Datasheet AD9901TQ-883, AD9901TE-883, AD9901KQ, AD9901KP Datasheet (Analog Devices)

REV. B

Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.

a

Ultrahigh Speed

Phase/Frequency Discriminator

AD9901

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The AD9901 is a digital phase/frequency discriminator capable
of directly comparing phase/frequency inputs up to 200 MHz.
Processing in a high speed trench-oxide isolated process, com­bined with an innovative design, gives the AD9901 a linear
detection range, free of indeterminate phase detection zones
common to other digital designs.

With a single +5 V supply, the AD9901 can be configured to
operate with TTL or CMOS logic levels; it can also operate
with ECL inputs when operated with a –5.2 V supply. The
open-collector outputs allow the output swing to be matched to
post-filtering input requirements. A simple current setting resis­tor controls the output stage current range, permitting a reduc­tion in power when operated at lower frequencies.

FEATURES
Phase and Frequency Detection
ECL/TTL/CMOS Compatible
Linear Transfer Function
No “Dead Zone”
MIL-STD-883 Compliant Versions Available

APPLICATIONS
Low Phase Noise Reference Loops
Fast-Tuning “Agile” IF Loops
Secure “Hopping” Communications
Coherent Radar Transmitter/Receiver Chains

A major feature of the AD9901 is its ability to compare
phase/frequency inputs at standard IF frequencies without
prescalers. Excessive phase uncertainty which is common with
standard PLL configurations is also eliminated. The AD9901
provides the locking speed of traditional phase/frequency dis­criminators, with the phase stability of analog mixers.

The AD9901 is available as a commercial temperature range

device, 0°C to +70°C, and as a military temperature device,
–55°C to +125°C. The commercial versions are packaged in a

14-lead ceramic DIP and a 20-lead PLCC.

The AD9901 Phase/Frequency Discriminator is available in
versions compliant with MIL-STD-883. Refer to the Analog
Devices Military Products Databook or current AD9901/883B
data sheet for specifications.

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

OSCILLATOR

INPUT

FLIP-FLOP

DQ

Q

REFERENCE

INPUT

FLIP-FLOP

DQ

Q

XOR

OUTPUT

OUTPUT

REFERENCE

INPUT

OSCILLATOR

INPUT

OSCILLATOR
FREQUENCY

DISCRIMINATOR

FLIP-FLOP

DQ

Q

S

REFERENCE

FREQUENCY

DISCRIMINATOR

FLIP-FLOP

DQ

Q

R

PHASE-LOCKED LOOP

LOW­PASS

FILTER

1/N

VCO

AD9901

REFERENCE

INPUT

OSCILLATOR
OUTPUT

OPTIONAL 1/N PRESCALER

TYPICAL OF DIGITAL PLLs

One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: [phone] World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
Fax: [phone] © Analog Devices, Inc., 1999

REV. B–2–

AD9901–SPECIFICATIONS

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

1

Positive Supply Voltage (+VS for TTL Operation) . . . . . +7 V

Negative Supply Voltage (–V

S

for ECL Operation) . . . . . –7 V

Input Voltage Range (TTL Operation) . . . . . . . 0 V to +5.5 V

Differential Input Voltage (ECL Operation) . . . . . . . . . .4.0 V

I

SET

Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 mA

Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 mA

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Commercial Temperature

0ⴗC to +70ⴗC

AD9901KQ/KP

Test

Temp Level Min Typ Max Units

INPUT CHARACTERISTICS

TTL Input Logic “1” Voltage Full VI 2.0 V
TTL Input Logic “0” Voltage Full VI 0.8 V
TTL Input Logic “1” Current

