FEATURES
140 MSPS Maximum Conversion Rate
500 MHz Analog Bandwidth
0.5 V to 1.0 V Analog Input Range
400 ps p-p PLL Clock Jitter
Power-Down Mode
3.3 V Power Supply
2.5 V to 3.3 V Three-State CMOS Outputs
Demultiplexed Output Ports
Data Clock Output Provided
Low Power: 570 mW Typical
Internal PLL Generates CLOCK from HSYNC
Serial Port Interface
Fully Programmable
Supports Alternate Pixel Sampling for Higher Resolution Applications
The AD9884A is a complete 8-bit 140 MSPS monolithic analog
interface optimized for capturing RGB graphics signals from
personal computers and workstations. Its 140 MSPS encode
rate capability and full-power analog bandwidth of 500 MHz
supports display resolutions of up to 1280 × 1024 (SXGA) at
75 Hz with sufficient input bandwidth to accurately acquire and
digitize each pixel.
To minimize system cost and power dissipation, the AD9884A
includes an internal 1.25 V reference, PLL to generate a pixel
clock from HSYNC, and programmable gain, offset and clamp
circuits. The user provides only a 3.3 V power supply, analog
input, and HSYNC signals. Three-state CMOS outputs may be
powered by a supply between 2.5 V and 3.3 V.
The AD9884A’s on-chip PLL generates a pixel clock from the
HSYNC input. Pixel clock output frequencies range from
20 MHz to 140 MHz. PLL clock jitter is typically 400 ps p-p
relative to the input reference. When the COAST signal is presented, the PLL maintains its output frequency in the absence
of HSYNC. A 32-step sampling phase adjustment is provided.
Data, HSYNC and Data Clock output phase relationships are
always maintained. The PLL can be disabled and an external
clock input provided as the pixel clock.
A clamp signal is generated internally or may be provided by the
user through the CLAMP input pin. This device is fully programmable via a two-wire serial port.
Fabricated in an advanced CMOS process, the AD9884A is
provided in a space-saving 128-lead MQFP surface mount plastic
package and is specified over a 0°C to +70°C temperature range.
REV. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Maximum Case Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions outside of those indicated in the operation
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings
for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VI. 100% production tested at 25°C; guaranteed by design and
characterization testing.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the AD9884A features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
*
to –0.5 V
D
to 0.0 V
D
to 0.0 V
D
REV. C–3–
AD9884A
Table I. Package Interconnections
Signal TypeNameFunctionValuePackage Pin
InputsR
AIN
G
AIN
B
AIN
HSYNCHorizontal Sync Input3.3 V CMOS40
COASTClock Generator Coast Input (Optional) 3.3 V CMOS41
CLAMPExternal Clamp Input (Optional)3.3 V CMOS28
SOGINSync On Green Slicer Input (Optional)0.5 V to 1.0 V FS14
CKEXTExternal Clock Input (Optional)3.3 V CMOS44
CKINVSampling Clock Inversion (Optional)3.3 V CMOS27
OutputsD
RA7-0
D
RB7-0
D
GA7-0
D
GB7-0
D
BA7-0
DBB
7-0
DATACKData Output Clock3.3 V CMOS115
DATACKData Output Clock Complement3.3 V CMOS116
HSOUTHorizontal Sync Output3.3 V CMOS117
