FEATURES
Industrial Temperature Range Operation
140 MSPS Maximum Conversion Rate
300 MHz Analog Bandwidth
0.5 V to 1.0 V Analog Input Range
500 ps p-p PLL Clock Jitter at 110 MSPS
3.3 V Power Supply
Full Sync Processing
Sync Detect for Hot Plugging
Midscale Clamping
Power-Down Mode
Low Power: 500 mW Typical
4:2:2 Output Format Mode
APPLICATIONS
RGB Graphics Processing
LCD Monitors and Projectors
Plasma Display Panels
Scan Converters
Microdisplays
Digital TV
for Flat Panel Displays
AD9883A
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9883A is a complete 8-bit, 140 MSPS, monolithic analog
interface optimized for capturing RGB graphics signals from
personal computers and workstations. Its 140 MSPS encode
rate capability and full power analog bandwidth of 300 MHz
supports resolutions up to SXGA (1280 × 1024 at 75 Hz).
The AD9883A includes a 140 MHz triple ADC with internal
1.25 V reference, a PLL, and programmable gain, offset, and
clamp control. The user provides only a 3.3 V power supply,
analog input, and Hsync and COAST signals. Three-state
CMOS outputs may be powered from 2.5 V to 3.3 V.
The AD9883A’s on-chip PLL generates a pixel clock from the
140 MHz. PLL clock jitter is 500 ps p-p typical at 140 MSPS.
When the COAST signal is presented, the PLL maintains its
output frequency in the absence of Hsync. A sampling phase
adjustment is provided. Data, Hsync, and clock output phase
relationships are maintained. The AD9883A also offers full sync
processing for composite sync and sync-on-green applications.
A clamp signal is generated internally or may be provided by
the user through the CLAMP input pin. This interface is fully
programmable via a 2-wire serial interface.
Fabricated in an advanced CMOS process, the AD9883A is provided in a space-saving 80-lead LQFP surface-mount plastic package
and is specified over the –40°C to +85°C temperature range.
Hsync input. Pixel clock output frequencies range from 12 MHz to
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
Maximum Case Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions outside of those indicated in the operation
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings
for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ORDERING GUIDE
TemperaturePackagePackage
ModelRangeDescriptionOption
AD9883AKST-1400°C to 70°CLQFPST-80
AD9883AKST-1100°C to 70°CLQFPST-80
AD9883AKSTZ-110*0°C to 70°CLQFPST-80
AD9883AKSTZ-140*0°C to 70°CLQFPST-80
AD9883ABST-110–40°C to +85°CLQFPST-80
AD9883ABST-140–40°C to +85°CLQFPST-80
AD9883ABST-RL110–40°C to +85°CLQFPST-80
AD9883ABST-RL140–40°C to +85°CLQFPST-80
AD9883A/PCB25°CEvaluation Board
*Lead-free product
EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS
Test Level
I. 100% production tested.
II. 100% production tested at 25°C and sample tested at
specified temperatures.
III. Sample tested only.
IV. Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization testing.
V. Parameter is a typical value only.
VI. 100% production tested at 25°C; guaranteed by design and
characterization testing.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
the AD9883A features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on
devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Analog Input for Converter R0.0 V to 1.0 V54
Analog Input for Converter G0.0 V to 1.0 V48
Analog Input for Converter B0.0 V to 1.0 V43
HSYNCHorizontal SYNC Input3.3 V CMOS30
VSYNCVertical SYNC Input3.3 V CMOS31
SOGINInput for Sync-on-Green0.0 V to 1.0 V49
CLAMPClamp Input (External CLAMP Signal)3.3 V CMOS38
COASTPLL COAST Signal Input3.3 V CMOS29
OutputsRed [7:0]Outputs of Converter Red, Bit 7 is the MSB3.3 V CMOS70–77
Green [7:0]Outputs of Converter Green, Bit 7 is the MSB3.3 V CMOS2–9
Blue [7:0]Outputs of Converter Blue, Bit 7 is the MSB3.3 V CMOS12–19
DATACKData Output Clock3.3 V CMOS67
HSOUTHSYNC Output (Phase-Aligned with DATACK)3.3 V CMOS66
VSOUTVSYNC Output (Phase-Aligned with DATACK)3.3 V CMOS64
SOGOUTSync-on-Green Slicer Output3.3 V CMOS65
SCLSerial Port Data Clock (100 kHz Maximum)3.3 V CMOS56
A0Serial Port Address Input 13.3 V CMOS55
REV. B
–7–
AD9883A
Pin NameFunction
OUTPUTS
HSOUTHorizontal Sync Output
A reconstructed and phase-aligned version of the Hsync input. Both the polarity and duration of this output can be programmed via serial bus registers. By maintaining alignment with DATACK and Data, data timing with respect to
horizontal sync can always be determined.