3

Full VI 0.6 mA

TTL Input Logic “0” Current

3

Full VI 1.6 mA

ECL Differential Switching Voltage Full VI 300 mV

ECL Input Current Full VI 20 µA

OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS

Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage Swing

4

Full VI 1.6 1.8 2.0 V

TTL Output Compliance Range Full V 3–7 V

ECL Output Compliance Range Full V ±2V

I

OUT

Range Full V 0.9–11 mA

Internal Reference Voltage Full VI 0.42 0.47 0.52 V

AC CHARACTERISTICS

Linear Phase Detection Range

4

40 kHz +25°C V 360 Degrees
30 MHz +25°C V 320 Degrees
70 MHz +25°C V 270 Degrees

Functionality @ 70 MHz +25°C I Pass/Fail

POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS

TTL Supply Current (+5.0 V)

5, 6

+25°C I 43.5 54.0 mA

Full I 43.5 54.0 mA

ECL Supply Current (–5.2 V)

5, 6

+25°C I 42.5 52.5 mA

Full I 42.5 52.5 mA

Nominal Power Dissipation +25°C V 218 mW

NOTES

1

Absolute maximum ratings are limiting values, to be applied individually, and beyond which the service ability of the circuit may be impaired. Functional operability

is not necessarily implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for an extended period of time may affect device reliability.

2

Maximum junction temperature should not exceed +175 °C for ceramic packages, +150°C for plastic packages. Junction temperature can be calculated by:

t

J

= PD (θ

JA

) +t

A

= PD (θ

JC

) +t

C

where:

PD = power dissipation

θJA = thermal impedance from junction to air (°C/W)
θJC = thermal impedance from junction to case (°C/W)

t

A

= ambient temperature (°C)

t

C

= case temperature (°C)

typical thermal impedances:

AD9901 Ceramic DIP = θJA = 74°C/W; θJC = 21°C/W
AD9901 LCC = θJA = 80°C/W; θJC = 19°C/W
AD9901 PLCC = θJA = 88.2°C/W; θJC = 45.2°C/W

3

VL = +0.4 V; VH = +2.4 V.

4

R

SET

= 47.5 Ω; RL = 182 Ω.

5

lncludes load current of 10 mA (load resistors = 182 Ω).

6

Supply should remain stable within ±5% for normal operation.

Specifications subject to change without notice.

Operating Temperature Range

AD9901KQ/KP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C

Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C

Junction Temperature

2

Plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+150°C

Ceramic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+175°C

Lead Soldering Temperature (10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . .+300°C

(ⴞVS = +5.0 V [for TTL] or –5.2 V [for ECL], unless otherwise noted)

AD9901

REV. B –3–

INPUT/OUTPUT EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS

(Based on DIP Pinouts)

TTL Input ECL Input Output

DIE LAYOUT AND MECHANICAL INFORMATION

REFERENCE IN (–VS)+VS (GND) OUTPUT

R

SET

GND (–VS)

+V

S

(GND)

OUTPUT

VCO IN (–V

S

)GND (VCO IN)

GND (VCO IN)

VS (–VS)

GND (–V

S

)

GND (REFERENCE IN)

GND (REFERENCE IN)

Die Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 × 118 × 16 (±2) mils

Pad Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 × 4 mils

Metalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum

Backing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . None

Substrate Potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –V

S

Passivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nitride

Die Attach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gold Eutectic

Bond Wire . . . . . . . . 1.25 mil Aluminum; Ultrasonic Bonding

ORDERING GUIDE

Temperature Package Package

Model Ranges Descriptions Options

AD9901KQ 0°C to +70°C 14-Lead Cerdip Q-14
AD9901KP 0°C to +70°C 20-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier P-20A

AD9901TQ/883

1

–55°C to +125°C 14-Lead Cerdip Q-14

AD9901TE/883

1

–55°C to +125°C 20-Terminal Ceramic Leadless Chip Carrier E-20A

NOTE

1

For specifications, refer to Analog Devices Military Products Databook.

