely without any phase
reversal or latch-up; this is called overvoltage protection, or OVP.
The dual ADA4096-2 is available in 8-lead LFCSP (2 mm × 2 mm)
and 8-lead MSOP packages. The ADA409x family is specified
over the extended industrial temperature range (−40°C to +125°C)
and is part of the growing selection of 30 V, low power op amps
from Analog Devices, Inc. (see Table 1).
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
−3 dB Closed-Loop Bandwidth −3 dB AV = 1, VIN = 5 mV p-p 114 kHz
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Voltage Noise en p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 0.7 μV p-p
Voltage Noise Density en f = 1 kHz 27 nV/√Hz
Current Noise Density in f = 1 kHz 0.2 pA/√Hz
= −3 V to +3 V 91 103 dB
CM
= 2 kΩ, VO = ±4.7 V 94 103 dB
L
= 2 kΩ to GND 4.80 4.90 V
L
= 2 kΩ to GND −4.90 −4.80 V
L
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 20
ADA4096-2
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS, VSY = ±15 V
VSY = ±15.0 V, VCM = VSY/2, VO = 0.0 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 4.
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Offset Voltage VOS 35 300 μV
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 500 μV
Offset Voltage Drift ∆VOS/∆T 1 μV/°C
Input Bias Current IB ±3 ±10 nA
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C ±15 nA
Input Offset Current IOS ±0.1 ±1.5 nA
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C ±3 nA
Input Voltage Range −15 +15 V
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR VCM = −15 V to +15 V 82 95 dB
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 75 dB
V
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 89 dB
Large Signal Voltage Gain AVO RL = 10 kΩ, VO = ±14.7 V 110 120 dB
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 105 dB
R
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 90 dB
Input Capacitance
Differential Mode CDM 2.5 pF
Common Mode CCM 7 pF
MATCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Offset Voltage TA = 25°C 100 300 μV
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage High VOH R
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 14.90 V
R
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 12.0 V
Output Voltage Low VOL RL = 10 kΩ to GND −14.96 −14.80 V
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C −14.75 V
R
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C −14.0 V
Short-Circuit Limit ISC Source/sink ±10 mA
Closed-Loop Impedance Z
f = 100 kHz, AV = 1 40 Ω
OUT
POWER SUPPLY
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VSY = 3 V to 36 V 100 dB
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 90 dB
Supply Current per Amplifier ISY VO = VSY/2 60 75 μA
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 100 μA
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Slew Rate SR RL = 100 kΩ, CL = 30 pF 0.4 V/μs
Settling Time tS To 0.1%, 10 V step 23.4 μs
Gain Bandwidth Product GBP VIN = 5 mV p-p, RL = 10 kΩ, AV = 100 786 kHz
Unity-Gain Crossover UGC VIN = 5 mV p-p, RL = 10 kΩ, AV = 1 800 kHz
Phase Margin ΦM 60 Degrees
−3 dB Closed-Loop Bandwidth −3 dB AV = 1, VIN = 5 mV p-p 152 kHz
Channel Separation CS f = 1 kHz 100 dB
= −13 V to +13 V 95 107 dB
CM
= 2 kΩ, VO = ±11 V 100 112 dB
L
= 10 kΩ to GND 14.92 14.94 V
L
= 2 kΩ to GND 14.0 14.3 V
L
= 2 kΩ to GND −14.75 −14.65 V
L
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 20
ADA4096-2
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Voltage Noise en p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 0.7 μV p-p
Voltage Noise Density en f = 1 kHz 27 nV/√Hz
Current Noise Density in f = 1 kHz 0.2 pA/√Hz
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 20
ADA4096-2
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 5.
Parameter Rating
Supply Voltage 36 V
Input Voltage
Operating Condition −V ≤ VIN ≤ +V
Overvoltage Condition1 (−V) − 32 V ≤ VIN ≤ (+V) + 32 V
Differential Input Voltage2 ±VSY
Input Current ±5 mA
Output Short-Circuit Duration to
GND
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Lead Te mperature (Soldering,
60 sec)
1
Performance not guaranteed during overvoltage conditions.
2
Limit the input current to ±5 mA.