SOGOUTSync On Green Slicer Output3.3 V CMOS118
ControlSDASerial Data I/O3.3 V CMOS29
SCLSerial Interface Clock3.3 V CMOS30
A0, A
1
PWRDNPower-Down Control Input3.3 V CMOS125
Analog InterfaceREFOUTInternal Reference Output1.25 V126
REFINReference Input1.25 V ± 10%127
FILTExternal Filter Connection45
Power SupplyV
V
PV
D
DD
D
GNDGround0 V5, 6, 9, 12, 13, 17, 20, 21, 24, 26,
No ConnectNC1–3, 36–38, 46
Analog Input for RED Channel0.5 V to 1.0 V FS7
Analog Input for GREEN Channel0.5 V to 1.0 V FS15
Analog Input for BLUE Channel0.5 V to 1.0 V FS22
Data Output, Red Channel, Port A3.3 V CMOS105–112
Data Output, Red Channel, Port B3.3 V CMOS95–102
Data Output, Green Channel, Port A3.3 V CMOS85–92
Data Output, Green Channel, Port B3.3 V CMOS75–82
Data Output, Blue Channel, Port A3.3 V CMOS65–72
Data Output, Blue Channel, Port B3.3 V CMOS55–62
Serial Port Address LSBs3.3 V CMOS31, 32
Main Power Supply3.3 V ± 10%4, 8, 10, 11, 16, 18, 19, 23, 25,
124, 128
Digital Output Power Supply2.5 V to 3.3 V ± 10% 54, 64, 74, 84, 94, 104, 114, 120
Clock Generator Power Supply3.3 V ± 10%33, 34, 43, 48, 50
35, 39, 42, 47, 49, 51, 52, 53, 63,
73, 83, 93, 103, 113, 119, 121,
122, 123
–4–
REV. C
NC
NC
NC
V
GND
GND
R
AIN
V
GND
V
V
GND
GND
SOGIN
G
AIN
V
GND
V
V
GND
GND
B
AIN
V
GND
V
GND
CKINV
CLAMP
SDA
SCL
PV
PV
GND
NC
NC
NC
AD9884A
PIN CONFIGURATION
0
1
4
5
2
3
6
A
A
A
A
A
R
R
R
REFOUT
PWRDN
125
126
V
124
D
GND
123
D
V
REFIN
128
127
1
PIN 1
2
IDENTIFIER
3
4
D
5
GND
122
GND
121
DD
V
GND
SOGOUT
HSOUT
11 8
117
119
120
DATACK
DATACK
116
115
DD
D
V
GND
113
112
114
R
D
D
D
D
109
111
110
108
6
7
8
D
9
10
D
11
D
12
13
14
15
16
D
17
18
D
19
D
20
21
AD9884A
TOP VIEW
PINS DOWN
(Not to Scale)
22
23
D
24
25
D
26
27
28
29
30
A
31
0
32
A
1
33
D
34
D
35
36
37
38
39
GND
41
40
COAST
HSYNC
424344
D
PV
GND
45
FILT
CKEXT
46
NC
47
GND
505152
D
PV
GND
GND
53
GND
48
49
D
PV
GND
57
58
54
55
7
B
DD
B
V
D
59
56
5
4
6
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
D
D
D
D
NC = NO CONNECT
7
A
A
A
R
R
R
R
D
107
60
3
B
B
D
DD
V
D
D
GND
104
103
106
105
102
DRB
0
101
DRB
1
100
DRB
2
99
DRB
3
98
DRB
4
DRB
97
5
96
DRB
6
95
DRB
7
94
V
DD
GND
93
D
92
GA0
91
DGA
1
90
DGA
2
89
DGA
3
88
DGA
4
87
DGA
5
86
DGA
6
85
DGA
7
V
84
DD
83
GND
82
D
GB0
81
DGB
1
80
DGB
2
79
DGB
3
78
DGB
4
77
DGB
5
76
DGB
6
75
DGB
7
74
V
DD
73
GND
DBA
72
0
71
DBA
1
70
D
BA2
DBA
69
3
68
DBA
4
DBA
67
5
66
DBA
6
65
DBA
7
63
61
64
62
0
2
1
B
B
DD
B
B
B
V
GND
D
D
REV. C
–5–
AD9884A
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin NameFunction
INPUTS
R
AIN
G
AIN
B
AIN
HSYNCHorizontal Sync Input
COASTClock Generator Coast Input (optional)
CLAMPExternal Clamp Input (optional)
SOGINSync On Green Slicer Input (optional)
CKEXTExternal Clock Input (optional)
CKINVSampling Clock Inversion (optional)
Analog Input for RED Channel
Analog Input for GREEN Channel
Analog Input for BLUE Channel
High impedance inputs that accepts the RED, GREEN, and BLUE channel graphics signals, respectively. The
three channels are identical, and can be used for any colors, but colors are assigned for convenient reference. They
accommodate input signals ranging from 0.5 V to 1.0 V full scale. Signals should be ac-coupled to these pins to
support clamp operation.