AD9901 BURN-IN CIRCUIT

(Based on DIP ECL Pinouts)

REG

V

MID

1kV

180V

DA3

DA2

V

MID

1kV

180V

50V

0.01mF

–V

S

(–5.2V)

AD9901

ECL HIGH

ECL LOW

DA2

ECL HIGH

ECL LOW

DA3

ALL RESISTORS 65%
ALL CAPACITORS 620%
ALL SUPPLY VOLTAGES 65%
V

MID

= –1.3V 65%
STATIC: DA2 = ECL HIGH; DA3 = ECL LOW
DYNAMIC: ECL HIGH

5/12

+5.0V

VCO/REF, INPUT

4/13

3/14

–5.2V

VCO/REF, INPUT

VCO/REF, INPUT

0.47V

REFERENCE

TTL MODE = GROUND

ECL MODE = V

S

(–5.2V)

R

SET

TTL MODE = +VS (+5.0V)

ECL MODE = GROUND

AD9901

REV. B–4–

TTL/CMOS MODE FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTIONS

GROUND Ground connections for AD9901. Connect

all grounds together and to low impedance
ground plane as close to the device as
possible.

+V

S

Positive supply connection; nominally +5.0 V
for TTL operation.

BIAS Connect to +V

S

(+5 V) for TTL operation.

VCO INPUT TTL compatible input; normally connected

to the VCO output signal. VCO INPUT and
REFERENCE INPUT are equivalent to one
another.

OUTPUT The noninverted output. In TTL/CMOS

mode, the output swing is approximately
+3.2 V to +5 V.

R

SET

External R

SET

connection. The current

through the R

SET

resistor is equal to the maxi-

mum full-scale output current. R

SET

should
be connected to ground through an external
resistor in TTL mode. I

SET

= 0.47 V/R

SET

=

I

LOAD

(max).

OUTPUT The inverted output. In TTL/CMOS mode,

the output swing is approximately +3.2 V to
+5 V.

REFERENCE TTL compatible input, normally connected
INPUT to the reference input signal. The VCO

INPUT and the REFERENCE INPUT are
equivalent.

REG

R

SET

AD9901

R1

OUTPUT

R2

+V

S

+V

S

REFERENCE

OUTPUT

OUTPUT

+V

S

VCO

INPUT

BIAS

+V

S

+V

S

R3

Figure 1. TTL Mode (Based on DIP Pinouts)

ECL MODE FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTIONS

–V

S

Negative supply connection, nominally
–5.2 V for ECL operation.

BIAS Connect to –5.2 V for ECL operation.
VCO INPUT Inverted side of ECL compatible differential

input, normally connected to the VCO output
signal.

VCO INPUT Noninverted side of ECL-compatible

differential input, normally connected to the
VCO output signal.

OUTPUT The noninverted output. In ECL mode, the

output swing is approximately 0 V to –1.8 V.

GROUND Ground connections for AD9901. Connect

all grounds together and to low-impedance
ground plane as close to the device as
possible.

R

SET

External R

SET

connection. The current

through the R

SET

resistor is equal to the maxi-

mum full-scale output current. R

SET

should

be connected to –V

S

through an external

resistor in ECL mode. I

SET

= 0.47 V/R

SET

=

I

LOAD

(max).

OUTPUT The inverted output. In ECL mode, the out-

put swing is approximately 0 V to –1.8 V.

REFERENCE Noninverted side of ECL-compatible
INPUT differential input, normally connected to the

reference input signal. The VCO INPUT and
the REFERENCE INPUT are equivalent to
one another.

REFERENCE Inverted side of ECL-compatible differential
INPUT input, normally connected to the reference

input signal. The VCO INPUT and the
REFERENCE INPUT are equivalent.

REG

R

SET

AD9901

R1

OUTPUT

R2

–V

S

REFERENCE

INPUT

OUTPUT

VCO

INPUT

BIAS

R3

REFERENCE

INPUT

–V

S

–V

S

VCO

INPUT

–V

S

Figure 2. ECL Mode (Based on DIP Pinouts)

AD9901

REV. B –5–

EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS

Test Level
I – 100% production tested.