Indefinite
300°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
θJA is specified for the device soldered on a 4-layer JEDEC standard
printed circuit board (PCB) with zero airflow. The exposed pad
is soldered to the application board.
Figure 39. Input Voltage Noise, 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Bandwidth
80
ADA4096-2
= ±15V
V
SY
= 25°C
T
A
–90
–100
ADA4096-2
V
= ±15V
SY
= 25°C
T
A
09241-039
70
ADA4096-2
T
= 25°C
A
=
R
60
L
50
40
30
20
10
SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER (µA)
0
0332282420161284
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
6
09241-043
Figure 42. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
100
ADA4096-2
V
= ±15V
SY
T
= 25°C
A
–110
–120
CHANNEL SEPARATIO N (dB)
–130
–140
201001k10k50k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
=
V
IN
10V p-p
10k
2k
Figure 40. Channel Separation vs. Frequency
1k
09241-040
(nV/ Hz)
n
e
10
0.11k100101
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 43. Voltage Noise Density
09241-044
120
110
100
90
80
70
CMRR (dB)
60
50
40
30
20
1001k10k100k1M10M
V
SY
= ±1.5V
V
SY
= ±5V
VSY = ±15V
FREQUENCY (Hz)
ADA4096-2
T
Figure 41. CMRR vs. Frequency
= 25°C
A
09241-041
50
ADA4096-2
V
= ±15V
SY
T
= 25°C
A
R
= 2k
L
40
G = +1
V
= 100mV p-p
IN
30
20
OVERSHOOT (%)
10
0
0.0110.1
Figure 44. Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance
C
LOAD
OS–
OS+
(nF)
09241-100
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 20
ADA4096-2
V
T
THEORY OF OPERATION
INPUT STAGE
CC
R2R1
I1
Q5
V
+IN
–IN
D3
OVP
OVP
EE
D1
D4
D2
Q3
Q1Q2
Q4
I2
R3R4
Figure 45. Simplified Schematic
Figure 45 shows a simplified schematic of the ADA4096-2. The
input stage comprises two differential pairs (Q1 to Q4 and Q5
to Q8) operating in parallel. When the input common-mode
voltage approaches V
− 1.5 V, Q1 to Q4 shut down as I1 reaches
CC
its minimum voltage compliance. Conversely, when the input
common-mode voltage approaches V
+ 1.5 V, Q5 to Q8 shut
EE
down as I2 reaches its minimum voltage compliance. This
topology allows for maximum input dynamic range because the
amplifier can function with its inputs at 200 mV outside the rail
(at room temperature).
As with any rail-to-rail input amplifier, V
mismatch between
OS
the two input pairs determines the CMRR of the amplifier. If
the input common-mode voltage range is kept within 1.5 V of
each rail, transitions between the input pairs are avoided, thus
improving the CMRR by approximately 10 dB (see Table 3 and
Table 4).
Q6
R5
D6
Q11
Q8Q7
C1
Q9
Q12
Q13
Q10
I3
C2
Q14
D8
×1
D7Q15
Although phase inversion persists for only as long as the inputs are
saturated, it can be detrimental to applications where the amplifier
is part of a closed-loop system. The ADA4096-2 is free from phase
inversion over the entire common-mode voltage range, as well as
the overvoltage protected range stated in the Absolute Maximum
Ratings section, Table 5. Figure 46 shows the ADA4096-2 in a
unity-gain configuration with the input signal at ±40 V and the
amplifier supplies at ±10 V.
1
R7
D10Q20
Q18D9
Q17
R6
Q16
D11
T
Q19
OU
09241-045
PHASE INVERSION
Some single-supply amplifiers exhibit phase inversion when
the input signal extends beyond the common-mode voltage
range of the amplifier. When the input devices become saturated,
the inverting and noninverting inputs exchange functions,
causing the output to move in the opposing direction.
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 20
CH1 10.0V CH2 10.0VM2. 00msA CH1 –3.6V
T 34.20%
Figure 46. No Phase Reversal
09241-046
ADA4096-2
INPUT OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
The ADA4096-2 inputs are protected from input voltage
excursions up to 32 V outside each rail. This feature is of
particular importance in applications with power supply
sequencing issues that could cause the signal source to be active
before the supplies to the amplifier.