This input receives a logic signal that establishes the horizontal timing reference and provides the frequency reference for pixel clock generation. The logic sense of this pin is controlled by HSPOL. Only the leading edge of
HSYNC is active. When HSPOL = 0, the falling edge of HSYNC is used. When HSPOL = 1, the rising edge is
active. The input includes a Schmitt trigger for noise immunity, with a nominal input threshold of 1.5 V.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) protection diodes will conduct heavily if this pin is driven more than 0.5 V above
the 3.3 V power supply (or more than 0.5 V below ground). If a 5 V signal source is driving this pin, the signal
should be clamped or current limited.
This input may be used to cause the pixel clock generator to stop synchronizing with HSYNC and continue producing a clock at its present frequency and phase. This is useful when processing sources that fail to produce horizontal sync pulses when in the vertical interval. The COAST signal is generally NOT required for PC-generated
signals. The logic sense of this pin is controlled by CSTPOL. COAST may be asserted at any time. When not
used, this pin must be grounded and CSTPOL programmed to 1. CSTPOL defaults to 1 at power-up.
This logic input may be used to define the time during which the input signal is clamped to ground, establishing a
black reference. It should be exercised when a black signal is known to be present on the analog input channels,
typically during the back porch period of the graphics signal. The CLAMP pin is enabled by setting control bit
EXTCLMP to 1 (default power-up is 0). When disabled, this pin is ignored and the clamp timing is determined
internally by counting a delay and duration from the trailing edge of the HSYNC input. The logic sense of this pin
is controlled by CLAMPOL. When not used, this pin must be grounded and EXTCLMP programmed to 0.
This input is provided to assist in processing signals with embedded sync, typically on the GREEN channel. The
pin is connected to a high speed comparator with an internally-generated threshold of 0.15 V. When connected to
a dc-coupled graphics signal with embedded sync, it will produce a noninverting digital output on SOGOUT that
changes state whenever the input signal crosses 0.15 V. This is usually a composite sync signal, containing both
vertical and horizontal sync information that must be separated before passing the horizontal sync signal to HSYNC.
The SOG slicer comparator continues to operate when the AD9884A is put into a power-down state. When not
used, this input should be grounded.
This pin may be used to provide an external clock to the AD9884A, in place of the clock internally-generated from
HSYNC. This input is enabled by programming EXTCLK to 1. When an external clock is used, all other internal
functions operate normally. When unused, this pin should be tied through a 10 kΩ resistor to GROUND, and
EXTCLK programmed to 0. The clock phase adjustment still operates when an external clock source is used.
This pin may be used to invert the pixel sampling clock, which has the effect of shifting the sampling phase
180 degrees. This is in support of Alternate Pixel Sampling mode, wherein higher frequency input signals (up to
280 Mpps) may be captured by first sampling the odd pixels, then capturing the even pixels on the subsequent
frame. This pin should be exercised only during blanking intervals (typically vertical blanking) as it may produce
several samples of corrupted data during the phase shift. CKINV should be grounded when not used.
–6–
REV. C
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS (continued)
Pin NameFunction
OUTPUTS
DRA
D
RB7–0
D
GA7–0
D
GB7–0
D
BA7–0
D
BB7–0
7–0
Data Output, Red Channel, Port A
Data Output, Red Channel, Port B
Data Output, Green Channel, Port A
Data Output, Green Channel, Port B
Data Output, Blue Channel, Port A
Data Output, Blue Channel, Port B
The main data outputs. Bit 7 is the MSB. Each channel has two ports. When the part is operated in Single Channel mode (DEMUX = 0), all data are presented to Port A, and Port B is placed in a high impedance state. Programming DEMUX to 1 establishes Dual Channel mode, wherein alternate pixels are presented to Port A and
Port B of each channel. These will appear simultaneously, two pixels presented at the time of every second input
pixel, when PAR is set to 1 (parallel mode). When PAR = 0, pixel data appear alternately on the two ports, one
new sample with each incoming pixel (interleaved mode). In Dual Channel mode, the first pixel sampled after
HSYNC is routed to Port A. The second pixel goes to Port B, the third to A, etc. The delay from pixel sampling
time to output is fixed. When the sampling time is changed by adjusting the PHASE register, the output timing is
shifted as well. The DATACK, DATACK and HSOUT outputs are also moved, so the timing relationship among
the signals is maintained.