II – 100% production tested at +25°C, and sample tested

at specified temperatures.
III – Sample tested only.
IV – Parameter is guaranteed by design and characteriza-

tion testing.

V – Parameter is a typical value only.

VI – All devices are 100% production tested at +25°C. 100%

production tested at temperature extremes for extended
temperature devices; sample tested at temperature ex­tremes for commercial/industrial devices.

TTL DIP Pinouts

TOP VIEW

(Not to Scale)

14

13

12

11

10

9

8

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

GROUND

BIAS
GROUND
GROUND

VCO INPUT

OUTPUT

+V

S

GROUND
GROUND
REFERENCE INPUT
+V

S

OUTPUT

R

SET

GROUND

AD9901

TTL LCC Pinouts

TOP VIEW

(Not to Scale)

20 19123

18

14

15

16

17

4
5
6
7
8

910111213

NC = NO CONNECT

GROUND

REFERENCE INPUT

BIASOUTPUT

AD9901

GROUNDNCGROUND

GROUND

+V

S

NC

GROUND

R

SET

NC

NC

GROUND

+V

S

NC

NC

VCO INPUT

OUTPUT

TTL PLCC Pinouts

3 2 1 20 19

9 10 11 12 13

18
17
16
15
14

4
5
6
7
8

TOP VIEW

(Not to Scale)

PIN 1
IDENTIFIER

NC = NO CONNECT

GROUND REFERENCE INPUT

AD9901

BIAS

NC

GROUND NC

VCO INPUT +V

S

OUTPUT NC

NC

OUTPUT

GROUND

GROUND

NC

NC

GROUND

+V

S

GROUND

R

SET

PIN CONFIGURATIONS

ECL DIP Pinouts

TOP VIEW

(Not to Scale)

14

13

12

11

10

9

8

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

–V

S

BIAS

VCO INPUT

VCO INPUT

–V

S

OUTPUT

GROUND

REFERENCE INPUT

REFERENCE INPUT

–V

S

GROUND

OUTPUT

R

SET

–V

S

AD9901

ECL LCC Pinouts

TOP VIEW

(Not to Scale)

20 19123

18

14

15

16

17

4
5
6
7
8

910111213

NC = NO CONNECT

VCO INPUT

–V

S

BIASOUTPUT

AD9901

–VSNC

REFERENCE INPUT

REFERENCE INPUT

GROUND

NC

–V

S

R

SET

NC

NC

VCO INPUT

GROUND

NC

NC

–V

S

OUTPUT

ECL PLCC Pinouts

3 2 1 20 19

9 10 11 12 13

18
17
16
15
14

4
5
6
7
8

TOP VIEW

(Not to Scale)

PIN 1
IDENTIFIER

NC = NO CONNECT

VCO INPUT

–V

S

AD9901

BIAS

NC

VCO INPUT NC

–V

S

GROUND

OUTPUT NC

NC

OUTPUT

–V

S

GROUND

NC

NC

REFERENCE INPUT

–V

S

REFERENCE INPUT

R

SET

AD9901

REV. B–6–

THEORY OF OPERATION

A phase detector is one of three basic components of a phase­locked loop (PLL); the other two are a filter and a tunable oscil­lator. A basic PLL control system is shown in Figure 3.

LOW­PASS

FILTER

1/N

VCO

AD9901

REFERENCE

INPUT

OSCILLATOR
OUTPUT

OPTIONAL 1/N PRESCALER

TYPICAL OF DIGITAL PLLs

Figure 3. Phase-Locked Loop Control System

The function of the phase detector is to generate an error signal
that is used to retune the oscillator frequency whenever its out­put deviates from a reference input signal. The two most com­mon methods of implementing phase detectors are (1) an analog
mixer and (2) a family of sequential logic circuits known as
digital phase detectors.