Figure 47 shows the input current limiting capability of the
ADA4096-2 (green curves) compared to using a 5 kΩ series
resistor (red curves).
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
–1
–2
–3
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (mA)
–4
–5
–6
–7
–48 –40 –32 –24 –16 –8 08 16 24 32 40 48
= –15V
EE
V
VIN (V)
Figure 47. Input Current Limiting Capability
= +15V
= 0V
EE
CC
V
V
LOW RDSON SERIES FET
5k SERIES RESISTOR
09241-047
Figure 47 was generated with the ADA4096-2 in a buffer configuration with the supplies connected to GND (or ±15 V) and the
positive input swept until it exceeds the supplies by 32 V. In general,
input current is limited to 1 mA during positive overvoltage conditions and 200 A during negative undervoltage conditions. For
example, at an overvoltage of 20 V, the ADA4096-2 input current is
limited to 1 mA, providing a current limit equivalent to a series
20 k resistor. Figure 47 also shows that the current limiting
circuitry is active whether the amplifier is powered or not.
Note that Figure 47 represents input protection under abnormal
conditions only. The correct amplifier operation input voltage
range (IVR) is specified in Table 2 to Table 4 .
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 20
ADA4096-2
COMPARATOR OPERATION
Although op amps are quite different from comparators,
occasionally an unused section of a dual or a quad op amp
may be pressed into service as a comparator; however, this is
not recommended for any rail-to-rail output op amps. For railto-rail output op amps, the output stage is generally a ratioed
current mirror with bipolar or MOSFET transistors. With the part
operating open loop, the second stage increases the current drive
to the ratioed mirror to close the loop, but it cannot, which results
in an increase in supply current. With the op amp configured as
a comparator, the supply current can be significantly higher (see
Figure 48).
500
400
V
= HIGH
OUT
300
V
= LOW
200
100
SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER (µA)
0
0332282420161284
OUT
BUFFER
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
6
09241-048
Figure 48. Comparator Supply Current
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 20
ADA4096-2
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
3.20
3.00
2.80
3.20
3.00
2.80
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
0.95
0.85
0.75
0.15
0.05
COPLANARITY
0.10
8
1
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-AA
0.65 BSC
5
4
0.40
0.25
5.15
4.90
4.65
1.10 MAX
15° MAX
6°
0°
0.23
0.09
0.80
0.55
0.40
10-07-2009-B
Figure 49. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]
(RM-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
1.70
1.60
5
4
BOTTOM VIEW
1.50
EXPOSED
PAD
0.50 BSC
8
1
P
I
(
1.10
1.00
0.90
I
N
R
1
N
R
O
C
I
A
T
D
)
5
1
.
0
PIN 1 INDEX
AREA
2.00
BSC SQ
TOP VIEW
0.425
0.350
0.275
0.60
0.55
0.50
SEATING
PLANE
FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF
THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO
THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.05 MAX
0.02 NOM
0.20 REF
Figure 50. 8-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_UD]
2 mm × 2 mm Body, Ultra Thin, Dual Lead
(CP-8-10)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 20
063009-A
ADA4096-2
ORDERING GUIDE
1, 2
Model
ADA4096-2ARMZ −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] RM-8 A2T
ADA4096-2ARMZ-R7 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] RM-8 A2T
ADA4096-2ARMZ-RL −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] RM-8 A2T
ADA4096-2ACPZ-R7 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_UD] CP-8-10 A4
ADA4096-2ACPZ-RL −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_UD] CP-8-10 A4
ADA4096-2WARMZ-R7 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] RM-8 A2T
ADA4096-2WARMZ-RL −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] RM-8 A2T
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
2
W = Qualified for Automotive Applications.
AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS
The ADA4096-2W models are available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of automotive
applications. Note that these automotive models may have specifications that differ from the commercial models; therefore, designers
should review the Specifications section of this data sheet carefully. Only the automotive grade products shown are available for use in
automotive applications. Contact your local Analog Devices account representative for specific product ordering information and to
obtain the specific Automotive Reliability reports for these models.
Temperature
Range Package Description Package Option Branding