Differential data clock output signals to be used to strobe the output data and HSOUT into external logic. They
are produced by the internal clock generator and are synchronous with the internal pixel sampling clock. When the
AD9884A is operated in Single Channel mode, the output frequency is equal to the pixel sampling frequency.
When operating in Dual Channel mode, the Data Output Clock and the Output Data are presented at one-half the
pixel rate. When the sampling time is changed by adjusting the PHASE register, the output timing is shifted as
well. The Data, DATACK, DATACK and HSOUT outputs are all moved, so the timing relationship among the
signals is maintained. Either or both signals may be used, depending on the timing mode and interface design
employed.
HSOUTHorizontal Sync Output
A reconstructed and phase-aligned version of the HSYNC input. This signal is always active HIGH. By maintaining alignment with DATACK, DATACK, and Data, data timing with respect to horizontal sync can always be
clearly determined.
SOGOUTSync On Green Slicer Output
The output of the Sync On Green slicer comparator. When SOGIN is presented with a dc-coupled ground-referenced
analog graphics signal containing composite sync, SOGOUT will produce a digital composite sync signal. This
signal gets no other processing on the AD9884A. The SOG slicer comparator continues to operate when the
AD9884A is put into a power-down state.
AD9884A
CONTROL
SDASerial Data I/O
Bidirectional data port for the serial interface port.
SCLSerial Interface Clock
Clock input for the serial interface port.
A
1–0
Serial Port Address LSBs
The two least significant bits of the serial port address are set by the logic levels on these pins. Connect a pin to
ground to set the address bit to 0. Tie it HIGH (to V
the serial address may be set to any value from 98h to 9Fh. Up to four AD9884As may be used on the same serial
bus by appropriately setting these bits. They can also be used to change the AD9884A address if a conflict is found
with another device on the bus.
PWRDNPower-Down Control Input
Bringing this pin LOW puts the AD9884A into a very low power dissipation mode. The output buffers are placed
in a high impedance state. The clock generator is stopped. The control register contents are maintained. The Sync
On Green Slicer (SOGOUT) and internal reference continue to function.
REV. C
–7–
through 10 kΩ) to set the address bit to 1. Using these pins,
D
AD9884A
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS (continued)
Pin NameFunction
ANALOG INTERFACE
REFOUTInternal Reference Output
Output from the internal 1.25 V bandgap reference. This output is intended to drive relatively light loads. It can
drive the AD9884A Reference input directly, but should be externally buffered if it is used to drive other loads as
well. The absolute accuracy of this output is ±4%, and the temperature coefficient is ±50 ppm, which is adequate
for most AD9884A applications. If higher accuracy is required, an external reference may be employed. If an external reference is used, tie this pin to ground through a 0.1 µF capacitor.
REFINReference Input
The reference input accepts the master reference voltage for all AD9884A internal circuitry (+1.25 V ± 10%). It
may be driven directly by the REFOUT pin. Its high impedance presents a very light load to the reference source.
This pin should be bypassed to Ground with a 0.1 µF capacitor.
FILTExternal Filter Connection
For proper operation, the pixel clock generator PLL requires an external filter. Connect the filter shown in Figure
10 to this pin. For optimal performance, minimize noise and parasitics on this node.
POWER SUPPLY
V
D
V
DD
PV
D
GNDGround
Main Power Supply
These pins supply power to the main elements of the circuit. It should be as quiet and filtered as possible.
Digital Output Power Supply
A large number of output pins (up to 52) switching at high speed (up to 140 MHz) generates a lot of power supply
transients (noise). These supply pins are identified separately from the V
minimize output noise transferred into the sensitive analog circuitry. If the AD9884A is interfacing with lowervoltage logic, V
may be connected to a lower supply voltage (as low as 2.5 V) for compatibility.
DD
Clock Generator Power Supply
The most sensitive portion of the AD9884A is the clock generation circuitry. These pins provide power to the
clock PLL and help the user design for optimal performance. The designer should provide “quiet,” noise-free
power to these pins.
The ground return for all circuitry on chip. It is recommended that the AD9884A be assembled on a single solid
ground plane, with careful attention to ground current paths. See the Design Guide for details.
pins so special care can be taken to
D
–8–
REV. C
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