The AD9901 is a digital phase detector. As illustrated in the
block diagram of the unit, straightforward sequential logic de­sign is used. The main components include four “D” flip-flops,
an exclusive-OR gate (XOR) and some combinational output
logic. The circuit operates in two distinct modes: as a linear
phase detector and as a frequency discriminator.

When the reference and oscillator are very close in frequency,
only the phase detection circuit is active. If the two inputs are
substantially different in frequency, the frequency discrimina­tion circuit overrides the phase detector portion to drive the
oscillator frequency toward the reference frequency and put it
within range of the phase detector.

Input signals to the AD9901 are pulse trains, and its output
duty cycle is proportional to the phase difference of the oscilla­tor and reference inputs. Figures 4, 5 and 6 illustrate, respec­tively, the input/output relationships at lock; with the

DC MEAN VALUE

REFERENCE

INPUT

OSCILLATOR

INPUT

REFERENCE

FLIP-FLOP

OUTPUT

OSCILLATOR

FLIP-FLOP

OUTPUT

XORGATE

OUTPUT

Figure 4. AD9901 Timing Waveforms at “Lock”

DC MEAN VALUE

REFERENCE

INPUT

OSCILLATOR

INPUT

REFERENCE

FLIP-FLOP

OUTPUT

OSCILLATOR

FLIP-FLOP

OUTPUT

XORGATE

OUTPUT

Figure 5. Timing Waveforms (

φ

OUT

Leads

φ

IN

)

DC MEAN VALUE

REFERENCE

INPUT

OSCILLATOR

INPUT

REFERENCE

FLIP-FLOP

OUTPUT

OSCILLATOR

FLIP-FLOP

OUTPUT

XORGATE

OUTPUT

Figure 6. Timing Waveforms (

φ

OUT

Lags

φ

IN

)

oscillator leading the reference frequency; and with the oscillator
lagging. This output pulse train is low-pass filtered to extract the
dc mean value [K

φ

(φI – φ

O

)] where Kφ is a proportionality con-

stant (phase gain).

At or near lock (Figures 4, 5 and 6), only the two input flip­flops and the exclusive-OR gate (the phase detection circuit) are
active. The input flip-flops divide both the reference and oscilla­tor frequencies by a factor of two. This insures that inputs to the
exclusive-OR are square waves, regardless of the input duty
cycles of the frequencies being compared. This division-by-two
also moves the nonlinear detection range to the ends of the
range rather than near lock, which is the case with conventional
digital phase detectors.

Figure 7 illustrates the constant gain near lock.

PHASE DIFFERENCE AT INPUTS

2

1

0

–2p

0

OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING

–p

FO = 50MHz

FO = 70MHz

FO = 200MHz

TYPICAL PHASE DETECTOR

GAIN IS 0.2865V/RAD

DV

OUT

= 1.8V

Figure 7. Phase Gain Plot

When the two square waves are combined by the XOR, the
output has a 50% duty cycle if the reference and oscillator in-

puts are exactly 180° out of phase; under these conditions, the

AD9901 is operating in a locked mode. Any shift in the phase
relationship between these input signals causes a change in the
output duty cycle. Near lock, the frequency discriminator flip­flops provide constant HIGH levels to gate the XOR output to
the final output.

The duty cycle of the AD9901 is a direct measure of the phase
difference between the two input signals when the unit is near
lock. The transfer function can be stated as [K

φ

(φI – φ

O

](V/RAD),

where K

φ

is the allowable output voltage range of the AD9901

divided by 2 π.

For a typical output swing of 1.8 V, the transfer function can be

stated as (1.8 V/2 π = 0.285 V/RAD). Figure 7 shows the rela-

tionship of the dc mean value of the AD9901 output as a func­tion of the phase difference of the two inputs.