VSOUTVertical Sync Output
A reconstructed and phase-aligned version of the video Vsync. The polarity of this output can be controlled via a serial
bus bit. The placement and duration in all modes is set by the graphics transmitter.
SOGOUTSync-On-Green Slicer Output
This pin outputs either the signal from the Sync-on-Green slicer comparator or an unprocessed but delayed version of the
Hsync input. See the Sync Processing Block Diagram (Figure 12) to view how this pin is connected. (Note: Besides
slicing off SOG, the output from this pin gets no other additional processing on the AD9883A. Vsync separation is performed
via the sync separator.)
SERIAL PORT (2-Wire)
SDASerial Port Data I/O
SCLSerial Port Data Clock
A0Serial Port Address Input 1
For a full description of the 2-wire serial register and how it works, refer to the 2-Wire Serial Control Port section.
DATA OUTPUTS
REDData Output, Red Channel
GREENData Output, Green Channel
BLUEData Output, Blue Channel
The main data outputs. Bit 7 is the MSB. The delay from pixel sampling time to output is fixed. When the sampling time is
changed by adjusting the PHASE register, the output timing is shifted as well. The DATACK and HSOUT outputs are also
moved, so the timing relationship among the signals is maintained. For exact timing information, refer to Figures 7, 8, and 9.
DATA CLOCK OUTPUT
DATACKData Output Clock
This is the main clock output signal used to strobe the output data and HSOUT into external logic. It is produced by the
internal clock generator and is synchronous with the internal pixel sampling clock. When the sampling time is changed
by adjusting the PHASE register, the output timing is shifted as well. The Data, DATACK, and HSOUT outputs are all
moved, so the timing relationship among the signals is maintained.
INPUTS
R
AIN
G
AIN
B
AIN
HSYNCHorizontal Sync Input
VSYNCVertical Sync Input
SOGINSync-on-Green Input
Analog Input for Red Channel
Analog Input for Green Channel
Analog Input for Blue Channel
High impedance inputs that accept the Red, Green, and Blue channel graphics signals, respectively. (The three channels
are identical, and can be used for any colors, but colors are assigned for convenient reference.) They accommodate input
signals ranging from 0.5 V to 1.0 V full scale. Signals should be ac-coupled to these pins to support clamp operation.
This input receives a logic signal that establishes the horizontal timing reference and provides the frequency reference
for pixel clock generation. The logic sense of this pin is controlled by serial register 0EH Bit 6 (Hsync Polarity). Only
the leading edge of Hsync is active; the trailing edge is ignored. When Hsync Polarity = 0, the falling edge of Hsync is used.
When Hsync Polarity = 1, the rising edge is active. The input includes a Schmitt trigger for noise immunity, with a nominal
input threshold of 1.5 V.
This is the input for vertical sync.
This input is provided to assist with processing signals with embedded sync, typically on the Green channel. The pin is
connected to a high speed comparator with an internally generated threshold. The threshold level can be programmed in
10 mV steps to any voltage between 10 mV and 330 mV above the negative peak of the input signal. The default voltage
threshold is 150 mV. When connected to an ac-coupled graphics signal with embedded sync, it will produce a noninverting
digital output on SOGOUT. (This is usually a composite sync signal, containing both vertical and horizontal sync infor mation
that must be separated before passing the horizontal sync signal to Hsync.) When not used, this input should be left
unconnected. For more details on this function and how it should be configured, refer to the Sync-on-Green section.
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
–8–
REV. B
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS (continued)
Pin NameFunction
CLAMPExternal Clamp Input
This logic input may be used to define the time during which the input signal is clamped to ground. It should be exercised when the reference dc level is known to be present on the analog input channels, typically during the back porch of
the graphics signal. The CLAMP pin is enabled by setting control bit Clamp Function to 1, (register 0FH, Bit 7, default is 0).