AD9901

REV. B –7–

10

0%

100

90

500mV

200ns

Figure 8. AD9901 Output Waveform
(F

O

<< FI)

It is important to note that the slope of the transfer function is
constant near its midpoint. Many digital phase comparators have
an area near the lock point where their gain goes to zero, result­ing in a “dead zone.” This causes increased phase noise (jitter) at
the lock point.

The AD9901 avoids this dead zone by shifting it to the end­points of the transfer curve, as indicated in Figure 7. The in­creased gain at either end increases the effective error signal to
pull the oscillator back into the linear region. This does not
affect phase noise, which is far more dependent upon lock region
characteristics.

It should be noted, however, that as frequency increases, the
linear range is decreased. At the ends of the detection range, the
reference and oscillator inputs approach phase alignment. At this
point, slew rate limiting in the detector effectively increases
phase gain. This decreases the linear detection by nominally

3.6 ns. Therefore, the typical detection range can be found by

calculating [(1/F – 3.6 ns)/(1/F)] × 360°. As an example, at
200 MHz the linear phase detection range is ±50°.

Away from lock, the AD9901 becomes a frequency discrimina­tor. Any time either the reference or oscillator input occurs twice
before the other, the Frequency High or Frequency Low flip-flop
is clocked to logic LOW. This overrides the XOR output and
holds the output at the appropriate level to pull the oscillator
toward the reference frequency. Once the frequencies are within
the linear range, the phase detector circuit takes over again.
Combining the frequency discriminator with the phase detector
eliminates locking to a harmonic of the reference.

Figure 8 shows the effect of the “Frequency Low” flip-flop when
the oscillator frequency is much lower than the reference input.
The narrow pulses, which result from cycles when two positive
reference-input transitions occur before a positive VCO edge,
increase the dc mean value. Figure 9 illustrates the inverse effect
when the “Frequency High” flip-flop reacts to a much higher
VCO frequency.

Figure 10 shows the output waveform at lock for 50 MHz opera­tion. This output results when the phase difference between

reference and oscillator is approximately – πRad.

AD9901 APPLICATIONS

The figure below illustrates a phase-locked loop (PLL) system
utilizing the AD9901. The first step in designing this type of
circuit is to characterize the VCO’s output frequency as a func­tion of tuning voltage. The transfer function of the oscillator in
the diagram is shown in Figure 11.

10

0%

100

90

500mV

200ns

Figure 9. AD9901 Output Waveform
(F

O

>> FI)

10

0%

100

90

500mV

5ns

Figure 10. AD9901 Output Waveform
(F

O

= FI = 50 MHz)

VARACTORS TUNING VOLTAGE – Volts

165

–1

VCO FREQUENCY – MHz

155

145
135

125
115
105

95

85

75

65

0

12 3 4 5 6

Figure 11. VCO Frequency vs. Voltage

Next, the range of frequencies over which the VCO is to operate
is examined to assure that it lies on a linear portion of the transfer
curve. In this case, frequencies from 100 MHz to 120 MHz
result from tuning voltages of approximately +1.5 V to +2.5 V.
Because the nominal output swing of the AD9901 is 0 V to –1.8 V,
an inverting amplifier with a gain of 2 follows the loop filter.

As shown in the illustration, a simple passive RC low-pass filter
made up of two resistors and a tantalum capacitor eliminates the
need for an expensive high speed op amp active-filter design. In
this passive-filter second-order-loop system, where n = 2, the
damping factor is equal to:

δ = 0.5 [K

OKd

/n(τ

1

+

τ

2

)]

1/2

[τ

2

+ (n/KOKd)]

and the values for τ

1

and

τ

2

are the low-pass filter’s time con­stants R1C and R2C. The gain of 2 of the inverting stage, when
combined with the phase detector’s gain, gives:

K

d

= 0.572 V/RAD

With K

O

= 115.2 MRAD/s/V, τ1 equals 1.715s, and τ

2

equals

3.11 × 10

–4

s for the required damping factor of 0.7. The illus-

trated values of 30 Ω (R1), 160 Ω (R2), and 10 µF (C) in the

diagram approximate these time constants.