When disabled, this pin is ignored and the clamp timing is determined internally by counting a delay and duration from
the trailing edge of the Hsync input. The logic sense of this pin is controlled by Clamp Polarity register 0FH, Bit 6. When not
used, this pin must be grounded and Clamp Function programmed to 0.
COASTClock Generator Coast Input (Optional)
This input may be used to cause the pixel clock generator to stop synchronizing with Hsync and continue producing a clock at
its current frequency and phase. This is useful when processing signals from sources that fail to produce horizontal sync
pulses during the vertical interval. The COAST signal is generally not required for PC-generated signals. The logic sense
of this pin is controlled by Coast Polarity (register 0FH, Bit 3). When not used, this pin may be grounded and Coast
Polarity programmed to 1, or tied HIGH (to V
Polarity defaults to 1 at power-up.
REF BYPASS Internal Reference BYPASS
Bypass for the internal 1.25 V band gap reference. It should be connected to ground through a 0.1 µF capacitor. The
absolute accuracy of this reference is ± 4%, and the temperature coefficient is ± 50 ppm, which is adequate for most AD9883A
applications. If higher accuracy is required, an external reference may be employed instead.
MIDSCVMidscale Voltage Reference BYPASS
Bypass for the internal midscale voltage reference. It should be connected to ground through a 0.1 µF capacitor. The
exact voltage varies with the gain setting of the Blue channel.
FILTExternal Filter Connection
For proper operation, the pixel clock generator PLL requires an external filter. Connect the filter shown in Figure 6 to
this pin. For optimal performance, minimize noise and parasitics on this node.
POWER SUPPLY
V
D
V
DD
PV
D
GNDGround
Main Power Supply
These pins supply power to the main elements of the circuit. They should be filtered and as quiet as possible.
Digital Output Power Supply
A large number of output pins (up to 25) switching at high speed (up to 110 MHz) generates a lot of power supply transients
(noise). These supply pins are identified separately from the V
noise transferred into the sensitive analog circuitry. If the AD9883A is interfacing with lower voltage logic, V
connected to a lower supply voltage (as low as 2.5 V) for compatibility.
Clock Generator Power Supply
The most sensitive portion of the AD9883A is the clock generation circuitry. These pins provide power to the clock PLL and
help the user design for optimal performance. The designer should provide quiet, noise-free power to these pins.
The ground return for all circuitry on-chip. It is recommended that the AD9883A be assembled on a single solid ground
plane, with careful attention given to ground current paths.
AD9883A
through a 10 kΩ resistor) and Coast Polarity programmed to 0. Coast
D
pins so special care can be taken to minimize output
D
may be
DD
DESIGN GUIDE
General Description
The AD9883A is a fully integrated solution for capturing analog
RGB signals and digitizing them for display on flat panel monitors
or projectors. The circuit is ideal for providing a computer interface
for HDTV monitors or as the front end to high performance video
scan converters. Implemented in a high performance CMOS
process, the interface can capture signals with pixel rates up
to 110 MHz.
The AD9883A includes all necessary input buffering, signal dc
restoration (clamping), offset and gain (brightness and contrast)
adjustment, pixel clock generation, sampling phase control, and
output data formatting. All controls are programmable via a 2-wire
serial interface. Full integration of these sensitive analog functions
makes system design straightforward and less sensitive to the
physical and electrical environment.
REV. B
–9–
With a typical power dissipation of only 500 mW and an operating
temperature range of 0°C to 70°C, the device requires no special
environmental considerations.
Digital Inputs
All digital inputs on the AD9883A operate to 3.3 V CMOS levels.
However, all digital inputs are 5 V tolerant. Applying 5 V to
them will not cause any damage.
Input Signal Handling
The AD9883A has three high impedance analog input pins
for the Red, Green, and Blue channels. They will accommodate
signals ranging from 0.5 V to 1.0 V p-p.
Signals are typically brought onto the interface board via a
DVI-I connector, a 15-pin D connector, or via BNC connectors.
The AD9883A should be located as close as practical to the input
connector. Signals should be routed via matched-impedance
traces (normally 75 Ω) to the IC input pins.
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