The gain of the RC filter is:

V

O/VI

= (1 + sR2C)/[1 + s(R1 + R2)C].

Where K

OKd

>> ω

n

, the system’s natural frequency:

ω

n

= [KOKd/n(

τ

1

+

τ

2

)]

1/2

= 4.5 kHz.

For general information about phase-locked loop design, the
user is advised to consult the following references: Gardner,
Phase-Lock Techniques (Wiley); or Best, Phase Locked Loops
(McGraw-Hill).

AD9901

REV. B–8–

C1272b–0–1/99

PRINTED IN U.S.A.

AD9901

DIP

PINOUTS

+V

S

OUTPUT

OUTPUT

ALTERNATE HIGH LEVEL

OUTPUT CIRCUIT

(6V

S

TYPICALLY +15V TO +60V)

AD9901

OUT

OUT

DIVIDE-

BY-TWO

100nH

MV1404

MV1404

51kV

50V

–5.2V

–2V

–5.2V

50V

50V

–2V

OSCILLATOR

OUTPUT

110MHz

OSCILLATOR

MC1648

30V

10mF

LOOP

FILTER

47.5V

OSC OSC

–5.2V

R

SET

+5.0V

–5.2V

–5.2V

REFREF

AD96685

REFERENCE

INPUT

55MHz

AD741

182V

1kV

1kV 2kV

OFFSET

390V

AD741

–5.2V

160kV

Figure 12. Phased-Locked Loop Using AD9901

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).

14-Lead Cerdip

(Q-14)

14

1

7

8

0.310 (7.87)

0.220 (5.59)

PIN 1

0.005 (0.13) MIN 0.098 (2.49) MAX

SEATING
PLANE

0.023 (0.58)

0.014 (0.36)

0.200 (5.08)
MAX

0.785 (19.94) MAX

0.150
(3.81)
MIN

0.070 (1.78)

0.030 (0.76)

0.200 (5.08)

0.125 (3.18)

0.100
(2.54)

BSC

0.060 (1.52)

0.015 (0.38)

15°

0°

0.320 (8.13)

0.290 (7.37)

0.015 (0.38)

0.008 (0.20)

20-Terminal Ceramic Leadless Chip Carrier 20-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier

(E-20A) (P-20A)

1

20

4

9

8

13

19

BOTTOM

VIEW

14

3

18

0.028 (0.71)

0.022 (0.56)

45° TYP

0.015 (0.38)
MIN

0.055 (1.40)

0.045 (1.14)

0.050 (1.27)
BSC

0.075 (1.91)
REF

0.011 (0.28)

0.007 (0.18)
R TYP

0.095 (2.41)

0.075 (1.90)

0.100 (2.54) BSC

0.200 (5.08)
BSC

0.150 (3.81)
BSC

0.075

(1.91)

REF

0.358 (9.09)

0.342 (8.69)
SQ

0.358

(9.09)

MAX

SQ

0.100 (2.54)

0.064 (1.63)

0.088 (2.24)

0.054 (1.37)

3

PIN 1

IDENTIFIER

4

19

18

8

9

14

13

TOP VIEW

(PINS DOWN)

0.395 (10.02)

0.385 (9.78)

SQ

0.356 (9.04)

0.350 (8.89)

SQ

0.048 (1.21)

0.042 (1.07)

0.048 (1.21)

0.042 (1.07)

0.020
(0.50)

R

0.050
(1.27)
BSC

0.021 (0.53)

0.013 (0.33)

0.330 (8.38)

0.290 (7.37)

0.032 (0.81)

0.026 (0.66)

0.180 (4.57)

0.165 (4.19)

0.040 (1.01)

0.025 (0.64)

0.056 (1.42)

0.042 (1.07)

0.025 (0.63)

0.015 (0.38)

0.110 (2.79)

0.085 (2.16)